Doc tweaks for mule-cmds .el
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
acaf905b 3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
adce950d 17\f
eb199145 18* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 19
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20** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
21to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
22also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
23--without-gconf.
338648ad 24
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25** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
26This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
27found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
28`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 29
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30** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
31This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
32found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
33`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 34
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35** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
36This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
37found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
38`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 39This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 40
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41** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
42This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
43found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
44`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
45
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46** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
47You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
48
7d301ae6 49** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 50With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
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51On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
52to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 53
7d301ae6 54** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
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55These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
56lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
57
7d301ae6 58** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
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59This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
60This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
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61
62** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
63Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
64
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65** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
66If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
67
0bfd685e 68\f
eb199145 69* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 70
198a7a97 71** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
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72command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
73longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 74
66b7b0fe 75** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
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76from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
77EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 78Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 79
0bfd685e 80\f
eb199145 81* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 82
a2a25d24 83** Completion
fdeb32ec 84
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85*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
86rather than implementing separate completion commands.
87
de0bde62 88*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 89
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90*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
91and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
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92
93*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
94
95*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 96default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 97
a2a25d24 98*** New completion style `substring'.
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99
100*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
101
102*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 103
6870aaef 104** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 105
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106*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
107This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
108is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
109to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
110(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
111`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 112
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113*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
114the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
115This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
dfdb4cad 116
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117*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
118and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 119
041d709f 120** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 121
7d301ae6 122*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 123
041d709f 124*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 125
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126*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
127parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
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128
129*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
130its exit status is 1.
131
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132*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
133This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
134to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
135
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136** Internationalization changes
137
d0ce9f8c 138*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
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139Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
140displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
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141scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
142implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
143with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 144
041d709f 145**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 146To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 147
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148**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
149If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
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150paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
151to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
152paragraph.
f4b6ba46 153
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154Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
155the right window edge.
f1816485 156
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157*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
158or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
159terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
160specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1611-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 162
7d301ae6 163*** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
041d709f 164
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165*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
166(U+2010 and U+2011).
167
7d301ae6 168*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
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169Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
170automatically select it.
171
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172** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
173This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
174from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 175
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176*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
177selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 178
7d301ae6 179*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 180
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181*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
182Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
183nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 184
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185** Custom theme changes
186
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187*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
188interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 189
7d301ae6 190*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
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191Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
192value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
193`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
194`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
195built-in Custom themes.
196
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197*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
198If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
199offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
200default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 201
7d301ae6 202** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 203
7d301ae6 204*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
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205The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
206
7d301ae6 207*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
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208Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
209the default is taken from desktop settings.
210
211*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
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212The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
213values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
214entries for this.
dfdb4cad 215
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216*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
217from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 218
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219*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
220You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 221
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222** Graphical interface changes
223
224*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
225Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
226displayed as a space.
227
228*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
229instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
230
231*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
232built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
233Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
234
7d301ae6 235** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 236
7d301ae6 237*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
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238or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
239
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240*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
241Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
242do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 243
041d709f 244** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 245
041d709f 246*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 247(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 248of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 249when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
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250
251*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
252
041d709f 253*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 254scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 255
041d709f 256*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 257define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 258
041d709f 259*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
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260Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
261cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
262Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
263`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 264
7d301ae6 265*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
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266If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
267`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
268scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
269margin.
270
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271** Basic SELinux support has been added.
272This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 273
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274*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
275Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
276preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
277now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 278
dfdb4cad 279*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 280get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 281
7d301ae6 282** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 283
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284*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
285trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 286
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287*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
288now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 289
041d709f 290** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 291
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292*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
293Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
294settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
295subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 296
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297*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
298Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
299adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
300turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
301`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 302
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303*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
304Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 305
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306*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
307to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
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308applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
309associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
310corresponding way.
5d907d6c 311
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312** Window changes
313
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314*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
315in the quitted window.
316
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317*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
318modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
319
320*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 321
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322**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
323user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
324for choosing the displaying window).
325
326This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
327specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
328
329**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
330display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
331
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332*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
333The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
334obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
335from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 336
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337*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
338The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
339otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
340other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
341of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 342
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343*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
344iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
345frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
346
0a2132ba 347*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 348These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 349
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350*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
351These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
352been shown in a specific window.
353
7d301ae6 354** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 355
7d301ae6 356*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
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357This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
358where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 359
7d301ae6 360*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 361If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
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362for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
363
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364** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
365
7d301ae6 366** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 367
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368** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
369These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
370successful operation.
371
372** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
373for `list-colors-display'.
374
375** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
376
0bfd685e 377\f
eb199145 378* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 379
892777ba 380** Search changes
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381
382*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
383`isearch-yank-line'.
384
385*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
386`isearch-yank-kill'.
387
388*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
389
b2b0776e 390** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 391
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392*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
393The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
394the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
395superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
396alias for it.
ea4f7750 397
ec9da840 398** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
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399also deletes newlines around point.
400
b9229673 401** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 402
b9229673 403*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 404If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 405prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 406instead.
dfdb4cad 407
59ee0542 408*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
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409This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
410The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 411
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412*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
413Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
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414However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
415callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 416
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417*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
418
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419** Selection changes.
420
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421The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
422changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
423commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
424mouse commands use the primary selection.
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425
426In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
427list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
428
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429*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
430Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 431the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
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432the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
433
434**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
435This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
436regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
437"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
438point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
439
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440**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
441
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442*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
443This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
444Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 445
b1ab31ae 446*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 447
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448*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
449Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
450M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
451
452**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 453exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
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454
455**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
456non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
457between applications.
458
459*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 460
104c2fe9 461**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
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462**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
463**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
464**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
465**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 466
084e6df3 467*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 468
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469*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
470To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 471
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472** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
473in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
474number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 475
7d301ae6 476** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
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477This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
478at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
479in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
480updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
481
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482** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
483In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
484when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
485region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
486region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
487
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488** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
489collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
490are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
491reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
492follows `replace-match'.
493
9bae34bf 494\f
eb199145 495* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 496
041d709f 497** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 498
b7c3692a 499** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 500
2de69e00 501*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
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502Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
503`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
504`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
505
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506*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
507
b7c3692a 508*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 509
022fe7ce
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510*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
511
7d301ae6 512** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 513
7d301ae6 514*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 515
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516*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
517on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
518
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519** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
520
7d301ae6 521*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
GM
522See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
523
5006e634
GM
524*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
525See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
526
0a2bb1a9
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527*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
528lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
529If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
530
7454f200
GM
531*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
532
e565dd37
GM
533*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
534may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
535
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536*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
537package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
538Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 539
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540*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
541appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
542appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
543
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544*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
545view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
546
551b046f 547** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 548
551b046f 549*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 550The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 551
551b046f
AM
552*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
553
dfdb4cad 554*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
AM
555Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
556not the top level.
557
dfdb4cad 558*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
551b046f
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559Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
560parsed as a statement continuation.
561
dfdb4cad 562** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
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563
564** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 565
7d301ae6 566*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
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567`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
568
dfdb4cad 569*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
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570`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
571text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 572
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573*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
574are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
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575set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
576buffer was used.
1dce7193 577
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578** Customize
579
580*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
581The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 582To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
52834b6b
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583
584*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
585Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
586
587*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
588
589*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 590choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 591
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592** D-Bus
593
5da3be7f
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594*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
595or session bus.
041d709f 596
7d301ae6 597*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 598optionally do not register names.
041d709f 599
7d301ae6 600*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 601name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 602
f5d6548a 603** Dired-x
425a25f1 604
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605*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
606if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
607instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 608
7d301ae6 609*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 610The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 611
041d709f 612** ERC changes
7492acc9 613
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614*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
615controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
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616
617*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
618as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
619The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
620utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 621
041d709f 622** Eshell changes
7492acc9 623
05f77e38
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624*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
625to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
626The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
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627
628** gdb-mi
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629
630*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
631It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
632debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 633
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634** Image mode
635
05f77e38
GM
636*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
637Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 638
041d709f 639** Info
723ee192 640
7d301ae6 641*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
642If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
643that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
644buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
645you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 646
24ea72d3
EZ
647*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
648This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
649and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
650by default.
651
7d301ae6 652** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 653
7d301ae6 654*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 655
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656*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
657(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
658attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
659
f2c3a9eb 660** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 661See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 662
041d709f 663** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 664
041d709f 665** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 666
5d1ac394 667** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
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668Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
669or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
670default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 671
f2c3a9eb
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672** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
673See ORG-NEWS for details.
674
041d709f 675** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
676functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
677support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
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678
679** Rmail
680
681*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
682in the Rmail incoming message.
683
50419064
GM
684*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
685This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
686Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
687
717a1362 688** Shell mode
dfdb4cad
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689
690*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
691is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
692the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
693
694*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
695which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 696
7d301ae6
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697** SMTPmail
698
dfdb4cad 699*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
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700if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
701support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
702to change this.
703
7d301ae6
CY
704*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
705By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
dfdb4cad
CY
706This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
707customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
708passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
709to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
710and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
711credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
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712
713 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
714 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
715
716then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
717
718 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
719
720See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
721the credentials file.
722
7d301ae6 723*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 724If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
725
726 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
727
728in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
729
34e8a2da 730** SQL mode
041d709f 731
34e8a2da
GM
732*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
733and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 734
dfdb4cad 735*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
736Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
737which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
738connection is established.
041d709f
CY
739
740*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 741which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 742
34e8a2da 743*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
744These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
745given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
746buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
747
748*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
749replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
750statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
751the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
752second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
753object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
754
755*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
756using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
757
758*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
759This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
760was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
761
34e8a2da
GM
762*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
763sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
764
765*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
766
767** TeX modes
768
769*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 770
459bba37 771** Tramp
dfdb4cad 772
7d301ae6 773*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 774
459bba37 775*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 776"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 777
b011fbfe
GM
778*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
779remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 780
58f74fe4
MA
781*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
782default value to "".
dfdb4cad 783
7d301ae6
CY
784*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
785for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 786
dfdb4cad 787** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
788but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
789the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 790
0c32ce32
CY
791** VC and related modes
792
793*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
794The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
795supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
796current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
797the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 798
dab3703d 799*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
CY
800
801*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
802The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
803is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
804changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
805specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 806
2afef60a 807*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 808shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 809
d4eb88c7
CY
810*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
811longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
812This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
813another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 814In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
815use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
816
1c6c854e
CS
817*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
818of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
819
86c60681
CY
820*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
821this was not advertised at the time.
822
86c60681
CY
823*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
824Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
825this was not advertised at the time.
826
041d709f
CY
827** Obsolete modes
828
23d70505
GM
829*** abbrevlist.el
830
f8ca9162 831*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
832
833*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
834You can get a comparable behavior with:
835(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
836(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
837
23d70505
GM
838*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
839
2c719188 840*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
CY
841
842*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
843
23d70505
GM
844*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
845They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
846
2c719188 847*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 848
0fe719e6
GM
849** Miscellaneous
850
05f77e38 851*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 852Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 853
dfdb4cad 854*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
855(This interfered with cua-mode.)
856
9f678528
GM
857*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
858
0fe719e6
GM
859*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
860
5b3e6db8
GM
861*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
862
eb199145
GM
863\f
864* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 865
60e56523 866** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 867original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 868
a075a2c5
GM
869** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
870When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
871matching closing one.
872
873** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
874When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
875Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
876electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
877
878** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
879When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 880Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 881
a83ec3c9
CY
882** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
883from which other modes can be derived.
884
d02c9bcd
SM
885** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
886
7725ebb7
MA
887** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
888interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
889Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
890`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
891secrets.
7725ebb7 892
f9e78150
MA
893** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
894Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
895
12fe5bcc
MA
896** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
897soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
898
ff1796f3 899** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 900
53bbe3ad 901** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
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902The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
903Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
904against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
905The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
906with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 907
eb199145
GM
908\f
909* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 910
7d301ae6
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911** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
912the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
913
dfdb4cad 914 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 915
dfdb4cad
CY
916to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
917`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
918defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
919command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 920
d268b4fe
CY
921** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
922It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
923describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 924system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 925See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 926
dfdb4cad
CY
927** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
928They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
929editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
930properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
931argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 932
470d996d
TV
933** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
934of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
935new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
936the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
937
9173a8fb
CY
938** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
939coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
940area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
941of the header line.
942
7d301ae6
CY
943** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
944been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
945always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
946"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
947as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
948you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
949appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
950
951The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
952followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
953for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
954you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 955older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 956
520f2425
GM
957** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
958was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
959replaced all known uses.
960
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961** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
962`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
963major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 964
7d301ae6 965** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 966
7d301ae6 967*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
968and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
969With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
970variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
971a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
972they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 973
7d301ae6
CY
974*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
975Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
976
fe0aa820 977** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 978similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
979above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
980`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 981
7d301ae6
CY
982** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
983If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
984pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 985
4583e796
GM
986** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
987
7d301ae6
CY
988** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
989(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
990means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
991
992*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
993*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
994*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
995*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
996*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
997*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
998*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
999*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 1000*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
1001*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1002*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1003*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1004*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1005*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1006*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1007*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1008*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1009*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1010*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1011*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1012*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1013
7d301ae6
CY
1014** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1015(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1016
1017*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1018*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1019*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1020*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1021*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 1022
041d709f 1023** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
1024sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1025
7d301ae6
CY
1026** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1027mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1028`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1029`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 1030
c2c79260
DE
1031** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1032assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1033generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1034
eb199145
GM
1035\f
1036* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 1037
041d709f 1038** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 1039The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 1040variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
1041line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1042file.
1043
041d709f
CY
1044*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1045binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 1046
041d709f
CY
1047*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1048of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1049
1050*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
1051
1052*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1053So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1054
041d709f
CY
1055*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1056declared as dynamically bound.
1057
88ed9e87
SM
1058*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
1059
041d709f
CY
1060** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1061Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1062their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1063
1064** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 1065
041d709f 1066*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 1067This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 1068
041d709f 1069*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1070Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1071function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1072buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
1073right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1074"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 1075
7d301ae6 1076This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
1077direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1078in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 1079
bee0fcef 1080** Window changes
dfdb4cad 1081
c4682d18
MR
1082*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1083Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1084of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1085buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 1086
24300f5f
CY
1087**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1088windows.
dfdb4cad 1089
24300f5f 1090**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
1091Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1092`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1093act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 1094
c4682d18
MR
1095*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1096The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1097and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1098names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1099and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 1100
c4682d18
MR
1101*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1102For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1103behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
1104and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1105allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 1106
c4682d18 1107*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
1108The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1109set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1110new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1111split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1112window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 1113
c4682d18 1114*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 1115A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
1116been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1117longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 1118
b3c0dbfd
MR
1119*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1120live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 1121
c4682d18
MR
1122*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1123`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1124is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1125edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1126that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1127windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 1128
c4682d18
MR
1129*** Window-local buffer lists.
1130Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1131from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1132shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1133positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1134shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 1135
bee0fcef
CY
1136*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1137which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1138selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1139can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 1140
0a2132ba 1141*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
1142to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1143The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 1144
0a2132ba
CY
1145*** Display actions
1146
1147**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1148named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1149`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1150non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1151
1152**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1153
1154**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1155determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1156`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1157and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1158are user-customizable variables.
1159
1160See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 1161
20d2304d
CY
1162*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1163These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1164frame or window as an Elisp object.
1165
a2a25d24 1166** Completion
041d709f 1167
7d301ae6
CY
1168*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1169properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
1170- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1171- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1172
7d301ae6
CY
1173*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1174properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 1175
7d301ae6 1176*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 1177
620c53a6
SM
1178*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1179can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1180- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1181 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1182- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1183- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1184- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1185
7d301ae6
CY
1186*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1187Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1188are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
1189
1190*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1191behavior of `completing-read'.
1192
f042970d 1193** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
1194text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1195
7d301ae6 1196** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
1197Instead, the offending function is removed.
1198
b1f6fa26
CY
1199** New hook types
1200
1201*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1202passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 1203Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 1204non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 1205
b1f6fa26
CY
1206*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1207set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
1208(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1209advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 1210
0b19b281 1211** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 1212
0b19b281 1213*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 1214Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 1215
0b19b281 1216*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 1217
0b19b281 1218*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 1219
0b19b281
CY
1220*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1221jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1222instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 1223
0b19b281
CY
1224*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1225This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 1226
953cebf5 1227** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 1228named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 1229
1b9f60cc
GM
1230** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1231to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 1232
7d301ae6
CY
1233** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1234for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 1235
0b19b281 1236** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 1237
0b19b281
CY
1238*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1239characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 1240
0b19b281
CY
1241*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1242or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1243invalid input.
dfdb4cad 1244
0b19b281 1245**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 1246
2e288d54
JB
1247** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1248The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1249not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1250obsolete alias.
1251
0b19b281 1252** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 1253
0b19b281 1254*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 1255This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
1256This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1257just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1258Together with this new variable come a new hook
1259syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1260syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1261as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1262syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 1263
0b19b281 1264*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 1265
7d301ae6 1266** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 1267
4e2db1fe 1268** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 1269
15de15c6 1270** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 1271
0b19b281
CY
1272*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1273as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 1274
15de15c6
CY
1275*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1276should be derived.
dfdb4cad 1277
15de15c6
CY
1278**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1279modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1280on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 1281
15de15c6
CY
1282*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1283`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 1284
7a9a2fc6
GM
1285*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1286If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1287major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 1288
feb8a83a 1289*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 1290
7d301ae6
CY
1291** File-handling changes
1292
7d301ae6 1293*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
1294Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1295both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1296argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 1297
7d301ae6 1298*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 1299
4039c786
CY
1300** Tool-bars can display separators.
1301Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 1302i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 1303
00fe2df1
JL
1304** Image API
1305
18af70d0
CY
1306*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1307
1308**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1309
1310**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1311
1312**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1313is being animated.
00fe2df1 1314
7cb76fe0
GM
1315*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1316The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 1317
b4ac6e8c
GM
1318*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1319This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
1320
1321**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1322is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1323ImageMagick installation supports.
1324
1325**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1326image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1327functions.
1328
1329**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1330ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1331
7d301ae6
CY
1332**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1333resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1334`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1335`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 1336
7d301ae6
CY
1337** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1338passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1339action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1340example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 1341
71c17aec 1342** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
1343If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1344functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1345and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1346Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 1347
7d301ae6 1348** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 1349
7d301ae6
CY
1350*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1351It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1352connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1353parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1354must also be supplied.
1355
1356*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
1357The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1358built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1359`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1360these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
1361upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1362SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1363greater than 0.
1364
7d301ae6
CY
1365*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1366md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1367sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 1368
a6020335
MH
1369** Isearch
1370
1371*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1372
9326ba26
CY
1373** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1374The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1375now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1376time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1377with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1378displayed with a "spinning bar".
1379
3e214b50
JB
1380** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1381being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1382
001bf877
GM
1383** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1384If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
1385`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1386is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1387startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1388functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 1389
6420d28b
CY
1390** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1391
dac86404
GM
1392** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1393from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1394inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1395 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 1396
c8f6ec5c
GM
1397** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1398(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1399
27f7ef2f 1400** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
1401This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1402(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1403an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 1404
fead402d
CY
1405** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1406
7d301ae6 1407** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 1408
05f77e38
GM
1409*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1410Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1411
041d709f
CY
1412*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1413Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1414
1415*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1416
1417*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
1418Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1419
67e729a5
CY
1420*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1421
eb199145
GM
1422\f
1423* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 1424
7a22e700 1425** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
1426and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1427
7a22e700 1428** New configure.bat options
04779484 1429
7a22e700 1430*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 1431
7a22e700 1432*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 1433
7a22e700
OK
1434*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1435
a0d363f4 1436*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 1437
0a19a6f8 1438** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 1439
1f5e1a16
GM
1440** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1441(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 1442
1f5e1a16
GM
1443** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1444reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 1445
ad7c802c
CY
1446** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1447other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1448
05197f40 1449\f
a933dad1 1450----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 1451This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 1452
ab73e885 1453GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 1454it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
1455the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1456(at your option) any later version.
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1457
1458GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1459but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1460MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1461GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 1462
5b87ad55 1463You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 1464along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 1465
05197f40 1466\f
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1467Local variables:
1468mode: outline
1469paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1470end: