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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
ab422c4d 3Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
95a32efb 24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
7c3d167f 25
ffdc270a 26** Emacs can be compiled with ACL support.
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27This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
ffdc270a 29configure option `--disable-acl'.
7c3d167f 30
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31** Emacs can be compiled with file notification support.
32The configure option `--with-file-notification=LIB' enables file
02f473a4 33notification support in Emacs. This option's value should be `yes',
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34`no', `gfile', `inotify' or `w32'. `yes' is a synonym for `w32' on
35MS-Windows, and for `gfile' otherwise. The default value is `yes'.
36
aec32f66 37** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
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38It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
39specially.
40
41** Emacs for MS-Windows can now be built by running the configure script
42using the MSYS environment and MinGW development tools.
43This is from now on the preferred method of building Emacs on
44MS-Windows. The Windows-specific configure.bat and makefile.w32-in
45files are deprecated. See the file nt/INSTALL.MSYS for detailed
46instructions.
aec32f66 47
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48Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
49the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
50now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
51programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
52libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
53version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
54version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
55share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
56files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
57directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
58need to set any variables due to this change.)
59
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60** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
61no longer created during installation.
62
c57b2d76 63\f
95a32efb 64* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
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65
66\f
95a32efb 67* Changes in Emacs 24.4
c6c08d3f 68
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69** Key ? also describes prefix bindings like C-h.
70
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71+++
72** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
73`apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
74shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
75the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
76non-nil, they output the same results.
77
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78+++
79** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
80if there is one.
81
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82** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
83directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
84that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
85
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86** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
87This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
88simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
89
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90** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
91initial buffer.
92
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93** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
94
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95** ACL support has been added.
96+++
97*** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
98+++
99*** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
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100entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
101libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
102POSIX ACL interfaces.
7c3d167f 103
99548339 104** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
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105Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
106using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
107of the buffer is visible).
99548339 108
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109** New function `add-face-text-property' has been added, which can be
110used to conveniently prepend/append new face attributes to text.
111
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112** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
113
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114** Multi-monitor support has been added.
115
116*** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
117`frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
118each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
119
c57b2d76 120\f
95a32efb 121* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 122
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123** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
124As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
125superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
126was mistakenly retained.
127
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128** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
129bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
37f38bca 130
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131** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
132Eg View mode, etc.
133
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134** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
135
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136** Shell Script mode
137
138*** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
139You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
140
4f0552c2 141\f
95a32efb 142* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 143
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144** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
145Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
146non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
147capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
148terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
149
150This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
151usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
152"git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
153pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
154`eshell-visual-options'.
155
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156** If your Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, you can use the new
157built-in web browser `eww'.
158
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159** `remember' can now store notes in separates files
160You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
161`remember-handler-functions' option.
162
163See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
164for new options related to this function.
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165** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
166
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167** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
168Affected files:
169~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
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170~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
171~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
172~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
173~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
174~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
175~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
176~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
177~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
178~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
179~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
180~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
181~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
182~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
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183Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
184~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
185~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
186~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
187
e56221d5 188
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189** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
190*** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
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191*** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
192Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
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193*** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
194
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195** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
196
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197** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
198
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199** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
200The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
201
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202** Battery
203
204*** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
205
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206** Calendar and Diary
207
208+++
f8780a05 209*** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
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210`diary-from-outlook'.
211
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212** cl-lib
213
214*** New macro cl-tagbody.
215
216+++
217*** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
218
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219** Calc
220
221*** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
222uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
223Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
224December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
225consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
226
227*** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
228date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
229Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
230The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
231on the given date.
232
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233*** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
234
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235** Desktop
236
237*** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds between
238auto-saves of the desktop.
239
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240*** `desktop-save-windows' enables saving and restoring the window/frame
241configuration.
242
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243** Dired
244
245*** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
246
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247** ERC
248
249*** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
250If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
251amounts of data into the ERC input.
252
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253---
254** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
255
02f473a4 256** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
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257*** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
258*** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
259*** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
260
2a43515a 261** Image mode
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262
263*** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
264visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
265directory, respectively.
266
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267*** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
268`f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
269next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
270
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271---
272*** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
273When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
274It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
275callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
276
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277** Info
278
279*** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
280entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
281`info-apropos'.
282
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283** Hi-Lock
284
285*** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
286will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
287
288+++
289*** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
290highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
291using the next face automatically.
292
d289938a 293** Search and Replace
279f9b06 294
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295*** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
296starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
297symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
298
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299*** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
300and adds it to the search string.
301
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302*** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
303between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
304when it's nil).
01dea85f 305
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306*** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
307and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
308
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309+++
310*** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
311Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
312
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313*** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
314`isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
315`isearch-yank-line'.
316
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317*** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
318of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
319In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
320of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
321the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
322The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
323that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
324
5a3cbc03 325** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
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326See MH-E-NEWS for details.
327
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328---
329** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
330Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
331
332---
333** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
334of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
335
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336+++
337** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
338
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339** trace-function was largely rewritten.
340New features include:
341- no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
342- additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
343 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
344 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
345 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
346 (point) when the function is invoked.
347
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348** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has new types of operation:
349When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
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350it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
351duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
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352When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called interactively with
353C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
c38a186c 354
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355** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
356space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
357`just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
358leave different number of spaces.
359
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360** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
361New features include:
362- support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
363- renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
364- sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
365- cross-categorial lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
366- more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
367 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
368- highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
369- moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
370 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
371- reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
372- extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
373To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
374incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
375item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
376later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
377todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
378
aefa2ead 379** Tramp
26280467 380
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381+++
382*** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
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383devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
384can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
26280467 385
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386*** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
387"scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
388"ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
389when possible.
26280467 390
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391+++
392*** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
393which support POSIX ACLs.
aefa2ead 394
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395** VHDL mode
396
397*** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
398
399*** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
400
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401** Woman
402
403*** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
404are obsolete. Customize the `woman-* faces instead.
405
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406** Eshell
407
408*** Added Eshell-TRAMP module
409External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
410TRAMP-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
411module.
412
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413** New term.el option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
414
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415** Obsolete packages:
416
417*** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
418
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419+++
420*** sup-mouse.el.
421
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422*** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
423
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424*** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
425
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426*** xesam.el.
427
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428+++
429*** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
430
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431---
432*** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
433has not been relevant for some time.
434
4f0552c2 435\f
95a32efb 436* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
02f473a4 437
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438** New `superword-mode' in subword.el
439`superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
440symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
441using the same internal functions.
442
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443** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
444It is layered as:
445- add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
446 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
447- advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
448 much like `defadvice' does.
449
c57b2d76 450\f
95a32efb 451* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
da03ef8a 452
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453** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
454Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
455
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456** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
457(See file-coding-system-alist.) In most cases, this change is transparent, but
458files that contain unusual characters without specifying an explicit coding
459system may fail to load with obscure errors.
179fcac8 460You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit `coding:' cookie.
0b31660d 461
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462** overriding-terminal-local-map does not replace the local keymaps any more.
463It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
464whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
465
a0eb10b3 466** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
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467Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
468
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469** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
470Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
471keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
472to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
473
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474** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
475
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476** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
477More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
478value when looking up variables.
479
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480** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
481`symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
482`fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
483
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484** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
485special-forms any more.
7db1bda8 486
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487** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
488VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
489spurious warnings about an unused var.
490
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491** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
492The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
493alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
494`file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
495file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
496
c57b2d76 497\f
97a1cd9d 498* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
57618ecf 499
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500+++
501** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
502
dd8791e9 503** Obsoleted functions:
89561f72 504*** `log10'
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505*** `dont-compile'
506*** `lisp-complete-symbol'
507*** `field-complete'
508*** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
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509*** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
510*** `isearch-filter-visible'
e3eb1bb7 511*** `generic-make-keywords-list'
d3e9f3a8 512
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513** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
514The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
515*** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
516*** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
517*** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
518
519
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520** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
521
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522** Support for filesystem notifications.
523Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
524creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
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MA
525`glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
526MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
527versions.
81606b10 528
add89f61
MA
529** Changes in autorevert.el
530
531---
532*** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
533are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
534disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
535nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
536excluded from file notifications can be specified by
537`auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
538
539---
540*** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
541of remote files when set to non-nil.
542
1c4f115d
CY
543** Face changes
544
02f473a4 545*** The function `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
1c4f115d
CY
546Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
547set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
548property using the supplied face spec.
549
550*** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
551rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
552
073ca75b
JL
553*** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
554specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
555
f0c954fa
GM
556** Image API
557
558+++
559*** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
560It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
561whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
562
563+++
564*** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
565Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
566
567+++
568*** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
569and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
570
855b17af 571** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
231d8498 572** New function special-form-p.
57618ecf
SM
573** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
574text-property on the first char.
575
32e5c58c
SM
576** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
577and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
578
70743157 579** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
b5029e23
PE
580When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
581DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
582is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
583named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
584through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
585Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
586
70743157
PE
587On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
588regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
b5029e23 589
97976f9f
PE
590** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
591Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
592and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
593platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
594
595** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
596argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
597used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
598
599** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
600
7c3d167f
RF
601** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
602`preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
603and ACL entries.
604
8fa2654e
CS
605** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
606
607*** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
0a2da075 608and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
8fa2654e
CS
609meant to be used by other packages.
610
c57b2d76 611\f
97a1cd9d 612* Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
95a32efb 613
5248293f
GM
614+++
615** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
616The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
617directory where Emacs was running.
618
8549f9e8
EZ
619+++
620** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
621Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
622Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
623modifying it has no effect.
624
343a2aef
EZ
625---
626** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
627This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
628edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
629"Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
630file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
631
c57b2d76
GM
632** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
633Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
634Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
635native is the default.
636
95a32efb 637\f
2a1e2476 638* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
b8df54ff 639
6bc66c10 640** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
823b2fb6
GM
641If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
642`--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
643to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
d71a6517 644You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
823b2fb6 645`--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
da3d2105 646
6bc66c10 647** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
da3d2105
DA
648an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
649
33cb2043
GM
650** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
651features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
b8df54ff 652
33cb2043
GM
653** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
654Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
64420fcd
GM
655warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
656system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
657the results may be useful to developers.
b8df54ff 658
823b2fb6 659** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
6bc66c10 660renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
d71a6517
GM
661Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
662check that this option enables.
663
823b2fb6 664** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
501390c5
PE
665as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
666
f14a4380
GM
667** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
668`--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
669binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
670etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
671links between the various manuals.
1a9c6830 672
823b2fb6
GM
673** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
674overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
6bc66c10 675to "emacs-VERSION".
823b2fb6 676
a4a18b8b
GM
677** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
678
187e9b90
GM
679** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
680/usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
681you want them.
682
6bc66c10 683** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
276d5f5d
GM
684(from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
685no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
686
a1ed8b05 687\f
2a1e2476 688* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
e5fcdb5e
GM
689
690** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
691lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
823b2fb6 692been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
e5fcdb5e 693
4107c81e
GM
694** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
695
a1ed8b05 696\f
2a1e2476 697* Changes in Emacs 24.3
a1ed8b05 698
6bc66c10 699** Help
c89926a5 700
6bc66c10 701*** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
c89926a5
CY
702When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
703contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
704automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
705correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
706
707*** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
708even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
709autoloads have been redefined as functions).
710
6bc66c10 711** ImageMagick
cd996018 712
6bc66c10
GM
713*** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
714:background image specification property.
cd996018 715
6bc66c10 716*** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
c505aaeb
CY
717It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
718explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
7d806bfe 719automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
2f940384 720
c505aaeb 721*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
823b2fb6
GM
722ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
723afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
2f940384 724
7afbaca4 725*** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
60b5f187
GM
726ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
727`imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
728treated as images.
c505aaeb 729
f3f9606c
LMI
730*** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
731keywords.
732
6bc66c10
GM
733** Minibuffer
734
735*** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
736next and previous path separator, respectively.
c505aaeb 737
6bc66c10
GM
738*** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
739in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
740non-nil before enabling the mode.
741
742** Mode line
743
744*** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
745(shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
746that does not have its own specialized help text.
747
748*** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
749`set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
750
751** Server and client
2f940384 752
f938eda9
CY
753*** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
754if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
755or expression to evaluate.
db80bdc8 756
f938eda9 757*** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
f938eda9
CY
758
759** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
760On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
761of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
5248293f 762that support backtraces.
2e2d2a13 763
6bc66c10
GM
764** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
765This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
766
767** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
768Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
769respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
770
771** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
772and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
773
f938eda9
CY
774** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
775`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
de6ff46d 776
6bc66c10 777** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
f938eda9
CY
778It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
779files (use this with caution).
dc0f75c8 780
6bc66c10
GM
781** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
782variables on remote hosts.
21ffb35a 783
f85f636a
CY
784** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
785The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
786
6bc66c10
GM
787** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
788Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
789
e78e7e48
CY
790** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
791has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
792The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
793`C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
794
6bc66c10 795** Internationalization
2f940384 796
f938eda9 797*** New language environment: Persian.
2f940384 798
f938eda9
CY
799*** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
800
6bc66c10 801** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
2f940384 802
823b2fb6 803*** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
2f940384 804
1a9c6830
GM
805*** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
806menu/toolbar.
807
a1ed8b05 808\f
2a1e2476 809* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
c25df26e 810
6bc66c10 811** Search and Replace
d39d3c8e 812
f938eda9
CY
813*** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
814Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
815sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
816variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
823b2fb6 817similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
2f940384 818
f938eda9
CY
819*** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
820This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
2f940384 821
f938eda9
CY
822*** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
823If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
824The default is nil.
2f940384 825
b9cb2387
JL
826*** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
827and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
828`M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
829
6bc66c10 830** Navigation commands
48de8b12 831
6bc66c10
GM
832*** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
833
834*** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
835
836*** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
837interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
838
839** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
840properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
841removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
48de8b12 842
48de8b12
CY
843** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
844M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
845of the buffer. It defaults to t.
846
f938eda9 847** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
826b3235 848
48de8b12
CY
849** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
850`ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
b2459884 851
48de8b12
CY
852** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
853It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
854accidentally type.
f938eda9 855
6bc66c10
GM
856** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
857It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
f938eda9 858
6bc66c10 859** Registers
f938eda9 860
823b2fb6 861*** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
f938eda9 862
f938eda9 863*** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
823b2fb6
GM
864the text to put between collected texts for use with
865M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
f1f4dba0 866
a1ed8b05 867\f
2a1e2476 868* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
ae4969c2 869
6bc66c10 870** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
f938eda9 871
89660017 872*** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
823b2fb6
GM
873`cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
874i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
875use the "cl--" prefix).
7c1898a7 876
823b2fb6
GM
877If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
878provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
879few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
880pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
881rather than `cl-foo*'.
7c1898a7 882
92246540 883The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
823b2fb6 884provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
7c1898a7 885
89660017
SM
886*** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
887Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
e8693c96
GM
888In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
889whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
89660017
SM
890
891*** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
823b2fb6
GM
892The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
893(as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
894definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
895is in use.
89660017 896
f94b04fc 897*** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
4ddedf94
GM
898The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
899of `symbol-function' in place forms.
f94b04fc 900
89660017 901*** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
823b2fb6
GM
902A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
903to nil rather than being made unbound.
89660017 904
9512f820
GM
905*** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
906(use features from gv.el instead):
907`define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
031b2ea7
GM
908`defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
909`define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
2b4da3ff 910`get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
f94b04fc 911
6bc66c10 912** Diff mode
f938eda9 913
6bc66c10
GM
914*** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
915modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
916`diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
917of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
918and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
f938eda9 919
6bc66c10
GM
920*** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
921face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
922changes in context diffs.
2f940384 923
6bc66c10
GM
924*** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
925whitespace introduced by a diff.
f938eda9 926
6bc66c10
GM
927** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
928
929** Python mode
930
931A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
932per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
933shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
934text based shell).
935
936*** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
937**** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
938**** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
939**** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
940**** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
941
942*** Some user options have been removed, including:
943
944**** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
945
946**** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
d5b1b1aa 947Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
6bc66c10
GM
948
949**** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
950calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
951
952**** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
953Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
954
955**** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
956Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
957
958**** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
959`python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
960No longer relevant.
961
962*** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
963**** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
964**** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
965**** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
966**** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
967**** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
968**** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
969**** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
970**** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
971**** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
972**** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
973**** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
974**** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
975**** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
976**** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
977**** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
978**** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
979and python-shell-switch-to-shell
980**** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
981**** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
982**** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
e76f0800 983
f938eda9
CY
984** D-Bus
985
f938eda9
CY
986*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
987
f938eda9
CY
988*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
989
f938eda9
CY
990*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
991if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
992
823b2fb6
GM
993*** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
994It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
f938eda9 995
823b2fb6 996*** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
f938eda9 997
f938eda9 998*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
6bc66c10 999according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
f938eda9 1000
f938eda9
CY
1001*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1002
f938eda9
CY
1003*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1004
6bc66c10
GM
1005** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1006Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
f938eda9
CY
1007
1008** Dired
2f940384 1009
f938eda9
CY
1010*** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1011if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1012Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
2f940384 1013
823b2fb6
GM
1014*** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1015`dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
f938eda9 1016file at point.
2f940384 1017
f938eda9 1018*** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
823b2fb6 1019`DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
f938eda9 1020mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
2f940384 1021
f938eda9
CY
1022*** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
1023It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1024In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
2f940384 1025
f938eda9
CY
1026*** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1027The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1028
02969baf
GM
1029** ERC
1030
6e5e9b70
GM
1031*** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1032receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
02969baf
GM
1033
1034*** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1035channel keys found.
f938eda9 1036
274f5de6
GM
1037*** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1038only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
f925b109 1039
6bc66c10 1040** reStructuredText mode
f938eda9 1041
6bc66c10
GM
1042*** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1043fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1044and improved.
f938eda9 1045
6bc66c10 1046*** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
f938eda9 1047
6bc66c10
GM
1048*** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1049Sphinx support has been improved.
f938eda9 1050
6bc66c10 1051*** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
f938eda9 1052
6bc66c10 1053*** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
f938eda9 1054
6bc66c10 1055*** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
bc7be45d 1056
6bc66c10 1057*** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
358c19d9 1058
dba3cda3
GM
1059** Ruby mode
1060
1061*** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1062in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1063steps definitions.
1064
1065*** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1066
1067*** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1068
1069*** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1070
1071**** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1072
1073**** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1074
1075**** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1076appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1077and `end-of-defun-function'.
1078
1079**** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1080`reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1081
6bc66c10 1082** Shell Script mode
40d8bcb8 1083
6bc66c10 1084*** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
40d8bcb8 1085
6bc66c10 1086*** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
40d8bcb8 1087
6bc66c10 1088*** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
40d8bcb8 1089
6bc66c10 1090** VHDL mode
40d8bcb8 1091
6bc66c10 1092*** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
40d8bcb8 1093
6bc66c10 1094*** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
40d8bcb8 1095
6bc66c10 1096*** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
40d8bcb8 1097
6bc66c10 1098*** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
40d8bcb8 1099
6bc66c10 1100** Apropos
40d8bcb8 1101
6bc66c10
GM
1102*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1103These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1104see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
d13c8be6 1105
6bc66c10
GM
1106*** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1107(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
d13c8be6 1108
6bc66c10 1109** Buffer Menu
d13c8be6 1110
6bc66c10 1111*** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
d13c8be6 1112
6bc66c10
GM
1113*** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1114Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
d13c8be6 1115
86e100a6
GM
1116** Calc
1117
1118*** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1119To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1120default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1121
6bc66c10 1122** Calendar
d13c8be6 1123
6bc66c10
GM
1124*** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1125See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
d13c8be6 1126
6bc66c10 1127*** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
ee97deee 1128
6bc66c10
GM
1129*** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1130Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
8b0823d6 1131
0058cae2
GM
1132** CEDET
1133
1134*** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1135are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1136are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1137
1138*** EDE
1139
1140**** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1141choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1142
1143**** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1144
1145**** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1146
1147**** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1148
1149**** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1150
1151**** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1152
1153*** Semantic
1154
1155**** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1156
1157**** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1158
1159**** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1160such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1161If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1162
1163**** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1164
1165**** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1166
1167**** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1168
1169**** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1170
1171**** Improved tooltip completion.
1172
1173*** SRecode
1174
1175**** The SRecode manual is now included.
1176
1177**** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1178include differentiation.
1179
1180**** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1181particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1182mode (like Java).
1183
1184**** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1185
1186**** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1187default -> c++ -> arduino.
1188
6bc66c10 1189** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
42917e79 1190
6bc66c10 1191** Customize
35d98877 1192
6bc66c10 1193*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
35d98877 1194
6bc66c10
GM
1195*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1196`customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1197these commands now).
782fbf2a 1198
f938eda9 1199** Term
782fbf2a 1200
823b2fb6
GM
1201*** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1202are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
fc72b15c 1203
02969baf
GM
1204*** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1205by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1206`term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
cf20dee0 1207
05ecb497 1208** Tramp
2f940384 1209
02969baf 1210*** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
05ecb497 1211
823b2fb6 1212*** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
05ecb497 1213
ce7b18ec 1214** URL
2f940384 1215
ce7b18ec
CY
1216*** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1217Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1218appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
823b2fb6 1219So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
ce7b18ec 1220and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2f940384 1221
ce7b18ec
CY
1222*** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1223The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1224in case that is not properly encoded.
1225
843571cb
LMI
1226*** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
1227allows deleting selected cookies.
1228
6bc66c10
GM
1229** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1230The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1231server properties.
f938eda9 1232
6bc66c10
GM
1233** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1234See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1235`flymake-warning-bitmap'.
f938eda9 1236
6bc66c10
GM
1237** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1238specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1239the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
f938eda9 1240
6bc66c10
GM
1241** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1242The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
f938eda9 1243
6bc66c10
GM
1244** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1245`banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
ce7b18ec 1246
6bc66c10
GM
1247** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1248closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
f938eda9 1249
6bc66c10 1250** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
f938eda9 1251
6bc66c10
GM
1252** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1253for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1254`*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
f938eda9 1255
6bc66c10
GM
1256** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1257If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1258by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1259that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
f938eda9 1260
6bc66c10
GM
1261** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1262(and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1263column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
f938eda9 1264
02969baf 1265** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
05b621a6 1266enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
f938eda9 1267
6bc66c10 1268** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
823b2fb6 1269it is enabled.
f938eda9 1270
6bc66c10
GM
1271** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1272The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1273
1274** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
f938eda9 1275
d1069532
SM
1276** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1277*** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1278*** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1279*** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1280*** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1281*** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1282*** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1283*** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1284*** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1285*** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1286*** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1287*** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1288*** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1289*** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1290*** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1291*** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1292*** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1293*** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1294*** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1295*** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1296*** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1297*** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1298*** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
f938eda9 1299
6bc66c10 1300** Obsolete packages
2f940384 1301
797e6e88
SM
1302*** assoc.el
1303In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1304And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1305inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
3c74813a 1306*** bruce.el
b4617547 1307*** cust-print.el
daed4003 1308*** ledit.el
82f289a4 1309*** mailpost.el
d57de7fe 1310*** mouse-sel.el
3c74813a 1311*** patcomp.el
1a9c6830 1312
a1ed8b05 1313\f
2a1e2476 1314* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
b4d3bc10 1315
6bc66c10
GM
1316** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1317Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1318The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1319`custom-variable-p'.
090cf9db 1320
6bc66c10
GM
1321** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1322and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1323`defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1324function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
090cf9db 1325
823b2fb6
GM
1326** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1327every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
0e23ef9d
PE
1328random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1329sequence in later calls.
1330
d32e47af
LM
1331** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1332that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1333non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1334
2cec368c
MR
1335** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1336It does so even if the window was selected before.
1337
6bc66c10
GM
1338** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1339font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1340depends on the graphical library.
bbf908bc 1341
eeddc531
CY
1342** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1343third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1344
6bc66c10 1345** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
a59d531e 1346
ab7f1c43
GM
1347** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1348Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1349differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1350define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1351gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1352
6bc66c10
GM
1353** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1354but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1355still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
72b255c7 1356
6bc66c10 1357** Miscellaneous name changes
823b2fb6
GM
1358Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1359or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
72b255c7 1360
72b255c7 1361*** Renamed functions
72b255c7
PE
1362**** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1363**** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1364**** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1365**** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1366**** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1367**** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1368 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1369**** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1370
1371*** Renamed hooks
1372The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1373are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
72b255c7
PE
1374**** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1375**** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1376**** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1377
6bc66c10 1378*** Renamed variables
72b255c7
PE
1379**** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1380**** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1381 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1382
02969baf
GM
1383** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1384*** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
78f3273a
CY
1385*** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1386*** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
a5f2b6ec
CY
1387*** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1388*** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1389*** `set-char-table-default'
02969baf 1390*** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
a5f2b6ec 1391*** `compile-internal'
02969baf 1392*** `modeline'
59f7af81 1393*** `mode-line-inverse-video'
02969baf 1394*** `follow-mode-off-hook'
a5f2b6ec 1395*** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
63820c5c 1396(use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
a5f2b6ec
CY
1397*** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1398(use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1399*** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1400*** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1401*** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1402*** `vc-checkout-carefully'
78f3273a 1403
a1ed8b05 1404\f
93e0bed6 1405* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
ef24141c 1406
2ee3d7f0 1407** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
f938eda9 1408`setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
ebdbfb95
GM
1409You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1410`gv-define-setter', etc.
2ee3d7f0 1411
6bc66c10
GM
1412** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1413This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1414but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1415These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1416to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1417warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1418You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1419
1420** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1421Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1422When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1423CPU time or memory allocations.
1424
500fcedc
SM
1425** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1426The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1427
6bc66c10
GM
1428** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1429
1430** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2f940384 1431
6bc66c10 1432** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
cd996018 1433of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
823b2fb6 1434second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
cd996018
CY
1435in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1436More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1437
f938eda9 1438** Completion
500fcedc 1439
f938eda9
CY
1440*** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1441in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
f95e9344 1442
f938eda9
CY
1443*** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1444table, but with a different prefix.
1445
6bc66c10 1446** Debugger
f95e9344 1447
f938eda9
CY
1448*** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1449These do not trigger the debugger.
f95e9344 1450
57fc0fee
GM
1451*** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1452debugger buffer when exiting debug.
45b82ad0
SM
1453
1454*** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1455message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1456to work out which code is doing something.
2f940384 1457
45b82ad0
SM
1458*** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1459recursive invocations.
fa2bcf43 1460
6bc66c10 1461** Window handling
2f940384 1462
6bc66c10
GM
1463*** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1464fit the contents.
2f940384 1465
6bc66c10
GM
1466*** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1467if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
8e17c9ba 1468
7fe37cfc
GM
1469*** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1470`with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
fa2bcf43 1471
8e17c9ba
MR
1472*** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1473reused.
c5e28e39 1474
823b2fb6 1475*** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
43bcfda6 1476window's point when switching buffers.
7c82753d 1477
6bc66c10
GM
1478*** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1479specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1480
1481*** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1482non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
7c82753d 1483
fa2bcf43
MR
1484*** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1485tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1486selected.
2f940384 1487
fa2bcf43
MR
1488*** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1489specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2f940384 1490
6bc66c10
GM
1491*** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1492and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1493
1494*** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1495now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1496
1497*** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
5938d519 1498
77f1f99c
CY
1499*** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1500appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1501in Emacs 24.1:
823b2fb6 1502**** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
77f1f99c 1503**** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
823b2fb6 1504**** `display-buffer-function'
77f1f99c 1505**** `special-display-buffer-names'
823b2fb6 1506**** `special-display-frame-alist'
77f1f99c 1507**** `special-display-function'
823b2fb6 1508**** `special-display-regexps'
77f1f99c 1509
ab0fa4e4 1510** Time
2f940384 1511
ab0fa4e4
PE
1512*** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1513must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1514by the underlying C implementation.
2f940384 1515
f938eda9
CY
1516*** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1517(HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1518PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
823b2fb6
GM
1519functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
1520`format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
f938eda9 1521stamps are still accepted.
2f940384 1522
823b2fb6 1523*** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
f938eda9
CY
1524[TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1525The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
823b2fb6 1526accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2f940384 1527
c4132fd4
PE
1528*** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1529(t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1530
0058cae2
GM
1531** EIEIO
1532
1533*** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
1534
1535**** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
1536the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
1537if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
1538compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
1539warning is issued.
1540
1541**** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
1542without evaluation of suspicious code.
1543
1544**** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
1545of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
1546
1547*** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
1548of filename support to generated symbols.
1549
f938eda9 1550** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
823b2fb6 1551instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
f938eda9
CY
1552Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1553on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1554log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1555
6bc66c10 1556** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
f938eda9 1557
6bc66c10
GM
1558** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
1559
1560*** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
1561
1562*** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1563
1564** Miscellaneous new functions
1565
1566*** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1567takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
f938eda9 1568
847a0561 1569*** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2f940384 1570
847a0561 1571*** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2f940384 1572
f938eda9 1573*** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2f940384 1574
f938eda9 1575*** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2f940384 1576
f938eda9 1577*** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
c990426a 1578
f938eda9 1579*** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
f938eda9 1580
f938eda9 1581*** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
547d6865 1582
f938eda9 1583*** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
f938eda9 1584
f938eda9 1585*** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
c990426a 1586
f938eda9 1587** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
847a0561 1588*** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
f938eda9 1589*** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1a9c6830 1590*** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
847a0561 1591*** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
93cacb6d 1592*** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
0e2ae83d 1593*** `query-replace-interactive'
49238e7f 1594*** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
86aa551c 1595
adce950d 1596\f
93e0bed6 1597* Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
9078ead6 1598
4e98ad15 1599** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
823b2fb6 1600Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
53a63be6 1601
1a9c6830 1602** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
6e9f7997
DC
1603`cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1604`cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1605code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1606between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
de6e3a60 1607
4e98ad15 1608** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1ab0c851 1609Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
4e98ad15
GM
1610`mouse-autoselect-window'.
1611
1a9c6830 1612** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
4e98ad15 1613
823b2fb6 1614** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
4e98ad15
GM
1615support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1616
4e98ad15
GM
1617** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1618
823b2fb6 1619** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
4e98ad15
GM
1620directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1621
2a1e2476
GM
1622\f
1623* Changes in Emacs 24.2
1624
5190da91 1625** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
6dad7178 1626
9078ead6 1627\f
eb199145 1628* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 1629
31fd3586
GM
1630** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1631to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1632also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1633--without-gconf.
338648ad 1634
31fd3586
GM
1635** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1636This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1637found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1638`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 1639
31fd3586
GM
1640** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1641This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1642found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1643`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 1644
31fd3586
GM
1645** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1646This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1647found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1648`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 1649This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 1650
043efd56
GM
1651** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1652This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1653found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1654`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1655
7d301ae6
CY
1656** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1657You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1658
7d301ae6 1659** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 1660With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
0a768890
PE
1661On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1662to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 1663
7d301ae6 1664** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
31fd3586
GM
1665These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1666lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1667
7d301ae6 1668** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
31fd3586
GM
1669This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1670This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
041d709f
CY
1671
1672** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1673Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1674
041d709f
CY
1675** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1676If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1677
0bfd685e 1678\f
eb199145 1679* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 1680
198a7a97 1681** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
adbf62ff
GM
1682command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1683longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 1684
66b7b0fe 1685** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1b5e5b0c
GM
1686from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1687EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 1688Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 1689
0bfd685e 1690\f
eb199145 1691* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 1692
a2a25d24 1693** Completion
fdeb32ec 1694
dfdb4cad
CY
1695*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1696rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1697
de0bde62 1698*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 1699
a2a25d24
SM
1700*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1701and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
dfdb4cad
CY
1702
1703*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1704
1705*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 1706default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 1707
a2a25d24 1708*** New completion style `substring'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1709
1710*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1711
1712*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 1713
6870aaef 1714** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 1715
7d301ae6
CY
1716*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1717This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1718is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1719to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1720(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1721`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 1722
e78e7e48
CY
1723*** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
1724transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
1725is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
1726command.
dfdb4cad 1727
7d301ae6
CY
1728*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1729and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 1730
041d709f 1731** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 1732
7d301ae6 1733*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 1734
041d709f 1735*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 1736
7d301ae6
CY
1737*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1738parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
dfdb4cad
CY
1739
1740*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1741its exit status is 1.
1742
041d709f
CY
1743*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1744This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1745to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1746
d0ce9f8c
MB
1747** Internationalization changes
1748
d0ce9f8c 1749*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
7d301ae6
CY
1750Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1751displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
dfdb4cad
CY
1752scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1753implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1754with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 1755
041d709f 1756**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 1757To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 1758
041d709f
CY
1759**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1760If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
dfdb4cad
CY
1761paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1762to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1763paragraph.
f4b6ba46 1764
7d301ae6
CY
1765Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1766the right window edge.
f1816485 1767
dfdb4cad
CY
1768*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1769or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1770terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1771specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
17721-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 1773
9702b7a1
GM
1774*** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1775(farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
041d709f 1776
939db9ac
CY
1777*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1778(U+2010 and U+2011).
1779
7d301ae6 1780*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
31fd3586
GM
1781Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1782automatically select it.
1783
7d301ae6
CY
1784** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1785This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1786from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 1787
7d301ae6
CY
1788*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1789selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 1790
7d301ae6 1791*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 1792
7d301ae6
CY
1793*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1794Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1795nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 1796
dfdb4cad
CY
1797** Custom theme changes
1798
7d301ae6
CY
1799*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1800interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 1801
7d301ae6 1802*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
dfdb4cad
CY
1803Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1804value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1805`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1806`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1807built-in Custom themes.
1808
7d301ae6
CY
1809*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1810If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1811offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1812default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 1813
7d301ae6 1814** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 1815
7d301ae6 1816*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
dfdb4cad
CY
1817The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1818
7d301ae6 1819*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
dfdb4cad
CY
1820Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1821the default is taken from desktop settings.
1822
1823*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
7d301ae6
CY
1824The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1825values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1826entries for this.
dfdb4cad 1827
7d301ae6
CY
1828*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1829from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 1830
7d301ae6
CY
1831*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1832You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 1833
dfdb4cad
CY
1834** Graphical interface changes
1835
1836*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1837Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1838displayed as a space.
1839
1840*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1841instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1842
1843*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1844built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1845Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1846
7d301ae6 1847** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 1848
7d301ae6 1849*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
dfdb4cad
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1850or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1851
7d301ae6
CY
1852*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1853Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1854do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 1855
041d709f 1856** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 1857
041d709f 1858*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 1859(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 1860of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 1861when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
dfdb4cad
CY
1862
1863*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1864
041d709f 1865*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 1866scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 1867
041d709f 1868*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 1869define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 1870
041d709f 1871*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
d0f69533
EZ
1872Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1873cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1874Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1875`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 1876
7d301ae6 1877*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
d0f69533
EZ
1878If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1879`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1880scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1881margin.
1882
7d301ae6
CY
1883** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1884This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 1885
dfdb4cad
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1886*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1887Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1888preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1889now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 1890
dfdb4cad 1891*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 1892get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 1893
7d301ae6 1894** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 1895
7d301ae6
CY
1896*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1897trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 1898
7d301ae6
CY
1899*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1900now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 1901
041d709f 1902** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 1903
041d709f
CY
1904*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1905Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1906settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1907subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 1908
041d709f
CY
1909*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1910Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1911adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1912turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1913`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 1914
041d709f
CY
1915*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1916Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 1917
7b447e9b
GM
1918*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1919to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
dfdb4cad
CY
1920applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1921associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1922corresponding way.
5d907d6c 1923
0a2132ba
CY
1924** Window changes
1925
91b65361
CY
1926*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1927in the quitted window.
1928
0a2132ba
CY
1929*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1930modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1931
1932*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 1933
0a2132ba
CY
1934**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1935user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1936for choosing the displaying window).
1937
1938This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1939specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1940
1941**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1942display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1943
a0c2d0ae
MR
1944*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1945The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1946obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1947from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 1948
a0c2d0ae
MR
1949*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1950The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1951otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1952other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1953of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 1954
91b65361
CY
1955*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1956iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1957frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1958
0a2132ba 1959*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 1960These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 1961
0a2132ba
CY
1962*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1963These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1964been shown in a specific window.
1965
7d301ae6 1966** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 1967
7d301ae6 1968*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
104dc9c6
GM
1969This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1970where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 1971
7d301ae6 1972*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 1973If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
7d301ae6
CY
1974for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1975
7d301ae6
CY
1976** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1977
7d301ae6 1978** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 1979
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1980** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1981These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1982successful operation.
1983
1984** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1985for `list-colors-display'.
1986
1987** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1988
0bfd685e 1989\f
eb199145 1990* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 1991
892777ba 1992** Search changes
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1993
1994*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1995`isearch-yank-line'.
1996
1997*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1998`isearch-yank-kill'.
1999
2000*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2001
b2b0776e 2002** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 2003
10607bea
CY
2004*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2005The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2006the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2007superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2008alias for it.
ea4f7750 2009
ec9da840 2010** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1c708c1a
CY
2011also deletes newlines around point.
2012
b9229673 2013** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 2014
b9229673 2015*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 2016If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 2017prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 2018instead.
dfdb4cad 2019
59ee0542 2020*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
42d9cffa
CY
2021This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2022The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 2023
b9229673
CY
2024*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2025Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
7d301ae6
CY
2026However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2027callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 2028
b9229673
CY
2029*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2030
f9d71b42
CY
2031** Selection changes.
2032
7d301ae6
CY
2033The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2034changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2035commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2036mouse commands use the primary selection.
b1ab31ae
CY
2037
2038In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2039list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2040
b1ab31ae
CY
2041*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2042Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 2043the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
b1ab31ae
CY
2044the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2045
2046**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2047This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2048regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2049"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2050point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2051
963578d3
CY
2052**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2053
b1ab31ae
CY
2054*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2055This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2056Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 2057
b1ab31ae 2058*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 2059
b1ab31ae
CY
2060*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2061Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2062M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2063
2064**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 2065exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
b1ab31ae
CY
2066
2067**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2068non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2069between applications.
2070
2071*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 2072
104c2fe9 2073**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
b1ab31ae
CY
2074**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2075**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2076**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2077**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 2078
084e6df3 2079*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 2080
3fd50d5c
CY
2081*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2082To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 2083
dfdb4cad
CY
2084** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2085in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2086number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 2087
7d301ae6 2088** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
6bf7006f
EZ
2089This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2090at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2091in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2092updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2093
e70b5064
CY
2094** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2095In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2096when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2097region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2098region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2099
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2100** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2101collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2102are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2103reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2104follows `replace-match'.
2105
9bae34bf 2106\f
eb199145 2107* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 2108
041d709f 2109** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 2110
b7c3692a 2111** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 2112
2de69e00 2113*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
7d301ae6
CY
2114Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2115`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2116`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2117
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CY
2118*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2119
b7c3692a 2120*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 2121
022fe7ce
RW
2122*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2123
7d301ae6 2124** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 2125
7d301ae6 2126*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 2127
7d301ae6
CY
2128*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2129on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2130
86e100a6
GM
2131** Calc
2132
2133*** Support for musical notes.
2134
2135*** Support for logarithmic units.
2136
2137*** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2138using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2139
2140*** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2141
2142*** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2143
2144*** New "O" option prefix.
2145
2146*** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2147
cf16af42
GM
2148** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2149
7d301ae6 2150*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
GM
2151See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2152
5006e634
GM
2153*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2154See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2155
0a2bb1a9
GM
2156*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2157lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2158If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2159
7454f200
GM
2160*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2161
e565dd37
GM
2162*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2163may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2164
7d301ae6
CY
2165*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2166package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2167Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 2168
cf16af42
GM
2169*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2170appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2171appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2172
cf16af42
GM
2173*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2174view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2175
551b046f 2176** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 2177
551b046f 2178*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 2179The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 2180
551b046f
AM
2181*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2182
dfdb4cad 2183*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
AM
2184Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2185not the top level.
2186
dfdb4cad 2187*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
551b046f
AM
2188Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2189parsed as a statement continuation.
2190
dfdb4cad 2191** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
041d709f
CY
2192
2193** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 2194
7d301ae6 2195*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
CY
2196`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2197
dfdb4cad 2198*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
CY
2199`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2200text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 2201
47a6a35f
GM
2202*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2203are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
CY
2204set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2205buffer was used.
1dce7193 2206
52834b6b
CY
2207** Customize
2208
2209*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2210The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 2211To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
52834b6b 2212
8d5dd370 2213*** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
52834b6b
CY
2214Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2215
2216*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2217
2218*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 2219choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 2220
041d709f
CY
2221** D-Bus
2222
5da3be7f
GM
2223*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2224or session bus.
041d709f 2225
7d301ae6 2226*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 2227optionally do not register names.
041d709f 2228
7d301ae6 2229*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 2230name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 2231
f5d6548a 2232** Dired-x
425a25f1 2233
7d301ae6
CY
2234*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2235if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2236instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 2237
7d301ae6 2238*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 2239The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 2240
041d709f 2241** ERC changes
7492acc9 2242
c4077254
GM
2243*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2244controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
CY
2245
2246*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2247as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2248The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2249utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 2250
041d709f 2251** Eshell changes
7492acc9 2252
05f77e38
GM
2253*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2254to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2255The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
CY
2256
2257** gdb-mi
dfdb4cad
CY
2258
2259*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
2260It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2261debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 2262
18af70d0
CY
2263** Image mode
2264
05f77e38
GM
2265*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2266Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 2267
041d709f 2268** Info
723ee192 2269
7d301ae6 2270*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
2271If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2272that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2273buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2274you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 2275
24ea72d3
EZ
2276*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2277This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2278and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2279by default.
2280
7d301ae6 2281** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 2282
7d301ae6 2283*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 2284
dfdb4cad
CY
2285*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2286(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2287attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2288
f2c3a9eb 2289** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 2290See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 2291
041d709f 2292** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 2293
041d709f 2294** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 2295
5d1ac394 2296** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2297Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2298or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2299default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 2300
f2c3a9eb
CY
2301** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2302See ORG-NEWS for details.
2303
041d709f 2304** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
2305functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2306support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
CY
2307
2308** Rmail
2309
2310*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2311in the Rmail incoming message.
2312
50419064
GM
2313*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2314This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2315Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2316
717a1362 2317** Shell mode
dfdb4cad
CY
2318
2319*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2320is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2321the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2322
2323*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2324which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 2325
7d301ae6
CY
2326** SMTPmail
2327
dfdb4cad 2328*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
CY
2329if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2330support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2331to change this.
2332
7d301ae6
CY
2333*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2334By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
dfdb4cad
CY
2335This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2336customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2337passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2338to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2339and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2340credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
CY
2341
2342 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2343 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2344
2345then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2346
2347 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2348
2349See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2350the credentials file.
2351
7d301ae6 2352*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 2353If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
2354
2355 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2356
2357in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2358
8ce192e3
LI
2359*** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2360SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2361to the address you wish to use instead.
2362
34e8a2da 2363** SQL mode
041d709f 2364
34e8a2da
GM
2365*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2366and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 2367
dfdb4cad 2368*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
2369Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2370which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2371connection is established.
041d709f
CY
2372
2373*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 2374which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 2375
34e8a2da 2376*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
2377These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2378given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2379buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2380
2381*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2382replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2383statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2384the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
2385second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2386object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
2387
2388*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2389using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2390
2391*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2392This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2393was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2394
34e8a2da
GM
2395*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2396sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
2397
2398*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2399
2400** TeX modes
2401
2402*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 2403
459bba37 2404** Tramp
dfdb4cad 2405
7d301ae6 2406*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 2407
459bba37 2408*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 2409"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 2410
b011fbfe
GM
2411*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2412remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 2413
58f74fe4
MA
2414*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2415default value to "".
dfdb4cad 2416
7d301ae6
CY
2417*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2418for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 2419
dfdb4cad 2420** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
2421but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2422the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 2423
0c32ce32
CY
2424** VC and related modes
2425
2426*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
2427The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2428supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2429current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2430the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 2431
dab3703d 2432*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
CY
2433
2434*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
2435The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2436is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2437changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2438specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 2439
2afef60a 2440*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 2441shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 2442
d4eb88c7
CY
2443*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2444longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
2445This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2446another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 2447In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
2448use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2449
1c6c854e
CS
2450*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2451of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2452
86c60681
CY
2453*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2454this was not advertised at the time.
2455
86c60681
CY
2456*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2457Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
2458this was not advertised at the time.
2459
041d709f
CY
2460** Obsolete modes
2461
23d70505
GM
2462*** abbrevlist.el
2463
f8ca9162 2464*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
2465
2466*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
2467You can get a comparable behavior with:
2468(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2469(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2470
23d70505
GM
2471*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2472
2c719188 2473*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
CY
2474
2475*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2476
23d70505
GM
2477*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2478They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2479
2c719188 2480*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 2481
0fe719e6
GM
2482** Miscellaneous
2483
05f77e38 2484*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 2485Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 2486
dfdb4cad 2487*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
2488(This interfered with cua-mode.)
2489
9f678528
GM
2490*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2491
0fe719e6
GM
2492*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2493
5b3e6db8
GM
2494*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2495
eb199145
GM
2496\f
2497* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 2498
60e56523 2499** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 2500original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 2501
a075a2c5
GM
2502** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2503When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2504matching closing one.
2505
2506** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2507When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
2508Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2509electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
2510
2511** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2512When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 2513Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 2514
a83ec3c9
CY
2515** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2516from which other modes can be derived.
2517
d02c9bcd
SM
2518** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2519
7725ebb7
MA
2520** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2521interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
2522Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2523`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2524secrets.
7725ebb7 2525
f9e78150
MA
2526** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2527Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2528
12fe5bcc
MA
2529** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2530soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2531
ff1796f3 2532** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 2533
53bbe3ad 2534** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
2535The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2536Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2537against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2538The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2539with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 2540
eb199145
GM
2541\f
2542* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 2543
7d301ae6
CY
2544** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2545the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2546
dfdb4cad 2547 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 2548
dfdb4cad
CY
2549to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2550`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2551defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2552command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 2553
d268b4fe
CY
2554** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2555It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2556describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 2557system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 2558See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 2559
dfdb4cad
CY
2560** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2561They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2562editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2563properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2564argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 2565
470d996d
TV
2566** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2567of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2568new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2569the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2570
9173a8fb
CY
2571** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2572coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2573area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2574of the header line.
2575
7d301ae6
CY
2576** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2577been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2578always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2579"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2580as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2581you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2582appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
2583
2584The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2585followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2586for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2587you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 2588older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 2589
520f2425
GM
2590** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2591was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2592replaced all known uses.
2593
7d301ae6
CY
2594** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2595`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2596major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 2597
7d301ae6 2598** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 2599
7d301ae6 2600*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
2601and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2602With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2603variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2604a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2605they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 2606
7d301ae6
CY
2607*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2608Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2609
fe0aa820 2610** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 2611similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
2612above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2613`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 2614
7d301ae6
CY
2615** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2616If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2617pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 2618
4583e796
GM
2619** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2620
7d301ae6
CY
2621** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2622(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2623means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2624
2625*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2626*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2627*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2628*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2629*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2630*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2631*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2632*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 2633*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
2634*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2635*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2636*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2637*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2638*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2639*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2640*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2641*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2642*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2643*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2644*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2645*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2646
7d301ae6
CY
2647** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2648(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2649
2650*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2651*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2652*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2653*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2654*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 2655
041d709f 2656** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
2657sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2658
7d301ae6
CY
2659** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2660mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2661`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2662`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 2663
c2c79260
DE
2664** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2665assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2666generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2667
eb199145 2668\f
93e0bed6 2669* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 2670
041d709f 2671** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 2672The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 2673variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
2674line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2675file.
2676
041d709f
CY
2677*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2678binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 2679
041d709f
CY
2680*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2681of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2682
2683*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
2684
2685*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2686So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2687
041d709f
CY
2688*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2689declared as dynamically bound.
2690
88ed9e87
SM
2691*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2692
041d709f
CY
2693** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2694Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2695their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2696
2697** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 2698
041d709f 2699*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 2700This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 2701
041d709f 2702*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2703Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2704function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2705buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
2706right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2707"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 2708
7d301ae6 2709This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
2710direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2711in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 2712
bee0fcef 2713** Window changes
dfdb4cad 2714
c4682d18
MR
2715*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2716Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2717of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2718buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 2719
24300f5f
CY
2720**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2721windows.
dfdb4cad 2722
24300f5f 2723**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
2724Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2725`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2726act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 2727
c4682d18
MR
2728*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2729The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2730and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2731names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2732and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 2733
c4682d18
MR
2734*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2735For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2736behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
2737and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2738allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 2739
c4682d18 2740*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
2741The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2742set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2743new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2744split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2745window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 2746
c4682d18 2747*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 2748A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
2749been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2750longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 2751
b3c0dbfd
MR
2752*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2753live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 2754
c4682d18
MR
2755*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2756`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2757is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2758edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2759that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2760windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 2761
c4682d18
MR
2762*** Window-local buffer lists.
2763Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2764from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2765shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2766positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2767shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 2768
bee0fcef
CY
2769*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2770which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2771selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2772can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 2773
0a2132ba 2774*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
2775to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2776The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 2777
0a2132ba
CY
2778*** Display actions
2779
2780**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2781named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2782`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2783non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2784
2785**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2786
2787**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2788determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2789`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2790and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2791are user-customizable variables.
2792
2793See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 2794
20d2304d
CY
2795*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2796These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2797frame or window as an Elisp object.
2798
a2a25d24 2799** Completion
041d709f 2800
7d301ae6
CY
2801*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2802properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
2803- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2804- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2805
7d301ae6
CY
2806*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2807properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 2808
7d301ae6 2809*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 2810
620c53a6
SM
2811*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2812can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2813- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2814 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2815- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2816- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2817- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2818
7d301ae6
CY
2819*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2820Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2821are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
2822
2823*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2824behavior of `completing-read'.
2825
f042970d 2826** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
2827text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2828
7d301ae6 2829** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
2830Instead, the offending function is removed.
2831
b1f6fa26
CY
2832** New hook types
2833
2834*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2835passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 2836Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 2837non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 2838
b1f6fa26
CY
2839*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2840set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
2841(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2842advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 2843
0b19b281 2844** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 2845
0b19b281 2846*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 2847Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 2848
0b19b281 2849*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 2850
0b19b281 2851*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 2852
0b19b281
CY
2853*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2854jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2855instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 2856
0b19b281
CY
2857*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2858This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 2859
953cebf5 2860** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 2861named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 2862
1b9f60cc
GM
2863** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2864to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 2865
7d301ae6
CY
2866** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2867for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 2868
0b19b281 2869** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 2870
0b19b281
CY
2871*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2872characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 2873
0b19b281
CY
2874*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2875or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2876invalid input.
dfdb4cad 2877
0b19b281 2878**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 2879
2e288d54
JB
2880** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2881The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2882not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2883obsolete alias.
2884
0b19b281 2885** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 2886
0b19b281 2887*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 2888This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
2889This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2890just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2891Together with this new variable come a new hook
2892syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2893syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2894as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2895syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 2896
0b19b281 2897*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 2898
7d301ae6 2899** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 2900
4e2db1fe 2901** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 2902
15de15c6 2903** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 2904
0b19b281
CY
2905*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2906as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 2907
15de15c6
CY
2908*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2909should be derived.
dfdb4cad 2910
15de15c6
CY
2911**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2912modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2913on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 2914
14dd22d2
JB
2915**** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and
2916`global-prettify-symbols-mode' let the user enable symbol
2917prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with the Greek lambda
2918character).
398b4366 2919
15de15c6
CY
2920*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2921`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 2922
7a9a2fc6
GM
2923*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2924If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2925major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 2926
feb8a83a 2927*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 2928
7d301ae6
CY
2929** File-handling changes
2930
7d301ae6 2931*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
2932Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2933both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2934argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 2935
7d301ae6 2936*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 2937
4039c786
CY
2938** Tool-bars can display separators.
2939Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 2940i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 2941
00fe2df1
JL
2942** Image API
2943
18af70d0
CY
2944*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2945
2946**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2947
2948**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2949
2950**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2951is being animated.
00fe2df1 2952
7cb76fe0
GM
2953*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2954The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 2955
b4ac6e8c
GM
2956*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2957This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
2958
2959**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2960is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2961ImageMagick installation supports.
2962
2963**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2964image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2965functions.
2966
2967**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2968ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2969
7d301ae6
CY
2970**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2971resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2972`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2973`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 2974
7d301ae6
CY
2975** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2976passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2977action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2978example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 2979
71c17aec 2980** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
2981If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2982functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2983and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2984Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 2985
7d301ae6 2986** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 2987
7d301ae6
CY
2988*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2989It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2990connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2991parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2992must also be supplied.
2993
2994*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
2995The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2996built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2997`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2998these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
2999upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3000SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3001greater than 0.
3002
7d301ae6
CY
3003*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3004md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3005sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 3006
a6020335
MH
3007** Isearch
3008
3009*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3010
9326ba26
CY
3011** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3012The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3013now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3014time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3015with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3016displayed with a "spinning bar".
3017
3e214b50
JB
3018** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3019being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3020
001bf877
GM
3021** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3022If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
3023`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3024is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3025startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3026functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 3027
6420d28b
CY
3028** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3029
dac86404
GM
3030** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3031from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3032inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3033 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 3034
c8f6ec5c
GM
3035** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3036(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3037
27f7ef2f 3038** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
3039This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3040(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3041an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 3042
fead402d
CY
3043** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3044
7d301ae6 3045** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 3046
05f77e38
GM
3047*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3048Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3049
041d709f
CY
3050*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3051Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3052
3053*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3054
3055*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
3056Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3057
67e729a5
CY
3058*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3059
eb199145 3060\f
93e0bed6 3061* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
d53a60a6 3062
7a22e700 3063** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
3064and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3065
7a22e700 3066** New configure.bat options
04779484 3067
7a22e700 3068*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 3069
7a22e700 3070*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 3071
7a22e700
OK
3072*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3073
a0d363f4 3074*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 3075
0a19a6f8 3076** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 3077
1f5e1a16
GM
3078** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3079(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 3080
1f5e1a16
GM
3081** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3082reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 3083
ad7c802c
CY
3084** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3085other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3086
05197f40 3087\f
a933dad1 3088----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 3089This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 3090
ab73e885 3091GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 3092it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
3093the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3094(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
3095
3096GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3097but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3098MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3099GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 3100
5b87ad55 3101You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 3102along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 3103
05197f40 3104\f
a933dad1
DL
3105Local variables:
3106mode: outline
3107paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3108end: