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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
acaf905b 3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17
18Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
20 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
21When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
22so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
23
24\f
eb199145 25* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 26
a49ca6b9 27---
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28** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
29to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
30also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
31--without-gconf.
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32
33---
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34** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
35This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
36found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
37`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 38
aded53ff 39---
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40** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
41This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
42found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
43`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 44
e547b051 45---
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46** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
47This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
48found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
49`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 50This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 51
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52---
53** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
54This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
55found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
56`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
57
3fd50d5c 58---
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59** There is a new configure option --with-wide-int.
60With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
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61On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
62to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 63
d064e6a6 64---
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65** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
66You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
d064e6a6 67
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68---
69** There are new configure options:
70--with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
71These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
72lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
73
74---
75** There is a new configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
76This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
77This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
041d709f 78
ddb54206 79---
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80** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
81Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
82
83---
84** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
85If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
86
0bfd685e 87\f
eb199145 88* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 89
fdeb32ec 90---
198a7a97 91** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
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92command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
93longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 94
fdeb32ec 95+++
66b7b0fe 96** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
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97from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
98EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
99Nextstep builds.)
66b7b0fe 100
0bfd685e 101\f
eb199145 102* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 103
3fd50d5c 104+++
041d709f 105** auto-mode-case-fold is now enabled by default.
2a847524 106
a2a25d24 107** Completion
fdeb32ec 108
e17d9003 109*** shell-mode uses pcomplete rules, with the standard completion UI.
3d992aa0 110+++
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111*** Many packages have been changed to use `completion-at-point'
112rather than their own completion code.
3d992aa0 113+++
de0bde62 114*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
27a16462 115---
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116*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
117and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
de09aa52 118+++
a2a25d24 119*** Completion can cycle, depending on completion-cycle-threshold.
27a16462 120+++
a2a25d24 121*** New completion style `substring'.
939db9ac 122+++
620c53a6 123*** Completion style can be set per-category `completion-category-overrides'.
939db9ac 124+++
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125*** Completion of buffers now uses substring completion by default.
126
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127** Mail changes
128
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129+++
130*** The default of `send-mail-function' is now `sendmail-query-once',
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131which asks the user (once) whether to use the smtpmail package to send
132email, or to use the old defaults that rely on external mail
133facilities (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like
134systems, and `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
6870aaef 135
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136---
137*** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
138passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
139action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail.
140For example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
141
142*** smtpmail
95f41d9a 143
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144+++
145**** smtpmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
146if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
147support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
148to change this.
95f41d9a 149
9f26dc24 150+++
041d709f 151**** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
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152By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
153This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials.
154If you had customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user
155names and passwords, those settings will not be used. Your first
156connection to the smtp server will prompt for the user name and password,
157and then offer to save them to the ~/.authinfo file. Or you can
158manually copy the credentials to your ~/.authinfo files. For example,
159if you had
e2430e31 160
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161 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
162 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
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163
164then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
165
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166 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
167
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168See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
169the credentials file.
170
171+++
041d709f 172**** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
95f41d9a 173
cd1181db 174If you had that set, then you need to put
95f41d9a 175
041d709f 176 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
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177
178in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
179
b30941db 180*** Mail mode changes (this is the old Mail mode, not Message mode)
c3760c17 181+++
b30941db 182**** New command `mail-add-attachment' for adding MIME attachments
c3760c17 183---
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184**** The command `mail-attach-file' was renamed to `mail-insert-file'.
185The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
c3760c17 186
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187+++
188*** You can type C-c m from M-x report-emacs-bug if you prefer, and if
189your system supports it, to transfer your report to your desktop's
190preferred mail client. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or
191OS X's "open" command.
3f88cd72 192
041d709f 193** Emacs server and client changes
ddb54206 194+++
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195*** New option `server-port' specifies the port on which the Emacs
196server should listen.
197+++
198*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
199+++
200*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters can be used to set the
201frame parameters of a newly-created graphical frame.
202+++
8350f087 203*** If emacsclient shuts down as a result of Emacs signaling an
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204error, its exit status is 1.
205+++
206*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
207This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
208to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
209
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210** Internationalization changes
211
f4b6ba46 212+++
d0ce9f8c 213*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
f4b6ba46 214
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215Text that includes characters from right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such
216as Arabic, Farsi, or Hebrew, is displayed in the correct visual order
217as expected by users of those scripts. This display reordering is a
218"Full bidirectionality" class implementation of the Unicode
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219Bidirectional Algorithm. Buffers with no RTL text should look exactly
220the same as before.
f4b6ba46 221
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222For more information, see the node "Bidirectional Editing" in the
223Emacs Manual.
f4b6ba46 224
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225+++
226**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
227To disable display reordering in any given buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 228
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229+++
230**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
231If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
232paragraph from its text, as specified by the Unicode Bidirectional
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233Algorithm.
234
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235Setting this to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a particular
236base direction on each paragraph in the buffer.
237
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238Paragraphs whose base direction is right-to-left are displayed
239starting at the right margin of the window.
240
d0ce9f8c 241+++
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242*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts.
243If a character has no glyphs in any of the available fonts, Emacs
244normally displays it either as a hexadecimal code in a box or as a
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245thin 1-pixel space. In addition to these two methods, Emacs can
246display these characters as empty box, as an acronym, or not display
247them at all. To change how these characters are displayed, customize
248the variable `glyphless-char-display-control'.
249
041d709f 250On character terminals, these methods are used for characters that
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251cannot be encoded by the `terminal-coding-system'.
252
ddb54206 253---
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254*** New input methods for Farsi: farsi and farsi-translit.
255
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256+++
257*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
258(U+2010 and U+2011).
259
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260---
261*** New translation of the Emacs Tutorial in Hebrew is available.
262Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
263automatically select it.
264
041d709f 265** Improved GTK integration
da97a9e6 266+++
041d709f 267*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
52834b6b 268Use `set-scroll-bar-mode' to change this.
da97a9e6 269+++
041d709f 270*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
d8004abe 271Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose style. On a Gnome desktop, the default
20fe03ad 272is taken from the desktop settings.
da97a9e6 273---
041d709f 274*** GTK tool bars can be placed on the left/right or top/bottom of the frame.
8b2dd508 275The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the values
1c0d77cc 276top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has entries
8b2dd508 277for this.
d366bd53 278+++
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279*** The colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken from
280the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
d366bd53 281+++
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282*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK. You can turn that
283off by customizing x-gtk-use-system-tooltips.
16a91140 284
35137ed3 285+++
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286** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success' are available to
287highlight strings that indicate failure, caution or successful operation.
288
b22b1918 289---
1ecb2d3f 290** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is built
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291with Xft. To change font, use the X resource font, for example:
292Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
99852628 293
21100e7d 294+++
917794d5 295** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
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296Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
297displayed as a space.
917794d5 298
a49ca6b9 299+++
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300** Basic SELinux support has been added.
301This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
302
a49ca6b9 303+++
d8004abe 304*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up, and
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305optionally when copying files. To this end, `copy-file' has an extra
306optional argument, and the return value of `backup-buffer' now
307includes the SELinux context.
b7d65a5f 308
a49ca6b9 309+++
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310*** The new functions file-selinux-context and set-file-selinux-context
311get and set the SELinux context of a file.
a5bee597 312
041d709f 313** Changes for exiting Emacs
ddb54206 314+++
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315*** The function kill-emacs is now run upon receipt of the signals
316SIGTERM and SIGHUP, and upon SIGINT in batch mode.
ddb54206 317+++
041d709f 318*** kill-emacs-hook is now also run in batch mode.
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319If you have code that adds something to kill-emacs-hook, you should
320consider if it is still appropriate to add it in the noninteractive case.
9c524fcb 321
041d709f 322** Scrolling changes
550f41cd 323+++
041d709f 324*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
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325(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
326of buffer at first key-press (instead move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 327when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
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328+++
329*** New variable `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
e7a3ff06 330+++
041d709f 331*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 332scroll a line instead of full screen.
550f41cd 333+++
041d709f 334*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 335define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
d0f69533 336+++
041d709f 337*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
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338Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
339cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
340Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
341`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
d0f69533 342---
041d709f 343*** ``Aggressive'' scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
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344If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
345`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
346scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
347margin.
348
f1a5d776 349** Trash changes
04e2ce72 350+++
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351*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
352trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
04e2ce72 353+++
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354*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
355now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
356
05f77e38 357+++
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358** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
359for `list-colors-display'.
360
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361** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
362This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
3fd50d5c 363from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
d43f5a42 364+++
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365*** `M-x list-packages' shows a list of packages, which can be
366selected for installation.
d43f5a42 367+++
cb6c4991 368*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
d43f5a42 369+++
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370*** By default, all installed packages are loaded and activated
371automatically when Emacs starts up. To disable this, set
372`package-enable-at-startup' to nil. To change which packages are
373loaded, customize `package-load-list'.
374
f065864f 375** Custom Themes
b0d7d8af 376+++
f065864f 377*** `M-x customize-themes' lists Custom themes which can be enabled.
b0d7d8af 378+++
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379*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
380Emacs no longer looks for custom themes in `load-path'. The default
381is to search in `custom-theme-directory', followed by a built-in theme
382directory named "themes/" in `data-directory'.
b0d7d8af 383+++
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384*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
385If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
386offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
387default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
278f6845 388
041d709f 389** File- and directory-local variable changes
b8f82dc1 390+++
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391*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
392Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
393settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
394subdirectories.
89bd9ccd 395+++
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396*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
397Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
398adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
399turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
400`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
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401+++
402*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
403Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 404
61086eb6 405+++
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406*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
407to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
408applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- mode ones.
409The associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed
410in the corresponding way.
411
fdeb32ec 412+++
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413** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
414
5f5e4ea1 415+++
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416** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
417md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
418sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
42d4bcc8 419
5d907d6c 420** Menu-bar changes
b22b1918 421---
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422*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
423instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
424
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425** Window changes
426
427+++
428*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
429modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
430
431*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
717a1362 432+++
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433**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
434user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
435for choosing the displaying window).
436
437This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
438specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
439
717a1362 440+++
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441**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
442display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
443
444+++
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445*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
446The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
447obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
448from which such space was obtained.
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449
450+++
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451*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
452The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
453otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
454other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
455of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
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456
457+++
458*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 459These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
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460
461+++
462*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
463These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
464been shown in a specific window.
465
104dc9c6 466+++
041d709f 467** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
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468This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
469where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 470
0bfd685e 471\f
eb199145 472* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 473
892777ba 474** Search changes
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475+++
476*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-kill, instead of
477isearch-yank-line.
5abc31ef 478+++
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479*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-pop, instead of
480isearch-yank-kill.
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481+++
482*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-line.
483
ea4f7750 484+++
b2b0776e 485** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
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486+++
487*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
488The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
489the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
490superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
491alias for it.
ea4f7750 492
bfd779dd 493+++
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494** The default value of `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' is now t.
495
21100e7d 496+++
ec9da840 497** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
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498also deletes newlines around point.
499
b9229673 500** Deletion changes
50b063c3 501+++
b9229673 502*** New option `delete-active-region'.
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503If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
504prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', these commands kill
505instead.
50b063c3 506+++
59ee0542 507*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
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508This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
509The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
50b063c3 510---
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511*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
512Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
513However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; you
514should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
ddb54206 515---
b9229673
CY
516*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
517
f9d71b42
CY
518** Selection changes.
519
b1ab31ae
CY
520The default handling of clipboard and primary selections was changed
521to conform with modern X applications. In short, most commands for
522killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while mouse commands
523use the primary selection.
524
525In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
526list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
527
963578d3 528+++
b1ab31ae
CY
529*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
530Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 531the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
b1ab31ae
CY
532the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
533
963578d3 534+++
b1ab31ae
CY
535**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
536This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
537regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
538"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
539point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
540
963578d3
CY
541---
542**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
543
544+++
b1ab31ae
CY
545*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
546This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
547Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
963578d3 548+++
b1ab31ae 549*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
963578d3 550+++
b1ab31ae
CY
551*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
552Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
553M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
554
963578d3 555---
b1ab31ae
CY
556**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
557exactly equivalent to, respectively M-w, C-w, and C-y.
558
963578d3 559---
b1ab31ae
CY
560**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
561non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
562between applications.
563
963578d3 564---
b1ab31ae 565*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
104c2fe9 566**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
b1ab31ae
CY
567**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
568**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
569**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
570**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 571
963578d3 572+++
084e6df3 573*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
a08a07e3 574+++
3fd50d5c
CY
575*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
576To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 577
50b063c3 578+++
99f053cf 579** New command `rectangle-number-lines', bound to `C-x r N', numbers
6b2c221e 580the lines in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this
99f053cf
JA
581prompts for a number to count from and for a format string.
582
6bf7006f 583+++
db7ab02f 584** The default value of redisplay-dont-pause is now t
6bf7006f
EZ
585This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
586at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
587in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
588updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
589
e70b5064
CY
590+++
591** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
592In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
593when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
594region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
595region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
596
9bae34bf 597\f
eb199145 598* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 599
bfd779dd 600+++
041d709f 601** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 602
b7c3692a 603** BibTeX mode
b2096d72 604---
2de69e00 605*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
b2096d72
GM
606Use the variable bibtex-dialect to select different BibTeX dialects.
607bibtex-entry-field-alist is now an obsolete alias forbibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist.
608---
34699b85 609*** New command `bibtex-search-entries' bound to C-c C-a.
b2096d72 610---
b7c3692a 611*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
b2096d72 612---
022fe7ce
RW
613*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
614
cf16af42
GM
615** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
616
548d0a63
GM
617+++
618*** Diary entries can contain non-printing `comments'.
619See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
620
5006e634
GM
621+++
622*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
623See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
624
0a2bb1a9
GM
625---
626*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
627lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
628If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
629
d306b4da 630+++
7454f200
GM
631*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
632
e565dd37
GM
633---
634*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
635may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
636
cf16af42
GM
637---
638*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt package
639by adding appt-make-list to diary-hook has been removed. Use appt-activate.
640
641---
642*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
643appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
644appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
645
646---
647*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
648view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
649
523eedb0
GM
650** Browse-url
651
652+++
653*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
654
655---
656*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
657on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
658
bbe531d6
GM
659+++
660** New CC Mode feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
661The main entry is M-x c-guess.
041d709f
CY
662
663** comint and modes derived from it use the generic completion code.
664
665** Compilation mode
29eabb8e 666---
041d709f
CY
667*** Compilation mode can be used without font-lock-mode.
668`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
669
34c071c6
GM
670---
671*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', bound while
672compilation-filter-hook runs. It records the start position of the
673text inserted by compilation-filter.
041d709f 674
83274125 675---
47a6a35f
GM
676*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
677are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
678set them, whereas previously only the value in the *compilation* buffer
679was used.
1dce7193 680
52834b6b
CY
681** Customize
682
b0d7d8af 683+++
52834b6b
CY
684*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
685The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
42d9cffa 686To turn off the search field, set custom-search-field to nil.
52834b6b 687
b0d7d8af 688+++
52834b6b
CY
689*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
690Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
691
ff1796f3 692---
52834b6b
CY
693*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
694
b0d7d8af 695+++
52834b6b
CY
696*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
697choose a color via list-colors-display.
698
041d709f
CY
699** D-Bus
700
5da3be7f
GM
701*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
702or session bus.
041d709f 703
5da3be7f
GM
704*** The dbus-register-method and dbus-register-property functions
705optionally do not register names.
041d709f 706
5da3be7f 707*** The new function dbus-register-service registers a known service name
041d709f
CY
708on a D-Bus without simultaneously registering a property or a method.
709
f5d6548a 710** Dired-x
c40a7de7 711---
f5d6548a
JL
712*** dired-jump and dired-jump-other-window called with a prefix argument
713read a file name from the minibuffer instead of using buffer-file-name.
714
817b48a7
GM
715+++
716*** The `dired local variables' feature provided by Dired-x is obsolete.
717The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 718
041d709f 719** ERC changes
7492acc9 720
c4077254
GM
721---
722*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
723controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
CY
724
725*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
726as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
727The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
728utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 729
041d709f 730** Eshell changes
7492acc9 731
05f77e38
GM
732---
733*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
734to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
735The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
CY
736
737** gdb-mi
88c5c7c8 738+++
05f77e38
GM
739*** The GDB User Interface has been migrated to GDB Machine Interface.
740It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
741debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 742
18af70d0
CY
743** Image mode
744
05f77e38
GM
745+++
746*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
747Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 748
041d709f 749** Info
723ee192 750
2ebc3b94
GM
751+++
752*** New command `info-display-manual' displays a named Info manual.
753If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
754that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
755buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
756you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 757
88c5c7c8 758+++
24ea72d3
EZ
759*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
760This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
761and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
762by default.
763
764+++
06b08b88 765** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 766See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 767
ff1796f3 768---
041d709f 769** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 770
ff1796f3 771---
041d709f 772** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 773
ff1796f3 774---
041d709f
CY
775** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
776functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity, support for
777more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
778
779** Rmail
780
a7686350 781+++
041d709f
CY
782*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
783in the Rmail incoming message.
784
50419064
GM
785---
786*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
787This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
788Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
789
717a1362 790** Shell mode
88c5c7c8 791+++
de0bde62 792*** Shell mode uses pcomplete rules, with the standard completion UI.
88c5c7c8 793+++
717a1362
CY
794*** The `shell' command prompts for the shell path name if the default
795directory is a remote file name and neither the environment variable
796$ESHELL nor the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
797
ddb54206 798---
34e8a2da 799** SQL mode
041d709f 800
34e8a2da
GM
801---
802*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
803and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 804
34e8a2da
GM
805---
806*** New custom variables control prompting for login parameters.
807Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
808which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
809connection is established.
041d709f 810
34e8a2da 811---
041d709f 812*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 813which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 814
34e8a2da
GM
815---
816*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
817These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
818given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
819buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
820
34e8a2da 821---
041d709f
CY
822*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
823replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
824statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
825the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
826second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
827object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f 828
34e8a2da 829---
041d709f
CY
830*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
831using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
832
34e8a2da 833---
041d709f
CY
834*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
835This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
836was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
837
34e8a2da
GM
838---
839*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
840sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f 841
34e8a2da 842---
041d709f
CY
843*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
844
845** TeX modes
846
e74e58c9 847+++
041d709f 848*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 849
459bba37 850** Tramp
bfd779dd 851---
a808d31f 852*** There exists a new inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
bfd779dd 853---
459bba37 854*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 855"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
b011fbfe
GM
856+++
857*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
858remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
bfd779dd 859---
58f74fe4
MA
860*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
861default value to "".
b011fbfe
GM
862---
863*** Handlers for file-selinux-context and set-file-selinux-context for
864remote machines that support SELinux.
58f74fe4 865
b74c9672 866+++
a48ec60c
GM
867** New function, `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
868but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
869the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 870
0c32ce32
CY
871** VC and related modes
872
2edef1a0 873+++
0c32ce32 874*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
dab3703d
GM
875`C-x v +' (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is supported
876(currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the current branch
877and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt the user for
878specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 879
dab3703d
GM
880---
881*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32 882
2edef1a0 883+++
0c32ce32 884*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
dab3703d
GM
885The vc-merge command now runs a "merge" operation, if it is supported
886(currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge changes from
887another branch into the current one. It prompts for specifics, e.g. a
888merge source.
0c32ce32 889
bc859d5f 890+++
2afef60a 891*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 892shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 893
9cff91f8 894+++
d4eb88c7
CY
895*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
896longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
897This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
898another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
d4eb88c7
CY
899In the Log View buffers made by `C-x v L' (vc-print-root-log), you can
900use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
901
9cff91f8 902+++
1c6c854e
CS
903*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
904of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
905
80c6d77f 906+++
86c60681
CY
907*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
908this was not advertised at the time.
909
910+++
911*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
912Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
913this was not advertised at the time.
914
041d709f
CY
915** Obsolete modes
916
23d70505
GM
917---
918*** abbrevlist.el
919
f8ca9162
GM
920---
921*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
922
923*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
924You can get a comparable behavior with:
925(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
926(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
927
23d70505
GM
928---
929*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
930
b011fbfe 931[FIXME gnus.texi, message.texi need updating]
23d70505 932*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead)
041d709f 933
23d70505 934---
041d709f
CY
935*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
936
23d70505
GM
937---
938*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
939They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
940
941+++
942*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer)
ca5eed61 943
0fe719e6
GM
944** Miscellaneous
945
05f77e38
GM
946+++
947*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 948Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38
GM
949
950---
951*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to ido-toggle-vc.
952(This interfered with cua-mode.)
953
9f678528
GM
954+++
955*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
956
0fe719e6
GM
957---
958*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
959
88c5c7c8 960+++
5b3e6db8
GM
961*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
962
eb199145
GM
963\f
964* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 965
5abc31ef 966+++
60e56523 967** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 968original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 969
0bd1e074
JL
970** When `occur' is called with the prefix argument `C-u'
971the matching strings are collected into the `*Occur*' buffer
972without line numbers. If there are parenthesized subexpressions
973in the specified regexp, `occur' reads replacement text that
974may contain \\& and \\N whose convention follows `replace-match'.
975
cd3308f3 976+++
a075a2c5
GM
977** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
978When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
979matching closing one.
980
cd3308f3 981+++
a075a2c5
GM
982** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
983When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
984Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
985electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5 986
cd3308f3 987+++
a075a2c5
GM
988** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
989When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 990Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 991
72ca698c 992+++
a83ec3c9
CY
993** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
994from which other modes can be derived.
995
d02c9bcd
SM
996** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
997
7725ebb7
MA
998** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
999interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
1000Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1001`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1002secrets.
7725ebb7 1003
f9e78150
MA
1004** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1005Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1006
12fe5bcc
MA
1007** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1008soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1009
ff1796f3
GM
1010---
1011** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 1012
cefee440 1013---
53bbe3ad 1014** New emacs-lock.el package.
cefee440
GM
1015(The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.)
1016Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'.
1017Protection against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set
1018separately. The mechanism for automatically turning off protection
1019for buffers with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 1020
eb199145
GM
1021\f
1022* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 1023
d268b4fe
CY
1024+++
1025** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1026It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1027describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1028system lacks SELinux cupport, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1029See the "Basic SELinux support" entry under "Changes in Emacs 24.1",
1030above.
1031
fa6996bc
EZ
1032---
1033** `char-direction-table' and the associated function `char-direction'
1034were deleted. They were buggy and inferior to the new support of
1035bidirectional editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the
1036bidirectional properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property'
1037with the last argument `bidi-class'.
1038
a6326082 1039+++
470d996d
TV
1040** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1041of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1042new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1043the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1044
3b90aec0 1045+++
9173a8fb
CY
1046** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1047coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1048area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1049of the header line.
1050
2b18055e
GM
1051---
1052** Support for "old-style" backquotes, which have been obsolete for
1053more than 10 years, has been further reduced. Now a backquote not
1054followed by a space is always treated as a "new-style" backquote.
50ab02c5
CY
1055Please remove all "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code
1056uses backquotes as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles
1057without warning, then you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not
1058following the appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1059
1060The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1061followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1062for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1063you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1064older Emacs too.
288cf4e9 1065
520f2425
GM
1066+++
1067** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1068was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1069replaced all known uses.
1070
c31b4ce3 1071---
aab25355
GM
1072** view-buffer now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1073view-file has since Emacs 22 (ie, it won't enable View mode if the
1074major-mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 1075
e1ac4066 1076+++
60d47423
GM
1077** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode defined by define-minor-mode
1078now turns the mode ON unconditionally. This is so that you can write, e.g.
1079 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-minor-mode)
1080to enable foo-minor-mode in Text mode buffers, thus removing the need
1081for `turn-on-foo-minor-mode' style functions.
6431f2e6 1082
ddb54206 1083+++
6431f2e6 1084** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
1085and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1086With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1087variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1088a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1089they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 1090
50b063c3 1091+++
fe0aa820
CY
1092** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1093similar to the ones created by shift-selection. In previous Emacs
1094versions, these regions were delineated by `mouse-drag-overlay', which
1095has now been removed.
d6d8ee7a 1096
34c99998
GM
1097+++
1098** The fourth argument of filter-buffer-substring, which says to remove
1099text properties from the final result, has been removed.
1100Eg simply pass the result through substring-no-properties if you need this.
1101
334023be 1102---
4583e796
GM
1103** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1104
0b19b281 1105+++
be890cb8
SM
1106** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1107Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1108
3a970881
GM
1109+++
1110** The following obsolete (mostly since at least 21.1) functions and aliases
1111have been removed (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses):
1112comint-kill-output (comint-delete-output),
1113decompose-composite-char (char-to-string),
1114outline-visible (outline-invisible-p),
1115internal-find-face (facep), internal-get-face (facep and check-face),
1116frame-update-faces (not needed),
1117frame-update-face-colors (frame-set-background-mode),
1118x-frob-font-weight and x-frob-font-slant (appropriate make-face-* function),
1119x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (make-face-bold),
1120x-make-font-italic and x-make-font-oblique (make-face-italic),
1121x-make-font-bold-italic (make-face-bold-italic),
1122x-make-font-unbold (make-face-unbold),
1123x-make-font-unitalic (make-face-unitalic),
1124mldrag-drag-mode-line (mouse-drag-mode-line),
1125mldrag-drag-vertical-line (mouse-drag-vertical-line),
1126iswitchb-default-keybindings (iswitchb-mode), char-bytes (== 1),
a08a07e3
CY
1127isearch-return-char (isearch-printing-char), make-local-hook (not needed),
1128set-screen-height (set-frame-height), set-screen-width (set-frame-width)
1129
3a970881
GM
1130
1131+++
1132** The following obsolete (mostly since at least 21.1) variables and varaliases
1133have been removed (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1134checkdoc-minor-keymap (checkdoc-minor-mode-map),
1135vc-header-alist (vc-BACKEND-header), directory-sep-char (== ?/)
1136font-lock-defaults-alist (font-lock-defaults), and e (float-e).
3226d6ca 1137
334023be 1138---
041d709f 1139** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
1140sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1141
43b5d83e
GM
1142---
1143** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the finder
1144mechanism is now based on the package concept. The variable
1145finder-package-info is replaced by package--builtins and finder-keywords-hash.
33658d4e 1146
c2c79260
DE
1147---
1148** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1149assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1150generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1151
eb199145
GM
1152\f
1153* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 1154
735cc5ca 1155+++
041d709f
CY
1156** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1157The `lexical-binding' variable lets code use lexical scoping for local
48da7392
GM
1158variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1159line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that file.
735cc5ca 1160+++
041d709f
CY
1161*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1162binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
735cc5ca 1163+++
041d709f
CY
1164*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1165of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1166
1167*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
735cc5ca 1168+++
041d709f
CY
1169*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1170declared as dynamically bound.
1171
d273439c 1172+++
041d709f
CY
1173** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1174Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1175their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1176
1177** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 1178
041d709f
CY
1179+++
1180*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
f1816485
EZ
1181This returns the actual value of base direction of the paragraph at
1182point.
041d709f
CY
1183
1184+++
1185*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
f1816485
EZ
1186Given a string containing characters from right-to-left (RTL) scripts,
1187this function returns another string which can be safely inserted into
1188a buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1189right of that string. (This works by appending the Unicode
1190"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character when the argument string might need that.)
041d709f
CY
1191
1192This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right (LTR)
1193paragraph direction and you need to insert a string whose contents and
f1816485
EZ
1194directionality are not known in advance, without disrupting the layout
1195of the line.
041d709f 1196
bee0fcef 1197** Window changes
c4682d18
MR
1198+++
1199*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1200Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1201of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1202buffer) in the window tree.
291d142b 1203+++
24300f5f
CY
1204**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1205windows.
c4682d18 1206+++
24300f5f 1207**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
1208Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1209`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1210act on any window including internal ones.
c4682d18
MR
1211+++
1212*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1213The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1214and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1215names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1216and `window-body-height' are provided.
c4682d18
MR
1217+++
1218*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1219For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1220behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
1221and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1222allows to ignore processing such parameters.
c4682d18
MR
1223+++
1224*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
1225The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1226set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1227new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1228split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1229window into two side-by-side windows as before.
c4682d18
MR
1230+++
1231*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 1232A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
1233been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1234longer delete any windows when they become too small.
b3c0dbfd
MR
1235+++
1236*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1237live window on that frame instead.
c4682d18
MR
1238+++
1239*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1240`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1241is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1242edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1243that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1244windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
c4682d18
MR
1245+++
1246*** Window-local buffer lists.
1247Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1248from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1249shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1250positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1251shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
0e406a72 1252+++
bee0fcef
CY
1253*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1254which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1255selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1256can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
24300f5f 1257+++
0a2132ba 1258*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
1259to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1260The old names are kept as aliases.
24300f5f 1261+++
0a2132ba
CY
1262*** Display actions
1263
1264**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1265named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1266`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1267non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1268
1269**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1270
1271**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1272determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1273`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1274and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1275are user-customizable variables.
1276
1277See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 1278
ed6235ea
MR
1279+++
1280*** New behavior of `quit-window'.
1281The behavior of `quit-window' has been changed in order to restore the
1282state before the last buffer display operation in that window.
1283
d83dc65b
MR
1284+++
1285*** The new option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
53964682 1286iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer shown in a dedicated
d83dc65b
MR
1287frame or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1288
20d2304d
CY
1289+++
1290*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1291These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1292frame or window as an Elisp object.
1293
a2a25d24 1294** Completion
041d709f 1295
a2a25d24
SM
1296*** New variable completion-extra-properties used to specify extra properties
1297of the current completion:
1298- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1299- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1300
1301*** Functions on completion-at-point-functions can return any of the properties
1302valid for completion-extra-properties.
1303
1304*** completion-annotate-function is obsolete.
1305
620c53a6
SM
1306*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1307can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1308- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1309 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1310- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1311- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1312- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1313
de09aa52
CY
1314*** minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map is not used any more.
1315Instead, the bindings in minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map are
1316combined with minibuffer-local-must-match-map.
1317
1318*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1319behavior of `completing-read'.
1320
d366bd53 1321+++
f042970d 1322** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
1323text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1324
d7dbb11a 1325+++
da91b5f2
CY
1326** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1327It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1328connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1329parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1330must also be supplied.
1331
ddb54206 1332+++
f6d62986
SM
1333** pre/post-command-hook are not reset to nil upon error.
1334Instead, the offending function is removed.
1335
b1f6fa26
CY
1336** New hook types
1337
e7bc51d0 1338+++
b1f6fa26
CY
1339*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1340passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 1341Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 1342non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 1343
b1f6fa26
CY
1344+++
1345*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1346set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
1347(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1348advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 1349
0b19b281 1350** Debugger changes
866c1d22 1351+++
0b19b281 1352*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 1353Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
578ad769 1354+++
0b19b281
CY
1355*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
1356---
1357*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
1358+++
1359*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1360jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1361instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
1362+++
1363*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1364This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 1365
953cebf5
GM
1366+++
1367** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
1368named Emacs server instances, using TCP sockets.
7deebf1b 1369
1b9f60cc
GM
1370+++
1371** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1372to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 1373
da97a9e6
CY
1374+++
1375** The function format-time-string now supports the %N directive, for
1376higher-resolution time stamps.
1377
0b19b281
CY
1378** New input reading functions
1379+++
1380*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1381characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
7e2734bc 1382+++
0b19b281
CY
1383*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1384or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1385invalid input.
1386---
1387**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 1388
4dee2dea 1389+++
2e288d54
JB
1390** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1391The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1392not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1393obsolete alias.
1394
0b19b281 1395** Syntax parsing changes
4230351b 1396+++
0b19b281 1397*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 1398This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
1399This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1400just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1401Together with this new variable come a new hook
1402syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1403syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1404as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1405syntactic rules.
f58b9822 1406+++
0b19b281 1407*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 1408
7cf78aac 1409+++
0b19b281 1410** New hook post-self-insert-hook run at the end of self-insert-command.
041d709f 1411
4dee2dea 1412---
4e2db1fe 1413** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 1414
15de15c6 1415** Major and minor mode changes
3fd50d5c 1416+++
0b19b281
CY
1417*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1418as well as those in the -*- line.
1419+++
15de15c6
CY
1420*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1421should be derived.
c2f03a4a 1422+++
15de15c6
CY
1423**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1424modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1425on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
12f381b7 1426+++
15de15c6
CY
1427*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1428`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
c7301fe4 1429+++
7a9a2fc6
GM
1430*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1431If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1432major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
56afad3a 1433+++
feb8a83a 1434*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 1435
04e2ce72 1436+++
b2957ea8 1437** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
1438Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1439both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1440argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 1441
a34baa83 1442+++
9e6b87a6 1443** New file predicate functions: file-equal-p, file-subdir-of-p.
ec70a47d 1444
f7c9199f 1445+++
4039c786
CY
1446** Tool-bars can display separators.
1447Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 1448i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 1449
00fe2df1
JL
1450** Image API
1451
eea14f31 1452+++
18af70d0
CY
1453*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1454
eea14f31 1455+++
18af70d0
CY
1456**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1457
eea14f31 1458+++
18af70d0
CY
1459**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1460
eea14f31 1461+++
18af70d0
CY
1462**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1463is being animated.
00fe2df1 1464
7cb76fe0
GM
1465---
1466*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1467The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 1468
bba26374 1469+++
b4ac6e8c
GM
1470*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1471This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
d3aff689
GM
1472If your Emacs has ImageMagick support, then the function
1473`imagemagick-types' is defined, and returns a list of image file
31fd3586 1474extensions that your installation of ImageMagick supports. The
041d709f
CY
1475function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick support for
1476these image types, minus those listed in `imagemagick-types-inhibit'.
bba26374 1477Visiting one of these file types will then use Image mode.
041d709f 1478
b4ac6e8c
GM
1479---
1480*** New commands to resize and rotate images in Image mode.
1481These require Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
1482image-transform-fit-to-height, image-transform-fit-to-width,
1483image-transform-set-rotation, image-transform-set-scale.
1484
483ab230 1485+++
71c17aec 1486** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
1487If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1488functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1489and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1490Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 1491
e2574f2c
TZ
1492** GnuTLS
1493
31fd3586 1494*** New library `gnutls.el'.
573559b4 1495This requires Emacs to have been built with GnuTLS support.
d3aff689
GM
1496If your Emacs has GnuTLS support, the function gnutls-available-p is
1497defined and returns non-nil. The main functions are `open-gnutls-stream'
1498and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use these functions through
1499`open-network-stream' because it can upgrade connections through
1500STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain SSL, depending on your needs.
1501For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level' greater than 0.
71c17aec 1502
a6020335
MH
1503** Isearch
1504
7cb76fe0 1505---
a6020335
MH
1506*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1507
ddb54206 1508+++
9326ba26
CY
1509** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1510The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1511now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1512time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1513with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1514displayed with a "spinning bar".
1515
8f05da42 1516+++
3e214b50
JB
1517** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1518being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1519
001bf877
GM
1520---
1521** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1522If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
1523delayed-warnings-hook after post-command-hook. At present, this is
1524only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1525startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the functions
1526display-delayed-warnings and collapse-delayed-warnings.
1527
6420d28b
CY
1528---
1529** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1530
dac86404
GM
1531+++
1532** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1533from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1534inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1535 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 1536
ddb54206 1537+++
27f7ef2f 1538** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
1539This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1540(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1541an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 1542
fead402d
CY
1543+++
1544** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1545
041d709f
CY
1546** Obsolete functions and variables
1547
05f77e38
GM
1548---
1549*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1550Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1551
34c99998 1552+++
041d709f
CY
1553*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1554Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1555
7cb76fe0 1556---
041d709f
CY
1557*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1558
f160676e 1559---
041d709f 1560*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
1561Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1562
d366bd53 1563+++
67e729a5
CY
1564*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1565
eb199145
GM
1566\f
1567* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 1568
a2f0118c 1569---
7a22e700 1570** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
1571and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1572
7a22e700 1573** New configure.bat options
04779484 1574
a0d363f4 1575+++
7a22e700 1576*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 1577
a0d363f4 1578+++
7a22e700 1579*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 1580
a0d363f4 1581+++
7a22e700
OK
1582*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1583
a0d363f4
GM
1584+++
1585*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 1586
a0d363f4 1587+++
0a19a6f8 1588** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 1589
1f5e1a16
GM
1590---
1591** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1592(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 1593
1f5e1a16
GM
1594+++
1595** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1596reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 1597
ad7c802c
CY
1598+++
1599** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1600other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1601
05197f40 1602\f
a933dad1 1603----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 1604This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 1605
ab73e885 1606GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 1607it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
1608the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1609(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
1610
1611GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1612but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1613MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1614GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 1615
5b87ad55 1616You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 1617along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 1618
05197f40 1619\f
a933dad1
DL
1620Local variables:
1621mode: outline
1622paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1623end: