composite.c: use 'double' consistently
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
a1ed8b05 3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.2
25\f
26* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.2
27\f
28* Changes in Emacs 24.2
29
30** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
31`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about which bzr revision was used.
32
33\f
34* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.2
35\f
36* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
37\f
38* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
39\f
40* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.2
41\f
42* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.2
adce950d 43\f
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44* Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
45
46** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
47
48*** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
49is detected.
50
51\f
eb199145 52* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 53
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54** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
55to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
56also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
57--without-gconf.
338648ad 58
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59** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
60This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
61found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
62`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 63
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64** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
65This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
66found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
67`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 68
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69** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
70This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
71found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
72`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 73This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 74
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75** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
76This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
77found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
78`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
79
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80** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
81You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
82
7d301ae6 83** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 84With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
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85On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
86to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 87
7d301ae6 88** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
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89These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
90lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
91
7d301ae6 92** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
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93This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
94This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
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95
96** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
97Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
98
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99** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
100If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
101
0bfd685e 102\f
eb199145 103* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 104
198a7a97 105** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
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106command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
107longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 108
66b7b0fe 109** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
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110from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
111EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 112Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 113
0bfd685e 114\f
eb199145 115* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 116
a2a25d24 117** Completion
fdeb32ec 118
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119*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
120rather than implementing separate completion commands.
121
de0bde62 122*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 123
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124*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
125and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
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126
127*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
128
129*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 130default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 131
a2a25d24 132*** New completion style `substring'.
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133
134*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
135
136*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 137
6870aaef 138** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 139
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140*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
141This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
142is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
143to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
144(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
145`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 146
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147*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
148the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
149This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
dfdb4cad 150
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151*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
152and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 153
041d709f 154** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 155
7d301ae6 156*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 157
041d709f 158*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 159
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160*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
161parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
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162
163*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
164its exit status is 1.
165
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166*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
167This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
168to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
169
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170** Internationalization changes
171
d0ce9f8c 172*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
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173Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
174displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
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175scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
176implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
177with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 178
041d709f 179**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 180To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 181
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182**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
183If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
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184paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
185to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
186paragraph.
f4b6ba46 187
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188Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
189the right window edge.
f1816485 190
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191*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
192or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
193terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
194specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1951-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 196
7d301ae6 197*** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
041d709f 198
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199*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
200(U+2010 and U+2011).
201
7d301ae6 202*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
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203Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
204automatically select it.
205
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206** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
207This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
208from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 209
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210*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
211selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 212
7d301ae6 213*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 214
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215*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
216Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
217nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 218
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219** Custom theme changes
220
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221*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
222interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 223
7d301ae6 224*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
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225Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
226value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
227`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
228`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
229built-in Custom themes.
230
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231*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
232If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
233offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
234default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 235
7d301ae6 236** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 237
7d301ae6 238*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
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239The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
240
7d301ae6 241*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
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242Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
243the default is taken from desktop settings.
244
245*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
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246The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
247values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
248entries for this.
dfdb4cad 249
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250*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
251from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 252
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253*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
254You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 255
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256** Graphical interface changes
257
258*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
259Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
260displayed as a space.
261
262*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
263instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
264
265*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
266built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
267Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
268
7d301ae6 269** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 270
7d301ae6 271*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
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272or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
273
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274*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
275Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
276do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 277
041d709f 278** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 279
041d709f 280*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 281(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 282of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 283when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
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284
285*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
286
041d709f 287*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 288scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 289
041d709f 290*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 291define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 292
041d709f 293*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
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294Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
295cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
296Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
297`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 298
7d301ae6 299*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
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300If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
301`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
302scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
303margin.
304
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305** Basic SELinux support has been added.
306This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 307
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308*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
309Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
310preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
311now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 312
dfdb4cad 313*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 314get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 315
7d301ae6 316** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 317
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318*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
319trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 320
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321*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
322now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 323
041d709f 324** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 325
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326*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
327Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
328settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
329subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 330
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331*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
332Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
333adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
334turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
335`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 336
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337*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
338Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 339
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340*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
341to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
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342applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
343associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
344corresponding way.
5d907d6c 345
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346** Window changes
347
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348*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
349in the quitted window.
350
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351*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
352modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
353
354*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 355
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356**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
357user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
358for choosing the displaying window).
359
360This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
361specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
362
363**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
364display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
365
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366*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
367The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
368obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
369from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 370
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371*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
372The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
373otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
374other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
375of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 376
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377*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
378iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
379frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
380
0a2132ba 381*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 382These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 383
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384*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
385These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
386been shown in a specific window.
387
7d301ae6 388** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 389
7d301ae6 390*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
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391This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
392where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 393
7d301ae6 394*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 395If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
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396for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
397
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398** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
399
7d301ae6 400** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 401
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402** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
403These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
404successful operation.
405
406** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
407for `list-colors-display'.
408
409** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
410
0bfd685e 411\f
eb199145 412* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 413
892777ba 414** Search changes
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415
416*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
417`isearch-yank-line'.
418
419*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
420`isearch-yank-kill'.
421
422*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
423
b2b0776e 424** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 425
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426*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
427The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
428the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
429superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
430alias for it.
ea4f7750 431
ec9da840 432** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
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433also deletes newlines around point.
434
b9229673 435** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 436
b9229673 437*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 438If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 439prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 440instead.
dfdb4cad 441
59ee0542 442*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
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443This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
444The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 445
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446*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
447Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
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448However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
449callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 450
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451*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
452
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453** Selection changes.
454
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455The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
456changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
457commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
458mouse commands use the primary selection.
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459
460In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
461list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
462
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463*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
464Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 465the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
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466the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
467
468**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
469This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
470regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
471"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
472point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
473
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474**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
475
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476*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
477This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
478Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 479
b1ab31ae 480*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 481
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482*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
483Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
484M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
485
486**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 487exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
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488
489**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
490non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
491between applications.
492
493*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 494
104c2fe9 495**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
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496**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
497**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
498**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
499**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 500
084e6df3 501*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 502
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503*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
504To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 505
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506** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
507in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
508number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 509
7d301ae6 510** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
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511This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
512at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
513in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
514updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
515
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516** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
517In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
518when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
519region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
520region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
521
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522** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
523collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
524are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
525reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
526follows `replace-match'.
527
9bae34bf 528\f
eb199145 529* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 530
041d709f 531** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 532
b7c3692a 533** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 534
2de69e00 535*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
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536Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
537`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
538`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
539
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540*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
541
b7c3692a 542*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 543
022fe7ce
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544*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
545
7d301ae6 546** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 547
7d301ae6 548*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 549
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550*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
551on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
552
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553** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
554
7d301ae6 555*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
GM
556See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
557
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558*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
559See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
560
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561*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
562lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
563If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
564
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565*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
566
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567*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
568may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
569
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570*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
571package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
572Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 573
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574*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
575appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
576appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
577
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578*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
579view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
580
551b046f 581** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 582
551b046f 583*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 584The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 585
551b046f
AM
586*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
587
dfdb4cad 588*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
AM
589Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
590not the top level.
591
dfdb4cad 592*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
551b046f
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593Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
594parsed as a statement continuation.
595
dfdb4cad 596** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
041d709f
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597
598** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 599
7d301ae6 600*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
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601`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
602
dfdb4cad 603*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
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604`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
605text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 606
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607*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
608are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
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609set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
610buffer was used.
1dce7193 611
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612** Customize
613
614*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
615The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 616To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
52834b6b
CY
617
618*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
619Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
620
621*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
622
623*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 624choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 625
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626** D-Bus
627
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628*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
629or session bus.
041d709f 630
7d301ae6 631*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 632optionally do not register names.
041d709f 633
7d301ae6 634*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 635name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 636
f5d6548a 637** Dired-x
425a25f1 638
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639*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
640if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
641instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 642
7d301ae6 643*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 644The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 645
041d709f 646** ERC changes
7492acc9 647
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GM
648*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
649controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
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650
651*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
652as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
653The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
654utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 655
041d709f 656** Eshell changes
7492acc9 657
05f77e38
GM
658*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
659to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
660The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
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661
662** gdb-mi
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663
664*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
665It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
666debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 667
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668** Image mode
669
05f77e38
GM
670*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
671Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 672
041d709f 673** Info
723ee192 674
7d301ae6 675*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
676If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
677that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
678buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
679you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 680
24ea72d3
EZ
681*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
682This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
683and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
684by default.
685
7d301ae6 686** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 687
7d301ae6 688*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 689
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690*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
691(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
692attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
693
06b08b88 694** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 695See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 696
041d709f 697** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 698
041d709f 699** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 700
5d1ac394 701** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
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702Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
703or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
704default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 705
041d709f 706** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
707functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
708support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
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709
710** Rmail
711
712*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
713in the Rmail incoming message.
714
50419064
GM
715*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
716This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
717Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
718
717a1362 719** Shell mode
dfdb4cad
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720
721*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
722is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
723the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
724
725*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
726which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 727
7d301ae6
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728** SMTPmail
729
dfdb4cad 730*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
CY
731if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
732support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
733to change this.
734
7d301ae6
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735*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
736By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
dfdb4cad
CY
737This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
738customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
739passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
740to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
741and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
742credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
CY
743
744 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
745 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
746
747then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
748
749 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
750
751See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
752the credentials file.
753
7d301ae6 754*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 755If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
756
757 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
758
759in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
760
34e8a2da 761** SQL mode
041d709f 762
34e8a2da
GM
763*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
764and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 765
dfdb4cad 766*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
767Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
768which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
769connection is established.
041d709f
CY
770
771*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 772which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 773
34e8a2da 774*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
775These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
776given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
777buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
778
779*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
780replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
781statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
782the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
783second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
784object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
785
786*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
787using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
788
789*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
790This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
791was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
792
34e8a2da
GM
793*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
794sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
795
796*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
797
798** TeX modes
799
800*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 801
459bba37 802** Tramp
dfdb4cad 803
7d301ae6 804*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 805
459bba37 806*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 807"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 808
b011fbfe
GM
809*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
810remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 811
58f74fe4
MA
812*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
813default value to "".
dfdb4cad 814
7d301ae6
CY
815*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
816for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 817
dfdb4cad 818** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
819but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
820the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 821
0c32ce32
CY
822** VC and related modes
823
824*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
825The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
826supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
827current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
828the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 829
dab3703d 830*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
CY
831
832*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
833The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
834is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
835changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
836specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 837
2afef60a 838*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 839shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 840
d4eb88c7
CY
841*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
842longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
843This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
844another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 845In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
846use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
847
1c6c854e
CS
848*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
849of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
850
86c60681
CY
851*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
852this was not advertised at the time.
853
86c60681
CY
854*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
855Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
856this was not advertised at the time.
857
041d709f
CY
858** Obsolete modes
859
23d70505
GM
860*** abbrevlist.el
861
f8ca9162 862*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
863
864*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
865You can get a comparable behavior with:
866(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
867(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
868
23d70505
GM
869*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
870
2c719188 871*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
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872
873*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
874
23d70505
GM
875*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
876They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
877
2c719188 878*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 879
0fe719e6
GM
880** Miscellaneous
881
05f77e38 882*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 883Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 884
dfdb4cad 885*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
886(This interfered with cua-mode.)
887
9f678528
GM
888*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
889
0fe719e6
GM
890*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
891
5b3e6db8
GM
892*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
893
eb199145
GM
894\f
895* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 896
60e56523 897** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 898original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 899
a075a2c5
GM
900** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
901When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
902matching closing one.
903
904** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
905When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
906Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
907electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
908
909** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
910When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 911Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 912
a83ec3c9
CY
913** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
914from which other modes can be derived.
915
d02c9bcd
SM
916** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
917
7725ebb7
MA
918** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
919interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
920Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
921`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
922secrets.
7725ebb7 923
f9e78150
MA
924** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
925Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
926
12fe5bcc
MA
927** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
928soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
929
ff1796f3 930** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 931
53bbe3ad 932** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
933The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
934Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
935against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
936The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
937with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 938
eb199145
GM
939\f
940* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 941
7d301ae6
CY
942** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
943the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
944
dfdb4cad 945 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 946
dfdb4cad
CY
947to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
948`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
949defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
950command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 951
d268b4fe
CY
952** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
953It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
954describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 955system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 956See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 957
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958** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
959They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
960editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
961properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
962argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 963
470d996d
TV
964** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
965of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
966new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
967the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
968
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969** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
970coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
971area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
972of the header line.
973
7d301ae6
CY
974** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
975been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
976always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
977"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
978as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
979you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
980appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
981
982The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
983followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
984for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
985you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 986older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 987
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GM
988** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
989was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
990replaced all known uses.
991
7d301ae6
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992** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
993`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
994major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 995
7d301ae6 996** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 997
7d301ae6 998*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
999and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1000With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1001variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1002a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1003they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 1004
7d301ae6
CY
1005*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1006Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1007
fe0aa820 1008** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 1009similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
1010above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1011`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 1012
7d301ae6
CY
1013** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1014If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1015pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 1016
4583e796
GM
1017** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1018
7d301ae6
CY
1019** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1020(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1021means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1022
1023*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1024*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1025*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1026*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1027*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1028*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1029*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1030*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 1031*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
1032*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1033*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1034*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1035*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1036*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1037*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1038*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1039*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1040*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1041*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1042*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1043*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1044
7d301ae6
CY
1045** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1046(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1047
1048*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1049*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1050*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1051*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1052*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 1053
041d709f 1054** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
1055sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1056
7d301ae6
CY
1057** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1058mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1059`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1060`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 1061
c2c79260
DE
1062** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1063assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1064generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1065
eb199145
GM
1066\f
1067* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 1068
041d709f 1069** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 1070The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 1071variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
1072line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1073file.
1074
041d709f
CY
1075*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1076binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 1077
041d709f
CY
1078*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1079of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1080
1081*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
1082
1083*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1084So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1085
041d709f
CY
1086*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1087declared as dynamically bound.
1088
1089** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1090Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1091their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1092
1093** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 1094
041d709f 1095*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 1096This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 1097
041d709f 1098*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1099Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1100function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1101buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
1102right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1103"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 1104
7d301ae6 1105This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
1106direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1107in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 1108
bee0fcef 1109** Window changes
dfdb4cad 1110
c4682d18
MR
1111*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1112Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1113of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1114buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 1115
24300f5f
CY
1116**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1117windows.
dfdb4cad 1118
24300f5f 1119**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
1120Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1121`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1122act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 1123
c4682d18
MR
1124*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1125The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1126and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1127names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1128and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 1129
c4682d18
MR
1130*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1131For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1132behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
1133and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1134allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 1135
c4682d18 1136*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
1137The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1138set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1139new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1140split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1141window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 1142
c4682d18 1143*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 1144A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
1145been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1146longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 1147
b3c0dbfd
MR
1148*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1149live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 1150
c4682d18
MR
1151*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1152`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1153is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1154edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1155that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1156windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 1157
c4682d18
MR
1158*** Window-local buffer lists.
1159Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1160from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1161shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1162positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1163shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 1164
bee0fcef
CY
1165*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1166which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1167selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1168can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 1169
0a2132ba 1170*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
1171to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1172The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 1173
0a2132ba
CY
1174*** Display actions
1175
1176**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1177named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1178`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1179non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1180
1181**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1182
1183**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1184determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1185`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1186and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1187are user-customizable variables.
1188
1189See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 1190
20d2304d
CY
1191*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1192These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1193frame or window as an Elisp object.
1194
a2a25d24 1195** Completion
041d709f 1196
7d301ae6
CY
1197*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1198properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
1199- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1200- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1201
7d301ae6
CY
1202*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1203properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 1204
7d301ae6 1205*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 1206
620c53a6
SM
1207*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1208can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1209- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1210 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1211- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1212- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1213- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1214
7d301ae6
CY
1215*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1216Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1217are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
1218
1219*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1220behavior of `completing-read'.
1221
f042970d 1222** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
1223text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1224
7d301ae6 1225** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
1226Instead, the offending function is removed.
1227
b1f6fa26
CY
1228** New hook types
1229
1230*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1231passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 1232Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 1233non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 1234
b1f6fa26
CY
1235*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1236set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
1237(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1238advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 1239
0b19b281 1240** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 1241
0b19b281 1242*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 1243Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 1244
0b19b281 1245*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 1246
0b19b281 1247*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 1248
0b19b281
CY
1249*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1250jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1251instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 1252
0b19b281
CY
1253*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1254This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 1255
953cebf5 1256** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 1257named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 1258
1b9f60cc
GM
1259** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1260to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 1261
7d301ae6
CY
1262** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1263for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 1264
0b19b281 1265** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 1266
0b19b281
CY
1267*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1268characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 1269
0b19b281
CY
1270*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1271or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1272invalid input.
dfdb4cad 1273
0b19b281 1274**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 1275
2e288d54
JB
1276** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1277The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1278not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1279obsolete alias.
1280
0b19b281 1281** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 1282
0b19b281 1283*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 1284This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
1285This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1286just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1287Together with this new variable come a new hook
1288syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1289syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1290as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1291syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 1292
0b19b281 1293*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 1294
7d301ae6 1295** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 1296
4e2db1fe 1297** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 1298
15de15c6 1299** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 1300
0b19b281
CY
1301*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1302as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 1303
15de15c6
CY
1304*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1305should be derived.
dfdb4cad 1306
15de15c6
CY
1307**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1308modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1309on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 1310
15de15c6
CY
1311*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1312`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 1313
7a9a2fc6
GM
1314*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1315If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1316major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 1317
feb8a83a 1318*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 1319
7d301ae6
CY
1320** File-handling changes
1321
7d301ae6 1322*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
1323Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1324both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1325argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 1326
7d301ae6 1327*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 1328
4039c786
CY
1329** Tool-bars can display separators.
1330Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 1331i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 1332
00fe2df1
JL
1333** Image API
1334
18af70d0
CY
1335*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1336
1337**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1338
1339**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1340
1341**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1342is being animated.
00fe2df1 1343
7cb76fe0
GM
1344*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1345The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 1346
b4ac6e8c
GM
1347*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1348This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
1349
1350**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1351is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1352ImageMagick installation supports.
1353
1354**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1355image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1356functions.
1357
1358**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1359ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1360
7d301ae6
CY
1361**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1362resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1363`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1364`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 1365
7d301ae6
CY
1366** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1367passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1368action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1369example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 1370
71c17aec 1371** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
1372If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1373functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1374and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1375Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 1376
7d301ae6 1377** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 1378
7d301ae6
CY
1379*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1380It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1381connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1382parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1383must also be supplied.
1384
1385*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
1386The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1387built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1388`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1389these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
1390upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1391SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1392greater than 0.
1393
7d301ae6
CY
1394*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1395md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1396sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 1397
a6020335
MH
1398** Isearch
1399
1400*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1401
9326ba26
CY
1402** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1403The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1404now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1405time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1406with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1407displayed with a "spinning bar".
1408
3e214b50
JB
1409** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1410being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1411
001bf877
GM
1412** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1413If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
1414`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1415is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1416startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1417functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 1418
6420d28b
CY
1419** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1420
dac86404
GM
1421** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1422from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1423inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1424 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 1425
c8f6ec5c
GM
1426** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1427(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1428
27f7ef2f 1429** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
1430This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1431(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1432an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 1433
fead402d
CY
1434** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1435
7d301ae6 1436** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 1437
05f77e38
GM
1438*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1439Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1440
041d709f
CY
1441*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1442Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1443
1444*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1445
1446*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
1447Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1448
67e729a5
CY
1449*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1450
eb199145
GM
1451\f
1452* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 1453
7a22e700 1454** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
1455and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1456
7a22e700 1457** New configure.bat options
04779484 1458
7a22e700 1459*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 1460
7a22e700 1461*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 1462
7a22e700
OK
1463*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1464
a0d363f4 1465*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 1466
0a19a6f8 1467** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 1468
1f5e1a16
GM
1469** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1470(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 1471
1f5e1a16
GM
1472** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1473reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 1474
ad7c802c
CY
1475** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1476other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1477
05197f40 1478\f
a933dad1 1479----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 1480This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 1481
ab73e885 1482GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 1483it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
1484the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1485(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
1486
1487GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1488but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1489MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1490GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 1491
5b87ad55 1492You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 1493along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 1494
05197f40 1495\f
a933dad1
DL
1496Local variables:
1497mode: outline
1498paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1499end: