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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
acaf905b 3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
adce950d 17\f
eb199145 18* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 19
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20** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
21to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
22also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
23--without-gconf.
338648ad 24
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25** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
26This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
27found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
28`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 29
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30** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
31This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
32found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
33`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 34
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35** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
36This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
37found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
38`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 39This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 40
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41** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
42This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
43found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
44`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
45
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46** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
47You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
48
7d301ae6 49** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 50With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
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51On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
52to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 53
7d301ae6 54** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
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55These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
56lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
57
7d301ae6 58** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
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59This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
60This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
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61
62** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
63Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
64
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65** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
66If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
67
0bfd685e 68\f
eb199145 69* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 70
198a7a97 71** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
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72command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
73longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 74
66b7b0fe 75** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
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76from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
77EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 78Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 79
0bfd685e 80\f
eb199145 81* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 82
a2a25d24 83** Completion
fdeb32ec 84
7d301ae6 85*** Shell mode uses pcomplete rules, with the standard completion UI.
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86
87*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
88rather than implementing separate completion commands.
89
de0bde62 90*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 91
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92*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
93and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
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94
95*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
96
97*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 98default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 99
a2a25d24 100*** New completion style `substring'.
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101
102*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
103
104*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 105
6870aaef 106** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 107
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108*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
109This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
110is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
111to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
112(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
113`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 114
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115*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
116the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
117This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
dfdb4cad 118
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119*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
120and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 121
041d709f 122** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 123
7d301ae6 124*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 125
041d709f 126*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 127
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128*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
129parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
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130
131*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
132its exit status is 1.
133
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134*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
135This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
136to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
137
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138** Internationalization changes
139
d0ce9f8c 140*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
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141Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
142displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
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143scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
144implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
145with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 146
041d709f 147**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 148To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 149
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150**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
151If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
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152paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
153to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
154paragraph.
f4b6ba46 155
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156Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
157the right window edge.
f1816485 158
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159*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
160or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
161terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
162specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1631-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 164
7d301ae6 165*** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
041d709f 166
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167*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
168(U+2010 and U+2011).
169
7d301ae6 170*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
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171Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
172automatically select it.
173
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174** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
175This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
176from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 177
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178*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
179selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 180
7d301ae6 181*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 182
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183*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
184Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
185nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 186
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187** Custom theme changes
188
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189*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
190interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 191
7d301ae6 192*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
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193Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
194value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
195`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
196`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
197built-in Custom themes.
198
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199*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
200If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
201offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
202default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 203
7d301ae6 204** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 205
7d301ae6 206*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
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207The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
208
7d301ae6 209*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
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210Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
211the default is taken from desktop settings.
212
213*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
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214The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
215values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
216entries for this.
dfdb4cad 217
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218*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
219from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 220
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221*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
222You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 223
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224** Graphical interface changes
225
226*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
227Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
228displayed as a space.
229
230*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
231instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
232
233*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
234built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
235Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
236
7d301ae6 237** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 238
7d301ae6 239*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
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240or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
241
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242*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
243Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
244do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 245
041d709f 246** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 247
041d709f 248*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 249(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 250of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 251when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
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252
253*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
254
041d709f 255*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 256scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 257
041d709f 258*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 259define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 260
041d709f 261*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
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262Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
263cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
264Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
265`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 266
7d301ae6 267*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
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268If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
269`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
270scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
271margin.
272
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273** Basic SELinux support has been added.
274This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 275
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276*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
277Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
278preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
279now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 280
dfdb4cad 281*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 282get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 283
7d301ae6 284** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 285
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286*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
287trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 288
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289*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
290now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 291
041d709f 292** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 293
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294*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
295Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
296settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
297subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 298
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299*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
300Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
301adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
302turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
303`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 304
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305*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
306Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 307
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308*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
309to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
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310applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
311associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
312corresponding way.
5d907d6c 313
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314** Window changes
315
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316*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
317modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
318
319*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 320
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321**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
322user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
323for choosing the displaying window).
324
325This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
326specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
327
328**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
329display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
330
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331*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
332The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
333obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
334from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 335
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336*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
337The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
338otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
339other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
340of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 341
0a2132ba 342*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 343These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 344
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345*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
346These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
347been shown in a specific window.
348
7d301ae6 349** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 350
7d301ae6 351*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
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352This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
353where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 354
7d301ae6 355*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 356If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
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357for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
358
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359** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
360
7d301ae6 361** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 362
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363** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
364These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
365successful operation.
366
367** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
368for `list-colors-display'.
369
370** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
371
0bfd685e 372\f
eb199145 373* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 374
892777ba 375** Search changes
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376
377*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
378`isearch-yank-line'.
379
380*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
381`isearch-yank-kill'.
382
383*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
384
b2b0776e 385** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 386
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387*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
388The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
389the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
390superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
391alias for it.
ea4f7750 392
ec9da840 393** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
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394also deletes newlines around point.
395
b9229673 396** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 397
b9229673 398*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 399If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 400prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 401instead.
dfdb4cad 402
59ee0542 403*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
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404This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
405The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 406
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407*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
408Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
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409However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
410callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 411
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412*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
413
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414** Selection changes.
415
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416The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
417changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
418commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
419mouse commands use the primary selection.
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420
421In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
422list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
423
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424*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
425Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 426the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
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427the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
428
429**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
430This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
431regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
432"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
433point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
434
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435**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
436
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437*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
438This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
439Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 440
b1ab31ae 441*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 442
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443*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
444Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
445M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
446
447**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 448exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
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449
450**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
451non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
452between applications.
453
454*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 455
104c2fe9 456**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
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457**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
458**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
459**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
460**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 461
084e6df3 462*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 463
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464*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
465To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 466
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467** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
468in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
469number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 470
7d301ae6 471** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
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472This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
473at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
474in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
475updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
476
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477** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
478In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
479when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
480region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
481region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
482
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483** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
484collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
485are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
486reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
487follows `replace-match'.
488
9bae34bf 489\f
eb199145 490* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 491
041d709f 492** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 493
b7c3692a 494** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 495
2de69e00 496*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
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497Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
498`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
499`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
500
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501*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
502
b7c3692a 503*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 504
022fe7ce
RW
505*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
506
7d301ae6 507** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 508
7d301ae6 509*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 510
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511*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
512on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
513
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514** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
515
7d301ae6 516*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
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517See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
518
5006e634
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519*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
520See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
521
0a2bb1a9
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522*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
523lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
524If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
525
7454f200
GM
526*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
527
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528*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
529may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
530
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531*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
532package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
533Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 534
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535*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
536appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
537appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
538
cf16af42
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539*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
540view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
541
551b046f 542** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 543
551b046f 544*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 545The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 546
551b046f
AM
547*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
548
dfdb4cad 549*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
AM
550Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
551not the top level.
552
dfdb4cad 553*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
551b046f
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554Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
555parsed as a statement continuation.
556
dfdb4cad 557** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
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558
559** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 560
7d301ae6 561*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
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562`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
563
dfdb4cad 564*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
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565`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
566text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 567
47a6a35f
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568*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
569are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
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570set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
571buffer was used.
1dce7193 572
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573** Customize
574
575*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
576The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 577To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
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CY
578
579*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
580Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
581
582*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
583
584*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 585choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 586
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587** D-Bus
588
5da3be7f
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589*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
590or session bus.
041d709f 591
7d301ae6 592*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 593optionally do not register names.
041d709f 594
7d301ae6 595*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 596name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 597
f5d6548a 598** Dired-x
425a25f1 599
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600*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
601if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
602instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 603
7d301ae6 604*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 605The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 606
041d709f 607** ERC changes
7492acc9 608
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609*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
610controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
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611
612*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
613as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
614The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
615utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 616
041d709f 617** Eshell changes
7492acc9 618
05f77e38
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619*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
620to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
621The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
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622
623** gdb-mi
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624
625*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
626It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
627debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 628
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629** Image mode
630
05f77e38
GM
631*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
632Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 633
041d709f 634** Info
723ee192 635
7d301ae6 636*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
637If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
638that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
639buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
640you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 641
24ea72d3
EZ
642*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
643This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
644and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
645by default.
646
7d301ae6 647** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 648
7d301ae6 649*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 650
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651*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
652(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
653attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
654
06b08b88 655** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 656See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 657
041d709f 658** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 659
041d709f 660** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 661
5d1ac394 662** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
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663Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
664or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
665default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 666
041d709f 667** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
668functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
669support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
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670
671** Rmail
672
673*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
674in the Rmail incoming message.
675
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GM
676*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
677This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
678Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
679
717a1362 680** Shell mode
dfdb4cad
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681
682*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
683is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
684the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
685
686*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
687which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 688
7d301ae6
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689** SMTPmail
690
dfdb4cad 691*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
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692if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
693support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
694to change this.
695
7d301ae6
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696*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
697By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
dfdb4cad
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698This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
699customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
700passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
701to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
702and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
703credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
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704
705 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
706 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
707
708then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
709
710 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
711
712See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
713the credentials file.
714
7d301ae6 715*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 716If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
717
718 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
719
720in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
721
34e8a2da 722** SQL mode
041d709f 723
34e8a2da
GM
724*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
725and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 726
dfdb4cad 727*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
728Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
729which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
730connection is established.
041d709f
CY
731
732*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 733which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 734
34e8a2da 735*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
736These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
737given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
738buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
739
740*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
741replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
742statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
743the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
744second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
745object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
746
747*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
748using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
749
750*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
751This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
752was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
753
34e8a2da
GM
754*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
755sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
756
757*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
758
759** TeX modes
760
761*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 762
459bba37 763** Tramp
dfdb4cad 764
7d301ae6 765*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 766
459bba37 767*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 768"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 769
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GM
770*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
771remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 772
58f74fe4
MA
773*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
774default value to "".
dfdb4cad 775
7d301ae6
CY
776*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
777for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 778
dfdb4cad 779** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
780but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
781the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 782
0c32ce32
CY
783** VC and related modes
784
785*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
786The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
787supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
788current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
789the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 790
dab3703d 791*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
CY
792
793*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
794The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
795is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
796changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
797specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 798
2afef60a 799*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 800shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 801
d4eb88c7
CY
802*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
803longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
804This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
805another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 806In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
807use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
808
1c6c854e
CS
809*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
810of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
811
86c60681
CY
812*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
813this was not advertised at the time.
814
86c60681
CY
815*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
816Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
817this was not advertised at the time.
818
041d709f
CY
819** Obsolete modes
820
23d70505
GM
821*** abbrevlist.el
822
f8ca9162 823*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
824
825*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
826You can get a comparable behavior with:
827(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
828(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
829
23d70505
GM
830*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
831
2c719188 832*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
CY
833
834*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
835
23d70505
GM
836*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
837They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
838
2c719188 839*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 840
0fe719e6
GM
841** Miscellaneous
842
05f77e38 843*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 844Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 845
dfdb4cad 846*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
847(This interfered with cua-mode.)
848
9f678528
GM
849*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
850
0fe719e6
GM
851*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
852
5b3e6db8
GM
853*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
854
eb199145
GM
855\f
856* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 857
60e56523 858** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 859original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 860
a075a2c5
GM
861** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
862When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
863matching closing one.
864
865** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
866When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
867Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
868electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
869
870** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
871When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 872Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 873
a83ec3c9
CY
874** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
875from which other modes can be derived.
876
d02c9bcd
SM
877** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
878
7725ebb7
MA
879** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
880interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
881Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
882`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
883secrets.
7725ebb7 884
f9e78150
MA
885** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
886Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
887
12fe5bcc
MA
888** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
889soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
890
ff1796f3 891** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 892
53bbe3ad 893** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
894The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
895Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
896against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
897The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
898with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 899
eb199145
GM
900\f
901* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 902
7d301ae6
CY
903** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
904the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
905
dfdb4cad 906 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 907
dfdb4cad
CY
908to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
909`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
910defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
911command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 912
d268b4fe
CY
913** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
914It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
915describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 916system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 917See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 918
dfdb4cad
CY
919** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
920They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
921editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
922properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
923argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 924
470d996d
TV
925** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
926of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
927new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
928the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
929
9173a8fb
CY
930** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
931coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
932area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
933of the header line.
934
7d301ae6
CY
935** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
936been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
937always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
938"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
939as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
940you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
941appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
942
943The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
944followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
945for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
946you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 947older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 948
520f2425
GM
949** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
950was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
951replaced all known uses.
952
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953** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
954`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
955major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 956
7d301ae6 957** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 958
7d301ae6 959*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
960and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
961With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
962variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
963a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
964they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 965
7d301ae6
CY
966*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
967Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
968
fe0aa820 969** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 970similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
971above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
972`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 973
7d301ae6
CY
974** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
975If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
976pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 977
4583e796
GM
978** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
979
7d301ae6
CY
980** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
981(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
982means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
983
984*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
985*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
986*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
987*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
988*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
989*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
990*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
991*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 992*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
993*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
994*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
995*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
996*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
997*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
998*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
999*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1000*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1001*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1002*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1003*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1004*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1005
7d301ae6
CY
1006** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1007(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1008
1009*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1010*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1011*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1012*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1013*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 1014
041d709f 1015** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
1016sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1017
7d301ae6
CY
1018** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1019mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1020`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1021`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 1022
c2c79260
DE
1023** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1024assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1025generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1026
eb199145
GM
1027\f
1028* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 1029
041d709f 1030** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 1031The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 1032variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
1033line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1034file.
1035
041d709f
CY
1036*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1037binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 1038
041d709f
CY
1039*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1040of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1041
1042*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
1043
1044*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1045So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1046
041d709f
CY
1047*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1048declared as dynamically bound.
1049
1050** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1051Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1052their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1053
1054** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 1055
041d709f 1056*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 1057This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 1058
041d709f 1059*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1060Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1061function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1062buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
1063right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1064"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 1065
7d301ae6 1066This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
1067direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1068in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 1069
bee0fcef 1070** Window changes
dfdb4cad 1071
c4682d18
MR
1072*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1073Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1074of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1075buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 1076
24300f5f
CY
1077**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1078windows.
dfdb4cad 1079
24300f5f 1080**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
1081Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1082`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1083act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 1084
c4682d18
MR
1085*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1086The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1087and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1088names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1089and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 1090
c4682d18
MR
1091*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1092For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1093behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
1094and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1095allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 1096
c4682d18 1097*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
1098The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1099set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1100new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1101split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1102window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 1103
c4682d18 1104*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 1105A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
1106been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1107longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 1108
b3c0dbfd
MR
1109*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1110live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 1111
c4682d18
MR
1112*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1113`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1114is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1115edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1116that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1117windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 1118
c4682d18
MR
1119*** Window-local buffer lists.
1120Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1121from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1122shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1123positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1124shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 1125
bee0fcef
CY
1126*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1127which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1128selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1129can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 1130
0a2132ba 1131*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
1132to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1133The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 1134
0a2132ba
CY
1135*** Display actions
1136
1137**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1138named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1139`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1140non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1141
1142**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1143
1144**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1145determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1146`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1147and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1148are user-customizable variables.
1149
1150See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 1151
ed6235ea
MR
1152*** New behavior of `quit-window'.
1153The behavior of `quit-window' has been changed in order to restore the
1154state before the last buffer display operation in that window.
1155
d83dc65b 1156*** The new option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
53964682 1157iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer shown in a dedicated
d83dc65b
MR
1158frame or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1159
20d2304d
CY
1160*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1161These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1162frame or window as an Elisp object.
1163
a2a25d24 1164** Completion
041d709f 1165
7d301ae6
CY
1166*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1167properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
1168- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1169- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1170
7d301ae6
CY
1171*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1172properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 1173
7d301ae6 1174*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 1175
620c53a6
SM
1176*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1177can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1178- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1179 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1180- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1181- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1182- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1183
7d301ae6
CY
1184*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1185Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1186are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
1187
1188*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1189behavior of `completing-read'.
1190
f042970d 1191** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
1192text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1193
7d301ae6 1194** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
1195Instead, the offending function is removed.
1196
b1f6fa26
CY
1197** New hook types
1198
1199*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1200passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 1201Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 1202non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 1203
b1f6fa26
CY
1204*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1205set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
1206(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1207advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 1208
0b19b281 1209** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 1210
0b19b281 1211*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 1212Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 1213
0b19b281 1214*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 1215
0b19b281 1216*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 1217
0b19b281
CY
1218*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1219jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1220instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 1221
0b19b281
CY
1222*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1223This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 1224
953cebf5 1225** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 1226named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 1227
1b9f60cc
GM
1228** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1229to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 1230
7d301ae6
CY
1231** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1232for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 1233
0b19b281 1234** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 1235
0b19b281
CY
1236*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1237characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 1238
0b19b281
CY
1239*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1240or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1241invalid input.
dfdb4cad 1242
0b19b281 1243**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 1244
2e288d54
JB
1245** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1246The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1247not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1248obsolete alias.
1249
0b19b281 1250** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 1251
0b19b281 1252*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 1253This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
1254This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1255just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1256Together with this new variable come a new hook
1257syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1258syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1259as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1260syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 1261
0b19b281 1262*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 1263
7d301ae6 1264** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 1265
4e2db1fe 1266** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 1267
15de15c6 1268** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 1269
0b19b281
CY
1270*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1271as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 1272
15de15c6
CY
1273*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1274should be derived.
dfdb4cad 1275
15de15c6
CY
1276**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1277modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1278on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 1279
15de15c6
CY
1280*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1281`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 1282
7a9a2fc6
GM
1283*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1284If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1285major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 1286
feb8a83a 1287*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 1288
7d301ae6
CY
1289** File-handling changes
1290
7d301ae6 1291*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
1292Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1293both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1294argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 1295
7d301ae6 1296*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 1297
4039c786
CY
1298** Tool-bars can display separators.
1299Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 1300i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 1301
00fe2df1
JL
1302** Image API
1303
18af70d0
CY
1304*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1305
1306**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1307
1308**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1309
1310**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1311is being animated.
00fe2df1 1312
7cb76fe0
GM
1313*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1314The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 1315
b4ac6e8c
GM
1316*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1317This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
1318
1319**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1320is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1321ImageMagick installation supports.
1322
1323**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1324image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1325functions.
1326
1327**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1328ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1329
7d301ae6
CY
1330**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1331resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1332`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1333`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 1334
7d301ae6
CY
1335** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1336passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1337action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1338example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 1339
71c17aec 1340** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
1341If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1342functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1343and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1344Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 1345
7d301ae6 1346** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 1347
7d301ae6
CY
1348*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1349It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1350connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1351parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1352must also be supplied.
1353
1354*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
1355The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1356built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1357`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1358these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
1359upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1360SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1361greater than 0.
1362
7d301ae6
CY
1363*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1364md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1365sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 1366
a6020335
MH
1367** Isearch
1368
1369*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1370
9326ba26
CY
1371** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1372The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1373now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1374time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1375with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1376displayed with a "spinning bar".
1377
3e214b50
JB
1378** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1379being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1380
001bf877
GM
1381** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1382If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
1383`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1384is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1385startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1386functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 1387
6420d28b
CY
1388** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1389
dac86404
GM
1390** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1391from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1392inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1393 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 1394
c8f6ec5c
GM
1395** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1396(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1397
27f7ef2f 1398** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
1399This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1400(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1401an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 1402
fead402d
CY
1403** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1404
7d301ae6 1405** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 1406
05f77e38
GM
1407*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1408Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1409
041d709f
CY
1410*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1411Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1412
1413*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1414
1415*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
1416Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1417
67e729a5
CY
1418*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1419
eb199145
GM
1420\f
1421* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 1422
7a22e700 1423** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
1424and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1425
7a22e700 1426** New configure.bat options
04779484 1427
7a22e700 1428*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 1429
7a22e700 1430*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 1431
7a22e700
OK
1432*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1433
a0d363f4 1434*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 1435
0a19a6f8 1436** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 1437
1f5e1a16
GM
1438** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1439(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 1440
1f5e1a16
GM
1441** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1442reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 1443
ad7c802c
CY
1444** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1445other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1446
05197f40 1447\f
a933dad1 1448----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 1449This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 1450
ab73e885 1451GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 1452it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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1453the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1454(at your option) any later version.
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1455
1456GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1457but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1458MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1459GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 1460
5b87ad55 1461You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 1462along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 1463
05197f40 1464\f
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1465Local variables:
1466mode: outline
1467paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1468end: