* filenotify.el: New package.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
ab422c4d 3Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
95a32efb 24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
7c3d167f 25
ffdc270a 26** Emacs can be compiled with ACL support.
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27This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
ffdc270a 29configure option `--disable-acl'.
7c3d167f 30
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31** Emacs can be compiled with file notification support.
32The configure option `--with-file-notification=LIB' enables file
02f473a4 33notification support in Emacs. This option's value should be `yes',
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34`no', `gfile', `inotify' or `w32'. `yes' is a synonym for `w32' on
35MS-Windows, and for `gfile' otherwise. The default value is `yes'.
36
aec32f66 37** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
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38It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
39specially.
40
41** Emacs for MS-Windows can now be built by running the configure script
42using the MSYS environment and MinGW development tools.
43This is from now on the preferred method of building Emacs on
44MS-Windows. The Windows-specific configure.bat and makefile.w32-in
45files are deprecated. See the file nt/INSTALL.MSYS for detailed
46instructions.
aec32f66 47
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48Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
49the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
50now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
51programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
52libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
53version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
54version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
55share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
56files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
57directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
58need to set any variables due to this change.)
59
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60** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
61no longer created during installation.
62
c57b2d76 63\f
95a32efb 64* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
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65
66\f
95a32efb 67* Changes in Emacs 24.4
c6c08d3f 68
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69** Key ? also describes prefix bindings like C-h.
70
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71+++
72** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
73`apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
74shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
75the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
76non-nil, they output the same results.
77
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78+++
79** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
80if there is one.
81
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82** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
83directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
84that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
85
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86** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
87This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
88simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
89
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90** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
91initial buffer.
92
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93** `remember-notes' creates a buffer whose content is saved on kill-emacs.
94You may think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content is preserved.
95In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch* buffer and can
96be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to `remember-notes'
97and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*". Without the second
98change, *scratch* buffer will still be there for notes that do not
99need to be preserved.
100
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101** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
102
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103** ACL support has been added.
104+++
105*** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
106+++
107*** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
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108entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
109libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
110POSIX ACL interfaces.
7c3d167f 111
99548339 112** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
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113Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
114using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
115of the buffer is visible).
99548339 116
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117** New function `add-face-text-property' has been added, which can be
118used to conveniently prepend/append new face attributes to text.
119
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120** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
121
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122** Multi-monitor support has been added.
123
124*** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
125`frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
126each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
127
c57b2d76 128\f
95a32efb 129* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 130
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131** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
132As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
133superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
134was mistakenly retained.
135
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136** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
137bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
37f38bca 138
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139** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
140Eg View mode, etc.
141
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142+++
143** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
144If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
145visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
146left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
147bidirectional context.
148
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149** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
150
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151** Shell Script mode
152
153*** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
154You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
155
4f0552c2 156\f
95a32efb 157* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 158
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159** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
160Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
161non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
162capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
163terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
164
165This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
166usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
167"git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
168pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
169`eshell-visual-options'.
170
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171** If your Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, you can use the new
172built-in web browser `eww'.
173
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174** `remember' can now store notes in separates files
175You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
176`remember-handler-functions' option.
177
178See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
179for new options related to this function.
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180** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
181
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182** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
183Affected files:
184~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
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185~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
186~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
187~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
188~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
189~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
190~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
191~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
192~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
193~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
194~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
195~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
196~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
197~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
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198Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
199~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
200~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
201~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
202
e56221d5 203
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204** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
205*** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
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206*** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
207Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
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208*** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
209
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210** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
211
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212** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
213
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214** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
215The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
216
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217** Battery
218
219*** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
220
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221** Buffer Menu
222
223*** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
224
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225** Calendar and Diary
226
227+++
f8780a05 228*** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
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229`diary-from-outlook'.
230
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231** cl-lib
232
233*** New macro cl-tagbody.
234
235+++
236*** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
237
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238** Calc
239
240*** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
241uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
242Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
243December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
244consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
245
246*** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
247date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
248Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
249The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
250on the given date.
251
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252*** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
253
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254** Desktop
255
256*** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds between
257auto-saves of the desktop.
258
2addf922 259*** `desktop-restore-frames enables saving and restoring the window/frame
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260configuration.
261
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262** Dired
263
264*** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
265
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266** ERC
267
268*** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
269If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
270amounts of data into the ERC input.
271
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272---
273** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
274
02f473a4 275** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
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276*** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
277*** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
278*** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
279
2a43515a 280** Image mode
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281
282*** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
283visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
284directory, respectively.
285
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286*** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
287`f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
288next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
289
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290---
291*** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
292When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
293It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
294callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
295
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296** Info
297
298*** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
299entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
300`info-apropos'.
301
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302** Hi-Lock
303
304*** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
305will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
306
307+++
308*** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
309highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
310using the next face automatically.
311
d289938a 312** Search and Replace
279f9b06 313
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314*** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
315starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
316symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
317
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318*** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
319and adds it to the search string.
320
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321*** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
322between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
323when it's nil).
01dea85f 324
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325*** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
326and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
327
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328+++
329*** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
330Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
331
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332*** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
333`isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
334`isearch-yank-line'.
335
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336*** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
337of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
338In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
339of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
340the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
341The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
342that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
343
5a3cbc03 344** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
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345See MH-E-NEWS for details.
346
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347---
348** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
349Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
350
351---
352** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
353of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
354
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355+++
356** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
357
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358** trace-function was largely rewritten.
359New features include:
360- no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
361- additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
362 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
363 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
364 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
365 (point) when the function is invoked.
366
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367** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has new types of operation:
368When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
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369it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
370duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
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371When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called interactively with
372C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
c38a186c 373
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374** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
375space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
376`just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
377leave different number of spaces.
378
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379** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
380New features include:
381- support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
382- renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
383- sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
adc5dbce 384- cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
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385- more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
386 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
387- highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
388- moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
389 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
390- reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
391- extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
392To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
393incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
394item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
395later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
396todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
397
aefa2ead 398** Tramp
26280467 399
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400+++
401*** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
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402devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
403can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
26280467 404
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405*** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
406"scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
407"ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
408when possible.
26280467 409
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410+++
411*** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
412which support POSIX ACLs.
aefa2ead 413
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414** VHDL mode
415
416*** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
417
418*** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
419
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420** Woman
421
422*** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
423are obsolete. Customize the `woman-* faces instead.
424
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425** Eshell
426
427*** Added Eshell-TRAMP module
428External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
429TRAMP-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
430module.
431
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432** New term.el option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
433
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434** Obsolete packages:
435
436*** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
437
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438+++
439*** sup-mouse.el.
440
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441*** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
442
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443*** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
444
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445*** xesam.el.
446
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447+++
448*** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
449
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450---
451*** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
452has not been relevant for some time.
453
4f0552c2 454\f
95a32efb 455* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
02f473a4 456
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457** New `superword-mode' in subword.el
458`superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
459symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
460using the same internal functions.
461
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462** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
463It is layered as:
464- add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
465 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
466- advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
467 much like `defadvice' does.
468
c57b2d76 469\f
95a32efb 470* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
da03ef8a 471
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472** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
473Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
474
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475** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
476(See file-coding-system-alist.) In most cases, this change is transparent, but
477files that contain unusual characters without specifying an explicit coding
478system may fail to load with obscure errors.
179fcac8 479You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit `coding:' cookie.
0b31660d 480
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481** overriding-terminal-local-map does not replace the local keymaps any more.
482It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
483whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
484
a0eb10b3 485** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
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486Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
487
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488** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
489Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
490keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
491to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
492
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493** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
494
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495** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
496More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
497value when looking up variables.
498
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499** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
500`symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
501`fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
502
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503** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
504special-forms any more.
7db1bda8 505
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506** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
507VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
508spurious warnings about an unused var.
509
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510** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
511The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
512alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
513`file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
514file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
515
c57b2d76 516\f
97a1cd9d 517* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
57618ecf 518
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519+++
520** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
521
dd8791e9 522** Obsoleted functions:
89561f72 523*** `log10'
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524*** `dont-compile'
525*** `lisp-complete-symbol'
526*** `field-complete'
527*** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
66fc57e3
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528*** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
529*** `isearch-filter-visible'
e3eb1bb7 530*** `generic-make-keywords-list'
d3e9f3a8 531
d36ed1c8
SM
532** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
533The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
534*** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
535*** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
536*** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
537
538
f557c1b1
SM
539** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
540
81606b10
RS
541** Support for filesystem notifications.
542Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
543creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
2f23b3ab
MA
544`glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
545MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
546versions.
81606b10 547
add89f61
MA
548** Changes in autorevert.el
549
550---
551*** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
552are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
553disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
554nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
555excluded from file notifications can be specified by
556`auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
557
558---
559*** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
560of remote files when set to non-nil.
561
1c4f115d
CY
562** Face changes
563
02f473a4 564*** The function `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
1c4f115d
CY
565Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
566set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
567property using the supplied face spec.
568
569*** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
570rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
571
073ca75b
JL
572*** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
573specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
574
f0c954fa
GM
575** Image API
576
577+++
578*** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
579It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
580whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
581
582+++
583*** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
584Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
585
586+++
587*** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
588and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
589
855b17af 590** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
231d8498 591** New function special-form-p.
57618ecf
SM
592** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
593text-property on the first char.
594
32e5c58c
SM
595** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
596and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
597
70743157 598** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
b5029e23
PE
599When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
600DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
601is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
602named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
603through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
604Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
605
70743157
PE
606On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
607regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
b5029e23 608
97976f9f
PE
609** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
610Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
611and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
612platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
613
614** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
615argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
616used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
617
618** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
619
7c3d167f
RF
620** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
621`preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
622and ACL entries.
623
8fa2654e
CS
624** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
625
626*** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
0a2da075 627and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
8fa2654e
CS
628meant to be used by other packages.
629
c57b2d76 630\f
97a1cd9d 631* Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
95a32efb 632
5248293f
GM
633+++
634** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
635The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
636directory where Emacs was running.
637
8549f9e8
EZ
638+++
639** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
640Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
641Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
642modifying it has no effect.
643
343a2aef
EZ
644---
645** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
646This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
647edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
648"Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
649file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
650
c57b2d76
GM
651** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
652Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
653Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
654native is the default.
655
95a32efb 656\f
2a1e2476 657* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
b8df54ff 658
6bc66c10 659** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
823b2fb6
GM
660If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
661`--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
662to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
d71a6517 663You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
823b2fb6 664`--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
da3d2105 665
6bc66c10 666** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
da3d2105
DA
667an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
668
33cb2043
GM
669** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
670features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
b8df54ff 671
33cb2043
GM
672** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
673Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
64420fcd
GM
674warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
675system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
676the results may be useful to developers.
b8df54ff 677
823b2fb6 678** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
6bc66c10 679renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
d71a6517
GM
680Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
681check that this option enables.
682
823b2fb6 683** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
501390c5
PE
684as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
685
f14a4380
GM
686** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
687`--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
688binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
689etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
690links between the various manuals.
1a9c6830 691
823b2fb6
GM
692** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
693overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
6bc66c10 694to "emacs-VERSION".
823b2fb6 695
a4a18b8b
GM
696** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
697
187e9b90
GM
698** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
699/usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
700you want them.
701
6bc66c10 702** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
276d5f5d
GM
703(from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
704no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
705
a1ed8b05 706\f
2a1e2476 707* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
e5fcdb5e
GM
708
709** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
710lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
823b2fb6 711been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
e5fcdb5e 712
4107c81e
GM
713** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
714
a1ed8b05 715\f
2a1e2476 716* Changes in Emacs 24.3
a1ed8b05 717
6bc66c10 718** Help
c89926a5 719
6bc66c10 720*** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
c89926a5
CY
721When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
722contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
723automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
724correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
725
726*** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
727even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
728autoloads have been redefined as functions).
729
6bc66c10 730** ImageMagick
cd996018 731
6bc66c10
GM
732*** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
733:background image specification property.
cd996018 734
6bc66c10 735*** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
c505aaeb
CY
736It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
737explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
7d806bfe 738automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
2f940384 739
c505aaeb 740*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
823b2fb6
GM
741ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
742afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
2f940384 743
7afbaca4 744*** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
60b5f187
GM
745ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
746`imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
747treated as images.
c505aaeb 748
f3f9606c
LMI
749*** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
750keywords.
751
6bc66c10
GM
752** Minibuffer
753
754*** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
755next and previous path separator, respectively.
c505aaeb 756
6bc66c10
GM
757*** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
758in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
759non-nil before enabling the mode.
760
761** Mode line
762
763*** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
764(shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
765that does not have its own specialized help text.
766
767*** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
768`set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
769
770** Server and client
2f940384 771
f938eda9
CY
772*** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
773if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
774or expression to evaluate.
db80bdc8 775
f938eda9 776*** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
f938eda9
CY
777
778** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
779On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
780of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
5248293f 781that support backtraces.
2e2d2a13 782
6bc66c10
GM
783** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
784This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
785
786** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
787Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
788respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
789
790** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
791and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
792
f938eda9
CY
793** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
794`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
de6ff46d 795
6bc66c10 796** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
f938eda9
CY
797It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
798files (use this with caution).
dc0f75c8 799
6bc66c10
GM
800** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
801variables on remote hosts.
21ffb35a 802
f85f636a
CY
803** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
804The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
805
6bc66c10
GM
806** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
807Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
808
e78e7e48
CY
809** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
810has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
811The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
812`C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
813
6bc66c10 814** Internationalization
2f940384 815
f938eda9 816*** New language environment: Persian.
2f940384 817
f938eda9
CY
818*** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
819
6bc66c10 820** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
2f940384 821
823b2fb6 822*** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
2f940384 823
1a9c6830
GM
824*** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
825menu/toolbar.
826
a1ed8b05 827\f
2a1e2476 828* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
c25df26e 829
6bc66c10 830** Search and Replace
d39d3c8e 831
f938eda9
CY
832*** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
833Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
834sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
835variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
823b2fb6 836similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
2f940384 837
f938eda9
CY
838*** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
839This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
2f940384 840
f938eda9
CY
841*** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
842If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
843The default is nil.
2f940384 844
b9cb2387
JL
845*** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
846and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
847`M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
848
6bc66c10 849** Navigation commands
48de8b12 850
6bc66c10
GM
851*** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
852
853*** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
854
855*** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
856interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
857
858** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
859properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
860removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
48de8b12 861
48de8b12
CY
862** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
863M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
864of the buffer. It defaults to t.
865
f938eda9 866** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
826b3235 867
48de8b12
CY
868** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
869`ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
b2459884 870
48de8b12
CY
871** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
872It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
873accidentally type.
f938eda9 874
6bc66c10
GM
875** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
876It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
f938eda9 877
6bc66c10 878** Registers
f938eda9 879
823b2fb6 880*** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
f938eda9 881
f938eda9 882*** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
823b2fb6
GM
883the text to put between collected texts for use with
884M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
f1f4dba0 885
a1ed8b05 886\f
2a1e2476 887* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
ae4969c2 888
6bc66c10 889** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
f938eda9 890
89660017 891*** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
823b2fb6
GM
892`cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
893i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
894use the "cl--" prefix).
7c1898a7 895
823b2fb6
GM
896If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
897provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
898few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
899pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
900rather than `cl-foo*'.
7c1898a7 901
92246540 902The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
823b2fb6 903provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
7c1898a7 904
89660017
SM
905*** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
906Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
e8693c96
GM
907In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
908whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
89660017
SM
909
910*** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
823b2fb6
GM
911The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
912(as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
913definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
914is in use.
89660017 915
f94b04fc 916*** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
4ddedf94
GM
917The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
918of `symbol-function' in place forms.
f94b04fc 919
89660017 920*** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
823b2fb6
GM
921A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
922to nil rather than being made unbound.
89660017 923
9512f820
GM
924*** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
925(use features from gv.el instead):
926`define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
031b2ea7
GM
927`defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
928`define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
2b4da3ff 929`get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
f94b04fc 930
6bc66c10 931** Diff mode
f938eda9 932
6bc66c10
GM
933*** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
934modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
935`diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
936of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
937and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
f938eda9 938
6bc66c10
GM
939*** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
940face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
941changes in context diffs.
2f940384 942
6bc66c10
GM
943*** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
944whitespace introduced by a diff.
f938eda9 945
6bc66c10
GM
946** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
947
948** Python mode
949
950A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
951per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
952shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
953text based shell).
954
955*** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
956**** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
957**** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
958**** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
959**** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
960
961*** Some user options have been removed, including:
962
963**** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
964
965**** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
d5b1b1aa 966Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
6bc66c10
GM
967
968**** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
969calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
970
971**** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
972Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
973
974**** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
975Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
976
977**** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
978`python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
979No longer relevant.
980
981*** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
982**** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
983**** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
984**** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
985**** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
986**** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
987**** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
988**** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
989**** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
990**** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
991**** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
992**** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
993**** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
994**** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
995**** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
996**** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
997**** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
998and python-shell-switch-to-shell
999**** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1000**** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1001**** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
e76f0800 1002
f938eda9
CY
1003** D-Bus
1004
f938eda9
CY
1005*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1006
f938eda9
CY
1007*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1008
f938eda9
CY
1009*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1010if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1011
823b2fb6
GM
1012*** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1013It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
f938eda9 1014
823b2fb6 1015*** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
f938eda9 1016
f938eda9 1017*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
6bc66c10 1018according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
f938eda9 1019
f938eda9
CY
1020*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1021
f938eda9
CY
1022*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1023
6bc66c10
GM
1024** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1025Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
f938eda9
CY
1026
1027** Dired
2f940384 1028
f938eda9
CY
1029*** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1030if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1031Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
2f940384 1032
823b2fb6
GM
1033*** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1034`dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
f938eda9 1035file at point.
2f940384 1036
f938eda9 1037*** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
823b2fb6 1038`DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
f938eda9 1039mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
2f940384 1040
f938eda9
CY
1041*** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
1042It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1043In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
2f940384 1044
f938eda9
CY
1045*** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1046The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1047
02969baf
GM
1048** ERC
1049
6e5e9b70
GM
1050*** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1051receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
02969baf
GM
1052
1053*** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1054channel keys found.
f938eda9 1055
274f5de6
GM
1056*** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1057only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
f925b109 1058
6bc66c10 1059** reStructuredText mode
f938eda9 1060
6bc66c10
GM
1061*** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1062fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1063and improved.
f938eda9 1064
6bc66c10 1065*** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
f938eda9 1066
6bc66c10
GM
1067*** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1068Sphinx support has been improved.
f938eda9 1069
6bc66c10 1070*** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
f938eda9 1071
6bc66c10 1072*** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
f938eda9 1073
6bc66c10 1074*** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
bc7be45d 1075
6bc66c10 1076*** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
358c19d9 1077
dba3cda3
GM
1078** Ruby mode
1079
1080*** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1081in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1082steps definitions.
1083
1084*** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1085
1086*** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1087
1088*** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1089
1090**** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1091
1092**** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1093
1094**** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1095appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1096and `end-of-defun-function'.
1097
1098**** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1099`reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1100
6bc66c10 1101** Shell Script mode
40d8bcb8 1102
6bc66c10 1103*** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
40d8bcb8 1104
6bc66c10 1105*** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
40d8bcb8 1106
6bc66c10 1107*** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
40d8bcb8 1108
6bc66c10 1109** VHDL mode
40d8bcb8 1110
6bc66c10 1111*** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
40d8bcb8 1112
6bc66c10 1113*** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
40d8bcb8 1114
6bc66c10 1115*** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
40d8bcb8 1116
6bc66c10 1117*** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
40d8bcb8 1118
6bc66c10 1119** Apropos
40d8bcb8 1120
6bc66c10
GM
1121*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1122These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1123see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
d13c8be6 1124
6bc66c10
GM
1125*** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1126(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
d13c8be6 1127
6bc66c10 1128** Buffer Menu
d13c8be6 1129
6bc66c10 1130*** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
d13c8be6 1131
6bc66c10
GM
1132*** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1133Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
d13c8be6 1134
86e100a6
GM
1135** Calc
1136
1137*** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1138To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1139default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1140
6bc66c10 1141** Calendar
d13c8be6 1142
6bc66c10
GM
1143*** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1144See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
d13c8be6 1145
6bc66c10 1146*** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
ee97deee 1147
6bc66c10
GM
1148*** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1149Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
8b0823d6 1150
0058cae2
GM
1151** CEDET
1152
1153*** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1154are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1155are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1156
1157*** EDE
1158
1159**** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1160choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1161
1162**** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1163
1164**** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1165
1166**** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1167
1168**** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1169
1170**** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1171
1172*** Semantic
1173
1174**** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1175
1176**** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1177
1178**** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1179such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1180If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1181
1182**** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1183
1184**** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1185
1186**** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1187
1188**** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1189
1190**** Improved tooltip completion.
1191
1192*** SRecode
1193
1194**** The SRecode manual is now included.
1195
1196**** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1197include differentiation.
1198
1199**** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1200particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1201mode (like Java).
1202
1203**** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1204
1205**** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1206default -> c++ -> arduino.
1207
6bc66c10 1208** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
42917e79 1209
6bc66c10 1210** Customize
35d98877 1211
6bc66c10 1212*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
35d98877 1213
6bc66c10
GM
1214*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1215`customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1216these commands now).
782fbf2a 1217
f938eda9 1218** Term
782fbf2a 1219
823b2fb6
GM
1220*** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1221are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
fc72b15c 1222
02969baf
GM
1223*** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1224by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1225`term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
cf20dee0 1226
05ecb497 1227** Tramp
2f940384 1228
02969baf 1229*** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
05ecb497 1230
823b2fb6 1231*** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
05ecb497 1232
ce7b18ec 1233** URL
2f940384 1234
ce7b18ec
CY
1235*** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1236Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1237appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
823b2fb6 1238So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
ce7b18ec 1239and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2f940384 1240
ce7b18ec
CY
1241*** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1242The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1243in case that is not properly encoded.
1244
843571cb
LMI
1245*** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
1246allows deleting selected cookies.
1247
6bc66c10
GM
1248** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1249The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1250server properties.
f938eda9 1251
6bc66c10
GM
1252** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1253See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1254`flymake-warning-bitmap'.
f938eda9 1255
6bc66c10
GM
1256** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1257specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1258the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
f938eda9 1259
6bc66c10
GM
1260** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1261The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
f938eda9 1262
6bc66c10
GM
1263** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1264`banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
ce7b18ec 1265
6bc66c10
GM
1266** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1267closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
f938eda9 1268
6bc66c10 1269** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
f938eda9 1270
6bc66c10
GM
1271** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1272for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1273`*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
f938eda9 1274
6bc66c10
GM
1275** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1276If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1277by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1278that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
f938eda9 1279
6bc66c10
GM
1280** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1281(and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1282column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
f938eda9 1283
02969baf 1284** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
05b621a6 1285enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
f938eda9 1286
6bc66c10 1287** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
823b2fb6 1288it is enabled.
f938eda9 1289
6bc66c10
GM
1290** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1291The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1292
1293** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
f938eda9 1294
d1069532
SM
1295** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1296*** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1297*** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1298*** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1299*** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1300*** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1301*** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1302*** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1303*** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1304*** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1305*** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1306*** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1307*** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1308*** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1309*** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1310*** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1311*** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1312*** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1313*** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1314*** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1315*** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1316*** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1317*** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
f938eda9 1318
6bc66c10 1319** Obsolete packages
2f940384 1320
797e6e88
SM
1321*** assoc.el
1322In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1323And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1324inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
3c74813a 1325*** bruce.el
b4617547 1326*** cust-print.el
daed4003 1327*** ledit.el
82f289a4 1328*** mailpost.el
d57de7fe 1329*** mouse-sel.el
3c74813a 1330*** patcomp.el
1a9c6830 1331
a1ed8b05 1332\f
2a1e2476 1333* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
b4d3bc10 1334
6bc66c10
GM
1335** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1336Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1337The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1338`custom-variable-p'.
090cf9db 1339
6bc66c10
GM
1340** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1341and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1342`defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1343function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
090cf9db 1344
823b2fb6
GM
1345** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1346every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
0e23ef9d
PE
1347random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1348sequence in later calls.
1349
d32e47af
LM
1350** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1351that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1352non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1353
2cec368c
MR
1354** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1355It does so even if the window was selected before.
1356
6bc66c10
GM
1357** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1358font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1359depends on the graphical library.
bbf908bc 1360
eeddc531
CY
1361** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1362third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1363
6bc66c10 1364** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
a59d531e 1365
ab7f1c43
GM
1366** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1367Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1368differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1369define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1370gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1371
6bc66c10
GM
1372** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1373but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1374still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
72b255c7 1375
6bc66c10 1376** Miscellaneous name changes
823b2fb6
GM
1377Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1378or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
72b255c7 1379
72b255c7 1380*** Renamed functions
72b255c7
PE
1381**** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1382**** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1383**** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1384**** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1385**** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1386**** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1387 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1388**** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1389
1390*** Renamed hooks
1391The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1392are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
72b255c7
PE
1393**** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1394**** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1395**** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1396
6bc66c10 1397*** Renamed variables
72b255c7
PE
1398**** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1399**** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1400 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1401
02969baf
GM
1402** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1403*** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
78f3273a
CY
1404*** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1405*** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
a5f2b6ec
CY
1406*** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1407*** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1408*** `set-char-table-default'
02969baf 1409*** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
a5f2b6ec 1410*** `compile-internal'
02969baf 1411*** `modeline'
59f7af81 1412*** `mode-line-inverse-video'
02969baf 1413*** `follow-mode-off-hook'
a5f2b6ec 1414*** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
63820c5c 1415(use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
a5f2b6ec
CY
1416*** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1417(use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1418*** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1419*** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1420*** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1421*** `vc-checkout-carefully'
78f3273a 1422
a1ed8b05 1423\f
93e0bed6 1424* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
ef24141c 1425
2ee3d7f0 1426** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
f938eda9 1427`setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
ebdbfb95
GM
1428You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1429`gv-define-setter', etc.
2ee3d7f0 1430
6bc66c10
GM
1431** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1432This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1433but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1434These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1435to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1436warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1437You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1438
1439** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1440Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1441When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1442CPU time or memory allocations.
1443
500fcedc
SM
1444** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1445The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1446
6bc66c10
GM
1447** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1448
1449** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2f940384 1450
6bc66c10 1451** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
cd996018 1452of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
823b2fb6 1453second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
cd996018
CY
1454in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1455More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1456
f938eda9 1457** Completion
500fcedc 1458
f938eda9
CY
1459*** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1460in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
f95e9344 1461
f938eda9
CY
1462*** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1463table, but with a different prefix.
1464
6bc66c10 1465** Debugger
f95e9344 1466
f938eda9
CY
1467*** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1468These do not trigger the debugger.
f95e9344 1469
57fc0fee
GM
1470*** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1471debugger buffer when exiting debug.
45b82ad0
SM
1472
1473*** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1474message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1475to work out which code is doing something.
2f940384 1476
45b82ad0
SM
1477*** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1478recursive invocations.
fa2bcf43 1479
6bc66c10 1480** Window handling
2f940384 1481
6bc66c10
GM
1482*** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1483fit the contents.
2f940384 1484
6bc66c10
GM
1485*** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1486if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
8e17c9ba 1487
7fe37cfc
GM
1488*** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1489`with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
fa2bcf43 1490
8e17c9ba
MR
1491*** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1492reused.
c5e28e39 1493
823b2fb6 1494*** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
43bcfda6 1495window's point when switching buffers.
7c82753d 1496
6bc66c10
GM
1497*** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1498specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1499
1500*** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1501non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
7c82753d 1502
fa2bcf43
MR
1503*** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1504tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1505selected.
2f940384 1506
fa2bcf43
MR
1507*** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1508specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2f940384 1509
6bc66c10
GM
1510*** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1511and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1512
1513*** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1514now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1515
1516*** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
5938d519 1517
77f1f99c
CY
1518*** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1519appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1520in Emacs 24.1:
823b2fb6 1521**** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
77f1f99c 1522**** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
823b2fb6 1523**** `display-buffer-function'
77f1f99c 1524**** `special-display-buffer-names'
823b2fb6 1525**** `special-display-frame-alist'
77f1f99c 1526**** `special-display-function'
823b2fb6 1527**** `special-display-regexps'
77f1f99c 1528
ab0fa4e4 1529** Time
2f940384 1530
ab0fa4e4
PE
1531*** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1532must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1533by the underlying C implementation.
2f940384 1534
f938eda9
CY
1535*** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1536(HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1537PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
823b2fb6
GM
1538functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
1539`format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
f938eda9 1540stamps are still accepted.
2f940384 1541
823b2fb6 1542*** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
f938eda9
CY
1543[TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1544The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
823b2fb6 1545accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2f940384 1546
c4132fd4
PE
1547*** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1548(t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1549
0058cae2
GM
1550** EIEIO
1551
1552*** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
1553
1554**** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
1555the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
1556if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
1557compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
1558warning is issued.
1559
1560**** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
1561without evaluation of suspicious code.
1562
1563**** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
1564of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
1565
1566*** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
1567of filename support to generated symbols.
1568
f938eda9 1569** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
823b2fb6 1570instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
f938eda9
CY
1571Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1572on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1573log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1574
6bc66c10 1575** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
f938eda9 1576
6bc66c10
GM
1577** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
1578
1579*** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
1580
1581*** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1582
1583** Miscellaneous new functions
1584
1585*** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1586takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
f938eda9 1587
847a0561 1588*** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2f940384 1589
847a0561 1590*** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2f940384 1591
f938eda9 1592*** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2f940384 1593
f938eda9 1594*** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2f940384 1595
f938eda9 1596*** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
c990426a 1597
f938eda9 1598*** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
f938eda9 1599
f938eda9 1600*** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
547d6865 1601
f938eda9 1602*** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
f938eda9 1603
f938eda9 1604*** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
c990426a 1605
f938eda9 1606** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
847a0561 1607*** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
f938eda9 1608*** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1a9c6830 1609*** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
847a0561 1610*** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
93cacb6d 1611*** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
0e2ae83d 1612*** `query-replace-interactive'
49238e7f 1613*** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
86aa551c 1614
adce950d 1615\f
93e0bed6 1616* Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
9078ead6 1617
4e98ad15 1618** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
823b2fb6 1619Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
53a63be6 1620
1a9c6830 1621** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
6e9f7997
DC
1622`cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1623`cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1624code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1625between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
de6e3a60 1626
4e98ad15 1627** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1ab0c851 1628Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
4e98ad15
GM
1629`mouse-autoselect-window'.
1630
1a9c6830 1631** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
4e98ad15 1632
823b2fb6 1633** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
4e98ad15
GM
1634support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1635
4e98ad15
GM
1636** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1637
823b2fb6 1638** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
4e98ad15
GM
1639directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1640
2a1e2476
GM
1641\f
1642* Changes in Emacs 24.2
1643
5190da91 1644** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
6dad7178 1645
9078ead6 1646\f
eb199145 1647* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 1648
31fd3586
GM
1649** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1650to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1651also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1652--without-gconf.
338648ad 1653
31fd3586
GM
1654** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1655This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1656found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1657`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 1658
31fd3586
GM
1659** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1660This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1661found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1662`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 1663
31fd3586
GM
1664** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1665This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1666found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1667`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 1668This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 1669
043efd56
GM
1670** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1671This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1672found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1673`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1674
7d301ae6
CY
1675** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1676You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1677
7d301ae6 1678** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 1679With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
0a768890
PE
1680On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1681to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 1682
7d301ae6 1683** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
31fd3586
GM
1684These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1685lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1686
7d301ae6 1687** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
31fd3586
GM
1688This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1689This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
041d709f
CY
1690
1691** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1692Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1693
041d709f
CY
1694** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1695If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1696
0bfd685e 1697\f
eb199145 1698* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 1699
198a7a97 1700** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
adbf62ff
GM
1701command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1702longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 1703
66b7b0fe 1704** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1b5e5b0c
GM
1705from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1706EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 1707Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 1708
0bfd685e 1709\f
eb199145 1710* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 1711
a2a25d24 1712** Completion
fdeb32ec 1713
dfdb4cad
CY
1714*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1715rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1716
de0bde62 1717*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 1718
a2a25d24
SM
1719*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1720and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
dfdb4cad
CY
1721
1722*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1723
1724*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 1725default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 1726
a2a25d24 1727*** New completion style `substring'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1728
1729*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1730
1731*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 1732
6870aaef 1733** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 1734
7d301ae6
CY
1735*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1736This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1737is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1738to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1739(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1740`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 1741
e78e7e48
CY
1742*** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
1743transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
1744is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
1745command.
dfdb4cad 1746
7d301ae6
CY
1747*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1748and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 1749
041d709f 1750** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 1751
7d301ae6 1752*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 1753
041d709f 1754*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 1755
7d301ae6
CY
1756*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1757parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
dfdb4cad
CY
1758
1759*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1760its exit status is 1.
1761
041d709f
CY
1762*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1763This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1764to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1765
d0ce9f8c
MB
1766** Internationalization changes
1767
d0ce9f8c 1768*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
7d301ae6
CY
1769Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1770displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
dfdb4cad
CY
1771scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1772implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1773with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 1774
041d709f 1775**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 1776To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 1777
041d709f
CY
1778**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1779If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
dfdb4cad
CY
1780paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1781to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1782paragraph.
f4b6ba46 1783
7d301ae6
CY
1784Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1785the right window edge.
f1816485 1786
dfdb4cad
CY
1787*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1788or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1789terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1790specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
17911-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 1792
9702b7a1
GM
1793*** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1794(farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
041d709f 1795
939db9ac
CY
1796*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1797(U+2010 and U+2011).
1798
7d301ae6 1799*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
31fd3586
GM
1800Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1801automatically select it.
1802
7d301ae6
CY
1803** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1804This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1805from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 1806
7d301ae6
CY
1807*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1808selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 1809
7d301ae6 1810*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 1811
7d301ae6
CY
1812*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1813Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1814nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 1815
dfdb4cad
CY
1816** Custom theme changes
1817
7d301ae6
CY
1818*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1819interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 1820
7d301ae6 1821*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
dfdb4cad
CY
1822Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1823value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1824`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1825`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1826built-in Custom themes.
1827
7d301ae6
CY
1828*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1829If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1830offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1831default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 1832
7d301ae6 1833** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 1834
7d301ae6 1835*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
dfdb4cad
CY
1836The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1837
7d301ae6 1838*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
dfdb4cad
CY
1839Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1840the default is taken from desktop settings.
1841
1842*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
7d301ae6
CY
1843The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1844values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1845entries for this.
dfdb4cad 1846
7d301ae6
CY
1847*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1848from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 1849
7d301ae6
CY
1850*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1851You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 1852
dfdb4cad
CY
1853** Graphical interface changes
1854
1855*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1856Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1857displayed as a space.
1858
1859*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1860instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1861
1862*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1863built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1864Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1865
7d301ae6 1866** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 1867
7d301ae6 1868*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
dfdb4cad
CY
1869or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1870
7d301ae6
CY
1871*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1872Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1873do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 1874
041d709f 1875** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 1876
041d709f 1877*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 1878(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 1879of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 1880when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
dfdb4cad
CY
1881
1882*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1883
041d709f 1884*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 1885scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 1886
041d709f 1887*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 1888define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 1889
041d709f 1890*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
d0f69533
EZ
1891Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1892cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1893Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1894`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 1895
7d301ae6 1896*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
d0f69533
EZ
1897If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1898`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1899scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1900margin.
1901
7d301ae6
CY
1902** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1903This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 1904
dfdb4cad
CY
1905*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1906Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1907preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1908now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 1909
dfdb4cad 1910*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 1911get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 1912
7d301ae6 1913** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 1914
7d301ae6
CY
1915*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1916trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 1917
7d301ae6
CY
1918*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1919now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 1920
041d709f 1921** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 1922
041d709f
CY
1923*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1924Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1925settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1926subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 1927
041d709f
CY
1928*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1929Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1930adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1931turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1932`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 1933
041d709f
CY
1934*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1935Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 1936
7b447e9b
GM
1937*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1938to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
dfdb4cad
CY
1939applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1940associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1941corresponding way.
5d907d6c 1942
0a2132ba
CY
1943** Window changes
1944
91b65361
CY
1945*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1946in the quitted window.
1947
0a2132ba
CY
1948*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1949modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1950
1951*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 1952
0a2132ba
CY
1953**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1954user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1955for choosing the displaying window).
1956
1957This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1958specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1959
1960**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1961display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1962
a0c2d0ae
MR
1963*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1964The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1965obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1966from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 1967
a0c2d0ae
MR
1968*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1969The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1970otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1971other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1972of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 1973
91b65361
CY
1974*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1975iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1976frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1977
0a2132ba 1978*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 1979These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 1980
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CY
1981*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1982These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1983been shown in a specific window.
1984
7d301ae6 1985** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 1986
7d301ae6 1987*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
104dc9c6
GM
1988This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1989where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 1990
7d301ae6 1991*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 1992If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
7d301ae6
CY
1993for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1994
7d301ae6
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1995** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1996
7d301ae6 1997** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 1998
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CY
1999** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2000These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2001successful operation.
2002
2003** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2004for `list-colors-display'.
2005
2006** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2007
0bfd685e 2008\f
eb199145 2009* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 2010
892777ba 2011** Search changes
dfdb4cad
CY
2012
2013*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2014`isearch-yank-line'.
2015
2016*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2017`isearch-yank-kill'.
2018
2019*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2020
b2b0776e 2021** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 2022
10607bea
CY
2023*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2024The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2025the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2026superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2027alias for it.
ea4f7750 2028
ec9da840 2029** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1c708c1a
CY
2030also deletes newlines around point.
2031
b9229673 2032** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 2033
b9229673 2034*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 2035If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 2036prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 2037instead.
dfdb4cad 2038
59ee0542 2039*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
42d9cffa
CY
2040This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2041The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 2042
b9229673
CY
2043*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2044Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
7d301ae6
CY
2045However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2046callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 2047
b9229673
CY
2048*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2049
f9d71b42
CY
2050** Selection changes.
2051
7d301ae6
CY
2052The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2053changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2054commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2055mouse commands use the primary selection.
b1ab31ae
CY
2056
2057In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2058list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2059
b1ab31ae
CY
2060*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2061Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 2062the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
b1ab31ae
CY
2063the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2064
2065**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2066This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2067regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2068"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2069point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2070
963578d3
CY
2071**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2072
b1ab31ae
CY
2073*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2074This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2075Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 2076
b1ab31ae 2077*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 2078
b1ab31ae
CY
2079*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2080Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2081M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2082
2083**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 2084exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
b1ab31ae
CY
2085
2086**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2087non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2088between applications.
2089
2090*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 2091
104c2fe9 2092**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
b1ab31ae
CY
2093**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2094**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2095**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2096**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 2097
084e6df3 2098*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 2099
3fd50d5c
CY
2100*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2101To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 2102
dfdb4cad
CY
2103** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2104in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2105number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 2106
7d301ae6 2107** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
6bf7006f
EZ
2108This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2109at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2110in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2111updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2112
e70b5064
CY
2113** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2114In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2115when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2116region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2117region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2118
dfdb4cad
CY
2119** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2120collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2121are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2122reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2123follows `replace-match'.
2124
9bae34bf 2125\f
eb199145 2126* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 2127
041d709f 2128** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 2129
b7c3692a 2130** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 2131
2de69e00 2132*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
7d301ae6
CY
2133Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2134`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2135`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2136
dfdb4cad
CY
2137*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2138
b7c3692a 2139*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 2140
022fe7ce
RW
2141*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2142
7d301ae6 2143** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 2144
7d301ae6 2145*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 2146
7d301ae6
CY
2147*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2148on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2149
86e100a6
GM
2150** Calc
2151
2152*** Support for musical notes.
2153
2154*** Support for logarithmic units.
2155
2156*** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2157using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2158
2159*** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2160
2161*** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2162
2163*** New "O" option prefix.
2164
2165*** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2166
cf16af42
GM
2167** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2168
7d301ae6 2169*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
GM
2170See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2171
5006e634
GM
2172*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2173See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2174
0a2bb1a9
GM
2175*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2176lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2177If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2178
7454f200
GM
2179*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2180
e565dd37
GM
2181*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2182may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2183
7d301ae6
CY
2184*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2185package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2186Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 2187
cf16af42
GM
2188*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2189appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2190appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2191
cf16af42
GM
2192*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2193view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2194
551b046f 2195** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 2196
551b046f 2197*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 2198The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 2199
551b046f
AM
2200*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2201
dfdb4cad 2202*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
AM
2203Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2204not the top level.
2205
dfdb4cad 2206*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
551b046f
AM
2207Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2208parsed as a statement continuation.
2209
dfdb4cad 2210** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
041d709f
CY
2211
2212** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 2213
7d301ae6 2214*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
CY
2215`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2216
dfdb4cad 2217*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
CY
2218`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2219text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 2220
47a6a35f
GM
2221*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2222are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
CY
2223set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2224buffer was used.
1dce7193 2225
52834b6b
CY
2226** Customize
2227
2228*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2229The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 2230To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
52834b6b 2231
8d5dd370 2232*** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
52834b6b
CY
2233Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2234
2235*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2236
2237*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 2238choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 2239
041d709f
CY
2240** D-Bus
2241
5da3be7f
GM
2242*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2243or session bus.
041d709f 2244
7d301ae6 2245*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 2246optionally do not register names.
041d709f 2247
7d301ae6 2248*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 2249name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 2250
f5d6548a 2251** Dired-x
425a25f1 2252
7d301ae6
CY
2253*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2254if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2255instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 2256
7d301ae6 2257*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 2258The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 2259
041d709f 2260** ERC changes
7492acc9 2261
c4077254
GM
2262*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2263controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
CY
2264
2265*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2266as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2267The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2268utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 2269
041d709f 2270** Eshell changes
7492acc9 2271
05f77e38
GM
2272*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2273to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2274The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
CY
2275
2276** gdb-mi
dfdb4cad
CY
2277
2278*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
2279It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2280debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 2281
18af70d0
CY
2282** Image mode
2283
05f77e38
GM
2284*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2285Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 2286
041d709f 2287** Info
723ee192 2288
7d301ae6 2289*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
2290If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2291that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2292buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2293you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 2294
24ea72d3
EZ
2295*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2296This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2297and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2298by default.
2299
7d301ae6 2300** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 2301
7d301ae6 2302*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 2303
dfdb4cad
CY
2304*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2305(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2306attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2307
f2c3a9eb 2308** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 2309See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 2310
041d709f 2311** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 2312
041d709f 2313** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 2314
5d1ac394 2315** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2316Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2317or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2318default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 2319
f2c3a9eb
CY
2320** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2321See ORG-NEWS for details.
2322
041d709f 2323** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
2324functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2325support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
CY
2326
2327** Rmail
2328
2329*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2330in the Rmail incoming message.
2331
50419064
GM
2332*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2333This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2334Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2335
717a1362 2336** Shell mode
dfdb4cad
CY
2337
2338*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2339is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2340the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2341
2342*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2343which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 2344
7d301ae6
CY
2345** SMTPmail
2346
dfdb4cad 2347*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
CY
2348if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2349support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2350to change this.
2351
7d301ae6
CY
2352*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2353By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
dfdb4cad
CY
2354This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2355customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2356passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2357to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2358and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2359credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
CY
2360
2361 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2362 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2363
2364then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2365
2366 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2367
2368See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2369the credentials file.
2370
7d301ae6 2371*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 2372If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
2373
2374 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2375
2376in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2377
8ce192e3
LI
2378*** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2379SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2380to the address you wish to use instead.
2381
34e8a2da 2382** SQL mode
041d709f 2383
34e8a2da
GM
2384*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2385and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 2386
dfdb4cad 2387*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
2388Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2389which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2390connection is established.
041d709f
CY
2391
2392*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 2393which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 2394
34e8a2da 2395*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
2396These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2397given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2398buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2399
2400*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2401replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2402statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2403the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
2404second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2405object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
2406
2407*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2408using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2409
2410*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2411This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2412was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2413
34e8a2da
GM
2414*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2415sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
2416
2417*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2418
2419** TeX modes
2420
2421*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 2422
459bba37 2423** Tramp
dfdb4cad 2424
7d301ae6 2425*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 2426
459bba37 2427*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 2428"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 2429
b011fbfe
GM
2430*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2431remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 2432
58f74fe4
MA
2433*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2434default value to "".
dfdb4cad 2435
7d301ae6
CY
2436*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2437for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 2438
dfdb4cad 2439** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
2440but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2441the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 2442
0c32ce32
CY
2443** VC and related modes
2444
2445*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
2446The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2447supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2448current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2449the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 2450
dab3703d 2451*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
CY
2452
2453*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
2454The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2455is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2456changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2457specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 2458
2afef60a 2459*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 2460shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 2461
d4eb88c7
CY
2462*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2463longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
2464This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2465another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 2466In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
2467use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2468
1c6c854e
CS
2469*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2470of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2471
86c60681
CY
2472*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2473this was not advertised at the time.
2474
86c60681
CY
2475*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2476Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
2477this was not advertised at the time.
2478
041d709f
CY
2479** Obsolete modes
2480
23d70505
GM
2481*** abbrevlist.el
2482
f8ca9162 2483*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
2484
2485*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
2486You can get a comparable behavior with:
2487(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2488(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2489
23d70505
GM
2490*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2491
2c719188 2492*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
CY
2493
2494*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2495
23d70505
GM
2496*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2497They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2498
2c719188 2499*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 2500
0fe719e6
GM
2501** Miscellaneous
2502
05f77e38 2503*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 2504Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 2505
dfdb4cad 2506*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
2507(This interfered with cua-mode.)
2508
9f678528
GM
2509*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2510
0fe719e6
GM
2511*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2512
5b3e6db8
GM
2513*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2514
eb199145
GM
2515\f
2516* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 2517
60e56523 2518** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 2519original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 2520
a075a2c5
GM
2521** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2522When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2523matching closing one.
2524
2525** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2526When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
2527Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2528electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
2529
2530** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2531When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 2532Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 2533
a83ec3c9
CY
2534** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2535from which other modes can be derived.
2536
d02c9bcd
SM
2537** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2538
7725ebb7
MA
2539** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2540interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
2541Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2542`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2543secrets.
7725ebb7 2544
f9e78150
MA
2545** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2546Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2547
12fe5bcc
MA
2548** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2549soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2550
ff1796f3 2551** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 2552
53bbe3ad 2553** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
2554The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2555Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2556against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2557The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2558with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 2559
eb199145
GM
2560\f
2561* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 2562
7d301ae6
CY
2563** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2564the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2565
dfdb4cad 2566 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 2567
dfdb4cad
CY
2568to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2569`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2570defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2571command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 2572
d268b4fe
CY
2573** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2574It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2575describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 2576system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 2577See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 2578
dfdb4cad
CY
2579** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2580They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2581editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2582properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2583argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 2584
470d996d
TV
2585** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2586of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2587new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2588the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2589
9173a8fb
CY
2590** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2591coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2592area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2593of the header line.
2594
7d301ae6
CY
2595** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2596been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2597always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2598"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2599as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2600you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2601appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
2602
2603The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2604followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2605for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2606you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 2607older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 2608
520f2425
GM
2609** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2610was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2611replaced all known uses.
2612
7d301ae6
CY
2613** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2614`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2615major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 2616
7d301ae6 2617** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 2618
7d301ae6 2619*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
2620and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2621With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2622variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2623a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2624they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 2625
7d301ae6
CY
2626*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2627Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2628
fe0aa820 2629** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 2630similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
2631above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2632`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 2633
7d301ae6
CY
2634** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2635If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2636pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 2637
4583e796
GM
2638** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2639
7d301ae6
CY
2640** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2641(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2642means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2643
2644*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2645*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2646*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2647*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2648*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2649*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2650*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2651*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 2652*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
2653*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2654*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2655*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2656*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2657*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2658*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2659*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2660*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2661*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2662*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2663*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2664*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2665
7d301ae6
CY
2666** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2667(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2668
2669*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2670*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2671*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2672*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2673*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 2674
041d709f 2675** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
2676sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2677
7d301ae6
CY
2678** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2679mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2680`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2681`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 2682
c2c79260
DE
2683** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2684assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2685generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2686
eb199145 2687\f
93e0bed6 2688* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 2689
041d709f 2690** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 2691The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 2692variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
2693line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2694file.
2695
041d709f
CY
2696*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2697binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 2698
041d709f
CY
2699*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2700of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2701
2702*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
2703
2704*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2705So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2706
041d709f
CY
2707*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2708declared as dynamically bound.
2709
88ed9e87
SM
2710*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2711
041d709f
CY
2712** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2713Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2714their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2715
2716** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 2717
041d709f 2718*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 2719This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 2720
041d709f 2721*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2722Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2723function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2724buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
2725right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2726"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 2727
7d301ae6 2728This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
2729direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2730in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 2731
bee0fcef 2732** Window changes
dfdb4cad 2733
c4682d18
MR
2734*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2735Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2736of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2737buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 2738
24300f5f
CY
2739**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2740windows.
dfdb4cad 2741
24300f5f 2742**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
2743Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2744`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2745act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 2746
c4682d18
MR
2747*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2748The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2749and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2750names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2751and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 2752
c4682d18
MR
2753*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2754For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2755behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
2756and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2757allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 2758
c4682d18 2759*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
2760The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2761set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2762new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2763split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2764window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 2765
c4682d18 2766*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 2767A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
2768been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2769longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 2770
b3c0dbfd
MR
2771*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2772live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 2773
c4682d18
MR
2774*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2775`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2776is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2777edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2778that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2779windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 2780
c4682d18
MR
2781*** Window-local buffer lists.
2782Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2783from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2784shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2785positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2786shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 2787
bee0fcef
CY
2788*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2789which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2790selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2791can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 2792
0a2132ba 2793*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
2794to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2795The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 2796
0a2132ba
CY
2797*** Display actions
2798
2799**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2800named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2801`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2802non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2803
2804**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2805
2806**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2807determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2808`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2809and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2810are user-customizable variables.
2811
2812See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 2813
20d2304d
CY
2814*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2815These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2816frame or window as an Elisp object.
2817
a2a25d24 2818** Completion
041d709f 2819
7d301ae6
CY
2820*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2821properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
2822- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2823- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2824
7d301ae6
CY
2825*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2826properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 2827
7d301ae6 2828*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 2829
620c53a6
SM
2830*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2831can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2832- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2833 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2834- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2835- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2836- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2837
7d301ae6
CY
2838*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2839Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2840are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
2841
2842*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2843behavior of `completing-read'.
2844
f042970d 2845** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
2846text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2847
7d301ae6 2848** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
2849Instead, the offending function is removed.
2850
b1f6fa26
CY
2851** New hook types
2852
2853*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2854passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 2855Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 2856non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 2857
b1f6fa26
CY
2858*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2859set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
2860(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2861advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 2862
0b19b281 2863** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 2864
0b19b281 2865*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 2866Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 2867
0b19b281 2868*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 2869
0b19b281 2870*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 2871
0b19b281
CY
2872*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2873jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2874instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 2875
0b19b281
CY
2876*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2877This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 2878
953cebf5 2879** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 2880named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 2881
1b9f60cc
GM
2882** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2883to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 2884
7d301ae6
CY
2885** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2886for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 2887
0b19b281 2888** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 2889
0b19b281
CY
2890*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2891characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 2892
0b19b281
CY
2893*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2894or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2895invalid input.
dfdb4cad 2896
0b19b281 2897**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 2898
2e288d54
JB
2899** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2900The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2901not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2902obsolete alias.
2903
0b19b281 2904** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 2905
0b19b281 2906*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 2907This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
2908This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2909just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2910Together with this new variable come a new hook
2911syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2912syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2913as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2914syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 2915
0b19b281 2916*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 2917
7d301ae6 2918** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 2919
4e2db1fe 2920** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 2921
15de15c6 2922** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 2923
0b19b281
CY
2924*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2925as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 2926
15de15c6
CY
2927*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2928should be derived.
dfdb4cad 2929
15de15c6
CY
2930**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2931modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2932on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 2933
14dd22d2
JB
2934**** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and
2935`global-prettify-symbols-mode' let the user enable symbol
2936prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with the Greek lambda
2937character).
398b4366 2938
15de15c6
CY
2939*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2940`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 2941
7a9a2fc6
GM
2942*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2943If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2944major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 2945
feb8a83a 2946*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 2947
7d301ae6
CY
2948** File-handling changes
2949
7d301ae6 2950*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
2951Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2952both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2953argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 2954
7d301ae6 2955*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 2956
4039c786
CY
2957** Tool-bars can display separators.
2958Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 2959i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 2960
00fe2df1
JL
2961** Image API
2962
18af70d0
CY
2963*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2964
2965**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2966
2967**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2968
2969**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2970is being animated.
00fe2df1 2971
7cb76fe0
GM
2972*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2973The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 2974
b4ac6e8c
GM
2975*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2976This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
2977
2978**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2979is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2980ImageMagick installation supports.
2981
2982**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2983image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2984functions.
2985
2986**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2987ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2988
7d301ae6
CY
2989**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2990resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2991`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2992`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 2993
7d301ae6
CY
2994** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2995passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2996action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2997example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 2998
71c17aec 2999** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
3000If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3001functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3002and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3003Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 3004
7d301ae6 3005** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 3006
7d301ae6
CY
3007*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3008It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3009connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3010parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3011must also be supplied.
3012
3013*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
3014The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3015built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3016`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3017these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
3018upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3019SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3020greater than 0.
3021
7d301ae6
CY
3022*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3023md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3024sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 3025
a6020335
MH
3026** Isearch
3027
3028*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3029
9326ba26
CY
3030** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3031The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3032now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3033time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3034with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3035displayed with a "spinning bar".
3036
3e214b50
JB
3037** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3038being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3039
001bf877
GM
3040** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3041If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
3042`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3043is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3044startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3045functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 3046
6420d28b
CY
3047** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3048
dac86404
GM
3049** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3050from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3051inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3052 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 3053
c8f6ec5c
GM
3054** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3055(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3056
27f7ef2f 3057** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
3058This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3059(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3060an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 3061
fead402d
CY
3062** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3063
7d301ae6 3064** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 3065
05f77e38
GM
3066*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3067Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3068
041d709f
CY
3069*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3070Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3071
3072*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3073
3074*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
3075Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3076
67e729a5
CY
3077*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3078
eb199145 3079\f
93e0bed6 3080* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
d53a60a6 3081
7a22e700 3082** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
3083and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3084
7a22e700 3085** New configure.bat options
04779484 3086
7a22e700 3087*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 3088
7a22e700 3089*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 3090
7a22e700
OK
3091*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3092
a0d363f4 3093*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 3094
0a19a6f8 3095** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 3096
1f5e1a16
GM
3097** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3098(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 3099
1f5e1a16
GM
3100** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3101reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 3102
ad7c802c
CY
3103** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3104other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3105
05197f40 3106\f
a933dad1 3107----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 3108This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 3109
ab73e885 3110GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 3111it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
3112the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3113(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
3114
3115GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3116but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3117MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3118GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 3119
5b87ad55 3120You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 3121along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 3122
05197f40 3123\f
a933dad1
DL
3124Local variables:
3125mode: outline
3126paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3127end: