* lisp/isearch.el (isearch-query-replace): Add " symbol" and other
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
ab422c4d 3Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
95a32efb 24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
7c3d167f 25
ffdc270a 26** Emacs can be compiled with ACL support.
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27This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
ffdc270a 29configure option `--disable-acl'.
7c3d167f 30
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31** Emacs can be compiled with file notification support.
32The configure option `--with-file-notification=LIB' enables file
33notification support in Emacs. This option's value should be `yes',
34`no', `gfile', `inotify' or `w32'. `yes' is a synonym for `w32' on
35MS-Windows, and for `gfile' otherwise. The default value is `yes'.
36
aec32f66 37** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
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38It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
39specially.
40
41** Emacs for MS-Windows can now be built by running the configure script
42using the MSYS environment and MinGW development tools.
43This is from now on the preferred method of building Emacs on
44MS-Windows. The Windows-specific configure.bat and makefile.w32-in
45files are deprecated. See the file nt/INSTALL.MSYS for detailed
46instructions.
aec32f66 47
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48Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
49the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
50now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
51programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
52libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
53version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
54version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
55share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
56files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
57directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
58need to set any variables due to this change.)
59
c57b2d76 60\f
95a32efb 61* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
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62
63\f
95a32efb 64* Changes in Emacs 24.4
c6c08d3f 65
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66** Key ? also describes prefix bindings like C-h.
67
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68+++
69** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
70`apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
71shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
72the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
73non-nil, they output the same results.
74
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75+++
76** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
77if there is one.
78
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79** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
80directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
81that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
82
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83** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
84This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
85simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
86
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87** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
88initial buffer.
89
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90** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
91
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92** ACL support has been added.
93+++
94*** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
95+++
96*** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
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97entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
98libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
99POSIX ACL interfaces.
7c3d167f 100
99548339 101** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
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102Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
103using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
104of the buffer is visible).
99548339 105
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106** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
107
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108** Multi-monitor support has been added.
109
110*** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
111`frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
112each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
113
c57b2d76 114\f
95a32efb 115* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 116
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117** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
118As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
119superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
120was mistakenly retained.
121
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122** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
123bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
37f38bca 124
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125** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
126Eg View mode, etc.
127
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128** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
129
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130** Shell Script mode
131
132*** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
133You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
134
4f0552c2 135\f
95a32efb 136* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 137
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138** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
139Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
140non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
141capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
142terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
143
144This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
145usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
146"git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
147pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
148`eshell-visual-options'.
149
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150** `remember' can now store notes in separates files
151You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
152`remember-handler-functions' option.
153
154See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
155for new options related to this function.
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156** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
157
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158** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
159Affected files:
160~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
161~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
162~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
163~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
164~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
165~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
166~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
167~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
168~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
169~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
170~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
171~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
172~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
173~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
174~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
175~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
176~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
e56221d5 177
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178** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
179*** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
180*** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more
181use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
182*** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
183
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184** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
185
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186** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
187
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188** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
189The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
190
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191** Battery
192
193*** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
194
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195** Calendar and Diary
196
197+++
f8780a05 198*** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
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199`diary-from-outlook'.
200
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201** cl-lib
202
203*** New macro cl-tagbody.
204
205+++
206*** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
207
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208** Calc
209
210*** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
211uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
212Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
213December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
214consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
215
216*** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
217date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
218Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
219The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
220on the given date.
221
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222*** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
223
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224** Desktop
225
226*** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds between
227auto-saves of the desktop.
228
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229** Dired
230
231*** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
232
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233** ERC
234
235*** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
236If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
237amounts of data into the ERC input.
238
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239---
240** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
241
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242** Icomplete is a bit more like IDO.
243*** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
244*** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
245*** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
246
2a43515a 247** Image mode
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248
249*** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
250visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
251directory, respectively.
252
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253*** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
254`f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
255next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
256
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257---
258*** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
259When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
260It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
261callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
262
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263** Info
264
265*** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
266entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
267`info-apropos'.
268
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269** Hi-Lock
270
271*** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
272will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
273
274+++
275*** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
276highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
277using the next face automatically.
278
d289938a 279** Search and Replace
279f9b06 280
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281*** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
282starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
283symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
284
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285*** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
286and adds it to the search string.
287
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288*** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
289between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
290when it's nil).
01dea85f 291
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292*** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
293and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
294
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295+++
296*** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
297Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
298
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299*** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
300`isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
301`isearch-yank-line'.
302
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303*** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
304of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
305In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
306of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
307the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
308The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
309that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
310
5a3cbc03 311** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
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312See MH-E-NEWS for details.
313
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314---
315** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
316Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
317
318---
319** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
320of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
321
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322+++
323** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
324
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325** trace-function was largely rewritten.
326New features include:
327- no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
328- additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
329 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
330 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
331 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
332 (point) when the function is invoked.
333
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334** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has new types of operation:
335When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
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336it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
337duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
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338When it arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u C-u),
339duplicate blank lines are preserved.
c38a186c 340
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341** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
342space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
343`just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
344leave different number of spaces.
345
aefa2ead 346** Tramp
26280467 347
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348+++
349*** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
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350devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
351can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
26280467 352
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353*** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
354"scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
355"ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
356when possible.
26280467 357
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358+++
359*** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
360which support POSIX ACLs.
aefa2ead 361
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362** VHDL mode
363
364*** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
365
366*** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
367
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368** Woman
369
370*** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
371are obsolete. Customize the `woman-* faces instead.
372
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373** Eshell
374
375*** Added Eshell-TRAMP module
376External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
377TRAMP-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
378module.
379
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380** New term.el option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
381
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382** Obsolete packages:
383
384*** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
385
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386+++
387*** sup-mouse.el.
388
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389*** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
390
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391*** xesam.el.
392
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393+++
394*** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
395
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396---
397*** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
398has not been relevant for some time.
399
4f0552c2 400\f
95a32efb 401* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
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402** New `superword-mode' in subword.el
403`superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
404symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
405using the same internal functions.
406
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407** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
408It is layered as:
409- add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
410 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
411- advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
412 much like `defadvice' does.
413
c57b2d76 414\f
95a32efb 415* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
da03ef8a 416
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417** overriding-terminal-local-map does not replace the local keymaps any more.
418It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
419whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
420
a0eb10b3 421** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
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422Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
423
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424** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
425Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
426keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
427to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
428
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429** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
430
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431** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
432More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
433value when looking up variables.
434
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435** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
436`symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
437`fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
438
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439** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
440special-forms any more.
7db1bda8 441
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442** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
443VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
444spurious warnings about an unused var.
445
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446** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
447The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
448alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
449`file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
450file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
451
c57b2d76 452\f
97a1cd9d 453* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
57618ecf 454
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455FIXME - someone who knows what they are talking about, please improve
456this - see http://debbugs.gnu.org/14596
457** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
458(See file-coding-system-alist.) In most cases, this change is
459totally transparent. Files that contain unusual characters but do
460not specify an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
461errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
462coding: cookie.
463
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464** Obsoleted functions:
465*** `dont-compile'
466*** `lisp-complete-symbol'
467*** `field-complete'
468*** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
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469*** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
470*** `isearch-filter-visible'
e3eb1bb7 471*** `generic-make-keywords-list'
d3e9f3a8 472
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473** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
474The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
475*** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
476*** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
477*** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
478
479
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480** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
481
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482** Support for filesystem notifications.
483Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
484creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
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485`glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
486MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
487versions.
81606b10 488
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489** Changes in autorevert.el
490
491---
492*** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
493are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
494disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
495nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
496excluded from file notifications can be specified by
497`auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
498
499---
500*** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
501of remote files when set to non-nil.
502
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503** Face changes
504
505*** The `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
506Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
507set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
508property using the supplied face spec.
509
510*** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
511rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
512
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513*** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
514specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
515
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516** Image API
517
518+++
519*** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
520It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
521whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
522
523+++
524*** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
525Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
526
527+++
528*** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
529and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
530
855b17af 531** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
231d8498 532** New function special-form-p.
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533** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
534text-property on the first char.
535
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536** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
537and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
538
70743157 539** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
b5029e23
PE
540When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
541DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
542is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
543named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
544through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
545Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
546
70743157
PE
547On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
548regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
b5029e23 549
97976f9f
PE
550** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
551Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
552and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
553platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
554
555** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
556argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
557used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
558
559** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
560
7c3d167f
RF
561** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
562`preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
563and ACL entries.
564
8fa2654e
CS
565** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
566
567*** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
0a2da075 568and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
8fa2654e
CS
569meant to be used by other packages.
570
c57b2d76 571\f
97a1cd9d 572* Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
95a32efb 573
5248293f
GM
574+++
575** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
576The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
577directory where Emacs was running.
578
8549f9e8
EZ
579+++
580** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
581Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
582Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
583modifying it has no effect.
584
343a2aef
EZ
585---
586** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
587This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
588edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
589"Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
590file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
591
c57b2d76
GM
592** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
593Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
594Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
595native is the default.
596
95a32efb 597\f
2a1e2476 598* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
b8df54ff 599
6bc66c10 600** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
823b2fb6
GM
601If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
602`--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
603to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
d71a6517 604You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
823b2fb6 605`--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
da3d2105 606
6bc66c10 607** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
da3d2105
DA
608an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
609
33cb2043
GM
610** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
611features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
b8df54ff 612
33cb2043
GM
613** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
614Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
64420fcd
GM
615warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
616system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
617the results may be useful to developers.
b8df54ff 618
823b2fb6 619** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
6bc66c10 620renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
d71a6517
GM
621Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
622check that this option enables.
623
823b2fb6 624** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
501390c5
PE
625as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
626
f14a4380
GM
627** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
628`--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
629binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
630etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
631links between the various manuals.
1a9c6830 632
823b2fb6
GM
633** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
634overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
6bc66c10 635to "emacs-VERSION".
823b2fb6 636
a4a18b8b
GM
637** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
638
187e9b90
GM
639** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
640/usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
641you want them.
642
6bc66c10 643** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
276d5f5d
GM
644(from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
645no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
646
a1ed8b05 647\f
2a1e2476 648* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
e5fcdb5e
GM
649
650** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
651lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
823b2fb6 652been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
e5fcdb5e 653
4107c81e
GM
654** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
655
a1ed8b05 656\f
2a1e2476 657* Changes in Emacs 24.3
a1ed8b05 658
6bc66c10 659** Help
c89926a5 660
6bc66c10 661*** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
c89926a5
CY
662When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
663contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
664automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
665correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
666
667*** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
668even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
669autoloads have been redefined as functions).
670
6bc66c10 671** ImageMagick
cd996018 672
6bc66c10
GM
673*** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
674:background image specification property.
cd996018 675
6bc66c10 676*** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
c505aaeb
CY
677It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
678explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
7d806bfe 679automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
2f940384 680
c505aaeb 681*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
823b2fb6
GM
682ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
683afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
2f940384 684
7afbaca4 685*** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
60b5f187
GM
686ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
687`imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
688treated as images.
c505aaeb 689
6bc66c10
GM
690** Minibuffer
691
692*** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
693next and previous path separator, respectively.
c505aaeb 694
6bc66c10
GM
695*** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
696in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
697non-nil before enabling the mode.
698
699** Mode line
700
701*** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
702(shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
703that does not have its own specialized help text.
704
705*** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
706`set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
707
708** Server and client
2f940384 709
f938eda9
CY
710*** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
711if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
712or expression to evaluate.
db80bdc8 713
f938eda9 714*** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
f938eda9
CY
715
716** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
717On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
718of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
5248293f 719that support backtraces.
2e2d2a13 720
6bc66c10
GM
721** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
722This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
723
724** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
725Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
726respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
727
728** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
729and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
730
f938eda9
CY
731** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
732`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
de6ff46d 733
6bc66c10 734** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
f938eda9
CY
735It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
736files (use this with caution).
dc0f75c8 737
6bc66c10
GM
738** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
739variables on remote hosts.
21ffb35a 740
f85f636a
CY
741** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
742The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
743
6bc66c10
GM
744** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
745Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
746
e78e7e48
CY
747** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
748has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
749The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
750`C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
751
6bc66c10 752** Internationalization
2f940384 753
f938eda9 754*** New language environment: Persian.
2f940384 755
f938eda9
CY
756*** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
757
6bc66c10 758** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
2f940384 759
823b2fb6 760*** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
2f940384 761
1a9c6830
GM
762*** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
763menu/toolbar.
764
a1ed8b05 765\f
2a1e2476 766* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
c25df26e 767
6bc66c10 768** Search and Replace
d39d3c8e 769
f938eda9
CY
770*** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
771Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
772sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
773variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
823b2fb6 774similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
2f940384 775
f938eda9
CY
776*** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
777This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
2f940384 778
f938eda9
CY
779*** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
780If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
781The default is nil.
2f940384 782
b9cb2387
JL
783*** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
784and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
785`M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
786
6bc66c10 787** Navigation commands
48de8b12 788
6bc66c10
GM
789*** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
790
791*** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
792
793*** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
794interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
795
796** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
797properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
798removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
48de8b12 799
48de8b12
CY
800** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
801M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
802of the buffer. It defaults to t.
803
f938eda9 804** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
826b3235 805
48de8b12
CY
806** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
807`ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
b2459884 808
48de8b12
CY
809** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
810It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
811accidentally type.
f938eda9 812
6bc66c10
GM
813** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
814It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
f938eda9 815
6bc66c10 816** Registers
f938eda9 817
823b2fb6 818*** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
f938eda9 819
f938eda9 820*** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
823b2fb6
GM
821the text to put between collected texts for use with
822M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
f1f4dba0 823
a1ed8b05 824\f
2a1e2476 825* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
ae4969c2 826
6bc66c10 827** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
f938eda9 828
89660017 829*** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
823b2fb6
GM
830`cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
831i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
832use the "cl--" prefix).
7c1898a7 833
823b2fb6
GM
834If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
835provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
836few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
837pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
838rather than `cl-foo*'.
7c1898a7 839
92246540 840The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
823b2fb6 841provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
7c1898a7 842
89660017
SM
843*** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
844Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
e8693c96
GM
845In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
846whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
89660017
SM
847
848*** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
823b2fb6
GM
849The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
850(as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
851definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
852is in use.
89660017 853
f94b04fc 854*** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
4ddedf94
GM
855The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
856of `symbol-function' in place forms.
f94b04fc 857
89660017 858*** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
823b2fb6
GM
859A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
860to nil rather than being made unbound.
89660017 861
9512f820
GM
862*** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
863(use features from gv.el instead):
864`define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
031b2ea7
GM
865`defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
866`define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
2b4da3ff 867`get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
f94b04fc 868
6bc66c10 869** Diff mode
f938eda9 870
6bc66c10
GM
871*** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
872modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
873`diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
874of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
875and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
f938eda9 876
6bc66c10
GM
877*** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
878face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
879changes in context diffs.
2f940384 880
6bc66c10
GM
881*** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
882whitespace introduced by a diff.
f938eda9 883
6bc66c10
GM
884** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
885
886** Python mode
887
888A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
889per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
890shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
891text based shell).
892
893*** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
894**** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
895**** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
896**** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
897**** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
898
899*** Some user options have been removed, including:
900
901**** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
902
903**** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
d5b1b1aa 904Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
6bc66c10
GM
905
906**** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
907calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
908
909**** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
910Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
911
912**** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
913Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
914
915**** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
916`python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
917No longer relevant.
918
919*** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
920**** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
921**** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
922**** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
923**** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
924**** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
925**** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
926**** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
927**** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
928**** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
929**** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
930**** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
931**** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
932**** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
933**** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
934**** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
935**** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
936and python-shell-switch-to-shell
937**** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
938**** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
939**** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
e76f0800 940
f938eda9
CY
941** D-Bus
942
f938eda9
CY
943*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
944
f938eda9
CY
945*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
946
f938eda9
CY
947*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
948if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
949
823b2fb6
GM
950*** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
951It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
f938eda9 952
823b2fb6 953*** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
f938eda9 954
f938eda9 955*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
6bc66c10 956according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
f938eda9 957
f938eda9
CY
958*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
959
f938eda9
CY
960*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
961
6bc66c10
GM
962** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
963Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
f938eda9
CY
964
965** Dired
2f940384 966
f938eda9
CY
967*** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
968if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
969Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
2f940384 970
823b2fb6
GM
971*** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
972`dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
f938eda9 973file at point.
2f940384 974
f938eda9 975*** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
823b2fb6 976`DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
f938eda9 977mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
2f940384 978
f938eda9
CY
979*** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
980It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
981In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
2f940384 982
f938eda9
CY
983*** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
984The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
985
02969baf
GM
986** ERC
987
6e5e9b70
GM
988*** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
989receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
02969baf
GM
990
991*** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
992channel keys found.
f938eda9 993
274f5de6
GM
994*** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
995only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
f925b109 996
6bc66c10 997** reStructuredText mode
f938eda9 998
6bc66c10
GM
999*** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1000fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1001and improved.
f938eda9 1002
6bc66c10 1003*** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
f938eda9 1004
6bc66c10
GM
1005*** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1006Sphinx support has been improved.
f938eda9 1007
6bc66c10 1008*** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
f938eda9 1009
6bc66c10 1010*** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
f938eda9 1011
6bc66c10 1012*** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
bc7be45d 1013
6bc66c10 1014*** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
358c19d9 1015
dba3cda3
GM
1016** Ruby mode
1017
1018*** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1019in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1020steps definitions.
1021
1022*** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1023
1024*** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1025
1026*** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1027
1028**** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1029
1030**** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1031
1032**** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1033appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1034and `end-of-defun-function'.
1035
1036**** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1037`reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1038
6bc66c10 1039** Shell Script mode
40d8bcb8 1040
6bc66c10 1041*** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
40d8bcb8 1042
6bc66c10 1043*** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
40d8bcb8 1044
6bc66c10 1045*** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
40d8bcb8 1046
6bc66c10 1047** VHDL mode
40d8bcb8 1048
6bc66c10 1049*** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
40d8bcb8 1050
6bc66c10 1051*** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
40d8bcb8 1052
6bc66c10 1053*** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
40d8bcb8 1054
6bc66c10 1055*** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
40d8bcb8 1056
6bc66c10 1057** Apropos
40d8bcb8 1058
6bc66c10
GM
1059*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1060These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1061see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
d13c8be6 1062
6bc66c10
GM
1063*** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1064(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
d13c8be6 1065
6bc66c10 1066** Buffer Menu
d13c8be6 1067
6bc66c10 1068*** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
d13c8be6 1069
6bc66c10
GM
1070*** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1071Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
d13c8be6 1072
86e100a6
GM
1073** Calc
1074
1075*** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1076To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1077default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1078
6bc66c10 1079** Calendar
d13c8be6 1080
6bc66c10
GM
1081*** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1082See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
d13c8be6 1083
6bc66c10 1084*** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
ee97deee 1085
6bc66c10
GM
1086*** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1087Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
8b0823d6 1088
0058cae2
GM
1089** CEDET
1090
1091*** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1092are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1093are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1094
1095*** EDE
1096
1097**** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1098choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1099
1100**** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1101
1102**** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1103
1104**** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1105
1106**** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1107
1108**** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1109
1110*** Semantic
1111
1112**** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1113
1114**** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1115
1116**** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1117such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1118If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1119
1120**** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1121
1122**** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1123
1124**** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1125
1126**** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1127
1128**** Improved tooltip completion.
1129
1130*** SRecode
1131
1132**** The SRecode manual is now included.
1133
1134**** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1135include differentiation.
1136
1137**** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1138particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1139mode (like Java).
1140
1141**** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1142
1143**** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1144default -> c++ -> arduino.
1145
6bc66c10 1146** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
42917e79 1147
6bc66c10 1148** Customize
35d98877 1149
6bc66c10 1150*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
35d98877 1151
6bc66c10
GM
1152*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1153`customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1154these commands now).
782fbf2a 1155
f938eda9 1156** Term
782fbf2a 1157
823b2fb6
GM
1158*** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1159are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
fc72b15c 1160
02969baf
GM
1161*** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1162by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1163`term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
cf20dee0 1164
05ecb497 1165** Tramp
2f940384 1166
02969baf 1167*** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
05ecb497 1168
823b2fb6 1169*** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
05ecb497 1170
ce7b18ec 1171** URL
2f940384 1172
ce7b18ec
CY
1173*** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1174Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1175appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
823b2fb6 1176So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
ce7b18ec 1177and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2f940384 1178
ce7b18ec
CY
1179*** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1180The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1181in case that is not properly encoded.
1182
6bc66c10
GM
1183** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1184The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1185server properties.
f938eda9 1186
6bc66c10
GM
1187** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1188See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1189`flymake-warning-bitmap'.
f938eda9 1190
6bc66c10
GM
1191** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1192specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1193the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
f938eda9 1194
6bc66c10
GM
1195** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1196The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
f938eda9 1197
6bc66c10
GM
1198** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1199`banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
ce7b18ec 1200
6bc66c10
GM
1201** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1202closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
f938eda9 1203
6bc66c10 1204** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
f938eda9 1205
6bc66c10
GM
1206** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1207for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1208`*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
f938eda9 1209
6bc66c10
GM
1210** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1211If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1212by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1213that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
f938eda9 1214
6bc66c10
GM
1215** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1216(and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1217column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
f938eda9 1218
02969baf 1219** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
05b621a6 1220enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
f938eda9 1221
6bc66c10 1222** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
823b2fb6 1223it is enabled.
f938eda9 1224
6bc66c10
GM
1225** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1226The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1227
1228** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
f938eda9 1229
d1069532
SM
1230** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1231*** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1232*** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1233*** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1234*** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1235*** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1236*** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1237*** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1238*** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1239*** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1240*** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1241*** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1242*** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1243*** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1244*** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1245*** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1246*** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1247*** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1248*** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1249*** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1250*** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1251*** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1252*** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
f938eda9 1253
6bc66c10 1254** Obsolete packages
2f940384 1255
797e6e88
SM
1256*** assoc.el
1257In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1258And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1259inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
3c74813a 1260*** bruce.el
b4617547 1261*** cust-print.el
daed4003 1262*** ledit.el
82f289a4 1263*** mailpost.el
d57de7fe 1264*** mouse-sel.el
3c74813a 1265*** patcomp.el
1a9c6830 1266
a1ed8b05 1267\f
2a1e2476 1268* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
b4d3bc10 1269
6bc66c10
GM
1270** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1271Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1272The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1273`custom-variable-p'.
090cf9db 1274
6bc66c10
GM
1275** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1276and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1277`defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1278function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
090cf9db 1279
823b2fb6
GM
1280** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1281every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
0e23ef9d
PE
1282random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1283sequence in later calls.
1284
d32e47af
LM
1285** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1286that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1287non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1288
2cec368c
MR
1289** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1290It does so even if the window was selected before.
1291
6bc66c10
GM
1292** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1293font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1294depends on the graphical library.
bbf908bc 1295
eeddc531
CY
1296** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1297third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1298
6bc66c10 1299** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
a59d531e 1300
ab7f1c43
GM
1301** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1302Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1303differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1304define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1305gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1306
6bc66c10
GM
1307** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1308but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1309still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
72b255c7 1310
6bc66c10 1311** Miscellaneous name changes
823b2fb6
GM
1312Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1313or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
72b255c7 1314
72b255c7 1315*** Renamed functions
72b255c7
PE
1316**** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1317**** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1318**** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1319**** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1320**** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1321**** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1322 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1323**** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1324
1325*** Renamed hooks
1326The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1327are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
72b255c7
PE
1328**** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1329**** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1330**** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1331
6bc66c10 1332*** Renamed variables
72b255c7
PE
1333**** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1334**** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1335 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1336
02969baf
GM
1337** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1338*** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
78f3273a
CY
1339*** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1340*** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
a5f2b6ec
CY
1341*** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1342*** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1343*** `set-char-table-default'
02969baf 1344*** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
a5f2b6ec 1345*** `compile-internal'
02969baf 1346*** `modeline'
59f7af81 1347*** `mode-line-inverse-video'
02969baf 1348*** `follow-mode-off-hook'
a5f2b6ec 1349*** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
63820c5c 1350(use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
a5f2b6ec
CY
1351*** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1352(use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1353*** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1354*** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1355*** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1356*** `vc-checkout-carefully'
78f3273a 1357
a1ed8b05 1358\f
93e0bed6 1359* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
ef24141c 1360
2ee3d7f0 1361** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
f938eda9 1362`setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
ebdbfb95
GM
1363You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1364`gv-define-setter', etc.
2ee3d7f0 1365
6bc66c10
GM
1366** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1367This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1368but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1369These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1370to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1371warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1372You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1373
1374** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1375Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1376When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1377CPU time or memory allocations.
1378
500fcedc
SM
1379** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1380The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1381
6bc66c10
GM
1382** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1383
1384** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2f940384 1385
6bc66c10 1386** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
cd996018 1387of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
823b2fb6 1388second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
cd996018
CY
1389in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1390More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1391
f938eda9 1392** Completion
500fcedc 1393
f938eda9
CY
1394*** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1395in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
f95e9344 1396
f938eda9
CY
1397*** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1398table, but with a different prefix.
1399
6bc66c10 1400** Debugger
f95e9344 1401
f938eda9
CY
1402*** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1403These do not trigger the debugger.
f95e9344 1404
57fc0fee
GM
1405*** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1406debugger buffer when exiting debug.
45b82ad0
SM
1407
1408*** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1409message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1410to work out which code is doing something.
2f940384 1411
45b82ad0
SM
1412*** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1413recursive invocations.
fa2bcf43 1414
6bc66c10 1415** Window handling
2f940384 1416
6bc66c10
GM
1417*** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1418fit the contents.
2f940384 1419
6bc66c10
GM
1420*** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1421if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
8e17c9ba 1422
7fe37cfc
GM
1423*** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1424`with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
fa2bcf43 1425
8e17c9ba
MR
1426*** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1427reused.
c5e28e39 1428
823b2fb6 1429*** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
43bcfda6 1430window's point when switching buffers.
7c82753d 1431
6bc66c10
GM
1432*** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1433specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1434
1435*** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1436non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
7c82753d 1437
fa2bcf43
MR
1438*** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1439tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1440selected.
2f940384 1441
fa2bcf43
MR
1442*** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1443specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2f940384 1444
6bc66c10
GM
1445*** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1446and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1447
1448*** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1449now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1450
1451*** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
5938d519 1452
77f1f99c
CY
1453*** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1454appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1455in Emacs 24.1:
823b2fb6 1456**** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
77f1f99c 1457**** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
823b2fb6 1458**** `display-buffer-function'
77f1f99c 1459**** `special-display-buffer-names'
823b2fb6 1460**** `special-display-frame-alist'
77f1f99c 1461**** `special-display-function'
823b2fb6 1462**** `special-display-regexps'
77f1f99c 1463
ab0fa4e4 1464** Time
2f940384 1465
ab0fa4e4
PE
1466*** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1467must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1468by the underlying C implementation.
2f940384 1469
f938eda9
CY
1470*** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1471(HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1472PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
823b2fb6
GM
1473functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
1474`format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
f938eda9 1475stamps are still accepted.
2f940384 1476
823b2fb6 1477*** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
f938eda9
CY
1478[TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1479The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
823b2fb6 1480accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2f940384 1481
c4132fd4
PE
1482*** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1483(t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1484
0058cae2
GM
1485** EIEIO
1486
1487*** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
1488
1489**** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
1490the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
1491if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
1492compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
1493warning is issued.
1494
1495**** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
1496without evaluation of suspicious code.
1497
1498**** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
1499of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
1500
1501*** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
1502of filename support to generated symbols.
1503
f938eda9 1504** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
823b2fb6 1505instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
f938eda9
CY
1506Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1507on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1508log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1509
6bc66c10 1510** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
f938eda9 1511
6bc66c10
GM
1512** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
1513
1514*** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
1515
1516*** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1517
1518** Miscellaneous new functions
1519
1520*** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1521takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
f938eda9 1522
847a0561 1523*** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2f940384 1524
847a0561 1525*** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2f940384 1526
f938eda9 1527*** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2f940384 1528
f938eda9 1529*** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2f940384 1530
f938eda9 1531*** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
c990426a 1532
f938eda9 1533*** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
f938eda9 1534
f938eda9 1535*** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
547d6865 1536
f938eda9 1537*** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
f938eda9 1538
f938eda9 1539*** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
c990426a 1540
f938eda9 1541** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
847a0561 1542*** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
f938eda9 1543*** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1a9c6830 1544*** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
847a0561 1545*** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
93cacb6d 1546*** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
0e2ae83d 1547*** `query-replace-interactive'
49238e7f 1548*** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
86aa551c 1549
adce950d 1550\f
93e0bed6 1551* Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
9078ead6 1552
4e98ad15 1553** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
823b2fb6 1554Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
53a63be6 1555
1a9c6830 1556** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
6e9f7997
DC
1557`cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1558`cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1559code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1560between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
de6e3a60 1561
4e98ad15 1562** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1ab0c851 1563Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
4e98ad15
GM
1564`mouse-autoselect-window'.
1565
1a9c6830 1566** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
4e98ad15 1567
823b2fb6 1568** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
4e98ad15
GM
1569support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1570
4e98ad15
GM
1571** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1572
823b2fb6 1573** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
4e98ad15
GM
1574directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1575
2a1e2476
GM
1576\f
1577* Changes in Emacs 24.2
1578
5190da91 1579** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
6dad7178 1580
9078ead6 1581\f
eb199145 1582* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 1583
31fd3586
GM
1584** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1585to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1586also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1587--without-gconf.
338648ad 1588
31fd3586
GM
1589** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1590This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1591found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1592`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 1593
31fd3586
GM
1594** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1595This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1596found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1597`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 1598
31fd3586
GM
1599** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1600This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1601found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1602`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 1603This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 1604
043efd56
GM
1605** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1606This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1607found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1608`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1609
7d301ae6
CY
1610** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1611You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1612
7d301ae6 1613** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 1614With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
0a768890
PE
1615On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1616to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 1617
7d301ae6 1618** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
31fd3586
GM
1619These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1620lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1621
7d301ae6 1622** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
31fd3586
GM
1623This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1624This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
041d709f
CY
1625
1626** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1627Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1628
041d709f
CY
1629** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1630If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1631
0bfd685e 1632\f
eb199145 1633* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 1634
198a7a97 1635** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
adbf62ff
GM
1636command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1637longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 1638
66b7b0fe 1639** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1b5e5b0c
GM
1640from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1641EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 1642Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 1643
0bfd685e 1644\f
eb199145 1645* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 1646
a2a25d24 1647** Completion
fdeb32ec 1648
dfdb4cad
CY
1649*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1650rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1651
de0bde62 1652*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 1653
a2a25d24
SM
1654*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1655and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
dfdb4cad
CY
1656
1657*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1658
1659*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 1660default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 1661
a2a25d24 1662*** New completion style `substring'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1663
1664*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1665
1666*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 1667
6870aaef 1668** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 1669
7d301ae6
CY
1670*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1671This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1672is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1673to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1674(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1675`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 1676
e78e7e48
CY
1677*** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
1678transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
1679is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
1680command.
dfdb4cad 1681
7d301ae6
CY
1682*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1683and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 1684
041d709f 1685** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 1686
7d301ae6 1687*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 1688
041d709f 1689*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 1690
7d301ae6
CY
1691*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1692parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
dfdb4cad
CY
1693
1694*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1695its exit status is 1.
1696
041d709f
CY
1697*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1698This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1699to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1700
d0ce9f8c
MB
1701** Internationalization changes
1702
d0ce9f8c 1703*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
7d301ae6
CY
1704Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1705displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
dfdb4cad
CY
1706scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1707implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1708with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 1709
041d709f 1710**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 1711To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 1712
041d709f
CY
1713**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1714If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
dfdb4cad
CY
1715paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1716to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1717paragraph.
f4b6ba46 1718
7d301ae6
CY
1719Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1720the right window edge.
f1816485 1721
dfdb4cad
CY
1722*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1723or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1724terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1725specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
17261-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 1727
9702b7a1
GM
1728*** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1729(farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
041d709f 1730
939db9ac
CY
1731*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1732(U+2010 and U+2011).
1733
7d301ae6 1734*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
31fd3586
GM
1735Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1736automatically select it.
1737
7d301ae6
CY
1738** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1739This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1740from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 1741
7d301ae6
CY
1742*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1743selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 1744
7d301ae6 1745*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 1746
7d301ae6
CY
1747*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1748Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1749nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 1750
dfdb4cad
CY
1751** Custom theme changes
1752
7d301ae6
CY
1753*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1754interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 1755
7d301ae6 1756*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
dfdb4cad
CY
1757Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1758value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1759`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1760`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1761built-in Custom themes.
1762
7d301ae6
CY
1763*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1764If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1765offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1766default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 1767
7d301ae6 1768** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 1769
7d301ae6 1770*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
dfdb4cad
CY
1771The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1772
7d301ae6 1773*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
dfdb4cad
CY
1774Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1775the default is taken from desktop settings.
1776
1777*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
7d301ae6
CY
1778The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1779values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1780entries for this.
dfdb4cad 1781
7d301ae6
CY
1782*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1783from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 1784
7d301ae6
CY
1785*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1786You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 1787
dfdb4cad
CY
1788** Graphical interface changes
1789
1790*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1791Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1792displayed as a space.
1793
1794*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1795instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1796
1797*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1798built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1799Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1800
7d301ae6 1801** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 1802
7d301ae6 1803*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
dfdb4cad
CY
1804or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1805
7d301ae6
CY
1806*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1807Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1808do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 1809
041d709f 1810** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 1811
041d709f 1812*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 1813(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 1814of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 1815when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
dfdb4cad
CY
1816
1817*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1818
041d709f 1819*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 1820scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 1821
041d709f 1822*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 1823define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 1824
041d709f 1825*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
d0f69533
EZ
1826Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1827cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1828Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1829`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 1830
7d301ae6 1831*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
d0f69533
EZ
1832If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1833`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1834scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1835margin.
1836
7d301ae6
CY
1837** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1838This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 1839
dfdb4cad
CY
1840*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1841Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1842preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1843now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 1844
dfdb4cad 1845*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 1846get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 1847
7d301ae6 1848** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 1849
7d301ae6
CY
1850*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1851trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 1852
7d301ae6
CY
1853*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1854now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 1855
041d709f 1856** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 1857
041d709f
CY
1858*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1859Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1860settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1861subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 1862
041d709f
CY
1863*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1864Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1865adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1866turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1867`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 1868
041d709f
CY
1869*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1870Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 1871
7b447e9b
GM
1872*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1873to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
dfdb4cad
CY
1874applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1875associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1876corresponding way.
5d907d6c 1877
0a2132ba
CY
1878** Window changes
1879
91b65361
CY
1880*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1881in the quitted window.
1882
0a2132ba
CY
1883*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1884modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1885
1886*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 1887
0a2132ba
CY
1888**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1889user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1890for choosing the displaying window).
1891
1892This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1893specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1894
1895**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1896display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1897
a0c2d0ae
MR
1898*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1899The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1900obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1901from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 1902
a0c2d0ae
MR
1903*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1904The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1905otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1906other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1907of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 1908
91b65361
CY
1909*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1910iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1911frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1912
0a2132ba 1913*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 1914These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 1915
0a2132ba
CY
1916*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1917These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1918been shown in a specific window.
1919
7d301ae6 1920** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 1921
7d301ae6 1922*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
104dc9c6
GM
1923This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1924where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 1925
7d301ae6 1926*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 1927If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
7d301ae6
CY
1928for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1929
7d301ae6
CY
1930** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1931
7d301ae6 1932** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 1933
dfdb4cad
CY
1934** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1935These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1936successful operation.
1937
1938** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1939for `list-colors-display'.
1940
1941** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1942
0bfd685e 1943\f
eb199145 1944* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 1945
892777ba 1946** Search changes
dfdb4cad
CY
1947
1948*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1949`isearch-yank-line'.
1950
1951*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1952`isearch-yank-kill'.
1953
1954*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1955
b2b0776e 1956** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 1957
10607bea
CY
1958*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1959The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1960the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1961superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1962alias for it.
ea4f7750 1963
ec9da840 1964** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1c708c1a
CY
1965also deletes newlines around point.
1966
b9229673 1967** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 1968
b9229673 1969*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 1970If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 1971prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 1972instead.
dfdb4cad 1973
59ee0542 1974*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
42d9cffa
CY
1975This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1976The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 1977
b9229673
CY
1978*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1979Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
7d301ae6
CY
1980However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1981callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 1982
b9229673
CY
1983*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1984
f9d71b42
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1985** Selection changes.
1986
7d301ae6
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1987The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1988changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1989commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1990mouse commands use the primary selection.
b1ab31ae
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1991
1992In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1993list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1994
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1995*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1996Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 1997the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
b1ab31ae
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1998the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1999
2000**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2001This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2002regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2003"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2004point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2005
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2006**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2007
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2008*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2009This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2010Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 2011
b1ab31ae 2012*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 2013
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2014*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2015Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2016M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2017
2018**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 2019exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
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2020
2021**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2022non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2023between applications.
2024
2025*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 2026
104c2fe9 2027**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
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CY
2028**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2029**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2030**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2031**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 2032
084e6df3 2033*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 2034
3fd50d5c
CY
2035*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2036To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 2037
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2038** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2039in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2040number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 2041
7d301ae6 2042** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
6bf7006f
EZ
2043This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2044at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2045in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2046updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2047
e70b5064
CY
2048** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2049In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2050when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2051region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2052region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2053
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2054** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2055collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2056are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2057reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2058follows `replace-match'.
2059
9bae34bf 2060\f
eb199145 2061* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 2062
041d709f 2063** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 2064
b7c3692a 2065** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 2066
2de69e00 2067*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
7d301ae6
CY
2068Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2069`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2070`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2071
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CY
2072*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2073
b7c3692a 2074*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 2075
022fe7ce
RW
2076*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2077
7d301ae6 2078** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 2079
7d301ae6 2080*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 2081
7d301ae6
CY
2082*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2083on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2084
86e100a6
GM
2085** Calc
2086
2087*** Support for musical notes.
2088
2089*** Support for logarithmic units.
2090
2091*** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2092using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2093
2094*** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2095
2096*** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2097
2098*** New "O" option prefix.
2099
2100*** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2101
cf16af42
GM
2102** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2103
7d301ae6 2104*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
GM
2105See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2106
5006e634
GM
2107*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2108See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2109
0a2bb1a9
GM
2110*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2111lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2112If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2113
7454f200
GM
2114*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2115
e565dd37
GM
2116*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2117may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2118
7d301ae6
CY
2119*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2120package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2121Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 2122
cf16af42
GM
2123*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2124appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2125appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2126
cf16af42
GM
2127*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2128view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2129
551b046f 2130** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 2131
551b046f 2132*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 2133The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 2134
551b046f
AM
2135*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2136
dfdb4cad 2137*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
AM
2138Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2139not the top level.
2140
dfdb4cad 2141*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
551b046f
AM
2142Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2143parsed as a statement continuation.
2144
dfdb4cad 2145** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
041d709f
CY
2146
2147** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 2148
7d301ae6 2149*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
CY
2150`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2151
dfdb4cad 2152*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
CY
2153`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2154text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 2155
47a6a35f
GM
2156*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2157are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
CY
2158set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2159buffer was used.
1dce7193 2160
52834b6b
CY
2161** Customize
2162
2163*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2164The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 2165To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
52834b6b 2166
8d5dd370 2167*** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
52834b6b
CY
2168Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2169
2170*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2171
2172*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 2173choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 2174
041d709f
CY
2175** D-Bus
2176
5da3be7f
GM
2177*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2178or session bus.
041d709f 2179
7d301ae6 2180*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 2181optionally do not register names.
041d709f 2182
7d301ae6 2183*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 2184name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 2185
f5d6548a 2186** Dired-x
425a25f1 2187
7d301ae6
CY
2188*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2189if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2190instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 2191
7d301ae6 2192*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 2193The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 2194
041d709f 2195** ERC changes
7492acc9 2196
c4077254
GM
2197*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2198controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
CY
2199
2200*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2201as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2202The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2203utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 2204
041d709f 2205** Eshell changes
7492acc9 2206
05f77e38
GM
2207*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2208to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2209The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
CY
2210
2211** gdb-mi
dfdb4cad
CY
2212
2213*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
2214It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2215debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 2216
18af70d0
CY
2217** Image mode
2218
05f77e38
GM
2219*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2220Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 2221
041d709f 2222** Info
723ee192 2223
7d301ae6 2224*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
2225If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2226that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2227buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2228you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 2229
24ea72d3
EZ
2230*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2231This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2232and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2233by default.
2234
7d301ae6 2235** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 2236
7d301ae6 2237*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 2238
dfdb4cad
CY
2239*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2240(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2241attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2242
f2c3a9eb 2243** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 2244See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 2245
041d709f 2246** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 2247
041d709f 2248** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 2249
5d1ac394 2250** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2251Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2252or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2253default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 2254
f2c3a9eb
CY
2255** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2256See ORG-NEWS for details.
2257
041d709f 2258** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
2259functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2260support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
CY
2261
2262** Rmail
2263
2264*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2265in the Rmail incoming message.
2266
50419064
GM
2267*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2268This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2269Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2270
717a1362 2271** Shell mode
dfdb4cad
CY
2272
2273*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2274is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2275the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2276
2277*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2278which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 2279
7d301ae6
CY
2280** SMTPmail
2281
dfdb4cad 2282*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
CY
2283if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2284support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2285to change this.
2286
7d301ae6
CY
2287*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2288By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
dfdb4cad
CY
2289This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2290customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2291passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2292to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2293and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2294credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
CY
2295
2296 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2297 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2298
2299then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2300
2301 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2302
2303See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2304the credentials file.
2305
7d301ae6 2306*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 2307If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
2308
2309 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2310
2311in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2312
8ce192e3
LI
2313*** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2314SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2315to the address you wish to use instead.
2316
34e8a2da 2317** SQL mode
041d709f 2318
34e8a2da
GM
2319*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2320and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 2321
dfdb4cad 2322*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
2323Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2324which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2325connection is established.
041d709f
CY
2326
2327*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 2328which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 2329
34e8a2da 2330*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
2331These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2332given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2333buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2334
2335*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2336replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2337statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2338the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
2339second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2340object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
2341
2342*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2343using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2344
2345*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2346This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2347was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2348
34e8a2da
GM
2349*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2350sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
2351
2352*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2353
2354** TeX modes
2355
2356*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 2357
459bba37 2358** Tramp
dfdb4cad 2359
7d301ae6 2360*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 2361
459bba37 2362*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 2363"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 2364
b011fbfe
GM
2365*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2366remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 2367
58f74fe4
MA
2368*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2369default value to "".
dfdb4cad 2370
7d301ae6
CY
2371*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2372for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 2373
dfdb4cad 2374** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
2375but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2376the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 2377
0c32ce32
CY
2378** VC and related modes
2379
2380*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
2381The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2382supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2383current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2384the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 2385
dab3703d 2386*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
CY
2387
2388*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
2389The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2390is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2391changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2392specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 2393
2afef60a 2394*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 2395shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 2396
d4eb88c7
CY
2397*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2398longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
2399This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2400another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 2401In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
2402use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2403
1c6c854e
CS
2404*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2405of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2406
86c60681
CY
2407*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2408this was not advertised at the time.
2409
86c60681
CY
2410*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2411Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
2412this was not advertised at the time.
2413
041d709f
CY
2414** Obsolete modes
2415
23d70505
GM
2416*** abbrevlist.el
2417
f8ca9162 2418*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
2419
2420*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
2421You can get a comparable behavior with:
2422(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2423(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2424
23d70505
GM
2425*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2426
2c719188 2427*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
CY
2428
2429*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2430
23d70505
GM
2431*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2432They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2433
2c719188 2434*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 2435
0fe719e6
GM
2436** Miscellaneous
2437
05f77e38 2438*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 2439Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 2440
dfdb4cad 2441*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
2442(This interfered with cua-mode.)
2443
9f678528
GM
2444*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2445
0fe719e6
GM
2446*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2447
5b3e6db8
GM
2448*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2449
eb199145
GM
2450\f
2451* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 2452
60e56523 2453** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 2454original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 2455
a075a2c5
GM
2456** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2457When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2458matching closing one.
2459
2460** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2461When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
2462Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2463electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
2464
2465** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2466When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 2467Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 2468
a83ec3c9
CY
2469** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2470from which other modes can be derived.
2471
d02c9bcd
SM
2472** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2473
7725ebb7
MA
2474** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2475interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
2476Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2477`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2478secrets.
7725ebb7 2479
f9e78150
MA
2480** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2481Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2482
12fe5bcc
MA
2483** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2484soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2485
ff1796f3 2486** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 2487
53bbe3ad 2488** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
2489The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2490Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2491against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2492The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2493with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 2494
eb199145
GM
2495\f
2496* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 2497
7d301ae6
CY
2498** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2499the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2500
dfdb4cad 2501 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 2502
dfdb4cad
CY
2503to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2504`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2505defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2506command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 2507
d268b4fe
CY
2508** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2509It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2510describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 2511system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 2512See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 2513
dfdb4cad
CY
2514** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2515They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2516editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2517properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2518argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 2519
470d996d
TV
2520** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2521of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2522new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2523the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2524
9173a8fb
CY
2525** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2526coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2527area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2528of the header line.
2529
7d301ae6
CY
2530** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2531been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2532always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2533"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2534as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2535you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2536appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
2537
2538The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2539followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2540for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2541you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 2542older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 2543
520f2425
GM
2544** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2545was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2546replaced all known uses.
2547
7d301ae6
CY
2548** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2549`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2550major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 2551
7d301ae6 2552** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 2553
7d301ae6 2554*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
2555and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2556With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2557variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2558a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2559they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 2560
7d301ae6
CY
2561*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2562Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2563
fe0aa820 2564** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 2565similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
2566above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2567`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 2568
7d301ae6
CY
2569** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2570If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2571pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 2572
4583e796
GM
2573** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2574
7d301ae6
CY
2575** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2576(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2577means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2578
2579*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2580*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2581*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2582*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2583*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2584*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2585*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2586*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 2587*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
2588*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2589*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2590*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2591*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2592*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2593*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2594*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2595*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2596*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2597*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2598*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2599*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2600
7d301ae6
CY
2601** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2602(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2603
2604*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2605*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2606*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2607*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2608*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 2609
041d709f 2610** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
2611sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2612
7d301ae6
CY
2613** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2614mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2615`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2616`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 2617
c2c79260
DE
2618** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2619assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2620generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2621
eb199145 2622\f
93e0bed6 2623* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 2624
041d709f 2625** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 2626The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 2627variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
2628line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2629file.
2630
041d709f
CY
2631*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2632binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 2633
041d709f
CY
2634*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2635of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2636
2637*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
2638
2639*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2640So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2641
041d709f
CY
2642*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2643declared as dynamically bound.
2644
88ed9e87
SM
2645*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2646
041d709f
CY
2647** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2648Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2649their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2650
2651** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 2652
041d709f 2653*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 2654This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 2655
041d709f 2656*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2657Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2658function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2659buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
2660right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2661"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 2662
7d301ae6 2663This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
2664direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2665in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 2666
bee0fcef 2667** Window changes
dfdb4cad 2668
c4682d18
MR
2669*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2670Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2671of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2672buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 2673
24300f5f
CY
2674**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2675windows.
dfdb4cad 2676
24300f5f 2677**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
2678Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2679`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2680act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 2681
c4682d18
MR
2682*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2683The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2684and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2685names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2686and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 2687
c4682d18
MR
2688*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2689For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2690behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
2691and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2692allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 2693
c4682d18 2694*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
2695The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2696set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2697new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2698split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2699window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 2700
c4682d18 2701*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 2702A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
2703been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2704longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 2705
b3c0dbfd
MR
2706*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2707live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 2708
c4682d18
MR
2709*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2710`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2711is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2712edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2713that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2714windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 2715
c4682d18
MR
2716*** Window-local buffer lists.
2717Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2718from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2719shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2720positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2721shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 2722
bee0fcef
CY
2723*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2724which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2725selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2726can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 2727
0a2132ba 2728*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
2729to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2730The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 2731
0a2132ba
CY
2732*** Display actions
2733
2734**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2735named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2736`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2737non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2738
2739**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2740
2741**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2742determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2743`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2744and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2745are user-customizable variables.
2746
2747See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 2748
20d2304d
CY
2749*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2750These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2751frame or window as an Elisp object.
2752
a2a25d24 2753** Completion
041d709f 2754
7d301ae6
CY
2755*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2756properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
2757- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2758- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2759
7d301ae6
CY
2760*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2761properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 2762
7d301ae6 2763*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 2764
620c53a6
SM
2765*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2766can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2767- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2768 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2769- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2770- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2771- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2772
7d301ae6
CY
2773*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2774Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2775are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
2776
2777*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2778behavior of `completing-read'.
2779
f042970d 2780** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
2781text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2782
7d301ae6 2783** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
2784Instead, the offending function is removed.
2785
b1f6fa26
CY
2786** New hook types
2787
2788*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2789passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 2790Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 2791non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 2792
b1f6fa26
CY
2793*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2794set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
2795(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2796advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 2797
0b19b281 2798** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 2799
0b19b281 2800*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 2801Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 2802
0b19b281 2803*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 2804
0b19b281 2805*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 2806
0b19b281
CY
2807*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2808jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2809instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 2810
0b19b281
CY
2811*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2812This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 2813
953cebf5 2814** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 2815named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 2816
1b9f60cc
GM
2817** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2818to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 2819
7d301ae6
CY
2820** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2821for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 2822
0b19b281 2823** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 2824
0b19b281
CY
2825*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2826characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 2827
0b19b281
CY
2828*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2829or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2830invalid input.
dfdb4cad 2831
0b19b281 2832**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 2833
2e288d54
JB
2834** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2835The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2836not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2837obsolete alias.
2838
0b19b281 2839** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 2840
0b19b281 2841*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 2842This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
2843This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2844just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2845Together with this new variable come a new hook
2846syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2847syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2848as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2849syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 2850
0b19b281 2851*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 2852
7d301ae6 2853** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 2854
4e2db1fe 2855** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 2856
15de15c6 2857** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 2858
0b19b281
CY
2859*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2860as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 2861
15de15c6
CY
2862*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2863should be derived.
dfdb4cad 2864
15de15c6
CY
2865**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2866modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2867on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 2868
398b4366
TZ
2869**** New option, `prog-prettify-symbols' lets the user control symbol
2870prettify (replacing a string like "lambda" with the Greek lambda
2871character. The mode derived from `prog-mode' must call
2872`prog-prettify-install' with its own custom alist, which can be empty.
2873
15de15c6
CY
2874*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2875`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 2876
7a9a2fc6
GM
2877*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2878If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2879major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 2880
feb8a83a 2881*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 2882
7d301ae6
CY
2883** File-handling changes
2884
7d301ae6 2885*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
2886Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2887both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2888argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 2889
7d301ae6 2890*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 2891
4039c786
CY
2892** Tool-bars can display separators.
2893Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 2894i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 2895
00fe2df1
JL
2896** Image API
2897
18af70d0
CY
2898*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2899
2900**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2901
2902**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2903
2904**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2905is being animated.
00fe2df1 2906
7cb76fe0
GM
2907*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2908The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 2909
b4ac6e8c
GM
2910*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2911This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
2912
2913**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2914is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2915ImageMagick installation supports.
2916
2917**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2918image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2919functions.
2920
2921**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2922ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2923
7d301ae6
CY
2924**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2925resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2926`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2927`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 2928
7d301ae6
CY
2929** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2930passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2931action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2932example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 2933
71c17aec 2934** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
2935If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2936functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2937and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2938Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 2939
7d301ae6 2940** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 2941
7d301ae6
CY
2942*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2943It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2944connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2945parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2946must also be supplied.
2947
2948*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
2949The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2950built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2951`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2952these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
2953upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2954SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2955greater than 0.
2956
7d301ae6
CY
2957*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2958md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2959sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 2960
a6020335
MH
2961** Isearch
2962
2963*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2964
9326ba26
CY
2965** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2966The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2967now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2968time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2969with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2970displayed with a "spinning bar".
2971
3e214b50
JB
2972** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2973being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2974
001bf877
GM
2975** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2976If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
2977`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2978is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2979startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2980functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 2981
6420d28b
CY
2982** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2983
dac86404
GM
2984** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2985from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2986inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2987 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 2988
c8f6ec5c
GM
2989** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2990(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2991
27f7ef2f 2992** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
2993This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2994(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2995an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 2996
fead402d
CY
2997** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2998
7d301ae6 2999** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 3000
05f77e38
GM
3001*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3002Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3003
041d709f
CY
3004*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3005Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3006
3007*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3008
3009*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
3010Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3011
67e729a5
CY
3012*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3013
eb199145 3014\f
93e0bed6 3015* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
d53a60a6 3016
7a22e700 3017** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
3018and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3019
7a22e700 3020** New configure.bat options
04779484 3021
7a22e700 3022*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 3023
7a22e700 3024*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 3025
7a22e700
OK
3026*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3027
a0d363f4 3028*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 3029
0a19a6f8 3030** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 3031
1f5e1a16
GM
3032** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3033(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 3034
1f5e1a16
GM
3035** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3036reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 3037
ad7c802c
CY
3038** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3039other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3040
05197f40 3041\f
a933dad1 3042----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 3043This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 3044
ab73e885 3045GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 3046it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
3047the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3048(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
3049
3050GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3051but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3052MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3053GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 3054
5b87ad55 3055You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 3056along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 3057
05197f40 3058\f
a933dad1
DL
3059Local variables:
3060mode: outline
3061paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3062end: