* lisp/isearch.el (isearch-delete-char, isearch-del-char): Doc fix.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
a1ed8b05 3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
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24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
26* Changes in Emacs 24.4
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27
28+++
29** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
30if there is one.
31
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32** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
33This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
34simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
35
95a32efb 36* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 37
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38** New commands `toggle-frame-maximized' and `cycle-frame-maximized',
39bound to <f11> and S-<f11>, respectively.
40
4f0552c2 41\f
95a32efb 42* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 43
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44** cl-lib
45
46*** New macro cl-tagbody.
47
48+++
49*** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
50
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51** Calc
52
53*** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
54uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
55Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
56December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
57consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
58
59*** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
60date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
61Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
62The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
63on the given date.
64
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65** ERC
66
67*** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
68If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
69amounts of data into the ERC input.
70
71** Icomplete is a bit more like IDO.
72*** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
73*** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
74*** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
75
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76** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.4.
77See MH-E-NEWS for details.
78
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79---
80** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
81Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
82
83---
84** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
85of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
86
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87+++
88** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
89
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90** trace-function was largely rewritten.
91New features include:
92- no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
93- additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
94 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
95 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
96 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
97 (point) when the function is invoked.
98
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99** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has two types of operation:
100when its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
101it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
102duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
103
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104** Tramp
105+++
106*** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
107devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-sdk-dir'
108must be set to the Android SDK installation directory.
109
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110** Woman
111
112*** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
113are obsolete. Customize the `woman-* faces instead.
114
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115** Obsolete packages:
116
117*** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
118
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119*** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
120
4f0552c2 121\f
95a32efb 122* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
231d8498
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123** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
124It is layered as:
125- add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
126 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
127- advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
128 much like `defadvice' does.
129
95a32efb 130* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
da03ef8a 131
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132** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
133`symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
134`fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
135
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136** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
137special-forms any more.
7db1bda8 138
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139** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
140VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
141spurious warnings about an unused var.
142
95a32efb 143* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.4
57618ecf 144
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145** Support for filesystem notifications.
146Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
147creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
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148'inotify' API on GNU/Linux systems. On MS-Windows systems, this is
149supported for Windows XP and newer versions.
81606b10 150
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151** Face changes
152
153*** The `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
154Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
155set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
156property using the supplied face spec.
157
158*** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
159rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
160
855b17af 161** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
231d8498 162** New function special-form-p.
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163** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
164text-property on the first char.
165
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166** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
167and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
168
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169** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
170Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
171and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
172platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
173
174** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
175argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
176used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
177
178** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
179
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180* Changes in Emacs 24.4 on non-free operating systems
181
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182+++
183** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
184The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
185directory where Emacs was running.
186
95a32efb 187\f
2a1e2476 188* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
b8df54ff 189
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190---
191** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
192If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
193--with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
194with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
195You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
196--with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
197
198---
8b2e00a3 199** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
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200This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
201
d71a6517 202---
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203** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
204an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
205
d71a6517 206---
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207** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
208If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
209possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
210no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
ae6e112d 211may be useful.
b8df54ff 212
d71a6517 213---
1a9c6830 214** The configure option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
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215renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
216Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
217check that this option enables.
218
219---
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220** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
221as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
222
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223---
224** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
225overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
226to emacs-VERSION.
227
1a9c6830 228---
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229** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
230`--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
231binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
232etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
233links between the various manuals.
1a9c6830 234
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235---
236** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
237
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238---
239** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
240/usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
241you want them.
242
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243---
244** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
245(from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
246no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
247
a1ed8b05 248\f
2a1e2476 249* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
e5fcdb5e 250
48de8b12 251+++
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252** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
253lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
254been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
255
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256---
257** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
258
a1ed8b05 259\f
2a1e2476 260* Changes in Emacs 24.3
a1ed8b05 261
48de8b12 262+++
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263** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
264Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
265respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
266
f938eda9 267** Mode line changes
e109c4a6 268---
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269*** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
270(shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
271that does not have its own specialized help text.
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272+++
273*** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
274`set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
011474aa 275
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276** Help changes
277
48de8b12 278+++
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279*** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
280When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
281contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
282automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
283correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
284
48de8b12 285---
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286*** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
287even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
288autoloads have been redefined as functions).
289
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290** Minibuffer changes
291---
292*** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
293next and previous path separator, respectively.
7d806bfe 294+++
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295*** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
296Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
297
8f2cb64f 298+++
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299** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
300It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
301explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
7d806bfe 302automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
73f2b4ab 303+++
c505aaeb 304*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
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305ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
306afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
73f2b4ab 307+++
7afbaca4 308*** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
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309ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
310`imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
311treated as images.
73f2b4ab 312---
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313*** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
314:background image spec property.
c505aaeb 315
f938eda9 316** Server and client changes
48de8b12 317+++
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318*** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
319if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
320or expression to evaluate.
48de8b12 321---
f938eda9 322*** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
db80bdc8 323
05b621a6 324+++
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325** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
326and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
327
e109c4a6 328+++
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329** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
330This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
331
4c1f6a5b 332+++
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333** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
334On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
335of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
5248293f 336that support backtraces.
2e2d2a13 337
48de8b12 338---
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339** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
340`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
de6ff46d 341
dc0f75c8 342+++
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343** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
344It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
345files (use this with caution).
dc0f75c8 346
b8a82b69 347+++
03794570 348** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
57699e37 349Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
03794570 350
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351+++
352** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
353local variables on remote hosts.
354
f938eda9 355---
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356** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
357The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
358
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359** Internationalization changes
360---
361*** New language environment: Persian.
362---
363*** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
364
4e98ad15 365** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port changes
335f5ae4 366---
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367*** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
368---
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369*** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
370menu/toolbar.
371
a1ed8b05 372\f
2a1e2476 373* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
c25df26e 374
d39d3c8e 375** Navigation command changes
48de8b12 376+++
d39d3c8e 377*** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
48de8b12 378+++
d39d3c8e 379*** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
48de8b12 380+++
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381*** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
382interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
383
f938eda9 384** Search and Replace changes
48de8b12 385+++
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386*** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
387Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
388sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
389variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
390similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
48de8b12 391+++
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392*** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
393This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
48de8b12 394+++
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395*** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
396If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
397The default is nil.
05b621a6 398+++
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399*** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
400and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
401`M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
402
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403+++
404** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
405`ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
406
407---
408** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
409It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
410accidentally type.
411
412+++
413** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
414M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
415of the buffer. It defaults to t.
416
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417** Register changes
418+++
419*** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
420+++
421*** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
422the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
423append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
dd7ffad6 424
48de8b12 425+++
f938eda9 426** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
826b3235 427
48de8b12 428+++
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429** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
430It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
431
05b621a6 432+++
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433** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
434properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
435just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
6b79ce7e 436
a1ed8b05 437\f
2a1e2476 438* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
b2459884 439
f938eda9 440** Apropos
48de8b12 441---
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442*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
443These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
444see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
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445---
446*** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
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447(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
448
449** Buffer Menu
450This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
48de8b12 451---
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452*** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
453Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
454
455** Calendar
456
cad4f290 457+++
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458*** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
459See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
460
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461+++
462*** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
463
b859a383 464+++
f938eda9 465*** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
b859a383 466Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
ae4969c2 467
89660017 468** CL
f938eda9 469
92246540 470+++
89660017 471*** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
7c1898a7 472`cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
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473i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
474the "cl--" prefix).
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475
476If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
477under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
478that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
479which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
480
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481The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
482provide the old non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below.
7c1898a7 483
69c1c2e6 484+++
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485*** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
486Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
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487In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
488whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
89660017 489
69c1c2e6 490+++
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491*** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
492The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
493to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
494closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
495
4ddedf94 496+++
f94b04fc 497*** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
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498The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
499of `symbol-function' in place forms.
f94b04fc 500
a05cb6e3 501+++
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502*** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
503A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
504rather than making them unbound.
505
bdd8064f 506+++
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507*** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
508(use features from gv.el instead):
509`define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
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510`defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
511`define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
2b4da3ff 512`get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
f94b04fc 513
05b621a6 514+++
02969baf 515** New compilation option `compilation-always-kill'.
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516
517** Customize
cd996018 518---
f938eda9 519*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
cd996018 520---
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521*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
522`customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
523these commands now).
524
cd996018 525---
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526** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
527Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
e76f0800 528
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529** D-Bus
530
531+++
532*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
533
534+++
535*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
536
537+++
538*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
539if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
540
541+++
542*** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
543interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
544
545+++
546*** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
547
548+++
549*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
550according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
551details.
552
553+++
554*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
555
556+++
557*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
558
559** Diff mode
560
26f59676 561---
f938eda9
CY
562*** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
563modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
26f59676 564`diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
f938eda9 565of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
26f59676 566and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
f938eda9 567
26f59676 568---
f938eda9
CY
569*** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
570face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
571changes in context diffs.
572
26f59676 573+++
9d9e48d9 574*** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
26f59676 575whitespace introduced by a diff.
f938eda9
CY
576
577** Dired
fc83c2de 578+++
f938eda9
CY
579*** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
580if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
581Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
cd996018 582---
f938eda9
CY
583*** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
584`dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
585file at point.
cd996018 586+++
f938eda9
CY
587*** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
588`DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
589mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
cd996018 590+++
f938eda9
CY
591*** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
592It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
593In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
cd996018 594+++
f938eda9
CY
595*** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
596The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
597
cd996018 598---
f938eda9
CY
599** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
600
02969baf
GM
601** ERC
602
6e5e9b70
GM
603+++
604*** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
605receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
02969baf 606
f925b109 607+++
02969baf
GM
608*** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
609channel keys found.
f938eda9 610
274f5de6
GM
611+++
612*** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
613only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
f925b109 614
24c38527 615+++
f938eda9 616** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1a9c6830
GM
617See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
618`flymake-warning-bitmap'.
f938eda9 619
cd996018 620---
02969baf 621** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
f938eda9
CY
622The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
623
49d04669 624---
02969baf 625** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
49d04669 626specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
f938eda9
CY
627the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
628
a1d3e07e 629---
02969baf 630** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
f938eda9
CY
631The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
632
82f84fa3 633---
02969baf 634** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
f938eda9 635
05b621a6 636+++
02969baf 637** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
05b621a6 638`banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
f938eda9
CY
639
640+++
641** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
642The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
643server properties.
644
49d04669 645---
f938eda9
CY
646** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
647closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
648
49d04669 649---
6d5842da 650** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
bc7be45d 651
49d04669 652---
358c19d9
GM
653** Python mode
654
655A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
40d8bcb8
GM
656per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
657shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
658text based shell).
659
660*** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
661Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
662python-indent | python-indent-offset
663python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
664python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
665python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
666
667*** Some user options have been removed:
668
669**** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
670
671**** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
672Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
673
674**** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
675calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
676
677**** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
678Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
679
680**** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
681Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
682
683**** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
684`python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
685No longer relevant.
686
687*** Some commands have been replaced:
688Old command | New command
689python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
690python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
691python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
692python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
693python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
694python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
695python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
696python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
697python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
698python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
53f8dc84
GM
699python-beginning-of-defun-function | python-nav-beginning-of-defun
700python-end-of-defun-function | python-nav-end-of-defun
40d8bcb8
GM
701python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
702python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
703python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
704python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
705 python-shell-switch-to-shell
706python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
707python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
708python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
709
82f84fa3 710---
d13c8be6
SM
711** reStructuredText mode
712
b4617547
GM
713*** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
714fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
715and improved.
d13c8be6 716
b4617547 717*** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
d13c8be6 718
b4617547
GM
719*** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
720Sphinx support has been improved.
d13c8be6 721
6d3f7c2f 722*** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
d13c8be6 723
b4617547 724*** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
d13c8be6 725
b4617547 726*** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
d13c8be6 727
b4617547 728*** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
ee97deee 729
82f84fa3 730---
02969baf 731** Shell Script mode
8b0823d6 732
f938eda9 733*** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
42917e79 734
f938eda9 735*** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
35d98877 736
f938eda9 737*** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
35d98877 738
adad6d8f 739+++
02969baf 740** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
adad6d8f 741for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
02969baf 742`*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
782fbf2a 743
82f84fa3 744---
02969baf 745** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
f938eda9
CY
746If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
747by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
748that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
782fbf2a 749
f938eda9 750** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
cce0aa5a 751+++
f938eda9
CY
752*** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
753at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
fc72b15c 754
f938eda9 755** Term
4eeba558 756+++
02969baf 757*** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
19e09879 758now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
af8bf5b3 759+++
02969baf
GM
760*** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
761by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
762`term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
cf20dee0 763
05ecb497 764** Tramp
05ecb497 765+++
02969baf
GM
766*** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
767See the manual for details.
05ecb497
MA
768+++
769*** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
770
ce7b18ec 771** URL
82f84fa3 772+++
ce7b18ec
CY
773*** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
774Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
775appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
776So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
777and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
5b637222 778+++
ce7b18ec
CY
779*** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
780The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
781in case that is not properly encoded.
782
05b621a6 783---
f938eda9
CY
784** VHDL mode
785
786*** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
787
788*** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
789
790*** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
791
792*** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
793
05b621a6 794+++
02969baf 795** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
05b621a6 796enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
f938eda9 797
5cc2e639
GM
798---
799** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
800enabled.
f938eda9 801
7b1bf173 802+++
d1069532
SM
803** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
804*** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
805*** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
806*** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
807*** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
808*** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
809*** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
810*** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
811*** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
812*** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
813*** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
814*** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
815*** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
816*** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
817*** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
818*** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
819*** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
820*** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
821*** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
822*** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
823*** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
824*** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
825*** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
f938eda9 826
82f289a4 827** Obsolete packages:
48de8b12 828+++
797e6e88
SM
829*** assoc.el
830In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
831And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
832inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
48de8b12 833---
3c74813a 834*** bruce.el
b4617547
GM
835+++
836*** cust-print.el
48de8b12 837---
daed4003 838*** ledit.el
48de8b12 839---
82f289a4 840*** mailpost.el
48de8b12 841+++
d57de7fe 842*** mouse-sel.el
48de8b12 843---
3c74813a 844*** patcomp.el
1a9c6830 845
a1ed8b05 846\f
2a1e2476 847* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
b4d3bc10 848
cd996018 849+++
090cf9db
SM
850** set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
851
48de8b12 852+++
0e23ef9d
PE
853** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
854every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
855random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
856sequence in later calls.
857
48de8b12 858---
f2045622
CY
859** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
860font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
861depends on the graphical library.
862
8a3afaf9 863+++
d32e47af
LM
864** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
865that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
866non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
867
2cec368c
MR
868+++
869** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
870It does so even if the window was selected before.
871
b4d3bc10
CY
872+++
873** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
874Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
875The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
876`custom-variable-p'.
877
bbf908bc
LM
878+++
879** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
547d6865
CY
880and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
881`defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
882function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
bbf908bc 883
48de8b12 884---
eeddc531
CY
885** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
886third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
887
a59d531e
MA
888+++
889** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
890but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
891still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
892
ab7f1c43
GM
893+++
894** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
895Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
896differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
897define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
898gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
899
72b255c7
PE
900** Spelling changes.
901Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
902that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
903
05b621a6 904---
72b255c7
PE
905*** Renamed functions
906
907**** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
908**** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
909**** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
910**** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
911**** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
912**** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
913 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
914**** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
915
05b621a6 916---
72b255c7
PE
917*** Renamed hooks
918The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
919are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
72b255c7
PE
920**** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
921**** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
922**** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
923
05b621a6 924---
72b255c7 925*** Renamed Lisp variables
72b255c7
PE
926**** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
927**** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
928 deactivate-current-input-method-function
929
05b621a6 930+++
02969baf
GM
931** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
932*** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
78f3273a
CY
933*** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
934*** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
a5f2b6ec
CY
935*** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
936*** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
937*** `set-char-table-default'
02969baf 938*** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
a5f2b6ec 939*** `compile-internal'
02969baf 940*** `modeline'
59f7af81 941*** `mode-line-inverse-video'
02969baf 942*** `follow-mode-off-hook'
a5f2b6ec 943*** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
63820c5c 944(use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
a5f2b6ec
CY
945*** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
946(use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
947*** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
948*** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
949*** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
950*** `vc-checkout-carefully'
78f3273a 951
a1ed8b05 952\f
2a1e2476 953* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
ef24141c 954
3a880af4 955** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
028a5e50
GM
956Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
957When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
ccba372d 958CPU time or memory allocations.
b68b3337 959
7c08f8ba 960+++
2ee3d7f0 961** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
f938eda9 962`setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
ebdbfb95
GM
963You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
964`gv-define-setter', etc.
2ee3d7f0 965
cd996018 966+++
500fcedc
SM
967** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
968The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
969
cd996018
CY
970** Minibuffer
971+++
972*** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
973of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
974second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
975in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
976More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
977
f938eda9 978** Completion
500fcedc 979
f938eda9
CY
980*** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
981in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
f95e9344 982
a045a167 983+++
f938eda9
CY
984*** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
985table, but with a different prefix.
986
987** Debugger changes
f95e9344 988
38868ad7 989+++
f938eda9
CY
990*** New error type and new function `user-error'.
991These do not trigger the debugger.
f95e9344 992
57fc0fee
GM
993+++
994*** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
995debugger buffer when exiting debug.
45b82ad0 996
164f28b5 997+++
45b82ad0
SM
998*** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
999message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1000to work out which code is doing something.
7c08f8ba 1001---
45b82ad0
SM
1002*** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1003recursive invocations.
fa2bcf43 1004
90749b53 1005** Window changes
43bcfda6 1006+++
90749b53 1007*** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
48d1354e 1008now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
fdaf534a 1009+++
8e17c9ba
MR
1010*** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
1011
7fe37cfc
GM
1012+++
1013*** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1014`with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
fa2bcf43 1015
6439ae19 1016---
8e17c9ba
MR
1017*** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1018reused.
c5e28e39 1019
6439ae19 1020+++
7c82753d
GM
1021*** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1022fit the contents.
1023
6439ae19 1024+++
7c82753d
GM
1025*** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1026if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
1027
43bcfda6
MR
1028+++
1029*** New option switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point to restore a
1030window's point when switching buffers.
1031+++
8e17c9ba 1032*** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
43bcfda6 1033and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2279276c 1034+++
fa2bcf43
MR
1035*** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1036tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1037selected.
2279276c 1038+++
fa2bcf43
MR
1039*** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1040non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
43bcfda6 1041+++
fa2bcf43
MR
1042*** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1043specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
43bcfda6 1044+++
5938d519
MR
1045*** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1046to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
1047
77f1f99c
CY
1048*** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1049appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1050in Emacs 24.1:
14ba4cf3 1051+++
77f1f99c 1052**** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
05b621a6 1053+++
77f1f99c 1054**** `special-display-regexps'
05b621a6 1055+++
77f1f99c 1056**** `special-display-frame-alist'
05b621a6 1057+++
77f1f99c 1058**** `special-display-buffer-names'
05b621a6 1059+++
77f1f99c 1060**** `special-display-function'
05b621a6 1061+++
71ce58e7 1062**** `display-buffer-function'
05b621a6 1063---
93cacb6d 1064**** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
77f1f99c 1065
ab0fa4e4 1066** Time
48de8b12 1067---
ab0fa4e4
PE
1068*** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1069must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1070by the underlying C implementation.
8f2cb64f 1071+++
f938eda9
CY
1072*** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1073(HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1074PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
1075functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
1076format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
1077stamps are still accepted.
48de8b12 1078---
f938eda9
CY
1079*** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
1080[TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1081The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
1082accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
8f2cb64f 1083+++
c4132fd4
PE
1084*** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1085(t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1086
48de8b12 1087+++
f938eda9
CY
1088** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
1089instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
1090Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1091on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1092log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1093
7351b73d
GM
1094+++
1095** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
f938eda9 1096This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
7351b73d
GM
1097but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1098These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1099to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1100warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
291a654d 1101You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
f938eda9 1102
63820c5c 1103** Miscellaneous new functions:
e29e39c9 1104+++
847a0561 1105*** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
e29e39c9 1106+++
847a0561 1107*** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
48de8b12 1108+++
f938eda9 1109*** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
e29e39c9 1110+++
f938eda9 1111*** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
e29e39c9 1112+++
f938eda9 1113*** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
48de8b12 1114+++
f938eda9 1115*** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
921c067f 1116+++
e0ea8060
GM
1117*** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1118takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
48de8b12 1119+++
f938eda9 1120*** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
48de8b12 1121+++
f938eda9 1122*** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
e29e39c9 1123+++
f938eda9 1124*** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
c990426a 1125
7c08f8ba 1126+++
f938eda9
CY
1127** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1128
547d6865
CY
1129** Changes to special forms and macros
1130+++
1131*** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms
1132+++
1133*** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1134
05b621a6 1135+++
48de8b12 1136** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
f938eda9 1137
bde3c6c0 1138+++
f938eda9 1139** Face underlining can now use a wave.
c990426a 1140
f938eda9 1141** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
05b621a6 1142---
847a0561 1143*** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
05b621a6 1144+++
f938eda9 1145*** `buffer-has-markers-at'
05b621a6 1146---
1a9c6830 1147*** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
05b621a6 1148---
847a0561 1149*** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
05b621a6 1150---
93cacb6d 1151*** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
05b621a6 1152---
0e2ae83d 1153*** `query-replace-interactive'
05b621a6 1154---
49238e7f 1155*** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
86aa551c 1156
adce950d 1157\f
2a1e2476 1158* Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
9078ead6 1159
4e98ad15
GM
1160---
1161** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
1162Pass --with-w32 to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
53a63be6 1163
1a9c6830 1164** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
6e9f7997
DC
1165`cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1166`cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1167code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1168between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
de6e3a60 1169
4e98ad15
GM
1170** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1171Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
1172`mouse-autoselect-window'.
1173
05b621a6 1174+++
1a9c6830 1175** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
4e98ad15
GM
1176
1177+++
1178** On MS Windows, you can pass --without-libxml2 to configure.bat to omit
1179support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1180
1181---
1182** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1183
1184---
1185** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
1186directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1187
2a1e2476
GM
1188\f
1189* Changes in Emacs 24.2
1190
5190da91 1191** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
6dad7178 1192
9078ead6 1193\f
eb199145 1194* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 1195
31fd3586
GM
1196** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1197to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1198also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1199--without-gconf.
338648ad 1200
31fd3586
GM
1201** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1202This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1203found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1204`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 1205
31fd3586
GM
1206** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1207This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1208found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1209`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 1210
31fd3586
GM
1211** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1212This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1213found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1214`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 1215This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 1216
043efd56
GM
1217** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1218This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1219found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1220`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1221
7d301ae6
CY
1222** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1223You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1224
7d301ae6 1225** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 1226With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
0a768890
PE
1227On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1228to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 1229
7d301ae6 1230** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
31fd3586
GM
1231These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1232lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1233
7d301ae6 1234** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
31fd3586
GM
1235This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1236This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
041d709f
CY
1237
1238** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1239Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1240
041d709f
CY
1241** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1242If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1243
0bfd685e 1244\f
eb199145 1245* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 1246
198a7a97 1247** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
adbf62ff
GM
1248command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1249longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 1250
66b7b0fe 1251** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1b5e5b0c
GM
1252from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1253EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 1254Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 1255
0bfd685e 1256\f
eb199145 1257* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 1258
a2a25d24 1259** Completion
fdeb32ec 1260
dfdb4cad
CY
1261*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1262rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1263
de0bde62 1264*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 1265
a2a25d24
SM
1266*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1267and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
dfdb4cad
CY
1268
1269*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1270
1271*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 1272default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 1273
a2a25d24 1274*** New completion style `substring'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1275
1276*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1277
1278*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 1279
6870aaef 1280** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 1281
7d301ae6
CY
1282*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1283This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1284is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1285to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1286(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1287`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 1288
7d301ae6
CY
1289*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
1290the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
1291This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
dfdb4cad 1292
7d301ae6
CY
1293*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1294and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 1295
041d709f 1296** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 1297
7d301ae6 1298*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 1299
041d709f 1300*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 1301
7d301ae6
CY
1302*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1303parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
dfdb4cad
CY
1304
1305*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1306its exit status is 1.
1307
041d709f
CY
1308*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1309This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1310to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1311
d0ce9f8c
MB
1312** Internationalization changes
1313
d0ce9f8c 1314*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
7d301ae6
CY
1315Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1316displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
dfdb4cad
CY
1317scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1318implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1319with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 1320
041d709f 1321**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 1322To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 1323
041d709f
CY
1324**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1325If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
dfdb4cad
CY
1326paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1327to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1328paragraph.
f4b6ba46 1329
7d301ae6
CY
1330Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1331the right window edge.
f1816485 1332
dfdb4cad
CY
1333*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1334or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1335terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1336specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
13371-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 1338
9702b7a1
GM
1339*** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1340(farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
041d709f 1341
939db9ac
CY
1342*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1343(U+2010 and U+2011).
1344
7d301ae6 1345*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
31fd3586
GM
1346Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1347automatically select it.
1348
7d301ae6
CY
1349** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1350This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1351from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 1352
7d301ae6
CY
1353*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1354selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 1355
7d301ae6 1356*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 1357
7d301ae6
CY
1358*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1359Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1360nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 1361
dfdb4cad
CY
1362** Custom theme changes
1363
7d301ae6
CY
1364*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1365interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 1366
7d301ae6 1367*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
dfdb4cad
CY
1368Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1369value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1370`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1371`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1372built-in Custom themes.
1373
7d301ae6
CY
1374*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1375If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1376offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1377default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 1378
7d301ae6 1379** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 1380
7d301ae6 1381*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
dfdb4cad
CY
1382The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1383
7d301ae6 1384*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
dfdb4cad
CY
1385Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1386the default is taken from desktop settings.
1387
1388*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
7d301ae6
CY
1389The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1390values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1391entries for this.
dfdb4cad 1392
7d301ae6
CY
1393*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1394from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 1395
7d301ae6
CY
1396*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1397You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 1398
dfdb4cad
CY
1399** Graphical interface changes
1400
1401*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1402Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1403displayed as a space.
1404
1405*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1406instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1407
1408*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1409built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1410Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1411
7d301ae6 1412** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 1413
7d301ae6 1414*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
dfdb4cad
CY
1415or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1416
7d301ae6
CY
1417*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1418Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1419do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 1420
041d709f 1421** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 1422
041d709f 1423*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 1424(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 1425of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 1426when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
dfdb4cad
CY
1427
1428*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1429
041d709f 1430*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 1431scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 1432
041d709f 1433*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 1434define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 1435
041d709f 1436*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
d0f69533
EZ
1437Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1438cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1439Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1440`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 1441
7d301ae6 1442*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
d0f69533
EZ
1443If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1444`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1445scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1446margin.
1447
7d301ae6
CY
1448** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1449This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 1450
dfdb4cad
CY
1451*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1452Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1453preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1454now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 1455
dfdb4cad 1456*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 1457get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 1458
7d301ae6 1459** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 1460
7d301ae6
CY
1461*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1462trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 1463
7d301ae6
CY
1464*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1465now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 1466
041d709f 1467** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 1468
041d709f
CY
1469*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1470Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1471settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1472subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 1473
041d709f
CY
1474*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1475Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1476adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1477turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1478`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 1479
041d709f
CY
1480*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1481Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 1482
7b447e9b
GM
1483*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1484to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
dfdb4cad
CY
1485applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1486associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1487corresponding way.
5d907d6c 1488
0a2132ba
CY
1489** Window changes
1490
91b65361
CY
1491*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1492in the quitted window.
1493
0a2132ba
CY
1494*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1495modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1496
1497*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 1498
0a2132ba
CY
1499**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1500user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1501for choosing the displaying window).
1502
1503This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1504specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1505
1506**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1507display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1508
a0c2d0ae
MR
1509*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1510The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1511obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1512from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 1513
a0c2d0ae
MR
1514*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1515The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1516otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1517other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1518of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 1519
91b65361
CY
1520*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1521iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1522frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1523
0a2132ba 1524*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 1525These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 1526
0a2132ba
CY
1527*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1528These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1529been shown in a specific window.
1530
7d301ae6 1531** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 1532
7d301ae6 1533*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
104dc9c6
GM
1534This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1535where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 1536
7d301ae6 1537*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 1538If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
7d301ae6
CY
1539for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1540
7d301ae6
CY
1541** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1542
7d301ae6 1543** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 1544
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CY
1545** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1546These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1547successful operation.
1548
1549** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1550for `list-colors-display'.
1551
1552** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1553
0bfd685e 1554\f
eb199145 1555* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 1556
892777ba 1557** Search changes
dfdb4cad
CY
1558
1559*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1560`isearch-yank-line'.
1561
1562*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1563`isearch-yank-kill'.
1564
1565*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1566
b2b0776e 1567** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 1568
10607bea
CY
1569*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1570The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1571the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1572superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1573alias for it.
ea4f7750 1574
ec9da840 1575** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1c708c1a
CY
1576also deletes newlines around point.
1577
b9229673 1578** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 1579
b9229673 1580*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 1581If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 1582prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 1583instead.
dfdb4cad 1584
59ee0542 1585*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
42d9cffa
CY
1586This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1587The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 1588
b9229673
CY
1589*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1590Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
7d301ae6
CY
1591However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1592callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 1593
b9229673
CY
1594*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1595
f9d71b42
CY
1596** Selection changes.
1597
7d301ae6
CY
1598The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1599changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1600commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1601mouse commands use the primary selection.
b1ab31ae
CY
1602
1603In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1604list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1605
b1ab31ae
CY
1606*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1607Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 1608the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
b1ab31ae
CY
1609the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1610
1611**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1612This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1613regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1614"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1615point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1616
963578d3
CY
1617**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1618
b1ab31ae
CY
1619*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1620This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1621Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 1622
b1ab31ae 1623*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 1624
b1ab31ae
CY
1625*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1626Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1627M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1628
1629**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 1630exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
b1ab31ae
CY
1631
1632**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1633non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1634between applications.
1635
1636*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 1637
104c2fe9 1638**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
b1ab31ae
CY
1639**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1640**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1641**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1642**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 1643
084e6df3 1644*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 1645
3fd50d5c
CY
1646*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1647To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 1648
dfdb4cad
CY
1649** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1650in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1651number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 1652
7d301ae6 1653** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
6bf7006f
EZ
1654This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1655at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1656in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1657updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1658
e70b5064
CY
1659** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1660In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1661when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1662region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1663region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1664
dfdb4cad
CY
1665** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1666collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1667are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1668reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1669follows `replace-match'.
1670
9bae34bf 1671\f
eb199145 1672* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 1673
041d709f 1674** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 1675
b7c3692a 1676** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 1677
2de69e00 1678*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
7d301ae6
CY
1679Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1680`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1681`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1682
dfdb4cad
CY
1683*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1684
b7c3692a 1685*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 1686
022fe7ce
RW
1687*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1688
7d301ae6 1689** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 1690
7d301ae6 1691*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 1692
7d301ae6
CY
1693*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1694on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1695
cf16af42
GM
1696** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1697
7d301ae6 1698*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
GM
1699See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1700
5006e634
GM
1701*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1702See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1703
0a2bb1a9
GM
1704*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1705lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1706If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1707
7454f200
GM
1708*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1709
e565dd37
GM
1710*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1711may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1712
7d301ae6
CY
1713*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1714package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1715Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 1716
cf16af42
GM
1717*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1718appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1719appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1720
cf16af42
GM
1721*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1722view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1723
551b046f 1724** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 1725
551b046f 1726*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 1727The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 1728
551b046f
AM
1729*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1730
dfdb4cad 1731*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
AM
1732Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1733not the top level.
1734
dfdb4cad 1735*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
551b046f
AM
1736Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1737parsed as a statement continuation.
1738
dfdb4cad 1739** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
041d709f
CY
1740
1741** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 1742
7d301ae6 1743*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
CY
1744`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1745
dfdb4cad 1746*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
CY
1747`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1748text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 1749
47a6a35f
GM
1750*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1751are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
CY
1752set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1753buffer was used.
1dce7193 1754
52834b6b
CY
1755** Customize
1756
1757*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1758The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 1759To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
52834b6b 1760
8d5dd370 1761*** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
52834b6b
CY
1762Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1763
1764*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1765
1766*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 1767choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 1768
041d709f
CY
1769** D-Bus
1770
5da3be7f
GM
1771*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1772or session bus.
041d709f 1773
7d301ae6 1774*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 1775optionally do not register names.
041d709f 1776
7d301ae6 1777*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 1778name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 1779
f5d6548a 1780** Dired-x
425a25f1 1781
7d301ae6
CY
1782*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1783if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1784instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 1785
7d301ae6 1786*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 1787The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 1788
041d709f 1789** ERC changes
7492acc9 1790
c4077254
GM
1791*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1792controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
CY
1793
1794*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1795as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1796The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1797utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 1798
041d709f 1799** Eshell changes
7492acc9 1800
05f77e38
GM
1801*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1802to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1803The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
CY
1804
1805** gdb-mi
dfdb4cad
CY
1806
1807*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
1808It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1809debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 1810
18af70d0
CY
1811** Image mode
1812
05f77e38
GM
1813*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1814Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 1815
041d709f 1816** Info
723ee192 1817
7d301ae6 1818*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
1819If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1820that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1821buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1822you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 1823
24ea72d3
EZ
1824*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1825This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1826and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1827by default.
1828
7d301ae6 1829** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 1830
7d301ae6 1831*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 1832
dfdb4cad
CY
1833*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1834(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1835attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1836
f2c3a9eb 1837** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 1838See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 1839
041d709f 1840** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 1841
041d709f 1842** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 1843
5d1ac394 1844** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1845Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1846or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1847default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 1848
f2c3a9eb
CY
1849** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1850See ORG-NEWS for details.
1851
041d709f 1852** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
1853functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1854support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
CY
1855
1856** Rmail
1857
1858*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1859in the Rmail incoming message.
1860
50419064
GM
1861*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1862This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1863Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1864
717a1362 1865** Shell mode
dfdb4cad
CY
1866
1867*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1868is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1869the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1870
1871*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1872which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 1873
7d301ae6
CY
1874** SMTPmail
1875
dfdb4cad 1876*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
CY
1877if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1878support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1879to change this.
1880
7d301ae6
CY
1881*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1882By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
dfdb4cad
CY
1883This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1884customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1885passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1886to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1887and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1888credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
CY
1889
1890 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1891 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1892
1893then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1894
1895 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1896
1897See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1898the credentials file.
1899
7d301ae6 1900*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 1901If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
1902
1903 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1904
1905in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1906
8ce192e3
LI
1907*** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1908SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1909to the address you wish to use instead.
1910
34e8a2da 1911** SQL mode
041d709f 1912
34e8a2da
GM
1913*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1914and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 1915
dfdb4cad 1916*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
1917Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1918which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1919connection is established.
041d709f
CY
1920
1921*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 1922which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 1923
34e8a2da 1924*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
1925These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1926given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1927buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1928
1929*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1930replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1931statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1932the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
1933second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1934object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
1935
1936*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1937using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1938
1939*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1940This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1941was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1942
34e8a2da
GM
1943*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1944sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
1945
1946*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1947
1948** TeX modes
1949
1950*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 1951
459bba37 1952** Tramp
dfdb4cad 1953
7d301ae6 1954*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 1955
459bba37 1956*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 1957"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 1958
b011fbfe
GM
1959*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1960remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 1961
58f74fe4
MA
1962*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1963default value to "".
dfdb4cad 1964
7d301ae6
CY
1965*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1966for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 1967
dfdb4cad 1968** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
1969but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1970the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 1971
0c32ce32
CY
1972** VC and related modes
1973
1974*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
1975The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1976supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1977current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1978the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 1979
dab3703d 1980*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
CY
1981
1982*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
1983The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1984is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1985changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1986specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 1987
2afef60a 1988*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 1989shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 1990
d4eb88c7
CY
1991*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1992longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
1993This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1994another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 1995In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
1996use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1997
1c6c854e
CS
1998*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1999of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2000
86c60681
CY
2001*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2002this was not advertised at the time.
2003
86c60681
CY
2004*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2005Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
2006this was not advertised at the time.
2007
041d709f
CY
2008** Obsolete modes
2009
23d70505
GM
2010*** abbrevlist.el
2011
f8ca9162 2012*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
2013
2014*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
2015You can get a comparable behavior with:
2016(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2017(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2018
23d70505
GM
2019*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2020
2c719188 2021*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
CY
2022
2023*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2024
23d70505
GM
2025*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2026They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2027
2c719188 2028*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 2029
0fe719e6
GM
2030** Miscellaneous
2031
05f77e38 2032*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 2033Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 2034
dfdb4cad 2035*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
2036(This interfered with cua-mode.)
2037
9f678528
GM
2038*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2039
0fe719e6
GM
2040*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2041
5b3e6db8
GM
2042*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2043
eb199145
GM
2044\f
2045* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 2046
60e56523 2047** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 2048original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 2049
a075a2c5
GM
2050** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2051When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2052matching closing one.
2053
2054** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2055When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
2056Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2057electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
2058
2059** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2060When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 2061Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 2062
a83ec3c9
CY
2063** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2064from which other modes can be derived.
2065
d02c9bcd
SM
2066** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2067
7725ebb7
MA
2068** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2069interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
2070Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2071`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2072secrets.
7725ebb7 2073
f9e78150
MA
2074** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2075Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2076
12fe5bcc
MA
2077** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2078soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2079
ff1796f3 2080** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 2081
53bbe3ad 2082** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
2083The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2084Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2085against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2086The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2087with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 2088
eb199145
GM
2089\f
2090* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 2091
7d301ae6
CY
2092** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2093the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2094
dfdb4cad 2095 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 2096
dfdb4cad
CY
2097to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2098`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2099defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2100command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 2101
d268b4fe
CY
2102** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2103It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2104describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 2105system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 2106See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 2107
dfdb4cad
CY
2108** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2109They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2110editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2111properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2112argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 2113
470d996d
TV
2114** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2115of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2116new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2117the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2118
9173a8fb
CY
2119** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2120coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2121area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2122of the header line.
2123
7d301ae6
CY
2124** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2125been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2126always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2127"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2128as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2129you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2130appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
2131
2132The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2133followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2134for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2135you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 2136older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 2137
520f2425
GM
2138** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2139was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2140replaced all known uses.
2141
7d301ae6
CY
2142** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2143`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2144major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 2145
7d301ae6 2146** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 2147
7d301ae6 2148*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
2149and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2150With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2151variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2152a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2153they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 2154
7d301ae6
CY
2155*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2156Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2157
fe0aa820 2158** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 2159similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
2160above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2161`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 2162
7d301ae6
CY
2163** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2164If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2165pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 2166
4583e796
GM
2167** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2168
7d301ae6
CY
2169** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2170(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2171means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2172
2173*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2174*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2175*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2176*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2177*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2178*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2179*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2180*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 2181*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
2182*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2183*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2184*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2185*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2186*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2187*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2188*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2189*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2190*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2191*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2192*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2193*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2194
7d301ae6
CY
2195** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2196(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2197
2198*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2199*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2200*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2201*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2202*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 2203
041d709f 2204** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
2205sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2206
7d301ae6
CY
2207** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2208mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2209`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2210`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 2211
c2c79260
DE
2212** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2213assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2214generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2215
eb199145
GM
2216\f
2217* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 2218
041d709f 2219** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 2220The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 2221variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
2222line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2223file.
2224
041d709f
CY
2225*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2226binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 2227
041d709f
CY
2228*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2229of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2230
2231*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
2232
2233*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2234So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2235
041d709f
CY
2236*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2237declared as dynamically bound.
2238
88ed9e87
SM
2239*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2240
041d709f
CY
2241** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2242Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2243their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2244
2245** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 2246
041d709f 2247*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 2248This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 2249
041d709f 2250*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2251Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2252function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2253buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
2254right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2255"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 2256
7d301ae6 2257This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
2258direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2259in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 2260
bee0fcef 2261** Window changes
dfdb4cad 2262
c4682d18
MR
2263*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2264Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2265of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2266buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 2267
24300f5f
CY
2268**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2269windows.
dfdb4cad 2270
24300f5f 2271**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
2272Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2273`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2274act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 2275
c4682d18
MR
2276*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2277The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2278and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2279names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2280and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 2281
c4682d18
MR
2282*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2283For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2284behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
2285and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2286allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 2287
c4682d18 2288*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
2289The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2290set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2291new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2292split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2293window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 2294
c4682d18 2295*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 2296A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
2297been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2298longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 2299
b3c0dbfd
MR
2300*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2301live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 2302
c4682d18
MR
2303*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2304`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2305is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2306edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2307that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2308windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 2309
c4682d18
MR
2310*** Window-local buffer lists.
2311Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2312from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2313shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2314positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2315shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 2316
bee0fcef
CY
2317*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2318which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2319selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2320can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 2321
0a2132ba 2322*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
2323to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2324The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 2325
0a2132ba
CY
2326*** Display actions
2327
2328**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2329named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2330`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2331non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2332
2333**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2334
2335**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2336determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2337`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2338and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2339are user-customizable variables.
2340
2341See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 2342
20d2304d
CY
2343*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2344These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2345frame or window as an Elisp object.
2346
a2a25d24 2347** Completion
041d709f 2348
7d301ae6
CY
2349*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2350properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
2351- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2352- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2353
7d301ae6
CY
2354*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2355properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 2356
7d301ae6 2357*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 2358
620c53a6
SM
2359*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2360can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2361- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2362 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2363- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2364- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2365- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2366
7d301ae6
CY
2367*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2368Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2369are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
2370
2371*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2372behavior of `completing-read'.
2373
f042970d 2374** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
2375text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2376
7d301ae6 2377** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
2378Instead, the offending function is removed.
2379
b1f6fa26
CY
2380** New hook types
2381
2382*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2383passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 2384Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 2385non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 2386
b1f6fa26
CY
2387*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2388set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
2389(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2390advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 2391
0b19b281 2392** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 2393
0b19b281 2394*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 2395Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 2396
0b19b281 2397*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 2398
0b19b281 2399*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 2400
0b19b281
CY
2401*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2402jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2403instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 2404
0b19b281
CY
2405*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2406This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 2407
953cebf5 2408** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 2409named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 2410
1b9f60cc
GM
2411** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2412to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 2413
7d301ae6
CY
2414** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2415for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 2416
0b19b281 2417** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 2418
0b19b281
CY
2419*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2420characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 2421
0b19b281
CY
2422*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2423or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2424invalid input.
dfdb4cad 2425
0b19b281 2426**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 2427
2e288d54
JB
2428** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2429The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2430not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2431obsolete alias.
2432
0b19b281 2433** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 2434
0b19b281 2435*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 2436This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
2437This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2438just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2439Together with this new variable come a new hook
2440syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2441syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2442as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2443syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 2444
0b19b281 2445*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 2446
7d301ae6 2447** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 2448
4e2db1fe 2449** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 2450
15de15c6 2451** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 2452
0b19b281
CY
2453*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2454as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 2455
15de15c6
CY
2456*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2457should be derived.
dfdb4cad 2458
15de15c6
CY
2459**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2460modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2461on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 2462
15de15c6
CY
2463*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2464`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 2465
7a9a2fc6
GM
2466*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2467If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2468major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 2469
feb8a83a 2470*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 2471
7d301ae6
CY
2472** File-handling changes
2473
7d301ae6 2474*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
2475Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2476both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2477argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 2478
7d301ae6 2479*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 2480
4039c786
CY
2481** Tool-bars can display separators.
2482Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 2483i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 2484
00fe2df1
JL
2485** Image API
2486
18af70d0
CY
2487*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2488
2489**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2490
2491**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2492
2493**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2494is being animated.
00fe2df1 2495
7cb76fe0
GM
2496*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2497The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 2498
b4ac6e8c
GM
2499*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2500This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
2501
2502**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2503is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2504ImageMagick installation supports.
2505
2506**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2507image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2508functions.
2509
2510**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2511ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2512
7d301ae6
CY
2513**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2514resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2515`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2516`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 2517
7d301ae6
CY
2518** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2519passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2520action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2521example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 2522
71c17aec 2523** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
2524If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2525functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2526and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2527Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 2528
7d301ae6 2529** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 2530
7d301ae6
CY
2531*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2532It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2533connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2534parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2535must also be supplied.
2536
2537*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
2538The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2539built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2540`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2541these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
2542upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2543SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2544greater than 0.
2545
7d301ae6
CY
2546*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2547md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2548sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 2549
a6020335
MH
2550** Isearch
2551
2552*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2553
9326ba26
CY
2554** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2555The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2556now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2557time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2558with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2559displayed with a "spinning bar".
2560
3e214b50
JB
2561** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2562being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2563
001bf877
GM
2564** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2565If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
2566`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2567is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2568startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2569functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 2570
6420d28b
CY
2571** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2572
dac86404
GM
2573** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2574from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2575inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2576 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 2577
c8f6ec5c
GM
2578** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2579(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2580
27f7ef2f 2581** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
2582This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2583(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2584an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 2585
fead402d
CY
2586** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2587
7d301ae6 2588** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 2589
05f77e38
GM
2590*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2591Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2592
041d709f
CY
2593*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2594Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2595
2596*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2597
2598*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
2599Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2600
67e729a5
CY
2601*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2602
eb199145
GM
2603\f
2604* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 2605
7a22e700 2606** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
2607and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2608
7a22e700 2609** New configure.bat options
04779484 2610
7a22e700 2611*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 2612
7a22e700 2613*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 2614
7a22e700
OK
2615*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2616
a0d363f4 2617*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 2618
0a19a6f8 2619** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 2620
1f5e1a16
GM
2621** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2622(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 2623
1f5e1a16
GM
2624** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2625reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 2626
ad7c802c
CY
2627** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2628other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2629
05197f40 2630\f
a933dad1 2631----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 2632This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 2633
ab73e885 2634GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 2635it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
2636the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2637(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
2638
2639GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2640but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2641MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2642GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 2643
5b87ad55 2644You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 2645along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 2646
05197f40 2647\f
a933dad1
DL
2648Local variables:
2649mode: outline
2650paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2651end: