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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
73b0cd50 3Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17
18Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
20 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
21When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
22so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
23
24\f
eb199145 25* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 26
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27** Configure links against libselinux if it is found.
28You can disable this by using --without-selinux.
29
30---
31** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
32You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
33
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34---
35** There are new configure options:
36--with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
37These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
38lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
39
e547b051 40---
30c4d8dc 41** Emacs can be compiled against Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
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42to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
43also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
44--without-gconf.
45
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46** There is a new configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
47This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
b2957ea8 48This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
d9170db5 49
d064e6a6 50---
f042970d 51** New translation of the Emacs Tutorial in Hebrew is available.
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52Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
53automatically select it.
54
0bfd685e 55\f
eb199145 56* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 57
198a7a97 58** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
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59command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
60longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 61
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62** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
63from load-path. -Q now implies this.
64
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65** On Windows, Emacs now warns when the obsolete _emacs init file is used,
66and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
8a05b668 67
0bfd685e 68\f
eb199145 69* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 70
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71** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
72and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
73
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74** emacsclient changes
75
76*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID can be used to open a
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77client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed. This works like the
78--parent-id argument to Emacs.
79
15a7a774 80+++
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81*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
82
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83*** If emacsclient shuts down as a result of Emacs signalling an
84error, its exit status is 1.
85
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86** Completion can cycle, depending on completion-cycle-threshold.
87
3ec03f7e 88** `completing-read' can be customized using the new variable
f042970d 89`completing-read-function'.
3ec03f7e 90
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91** auto-mode-case-fold is now enabled by default.
92
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93** Internationalization changes
94
f4b6ba46 95+++
d0ce9f8c 96*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
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97
98See the node "Bidirectional Editing" in the Emacs Manual for some
99initial documentation.
100
101To turn this on in any given buffer, set the buffer-local variable
102`bidi-display-reordering' to a non-nil value. The default is nil.
103
104The buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction', if non-nil,
105forces each paragraph in the buffer to have its base direction
106according to the value of this variable. Possible values are
107`right-to-left' and `left-to-right'. If the value is nil (the
108default), Emacs determines the base direction of each paragraph from
109its text, as specified by the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm.
110
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111The function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction' returns the actual
112value of paragraph base direction at point.
113
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114Reordering of bidirectional text for display in Emacs is a "Full
115bidirectionality" class implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional
116Algorithm.
117
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118Note that some advanced display features, such as overlay strings and
119`display' text properties, do not yet work correctly when
120bidirectional text is reordered for display.
121
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122+++
123*** Enhanced support for characters that have no glyphs in available fonts.
124If a character has no glyphs in any of the available fonts, Emacs by
125default will display it either as a hexadecimal code in a box or as a
126thin 1-pixel space. In addition to these two methods, Emacs can
127display these characters as empty box, as an acronym, or not display
128them at all. To change how these characters are displayed, customize
129the variable `glyphless-char-display-control'.
130
131On character terminals these methods are used for characters that
132cannot be encoded by the `terminal-coding-system'.
133
134*** There are two new input methods for Persian/Farsi: farsi and farsi-translit.
135
303500aa 136** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
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137Use `set-scroll-bar-mode' to change this.
138
20fe03ad 139** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
d8004abe 140Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose style. On a Gnome desktop, the default
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141is taken from the desktop settings.
142
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143** GTK tool bars can be placed on the left/right or top/bottom of the frame.
144The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the values
1c0d77cc 145top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has entries
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146for this.
147
8740c12d 148** ImageMagick support.
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149It is now possible to use the ImageMagick library to load many new
150image formats in Emacs. By default, Emacs links with the ImageMagick
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151libraries if they are present at build time. This needs ImageMagick
1526.2.8 or newer (versions newer than 6.0.7 _may_ work but have not been
153tested). To disable ImageMagick support, use the configure option
fa6996bc 154`--without-imagemagick'.
16a91140 155
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156The new function `imagemagick-types' returns a list of image file
157extensions that your installation of ImageMagick supports. The
158function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick support for
b2957ea8 159these image types, minus those listed in `imagemagick-types-inhibit'.
16a91140 160
8740c12d 161See the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual for more information.
16a91140 162
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163** The colors for selected text (the region face) are taken from the GTK
164theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
165
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166** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK. You can turn that
167off by customizing x-gtk-use-system-tooltips.
168
1ecb2d3f 169** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is built
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170with Xft. To change font, use the X resource font, for example:
171Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
99852628 172
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173** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
174
5ffb62aa 175** On Nextstep/OSX, the menu bar can be hidden by customizing
f042970d 176ns-auto-hide-menu-bar.
5ffb62aa 177
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178** Basic SELinux support has been added.
179This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
180
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181*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up, and
182optionally when copying files. To this end, copy-file has an extra
183optional argument, and backup-buffer and friends include the SELinux
184context in their return values.
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185
186*** The new functions file-selinux-context and set-file-selinux-context
187get and set the SELinux context of a file.
188
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189*** Tramp offers handlers for file-selinux-context and set-file-selinux-context
190for remote machines which support SELinux.
191
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192+++
193** The function format-time-string now supports the %N directive, for
194higher-resolution time stamps.
195
9c524fcb 196** The function kill-emacs is now run upon receipt of the signals SIGTERM
383ebd15 197and SIGHUP, and upon SIGINT in batch mode.
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198
199** kill-emacs-hook is now also run in batch mode.
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200If you have code that adds something to kill-emacs-hook, you should
201consider if it is still appropriate to add it in the noninteractive case.
9c524fcb 202
79ce172a 203** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
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204(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
205of buffer at first key-press (instead move to top/bottom of buffer)
7b05466f 206when a new variable `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
79ce172a 207
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208** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
209scroll a line instead of full screen.
210
a4b000fb 211** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 212define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
9013a7f8 213
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214+++
215** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
216Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
217cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
218Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
219`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
220
221---
222** ``Aggressive'' scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
223If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
224`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
225scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
226margin.
227
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228** Trash changes
229
230*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
231trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
232
233*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
234now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
235
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236** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
237for `list-colors-display'.
238
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239** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
240This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
42d9cffa 241from a package repository at elpa.gnu.org.
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242
243*** `M-x list-packages' shows a list of packages, which can be
244selected for installation.
245
246*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
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247
248*** By default, all installed packages are loaded and activated
249automatically when Emacs starts up. To disable this, set
250`package-enable-at-startup' to nil. To change which packages are
251loaded, customize `package-load-list'.
252
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253** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
254Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
255their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
256
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257** Custom Themes
258
259*** `M-x customize-themes' lists Custom themes which can be enabled.
260
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261*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
262Emacs no longer looks for custom themes in `load-path'. The default
263is to search in `custom-theme-directory', followed by a built-in theme
264directory named "themes/" in `data-directory'.
265
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266*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
267If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
268offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
269default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
278f6845 270
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271** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
272the remote file-name cache is used for read access.
273
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274+++
275** The use of a "mode: minor" specification in a file local variables section
276to enable a minor-mode is deprecated. Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode)".
277
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278** The standalone programs lib-src/digest-doc and sorted-doc have been
279replaced with Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
280
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281** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
282
0bfd685e 283\f
eb199145 284* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 285
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286** Search changes
287
288+++
289*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-kill, instead of
290isearch-yank-line.
291
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292---
293*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-pop, instead of
294isearch-yank-kill.
295
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296+++
297*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-line.
298
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299+++
300** There is a new command `count-words-region', which does what you expect.
301
67027b49 302** completion-at-point now handles tags and semantic completion.
a982c7ec 303
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304** The default value of `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' is now t.
305
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306** The command `just-one-space' (C-SPC), if given a negative argument,
307also deletes newlines around point.
308
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309** Deletion changes
310
311*** New option `delete-active-region'.
312If non-nil, C-d, [delete], and DEL delete the region if it is active
313and no prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', these commands
314kill instead.
315
316*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to C-d and [delete].
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317This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
318The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
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319
320*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
321Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
322However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; you
323should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
324
325*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
326
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327** Selection changes.
328
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329The default handling of clipboard and primary selections was changed
330to conform with modern X applications. In short, most commands for
331killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while mouse commands
332use the primary selection.
333
334In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
335list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
336
337*** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
338*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
339Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
340the kill-ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
341the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
342
343**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
344This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
345regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
346"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
347point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
348
349*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
350This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
351Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
352
353*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
354*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
355Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
356M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
357
358**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
359exactly equivalent to, respectively M-w, C-w, and C-y.
360
361**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
362non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
363between applications.
364
365*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
366
104c2fe9 367**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
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368**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
369**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
370**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
371**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 372
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373*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
374
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375** New command `rectangle-number-lines', bound to `C-x r N', numbers
376the lines in the current rectangle. With an prefix argument, this
377prompts for a number to count from and for a format string.
378
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379** The command shell prompts for the shell path name, when the default
380directory is a remote file name and neither environment variable
381$ESHELL nor variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
382
9bae34bf 383\f
eb199145 384* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 385
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386** comint and modes derived from it use the generic completion code.
387
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388** Compilation mode
389
390*** Compilation mode can be used without font-lock-mode.
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391`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
392
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393*** `compilation-filter-start' is let-bound to the start of the text
394inserted by the compilation filter function, when calling
395compilation-filter-hook.
396
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397** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
398
04380ff1 399** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
86485587 400functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity, support for
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401more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
402
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403** shell-mode can track your cwd by reading it from your prompt.
404Just set shell-dir-cookie-re to an appropriate regexp.
405
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406** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
407
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408** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
409
360ac530 410** FIXME: xdg-open for browse-url and reportbug, 2010/08.
0ac3effe 411
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412** Archive Mode has basic support to browse 7z archives.
413
876d1684 414** browse-url has gotten a new variable that is used for mailto: URLs,
0a19a6f8 415`browse-url-mailto-function', which defaults to `browse-url-mail'.
876d1684 416
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417** `url-queue-retrieve' downloads web pages asynchronously, but allow
418controlling the degree of parallelism.
419
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420** Directory local variables can apply to file-less buffers, in certain modes
421(eg dired, vc-dir, log-edit). For example, adding
422"(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to your .dir-locals.el file,
423will turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should
424call `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
425
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426+++
427** You can prevent directory local variables from applying to subdirectories.
428Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
429settings to indicate said section should not be applied to subdirectories.
430
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431** ERC changes
432
433*** New vars `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay'.
434If the value of `erc-autojoin-timing' is 'ident, ERC autojoins after a
435successful NickServ identification, or after `erc-autojoin-delay'
436seconds. The default value, 'ident, means to autojoin immediately
437after connecting.
438
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439*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
440as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
441The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
442utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
443
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444** Eshell changes
445
446*** The default value of eshell-directory-name is a directory named
447"eshell" in `user-emacs-directory'. If the old "~/.eshell/" directory
448exists, that is used instead.
449
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450** In ido-mode, C-v is no longer bound to ido-toggle-vc.
451The reason is that this interferes with cua-mode.
452
c1e25821 453** partial-completion-mode is now obsolete.
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454You can get a comparable behavior with:
455(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
456(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
c1e25821 457
18c812bd 458** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
b2957ea8 459
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460** server can listen on a specific port using the server-port option.
461
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462** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
463
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464+++
465*** Diary entries can contain non-printing `comments'.
466See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
467
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468+++
469*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
470See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
471
d306b4da 472+++
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473*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
474
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475---
476*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt package
477by adding appt-make-list to diary-hook has been removed. Use appt-activate.
478
479---
480*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
481appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
482appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
483
484---
485*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
486view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
487
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488** Customize
489
490*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
491The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
42d9cffa 492To turn off the search field, set custom-search-field to nil.
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493
494*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
495Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
496
497*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
498
499*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
500choose a color via list-colors-display.
501
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502** Dired-x
503
504*** dired-jump and dired-jump-other-window called with a prefix argument
505read a file name from the minibuffer instead of using buffer-file-name.
506
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507+++
508*** The `dired local variables' feature provided by Dired-x is obsolete.
509The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 510
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511** SQL Mode enhancements.
512
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513*** `sql-dialect' is a synonym for `sql-product'.
514
74790210 515*** Added ability to login with a port on MySQL and Postgres.
7492acc9 516The custom variable `sql-port' can be specified for connection to
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517MySQL or Postgres servers. By default, the port is not listed in
518either login parameter, but will be added to the command line if set
519to a non-zero value.
7492acc9 520
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521*** Dynamic selection of product in an SQL interactive session.
522If you use `sql-product-interactive' to start an SQL interactive
523session it uses the current value of `sql-product'. Preceding the
524invocation with C-u will force it to ask for the product before
525creating the session.
526
527*** Renaming a SQL interactive buffer when it is created.
528Prefixing the SQL interactive commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres',
529`sql-mysql', etc.) with C-u will force a new interactive session to be
530started and will prompt for the new name. This will reduce the need
531for `sql-rename-buffer' is most common use cases.
532
3bd2cfef
MM
533*** Command continuation prompts in SQL interactive mode are suppressed.
534Multiple line commands in SQL interactive mode, generate command
535continuation prompts which needlessly confuse the output. These
536prompts are now filtered out from the output. This change impacts
537multiple line SQL statements entered with C-j between each line,
538statements yanked into the buffer and statements sent with
539`sql-send-*' functions.
540
7492acc9
MM
541*** Custom variables control prompting for login parameters.
542Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params'
543which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
544connection is established.
545
74790210
MM
546The lists consist of the following five tokens: `user', `password',
547`database', `server', and `port'. The order in which they appear is
548the order in which they are prompted. The tokens symbols can be
549replaced by a sublist starting with the token and followed by a plist
550which control the prompting for values. The tokens `user',
551`database', and `server' each can take a property of :default which
552specifies the value to be used if no value is entered. The
553`database', `server', and `port' tokens handle the :completion
554property which restricts the entry to either one of the values in the
555list or to one of the values returned by the function provided as the
556property value. The `database' and `server' tokens also accept the
557:file property whose value is a regexp to identify useful file names.
558
559 (user :default DEF)
560 (database :default DEF
561 :file FILEPAT
562 :completion COMPLETE)
563 (server :default DEF
564 :file FILEPAT
565 :completion COMPLETE)
566
567The FILEPAT when :file is specified is a regexp that will match valid
568file names (without the directory portion). Generally these strings
569will be of the form ".+\.SUF" where SUF is the desired file suffix.
570
571When :completion is specified, the COMPLETE corresponds to the
572PREDICATE argument to the `completing-read' function (a list of
573possible values or a function returning such a list).
5474c40f 574
30c4d8dc
MM
575*** Added `sql-connection-alist' to record login parameter values.
576An alist for recording different username, database and server
577values. If there are multiple databases that you connect to the
578parameters needed can be stored in this alist.
579
580For example, the following might be set in the user's init.el:
581
582 (setq sql-connection-alist
583 '((dev (sql-product 'sqlite)
584 (sql-database "/home/mmaug/dev.db"))
585 (prd (sql-product 'oracle)
586 (sql-user "mmaug")
587 (sql-database "iprd2a"))))
588
589This defines two connections named "dev" and "prd".
590
591*** Added `sql-connect' to use predefined connections.
592Sets the login parameters based on the values in the
593`sql-connection-alist' and start a SQL interactive session. Any
594values specified in the connection will not be prompted for.
595
596In the example above, if the user were to invoke M-x sql-connect, they
597would be prompted for the connection. The user can respond with
598either "dev" or "prd". The "dev" connection would connect to the
599SQLite database without prompting; the "prd" connection would prompt
600for the users password and then connect to the Oracle database.
601
d26b0ea9 602**** Added SQL->Start... submenu when connections are defined.
b2957ea8 603When connections have been defined, there is a submenu available that
d26b0ea9
MM
604allows the user to select one to start a SQLi session. The "Start
605SQLi Session" item moves to the "Start..." submenu when cnnections
606have been defined.
607
608**** Added "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
609When a SQLi session is not started by a connection then
610`sql-save-connection' will gather the login params specified for the
611session and save them as a new connection.
612
74790210
MM
613*** List database objects and details.
614Once a SQL interactive session has been started, you can get a list of
615the objects in the database and see details of those objects. The
616objects shown and the details available are product specific.
617
618**** List all objects.
619Using `M-x sql-list-all', `C-c C-l a' or selecting "SQL->List all
620objects" will list all the objects in the database. At a minimum it
86485587 621lists the tables and views in the database. Preceding the command by
74790210
MM
622universal argument may provide additional details or extend the
623listing to include other schemas objects. The list will appear in a
624separate window in view-mode.
625
626**** List Table details.
627Using `M-x sql-list-table', `C-c C-l t' or selecting "SQL->List Table
628details" will ask for the name of a database table or view and display
86485587 629the list of columns in the relation. Preceding the command with the
74790210
MM
630universal argument may provide additional details about each column.
631The list will appear in a separate window in view-mode.
632
7492acc9
MM
633*** Added option `sql-send-terminator'.
634When set makes sure that each command sent with `sql-send-*' commands
635are properly terminated and submitted to the SQL processor.
636
637*** Added option `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
638When set commands sent to Oracle's SQL*Plus are scanned for strings
30c4d8dc
MM
639starting with an ampersand and the user is asked for replacement text.
640In general, the SQL*Plus option SCAN should always be set OFF under
641SQL interactive mode and this option used in its place.
7492acc9
MM
642
643*** SQL interactive mode will replace tabs with spaces.
86485587 644This prevents the command interpreter for MySQL and Postgres from
7492acc9
MM
645listing object name completions when being sent text via
646`sql-send-*' functions.
647
648*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
649
723ee192
SM
650** sregex.el is now obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
651
6ca94a0b 652** s-region.el and pc-select are now declared obsolete,
86485587 653superseded by shift-select-mode enabled by default in 23.1.
6ca94a0b 654** pc-mode.el is also declared obsolete.
691cf4a0
NR
655** gdb-mi
656
657*** GDB User Interface migrated to GDB Machine Interface and now
658supports multithread non-stop debugging and debugging of several
659threads simultaneously.
660
37221432
MA
661** D-Bus
662
663*** It is possible now, to access alternative buses than the default
664system or session bus.
665
3c3d4f5b
MA
666*** dbus-register-{service,method,property}
667The -method and -property functions do not automatically register
668names anymore.
669
670The new function dbus-register-service registers a service known name
671on a D-Bus without simultaneously registering a property or a method.
412b9ee5 672
459bba37
MA
673** Tramp
674
a808d31f
MA
675*** There exists a new inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
676
459bba37 677*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 678"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
459bba37 679
58f74fe4
MA
680*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
681default value to "".
682
0c32ce32
CY
683** VC and related modes
684
685*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
659114fd 686The vc-pull command runs a "pull" operation, if it is supported.
0c32ce32 687This updates the current branch from upstream. A prefix argument
659114fd 688means to prompt the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 689
7d93eca9 690**** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32 691
659114fd 692**** Currently supported by Bzr, Git, and Mercurial.
0c32ce32
CY
693
694*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
695The vc-merge command now runs a "merge" operation, if it is supported.
659114fd
CY
696This merges another branch into the current one. This command prompts
697the user for specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 698
33f6cf7b 699**** Currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial.
0c32ce32 700
d4eb88c7
CY
701*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
702longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
703In the Log View buffers made by `C-x v L' (vc-print-root-log), you can
704use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
705
33f6cf7b 706**** Currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial.
d4eb88c7
CY
707
708**** Packages using Log View mode can enable this functionality by
709binding `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function' to a suitable function.
710
1c6c854e
CS
711*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
712of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
713
0fe719e6
GM
714** Miscellaneous
715
716---
717*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
718
5b3e6db8
GM
719*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
720
0f0c1f27
EZ
721*** The new command `info-display-manual' will display an Info manual
722specified by its name. If that manual is already visited in some Info
723buffer within the current session, the command will display that
724buffer. Otherwise, it will load the manual and display it. This is
725handy if you have many manuals in many Info buffers, and don't
726remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual you want to
727consult.
728
eb199145
GM
729\f
730* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 731
7100ff98
SM
732** New global minor modes electric-pair-mode, electric-indent-mode,
733and electric-layout-mode.
3b843809 734
a83ec3c9
CY
735** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
736from which other modes can be derived.
737
d02c9bcd
SM
738** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
739
7725ebb7
MA
740** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
741interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
742Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
743`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
744secrets.
7725ebb7 745
f9e78150
MA
746** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
747Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
748
12fe5bcc
MA
749** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
750soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
751
ad7d6ecb
GM
752** xmodmap-generic-mode for xmodmap files.
753
eb199145
GM
754\f
755* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 756
fa6996bc
EZ
757---
758** `char-direction-table' and the associated function `char-direction'
759were deleted. They were buggy and inferior to the new support of
760bidirectional editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the
761bidirectional properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property'
762with the last argument `bidi-class'.
763
470d996d
TV
764** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
765of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
766new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
767the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
768
25ca2e61
CY
769** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
770passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
771action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail.
772This is currently used by Rmail to delete a mail window.
773
9173a8fb
CY
774** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
775coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
776area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
777of the header line.
778
c4d17d50
SM
779** Remove obsolete name `e' (use `float-e' instead).
780
288cf4e9
SM
781** A backquote not followed by a space is now always treated as new-style.
782
fd5c9dfa 783** Test for special mode-class was moved from view-file to view-buffer.
288cf4e9
SM
784FIXME: This only says what was changed, but not what are the
785programmer-visible consequences.
fd5c9dfa 786
3b7e1d5f 787** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function now turns the mode
0a19a6f8 788ON unconditionally.
6431f2e6
CY
789
790** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
791and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
792With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
793variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
794a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
795they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 796
fe0aa820
CY
797** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
798similar to the ones created by shift-selection. In previous Emacs
799versions, these regions were delineated by `mouse-drag-overlay', which
800has now been removed.
d6d8ee7a 801
4583e796
GM
802** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
803
3226d6ca
GM
804** The following functions and aliases, obsolete since at least Emacs 21.1,
805have been removed:
806comint-kill-output, decompose-composite-char, outline-visible,
807internal-find-face, internal-get-face, frame-update-faces,
808frame-update-face-colors, x-frob-font-weight, x-frob-font-slant,
809x-make-font-bold, x-make-font-demibold, x-make-font-unbold
810x-make-font-italic, x-make-font-oblique, x-make-font-unitalic
811x-make-font-bold-italic, mldrag-drag-mode-line, mldrag-drag-vertical-line,
922ad43e
GM
812iswitchb-default-keybindings, char-bytes, isearch-return-char,
813make-local-hook
3226d6ca
GM
814
815** The following variables and aliases, obsolete since at least Emacs 21.1,
816have been removed:
6aecca99
GM
817checkdoc-minor-keymap, vc-header-alist, directory-sep-char,
818font-lock-defaults-alist
3226d6ca 819
7b0e3048
GM
820** The following files, obsolete since at least Emacs 21.1, have been removed:
821sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
822
33658d4e
CY
823** FIXME finder-inf.el changes.
824
eb199145
GM
825\f
826* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 827
f042970d 828** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
829text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
830
da91b5f2
CY
831** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
832It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
833connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
834parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
835must also be supplied.
836
03408648
SM
837** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
838The `lexical-binding' variable lets code use lexical scoping for local
839variables. It is typically set via file-local variables, in which case it
840applies to all the code in that file.
841
842*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
843binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
844
845*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
846of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
847
848*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
849
850*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
851declared as dynamically bound.
852
f6d62986
SM
853** pre/post-command-hook are not reset to nil upon error.
854Instead, the offending function is removed.
855
856** New low-level function run-hook-wrapped.
857
7deebf1b
LMI
858** `server-eval-at' is provided to allow evaluating forms on different
859Emacs server instances.
860
861** `call-process' allows a `(:file "file")' spec to redirect STDOUT to
862a file.
863
53cfe624 864** byte-compile-disable-print-circle is obsolete.
78f64af0 865** deferred-action-list and deferred-action-function are obsolete.
e7f7fbaa
SM
866** Removed the stack-trace-on-error variable.
867Also the debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will jump
868to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked instead of
869jumping all the way to the top-level.
870
3ef01959
CY
871** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of characters,
872discarding any inputs not inside the set.
873
2e288d54
JB
874** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
875The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
876not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
877obsolete alias.
878
cf38dd42
SM
879** New variable syntax-propertize-function to set syntax-table properties.
880Replaces font-lock-syntactic-keywords which are now obsolete.
881This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
882just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
883Together with this new variable come a new hook
884syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
885syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
886as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
887syntactic rules.
888
a2e5caf7
SM
889** New hook post-self-insert-hook run at the end of self-insert-command.
890
7cf78aac 891+++
c5683ceb 892** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
4e2db1fe 893** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
10dcc561 894** prog-mode is a new major-mode meant to be the parent of programming mode.
f44379e7
SM
895** define-minor-mode accepts a new keyword :variable.
896
b2957ea8 897** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
898Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
899both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
900argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 901
8f92b8ad
SM
902** buffer-substring-filters is obsoleted by filter-buffer-substring-functions.
903
00278747
SM
904** New completion style `substring'.
905
9317e499
CY
906** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
907The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name or RGB
908triplet, instead of signalling an error if the user provides a invalid
909input.
910
4039c786
CY
911** Tool-bars can display separators.
912Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 913i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 914
00fe2df1
JL
915** Image API
916
917*** When the image type is one of listed in `image-animated-types'
1546c559 918and the number of sub-images in the image is more than one, then the
00fe2df1
JL
919new function `create-animated-image' creates an animated image where
920sub-images are displayed successively with the duration defined by
921`image-animate-max-time' and the delay between sub-images defined
922by the Graphic Control Extension of the image.
923
1546c559
JL
924*** `image-extension-data' is renamed to `image-metadata'.
925
71c17aec
LMI
926** XML and HTML parsing
927
928*** If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support (which is the default),
4b9832a6 929two new Emacs Lisp-level functions are defined:
84156e94
MA
930`libxml-parse-html-region' (which will parse "real world" HTML)
931and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
4b9832a6
CY
932Emacs Lisp parse tree.
933
934FIXME: These should be front-ended by xml.el.
935
e2574f2c
TZ
936** GnuTLS
937
938*** Emacs can be compiled with libgnutls support
939This is the default. You will then be able to use the functionality
940in gnutls.el, namely the `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'
941functions. It's easiest to use these functions through
942`open-network-stream' because it can upgrade connections through
943STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain SSL, depending on your needs.
944
945Only versions 2.8.x and higher or GnuTLS have been tested.
946
947*** gnutls-log-level
948Set `gnutls-log-level' higher than 0 to get debug output. 1 is for
949important messages, 2 is for debug data, and higher numbers are as per
950the GnuTLS logging conventions. The output is in *Messages*.
71c17aec 951
a6020335
MH
952** Isearch
953
954*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
955
9326ba26
CY
956** Progress reporters can now "spin".
957The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
958now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
959time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
960with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
961displayed with a "spinning bar".
962
3e214b50
JB
963** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
964being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
965
638f053a
JB
966** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook' allow
967deferring warnings until the main command loop is executed.
968
eb199145
GM
969\f
970* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 971
0a19a6f8 972** New configure.bat option --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra
04779484
JB
973runtime checks.
974
e3aef5c6 975** New configure.bat option --distfiles to specify files to be
0a19a6f8 976included in binary distribution.
e3aef5c6 977
e2574f2c
TZ
978** New configure.bat option --without-gnutls to disable automatic
979GnuTLS detection.
980
981** New configure.bat option --lib for general library linkage, works
982with the USER_LIBS build variable.
983
0a19a6f8 984** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 985
05197f40 986\f
a933dad1 987----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 988This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 989
ab73e885 990GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 991it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
992the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
993(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
994
995GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
996but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
997MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
998GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 999
5b87ad55 1000You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 1001along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 1002
05197f40 1003\f
a933dad1
DL
1004Local variables:
1005mode: outline
1006paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1007end: