Document `blink-cursor-blinks'.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
ab422c4d 3Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
a1ed8b05 17Temporary note:
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18+++ indicates that all necessary updates to the manuals in doc/ are complete.
19--- means no change in the manuals is needed.
20When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you know it applies,
21otherwise leave it unmarked.
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22
23\f
95a32efb 24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
7c3d167f 25
ffdc270a 26** Emacs can be compiled with ACL support.
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27This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
ffdc270a 29configure option `--disable-acl'.
7c3d167f 30
2f23b3ab 31** Emacs can be compiled with file notification support.
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32This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
33build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
34`--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
35FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
2f23b3ab 36
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37** The configure option `without-compress-info' has been generalized,
38and renamed to `without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
39of _any_ files during installation.
40
aec32f66 41** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
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42It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
43specially.
44
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45** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
46no longer created during installation.
47
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48** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support. If this library is present
49(which it normally is on most systems), the function
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50`zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can decompress gzip-
51and zlib-format compressed data.
313546eb 52
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53---
54** Emacs for NS (OSX, GNUStep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
55pkg-config is required to find ImageMagick libraries.
56
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57** For OSX >= 10.5, the Core text based font backend from the Mac port is used.
58For GNUStep and OSX 10.4 the old backend is used.
59To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
60% defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
61
c57b2d76 62\f
95a32efb 63* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
c57b2d76 64
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65+++
66** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
67environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
68"/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
69load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
70This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
71(previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
72including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
73was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
74
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75+++
76** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
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77will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
78i.e., `path-separator').
a0833f62 79
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80+++
81** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
82Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
83will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
84to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
85
c57b2d76 86\f
95a32efb 87* Changes in Emacs 24.4
c6c08d3f 88
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89+++
90** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
91If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
92sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
93menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
94C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
95for those locations.
96
97If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
98first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
99
100If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
101customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
102(Typing M-` will always invoke `tmm-menubar', even if
103`tty-menu-open-use-tmm' is nil.)
104
a34a0ac8 105+++
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106** Key ? also describes prefix bindings like C-h.
107
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108+++
109** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
110because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
111
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112+++
113** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
114`apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
115shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
116the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
117non-nil, they output the same results.
118
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119+++
120** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
121if there is one.
122
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123** A zero prefix arg of `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
124`eval-expression' (`M-:') and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j') inserts
125a list with no limit on its length and level (by using nil values of
126`print-length' and `print-level'), and inserts additional formats for
127integers (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
128
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129** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
130directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
131that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
132
bb8b90a6 133---
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134** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
135This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
136simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
137
dfff9284 138+++
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139** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
140initial buffer.
141
6f1de4d1 142+++
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143** The *Messages* buffer is created in a new major mode `messages-buffer-mode',
144and read-only. Code that might create the *Messages* buffer should
145call the function `messages-buffer' to do so and set the mode.
146
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147** `remember-notes' creates a buffer whose content is saved on kill-emacs.
148You may think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content is preserved.
149In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch* buffer and can
150be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to `remember-notes'
151and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*". Without the second
152change, *scratch* buffer will still be there for notes that do not
153need to be preserved.
154
2e6ddb2c 155---
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156** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
157
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158** ACL support has been added.
159+++
160*** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
161+++
162*** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
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163entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
164libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
165POSIX ACL interfaces.
7c3d167f 166
99548339 167** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
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168Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
169using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
170of the buffer is visible).
99548339 171
f5df4ceb 172+++
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173** New function `add-face-text-property' has been added, which can be
174used to conveniently prepend/append new face attributes to text.
175
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176** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
177
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178** Multi-monitor support has been added.
179
180*** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
181`frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
182each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
183
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184*** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
185behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
186or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
187as just they were on X11. To get information for each physical
188monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
189`x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
190`display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
191
652b969e 192** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
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193Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
194selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
195
f88ac3bb 196** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
f6083c67 197These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
f88ac3bb 198
98104aea 199+++
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200** The blink cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (default) on X and NS.
201You can change the default by customizing the variable blink-cursor-blinks.
202Also timers for blinking are stopped when no blinking is done, so Emacs does
203not consume CPU cycles.
204
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205** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
206`frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality, plus
207some enhancements, like the ability to restore deleted frames. Command
208`frame-configuration-to-register' is still available, but unbound.
209
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210** The command `quail-help' is deleted. Use `C-h C-\'
211(`describe-input-method') instead.
212
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213** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is changed to t,
214and this variable has been marked obsolete.
215
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216** `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' prevents fill from breaking a line after
217a 1-letter word, which is an error according to Polish and
218Czech typography rules. To globally enable this feature, evaluate:
219
220 (add-hook 'fill-nobreak-predicate 'fill-single-char-nobreak-p)
221
c57b2d76 222\f
95a32efb 223* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 224
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225** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
226
d5ccb7be 227** Uniquify is enabled by default with post-forward-angle-brackets style.
4e36a6a6 228
7818df11 229** Command `rectangle-mark-mode' bound to C-x SPC makes a rectangular region.
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230Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
231
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232** C-x TAB enters a transient interactive mode.
233You can then use the left/right cursor keys to move the block of text.
234
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235** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
236the last step. Its default value is changed to nil which means a tab
237stop every `tab-width' columns.
b7d5bd82 238
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239** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
240As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
241superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
242was mistakenly retained.
243
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244** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
245bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
37f38bca 246
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247** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
248Eg View mode, etc.
249
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250+++
251** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
252If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
253visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
254left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
255bidirectional context.
256
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257** All register commands can now show help with preview.
258
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259** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
260
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261** Shell Script mode
262
263*** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
264You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
265
4f0552c2 266\f
95a32efb 267* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 268
7ae3ae39 269** CUA-mode
2013a2f9 270*** CUA-mode was changed to make use of delete-selection-mode and
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271shift-select-mode. So you can now enable it independently from
272transient-mark-mode, delete-selection-mode, and shift-select-mode.
273As a result, cua-highlight-region-shift-only is obsolete
274(you can disable transient-mark-mode to get the same result).
2013a2f9 275*** CUA's rectangles can now be used via `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
7ae3ae39 276
4b72c12b 277** `delete-selection-mode' can be used without transient-mark-mode.
f345395c 278
fdab3d0b 279** prolog-use-smie has been removed, along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
eb89dc14 280
71e3276b 281** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
a67c4ae0 282The customization can be guessed by Emacs by providing a sample indented
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283file and letting SMIE learn from it.
284
285** sh-script now uses its SMIE indentation algorithm by default.
286
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287** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
288Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
289non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
290capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
291terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
292
293This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
294usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
295"git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
296pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
297`eshell-visual-options'.
298
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299** If your Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, you can use the new
300built-in web browser `eww'.
301
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302** `remember' can now store notes in separates files
303You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
304`remember-handler-functions' option.
305
306See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
307for new options related to this function.
deee89ff 308
fba1763d 309** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
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310Affected files:
311~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
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312~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
313~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
314~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
315~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
316~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
317~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
318~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
319~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
320~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
321~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
322~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
323~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
324~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
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325Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
326~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
327~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
328~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
329
e56221d5 330
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331** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
332*** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
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333*** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
334Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
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335*** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
336
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337** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
338
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339** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
340
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341** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
342The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
343
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344** The backtrace debugger and local variables:
345*** The debugger's `e' command evaluates the code in the context at point.
346This includes using the lexical environment at point, which means that
347`e' now lets you access lexical variables as well.
348*** The backtrace debugger can display local vars with `v'.
349
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350** Battery
351
352*** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
353
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354** Buffer Menu
355
356*** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
357
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358** Calendar and Diary
359
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360*** New faces: `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
361`calendar-month-header'.
362
363*** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
364
365*** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
366
fd3a9a6b 367+++
f8780a05 368*** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
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369`diary-from-outlook'.
370
f6e8d3c1 371** VC and related modes
7aa7fff0 372
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373*** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
374whole tree revisions.
375
376*** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
377controlled tree in a window.
378
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379*** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
380received with a pull operation.
381
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382*** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
383under current version control system. When called with a prefix
384argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
7aa7fff0 385
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386*** `cvs-append-to-ignore' has been renamed to `vc-cvs-append-to-ignore'
387because it is moved to vc-cvs.el.
388
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389** cl-lib
390
391*** New macro cl-tagbody.
392
393+++
394*** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
395
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396** Calc
397
398*** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
399uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
400Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
401December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
402consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
403
404*** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
405date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
406Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
407The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
408on the given date.
409
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410*** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
411
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412** Desktop
413
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414*** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds idle time
415before auto-save of the desktop.
5db9dace 416
b958c0ad 417*** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
6585d561 418restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
36bec1b6 419`desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
6585d561 420and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
39c0e36f 421
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422** Dired
423
424*** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
425
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426** ERC
427
428*** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
429If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
430amounts of data into the ERC input.
431
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432** EPA
433
434*** New option `epa-mail-aliases'.
435
436You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
437in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
438
439If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
440that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
441is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
442
443If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
444that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
445is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
446This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
447
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448---
449** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
450
02f473a4 451** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
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452*** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
453*** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
454*** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
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455*** Icomplete-mode by defaults applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
456(setq icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer))
457will revert to the old behavior.
458
cbaece6a 459+++
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460** New features for Octave mode:
461*** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords
462*** Completion in Octave file buffers
463*** Eldoc support
464*** Jump to definition
465*** Documentation lookup/search
466*** Code cleanup and various bug fixes
467
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468** Ido
469*** Ido has a manual now.
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470*** `ido-use-virtual-buffers' takes a new value 'auto.
471*** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
3f0faa45 472
2a43515a 473** Image mode
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474
475*** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
476visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
477directory, respectively.
478
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479*** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
480`f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
481next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
482
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483*** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
484
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485---
486*** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
487When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
488It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
489callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
490
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491** Info
492
493*** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
494entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
495`info-apropos'.
496
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497** Hi-Lock
498
499*** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
500will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
501
502+++
503*** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
504highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
505using the next face automatically.
506
d289938a 507** Search and Replace
279f9b06 508
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509*** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
510starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
511symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
512
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513*** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
514and adds it to the search string.
515
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516*** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
517between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
518when it's nil).
01dea85f 519
d289938a
JL
520*** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
521and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
522
3ee4cd64
JL
523*** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
524`M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
525backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
526
80fa505f
AM
527+++
528*** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
529Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
530
6e8cfc81
JL
531*** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
532`isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
533`isearch-yank-line'.
534
a22289f7
JL
535*** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
536of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
537In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
538of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
539the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
540The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
541that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
542
5a3cbc03 543** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
6827cac1
BW
544See MH-E-NEWS for details.
545
13a40633
GM
546---
547** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
548Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
549
550---
551** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
552of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
553
4f0552c2
GM
554+++
555** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
556
8b62d742
SM
557** trace-function was largely rewritten.
558New features include:
559- no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
560- additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
561 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
562 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
563 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
564 (point) when the function is invoked.
565
9631677d
SS
566** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has new types of operation:
567When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
c38a186c
JL
568it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
569duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
02f473a4
JB
570When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called interactively with
571C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
c38a186c 572
ad4de702
MN
573** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
574space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
575`just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
576leave different number of spaces.
577
d29bf51c
SB
578** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
579New features include:
580- support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
581- renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
582- sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
adc5dbce 583- cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
d29bf51c
SB
584- more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
585 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
586- highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
587- moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
588 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
589- reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
590- extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
8bcced1f 591The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user options.
d29bf51c
SB
592To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
593incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
594item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
595later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
596todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
597
aefa2ead 598** Tramp
26280467 599
179923f7
MA
600*** The experimental url syntax for remote file names is withdrawn.
601
aefa2ead
MA
602+++
603*** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
19dc8b9e
MA
604devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
605can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
26280467 606
19dc8b9e
MA
607*** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
608"scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
609"ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
610when possible.
26280467 611
ed7367b1
MA
612+++
613*** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
614which support POSIX ACLs.
aefa2ead 615
f1c7dee9
MA
616+++
617*** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
618for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
619
238cebef
GM
620** VHDL mode
621
622*** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
623
624*** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
625
433212bf
CY
626** Woman
627
628*** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
88c45e34 629are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
433212bf 630
aa534cb7
AG
631** Eshell
632
f1c7dee9 633*** Added Eshell-Tramp module
aa534cb7 634External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
f1c7dee9 635Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
aa534cb7
AG
636module.
637
750ae9b2
DG
638** Package
639
640*** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
0fb17a18
DG
641repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
642vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
750ae9b2
DG
643
644*** `describe-package' buffer uses the `:url' extra property to
645display a `Homepage' header, if it's present.
646
bb102690
GM
647** New term.el option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
648
fa5265fc
DE
649** CEDET
650
651*** EDE
652
653**** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
654It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
655buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
656
657**** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
658Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
659target architecture auto-detection.
660
661*** Semantic
662
663**** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
664
665**** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
666They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the modeline.
667
668**** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
669This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
670
671**** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros which open new scope.
672For example, this enables parsing of macros which open new namespaces.
673
674**** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
675
770de7cf
CY
676** Obsolete packages:
677
122a7e46
SM
678*** Iswitchb is made obsolete by icomplete-mode.
679
770de7cf
CY
680*** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
681
27c8b6eb
GM
682+++
683*** sup-mouse.el.
684
ce3e7725
CY
685*** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
686
d29bf51c
SB
687*** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
688
30bce3f0
MA
689*** xesam.el.
690
4e16ddf4
GM
691+++
692*** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
693
5313bbc7
GM
694---
695*** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
696has not been relevant for some time.
697
0463c1ef
PE
698** Shell
699
700*** `explicit-bash-args' now always defaults to use --noediting.
701During initialization, Emacs no longer expends a process to decide
702whether it is safe to use Bash's --noediting option. These days
703--noediting is ubiquitous; it was introduced in 1996 in Bash version 2.
704
990b9f68
MA
705+++
706** There is a new macro `skip-unless' for skipping ERT tests. See the manual.
707
ee4f0261
DG
708** Imenu
709
710*** New option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
711
1ecfd96e
BB
712** Ruby mode
713
714*** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
715
716*** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
717
718*** New mode menu.
719
720*** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
721
722*** Add more Ruby file types to `auto-mode-alist'.
723
b520f210
DG
724*** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
725
47e59c66
DG
726** JS Mode
727
728*** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
729If declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
730are lined up to the first one.
731
732*** We now recognize and better indent continuations in array
733comprehensions.
734
735*** New option `js-switch-indent-offset`.
736
4f0552c2 737\f
95a32efb 738* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
02f473a4 739
002668e1
TZ
740** New `superword-mode' in subword.el
741`superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
742symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
743using the same internal functions.
744
231d8498
SM
745** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
746It is layered as:
747- add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
748 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
749- advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
750 much like `defadvice' does.
751
8cd4636c
JB
752** New frameset.el package.
753It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
754or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
755frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
756at some point in the future.
757
fb830820
MA
758+++
759** The package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
f1c7dee9
MA
760notifications. It requires, that Emacs is compiled with one of the
761low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
762
c57b2d76 763\f
95a32efb 764* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
da03ef8a 765
3472b6c6
SM
766** `kill-region' lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
767
ef566920
BR
768** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers which are ready to
769run. The new optional CHECK-TIMERS param allows for the prior behavior.
770
a104f656
SM
771** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
772
db3b7db5
SM
773** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
774Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
775
0b31660d
SM
776** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
777(See file-coding-system-alist.) In most cases, this change is transparent, but
778files that contain unusual characters without specifying an explicit coding
779system may fail to load with obscure errors.
179fcac8 780You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit `coding:' cookie.
0b31660d 781
bfa3acd6
SM
782** overriding-terminal-local-map does not replace the local keymaps any more.
783It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
784whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
785
a0eb10b3 786** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1aa8d505
SM
787Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
788
25c09217
SM
789** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
790Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
791keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
792to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
793
99d0d6dc
SM
794** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
795
e02230bf
SM
796** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
797More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
798value when looking up variables.
799
eadf1faa
SM
800** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
801`symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
802`fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
803
3c442f8b
SM
804** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
805special-forms any more.
7db1bda8 806
da03ef8a
SM
807** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
808VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
809spurious warnings about an unused var.
810
7c3d167f
RF
811** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
812The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
813alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
814`file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
815file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
816
954b166e
PE
817** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
818Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
819in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1af4c220
GM
820
821** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now treated
2a08047a
GM
822as regexps rather than literal strings. Technically this is an
823incompatible change, but unless you are using interpreter-mode-alist
824for something (not just adding elements to it), it ought not to affect you.
1af4c220 825
c57b2d76 826\f
97a1cd9d 827* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
57618ecf 828
1f41ee56
GM
829** New option `load-prefer-newer', if non-nil, means that when both
830.el and .elc versions of a file exist, rather than `load' always
831choosing the .elc version, it will choose whichever is newer
832(unless you explicitly specify one or the other).
833
740bcff0
SM
834** New function get-pos-property.
835
3472b6c6
SM
836** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
837
2b2d19f2 838+++
ac776dae
EZ
839** Functions that pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminal types,
840including TTYs.
0a12fca0
EZ
841This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog', `message-box',
842`yes-or-no-p', etc.
843
ffe759eb
EZ
844The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
845display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
846frame.
847
3e0b94e7
DC
848** New bool-vector set operation functions:
849*** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
850*** `bool-vector-union'
851*** `bool-vector-intersection'
852*** `bool-vector-set-difference'
853*** `bool-vector-not'
25201ef0 854*** `bool-vector-subsetp'
ec2c4ee6
PE
855*** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
856*** `bool-vector-count-population'
3e0b94e7 857
ebb99847
BR
858** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= now take many arguments.
859
8c27f5ff
SM
860** The second argument of `eval' can now be a lexical-environment.
861
862** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
54bd972f
SM
863+++
864** New function `define-error'.
865
7fd72e2c
SM
866** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
867
de0503df
SM
868+++
869** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
870
7b530552
BB
871** New library helpers.el for misc helper functions
872*** `hash-table-keys'
873*** `hash-table-values'
015b3b3e
BB
874*** `string-blank-p`
875*** `string-empty-p`
4301875e 876*** `string-join`
447bdcb8 877*** `string-reverse`
b55aea38
BB
878*** `string-trim-left'
879*** `string-trim-right'
880*** `string-trim'
7b530552 881
dd8791e9 882** Obsoleted functions:
89561f72 883*** `log10'
dd8791e9
SM
884*** `dont-compile'
885*** `lisp-complete-symbol'
886*** `field-complete'
887*** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
66fc57e3
JL
888*** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
889*** `isearch-filter-visible'
e3eb1bb7 890*** `generic-make-keywords-list'
d3e9f3a8 891
d36ed1c8
SM
892** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
893The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
894*** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
895*** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
896*** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
897
2bb3a748
BB
898** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
899It has been replaced by the symbol property 'interactive-only.
900
77c92cb9
RS
901** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
902The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
903the start and end of each substring.
d36ed1c8 904
41ce6f70
BB
905** New function `string-suffix-p'.
906
f557c1b1
SM
907** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
908
81606b10
RS
909** Support for filesystem notifications.
910Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
911creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
2f23b3ab
MA
912`glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
913MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
914versions.
81606b10 915
add89f61
MA
916** Changes in autorevert.el
917
918---
919*** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
920are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
921disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
922nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
923excluded from file notifications can be specified by
924`auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
925
926---
927*** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
928of remote files when set to non-nil.
929
1c4f115d
CY
930** Face changes
931
02f473a4 932*** The function `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
1c4f115d
CY
933Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
934set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
935property using the supplied face spec.
936
937*** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
938rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
939
073ca75b
JL
940*** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
941specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
942
3c334c14 943*** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
920d0654
XF
944specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
945color that would otherwise have been used.
3c334c14 946
f0c954fa
GM
947** Image API
948
949+++
950*** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
951It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
952whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
953
954+++
955*** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
956Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
957
958+++
959*** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
960and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
961
3a2ddc2d
GM
962*** You can change the speed of animated images.
963
fa5265fc
DE
964** EIEIO
965
966*** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
967**** object-name -> eieio-object-name
968**** object-class -> eieio-object-class
969**** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
970**** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
971**** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
972**** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
973**** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
974**** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
975**** class-children -> eieio-class-children
976**** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
977**** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
978**** All generated class-* and object-* field accessors are now
979prefixed with `eieio-' as well.
980
981*** Obsoleted functions:
982**** class-of
983**** class-direct-subclasses
984**** class-direct-superclasses
985
1b796d6b
EZ
986** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
987
988---
989*** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
990This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
991be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
992any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
993
994---
995*** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
996Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
997`:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
998text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
999respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1000t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1001ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1002with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1003text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1004iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1005inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1006see.
1007The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1008UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1009
1010These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1011`undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1012`:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1013`coding-system-type' function.)
1014
954b166e
PE
1015** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1 argument
1016with the same interpretation as the returned value of `visited-file-modtime'.
1017
855b17af 1018** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
671d5c16 1019** New functions special-form-p and macrop.
57618ecf
SM
1020** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
1021text-property on the first char.
1022
32e5c58c
SM
1023** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
1024and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
1025
70743157 1026** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
b5029e23
PE
1027When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
1028DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
1029is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
1030named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
1031through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
1032Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
1033
70743157
PE
1034On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1035regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
b5029e23 1036
97976f9f
PE
1037** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1038Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1039and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1040platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1041
1042** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1043argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1044used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1045
1046** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1047
7c3d167f
RF
1048** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1049`preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
1050and ACL entries.
1051
67982e2b
SM
1052** The `common-substring' argument of display-completion-list is obsolete.
1053Either use `completion-all-completions' which already returns highlighted
1054strings (including for partial or substring completion) or call
1055`completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
1056
8fa2654e
CS
1057** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1058
1059*** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
0a2da075 1060and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
8fa2654e
CS
1061meant to be used by other packages.
1062
c57b2d76 1063\f
97a1cd9d 1064* Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
95a32efb 1065
7605d081
GM
1066** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1067It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1068platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1069tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
671d4bfc
GM
1070
1071Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1072the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1073now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1074programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1075libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1076version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1077version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1078share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1079files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1080directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1081need to set any variables due to this change.)
1082
7df14908
EZ
1083+++
1084** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1085whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1086
1087The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1088is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1089which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1090
5248293f
GM
1091+++
1092** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1093The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1094directory where Emacs was running.
1095
8549f9e8
EZ
1096+++
1097** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1098Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1099Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1100modifying it has no effect.
1101
343a2aef
EZ
1102---
1103** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1104This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
1105edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1106"Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1107file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1108
c57b2d76
GM
1109** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1110Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
1111Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
1112native is the default.
1113
95a32efb 1114\f
2a1e2476 1115* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
b8df54ff 1116
6bc66c10 1117** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
823b2fb6
GM
1118If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1119`--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1120to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
d71a6517 1121You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
823b2fb6 1122`--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
da3d2105 1123
6bc66c10 1124** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
da3d2105
DA
1125an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1126
33cb2043
GM
1127** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1128features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
b8df54ff 1129
33cb2043
GM
1130** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1131Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
64420fcd
GM
1132warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1133system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1134the results may be useful to developers.
b8df54ff 1135
823b2fb6 1136** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
6bc66c10 1137renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
d71a6517
GM
1138Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1139check that this option enables.
1140
823b2fb6 1141** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
501390c5
PE
1142as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1143
f14a4380
GM
1144** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1145`--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1146binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1147etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1148links between the various manuals.
1a9c6830 1149
823b2fb6
GM
1150** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1151overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
6bc66c10 1152to "emacs-VERSION".
823b2fb6 1153
a4a18b8b
GM
1154** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1155
187e9b90
GM
1156** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1157/usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1158you want them.
1159
6bc66c10 1160** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
276d5f5d
GM
1161(from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1162no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1163
a1ed8b05 1164\f
2a1e2476 1165* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
e5fcdb5e
GM
1166
1167** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1168lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
823b2fb6 1169been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
e5fcdb5e 1170
4107c81e
GM
1171** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1172
a1ed8b05 1173\f
2a1e2476 1174* Changes in Emacs 24.3
a1ed8b05 1175
6bc66c10 1176** Help
c89926a5 1177
6bc66c10 1178*** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
c89926a5
CY
1179When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1180contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1181automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1182correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1183
1184*** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1185even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1186autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1187
6bc66c10 1188** ImageMagick
cd996018 1189
6bc66c10
GM
1190*** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1191:background image specification property.
cd996018 1192
6bc66c10 1193*** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
c505aaeb
CY
1194It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1195explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
7d806bfe 1196automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
2f940384 1197
c505aaeb 1198*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
823b2fb6
GM
1199ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1200afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
2f940384 1201
7afbaca4 1202*** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
60b5f187
GM
1203ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1204`imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1205treated as images.
c505aaeb 1206
f3f9606c
LMI
1207*** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
1208keywords.
1209
8259030d 1210*** Some data types aren't auto-detected by ImageMagick. Adding
c6b7ccaa
LMI
1211:format to `create-image' may help if the content type is in the
1212new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
8259030d 1213
6bc66c10
GM
1214** Minibuffer
1215
1216*** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1217next and previous path separator, respectively.
c505aaeb 1218
6bc66c10
GM
1219*** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1220in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1221non-nil before enabling the mode.
1222
1223** Mode line
1224
1225*** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1226(shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1227that does not have its own specialized help text.
1228
1229*** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1230`set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1231
1232** Server and client
2f940384 1233
f938eda9
CY
1234*** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1235if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1236or expression to evaluate.
db80bdc8 1237
f938eda9 1238*** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
f938eda9
CY
1239
1240** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1241On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1242of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
5248293f 1243that support backtraces.
2e2d2a13 1244
6bc66c10
GM
1245** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1246This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1247
1248** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1249Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1250respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1251
1252** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1253and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1254
f938eda9
CY
1255** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
1256`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
de6ff46d 1257
6bc66c10 1258** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
f938eda9
CY
1259It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1260files (use this with caution).
dc0f75c8 1261
6bc66c10
GM
1262** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1263variables on remote hosts.
21ffb35a 1264
f85f636a
CY
1265** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1266The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1267
6bc66c10
GM
1268** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1269Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1270
e78e7e48
CY
1271** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1272has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1273The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1274`C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1275
6bc66c10 1276** Internationalization
2f940384 1277
f938eda9 1278*** New language environment: Persian.
2f940384 1279
f938eda9
CY
1280*** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1281
6bc66c10 1282** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
2f940384 1283
823b2fb6 1284*** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
2f940384 1285
1a9c6830
GM
1286*** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1287menu/toolbar.
1288
a1ed8b05 1289\f
2a1e2476 1290* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
c25df26e 1291
6bc66c10 1292** Search and Replace
d39d3c8e 1293
f938eda9
CY
1294*** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1295Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1296sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1297variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
823b2fb6 1298similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
2f940384 1299
f938eda9
CY
1300*** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1301This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
2f940384 1302
f938eda9
CY
1303*** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1304If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1305The default is nil.
2f940384 1306
b9cb2387
JL
1307*** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1308and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1309`M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1310
6bc66c10 1311** Navigation commands
48de8b12 1312
6bc66c10
GM
1313*** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1314
1315*** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1316
1317*** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1318interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1319
1320** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1321properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1322removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
48de8b12 1323
48de8b12
CY
1324** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1325M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1326of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1327
f938eda9 1328** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
826b3235 1329
48de8b12
CY
1330** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1331`ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
b2459884 1332
48de8b12
CY
1333** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1334It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1335accidentally type.
f938eda9 1336
6bc66c10
GM
1337** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1338It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
f938eda9 1339
6bc66c10 1340** Registers
f938eda9 1341
823b2fb6 1342*** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
f938eda9 1343
f938eda9 1344*** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
823b2fb6
GM
1345the text to put between collected texts for use with
1346M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
f1f4dba0 1347
a1ed8b05 1348\f
2a1e2476 1349* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
ae4969c2 1350
6bc66c10 1351** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
f938eda9 1352
89660017 1353*** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
823b2fb6
GM
1354`cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1355i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1356use the "cl--" prefix).
7c1898a7 1357
823b2fb6
GM
1358If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1359provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1360few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1361pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1362rather than `cl-foo*'.
7c1898a7 1363
92246540 1364The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
823b2fb6 1365provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
7c1898a7 1366
89660017
SM
1367*** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1368Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
e8693c96
GM
1369In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1370whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
89660017
SM
1371
1372*** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
823b2fb6
GM
1373The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1374(as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1375definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1376is in use.
89660017 1377
f94b04fc 1378*** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
4ddedf94
GM
1379The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1380of `symbol-function' in place forms.
f94b04fc 1381
89660017 1382*** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
823b2fb6
GM
1383A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1384to nil rather than being made unbound.
89660017 1385
9512f820
GM
1386*** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1387(use features from gv.el instead):
1388`define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
031b2ea7
GM
1389`defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1390`define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
2b4da3ff 1391`get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
f94b04fc 1392
6bc66c10 1393** Diff mode
f938eda9 1394
6bc66c10
GM
1395*** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1396modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1397`diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1398of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1399and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
f938eda9 1400
6bc66c10
GM
1401*** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1402face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1403changes in context diffs.
2f940384 1404
6bc66c10
GM
1405*** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1406whitespace introduced by a diff.
f938eda9 1407
6bc66c10
GM
1408** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1409
1410** Python mode
1411
1412A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1413per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1414shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1415text based shell).
1416
1417*** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1418**** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1419**** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1420**** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1421**** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1422
1423*** Some user options have been removed, including:
1424
1425**** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1426
1427**** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
d5b1b1aa 1428Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
6bc66c10
GM
1429
1430**** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1431calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1432
1433**** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1434Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1435
1436**** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1437Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1438
1439**** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1440`python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1441No longer relevant.
1442
1443*** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1444**** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1445**** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1446**** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1447**** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1448**** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1449**** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1450**** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1451**** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1452**** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1453**** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1454**** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1455**** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1456**** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1457**** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1458**** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1459**** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1460and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1461**** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1462**** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1463**** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
e76f0800 1464
f938eda9
CY
1465** D-Bus
1466
f938eda9
CY
1467*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1468
f938eda9
CY
1469*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1470
f938eda9
CY
1471*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1472if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1473
823b2fb6
GM
1474*** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1475It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
f938eda9 1476
823b2fb6 1477*** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
f938eda9 1478
f938eda9 1479*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
6bc66c10 1480according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
f938eda9 1481
f938eda9
CY
1482*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1483
f938eda9
CY
1484*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1485
6bc66c10
GM
1486** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1487Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
f938eda9
CY
1488
1489** Dired
2f940384 1490
f938eda9
CY
1491*** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1492if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1493Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
2f940384 1494
823b2fb6
GM
1495*** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1496`dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
f938eda9 1497file at point.
2f940384 1498
f938eda9 1499*** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
823b2fb6 1500`DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
f938eda9 1501mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
2f940384 1502
88c45e34 1503*** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
f938eda9
CY
1504It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1505In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
2f940384 1506
f938eda9
CY
1507*** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1508The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1509
02969baf
GM
1510** ERC
1511
6e5e9b70
GM
1512*** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1513receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
02969baf
GM
1514
1515*** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1516channel keys found.
f938eda9 1517
274f5de6
GM
1518*** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1519only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
f925b109 1520
6bc66c10 1521** reStructuredText mode
f938eda9 1522
6bc66c10
GM
1523*** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1524fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1525and improved.
f938eda9 1526
6bc66c10 1527*** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
f938eda9 1528
6bc66c10
GM
1529*** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1530Sphinx support has been improved.
f938eda9 1531
6bc66c10 1532*** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
f938eda9 1533
6bc66c10 1534*** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
f938eda9 1535
6bc66c10 1536*** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
bc7be45d 1537
6bc66c10 1538*** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
358c19d9 1539
dba3cda3
GM
1540** Ruby mode
1541
1542*** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1543in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1544steps definitions.
1545
1546*** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1547
1548*** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1549
1550*** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1551
1552**** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1553
1554**** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1555
1556**** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1557appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1558and `end-of-defun-function'.
1559
1560**** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1561`reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1562
6bc66c10 1563** Shell Script mode
40d8bcb8 1564
6bc66c10 1565*** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
40d8bcb8 1566
6bc66c10 1567*** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
40d8bcb8 1568
6bc66c10 1569*** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
40d8bcb8 1570
6bc66c10 1571** VHDL mode
40d8bcb8 1572
6bc66c10 1573*** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
40d8bcb8 1574
6bc66c10 1575*** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
40d8bcb8 1576
6bc66c10 1577*** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
40d8bcb8 1578
6bc66c10 1579*** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
40d8bcb8 1580
6bc66c10 1581** Apropos
40d8bcb8 1582
6bc66c10
GM
1583*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1584These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1585see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
d13c8be6 1586
6bc66c10
GM
1587*** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1588(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
d13c8be6 1589
6bc66c10 1590** Buffer Menu
d13c8be6 1591
6bc66c10 1592*** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
d13c8be6 1593
6bc66c10
GM
1594*** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1595Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
d13c8be6 1596
86e100a6
GM
1597** Calc
1598
1599*** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1600To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1601default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1602
6bc66c10 1603** Calendar
d13c8be6 1604
6bc66c10
GM
1605*** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1606See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
d13c8be6 1607
6bc66c10 1608*** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
ee97deee 1609
6bc66c10
GM
1610*** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1611Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
8b0823d6 1612
0058cae2
GM
1613** CEDET
1614
1615*** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1616are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1617are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1618
1619*** EDE
1620
1621**** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1622choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1623
1624**** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1625
1626**** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1627
1628**** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1629
1630**** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1631
1632**** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1633
1634*** Semantic
1635
1636**** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1637
1638**** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1639
1640**** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1641such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1642If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1643
1644**** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1645
1646**** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1647
1648**** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1649
1650**** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1651
1652**** Improved tooltip completion.
1653
1654*** SRecode
1655
1656**** The SRecode manual is now included.
1657
1658**** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1659include differentiation.
1660
1661**** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1662particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1663mode (like Java).
1664
1665**** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1666
1667**** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1668default -> c++ -> arduino.
1669
6bc66c10 1670** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
42917e79 1671
6bc66c10 1672** Customize
35d98877 1673
6bc66c10 1674*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
35d98877 1675
6bc66c10
GM
1676*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1677`customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1678these commands now).
782fbf2a 1679
f938eda9 1680** Term
782fbf2a 1681
823b2fb6
GM
1682*** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1683are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
fc72b15c 1684
02969baf
GM
1685*** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1686by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1687`term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
cf20dee0 1688
05ecb497 1689** Tramp
2f940384 1690
02969baf 1691*** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
05ecb497 1692
823b2fb6 1693*** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
05ecb497 1694
ce7b18ec 1695** URL
2f940384 1696
ce7b18ec
CY
1697*** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1698Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1699appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
823b2fb6 1700So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
ce7b18ec 1701and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2f940384 1702
ce7b18ec
CY
1703*** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1704The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1705in case that is not properly encoded.
1706
843571cb
LMI
1707*** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
1708allows deleting selected cookies.
1709
6bc66c10
GM
1710** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1711The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1712server properties.
f938eda9 1713
6bc66c10
GM
1714** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1715See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1716`flymake-warning-bitmap'.
f938eda9 1717
6bc66c10
GM
1718** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1719specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1720the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
f938eda9 1721
6bc66c10
GM
1722** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1723The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
f938eda9 1724
6bc66c10
GM
1725** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1726`banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
ce7b18ec 1727
6bc66c10
GM
1728** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1729closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
f938eda9 1730
6bc66c10 1731** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
f938eda9 1732
6bc66c10
GM
1733** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1734for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1735`*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
f938eda9 1736
6bc66c10
GM
1737** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1738If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1739by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1740that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
f938eda9 1741
6bc66c10
GM
1742** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1743(and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1744column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
f938eda9 1745
02969baf 1746** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
05b621a6 1747enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
f938eda9 1748
6bc66c10 1749** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
823b2fb6 1750it is enabled.
f938eda9 1751
6bc66c10
GM
1752** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1753The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1754
1755** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
f938eda9 1756
d1069532
SM
1757** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1758*** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1759*** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1760*** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1761*** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1762*** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1763*** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1764*** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1765*** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1766*** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1767*** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1768*** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1769*** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1770*** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1771*** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1772*** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1773*** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1774*** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1775*** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1776*** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1777*** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1778*** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1779*** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
f938eda9 1780
6bc66c10 1781** Obsolete packages
2f940384 1782
797e6e88
SM
1783*** assoc.el
1784In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1785And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1786inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
3c74813a 1787*** bruce.el
b4617547 1788*** cust-print.el
daed4003 1789*** ledit.el
82f289a4 1790*** mailpost.el
d57de7fe 1791*** mouse-sel.el
3c74813a 1792*** patcomp.el
1a9c6830 1793
a1ed8b05 1794\f
2a1e2476 1795* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
b4d3bc10 1796
6bc66c10
GM
1797** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1798Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1799The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1800`custom-variable-p'.
090cf9db 1801
6bc66c10
GM
1802** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1803and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1804`defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1805function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
090cf9db 1806
823b2fb6
GM
1807** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1808every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
0e23ef9d
PE
1809random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1810sequence in later calls.
1811
d32e47af
LM
1812** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1813that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1814non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1815
2cec368c
MR
1816** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1817It does so even if the window was selected before.
1818
6bc66c10
GM
1819** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1820font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1821depends on the graphical library.
bbf908bc 1822
eeddc531
CY
1823** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1824third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1825
6bc66c10 1826** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
a59d531e 1827
ab7f1c43
GM
1828** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1829Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1830differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1831define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1832gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1833
6bc66c10
GM
1834** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1835but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1836still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
72b255c7 1837
6bc66c10 1838** Miscellaneous name changes
823b2fb6
GM
1839Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1840or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
72b255c7 1841
72b255c7 1842*** Renamed functions
72b255c7
PE
1843**** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1844**** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1845**** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1846**** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1847**** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1848**** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1849 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1850**** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1851
1852*** Renamed hooks
1853The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1854are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
72b255c7
PE
1855**** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1856**** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1857**** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1858
6bc66c10 1859*** Renamed variables
72b255c7
PE
1860**** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1861**** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1862 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1863
02969baf
GM
1864** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1865*** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
78f3273a
CY
1866*** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1867*** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
a5f2b6ec
CY
1868*** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1869*** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1870*** `set-char-table-default'
02969baf 1871*** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
a5f2b6ec 1872*** `compile-internal'
02969baf 1873*** `modeline'
59f7af81 1874*** `mode-line-inverse-video'
02969baf 1875*** `follow-mode-off-hook'
a5f2b6ec 1876*** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
63820c5c 1877(use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
a5f2b6ec
CY
1878*** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1879(use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1880*** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1881*** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1882*** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1883*** `vc-checkout-carefully'
78f3273a 1884
a1ed8b05 1885\f
93e0bed6 1886* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
ef24141c 1887
2ee3d7f0 1888** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
f938eda9 1889`setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
ebdbfb95
GM
1890You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1891`gv-define-setter', etc.
2ee3d7f0 1892
6bc66c10
GM
1893** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1894This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1895but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1896These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1897to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1898warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1899You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1900
1901** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1902Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1903When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1904CPU time or memory allocations.
1905
500fcedc
SM
1906** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1907The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1908
6bc66c10
GM
1909** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1910
1911** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2f940384 1912
6bc66c10 1913** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
cd996018 1914of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
823b2fb6 1915second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
cd996018
CY
1916in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1917More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1918
f938eda9 1919** Completion
500fcedc 1920
f938eda9
CY
1921*** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1922in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
f95e9344 1923
f938eda9
CY
1924*** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1925table, but with a different prefix.
1926
6bc66c10 1927** Debugger
f95e9344 1928
f938eda9
CY
1929*** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1930These do not trigger the debugger.
f95e9344 1931
57fc0fee
GM
1932*** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1933debugger buffer when exiting debug.
45b82ad0
SM
1934
1935*** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1936message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1937to work out which code is doing something.
2f940384 1938
45b82ad0
SM
1939*** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1940recursive invocations.
fa2bcf43 1941
6bc66c10 1942** Window handling
2f940384 1943
6bc66c10
GM
1944*** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1945fit the contents.
2f940384 1946
6bc66c10
GM
1947*** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1948if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
8e17c9ba 1949
7fe37cfc
GM
1950*** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1951`with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
fa2bcf43 1952
8e17c9ba
MR
1953*** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1954reused.
c5e28e39 1955
823b2fb6 1956*** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
43bcfda6 1957window's point when switching buffers.
7c82753d 1958
9139632a
JL
1959*** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1960display the buffer in a window.
1961
1962*** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
f0cfa5fe 1963caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
9139632a 1964displaying the buffer in a window.
f0cfa5fe 1965
6bc66c10
GM
1966*** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1967specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1968
1969*** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1970non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
7c82753d 1971
fa2bcf43
MR
1972*** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1973tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1974selected.
2f940384 1975
fa2bcf43
MR
1976*** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1977specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2f940384 1978
6bc66c10
GM
1979*** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1980and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1981
1982*** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1983now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1984
1985*** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
5938d519 1986
77f1f99c
CY
1987*** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1988appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1989in Emacs 24.1:
823b2fb6 1990**** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
77f1f99c 1991**** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
823b2fb6 1992**** `display-buffer-function'
77f1f99c 1993**** `special-display-buffer-names'
823b2fb6 1994**** `special-display-frame-alist'
77f1f99c 1995**** `special-display-function'
823b2fb6 1996**** `special-display-regexps'
77f1f99c 1997
ab0fa4e4 1998** Time
2f940384 1999
ab0fa4e4
PE
2000*** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2001must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2002by the underlying C implementation.
2f940384 2003
f938eda9
CY
2004*** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2005(HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2006PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
823b2fb6
GM
2007functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2008`format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
f938eda9 2009stamps are still accepted.
2f940384 2010
823b2fb6 2011*** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
f938eda9
CY
2012[TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2013The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
823b2fb6 2014accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2f940384 2015
c4132fd4
PE
2016*** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2017(t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2018
0058cae2
GM
2019** EIEIO
2020
2021*** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2022
2023**** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2024the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2025if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2026compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2027warning is issued.
2028
2029**** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2030without evaluation of suspicious code.
2031
2032**** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2033of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2034
2035*** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2036of filename support to generated symbols.
2037
f938eda9 2038** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
823b2fb6 2039instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
f938eda9
CY
2040Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2041on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2042log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2043
6bc66c10 2044** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
f938eda9 2045
6bc66c10
GM
2046** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2047
2048*** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2049
2050*** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2051
2052** Miscellaneous new functions
2053
2054*** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2055takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
f938eda9 2056
847a0561 2057*** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2f940384 2058
847a0561 2059*** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2f940384 2060
f938eda9 2061*** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2f940384 2062
f938eda9 2063*** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2f940384 2064
f938eda9 2065*** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
c990426a 2066
f938eda9 2067*** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
f938eda9 2068
f938eda9 2069*** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
547d6865 2070
f938eda9 2071*** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
f938eda9 2072
f938eda9 2073*** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
c990426a 2074
f938eda9 2075** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
847a0561 2076*** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
f938eda9 2077*** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1a9c6830 2078*** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
847a0561 2079*** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
93cacb6d 2080*** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
0e2ae83d 2081*** `query-replace-interactive'
49238e7f 2082*** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
86aa551c 2083
adce950d 2084\f
93e0bed6 2085* Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
9078ead6 2086
4e98ad15 2087** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
823b2fb6 2088Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
53a63be6 2089
1a9c6830 2090** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
6e9f7997
DC
2091`cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2092`cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2093code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2094between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
de6e3a60 2095
4e98ad15 2096** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1ab0c851 2097Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
4e98ad15
GM
2098`mouse-autoselect-window'.
2099
1a9c6830 2100** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
4e98ad15 2101
823b2fb6 2102** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
4e98ad15
GM
2103support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2104
4e98ad15
GM
2105** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2106
823b2fb6 2107** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
4e98ad15
GM
2108directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2109
2a1e2476
GM
2110\f
2111* Changes in Emacs 24.2
2112
5190da91 2113** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
6dad7178 2114
9078ead6 2115\f
eb199145 2116* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 2117
31fd3586
GM
2118** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2119to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2120also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2121--without-gconf.
338648ad 2122
31fd3586
GM
2123** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2124This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2125found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2126`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 2127
31fd3586
GM
2128** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2129This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2130found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2131`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 2132
31fd3586
GM
2133** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2134This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2135found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2136`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 2137This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 2138
043efd56
GM
2139** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2140This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2141found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2142`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2143
7d301ae6
CY
2144** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2145You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2146
7d301ae6 2147** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 2148With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
0a768890
PE
2149On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2150to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 2151
7d301ae6 2152** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
31fd3586
GM
2153These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2154lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2155
7d301ae6 2156** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
31fd3586
GM
2157This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2158This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
041d709f
CY
2159
2160** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2161Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2162
041d709f
CY
2163** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2164If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2165
0bfd685e 2166\f
eb199145 2167* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 2168
198a7a97 2169** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
adbf62ff
GM
2170command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2171longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 2172
66b7b0fe 2173** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1b5e5b0c
GM
2174from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2175EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 2176Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 2177
0bfd685e 2178\f
eb199145 2179* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 2180
a2a25d24 2181** Completion
fdeb32ec 2182
dfdb4cad
CY
2183*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2184rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2185
de0bde62 2186*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 2187
a2a25d24
SM
2188*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2189and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
dfdb4cad
CY
2190
2191*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2192
2193*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 2194default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 2195
a2a25d24 2196*** New completion style `substring'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2197
2198*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2199
2200*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 2201
6870aaef 2202** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 2203
7d301ae6
CY
2204*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2205This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2206is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2207to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2208(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2209`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 2210
e78e7e48
CY
2211*** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2212transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2213is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2214command.
dfdb4cad 2215
7d301ae6
CY
2216*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2217and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 2218
041d709f 2219** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 2220
7d301ae6 2221*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 2222
041d709f 2223*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 2224
7d301ae6
CY
2225*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2226parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
dfdb4cad
CY
2227
2228*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2229its exit status is 1.
2230
041d709f
CY
2231*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2232This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2233to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2234
d0ce9f8c
MB
2235** Internationalization changes
2236
d0ce9f8c 2237*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
7d301ae6
CY
2238Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2239displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
dfdb4cad
CY
2240scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2241implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2242with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 2243
041d709f 2244**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 2245To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 2246
041d709f
CY
2247**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2248If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
dfdb4cad
CY
2249paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2250to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2251paragraph.
f4b6ba46 2252
7d301ae6
CY
2253Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2254the right window edge.
f1816485 2255
dfdb4cad
CY
2256*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2257or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2258terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2259specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
22601-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 2261
9702b7a1
GM
2262*** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2263(farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
041d709f 2264
939db9ac
CY
2265*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2266(U+2010 and U+2011).
2267
7d301ae6 2268*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
31fd3586
GM
2269Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2270automatically select it.
2271
7d301ae6
CY
2272** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2273This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2274from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 2275
7d301ae6
CY
2276*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2277selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 2278
7d301ae6 2279*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 2280
7d301ae6
CY
2281*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2282Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2283nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 2284
dfdb4cad
CY
2285** Custom theme changes
2286
7d301ae6
CY
2287*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2288interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 2289
7d301ae6 2290*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
dfdb4cad
CY
2291Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2292value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2293`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2294`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2295built-in Custom themes.
2296
7d301ae6
CY
2297*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2298If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2299offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2300default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 2301
7d301ae6 2302** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 2303
7d301ae6 2304*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
dfdb4cad
CY
2305The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2306
7d301ae6 2307*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
dfdb4cad
CY
2308Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2309the default is taken from desktop settings.
2310
2311*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
7d301ae6
CY
2312The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2313values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2314entries for this.
dfdb4cad 2315
7d301ae6
CY
2316*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2317from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 2318
7d301ae6
CY
2319*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2320You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 2321
dfdb4cad
CY
2322** Graphical interface changes
2323
2324*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2325Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2326displayed as a space.
2327
2328*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2329instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2330
2331*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2332built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2333Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2334
7d301ae6 2335** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 2336
7d301ae6 2337*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
dfdb4cad
CY
2338or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2339
7d301ae6
CY
2340*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2341Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2342do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 2343
041d709f 2344** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 2345
041d709f 2346*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 2347(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 2348of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 2349when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
dfdb4cad
CY
2350
2351*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2352
041d709f 2353*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 2354scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 2355
041d709f 2356*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 2357define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 2358
041d709f 2359*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
d0f69533
EZ
2360Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2361cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2362Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2363`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 2364
7d301ae6 2365*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
d0f69533
EZ
2366If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2367`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2368scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2369margin.
2370
7d301ae6
CY
2371** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2372This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 2373
dfdb4cad
CY
2374*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2375Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2376preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2377now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 2378
dfdb4cad 2379*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 2380get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 2381
7d301ae6 2382** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 2383
7d301ae6
CY
2384*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2385trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 2386
7d301ae6
CY
2387*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2388now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 2389
041d709f 2390** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 2391
041d709f
CY
2392*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2393Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2394settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2395subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 2396
041d709f
CY
2397*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2398Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2399adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2400turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2401`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 2402
041d709f
CY
2403*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2404Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 2405
7b447e9b
GM
2406*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2407to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
dfdb4cad
CY
2408applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2409associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2410corresponding way.
5d907d6c 2411
0a2132ba
CY
2412** Window changes
2413
91b65361
CY
2414*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2415in the quitted window.
2416
0a2132ba
CY
2417*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2418modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2419
2420*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 2421
0a2132ba
CY
2422**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2423user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2424for choosing the displaying window).
2425
2426This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2427specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2428
2429**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2430display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2431
a0c2d0ae
MR
2432*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2433The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2434obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2435from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 2436
a0c2d0ae
MR
2437*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2438The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2439otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2440other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2441of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 2442
91b65361
CY
2443*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2444iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2445frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2446
0a2132ba 2447*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 2448These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 2449
0a2132ba
CY
2450*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2451These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2452been shown in a specific window.
2453
7d301ae6 2454** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 2455
7d301ae6 2456*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
104dc9c6
GM
2457This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2458where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 2459
7d301ae6 2460*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 2461If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
7d301ae6
CY
2462for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2463
7d301ae6
CY
2464** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2465
7d301ae6 2466** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 2467
dfdb4cad
CY
2468** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2469These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2470successful operation.
2471
2472** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2473for `list-colors-display'.
2474
2475** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2476
0bfd685e 2477\f
eb199145 2478* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 2479
892777ba 2480** Search changes
dfdb4cad
CY
2481
2482*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2483`isearch-yank-line'.
2484
2485*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2486`isearch-yank-kill'.
2487
2488*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2489
b2b0776e 2490** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 2491
10607bea
CY
2492*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2493The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2494the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2495superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2496alias for it.
ea4f7750 2497
ec9da840 2498** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1c708c1a
CY
2499also deletes newlines around point.
2500
b9229673 2501** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 2502
b9229673 2503*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 2504If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 2505prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 2506instead.
dfdb4cad 2507
59ee0542 2508*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
42d9cffa
CY
2509This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2510The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 2511
b9229673
CY
2512*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2513Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
7d301ae6
CY
2514However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2515callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 2516
b9229673
CY
2517*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2518
f9d71b42
CY
2519** Selection changes.
2520
7d301ae6
CY
2521The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2522changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2523commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2524mouse commands use the primary selection.
b1ab31ae
CY
2525
2526In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2527list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2528
b1ab31ae
CY
2529*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2530Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 2531the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
b1ab31ae
CY
2532the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2533
2534**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2535This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2536regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2537"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2538point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2539
963578d3
CY
2540**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2541
b1ab31ae
CY
2542*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2543This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2544Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 2545
b1ab31ae 2546*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 2547
b1ab31ae
CY
2548*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2549Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2550M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2551
2552**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 2553exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
b1ab31ae
CY
2554
2555**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2556non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2557between applications.
2558
2559*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 2560
104c2fe9 2561**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
b1ab31ae
CY
2562**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2563**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2564**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2565**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 2566
084e6df3 2567*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 2568
3fd50d5c
CY
2569*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2570To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 2571
dfdb4cad
CY
2572** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2573in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2574number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 2575
7d301ae6 2576** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
6bf7006f
EZ
2577This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2578at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2579in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2580updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2581
e70b5064
CY
2582** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2583In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2584when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2585region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2586region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2587
dfdb4cad
CY
2588** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2589collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2590are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2591reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2592follows `replace-match'.
2593
9bae34bf 2594\f
eb199145 2595* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 2596
041d709f 2597** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 2598
b7c3692a 2599** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 2600
2de69e00 2601*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
7d301ae6
CY
2602Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2603`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2604`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2605
dfdb4cad
CY
2606*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2607
b7c3692a 2608*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 2609
022fe7ce
RW
2610*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2611
7d301ae6 2612** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 2613
7d301ae6 2614*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 2615
7d301ae6
CY
2616*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2617on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2618
86e100a6
GM
2619** Calc
2620
2621*** Support for musical notes.
2622
2623*** Support for logarithmic units.
2624
2625*** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2626using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2627
2628*** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2629
2630*** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2631
2632*** New "O" option prefix.
2633
2634*** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2635
cf16af42
GM
2636** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2637
7d301ae6 2638*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
GM
2639See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2640
5006e634
GM
2641*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2642See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2643
0a2bb1a9
GM
2644*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2645lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2646If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2647
7454f200
GM
2648*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2649
e565dd37
GM
2650*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2651may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2652
7d301ae6
CY
2653*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2654package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2655Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 2656
cf16af42
GM
2657*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2658appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2659appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2660
cf16af42
GM
2661*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2662view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2663
551b046f 2664** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 2665
551b046f 2666*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 2667The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 2668
551b046f
AM
2669*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2670
dfdb4cad 2671*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
AM
2672Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2673not the top level.
2674
dfdb4cad 2675*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
551b046f
AM
2676Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2677parsed as a statement continuation.
2678
dfdb4cad 2679** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
041d709f
CY
2680
2681** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 2682
7d301ae6 2683*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
CY
2684`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2685
dfdb4cad 2686*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
CY
2687`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2688text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 2689
47a6a35f
GM
2690*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2691are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
CY
2692set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2693buffer was used.
1dce7193 2694
52834b6b
CY
2695** Customize
2696
2697*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2698The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 2699To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
52834b6b 2700
8d5dd370 2701*** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
52834b6b
CY
2702Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2703
2704*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2705
2706*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 2707choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 2708
041d709f
CY
2709** D-Bus
2710
5da3be7f
GM
2711*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2712or session bus.
041d709f 2713
7d301ae6 2714*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 2715optionally do not register names.
041d709f 2716
7d301ae6 2717*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 2718name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 2719
f5d6548a 2720** Dired-x
425a25f1 2721
7d301ae6
CY
2722*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2723if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2724instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 2725
7d301ae6 2726*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 2727The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 2728
041d709f 2729** ERC changes
7492acc9 2730
c4077254
GM
2731*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2732controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
CY
2733
2734*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2735as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2736The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2737utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 2738
041d709f 2739** Eshell changes
7492acc9 2740
05f77e38
GM
2741*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2742to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2743The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
CY
2744
2745** gdb-mi
dfdb4cad
CY
2746
2747*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
2748It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2749debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 2750
18af70d0
CY
2751** Image mode
2752
05f77e38
GM
2753*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2754Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 2755
041d709f 2756** Info
723ee192 2757
7d301ae6 2758*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
2759If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2760that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2761buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2762you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 2763
24ea72d3
EZ
2764*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2765This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2766and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2767by default.
2768
7d301ae6 2769** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 2770
7d301ae6 2771*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 2772
dfdb4cad
CY
2773*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2774(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2775attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2776
f2c3a9eb 2777** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 2778See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 2779
041d709f 2780** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 2781
041d709f 2782** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 2783
5d1ac394 2784** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2785Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2786or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2787default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 2788
f2c3a9eb
CY
2789** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2790See ORG-NEWS for details.
2791
041d709f 2792** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
2793functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2794support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
CY
2795
2796** Rmail
2797
2798*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2799in the Rmail incoming message.
2800
50419064
GM
2801*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2802This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2803Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2804
717a1362 2805** Shell mode
dfdb4cad
CY
2806
2807*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2808is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2809the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2810
2811*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2812which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 2813
7d301ae6
CY
2814** SMTPmail
2815
dfdb4cad 2816*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
CY
2817if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2818support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2819to change this.
2820
7d301ae6
CY
2821*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2822By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
dfdb4cad
CY
2823This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2824customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2825passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2826to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2827and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2828credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
CY
2829
2830 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2831 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2832
2833then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2834
2835 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2836
2837See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2838the credentials file.
2839
7d301ae6 2840*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 2841If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
2842
2843 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2844
2845in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2846
8ce192e3
LI
2847*** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2848SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2849to the address you wish to use instead.
2850
34e8a2da 2851** SQL mode
041d709f 2852
34e8a2da
GM
2853*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2854and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 2855
dfdb4cad 2856*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
2857Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2858which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2859connection is established.
041d709f
CY
2860
2861*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 2862which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 2863
34e8a2da 2864*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
2865These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2866given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2867buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2868
2869*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2870replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2871statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2872the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
2873second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2874object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
2875
2876*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2877using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2878
2879*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2880This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2881was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2882
34e8a2da
GM
2883*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2884sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
2885
2886*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2887
2888** TeX modes
2889
2890*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 2891
459bba37 2892** Tramp
dfdb4cad 2893
7d301ae6 2894*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 2895
459bba37 2896*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 2897"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 2898
b011fbfe
GM
2899*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2900remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 2901
58f74fe4
MA
2902*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2903default value to "".
dfdb4cad 2904
7d301ae6
CY
2905*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2906for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 2907
dfdb4cad 2908** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
2909but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2910the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 2911
0c32ce32
CY
2912** VC and related modes
2913
2914*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
2915The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2916supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2917current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2918the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 2919
dab3703d 2920*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
CY
2921
2922*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
2923The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2924is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2925changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2926specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 2927
2afef60a 2928*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 2929shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 2930
d4eb88c7
CY
2931*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2932longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
2933This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2934another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 2935In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
2936use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2937
1c6c854e
CS
2938*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2939of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2940
86c60681
CY
2941*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2942this was not advertised at the time.
2943
86c60681
CY
2944*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2945Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
2946this was not advertised at the time.
2947
041d709f
CY
2948** Obsolete modes
2949
23d70505
GM
2950*** abbrevlist.el
2951
f8ca9162 2952*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
2953
2954*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
2955You can get a comparable behavior with:
2956(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2957(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2958
23d70505
GM
2959*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2960
2c719188 2961*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
CY
2962
2963*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2964
23d70505
GM
2965*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2966They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2967
2c719188 2968*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 2969
0fe719e6
GM
2970** Miscellaneous
2971
05f77e38 2972*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 2973Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 2974
dfdb4cad 2975*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
2976(This interfered with cua-mode.)
2977
9f678528
GM
2978*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2979
0fe719e6
GM
2980*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2981
5b3e6db8
GM
2982*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2983
eb199145
GM
2984\f
2985* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 2986
60e56523 2987** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 2988original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 2989
a075a2c5
GM
2990** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2991When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2992matching closing one.
2993
2994** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2995When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
2996Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2997electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
2998
2999** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3000When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 3001Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 3002
a83ec3c9
CY
3003** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3004from which other modes can be derived.
3005
d02c9bcd
SM
3006** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3007
7725ebb7
MA
3008** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3009interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
3010Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3011`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3012secrets.
7725ebb7 3013
f9e78150
MA
3014** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3015Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3016
12fe5bcc
MA
3017** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3018soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3019
ff1796f3 3020** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 3021
53bbe3ad 3022** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
3023The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3024Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3025against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3026The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3027with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 3028
eb199145
GM
3029\f
3030* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 3031
7d301ae6
CY
3032** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3033the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3034
dfdb4cad 3035 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 3036
dfdb4cad
CY
3037to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3038`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3039defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3040command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 3041
d268b4fe
CY
3042** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3043It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3044describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 3045system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 3046See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 3047
dfdb4cad
CY
3048** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3049They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3050editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3051properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3052argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 3053
470d996d
TV
3054** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3055of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3056new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3057the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3058
9173a8fb
CY
3059** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3060coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3061area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3062of the header line.
3063
7d301ae6
CY
3064** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3065been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3066always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3067"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3068as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3069you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3070appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
3071
3072The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3073followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3074for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3075you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 3076older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 3077
520f2425
GM
3078** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3079was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3080replaced all known uses.
3081
7d301ae6
CY
3082** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3083`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3084major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 3085
7d301ae6 3086** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 3087
7d301ae6 3088*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
3089and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3090With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3091variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3092a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3093they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 3094
7d301ae6
CY
3095*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3096Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3097
fe0aa820 3098** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 3099similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
3100above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3101`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 3102
7d301ae6
CY
3103** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3104If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3105pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 3106
4583e796
GM
3107** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3108
7d301ae6
CY
3109** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3110(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3111means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3112
3113*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3114*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3115*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3116*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3117*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3118*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3119*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3120*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 3121*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
3122*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3123*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3124*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3125*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3126*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3127*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3128*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3129*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3130*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3131*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3132*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3133*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3134
7d301ae6
CY
3135** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3136(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3137
3138*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3139*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3140*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3141*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3142*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 3143
041d709f 3144** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
3145sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3146
7d301ae6
CY
3147** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3148mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3149`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3150`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 3151
c2c79260
DE
3152** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3153assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3154generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3155
eb199145 3156\f
93e0bed6 3157* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 3158
041d709f 3159** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 3160The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 3161variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
3162line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3163file.
3164
041d709f
CY
3165*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3166binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 3167
041d709f
CY
3168*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3169of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3170
3171*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
3172
3173*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3174So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3175
041d709f
CY
3176*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3177declared as dynamically bound.
3178
88ed9e87
SM
3179*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3180
041d709f
CY
3181** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3182Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3183their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3184
3185** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 3186
041d709f 3187*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 3188This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 3189
041d709f 3190*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
3191Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3192function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3193buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
3194right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3195"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 3196
7d301ae6 3197This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
3198direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3199in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 3200
bee0fcef 3201** Window changes
dfdb4cad 3202
c4682d18
MR
3203*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3204Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3205of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3206buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 3207
24300f5f
CY
3208**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3209windows.
dfdb4cad 3210
24300f5f 3211**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
3212Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3213`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3214act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 3215
c4682d18
MR
3216*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3217The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3218and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3219names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3220and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 3221
c4682d18
MR
3222*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3223For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3224behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
3225and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3226allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 3227
c4682d18 3228*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
3229The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3230set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3231new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3232split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3233window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 3234
c4682d18 3235*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 3236A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
3237been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3238longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 3239
b3c0dbfd
MR
3240*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3241live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 3242
c4682d18
MR
3243*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3244`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3245is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3246edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3247that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3248windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 3249
c4682d18
MR
3250*** Window-local buffer lists.
3251Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3252from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3253shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3254positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3255shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 3256
bee0fcef
CY
3257*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3258which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3259selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3260can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 3261
0a2132ba 3262*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
3263to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3264The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 3265
0a2132ba
CY
3266*** Display actions
3267
3268**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3269named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3270`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3271non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3272
3273**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3274
3275**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3276determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3277`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3278and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3279are user-customizable variables.
3280
3281See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 3282
20d2304d
CY
3283*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3284These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3285frame or window as an Elisp object.
3286
a2a25d24 3287** Completion
041d709f 3288
7d301ae6
CY
3289*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3290properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
3291- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3292- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3293
7d301ae6
CY
3294*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3295properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 3296
7d301ae6 3297*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 3298
620c53a6
SM
3299*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3300can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3301- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3302 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3303- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3304- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3305- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3306
7d301ae6
CY
3307*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3308Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3309are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
3310
3311*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3312behavior of `completing-read'.
3313
f042970d 3314** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
3315text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3316
7d301ae6 3317** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
3318Instead, the offending function is removed.
3319
b1f6fa26
CY
3320** New hook types
3321
3322*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3323passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 3324Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 3325non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 3326
b1f6fa26
CY
3327*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3328set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
3329(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3330advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 3331
0b19b281 3332** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 3333
0b19b281 3334*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 3335Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 3336
0b19b281 3337*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 3338
0b19b281 3339*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 3340
0b19b281
CY
3341*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3342jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3343instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 3344
0b19b281
CY
3345*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3346This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 3347
953cebf5 3348** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 3349named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 3350
1b9f60cc
GM
3351** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3352to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 3353
7d301ae6
CY
3354** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3355for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 3356
0b19b281 3357** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 3358
0b19b281
CY
3359*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3360characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 3361
0b19b281
CY
3362*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3363or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3364invalid input.
dfdb4cad 3365
0b19b281 3366**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 3367
2e288d54
JB
3368** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3369The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3370not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3371obsolete alias.
3372
0b19b281 3373** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 3374
0b19b281 3375*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 3376This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
3377This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3378just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3379Together with this new variable come a new hook
3380syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3381syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3382as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3383syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 3384
0b19b281 3385*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 3386
7d301ae6 3387** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 3388
4e2db1fe 3389** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 3390
15de15c6 3391** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 3392
0b19b281
CY
3393*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3394as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 3395
15de15c6
CY
3396*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3397should be derived.
dfdb4cad 3398
15de15c6
CY
3399**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3400modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3401on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 3402
14dd22d2
JB
3403**** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and
3404`global-prettify-symbols-mode' let the user enable symbol
3405prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with the Greek lambda
3406character).
398b4366 3407
15de15c6
CY
3408*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3409`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 3410
7a9a2fc6
GM
3411*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3412If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3413major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 3414
feb8a83a 3415*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 3416
7d301ae6
CY
3417** File-handling changes
3418
7d301ae6 3419*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
3420Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3421both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3422argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 3423
7d301ae6 3424*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 3425
4039c786
CY
3426** Tool-bars can display separators.
3427Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 3428i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 3429
00fe2df1
JL
3430** Image API
3431
18af70d0
CY
3432*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3433
3434**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3435
3436**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3437
3438**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3439is being animated.
00fe2df1 3440
7cb76fe0
GM
3441*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3442The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 3443
b4ac6e8c
GM
3444*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3445This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
3446
3447**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3448is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3449ImageMagick installation supports.
3450
3451**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3452image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3453functions.
3454
3455**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3456ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3457
7d301ae6
CY
3458**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3459resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3460`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3461`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 3462
7d301ae6
CY
3463** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3464passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3465action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3466example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 3467
71c17aec 3468** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
3469If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3470functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3471and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3472Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 3473
7d301ae6 3474** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 3475
7d301ae6
CY
3476*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3477It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3478connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3479parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3480must also be supplied.
3481
3482*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
3483The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3484built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3485`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3486these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
3487upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3488SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3489greater than 0.
3490
7d301ae6
CY
3491*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3492md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3493sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 3494
a6020335
MH
3495** Isearch
3496
3497*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3498
9326ba26
CY
3499** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3500The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3501now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3502time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3503with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3504displayed with a "spinning bar".
3505
3e214b50
JB
3506** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3507being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3508
001bf877
GM
3509** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3510If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
3511`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3512is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3513startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3514functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 3515
6420d28b
CY
3516** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3517
dac86404
GM
3518** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3519from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3520inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3521 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 3522
c8f6ec5c
GM
3523** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3524(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3525
27f7ef2f 3526** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
3527This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3528(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3529an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 3530
fead402d
CY
3531** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3532
7d301ae6 3533** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 3534
05f77e38
GM
3535*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3536Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3537
041d709f
CY
3538*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3539Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3540
3541*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3542
3543*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
3544Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3545
67e729a5
CY
3546*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3547
eb199145 3548\f
93e0bed6 3549* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
d53a60a6 3550
7a22e700 3551** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
3552and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3553
7a22e700 3554** New configure.bat options
04779484 3555
7a22e700 3556*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 3557
7a22e700 3558*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 3559
7a22e700
OK
3560*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3561
a0d363f4 3562*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 3563
0a19a6f8 3564** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 3565
1f5e1a16
GM
3566** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3567(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 3568
1f5e1a16
GM
3569** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3570reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 3571
ad7c802c
CY
3572** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3573other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3574
05197f40 3575\f
a933dad1 3576----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 3577This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 3578
ab73e885 3579GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 3580it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
3581the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3582(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
3583
3584GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3585but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3586MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3587GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 3588
5b87ad55 3589You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 3590along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 3591
05197f40 3592\f
a933dad1
DL
3593Local variables:
3594mode: outline
3595paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3596end: