Make the "reset-saved" Custom operation reset to default if there is no saved value.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
a1ed8b05 3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.2
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25
26** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
27If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
28possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
29no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
ae6e112d 30may be useful.
b8df54ff 31
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32\f
33* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.2
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34
35** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
36lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
37been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
38
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39\f
40* Changes in Emacs 24.2
41
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42** New functions `system-users', `system-groups' return lists of the user
43name, group names known to the system (where possible).
44
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45** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
46`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about which bzr revision was used.
47
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48** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
49It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
50explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
51automatically when setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit'.
52
53*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
54ImageMagick to view images, set
55
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56** String values for `initial-buffer-choice' also apply to emacsclient
57frames, if emacsclient is only told to open a new frame without
58specifying any file to visit or expression to evaluate.
59
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60\f
61* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.2
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62
63** M-x move-to-column, if called interactively with no prefix arg, now
64prompts for a column number.
65
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66** `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to customize
67`mouse-avoidance-mode' further.
68
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69** `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' will now move to the path name separator
70character when doing minibuffer filename prompts.
71
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72** `goto-char' is now bound to `M-g c'.
73
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74\f
75* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
b2459884 76
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77** Customize
78
79*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
ab036cd7 80
b2459884 81** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
29734c21 82channel keys found, if any.
b2459884 83
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84** The `server-auth-key' variable can be used to set a permanent
85shared key for Emacs Server.
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86
87** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
88closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
89
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90** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
91
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92** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
93
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94** D-Bus
95
96+++
97*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
98
99+++
100*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
101
102+++
103*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
104if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
105
106+++
107*** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
108interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
109
110+++
111*** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
112
113+++
114*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
115according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
116details.
117
118+++
119*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
120
121+++
122*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
123
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124** Obsolete packages:
125
126*** mailpost.el
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127
128*** mouse-sel.el
129
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130\f
131* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
132\f
133* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.2
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134
135+++
136** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
137Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
138The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
139`custom-variable-p'.
140
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141\f
142* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.2
adce950d 143\f
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144* Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
145
146** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
147
148*** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
149is detected.
150
151\f
eb199145 152* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 153
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154** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
155to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
156also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
157--without-gconf.
338648ad 158
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159** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
160This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
161found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
162`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 163
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164** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
165This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
166found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
167`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 168
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169** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
170This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
171found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
172`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 173This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 174
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175** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
176This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
177found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
178`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
179
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180** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
181You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
182
7d301ae6 183** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 184With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
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185On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
186to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 187
7d301ae6 188** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
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189These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
190lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
191
7d301ae6 192** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
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193This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
194This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
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195
196** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
197Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
198
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199** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
200If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
201
0bfd685e 202\f
eb199145 203* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 204
198a7a97 205** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
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206command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
207longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 208
66b7b0fe 209** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
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210from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
211EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 212Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 213
0bfd685e 214\f
eb199145 215* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 216
a2a25d24 217** Completion
fdeb32ec 218
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219*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
220rather than implementing separate completion commands.
221
de0bde62 222*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 223
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224*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
225and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
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226
227*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
228
229*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 230default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 231
a2a25d24 232*** New completion style `substring'.
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233
234*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
235
236*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 237
6870aaef 238** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 239
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240*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
241This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
242is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
243to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
244(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
245`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 246
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247*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
248the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
249This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
dfdb4cad 250
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251*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
252and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 253
041d709f 254** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 255
7d301ae6 256*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 257
041d709f 258*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 259
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260*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
261parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
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262
263*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
264its exit status is 1.
265
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266*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
267This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
268to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
269
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270** Internationalization changes
271
d0ce9f8c 272*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
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273Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
274displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
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275scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
276implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
277with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 278
041d709f 279**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 280To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 281
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282**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
283If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
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284paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
285to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
286paragraph.
f4b6ba46 287
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288Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
289the right window edge.
f1816485 290
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291*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
292or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
293terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
294specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2951-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 296
7d301ae6 297*** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
041d709f 298
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299*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
300(U+2010 and U+2011).
301
7d301ae6 302*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
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303Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
304automatically select it.
305
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306** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
307This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
308from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 309
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310*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
311selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 312
7d301ae6 313*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 314
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315*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
316Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
317nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 318
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319** Custom theme changes
320
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321*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
322interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 323
7d301ae6 324*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
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325Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
326value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
327`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
328`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
329built-in Custom themes.
330
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331*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
332If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
333offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
334default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 335
7d301ae6 336** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 337
7d301ae6 338*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
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339The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
340
7d301ae6 341*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
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342Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
343the default is taken from desktop settings.
344
345*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
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346The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
347values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
348entries for this.
dfdb4cad 349
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350*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
351from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 352
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353*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
354You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 355
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356** Graphical interface changes
357
358*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
359Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
360displayed as a space.
361
362*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
363instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
364
365*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
366built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
367Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
368
7d301ae6 369** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 370
7d301ae6 371*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
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372or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
373
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374*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
375Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
376do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 377
041d709f 378** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 379
041d709f 380*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 381(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 382of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 383when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
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384
385*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
386
041d709f 387*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 388scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 389
041d709f 390*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 391define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 392
041d709f 393*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
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394Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
395cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
396Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
397`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 398
7d301ae6 399*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
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400If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
401`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
402scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
403margin.
404
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405** Basic SELinux support has been added.
406This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 407
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408*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
409Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
410preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
411now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 412
dfdb4cad 413*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 414get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 415
7d301ae6 416** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 417
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418*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
419trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 420
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421*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
422now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 423
041d709f 424** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 425
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426*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
427Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
428settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
429subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 430
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431*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
432Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
433adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
434turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
435`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 436
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437*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
438Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 439
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440*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
441to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
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442applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
443associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
444corresponding way.
5d907d6c 445
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446** Window changes
447
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448*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
449in the quitted window.
450
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451*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
452modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
453
454*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 455
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456**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
457user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
458for choosing the displaying window).
459
460This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
461specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
462
463**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
464display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
465
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466*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
467The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
468obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
469from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 470
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471*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
472The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
473otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
474other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
475of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 476
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477*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
478iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
479frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
480
0a2132ba 481*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 482These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 483
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484*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
485These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
486been shown in a specific window.
487
7d301ae6 488** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 489
7d301ae6 490*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
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491This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
492where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 493
7d301ae6 494*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 495If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
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496for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
497
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498** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
499
7d301ae6 500** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 501
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502** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
503These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
504successful operation.
505
506** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
507for `list-colors-display'.
508
509** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
510
0bfd685e 511\f
eb199145 512* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 513
892777ba 514** Search changes
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515
516*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
517`isearch-yank-line'.
518
519*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
520`isearch-yank-kill'.
521
522*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
523
b2b0776e 524** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 525
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526*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
527The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
528the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
529superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
530alias for it.
ea4f7750 531
ec9da840 532** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
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533also deletes newlines around point.
534
b9229673 535** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 536
b9229673 537*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 538If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 539prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 540instead.
dfdb4cad 541
59ee0542 542*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
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543This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
544The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 545
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546*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
547Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
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548However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
549callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 550
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551*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
552
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553** Selection changes.
554
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555The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
556changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
557commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
558mouse commands use the primary selection.
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559
560In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
561list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
562
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563*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
564Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 565the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
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566the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
567
568**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
569This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
570regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
571"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
572point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
573
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574**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
575
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576*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
577This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
578Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 579
b1ab31ae 580*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 581
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582*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
583Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
584M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
585
586**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 587exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
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588
589**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
590non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
591between applications.
592
593*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 594
104c2fe9 595**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
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596**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
597**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
598**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
599**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 600
084e6df3 601*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 602
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603*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
604To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 605
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606** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
607in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
608number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 609
7d301ae6 610** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
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611This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
612at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
613in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
614updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
615
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616** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
617In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
618when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
619region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
620region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
621
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622** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
623collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
624are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
625reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
626follows `replace-match'.
627
9bae34bf 628\f
eb199145 629* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 630
041d709f 631** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 632
b7c3692a 633** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 634
2de69e00 635*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
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636Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
637`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
638`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
639
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640*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
641
b7c3692a 642*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 643
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644*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
645
7d301ae6 646** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 647
7d301ae6 648*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 649
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650*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
651on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
652
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653** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
654
7d301ae6 655*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
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656See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
657
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658*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
659See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
660
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661*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
662lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
663If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
664
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665*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
666
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667*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
668may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
669
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670*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
671package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
672Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 673
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674*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
675appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
676appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
677
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678*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
679view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
680
551b046f 681** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 682
551b046f 683*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 684The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 685
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686*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
687
dfdb4cad 688*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
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689Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
690not the top level.
691
dfdb4cad 692*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
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693Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
694parsed as a statement continuation.
695
dfdb4cad 696** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
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697
698** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 699
7d301ae6 700*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
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701`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
702
dfdb4cad 703*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
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704`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
705text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 706
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707*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
708are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
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709set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
710buffer was used.
1dce7193 711
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712** Customize
713
714*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
715The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 716To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
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717
718*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
719Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
720
721*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
722
723*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 724choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 725
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726** D-Bus
727
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728*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
729or session bus.
041d709f 730
7d301ae6 731*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 732optionally do not register names.
041d709f 733
7d301ae6 734*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 735name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 736
f5d6548a 737** Dired-x
425a25f1 738
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739*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
740if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
741instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 742
7d301ae6 743*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 744The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 745
041d709f 746** ERC changes
7492acc9 747
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748*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
749controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
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750
751*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
752as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
753The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
754utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 755
041d709f 756** Eshell changes
7492acc9 757
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758*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
759to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
760The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
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761
762** gdb-mi
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763
764*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
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765It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
766debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 767
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768** Image mode
769
05f77e38
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770*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
771Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 772
041d709f 773** Info
723ee192 774
7d301ae6 775*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
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776If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
777that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
778buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
779you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 780
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781*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
782This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
783and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
784by default.
785
7d301ae6 786** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 787
7d301ae6 788*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 789
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790*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
791(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
792attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
793
06b08b88 794** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 795See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 796
041d709f 797** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 798
041d709f 799** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 800
5d1ac394 801** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
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802Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
803or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
804default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 805
041d709f 806** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
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807functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
808support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
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809
810** Rmail
811
812*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
813in the Rmail incoming message.
814
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815*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
816This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
817Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
818
717a1362 819** Shell mode
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820
821*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
822is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
823the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
824
825*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
826which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 827
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828** SMTPmail
829
dfdb4cad 830*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
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831if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
832support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
833to change this.
834
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835*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
836By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
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837This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
838customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
839passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
840to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
841and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
842credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
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843
844 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
845 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
846
847then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
848
849 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
850
851See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
852the credentials file.
853
7d301ae6 854*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 855If you had that set, you need to put
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856
857 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
858
859in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
860
34e8a2da 861** SQL mode
041d709f 862
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863*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
864and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 865
dfdb4cad 866*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
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867Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
868which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
869connection is established.
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870
871*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 872which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 873
34e8a2da 874*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
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875These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
876given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
877buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
878
879*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
880replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
881statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
882the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
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883second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
884object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
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885
886*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
887using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
888
889*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
890This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
891was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
892
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893*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
894sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
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895
896*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
897
898** TeX modes
899
900*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 901
459bba37 902** Tramp
dfdb4cad 903
7d301ae6 904*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 905
459bba37 906*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 907"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 908
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909*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
910remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 911
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912*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
913default value to "".
dfdb4cad 914
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915*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
916for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 917
dfdb4cad 918** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
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919but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
920the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 921
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922** VC and related modes
923
924*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
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925The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
926supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
927current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
928the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 929
dab3703d 930*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
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931
932*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
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933The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
934is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
935changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
936specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 937
2afef60a 938*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 939shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 940
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941*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
942longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
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943This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
944another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 945In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
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946use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
947
1c6c854e
CS
948*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
949of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
950
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951*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
952this was not advertised at the time.
953
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954*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
955Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
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956this was not advertised at the time.
957
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958** Obsolete modes
959
23d70505
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960*** abbrevlist.el
961
f8ca9162 962*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
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963
964*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
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965You can get a comparable behavior with:
966(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
967(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
968
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969*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
970
2c719188 971*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
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972
973*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
974
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975*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
976They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
977
2c719188 978*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 979
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980** Miscellaneous
981
05f77e38 982*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 983Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 984
dfdb4cad 985*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
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986(This interfered with cua-mode.)
987
9f678528
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988*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
989
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990*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
991
5b3e6db8
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992*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
993
eb199145
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994\f
995* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 996
60e56523 997** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 998original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 999
a075a2c5
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1000** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1001When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1002matching closing one.
1003
1004** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1005When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
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1006Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1007electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
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1008
1009** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1010When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 1011Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 1012
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1013** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1014from which other modes can be derived.
1015
d02c9bcd
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1016** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1017
7725ebb7
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1018** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1019interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
1020Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1021`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1022secrets.
7725ebb7 1023
f9e78150
MA
1024** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1025Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1026
12fe5bcc
MA
1027** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1028soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1029
ff1796f3 1030** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 1031
53bbe3ad 1032** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
1033The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1034Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1035against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1036The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1037with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 1038
eb199145
GM
1039\f
1040* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 1041
7d301ae6
CY
1042** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1043the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1044
dfdb4cad 1045 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 1046
dfdb4cad
CY
1047to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1048`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1049defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1050command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 1051
d268b4fe
CY
1052** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1053It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1054describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 1055system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 1056See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 1057
dfdb4cad
CY
1058** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1059They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1060editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1061properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1062argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 1063
470d996d
TV
1064** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1065of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1066new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1067the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1068
9173a8fb
CY
1069** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1070coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1071area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1072of the header line.
1073
7d301ae6
CY
1074** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1075been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1076always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1077"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1078as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1079you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1080appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
1081
1082The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1083followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1084for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1085you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 1086older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 1087
520f2425
GM
1088** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1089was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1090replaced all known uses.
1091
7d301ae6
CY
1092** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1093`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1094major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 1095
7d301ae6 1096** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 1097
7d301ae6 1098*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
1099and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1100With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1101variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1102a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1103they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 1104
7d301ae6
CY
1105*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1106Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1107
fe0aa820 1108** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 1109similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
1110above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1111`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 1112
7d301ae6
CY
1113** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1114If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1115pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 1116
4583e796
GM
1117** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1118
7d301ae6
CY
1119** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1120(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1121means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1122
1123*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1124*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1125*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1126*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1127*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1128*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1129*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1130*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 1131*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
1132*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1133*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1134*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1135*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1136*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1137*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1138*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1139*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1140*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1141*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1142*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1143*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1144
7d301ae6
CY
1145** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1146(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1147
1148*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1149*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1150*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1151*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1152*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 1153
041d709f 1154** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
1155sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1156
7d301ae6
CY
1157** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1158mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1159`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1160`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 1161
c2c79260
DE
1162** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1163assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1164generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1165
eb199145
GM
1166\f
1167* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 1168
041d709f 1169** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 1170The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 1171variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
1172line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1173file.
1174
041d709f
CY
1175*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1176binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 1177
041d709f
CY
1178*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1179of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1180
1181*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
1182
1183*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1184So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1185
041d709f
CY
1186*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1187declared as dynamically bound.
1188
1189** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1190Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1191their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1192
1193** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 1194
041d709f 1195*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 1196This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 1197
041d709f 1198*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1199Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1200function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1201buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
1202right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1203"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 1204
7d301ae6 1205This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
1206direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1207in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 1208
bee0fcef 1209** Window changes
dfdb4cad 1210
c4682d18
MR
1211*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1212Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1213of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1214buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 1215
24300f5f
CY
1216**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1217windows.
dfdb4cad 1218
24300f5f 1219**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
1220Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1221`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1222act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 1223
c4682d18
MR
1224*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1225The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1226and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1227names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1228and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 1229
c4682d18
MR
1230*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1231For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1232behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
1233and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1234allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 1235
c4682d18 1236*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
1237The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1238set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1239new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1240split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1241window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 1242
c4682d18 1243*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 1244A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
1245been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1246longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 1247
b3c0dbfd
MR
1248*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1249live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 1250
c4682d18
MR
1251*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1252`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1253is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1254edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1255that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1256windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 1257
c4682d18
MR
1258*** Window-local buffer lists.
1259Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1260from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1261shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1262positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1263shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 1264
bee0fcef
CY
1265*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1266which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1267selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1268can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 1269
0a2132ba 1270*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
1271to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1272The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 1273
0a2132ba
CY
1274*** Display actions
1275
1276**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1277named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1278`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1279non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1280
1281**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1282
1283**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1284determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1285`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1286and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1287are user-customizable variables.
1288
1289See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 1290
20d2304d
CY
1291*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1292These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1293frame or window as an Elisp object.
1294
a2a25d24 1295** Completion
041d709f 1296
7d301ae6
CY
1297*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1298properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
1299- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1300- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1301
7d301ae6
CY
1302*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1303properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 1304
7d301ae6 1305*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 1306
620c53a6
SM
1307*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1308can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1309- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1310 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1311- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1312- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1313- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1314
7d301ae6
CY
1315*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1316Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1317are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
1318
1319*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1320behavior of `completing-read'.
1321
f042970d 1322** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
1323text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1324
7d301ae6 1325** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
1326Instead, the offending function is removed.
1327
b1f6fa26
CY
1328** New hook types
1329
1330*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1331passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 1332Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 1333non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 1334
b1f6fa26
CY
1335*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1336set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
1337(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1338advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 1339
0b19b281 1340** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 1341
0b19b281 1342*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 1343Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 1344
0b19b281 1345*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 1346
0b19b281 1347*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 1348
0b19b281
CY
1349*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1350jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1351instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 1352
0b19b281
CY
1353*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1354This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 1355
953cebf5 1356** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 1357named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 1358
1b9f60cc
GM
1359** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1360to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 1361
7d301ae6
CY
1362** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1363for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 1364
0b19b281 1365** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 1366
0b19b281
CY
1367*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1368characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 1369
0b19b281
CY
1370*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1371or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1372invalid input.
dfdb4cad 1373
0b19b281 1374**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 1375
2e288d54
JB
1376** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1377The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1378not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1379obsolete alias.
1380
0b19b281 1381** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 1382
0b19b281 1383*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 1384This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
1385This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1386just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1387Together with this new variable come a new hook
1388syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1389syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1390as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1391syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 1392
0b19b281 1393*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 1394
7d301ae6 1395** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 1396
4e2db1fe 1397** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 1398
15de15c6 1399** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 1400
0b19b281
CY
1401*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1402as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 1403
15de15c6
CY
1404*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1405should be derived.
dfdb4cad 1406
15de15c6
CY
1407**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1408modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1409on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 1410
15de15c6
CY
1411*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1412`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 1413
7a9a2fc6
GM
1414*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1415If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1416major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 1417
feb8a83a 1418*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 1419
7d301ae6
CY
1420** File-handling changes
1421
7d301ae6 1422*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
1423Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1424both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1425argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 1426
7d301ae6 1427*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 1428
4039c786
CY
1429** Tool-bars can display separators.
1430Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 1431i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 1432
00fe2df1
JL
1433** Image API
1434
18af70d0
CY
1435*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1436
1437**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1438
1439**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1440
1441**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1442is being animated.
00fe2df1 1443
7cb76fe0
GM
1444*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1445The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 1446
b4ac6e8c
GM
1447*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1448This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
1449
1450**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1451is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1452ImageMagick installation supports.
1453
1454**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1455image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1456functions.
1457
1458**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1459ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1460
7d301ae6
CY
1461**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1462resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1463`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1464`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 1465
7d301ae6
CY
1466** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1467passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1468action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1469example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 1470
71c17aec 1471** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
1472If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1473functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1474and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1475Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 1476
7d301ae6 1477** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 1478
7d301ae6
CY
1479*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1480It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1481connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1482parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1483must also be supplied.
1484
1485*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
1486The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1487built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1488`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1489these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
1490upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1491SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1492greater than 0.
1493
7d301ae6
CY
1494*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1495md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1496sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 1497
a6020335
MH
1498** Isearch
1499
1500*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1501
9326ba26
CY
1502** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1503The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1504now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1505time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1506with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1507displayed with a "spinning bar".
1508
3e214b50
JB
1509** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1510being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1511
001bf877
GM
1512** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1513If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
1514`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1515is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1516startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1517functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 1518
6420d28b
CY
1519** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1520
dac86404
GM
1521** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1522from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1523inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1524 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 1525
c8f6ec5c
GM
1526** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1527(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1528
27f7ef2f 1529** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
1530This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1531(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1532an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 1533
fead402d
CY
1534** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1535
7d301ae6 1536** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 1537
05f77e38
GM
1538*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1539Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1540
041d709f
CY
1541*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1542Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1543
1544*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1545
1546*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
1547Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1548
67e729a5
CY
1549*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1550
eb199145
GM
1551\f
1552* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 1553
7a22e700 1554** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
1555and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1556
7a22e700 1557** New configure.bat options
04779484 1558
7a22e700 1559*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 1560
7a22e700 1561*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 1562
7a22e700
OK
1563*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1564
a0d363f4 1565*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 1566
0a19a6f8 1567** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 1568
1f5e1a16
GM
1569** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1570(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 1571
1f5e1a16
GM
1572** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1573reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 1574
ad7c802c
CY
1575** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1576other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1577
05197f40 1578\f
a933dad1 1579----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 1580This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 1581
ab73e885 1582GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 1583it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
1584the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1585(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
1586
1587GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1588but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1589MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1590GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 1591
5b87ad55 1592You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 1593along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 1594
05197f40 1595\f
a933dad1
DL
1596Local variables:
1597mode: outline
1598paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1599end: