Re-organize NEWS.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
ab422c4d 3Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
a1ed8b05 17Temporary note:
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18+++ indicates that all necessary updates to the manuals in doc/ are complete.
19--- means no change in the manuals is needed.
20When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you know it applies,
21otherwise leave it unmarked.
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22
23\f
95a32efb 24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
7c3d167f 25
70c8f5ca 26** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
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27This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
ffdc270a 29configure option `--disable-acl'.
7c3d167f 30
70c8f5ca 31** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
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32This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
33build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
34`--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
35FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
2f23b3ab 36
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37** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
38and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
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39of _any_ files during installation.
40
70c8f5ca 41** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
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42It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
43specially.
44
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45** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
46no longer created during installation.
47
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48** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support.
49If this library is present (which it normally is on most systems), the
50function `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can
51decompress gzip- and zlib-format compressed data.
313546eb 52
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53---
54** Emacs for NS (OSX, GNUStep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
55pkg-config is required to find ImageMagick libraries.
56
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57** For OSX >= 10.5, the Core text based font backend from the Mac port is used.
58For GNUStep and OSX 10.4 the old backend is used.
59To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
60% defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
61
c57b2d76 62\f
95a32efb 63* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
c57b2d76 64
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65+++
66** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
67environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
68"/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
69load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
70This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
71(previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
72including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
73was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
74
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75+++
76** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
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77will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
78i.e., `path-separator').
a0833f62 79
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80+++
81** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
82Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
83will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
84to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
85
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86+++
87** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
88to set up the initial buffer.
89
c57b2d76 90\f
95a32efb 91* Changes in Emacs 24.4
c6c08d3f 92
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93+++
94** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
95If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
96sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
97menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
98C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
99for those locations.
100
101If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
102first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
103
104If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
105customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
106(Typing M-` will always invoke `tmm-menubar', even if
107`tty-menu-open-use-tmm' is nil.)
108
a34a0ac8 109+++
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110** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
111a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
112the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
113so and set up the mode.
61a5bb85 114
70c8f5ca 115** Emacs now supports ACLs (access control lists).
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116+++
117*** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
118+++
119*** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
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120entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
121libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
122POSIX ACL interfaces.
7c3d167f 123
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124** Multi-monitor support has been added.
125
126*** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
127`frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
128each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
129
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130*** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
131behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
132or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
133as just they were on X11. To get information for each physical
134monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
135`x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
136`display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
137
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138+++
139** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
140You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
61e56e2c 141
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142+++
143** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
144This affects View mode, etc.
145
146** Help changes
f88ac3bb 147
98104aea 148+++
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149*** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
150`apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
151shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
152the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
153non-nil, they output the same results.
18c26d81 154
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155+++
156*** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
6585d561 157
70c8f5ca 158*** The command `quail-help' is deleted. Use `C-h C-\'
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159(`describe-input-method') instead.
160
70c8f5ca 161** Frame and window changes
da9ea6d9 162
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163+++
164*** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
165bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
0a749fa0 166
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167*** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
168`frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
169plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames. The
170command `frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but is unbound.
0a749fa0 171
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172*** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
173These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
174
175---
176*** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
177As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
178and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
179interactive form was mistakenly retained.
4f0552c2 180
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181*** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
182Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
183using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
184of the buffer is visible).
185
186** Lisp evaluation changes
75a1e034 187+++
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188*** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
189if there is one.
190
191*** A zero prefix arg of `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
192`eval-expression' (`M-:') and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j') inserts
193a list with no limit on its length and level (by using nil values of
194`print-length' and `print-level'), and inserts additional formats for
195integers (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
196
197---
198** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
da048127 199
2cd12d28 200+++
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201** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
202because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
4e36a6a6 203
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204---
205** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
206This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
207simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
208
209** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is changed to t,
210and this variable has been marked obsolete.
211
212\f
213* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
214
215** Indentation changes
216
217+++
218*** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
219When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
220mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
221the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
222normal editing behavior.
3472b6c6 223
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224+++
225*** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
b7d5bd82 226
70c8f5ca 227*** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
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228the last step. Its default value is changed to nil which means a tab
229stop every `tab-width' columns.
b7d5bd82 230
70c8f5ca 231** Filling changes
0aa3616e 232
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233*** New command `cycle-spacing' cycles between spacing conventions:
234having just one space, no spaces, or reverting to the original
235spacing. Like `just-one-space', it can handle or ignore newlines and
236leave different number of spaces.
237
238*** `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' prevents fill from breaking a line after
239a 1-letter word, which is an error according to Polish and
240Czech typography rules. To globally enable this feature, evaluate:
241
242 (add-hook 'fill-nobreak-predicate 'fill-single-char-nobreak-p)
37f38bca 243
30aafaf5 244+++
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245** Uniquify is enabled by default with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
246
247** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
248Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
958614cf 249
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250+++
251** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
252If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
253visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
254left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
255bidirectional context.
256
70c8f5ca 257** Register changes
c8af480d 258
70c8f5ca 259*** All register commands can now show help with preview.
0b1619da 260
70c8f5ca 261*** New command `kmacro-to-register' stores keyboard macros in registers.
ac2f8659 262
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263*** New command `C-x r f' (`frameset-to-register').
264See Changes in Emacs 24.4, above.
265
266** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
267When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u
268C-u) it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it
269deletes duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to
270adjacency. When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called
271interactively with C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
ac2f8659 272
4f0552c2 273\f
95a32efb 274* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 275
fba1763d 276** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
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277Affected files:
278~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
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279~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
280~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
281~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
282~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
283~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
284~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
285~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
286~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
287~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
288~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
289~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
290~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
291~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
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292Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
293~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
294~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
295~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
296
70c8f5ca 297** Backtrace and debugger
e56221d5 298
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299*** The Lisp debugger's `e' command now includes the lexical environment
300when evaluating the code in the context at point. Hence, it now lets
301you access lexical variables.
24da7273 302
70c8f5ca 303*** New command `v' (`debuger-toggle-locals) displays local vars.
b14abca9 304
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305*** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' lets you use the debuggers on
306code run via JIT Lock.
4b72c12b 307
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308** Battery
309
310*** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
311
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312** Buffer Menu
313
314*** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
315
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316** Calendar and Diary
317
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318*** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
319and `calendar-month-header'.
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320
321*** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
322
fd3a9a6b 323+++
f8780a05 324*** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
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325`diary-from-outlook'.
326
70c8f5ca 327*** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
ba30c70f 328
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329** Calc
330
331*** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
332uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
333Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
334December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
335consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
336
337*** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
338date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
339Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
340The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
341on the given date.
342
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343*** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
344
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345** CEDET
346
347*** EDE
348
349**** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
350It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
351buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
352
353**** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
354Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
355target architecture auto-detection.
356
357*** Semantic
358
359**** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
360
361**** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
362They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the modeline.
363
364**** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
365This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
366
367**** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros which open new scope.
368For example, this enables parsing of macros which open new namespaces.
369
370**** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
371
372** cl-lib
373
374*** New macro cl-tagbody.
375
376+++
377*** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
378
379** CUA mode
380
381*** CUA mode was changed to make use of delete-selection-mode and
382shift-select-mode. So you can now enable it independently from
383transient-mark-mode, delete-selection-mode, and shift-select-mode.
384As a result, cua-highlight-region-shift-only is obsolete
385(you can disable transient-mark-mode to get the same result).
386
387*** CUA's rectangles can now be used via `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
388
389** Delete Selection mode can now be used without `transient-mark-mode'.
390
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391** Desktop
392
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393*** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds idle time
394before auto-save of the desktop.
5db9dace 395
b958c0ad 396*** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
6585d561 397restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
36bec1b6 398`desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
6585d561 399and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
39c0e36f 400
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401** Dired
402
403*** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
404
70c8f5ca 405** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
21859ebc 406
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407** EPA
408
409*** New option `epa-mail-aliases'.
410
411You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
412in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
413
414If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
415that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
416is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
417
418If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
419that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
420is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
421This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
422
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423** ERC
424
425*** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
426If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
427amounts of data into the ERC input.
428
429+++
430** ERT
431
432*** New macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
433See the ERT manual for details.
434
435** Eshell
436
437+++
438*** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
439Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
440non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
441capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
442terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
443
444This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
445usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
446"git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
447pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
448`eshell-visual-options'.
449
450---
451*** Added Eshell-Tramp module
452External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
453Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
454module.
455
456** F90 mode
457---
458*** New option `f90-smart-end-names'.
459
460** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
461*** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
462*** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
463*** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
464*** Icomplete-mode by defaults applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
465(setq icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer))
466will revert to the old behavior.
467
468** Ido
469*** Ido has a manual now.
470*** `ido-use-virtual-buffers' takes a new value 'auto.
471*** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
472
473** Image mode
474
475*** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
476visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
477directory, respectively.
478
479*** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
480`f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
481next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
482
483*** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
484---
485*** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
486When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
487It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
488callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
489
490** Hi-Lock
491
492*** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
493will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
494
495+++
496*** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
497highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
498using the next face automatically.
499
500** Imenu
501
502*** New option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
503
504** Info
505
506*** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
507entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
508`info-apropos'.
509
510** JS Mode
511
512*** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
513If declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
514are lined up to the first one.
515
516*** We now recognize and better indent continuations in array
517comprehensions.
518
519*** New option `js-switch-indent-offset`.
520
521** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
522See MH-E-NEWS for details.
523
524+++
525** Octave mode
526*** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords
527*** Completion in Octave file buffers
528*** Eldoc support
529*** Jump to definition
530*** Documentation lookup/search
531*** Code cleanup and various bug fixes
532
533** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode.
534
535*** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
536*** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
537Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
538*** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
539
540** Package
541
542*** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
543repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
544vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
545
546*** `describe-package' buffer uses the `:url' extra property to
547display a `Homepage' header, if it's present.
548
549** Prolog mode
7cc8ae06 550
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551*** `prolog-use-smie' has been removed, along with the non-SMIE
552indentation code.
1db9ceee 553
70c8f5ca 554** Remember
f2cbfd44 555
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556*** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer which is saved
557on `kill-emacs'.
3f0faa45 558
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559You may think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content is preserved.
560In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch* buffer and can
561be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to
562`remember-notes' and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*".
563Without the second change, *scratch* buffer will still be there for
564notes that do not need to be preserved.
20de6ab6 565
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566*** The Remember package can now store notes in separates files.
567You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
568`remember-handler-functions' option.
20de6ab6 569
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570See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
571for new options related to this function.
c0211c4e 572
70c8f5ca
CY
573** Rmail
574
575*** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
576how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
3a2ddc2d 577
2a43515a 578---
70c8f5ca
CY
579*** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
580rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
2a43515a 581
70c8f5ca 582** Ruby mode
e38e6780 583
70c8f5ca 584*** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
e38e6780 585
70c8f5ca 586*** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
e5e4a942 587
70c8f5ca 588*** New mode menu.
e5e4a942 589
70c8f5ca
CY
590*** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
591
592*** Add more Ruby file types to `auto-mode-alist'.
593
594*** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
e5e4a942 595
d289938a 596** Search and Replace
279f9b06 597
e5e4a942
JL
598*** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
599starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
600symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
601
279f9b06
JL
602*** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
603and adds it to the search string.
604
2db59b1d
XF
605*** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
606between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
607when it's nil).
01dea85f 608
d289938a
JL
609*** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
610and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
611
3ee4cd64
JL
612*** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
613`M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
614backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
615
80fa505f
AM
616+++
617*** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
618Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
619
6e8cfc81
JL
620*** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
621`isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
622`isearch-yank-line'.
623
a22289f7
JL
624*** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
625of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
626In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
627of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
628the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
629The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
630that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
631
70c8f5ca
CY
632+++
633** SES
6827cac1 634
70c8f5ca 635*** New command `ses-rename-cell' allows assigning names to SES cells.
13a40633 636
70c8f5ca 637** Shell
13a40633 638
70c8f5ca
CY
639*** `explicit-bash-args' now always defaults to use --noediting.
640During initialization, Emacs no longer expends a process to decide
641whether it is safe to use Bash's --noediting option. These days
642--noediting is ubiquitous; it was introduced in 1996 in Bash version 2.
4f0552c2 643
70c8f5ca
CY
644*** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default.
645
646** Shell Script mode
8b62d742 647
70c8f5ca
CY
648*** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
649You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
c38a186c 650
70c8f5ca
CY
651** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
652The customization can be guessed by Emacs by providing a sample indented
653file and letting SMIE learn from it.
654
655** Term mode
656
657*** New option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
ad4de702 658
d29bf51c
SB
659** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
660New features include:
661- support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
662- renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
663- sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
adc5dbce 664- cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
d29bf51c
SB
665- more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
666 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
667- highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
668- moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
669 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
670- reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
671- extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
8bcced1f 672The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user options.
d29bf51c
SB
673To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
674incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
675item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
676later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
677todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
678
70c8f5ca
CY
679** trace-function was largely rewritten.
680New features include:
681- no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
682- additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
683 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
684 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
685 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
686 (point) when the function is invoked.
687
aefa2ead 688** Tramp
26280467 689
179923f7
MA
690*** The experimental url syntax for remote file names is withdrawn.
691
aefa2ead
MA
692+++
693*** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
19dc8b9e
MA
694devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
695can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
26280467 696
19dc8b9e
MA
697*** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
698"scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
699"ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
700when possible.
26280467 701
ed7367b1
MA
702+++
703*** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
704which support POSIX ACLs.
aefa2ead 705
f1c7dee9
MA
706+++
707*** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
708for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
709
70c8f5ca 710** VC and related modes
bb102690 711
70c8f5ca
CY
712*** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
713whole tree revisions.
fa5265fc 714
70c8f5ca
CY
715*** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
716controlled tree in a window.
fa5265fc 717
70c8f5ca
CY
718*** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
719received with a pull operation.
fa5265fc 720
70c8f5ca
CY
721*** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
722under current version control system. When called with a prefix
723argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
fa5265fc 724
70c8f5ca
CY
725*** `cvs-append-to-ignore' has been renamed to `vc-cvs-append-to-ignore'
726because it is moved to vc-cvs.el.
fa5265fc 727
70c8f5ca 728** VHDL mode
fa5265fc 729
70c8f5ca 730*** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
fa5265fc 731
70c8f5ca 732*** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
fa5265fc 733
70c8f5ca 734** Woman
fa5265fc 735
70c8f5ca
CY
736*** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
737are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
fa5265fc 738
770de7cf
CY
739** Obsolete packages:
740
122a7e46
SM
741*** Iswitchb is made obsolete by icomplete-mode.
742
770de7cf
CY
743*** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
744
27c8b6eb
GM
745+++
746*** sup-mouse.el.
747
ce3e7725
CY
748*** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
749
d29bf51c
SB
750*** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
751
30bce3f0
MA
752*** xesam.el.
753
4e16ddf4
GM
754+++
755*** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
756
5313bbc7
GM
757---
758*** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
759has not been relevant for some time.
760
4f0552c2 761\f
95a32efb 762* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
02f473a4 763
70c8f5ca
CY
764** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
765It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
766
767** New minor mode `superword-mode', defined in subword.el
002668e1
TZ
768`superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
769symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
770using the same internal functions.
771
70c8f5ca 772** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
231d8498
SM
773It is layered as:
774- add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
775 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
776- advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
777 much like `defadvice' does.
778
70c8f5ca 779** New package frameset.el.
8cd4636c
JB
780It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
781or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
782frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
783at some point in the future.
784
fb830820 785+++
70c8f5ca
CY
786** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
787notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
f1c7dee9
MA
788low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
789
c57b2d76 790\f
95a32efb 791* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
da03ef8a 792
3472b6c6
SM
793** `kill-region' lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
794
ef566920
BR
795** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers which are ready to
796run. The new optional CHECK-TIMERS param allows for the prior behavior.
797
a104f656
SM
798** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
799
db3b7db5
SM
800** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
801Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
802
70c8f5ca
CY
803** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
804
0b31660d 805** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
70c8f5ca
CY
806(See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
807transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
808specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
809errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
810`coding:' cookie.
0b31660d 811
70c8f5ca 812** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
bfa3acd6
SM
813It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
814whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
815
a0eb10b3 816** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1aa8d505
SM
817Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
818
25c09217
SM
819** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
820Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
821keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
822to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
823
99d0d6dc
SM
824** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
825
e02230bf
SM
826** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
827More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
828value when looking up variables.
829
eadf1faa
SM
830** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
831`symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
832`fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
833
3c442f8b
SM
834** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
835special-forms any more.
7db1bda8 836
da03ef8a
SM
837** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
838VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
839spurious warnings about an unused var.
840
7c3d167f
RF
841** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
842The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
843alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
844`file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
845file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
846
954b166e
PE
847** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
848Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
849in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1af4c220
GM
850
851** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now treated
2a08047a
GM
852as regexps rather than literal strings. Technically this is an
853incompatible change, but unless you are using interpreter-mode-alist
854for something (not just adding elements to it), it ought not to affect you.
1af4c220 855
c57b2d76 856\f
97a1cd9d 857* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
57618ecf 858
70c8f5ca
CY
859** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
860Directory-local variables are ignored if this is set to nil. This may
861be useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
862respecting file-local variables.
863
864** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
865Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
866selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
867
868** New function `get-pos-property'.
869
870** Minibuffer changes
871
872*** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
873The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
874
875*** New option `read-regexp-defaults-function' defines the function
876that provides the default value for commands that ask for a regexp:
877`rgrep', `lgrep' `occur', `multi-occur', `multi-occur-in-matching-buffers',
878`highlight-regexp', `highlight-lines-matching-regexp', `highlight-phrase'.
879This option can be customized to values that provide a default value
880from the regexp last history element or from the symbol found at point.
881
1f41ee56
GM
882** New option `load-prefer-newer', if non-nil, means that when both
883.el and .elc versions of a file exist, rather than `load' always
884choosing the .elc version, it will choose whichever is newer
885(unless you explicitly specify one or the other).
886
3472b6c6
SM
887** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
888
2b2d19f2 889+++
ac776dae
EZ
890** Functions that pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminal types,
891including TTYs.
0a12fca0
EZ
892This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog', `message-box',
893`yes-or-no-p', etc.
894
ffe759eb
EZ
895The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
896display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
897frame.
898
3e0b94e7
DC
899** New bool-vector set operation functions:
900*** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
901*** `bool-vector-union'
902*** `bool-vector-intersection'
903*** `bool-vector-set-difference'
904*** `bool-vector-not'
25201ef0 905*** `bool-vector-subsetp'
ec2c4ee6
PE
906*** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
907*** `bool-vector-count-population'
3e0b94e7 908
3fbba716 909+++
ebb99847
BR
910** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= now take many arguments.
911
8c27f5ff
SM
912** The second argument of `eval' can now be a lexical-environment.
913
914** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
54bd972f
SM
915+++
916** New function `define-error'.
917
7fd72e2c
SM
918** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
919
de0503df
SM
920+++
921** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
922
131e4695 923** New library subr-x.el for misc helper functions
7b530552
BB
924*** `hash-table-keys'
925*** `hash-table-values'
015b3b3e
BB
926*** `string-blank-p`
927*** `string-empty-p`
4301875e 928*** `string-join`
447bdcb8 929*** `string-reverse`
b55aea38
BB
930*** `string-trim-left'
931*** `string-trim-right'
932*** `string-trim'
3cbfb935
BB
933*** `string-remove-prefix'
934*** `string-remove-suffix'
7b530552 935
dd8791e9 936** Obsoleted functions:
89561f72 937*** `log10'
dd8791e9
SM
938*** `dont-compile'
939*** `lisp-complete-symbol'
940*** `field-complete'
941*** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
66fc57e3
JL
942*** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
943*** `isearch-filter-visible'
e3eb1bb7 944*** `generic-make-keywords-list'
d3e9f3a8 945
d36ed1c8
SM
946** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
947The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
948*** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
949*** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
950*** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
951
2bb3a748
BB
952** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
953It has been replaced by the symbol property 'interactive-only.
954
77c92cb9
RS
955** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
956The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
957the start and end of each substring.
d36ed1c8 958
41ce6f70
BB
959** New function `string-suffix-p'.
960
f557c1b1
SM
961** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
962
70c8f5ca
CY
963** File-handling changes
964
965*** Support for filesystem notifications.
81606b10
RS
966Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
967creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
2f23b3ab
MA
968`glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
969MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
970versions.
81606b10 971
70c8f5ca
CY
972*** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
973Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
974and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
975platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
976
977*** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
978PRESERVE-EXTENDED-ATTRIBUTES as it now handles both SELinux context
979and ACL entries.
980
981*** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
982argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
983used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
984
985
986*** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
987argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
988`visited-file-modtime'.
989
add89f61
MA
990** Changes in autorevert.el
991
992---
993*** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
994are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
995disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
996nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
997excluded from file notifications can be specified by
998`auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
999
1000---
1001*** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1002of remote files when set to non-nil.
1003
1c4f115d
CY
1004** Face changes
1005
02f473a4 1006*** The function `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
1c4f115d
CY
1007Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
1008set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
1009property using the supplied face spec.
1010
70c8f5ca
CY
1011*** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1012conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1013
1c4f115d
CY
1014*** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1015rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
1016
073ca75b
JL
1017*** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1018specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1019
3c334c14 1020*** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
920d0654
XF
1021specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1022color that would otherwise have been used.
3c334c14 1023
f0c954fa
GM
1024** Image API
1025
1026+++
1027*** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1028It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1029whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1030
1031+++
1032*** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
1033Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
1034
1035+++
1036*** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1037and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1038
3a2ddc2d
GM
1039*** You can change the speed of animated images.
1040
fa5265fc
DE
1041** EIEIO
1042
1043*** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1044**** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1045**** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1046**** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1047**** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1048**** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1049**** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1050**** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1051**** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1052**** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1053**** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1054**** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1055**** All generated class-* and object-* field accessors are now
1056prefixed with `eieio-' as well.
1057
1058*** Obsoleted functions:
1059**** class-of
1060**** class-direct-subclasses
1061**** class-direct-superclasses
1062
1b796d6b
EZ
1063** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1064
1065---
1066*** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1067This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1068be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1069any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1070
1071---
1072*** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1073Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1074`:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1075text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1076respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1077t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1078ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1079with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1080text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1081iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1082inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1083see.
1084The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1085UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1086
1087These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1088`undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1089`:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1090`coding-system-type' function.)
1091
70c8f5ca
CY
1092** `time-to-seconds' is not obsolete any more.
1093
1094** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
954b166e 1095
57618ecf
SM
1096** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
1097text-property on the first char.
1098
32e5c58c
SM
1099** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
1100and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
1101
70743157 1102** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
b5029e23
PE
1103When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
1104DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
1105is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
1106named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
1107through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
1108Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
1109
70743157
PE
1110On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1111regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
b5029e23 1112
97976f9f
PE
1113** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1114
67982e2b
SM
1115** The `common-substring' argument of display-completion-list is obsolete.
1116Either use `completion-all-completions' which already returns highlighted
1117strings (including for partial or substring completion) or call
1118`completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
1119
8fa2654e
CS
1120** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1121
1122*** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
0a2da075 1123and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
8fa2654e
CS
1124meant to be used by other packages.
1125
c57b2d76 1126\f
97a1cd9d 1127* Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
95a32efb 1128
7605d081
GM
1129** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1130It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1131platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1132tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
671d4bfc
GM
1133
1134Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1135the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1136now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1137programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1138libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1139version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1140version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1141share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1142files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1143directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1144need to set any variables due to this change.)
1145
7df14908
EZ
1146+++
1147** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1148whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1149
1150The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1151is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1152which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1153
5248293f
GM
1154+++
1155** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1156The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1157directory where Emacs was running.
1158
8549f9e8
EZ
1159+++
1160** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1161Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1162Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1163modifying it has no effect.
1164
343a2aef
EZ
1165---
1166** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1167This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
1168edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1169"Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1170file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1171
c57b2d76
GM
1172** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1173Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
1174Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
1175native is the default.
1176
95a32efb 1177\f
2a1e2476 1178* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
b8df54ff 1179
6bc66c10 1180** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
823b2fb6
GM
1181If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1182`--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1183to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
d71a6517 1184You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
823b2fb6 1185`--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
da3d2105 1186
6bc66c10 1187** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
da3d2105
DA
1188an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1189
33cb2043
GM
1190** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1191features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
b8df54ff 1192
33cb2043
GM
1193** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1194Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
64420fcd
GM
1195warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1196system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1197the results may be useful to developers.
b8df54ff 1198
823b2fb6 1199** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
6bc66c10 1200renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
d71a6517
GM
1201Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1202check that this option enables.
1203
823b2fb6 1204** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
501390c5
PE
1205as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1206
f14a4380
GM
1207** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1208`--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1209binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1210etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1211links between the various manuals.
1a9c6830 1212
823b2fb6
GM
1213** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1214overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
6bc66c10 1215to "emacs-VERSION".
823b2fb6 1216
a4a18b8b
GM
1217** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1218
187e9b90
GM
1219** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1220/usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1221you want them.
1222
6bc66c10 1223** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
276d5f5d
GM
1224(from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1225no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1226
a1ed8b05 1227\f
2a1e2476 1228* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
e5fcdb5e
GM
1229
1230** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1231lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
823b2fb6 1232been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
e5fcdb5e 1233
4107c81e
GM
1234** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1235
a1ed8b05 1236\f
2a1e2476 1237* Changes in Emacs 24.3
a1ed8b05 1238
6bc66c10 1239** Help
c89926a5 1240
6bc66c10 1241*** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
c89926a5
CY
1242When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1243contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1244automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1245correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1246
1247*** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1248even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1249autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1250
6bc66c10 1251** ImageMagick
cd996018 1252
6bc66c10
GM
1253*** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1254:background image specification property.
cd996018 1255
6bc66c10 1256*** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
c505aaeb
CY
1257It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1258explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
7d806bfe 1259automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
2f940384 1260
c505aaeb 1261*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
823b2fb6
GM
1262ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1263afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
2f940384 1264
7afbaca4 1265*** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
60b5f187
GM
1266ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1267`imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1268treated as images.
c505aaeb 1269
f3f9606c
LMI
1270*** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
1271keywords.
1272
8259030d 1273*** Some data types aren't auto-detected by ImageMagick. Adding
c6b7ccaa
LMI
1274:format to `create-image' may help if the content type is in the
1275new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
8259030d 1276
6bc66c10
GM
1277** Minibuffer
1278
1279*** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1280next and previous path separator, respectively.
c505aaeb 1281
6bc66c10
GM
1282*** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1283in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1284non-nil before enabling the mode.
1285
1286** Mode line
1287
1288*** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1289(shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1290that does not have its own specialized help text.
1291
1292*** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1293`set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1294
1295** Server and client
2f940384 1296
f938eda9
CY
1297*** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1298if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1299or expression to evaluate.
db80bdc8 1300
f938eda9 1301*** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
f938eda9
CY
1302
1303** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1304On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1305of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
5248293f 1306that support backtraces.
2e2d2a13 1307
6bc66c10
GM
1308** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1309This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1310
1311** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1312Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1313respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1314
1315** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1316and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1317
f938eda9
CY
1318** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
1319`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
de6ff46d 1320
6bc66c10 1321** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
f938eda9
CY
1322It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1323files (use this with caution).
dc0f75c8 1324
6bc66c10
GM
1325** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1326variables on remote hosts.
21ffb35a 1327
f85f636a
CY
1328** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1329The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1330
6bc66c10
GM
1331** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1332Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1333
e78e7e48
CY
1334** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1335has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1336The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1337`C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1338
6bc66c10 1339** Internationalization
2f940384 1340
f938eda9 1341*** New language environment: Persian.
2f940384 1342
f938eda9
CY
1343*** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1344
6bc66c10 1345** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
2f940384 1346
823b2fb6 1347*** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
2f940384 1348
1a9c6830
GM
1349*** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1350menu/toolbar.
1351
a1ed8b05 1352\f
2a1e2476 1353* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
c25df26e 1354
6bc66c10 1355** Search and Replace
d39d3c8e 1356
f938eda9
CY
1357*** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1358Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1359sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1360variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
823b2fb6 1361similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
2f940384 1362
f938eda9
CY
1363*** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1364This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
2f940384 1365
f938eda9
CY
1366*** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1367If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1368The default is nil.
2f940384 1369
b9cb2387
JL
1370*** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1371and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1372`M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1373
6bc66c10 1374** Navigation commands
48de8b12 1375
6bc66c10
GM
1376*** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1377
1378*** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1379
1380*** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1381interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1382
1383** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1384properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1385removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
48de8b12 1386
48de8b12
CY
1387** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1388M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1389of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1390
f938eda9 1391** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
826b3235 1392
48de8b12
CY
1393** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1394`ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
b2459884 1395
48de8b12
CY
1396** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1397It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1398accidentally type.
f938eda9 1399
6bc66c10
GM
1400** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1401It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
f938eda9 1402
6bc66c10 1403** Registers
f938eda9 1404
823b2fb6 1405*** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
f938eda9 1406
f938eda9 1407*** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
823b2fb6
GM
1408the text to put between collected texts for use with
1409M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
f1f4dba0 1410
a1ed8b05 1411\f
2a1e2476 1412* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
ae4969c2 1413
6bc66c10 1414** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
f938eda9 1415
89660017 1416*** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
823b2fb6
GM
1417`cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1418i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1419use the "cl--" prefix).
7c1898a7 1420
823b2fb6
GM
1421If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1422provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1423few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1424pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1425rather than `cl-foo*'.
7c1898a7 1426
92246540 1427The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
823b2fb6 1428provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
7c1898a7 1429
89660017
SM
1430*** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1431Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
e8693c96
GM
1432In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1433whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
89660017
SM
1434
1435*** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
823b2fb6
GM
1436The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1437(as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1438definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1439is in use.
89660017 1440
f94b04fc 1441*** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
4ddedf94
GM
1442The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1443of `symbol-function' in place forms.
f94b04fc 1444
89660017 1445*** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
823b2fb6
GM
1446A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1447to nil rather than being made unbound.
89660017 1448
9512f820
GM
1449*** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1450(use features from gv.el instead):
1451`define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
031b2ea7
GM
1452`defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1453`define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
2b4da3ff 1454`get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
f94b04fc 1455
6bc66c10 1456** Diff mode
f938eda9 1457
6bc66c10
GM
1458*** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1459modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1460`diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1461of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1462and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
f938eda9 1463
6bc66c10
GM
1464*** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1465face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1466changes in context diffs.
2f940384 1467
6bc66c10
GM
1468*** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1469whitespace introduced by a diff.
f938eda9 1470
6bc66c10
GM
1471** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1472
1473** Python mode
1474
1475A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1476per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1477shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1478text based shell).
1479
1480*** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1481**** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1482**** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1483**** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1484**** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1485
1486*** Some user options have been removed, including:
1487
1488**** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1489
1490**** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
d5b1b1aa 1491Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
6bc66c10
GM
1492
1493**** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1494calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1495
1496**** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1497Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1498
1499**** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1500Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1501
1502**** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1503`python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1504No longer relevant.
1505
1506*** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1507**** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1508**** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1509**** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1510**** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1511**** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1512**** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1513**** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1514**** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1515**** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1516**** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1517**** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1518**** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1519**** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1520**** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1521**** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1522**** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1523and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1524**** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1525**** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1526**** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
e76f0800 1527
f938eda9
CY
1528** D-Bus
1529
f938eda9
CY
1530*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1531
f938eda9
CY
1532*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1533
f938eda9
CY
1534*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1535if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1536
823b2fb6
GM
1537*** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1538It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
f938eda9 1539
823b2fb6 1540*** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
f938eda9 1541
f938eda9 1542*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
6bc66c10 1543according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
f938eda9 1544
f938eda9
CY
1545*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1546
f938eda9
CY
1547*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1548
6bc66c10
GM
1549** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1550Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
f938eda9
CY
1551
1552** Dired
2f940384 1553
f938eda9
CY
1554*** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1555if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1556Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
2f940384 1557
823b2fb6
GM
1558*** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1559`dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
f938eda9 1560file at point.
2f940384 1561
f938eda9 1562*** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
823b2fb6 1563`DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
f938eda9 1564mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
2f940384 1565
88c45e34 1566*** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
f938eda9
CY
1567It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1568In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
2f940384 1569
f938eda9
CY
1570*** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1571The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1572
02969baf
GM
1573** ERC
1574
6e5e9b70
GM
1575*** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1576receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
02969baf
GM
1577
1578*** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1579channel keys found.
f938eda9 1580
274f5de6
GM
1581*** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1582only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
f925b109 1583
6bc66c10 1584** reStructuredText mode
f938eda9 1585
6bc66c10
GM
1586*** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1587fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1588and improved.
f938eda9 1589
6bc66c10 1590*** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
f938eda9 1591
6bc66c10
GM
1592*** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1593Sphinx support has been improved.
f938eda9 1594
6bc66c10 1595*** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
f938eda9 1596
6bc66c10 1597*** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
f938eda9 1598
6bc66c10 1599*** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
bc7be45d 1600
6bc66c10 1601*** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
358c19d9 1602
dba3cda3
GM
1603** Ruby mode
1604
1605*** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1606in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1607steps definitions.
1608
1609*** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1610
1611*** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1612
1613*** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1614
1615**** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1616
1617**** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1618
1619**** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1620appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1621and `end-of-defun-function'.
1622
1623**** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1624`reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1625
6bc66c10 1626** Shell Script mode
40d8bcb8 1627
6bc66c10 1628*** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
40d8bcb8 1629
6bc66c10 1630*** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
40d8bcb8 1631
6bc66c10 1632*** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
40d8bcb8 1633
6bc66c10 1634** VHDL mode
40d8bcb8 1635
6bc66c10 1636*** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
40d8bcb8 1637
6bc66c10 1638*** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
40d8bcb8 1639
6bc66c10 1640*** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
40d8bcb8 1641
6bc66c10 1642*** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
40d8bcb8 1643
6bc66c10 1644** Apropos
40d8bcb8 1645
6bc66c10
GM
1646*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1647These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1648see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
d13c8be6 1649
6bc66c10
GM
1650*** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1651(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
d13c8be6 1652
6bc66c10 1653** Buffer Menu
d13c8be6 1654
6bc66c10 1655*** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
d13c8be6 1656
6bc66c10
GM
1657*** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1658Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
d13c8be6 1659
86e100a6
GM
1660** Calc
1661
1662*** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1663To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1664default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1665
6bc66c10 1666** Calendar
d13c8be6 1667
6bc66c10
GM
1668*** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1669See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
d13c8be6 1670
6bc66c10 1671*** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
ee97deee 1672
6bc66c10
GM
1673*** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1674Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
8b0823d6 1675
0058cae2
GM
1676** CEDET
1677
1678*** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1679are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1680are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1681
1682*** EDE
1683
1684**** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1685choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1686
1687**** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1688
1689**** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1690
1691**** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1692
1693**** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1694
1695**** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1696
1697*** Semantic
1698
1699**** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1700
1701**** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1702
1703**** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1704such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1705If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1706
1707**** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1708
1709**** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1710
1711**** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1712
1713**** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1714
1715**** Improved tooltip completion.
1716
1717*** SRecode
1718
1719**** The SRecode manual is now included.
1720
1721**** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1722include differentiation.
1723
1724**** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1725particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1726mode (like Java).
1727
1728**** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1729
1730**** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1731default -> c++ -> arduino.
1732
6bc66c10 1733** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
42917e79 1734
6bc66c10 1735** Customize
35d98877 1736
6bc66c10 1737*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
35d98877 1738
6bc66c10
GM
1739*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1740`customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1741these commands now).
782fbf2a 1742
f938eda9 1743** Term
782fbf2a 1744
823b2fb6
GM
1745*** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1746are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
fc72b15c 1747
02969baf
GM
1748*** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1749by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1750`term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
cf20dee0 1751
05ecb497 1752** Tramp
2f940384 1753
02969baf 1754*** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
05ecb497 1755
823b2fb6 1756*** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
05ecb497 1757
ce7b18ec 1758** URL
2f940384 1759
ce7b18ec
CY
1760*** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1761Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1762appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
823b2fb6 1763So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
ce7b18ec 1764and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2f940384 1765
ce7b18ec
CY
1766*** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1767The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1768in case that is not properly encoded.
1769
843571cb
LMI
1770*** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
1771allows deleting selected cookies.
1772
6bc66c10
GM
1773** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1774The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1775server properties.
f938eda9 1776
6bc66c10
GM
1777** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1778See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1779`flymake-warning-bitmap'.
f938eda9 1780
6bc66c10
GM
1781** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1782specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1783the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
f938eda9 1784
6bc66c10
GM
1785** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1786The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
f938eda9 1787
6bc66c10
GM
1788** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1789`banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
ce7b18ec 1790
6bc66c10
GM
1791** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1792closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
f938eda9 1793
6bc66c10 1794** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
f938eda9 1795
6bc66c10
GM
1796** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1797for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1798`*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
f938eda9 1799
6bc66c10
GM
1800** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1801If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1802by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1803that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
f938eda9 1804
6bc66c10
GM
1805** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1806(and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1807column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
f938eda9 1808
02969baf 1809** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
05b621a6 1810enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
f938eda9 1811
6bc66c10 1812** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
823b2fb6 1813it is enabled.
f938eda9 1814
6bc66c10
GM
1815** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1816The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1817
1818** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
f938eda9 1819
d1069532
SM
1820** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1821*** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1822*** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1823*** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1824*** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1825*** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1826*** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1827*** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1828*** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1829*** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1830*** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1831*** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1832*** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1833*** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1834*** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1835*** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1836*** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1837*** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1838*** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1839*** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1840*** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1841*** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1842*** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
f938eda9 1843
6bc66c10 1844** Obsolete packages
2f940384 1845
797e6e88
SM
1846*** assoc.el
1847In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1848And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1849inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
3c74813a 1850*** bruce.el
b4617547 1851*** cust-print.el
daed4003 1852*** ledit.el
82f289a4 1853*** mailpost.el
d57de7fe 1854*** mouse-sel.el
3c74813a 1855*** patcomp.el
1a9c6830 1856
a1ed8b05 1857\f
2a1e2476 1858* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
b4d3bc10 1859
6bc66c10
GM
1860** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1861Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1862The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1863`custom-variable-p'.
090cf9db 1864
6bc66c10
GM
1865** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1866and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1867`defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1868function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
090cf9db 1869
823b2fb6
GM
1870** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1871every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
0e23ef9d
PE
1872random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1873sequence in later calls.
1874
d32e47af
LM
1875** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1876that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1877non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1878
2cec368c
MR
1879** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1880It does so even if the window was selected before.
1881
6bc66c10
GM
1882** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1883font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1884depends on the graphical library.
bbf908bc 1885
eeddc531
CY
1886** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1887third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1888
6bc66c10 1889** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
a59d531e 1890
ab7f1c43
GM
1891** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1892Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1893differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1894define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1895gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1896
6bc66c10
GM
1897** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1898but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1899still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
72b255c7 1900
6bc66c10 1901** Miscellaneous name changes
823b2fb6
GM
1902Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1903or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
72b255c7 1904
72b255c7 1905*** Renamed functions
72b255c7
PE
1906**** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1907**** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1908**** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1909**** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1910**** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1911**** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1912 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1913**** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1914
1915*** Renamed hooks
1916The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1917are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
72b255c7
PE
1918**** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1919**** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1920**** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1921
6bc66c10 1922*** Renamed variables
72b255c7
PE
1923**** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1924**** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1925 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1926
02969baf
GM
1927** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1928*** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
78f3273a
CY
1929*** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1930*** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
a5f2b6ec
CY
1931*** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1932*** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1933*** `set-char-table-default'
02969baf 1934*** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
a5f2b6ec 1935*** `compile-internal'
02969baf 1936*** `modeline'
59f7af81 1937*** `mode-line-inverse-video'
02969baf 1938*** `follow-mode-off-hook'
a5f2b6ec 1939*** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
63820c5c 1940(use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
a5f2b6ec
CY
1941*** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1942(use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1943*** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1944*** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1945*** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1946*** `vc-checkout-carefully'
78f3273a 1947
a1ed8b05 1948\f
93e0bed6 1949* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
ef24141c 1950
2ee3d7f0 1951** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
f938eda9 1952`setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
ebdbfb95
GM
1953You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1954`gv-define-setter', etc.
2ee3d7f0 1955
6bc66c10
GM
1956** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1957This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1958but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1959These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1960to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1961warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1962You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1963
1964** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1965Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1966When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1967CPU time or memory allocations.
1968
500fcedc
SM
1969** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1970The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1971
6bc66c10
GM
1972** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1973
1974** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2f940384 1975
6bc66c10 1976** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
cd996018 1977of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
823b2fb6 1978second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
cd996018
CY
1979in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1980More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1981
f938eda9 1982** Completion
500fcedc 1983
f938eda9
CY
1984*** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1985in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
f95e9344 1986
f938eda9
CY
1987*** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1988table, but with a different prefix.
1989
6bc66c10 1990** Debugger
f95e9344 1991
f938eda9
CY
1992*** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1993These do not trigger the debugger.
f95e9344 1994
57fc0fee
GM
1995*** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1996debugger buffer when exiting debug.
45b82ad0
SM
1997
1998*** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1999message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2000to work out which code is doing something.
2f940384 2001
45b82ad0
SM
2002*** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2003recursive invocations.
fa2bcf43 2004
6bc66c10 2005** Window handling
2f940384 2006
6bc66c10
GM
2007*** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2008fit the contents.
2f940384 2009
6bc66c10
GM
2010*** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2011if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
8e17c9ba 2012
7fe37cfc
GM
2013*** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2014`with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
fa2bcf43 2015
8e17c9ba
MR
2016*** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2017reused.
c5e28e39 2018
823b2fb6 2019*** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
43bcfda6 2020window's point when switching buffers.
7c82753d 2021
9139632a
JL
2022*** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
2023display the buffer in a window.
2024
2025*** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
f0cfa5fe 2026caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
9139632a 2027displaying the buffer in a window.
f0cfa5fe 2028
6bc66c10
GM
2029*** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2030specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2031
2032*** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2033non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
7c82753d 2034
fa2bcf43
MR
2035*** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2036tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2037selected.
2f940384 2038
fa2bcf43
MR
2039*** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2040specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2f940384 2041
6bc66c10
GM
2042*** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2043and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2044
2045*** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2046now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2047
2048*** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
5938d519 2049
77f1f99c
CY
2050*** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2051appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2052in Emacs 24.1:
823b2fb6 2053**** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
77f1f99c 2054**** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
823b2fb6 2055**** `display-buffer-function'
77f1f99c 2056**** `special-display-buffer-names'
823b2fb6 2057**** `special-display-frame-alist'
77f1f99c 2058**** `special-display-function'
823b2fb6 2059**** `special-display-regexps'
77f1f99c 2060
ab0fa4e4 2061** Time
2f940384 2062
ab0fa4e4
PE
2063*** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2064must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2065by the underlying C implementation.
2f940384 2066
f938eda9
CY
2067*** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2068(HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2069PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
823b2fb6
GM
2070functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2071`format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
f938eda9 2072stamps are still accepted.
2f940384 2073
823b2fb6 2074*** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
f938eda9
CY
2075[TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2076The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
823b2fb6 2077accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2f940384 2078
c4132fd4
PE
2079*** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2080(t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2081
0058cae2
GM
2082** EIEIO
2083
2084*** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2085
2086**** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2087the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2088if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2089compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2090warning is issued.
2091
2092**** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2093without evaluation of suspicious code.
2094
2095**** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2096of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2097
2098*** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2099of filename support to generated symbols.
2100
f938eda9 2101** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
823b2fb6 2102instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
f938eda9
CY
2103Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2104on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2105log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2106
6bc66c10 2107** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
f938eda9 2108
6bc66c10
GM
2109** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2110
2111*** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2112
2113*** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2114
2115** Miscellaneous new functions
2116
2117*** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2118takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
f938eda9 2119
847a0561 2120*** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2f940384 2121
847a0561 2122*** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2f940384 2123
f938eda9 2124*** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2f940384 2125
f938eda9 2126*** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2f940384 2127
f938eda9 2128*** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
c990426a 2129
f938eda9 2130*** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
f938eda9 2131
f938eda9 2132*** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
547d6865 2133
f938eda9 2134*** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
f938eda9 2135
f938eda9 2136*** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
c990426a 2137
f938eda9 2138** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
847a0561 2139*** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
f938eda9 2140*** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1a9c6830 2141*** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
847a0561 2142*** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
93cacb6d 2143*** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
0e2ae83d 2144*** `query-replace-interactive'
49238e7f 2145*** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
86aa551c 2146
adce950d 2147\f
93e0bed6 2148* Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
9078ead6 2149
4e98ad15 2150** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
823b2fb6 2151Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
53a63be6 2152
1a9c6830 2153** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
6e9f7997
DC
2154`cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2155`cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2156code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2157between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
de6e3a60 2158
4e98ad15 2159** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1ab0c851 2160Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
4e98ad15
GM
2161`mouse-autoselect-window'.
2162
1a9c6830 2163** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
4e98ad15 2164
823b2fb6 2165** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
4e98ad15
GM
2166support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2167
4e98ad15
GM
2168** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2169
823b2fb6 2170** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
4e98ad15
GM
2171directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2172
2a1e2476
GM
2173\f
2174* Changes in Emacs 24.2
2175
5190da91 2176** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
6dad7178 2177
9078ead6 2178\f
eb199145 2179* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 2180
31fd3586
GM
2181** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2182to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2183also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2184--without-gconf.
338648ad 2185
31fd3586
GM
2186** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2187This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2188found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2189`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 2190
31fd3586
GM
2191** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2192This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2193found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2194`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 2195
31fd3586
GM
2196** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2197This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2198found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2199`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 2200This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 2201
043efd56
GM
2202** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2203This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2204found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2205`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2206
7d301ae6
CY
2207** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2208You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2209
7d301ae6 2210** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 2211With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
0a768890
PE
2212On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2213to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 2214
7d301ae6 2215** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
31fd3586
GM
2216These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2217lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2218
7d301ae6 2219** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
31fd3586
GM
2220This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2221This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
041d709f
CY
2222
2223** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2224Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2225
041d709f
CY
2226** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2227If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2228
0bfd685e 2229\f
eb199145 2230* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 2231
198a7a97 2232** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
adbf62ff
GM
2233command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2234longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 2235
66b7b0fe 2236** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1b5e5b0c
GM
2237from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2238EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 2239Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 2240
0bfd685e 2241\f
eb199145 2242* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 2243
a2a25d24 2244** Completion
fdeb32ec 2245
dfdb4cad
CY
2246*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2247rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2248
de0bde62 2249*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 2250
a2a25d24
SM
2251*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2252and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
dfdb4cad
CY
2253
2254*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2255
2256*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 2257default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 2258
a2a25d24 2259*** New completion style `substring'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2260
2261*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2262
2263*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 2264
6870aaef 2265** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 2266
7d301ae6
CY
2267*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2268This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2269is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2270to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2271(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2272`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 2273
e78e7e48
CY
2274*** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2275transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2276is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2277command.
dfdb4cad 2278
7d301ae6
CY
2279*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2280and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 2281
041d709f 2282** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 2283
7d301ae6 2284*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 2285
041d709f 2286*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 2287
7d301ae6
CY
2288*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2289parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
dfdb4cad
CY
2290
2291*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2292its exit status is 1.
2293
041d709f
CY
2294*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2295This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2296to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2297
d0ce9f8c
MB
2298** Internationalization changes
2299
d0ce9f8c 2300*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
7d301ae6
CY
2301Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2302displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
dfdb4cad
CY
2303scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2304implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2305with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 2306
041d709f 2307**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 2308To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 2309
041d709f
CY
2310**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2311If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
dfdb4cad
CY
2312paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2313to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2314paragraph.
f4b6ba46 2315
7d301ae6
CY
2316Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2317the right window edge.
f1816485 2318
dfdb4cad
CY
2319*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2320or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2321terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2322specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
23231-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 2324
9702b7a1
GM
2325*** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2326(farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
041d709f 2327
939db9ac
CY
2328*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2329(U+2010 and U+2011).
2330
7d301ae6 2331*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
31fd3586
GM
2332Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2333automatically select it.
2334
7d301ae6
CY
2335** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2336This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2337from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 2338
7d301ae6
CY
2339*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2340selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 2341
7d301ae6 2342*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 2343
7d301ae6
CY
2344*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2345Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2346nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 2347
dfdb4cad
CY
2348** Custom theme changes
2349
7d301ae6
CY
2350*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2351interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 2352
7d301ae6 2353*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
dfdb4cad
CY
2354Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2355value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2356`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2357`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2358built-in Custom themes.
2359
7d301ae6
CY
2360*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2361If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2362offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2363default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 2364
7d301ae6 2365** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 2366
7d301ae6 2367*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
dfdb4cad
CY
2368The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2369
7d301ae6 2370*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
dfdb4cad
CY
2371Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2372the default is taken from desktop settings.
2373
2374*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
7d301ae6
CY
2375The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2376values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2377entries for this.
dfdb4cad 2378
7d301ae6
CY
2379*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2380from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 2381
7d301ae6
CY
2382*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2383You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 2384
dfdb4cad
CY
2385** Graphical interface changes
2386
2387*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2388Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2389displayed as a space.
2390
2391*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2392instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2393
2394*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2395built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2396Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2397
7d301ae6 2398** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 2399
7d301ae6 2400*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
dfdb4cad
CY
2401or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2402
7d301ae6
CY
2403*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2404Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2405do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 2406
041d709f 2407** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 2408
041d709f 2409*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 2410(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 2411of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 2412when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
dfdb4cad
CY
2413
2414*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2415
041d709f 2416*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 2417scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 2418
041d709f 2419*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 2420define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 2421
041d709f 2422*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
d0f69533
EZ
2423Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2424cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2425Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2426`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 2427
7d301ae6 2428*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
d0f69533
EZ
2429If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2430`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2431scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2432margin.
2433
7d301ae6
CY
2434** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2435This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 2436
dfdb4cad
CY
2437*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2438Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2439preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2440now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 2441
dfdb4cad 2442*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 2443get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 2444
7d301ae6 2445** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 2446
7d301ae6
CY
2447*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2448trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 2449
7d301ae6
CY
2450*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2451now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 2452
041d709f 2453** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 2454
041d709f
CY
2455*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2456Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2457settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2458subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 2459
041d709f
CY
2460*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2461Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2462adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2463turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2464`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 2465
041d709f
CY
2466*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2467Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 2468
7b447e9b
GM
2469*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2470to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
dfdb4cad
CY
2471applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2472associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2473corresponding way.
5d907d6c 2474
0a2132ba
CY
2475** Window changes
2476
91b65361
CY
2477*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2478in the quitted window.
2479
0a2132ba
CY
2480*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2481modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2482
2483*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 2484
0a2132ba
CY
2485**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2486user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2487for choosing the displaying window).
2488
2489This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2490specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2491
2492**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2493display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2494
a0c2d0ae
MR
2495*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2496The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2497obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2498from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 2499
a0c2d0ae
MR
2500*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2501The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2502otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2503other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2504of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 2505
91b65361
CY
2506*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2507iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2508frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2509
0a2132ba 2510*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 2511These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 2512
0a2132ba
CY
2513*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2514These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2515been shown in a specific window.
2516
7d301ae6 2517** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 2518
7d301ae6 2519*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
104dc9c6
GM
2520This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2521where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 2522
7d301ae6 2523*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 2524If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
7d301ae6
CY
2525for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2526
7d301ae6
CY
2527** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2528
7d301ae6 2529** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 2530
dfdb4cad
CY
2531** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2532These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2533successful operation.
2534
2535** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2536for `list-colors-display'.
2537
2538** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2539
0bfd685e 2540\f
eb199145 2541* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 2542
892777ba 2543** Search changes
dfdb4cad
CY
2544
2545*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2546`isearch-yank-line'.
2547
2548*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2549`isearch-yank-kill'.
2550
2551*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2552
b2b0776e 2553** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 2554
10607bea
CY
2555*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2556The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2557the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2558superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2559alias for it.
ea4f7750 2560
ec9da840 2561** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1c708c1a
CY
2562also deletes newlines around point.
2563
b9229673 2564** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 2565
b9229673 2566*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 2567If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 2568prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 2569instead.
dfdb4cad 2570
59ee0542 2571*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
42d9cffa
CY
2572This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2573The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 2574
b9229673
CY
2575*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2576Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
7d301ae6
CY
2577However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2578callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 2579
b9229673
CY
2580*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2581
f9d71b42
CY
2582** Selection changes.
2583
7d301ae6
CY
2584The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2585changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2586commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2587mouse commands use the primary selection.
b1ab31ae
CY
2588
2589In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2590list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2591
b1ab31ae
CY
2592*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2593Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 2594the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
b1ab31ae
CY
2595the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2596
2597**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2598This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2599regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2600"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2601point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2602
963578d3
CY
2603**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2604
b1ab31ae
CY
2605*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2606This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2607Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 2608
b1ab31ae 2609*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 2610
b1ab31ae
CY
2611*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2612Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2613M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2614
2615**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 2616exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
b1ab31ae
CY
2617
2618**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2619non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2620between applications.
2621
2622*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 2623
104c2fe9 2624**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
b1ab31ae
CY
2625**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2626**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2627**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2628**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 2629
084e6df3 2630*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 2631
3fd50d5c
CY
2632*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2633To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 2634
dfdb4cad
CY
2635** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2636in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2637number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 2638
7d301ae6 2639** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
6bf7006f
EZ
2640This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2641at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2642in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2643updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2644
e70b5064
CY
2645** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2646In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2647when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2648region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2649region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2650
dfdb4cad
CY
2651** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2652collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2653are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2654reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2655follows `replace-match'.
2656
9bae34bf 2657\f
eb199145 2658* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 2659
041d709f 2660** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 2661
b7c3692a 2662** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 2663
2de69e00 2664*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
7d301ae6
CY
2665Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2666`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2667`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2668
dfdb4cad
CY
2669*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2670
b7c3692a 2671*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 2672
022fe7ce
RW
2673*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2674
7d301ae6 2675** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 2676
7d301ae6 2677*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 2678
7d301ae6
CY
2679*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2680on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2681
86e100a6
GM
2682** Calc
2683
2684*** Support for musical notes.
2685
2686*** Support for logarithmic units.
2687
2688*** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2689using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2690
2691*** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2692
2693*** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2694
2695*** New "O" option prefix.
2696
2697*** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2698
cf16af42
GM
2699** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2700
7d301ae6 2701*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
GM
2702See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2703
5006e634
GM
2704*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2705See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2706
0a2bb1a9
GM
2707*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2708lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2709If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2710
7454f200
GM
2711*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2712
e565dd37
GM
2713*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2714may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2715
7d301ae6
CY
2716*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2717package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2718Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 2719
cf16af42
GM
2720*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2721appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2722appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2723
cf16af42
GM
2724*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2725view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2726
551b046f 2727** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 2728
551b046f 2729*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 2730The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 2731
551b046f
AM
2732*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2733
dfdb4cad 2734*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
AM
2735Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2736not the top level.
2737
dfdb4cad 2738*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
551b046f
AM
2739Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2740parsed as a statement continuation.
2741
dfdb4cad 2742** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
041d709f
CY
2743
2744** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 2745
7d301ae6 2746*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
CY
2747`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2748
dfdb4cad 2749*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
CY
2750`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2751text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 2752
47a6a35f
GM
2753*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2754are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
CY
2755set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2756buffer was used.
1dce7193 2757
52834b6b
CY
2758** Customize
2759
2760*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2761The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 2762To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
52834b6b 2763
8d5dd370 2764*** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
52834b6b
CY
2765Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2766
2767*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2768
2769*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 2770choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 2771
041d709f
CY
2772** D-Bus
2773
5da3be7f
GM
2774*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2775or session bus.
041d709f 2776
7d301ae6 2777*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 2778optionally do not register names.
041d709f 2779
7d301ae6 2780*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 2781name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 2782
f5d6548a 2783** Dired-x
425a25f1 2784
7d301ae6
CY
2785*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2786if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2787instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 2788
7d301ae6 2789*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 2790The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 2791
041d709f 2792** ERC changes
7492acc9 2793
c4077254
GM
2794*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2795controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
CY
2796
2797*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2798as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2799The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2800utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 2801
041d709f 2802** Eshell changes
7492acc9 2803
05f77e38
GM
2804*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2805to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2806The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
CY
2807
2808** gdb-mi
dfdb4cad
CY
2809
2810*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
2811It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2812debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 2813
18af70d0
CY
2814** Image mode
2815
05f77e38
GM
2816*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2817Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 2818
041d709f 2819** Info
723ee192 2820
7d301ae6 2821*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
2822If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2823that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2824buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2825you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 2826
24ea72d3
EZ
2827*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2828This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2829and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2830by default.
2831
7d301ae6 2832** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 2833
7d301ae6 2834*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 2835
dfdb4cad
CY
2836*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2837(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2838attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2839
f2c3a9eb 2840** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 2841See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 2842
041d709f 2843** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 2844
041d709f 2845** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 2846
5d1ac394 2847** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2848Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2849or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2850default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 2851
f2c3a9eb
CY
2852** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2853See ORG-NEWS for details.
2854
041d709f 2855** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
2856functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2857support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
CY
2858
2859** Rmail
2860
2861*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2862in the Rmail incoming message.
2863
50419064
GM
2864*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2865This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2866Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2867
717a1362 2868** Shell mode
dfdb4cad
CY
2869
2870*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2871is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2872the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2873
2874*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2875which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 2876
7d301ae6
CY
2877** SMTPmail
2878
dfdb4cad 2879*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
CY
2880if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2881support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2882to change this.
2883
7d301ae6
CY
2884*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2885By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
dfdb4cad
CY
2886This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2887customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2888passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2889to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2890and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2891credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
CY
2892
2893 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2894 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2895
2896then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2897
2898 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2899
2900See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2901the credentials file.
2902
7d301ae6 2903*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 2904If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
2905
2906 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2907
2908in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2909
8ce192e3
LI
2910*** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2911SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2912to the address you wish to use instead.
2913
34e8a2da 2914** SQL mode
041d709f 2915
34e8a2da
GM
2916*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2917and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 2918
dfdb4cad 2919*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
2920Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2921which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2922connection is established.
041d709f
CY
2923
2924*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 2925which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 2926
34e8a2da 2927*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
2928These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2929given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2930buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2931
2932*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2933replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2934statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2935the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
2936second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2937object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
2938
2939*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2940using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2941
2942*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2943This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2944was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2945
34e8a2da
GM
2946*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2947sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
2948
2949*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2950
2951** TeX modes
2952
2953*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 2954
459bba37 2955** Tramp
dfdb4cad 2956
7d301ae6 2957*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 2958
459bba37 2959*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 2960"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 2961
b011fbfe
GM
2962*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2963remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 2964
58f74fe4
MA
2965*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2966default value to "".
dfdb4cad 2967
7d301ae6
CY
2968*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2969for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 2970
dfdb4cad 2971** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
2972but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2973the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 2974
0c32ce32
CY
2975** VC and related modes
2976
2977*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
2978The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2979supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2980current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2981the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 2982
dab3703d 2983*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
CY
2984
2985*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
2986The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2987is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2988changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2989specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 2990
2afef60a 2991*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 2992shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 2993
d4eb88c7
CY
2994*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2995longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
2996This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2997another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 2998In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
2999use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3000
1c6c854e
CS
3001*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3002of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3003
86c60681
CY
3004*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3005this was not advertised at the time.
3006
86c60681
CY
3007*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3008Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
3009this was not advertised at the time.
3010
041d709f
CY
3011** Obsolete modes
3012
23d70505
GM
3013*** abbrevlist.el
3014
f8ca9162 3015*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
3016
3017*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
3018You can get a comparable behavior with:
3019(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3020(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3021
23d70505
GM
3022*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3023
2c719188 3024*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
CY
3025
3026*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3027
23d70505
GM
3028*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3029They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3030
2c719188 3031*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 3032
0fe719e6
GM
3033** Miscellaneous
3034
05f77e38 3035*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 3036Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 3037
dfdb4cad 3038*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
3039(This interfered with cua-mode.)
3040
9f678528
GM
3041*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3042
0fe719e6
GM
3043*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3044
5b3e6db8
GM
3045*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3046
eb199145
GM
3047\f
3048* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 3049
60e56523 3050** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 3051original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 3052
a075a2c5
GM
3053** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3054When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3055matching closing one.
3056
3057** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3058When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
3059Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3060electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
3061
3062** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3063When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 3064Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 3065
a83ec3c9
CY
3066** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3067from which other modes can be derived.
3068
d02c9bcd
SM
3069** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3070
7725ebb7
MA
3071** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3072interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
3073Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3074`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3075secrets.
7725ebb7 3076
f9e78150
MA
3077** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3078Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3079
12fe5bcc
MA
3080** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3081soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3082
ff1796f3 3083** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 3084
53bbe3ad 3085** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
3086The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3087Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3088against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3089The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3090with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 3091
eb199145
GM
3092\f
3093* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 3094
7d301ae6
CY
3095** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3096the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3097
dfdb4cad 3098 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 3099
dfdb4cad
CY
3100to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3101`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3102defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3103command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 3104
d268b4fe
CY
3105** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3106It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3107describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 3108system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 3109See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 3110
dfdb4cad
CY
3111** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3112They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3113editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3114properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3115argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 3116
470d996d
TV
3117** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3118of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3119new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3120the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3121
9173a8fb
CY
3122** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3123coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3124area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3125of the header line.
3126
7d301ae6
CY
3127** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3128been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3129always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3130"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3131as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3132you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3133appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
3134
3135The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3136followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3137for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3138you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 3139older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 3140
520f2425
GM
3141** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3142was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3143replaced all known uses.
3144
7d301ae6
CY
3145** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3146`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3147major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 3148
7d301ae6 3149** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 3150
7d301ae6 3151*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
3152and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3153With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3154variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3155a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3156they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 3157
7d301ae6
CY
3158*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3159Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3160
fe0aa820 3161** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 3162similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
3163above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3164`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 3165
7d301ae6
CY
3166** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3167If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3168pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 3169
4583e796
GM
3170** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3171
7d301ae6
CY
3172** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3173(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3174means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3175
3176*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3177*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3178*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3179*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3180*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3181*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3182*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3183*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 3184*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
3185*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3186*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3187*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3188*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3189*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3190*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3191*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3192*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3193*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3194*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3195*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3196*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3197
7d301ae6
CY
3198** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3199(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3200
3201*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3202*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3203*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3204*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3205*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 3206
041d709f 3207** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
3208sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3209
7d301ae6
CY
3210** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3211mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3212`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3213`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 3214
c2c79260
DE
3215** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3216assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3217generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3218
eb199145 3219\f
93e0bed6 3220* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 3221
041d709f 3222** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 3223The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 3224variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
3225line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3226file.
3227
041d709f
CY
3228*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3229binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 3230
041d709f
CY
3231*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3232of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3233
3234*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
3235
3236*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3237So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3238
041d709f
CY
3239*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3240declared as dynamically bound.
3241
88ed9e87
SM
3242*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3243
041d709f
CY
3244** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3245Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3246their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3247
3248** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 3249
041d709f 3250*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 3251This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 3252
041d709f 3253*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
3254Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3255function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3256buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
3257right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3258"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 3259
7d301ae6 3260This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
3261direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3262in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 3263
bee0fcef 3264** Window changes
dfdb4cad 3265
c4682d18
MR
3266*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3267Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3268of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3269buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 3270
24300f5f
CY
3271**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3272windows.
dfdb4cad 3273
24300f5f 3274**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
3275Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3276`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3277act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 3278
c4682d18
MR
3279*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3280The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3281and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3282names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3283and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 3284
c4682d18
MR
3285*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3286For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3287behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
3288and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3289allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 3290
c4682d18 3291*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
3292The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3293set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3294new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3295split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3296window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 3297
c4682d18 3298*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 3299A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
3300been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3301longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 3302
b3c0dbfd
MR
3303*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3304live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 3305
c4682d18
MR
3306*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3307`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3308is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3309edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3310that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3311windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 3312
c4682d18
MR
3313*** Window-local buffer lists.
3314Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3315from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3316shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3317positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3318shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 3319
bee0fcef
CY
3320*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3321which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3322selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3323can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 3324
0a2132ba 3325*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
3326to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3327The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 3328
0a2132ba
CY
3329*** Display actions
3330
3331**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3332named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3333`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3334non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3335
3336**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3337
3338**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3339determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3340`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3341and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3342are user-customizable variables.
3343
3344See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 3345
20d2304d
CY
3346*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3347These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3348frame or window as an Elisp object.
3349
a2a25d24 3350** Completion
041d709f 3351
7d301ae6
CY
3352*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3353properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
3354- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3355- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3356
7d301ae6
CY
3357*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3358properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 3359
7d301ae6 3360*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 3361
620c53a6
SM
3362*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3363can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3364- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3365 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3366- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3367- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3368- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3369
7d301ae6
CY
3370*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3371Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3372are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
3373
3374*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3375behavior of `completing-read'.
3376
f042970d 3377** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
3378text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3379
7d301ae6 3380** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
3381Instead, the offending function is removed.
3382
b1f6fa26
CY
3383** New hook types
3384
3385*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3386passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 3387Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 3388non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 3389
b1f6fa26
CY
3390*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3391set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
3392(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3393advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 3394
0b19b281 3395** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 3396
0b19b281 3397*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 3398Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 3399
0b19b281 3400*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 3401
0b19b281 3402*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 3403
0b19b281
CY
3404*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3405jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3406instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 3407
0b19b281
CY
3408*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3409This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 3410
953cebf5 3411** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 3412named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 3413
1b9f60cc
GM
3414** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3415to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 3416
7d301ae6
CY
3417** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3418for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 3419
0b19b281 3420** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 3421
0b19b281
CY
3422*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3423characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 3424
0b19b281
CY
3425*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3426or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3427invalid input.
dfdb4cad 3428
0b19b281 3429**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 3430
2e288d54
JB
3431** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3432The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3433not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3434obsolete alias.
3435
0b19b281 3436** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 3437
0b19b281 3438*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 3439This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
3440This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3441just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3442Together with this new variable come a new hook
3443syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3444syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3445as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3446syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 3447
0b19b281 3448*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 3449
7d301ae6 3450** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 3451
4e2db1fe 3452** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 3453
15de15c6 3454** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 3455
0b19b281
CY
3456*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3457as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 3458
15de15c6
CY
3459*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3460should be derived.
dfdb4cad 3461
15de15c6
CY
3462**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3463modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3464on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 3465
14dd22d2
JB
3466**** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and
3467`global-prettify-symbols-mode' let the user enable symbol
3468prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with the Greek lambda
3469character).
398b4366 3470
15de15c6
CY
3471*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3472`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 3473
7a9a2fc6
GM
3474*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3475If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3476major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 3477
feb8a83a 3478*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 3479
7d301ae6
CY
3480** File-handling changes
3481
7d301ae6 3482*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
3483Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3484both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3485argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 3486
7d301ae6 3487*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 3488
4039c786
CY
3489** Tool-bars can display separators.
3490Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 3491i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 3492
00fe2df1
JL
3493** Image API
3494
18af70d0
CY
3495*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3496
3497**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3498
3499**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3500
3501**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3502is being animated.
00fe2df1 3503
7cb76fe0
GM
3504*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3505The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 3506
b4ac6e8c
GM
3507*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3508This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
3509
3510**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3511is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3512ImageMagick installation supports.
3513
3514**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3515image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3516functions.
3517
3518**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3519ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3520
7d301ae6
CY
3521**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3522resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3523`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3524`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 3525
7d301ae6
CY
3526** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3527passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3528action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3529example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 3530
71c17aec 3531** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
3532If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3533functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3534and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3535Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 3536
7d301ae6 3537** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 3538
7d301ae6
CY
3539*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3540It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3541connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3542parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3543must also be supplied.
3544
3545*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
3546The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3547built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3548`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3549these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
3550upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3551SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3552greater than 0.
3553
7d301ae6
CY
3554*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3555md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3556sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 3557
a6020335
MH
3558** Isearch
3559
3560*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3561
9326ba26
CY
3562** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3563The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3564now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3565time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3566with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3567displayed with a "spinning bar".
3568
3e214b50
JB
3569** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3570being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3571
001bf877
GM
3572** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3573If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
3574`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3575is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3576startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3577functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 3578
6420d28b
CY
3579** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3580
dac86404
GM
3581** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3582from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3583inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3584 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 3585
c8f6ec5c
GM
3586** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3587(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3588
27f7ef2f 3589** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
3590This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3591(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3592an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 3593
fead402d
CY
3594** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3595
7d301ae6 3596** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 3597
05f77e38
GM
3598*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3599Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3600
041d709f
CY
3601*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3602Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3603
3604*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3605
3606*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
3607Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3608
67e729a5
CY
3609*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3610
eb199145 3611\f
93e0bed6 3612* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
d53a60a6 3613
7a22e700 3614** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
3615and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3616
7a22e700 3617** New configure.bat options
04779484 3618
7a22e700 3619*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 3620
7a22e700 3621*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 3622
7a22e700
OK
3623*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3624
a0d363f4 3625*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 3626
0a19a6f8 3627** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 3628
1f5e1a16
GM
3629** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3630(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 3631
1f5e1a16
GM
3632** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3633reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 3634
ad7c802c
CY
3635** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3636other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3637
05197f40 3638\f
a933dad1 3639----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 3640This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 3641
ab73e885 3642GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 3643it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
3644the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3645(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
3646
3647GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3648but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3649MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3650GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 3651
5b87ad55 3652You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 3653along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 3654
05197f40 3655\f
a933dad1
DL
3656Local variables:
3657mode: outline
3658paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3659end: