Re-organize NEWS.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary updates to the manuals in doc/ are complete.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
20 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you know it applies,
21 otherwise leave it unmarked.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25
26 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--disable-acl'.
30
31 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
32 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
33 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
34 `--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
35 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
36
37 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
38 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
39 of _any_ files during installation.
40
41 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
42 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
43 specially.
44
45 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
46 no longer created during installation.
47
48 ** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support.
49 If this library is present (which it normally is on most systems), the
50 function `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can
51 decompress gzip- and zlib-format compressed data.
52
53 ---
54 ** Emacs for NS (OSX, GNUStep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
55 pkg-config is required to find ImageMagick libraries.
56
57 ** For OSX >= 10.5, the Core text based font backend from the Mac port is used.
58 For GNUStep and OSX 10.4 the old backend is used.
59 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
60 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
61
62 \f
63 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
64
65 +++
66 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
67 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
68 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
69 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
70 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
71 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
72 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
73 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
74
75 +++
76 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
77 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
78 i.e., `path-separator').
79
80 +++
81 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
82 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
83 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
84 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
85
86 +++
87 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
88 to set up the initial buffer.
89
90 \f
91 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
92
93 +++
94 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
95 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
96 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
97 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
98 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
99 for those locations.
100
101 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
102 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
103
104 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
105 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
106 (Typing M-` will always invoke `tmm-menubar', even if
107 `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' is nil.)
108
109 +++
110 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
111 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
112 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
113 so and set up the mode.
114
115 ** Emacs now supports ACLs (access control lists).
116 +++
117 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
118 +++
119 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
120 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
121 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
122 POSIX ACL interfaces.
123
124 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
125
126 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
127 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
128 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
129
130 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
131 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
132 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
133 as just they were on X11. To get information for each physical
134 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
135 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
136 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
137
138 +++
139 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
140 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
141
142 +++
143 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
144 This affects View mode, etc.
145
146 ** Help changes
147
148 +++
149 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
150 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
151 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
152 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
153 non-nil, they output the same results.
154
155 +++
156 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
157
158 *** The command `quail-help' is deleted. Use `C-h C-\'
159 (`describe-input-method') instead.
160
161 ** Frame and window changes
162
163 +++
164 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
165 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
166
167 *** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
168 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
169 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames. The
170 command `frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but is unbound.
171
172 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
173 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
174
175 ---
176 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
177 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
178 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
179 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
180
181 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
182 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
183 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
184 of the buffer is visible).
185
186 ** Lisp evaluation changes
187 +++
188 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
189 if there is one.
190
191 *** A zero prefix arg of `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
192 `eval-expression' (`M-:') and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j') inserts
193 a list with no limit on its length and level (by using nil values of
194 `print-length' and `print-level'), and inserts additional formats for
195 integers (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
196
197 ---
198 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
199
200 +++
201 ** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
202 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
203
204 ---
205 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
206 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
207 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
208
209 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is changed to t,
210 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
211
212 \f
213 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
214
215 ** Indentation changes
216
217 +++
218 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
219 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
220 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
221 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
222 normal editing behavior.
223
224 +++
225 *** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
226
227 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
228 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil which means a tab
229 stop every `tab-width' columns.
230
231 ** Filling changes
232
233 *** New command `cycle-spacing' cycles between spacing conventions:
234 having just one space, no spaces, or reverting to the original
235 spacing. Like `just-one-space', it can handle or ignore newlines and
236 leave different number of spaces.
237
238 *** `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' prevents fill from breaking a line after
239 a 1-letter word, which is an error according to Polish and
240 Czech typography rules. To globally enable this feature, evaluate:
241
242 (add-hook 'fill-nobreak-predicate 'fill-single-char-nobreak-p)
243
244 +++
245 ** Uniquify is enabled by default with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
246
247 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
248 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
249
250 +++
251 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
252 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
253 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
254 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
255 bidirectional context.
256
257 ** Register changes
258
259 *** All register commands can now show help with preview.
260
261 *** New command `kmacro-to-register' stores keyboard macros in registers.
262
263 *** New command `C-x r f' (`frameset-to-register').
264 See Changes in Emacs 24.4, above.
265
266 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
267 When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u
268 C-u) it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it
269 deletes duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to
270 adjacency. When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called
271 interactively with C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
272
273 \f
274 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
275
276 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
277 Affected files:
278 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
279 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
280 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
281 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
282 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
283 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
284 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
285 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
286 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
287 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
288 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
289 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
290 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
291 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
292 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
293 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
294 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
295 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
296
297 ** Backtrace and debugger
298
299 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command now includes the lexical environment
300 when evaluating the code in the context at point. Hence, it now lets
301 you access lexical variables.
302
303 *** New command `v' (`debuger-toggle-locals) displays local vars.
304
305 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' lets you use the debuggers on
306 code run via JIT Lock.
307
308 ** Battery
309
310 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
311
312 ** Buffer Menu
313
314 *** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
315
316 ** Calendar and Diary
317
318 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
319 and `calendar-month-header'.
320
321 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
322
323 +++
324 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
325 `diary-from-outlook'.
326
327 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
328
329 ** Calc
330
331 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
332 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
333 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
334 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
335 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
336
337 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
338 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
339 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
340 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
341 on the given date.
342
343 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
344
345 ** CEDET
346
347 *** EDE
348
349 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
350 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
351 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
352
353 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
354 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
355 target architecture auto-detection.
356
357 *** Semantic
358
359 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
360
361 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
362 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the modeline.
363
364 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
365 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
366
367 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros which open new scope.
368 For example, this enables parsing of macros which open new namespaces.
369
370 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
371
372 ** cl-lib
373
374 *** New macro cl-tagbody.
375
376 +++
377 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
378
379 ** CUA mode
380
381 *** CUA mode was changed to make use of delete-selection-mode and
382 shift-select-mode. So you can now enable it independently from
383 transient-mark-mode, delete-selection-mode, and shift-select-mode.
384 As a result, cua-highlight-region-shift-only is obsolete
385 (you can disable transient-mark-mode to get the same result).
386
387 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used via `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
388
389 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without `transient-mark-mode'.
390
391 ** Desktop
392
393 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds idle time
394 before auto-save of the desktop.
395
396 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
397 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
398 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
399 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
400
401 ** Dired
402
403 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
404
405 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
406
407 ** EPA
408
409 *** New option `epa-mail-aliases'.
410
411 You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
412 in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
413
414 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
415 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
416 is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
417
418 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
419 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
420 is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
421 This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
422
423 ** ERC
424
425 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
426 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
427 amounts of data into the ERC input.
428
429 +++
430 ** ERT
431
432 *** New macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
433 See the ERT manual for details.
434
435 ** Eshell
436
437 +++
438 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
439 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
440 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
441 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
442 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
443
444 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
445 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
446 "git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
447 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
448 `eshell-visual-options'.
449
450 ---
451 *** Added Eshell-Tramp module
452 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
453 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
454 module.
455
456 ** F90 mode
457 ---
458 *** New option `f90-smart-end-names'.
459
460 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
461 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
462 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
463 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
464 *** Icomplete-mode by defaults applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
465 (setq icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer))
466 will revert to the old behavior.
467
468 ** Ido
469 *** Ido has a manual now.
470 *** `ido-use-virtual-buffers' takes a new value 'auto.
471 *** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
472
473 ** Image mode
474
475 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
476 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
477 directory, respectively.
478
479 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
480 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
481 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
482
483 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
484 ---
485 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
486 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
487 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
488 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
489
490 ** Hi-Lock
491
492 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
493 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
494
495 +++
496 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
497 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
498 using the next face automatically.
499
500 ** Imenu
501
502 *** New option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
503
504 ** Info
505
506 *** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
507 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
508 `info-apropos'.
509
510 ** JS Mode
511
512 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
513 If declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
514 are lined up to the first one.
515
516 *** We now recognize and better indent continuations in array
517 comprehensions.
518
519 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset`.
520
521 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
522 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
523
524 +++
525 ** Octave mode
526 *** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords
527 *** Completion in Octave file buffers
528 *** Eldoc support
529 *** Jump to definition
530 *** Documentation lookup/search
531 *** Code cleanup and various bug fixes
532
533 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode.
534
535 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
536 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
537 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
538 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
539
540 ** Package
541
542 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
543 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
544 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
545
546 *** `describe-package' buffer uses the `:url' extra property to
547 display a `Homepage' header, if it's present.
548
549 ** Prolog mode
550
551 *** `prolog-use-smie' has been removed, along with the non-SMIE
552 indentation code.
553
554 ** Remember
555
556 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer which is saved
557 on `kill-emacs'.
558
559 You may think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content is preserved.
560 In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch* buffer and can
561 be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to
562 `remember-notes' and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*".
563 Without the second change, *scratch* buffer will still be there for
564 notes that do not need to be preserved.
565
566 *** The Remember package can now store notes in separates files.
567 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
568 `remember-handler-functions' option.
569
570 See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
571 for new options related to this function.
572
573 ** Rmail
574
575 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
576 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
577
578 ---
579 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
580 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
581
582 ** Ruby mode
583
584 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
585
586 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
587
588 *** New mode menu.
589
590 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
591
592 *** Add more Ruby file types to `auto-mode-alist'.
593
594 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
595
596 ** Search and Replace
597
598 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
599 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
600 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
601
602 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
603 and adds it to the search string.
604
605 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
606 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
607 when it's nil).
608
609 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
610 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
611
612 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
613 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
614 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
615
616 +++
617 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
618 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
619
620 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
621 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
622 `isearch-yank-line'.
623
624 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
625 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
626 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
627 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
628 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
629 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
630 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
631
632 +++
633 ** SES
634
635 *** New command `ses-rename-cell' allows assigning names to SES cells.
636
637 ** Shell
638
639 *** `explicit-bash-args' now always defaults to use --noediting.
640 During initialization, Emacs no longer expends a process to decide
641 whether it is safe to use Bash's --noediting option. These days
642 --noediting is ubiquitous; it was introduced in 1996 in Bash version 2.
643
644 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default.
645
646 ** Shell Script mode
647
648 *** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
649 You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
650
651 ** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
652 The customization can be guessed by Emacs by providing a sample indented
653 file and letting SMIE learn from it.
654
655 ** Term mode
656
657 *** New option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
658
659 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
660 New features include:
661 - support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
662 - renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
663 - sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
664 - cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
665 - more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
666 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
667 - highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
668 - moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
669 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
670 - reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
671 - extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
672 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user options.
673 To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
674 incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
675 item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
676 later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
677 todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
678
679 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
680 New features include:
681 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
682 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
683 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
684 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
685 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
686 (point) when the function is invoked.
687
688 ** Tramp
689
690 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names is withdrawn.
691
692 +++
693 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
694 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
695 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
696
697 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
698 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
699 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
700 when possible.
701
702 +++
703 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
704 which support POSIX ACLs.
705
706 +++
707 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
708 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
709
710 ** VC and related modes
711
712 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
713 whole tree revisions.
714
715 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
716 controlled tree in a window.
717
718 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
719 received with a pull operation.
720
721 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
722 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
723 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
724
725 *** `cvs-append-to-ignore' has been renamed to `vc-cvs-append-to-ignore'
726 because it is moved to vc-cvs.el.
727
728 ** VHDL mode
729
730 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
731
732 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
733
734 ** Woman
735
736 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
737 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
738
739 ** Obsolete packages:
740
741 *** Iswitchb is made obsolete by icomplete-mode.
742
743 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
744
745 +++
746 *** sup-mouse.el.
747
748 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
749
750 *** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
751
752 *** xesam.el.
753
754 +++
755 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
756
757 ---
758 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
759 has not been relevant for some time.
760
761 \f
762 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
763
764 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
765 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
766
767 ** New minor mode `superword-mode', defined in subword.el
768 `superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
769 symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
770 using the same internal functions.
771
772 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
773 It is layered as:
774 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
775 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
776 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
777 much like `defadvice' does.
778
779 ** New package frameset.el.
780 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
781 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
782 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
783 at some point in the future.
784
785 +++
786 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
787 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
788 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
789
790 \f
791 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
792
793 ** `kill-region' lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
794
795 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers which are ready to
796 run. The new optional CHECK-TIMERS param allows for the prior behavior.
797
798 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
799
800 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
801 Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
802
803 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
804
805 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
806 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
807 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
808 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
809 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
810 `coding:' cookie.
811
812 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
813 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
814 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
815
816 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
817 Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
818
819 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
820 Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
821 keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
822 to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
823
824 ** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
825
826 ** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
827 More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
828 value when looking up variables.
829
830 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
831 `symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
832 `fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
833
834 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
835 special-forms any more.
836
837 ** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
838 VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
839 spurious warnings about an unused var.
840
841 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
842 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
843 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
844 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
845 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
846
847 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
848 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
849 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
850
851 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now treated
852 as regexps rather than literal strings. Technically this is an
853 incompatible change, but unless you are using interpreter-mode-alist
854 for something (not just adding elements to it), it ought not to affect you.
855
856 \f
857 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
858
859 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
860 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is set to nil. This may
861 be useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
862 respecting file-local variables.
863
864 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
865 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
866 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
867
868 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
869
870 ** Minibuffer changes
871
872 *** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
873 The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
874
875 *** New option `read-regexp-defaults-function' defines the function
876 that provides the default value for commands that ask for a regexp:
877 `rgrep', `lgrep' `occur', `multi-occur', `multi-occur-in-matching-buffers',
878 `highlight-regexp', `highlight-lines-matching-regexp', `highlight-phrase'.
879 This option can be customized to values that provide a default value
880 from the regexp last history element or from the symbol found at point.
881
882 ** New option `load-prefer-newer', if non-nil, means that when both
883 .el and .elc versions of a file exist, rather than `load' always
884 choosing the .elc version, it will choose whichever is newer
885 (unless you explicitly specify one or the other).
886
887 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
888
889 +++
890 ** Functions that pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminal types,
891 including TTYs.
892 This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog', `message-box',
893 `yes-or-no-p', etc.
894
895 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
896 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
897 frame.
898
899 ** New bool-vector set operation functions:
900 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
901 *** `bool-vector-union'
902 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
903 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
904 *** `bool-vector-not'
905 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
906 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
907 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
908
909 +++
910 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= now take many arguments.
911
912 ** The second argument of `eval' can now be a lexical-environment.
913
914 ** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
915 +++
916 ** New function `define-error'.
917
918 ** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
919
920 +++
921 ** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
922
923 ** New library subr-x.el for misc helper functions
924 *** `hash-table-keys'
925 *** `hash-table-values'
926 *** `string-blank-p`
927 *** `string-empty-p`
928 *** `string-join`
929 *** `string-reverse`
930 *** `string-trim-left'
931 *** `string-trim-right'
932 *** `string-trim'
933 *** `string-remove-prefix'
934 *** `string-remove-suffix'
935
936 ** Obsoleted functions:
937 *** `log10'
938 *** `dont-compile'
939 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
940 *** `field-complete'
941 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
942 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
943 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
944 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
945
946 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
947 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
948 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
949 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
950 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
951
952 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
953 It has been replaced by the symbol property 'interactive-only.
954
955 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
956 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
957 the start and end of each substring.
958
959 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
960
961 ** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
962
963 ** File-handling changes
964
965 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
966 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
967 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
968 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
969 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
970 versions.
971
972 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
973 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
974 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
975 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
976
977 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
978 PRESERVE-EXTENDED-ATTRIBUTES as it now handles both SELinux context
979 and ACL entries.
980
981 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
982 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
983 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
984
985
986 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
987 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
988 `visited-file-modtime'.
989
990 ** Changes in autorevert.el
991
992 ---
993 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
994 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
995 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
996 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
997 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
998 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
999
1000 ---
1001 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1002 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1003
1004 ** Face changes
1005
1006 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
1007 Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
1008 set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
1009 property using the supplied face spec.
1010
1011 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1012 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1013
1014 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1015 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
1016
1017 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1018 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1019
1020 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1021 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1022 color that would otherwise have been used.
1023
1024 ** Image API
1025
1026 +++
1027 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1028 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1029 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1030
1031 +++
1032 *** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
1033 Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
1034
1035 +++
1036 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1037 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1038
1039 *** You can change the speed of animated images.
1040
1041 ** EIEIO
1042
1043 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1044 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1045 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1046 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1047 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1048 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1049 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1050 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1051 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1052 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1053 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1054 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1055 **** All generated class-* and object-* field accessors are now
1056 prefixed with `eieio-' as well.
1057
1058 *** Obsoleted functions:
1059 **** class-of
1060 **** class-direct-subclasses
1061 **** class-direct-superclasses
1062
1063 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1064
1065 ---
1066 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1067 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1068 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1069 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1070
1071 ---
1072 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1073 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1074 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1075 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1076 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1077 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1078 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1079 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1080 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1081 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1082 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1083 see.
1084 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1085 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1086
1087 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1088 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1089 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1090 `coding-system-type' function.)
1091
1092 ** `time-to-seconds' is not obsolete any more.
1093
1094 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1095
1096 ** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
1097 text-property on the first char.
1098
1099 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
1100 and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
1101
1102 ** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
1103 When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
1104 DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
1105 is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
1106 named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
1107 through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
1108 Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
1109
1110 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1111 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1112
1113 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1114
1115 ** The `common-substring' argument of display-completion-list is obsolete.
1116 Either use `completion-all-completions' which already returns highlighted
1117 strings (including for partial or substring completion) or call
1118 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
1119
1120 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1121
1122 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1123 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1124 meant to be used by other packages.
1125
1126 \f
1127 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1128
1129 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1130 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1131 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1132 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1133
1134 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1135 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1136 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1137 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1138 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1139 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1140 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1141 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1142 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1143 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1144 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1145
1146 +++
1147 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1148 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1149
1150 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1151 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1152 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1153
1154 +++
1155 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1156 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1157 directory where Emacs was running.
1158
1159 +++
1160 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1161 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1162 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1163 modifying it has no effect.
1164
1165 ---
1166 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1167 This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
1168 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1169 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1170 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1171
1172 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1173 Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
1174 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
1175 native is the default.
1176
1177 \f
1178 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1179
1180 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1181 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1182 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1183 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1184 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1185 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1186
1187 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1188 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1189
1190 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1191 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1192
1193 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1194 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1195 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1196 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1197 the results may be useful to developers.
1198
1199 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1200 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1201 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1202 check that this option enables.
1203
1204 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1205 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1206
1207 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1208 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1209 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1210 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1211 links between the various manuals.
1212
1213 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1214 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1215 to "emacs-VERSION".
1216
1217 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1218
1219 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1220 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1221 you want them.
1222
1223 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1224 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1225 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1226
1227 \f
1228 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1229
1230 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1231 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1232 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1233
1234 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1235
1236 \f
1237 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1238
1239 ** Help
1240
1241 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1242 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1243 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1244 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1245 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1246
1247 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1248 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1249 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1250
1251 ** ImageMagick
1252
1253 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1254 :background image specification property.
1255
1256 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1257 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1258 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1259 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1260
1261 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1262 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1263 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1264
1265 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1266 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1267 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1268 treated as images.
1269
1270 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
1271 keywords.
1272
1273 *** Some data types aren't auto-detected by ImageMagick. Adding
1274 :format to `create-image' may help if the content type is in the
1275 new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
1276
1277 ** Minibuffer
1278
1279 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1280 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1281
1282 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1283 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1284 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1285
1286 ** Mode line
1287
1288 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1289 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1290 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1291
1292 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1293 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1294
1295 ** Server and client
1296
1297 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1298 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1299 or expression to evaluate.
1300
1301 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1302
1303 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1304 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1305 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1306 that support backtraces.
1307
1308 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1309 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1310
1311 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1312 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1313 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1314
1315 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1316 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1317
1318 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
1319 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1320
1321 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1322 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1323 files (use this with caution).
1324
1325 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1326 variables on remote hosts.
1327
1328 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1329 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1330
1331 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1332 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1333
1334 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1335 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1336 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1337 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1338
1339 ** Internationalization
1340
1341 *** New language environment: Persian.
1342
1343 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1344
1345 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1346
1347 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1348
1349 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1350 menu/toolbar.
1351
1352 \f
1353 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1354
1355 ** Search and Replace
1356
1357 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1358 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1359 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1360 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1361 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1362
1363 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1364 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1365
1366 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1367 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1368 The default is nil.
1369
1370 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1371 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1372 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1373
1374 ** Navigation commands
1375
1376 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1377
1378 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1379
1380 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1381 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1382
1383 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1384 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1385 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1386
1387 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1388 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1389 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1390
1391 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1392
1393 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1394 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1395
1396 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1397 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1398 accidentally type.
1399
1400 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1401 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1402
1403 ** Registers
1404
1405 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1406
1407 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1408 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1409 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1410
1411 \f
1412 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1413
1414 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1415
1416 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1417 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1418 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1419 use the "cl--" prefix).
1420
1421 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1422 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1423 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1424 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1425 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1426
1427 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1428 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1429
1430 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1431 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1432 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1433 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1434
1435 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1436 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1437 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1438 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1439 is in use.
1440
1441 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1442 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1443 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1444
1445 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1446 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1447 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1448
1449 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1450 (use features from gv.el instead):
1451 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1452 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1453 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1454 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1455
1456 ** Diff mode
1457
1458 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1459 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1460 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1461 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1462 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1463
1464 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1465 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1466 changes in context diffs.
1467
1468 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1469 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1470
1471 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1472
1473 ** Python mode
1474
1475 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1476 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1477 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1478 text based shell).
1479
1480 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1481 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1482 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1483 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1484 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1485
1486 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1487
1488 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1489
1490 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1491 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1492
1493 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1494 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1495
1496 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1497 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1498
1499 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1500 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1501
1502 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1503 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1504 No longer relevant.
1505
1506 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1507 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1508 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1509 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1510 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1511 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1512 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1513 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1514 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1515 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1516 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1517 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1518 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1519 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1520 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1521 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1522 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1523 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1524 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1525 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1526 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1527
1528 ** D-Bus
1529
1530 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1531
1532 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1533
1534 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1535 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1536
1537 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1538 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1539
1540 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1541
1542 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1543 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1544
1545 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1546
1547 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1548
1549 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1550 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1551
1552 ** Dired
1553
1554 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1555 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1556 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1557
1558 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1559 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1560 file at point.
1561
1562 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1563 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1564 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1565
1566 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1567 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1568 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1569
1570 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1571 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1572
1573 ** ERC
1574
1575 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1576 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1577
1578 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1579 channel keys found.
1580
1581 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1582 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1583
1584 ** reStructuredText mode
1585
1586 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1587 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1588 and improved.
1589
1590 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1591
1592 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1593 Sphinx support has been improved.
1594
1595 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1596
1597 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1598
1599 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1600
1601 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1602
1603 ** Ruby mode
1604
1605 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1606 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1607 steps definitions.
1608
1609 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1610
1611 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1612
1613 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1614
1615 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1616
1617 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1618
1619 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1620 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1621 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1622
1623 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1624 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1625
1626 ** Shell Script mode
1627
1628 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1629
1630 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1631
1632 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1633
1634 ** VHDL mode
1635
1636 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1637
1638 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1639
1640 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1641
1642 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1643
1644 ** Apropos
1645
1646 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1647 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1648 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1649
1650 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1651 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1652
1653 ** Buffer Menu
1654
1655 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1656
1657 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1658 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1659
1660 ** Calc
1661
1662 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1663 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1664 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1665
1666 ** Calendar
1667
1668 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1669 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1670
1671 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1672
1673 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1674 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1675
1676 ** CEDET
1677
1678 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1679 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1680 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1681
1682 *** EDE
1683
1684 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1685 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1686
1687 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1688
1689 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1690
1691 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1692
1693 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1694
1695 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1696
1697 *** Semantic
1698
1699 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1700
1701 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1702
1703 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1704 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1705 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1706
1707 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1708
1709 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1710
1711 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1712
1713 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1714
1715 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1716
1717 *** SRecode
1718
1719 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1720
1721 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1722 include differentiation.
1723
1724 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1725 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1726 mode (like Java).
1727
1728 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1729
1730 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1731 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1732
1733 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1734
1735 ** Customize
1736
1737 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1738
1739 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1740 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1741 these commands now).
1742
1743 ** Term
1744
1745 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1746 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1747
1748 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1749 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1750 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1751
1752 ** Tramp
1753
1754 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1755
1756 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1757
1758 ** URL
1759
1760 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1761 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1762 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1763 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1764 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1765
1766 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1767 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1768 in case that is not properly encoded.
1769
1770 *** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
1771 allows deleting selected cookies.
1772
1773 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1774 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1775 server properties.
1776
1777 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1778 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1779 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1780
1781 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1782 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1783 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1784
1785 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1786 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1787
1788 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1789 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1790
1791 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1792 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1793
1794 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1795
1796 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1797 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1798 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1799
1800 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1801 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1802 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1803 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1804
1805 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1806 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1807 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1808
1809 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1810 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1811
1812 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1813 it is enabled.
1814
1815 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1816 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1817
1818 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1819
1820 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1821 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1822 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1823 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1824 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1825 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1826 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1827 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1828 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1829 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1830 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1831 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1832 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1833 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1834 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1835 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1836 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1837 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1838 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1839 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1840 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1841 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1842 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
1843
1844 ** Obsolete packages
1845
1846 *** assoc.el
1847 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1848 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1849 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
1850 *** bruce.el
1851 *** cust-print.el
1852 *** ledit.el
1853 *** mailpost.el
1854 *** mouse-sel.el
1855 *** patcomp.el
1856
1857 \f
1858 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1859
1860 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1861 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1862 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1863 `custom-variable-p'.
1864
1865 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1866 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1867 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1868 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
1869
1870 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1871 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
1872 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1873 sequence in later calls.
1874
1875 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1876 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1877 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1878
1879 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1880 It does so even if the window was selected before.
1881
1882 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1883 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1884 depends on the graphical library.
1885
1886 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1887 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1888
1889 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
1890
1891 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1892 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1893 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1894 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1895 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1896
1897 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1898 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1899 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
1900
1901 ** Miscellaneous name changes
1902 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1903 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
1904
1905 *** Renamed functions
1906 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1907 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1908 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1909 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1910 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1911 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1912 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1913 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1914
1915 *** Renamed hooks
1916 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1917 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
1918 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1919 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1920 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1921
1922 *** Renamed variables
1923 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1924 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1925 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1926
1927 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1928 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
1929 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1930 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
1931 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1932 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1933 *** `set-char-table-default'
1934 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
1935 *** `compile-internal'
1936 *** `modeline'
1937 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
1938 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
1939 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
1940 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
1941 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1942 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1943 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1944 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1945 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1946 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
1947
1948 \f
1949 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1950
1951 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
1952 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
1953 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1954 `gv-define-setter', etc.
1955
1956 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1957 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1958 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1959 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1960 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1961 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1962 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1963
1964 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1965 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1966 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1967 CPU time or memory allocations.
1968
1969 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1970 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1971
1972 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1973
1974 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
1975
1976 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
1977 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
1978 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
1979 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1980 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1981
1982 ** Completion
1983
1984 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1985 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
1986
1987 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1988 table, but with a different prefix.
1989
1990 ** Debugger
1991
1992 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1993 These do not trigger the debugger.
1994
1995 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1996 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
1997
1998 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1999 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2000 to work out which code is doing something.
2001
2002 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2003 recursive invocations.
2004
2005 ** Window handling
2006
2007 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2008 fit the contents.
2009
2010 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2011 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2012
2013 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2014 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2015
2016 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2017 reused.
2018
2019 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2020 window's point when switching buffers.
2021
2022 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
2023 display the buffer in a window.
2024
2025 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
2026 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
2027 displaying the buffer in a window.
2028
2029 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2030 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2031
2032 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2033 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2034
2035 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2036 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2037 selected.
2038
2039 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2040 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2041
2042 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2043 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2044
2045 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2046 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2047
2048 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2049
2050 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2051 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2052 in Emacs 24.1:
2053 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2054 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2055 **** `display-buffer-function'
2056 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2057 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2058 **** `special-display-function'
2059 **** `special-display-regexps'
2060
2061 ** Time
2062
2063 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2064 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2065 by the underlying C implementation.
2066
2067 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2068 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2069 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2070 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2071 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2072 stamps are still accepted.
2073
2074 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2075 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2076 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2077 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2078
2079 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2080 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2081
2082 ** EIEIO
2083
2084 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2085
2086 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2087 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2088 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2089 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2090 warning is issued.
2091
2092 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2093 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2094
2095 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2096 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2097
2098 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2099 of filename support to generated symbols.
2100
2101 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2102 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2103 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2104 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2105 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2106
2107 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2108
2109 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2110
2111 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2112
2113 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2114
2115 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2116
2117 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2118 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2119
2120 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2121
2122 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2123
2124 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2125
2126 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2127
2128 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2129
2130 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2131
2132 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2133
2134 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2135
2136 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2137
2138 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2139 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2140 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2141 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2142 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2143 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2144 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2145 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2146
2147 \f
2148 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2149
2150 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2151 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2152
2153 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2154 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2155 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2156 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2157 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2158
2159 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2160 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2161 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2162
2163 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2164
2165 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2166 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2167
2168 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2169
2170 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2171 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2172
2173 \f
2174 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2175
2176 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2177
2178 \f
2179 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2180
2181 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2182 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2183 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2184 --without-gconf.
2185
2186 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2187 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2188 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2189 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2190
2191 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2192 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2193 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2194 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2195
2196 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2197 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2198 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2199 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2200 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2201
2202 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2203 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2204 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2205 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2206
2207 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2208 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2209
2210 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2211 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2212 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2213 to about 2 GiB.
2214
2215 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2216 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2217 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2218
2219 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2220 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2221 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2222
2223 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2224 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2225
2226 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2227 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2228
2229 \f
2230 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2231
2232 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2233 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2234 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2235
2236 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2237 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2238 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2239 Nextstep builds).
2240
2241 \f
2242 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2243
2244 ** Completion
2245
2246 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2247 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2248
2249 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2250
2251 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2252 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2253
2254 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2255
2256 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2257 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2258
2259 *** New completion style `substring'.
2260
2261 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2262
2263 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2264
2265 ** Mail changes
2266
2267 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2268 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2269 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2270 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2271 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2272 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2273
2274 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2275 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2276 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2277 command.
2278
2279 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2280 and Mail mode changes
2281
2282 ** Emacs server and client changes
2283
2284 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2285
2286 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2287
2288 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2289 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2290
2291 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2292 its exit status is 1.
2293
2294 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2295 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2296 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2297
2298 ** Internationalization changes
2299
2300 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2301 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2302 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2303 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2304 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2305 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2306
2307 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2308 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2309
2310 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2311 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2312 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2313 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2314 paragraph.
2315
2316 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2317 the right window edge.
2318
2319 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2320 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2321 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2322 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2323 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2324
2325 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2326 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2327
2328 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2329 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2330
2331 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2332 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2333 automatically select it.
2334
2335 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2336 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2337 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2338
2339 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2340 selected for installation.
2341
2342 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2343
2344 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2345 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2346 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2347
2348 ** Custom theme changes
2349
2350 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2351 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2352
2353 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2354 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2355 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2356 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2357 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2358 built-in Custom themes.
2359
2360 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2361 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2362 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2363 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2364
2365 ** Improved GTK integration
2366
2367 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2368 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2369
2370 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2371 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2372 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2373
2374 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2375 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2376 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2377 entries for this.
2378
2379 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2380 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2381
2382 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2383 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2384
2385 ** Graphical interface changes
2386
2387 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2388 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2389 displayed as a space.
2390
2391 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2392 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2393
2394 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2395 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2396 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2397
2398 ** Exiting changes
2399
2400 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2401 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2402
2403 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2404 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2405 do the right thing in batch mode.
2406
2407 ** Scrolling changes
2408
2409 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2410 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2411 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2412 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2413
2414 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2415
2416 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2417 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2418
2419 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2420 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2421
2422 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2423 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2424 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2425 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2426 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2427
2428 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2429 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2430 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2431 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2432 margin.
2433
2434 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2435 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2436
2437 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2438 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2439 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2440 now includes the SELinux context.
2441
2442 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2443 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2444
2445 ** Trash changes
2446
2447 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2448 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2449
2450 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2451 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2452
2453 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2454
2455 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2456 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2457 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2458 subdirectories.
2459
2460 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2461 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2462 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2463 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2464 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2465
2466 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2467 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2468
2469 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2470 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2471 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2472 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2473 corresponding way.
2474
2475 ** Window changes
2476
2477 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2478 in the quitted window.
2479
2480 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2481 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2482
2483 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2484
2485 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2486 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2487 for choosing the displaying window).
2488
2489 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2490 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2491
2492 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2493 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2494
2495 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2496 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2497 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2498 from which such space was obtained.
2499
2500 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2501 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2502 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2503 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2504 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2505
2506 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2507 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2508 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2509
2510 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2511 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2512
2513 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2514 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2515 been shown in a specific window.
2516
2517 ** Minibuffer changes
2518
2519 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2520 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2521 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2522
2523 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2524 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2525 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2526
2527 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2528
2529 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2530
2531 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2532 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2533 successful operation.
2534
2535 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2536 for `list-colors-display'.
2537
2538 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2539
2540 \f
2541 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2542
2543 ** Search changes
2544
2545 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2546 `isearch-yank-line'.
2547
2548 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2549 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2550
2551 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2552
2553 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2554
2555 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2556 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2557 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2558 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2559 alias for it.
2560
2561 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2562 also deletes newlines around point.
2563
2564 ** Deletion changes
2565
2566 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2567 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2568 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2569 instead.
2570
2571 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2572 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2573 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2574
2575 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2576 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2577 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2578 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2579
2580 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2581
2582 ** Selection changes.
2583
2584 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2585 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2586 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2587 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2588
2589 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2590 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2591
2592 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2593 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2594 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2595 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2596
2597 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2598 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2599 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2600 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2601 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2602
2603 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2604
2605 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2606 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2607 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2608
2609 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2610
2611 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2612 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2613 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2614
2615 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2616 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2617
2618 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2619 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2620 between applications.
2621
2622 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2623
2624 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2625 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2626 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2627 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2628 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2629
2630 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2631
2632 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2633 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2634
2635 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2636 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2637 number to count from and for a format string.
2638
2639 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2640 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2641 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2642 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2643 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2644
2645 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2646 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2647 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2648 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2649 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2650
2651 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2652 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2653 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2654 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2655 follows `replace-match'.
2656
2657 \f
2658 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2659
2660 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2661
2662 ** BibTeX mode
2663
2664 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2665 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2666 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2667 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2668
2669 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2670
2671 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2672
2673 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2674
2675 ** Browse-url
2676
2677 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2678
2679 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2680 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2681
2682 ** Calc
2683
2684 *** Support for musical notes.
2685
2686 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2687
2688 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2689 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2690
2691 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2692
2693 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2694
2695 *** New "O" option prefix.
2696
2697 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2698
2699 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2700
2701 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2702 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2703
2704 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2705 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2706
2707 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2708 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2709 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2710
2711 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2712
2713 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2714 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2715
2716 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2717 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2718 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2719
2720 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2721 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2722 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2723
2724 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2725 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2726
2727 ** CC Mode
2728
2729 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2730 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2731
2732 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2733
2734 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2735 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2736 not the top level.
2737
2738 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2739 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2740 parsed as a statement continuation.
2741
2742 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2743
2744 ** Compilation mode
2745
2746 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2747 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2748
2749 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2750 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2751 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2752
2753 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2754 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2755 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2756 buffer was used.
2757
2758 ** Customize
2759
2760 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2761 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2762 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2763
2764 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2765 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2766
2767 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2768
2769 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2770 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2771
2772 ** D-Bus
2773
2774 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2775 or session bus.
2776
2777 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2778 optionally do not register names.
2779
2780 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2781 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2782
2783 ** Dired-x
2784
2785 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2786 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2787 instead of using the current buffer.
2788
2789 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2790 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2791
2792 ** ERC changes
2793
2794 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2795 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2796
2797 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2798 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2799 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2800 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2801
2802 ** Eshell changes
2803
2804 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2805 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2806 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2807
2808 ** gdb-mi
2809
2810 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2811 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2812 debugging of several threads.
2813
2814 ** Image mode
2815
2816 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2817 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2818
2819 ** Info
2820
2821 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2822 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2823 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2824 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2825 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2826
2827 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2828 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2829 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2830 by default.
2831
2832 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
2833
2834 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
2835
2836 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2837 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2838 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2839
2840 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
2841 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
2842
2843 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
2844
2845 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
2846
2847 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
2848 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2849 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2850 default), this performs tag completion.
2851
2852 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2853 See ORG-NEWS for details.
2854
2855 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
2856 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2857 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
2858
2859 ** Rmail
2860
2861 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2862 in the Rmail incoming message.
2863
2864 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2865 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2866 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2867
2868 ** Shell mode
2869
2870 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2871 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2872 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2873
2874 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2875 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
2876
2877 ** SMTPmail
2878
2879 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
2880 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2881 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2882 to change this.
2883
2884 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2885 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
2886 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2887 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2888 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2889 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2890 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2891 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
2892
2893 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2894 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2895
2896 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2897
2898 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2899
2900 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2901 the credentials file.
2902
2903 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
2904 If you had that set, you need to put
2905
2906 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2907
2908 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2909
2910 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2911 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2912 to the address you wish to use instead.
2913
2914 ** SQL mode
2915
2916 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2917 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
2918
2919 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
2920 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2921 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2922 connection is established.
2923
2924 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
2925 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
2926
2927 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
2928 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2929 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2930 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2931
2932 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2933 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2934 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2935 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
2936 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2937 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
2938
2939 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2940 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2941
2942 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2943 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2944 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2945
2946 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2947 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
2948
2949 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2950
2951 ** TeX modes
2952
2953 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
2954
2955 ** Tramp
2956
2957 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
2958
2959 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
2960 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
2961
2962 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2963 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
2964
2965 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2966 default value to "".
2967
2968 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2969 for remote machines which support SELinux.
2970
2971 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
2972 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2973 the degree of parallelism.
2974
2975 ** VC and related modes
2976
2977 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
2978 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2979 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2980 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2981 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
2982
2983 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
2984
2985 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
2986 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2987 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2988 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2989 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
2990
2991 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
2992 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2993
2994 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2995 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
2996 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2997 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
2998 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
2999 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3000
3001 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3002 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3003
3004 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3005 this was not advertised at the time.
3006
3007 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3008 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3009 this was not advertised at the time.
3010
3011 ** Obsolete modes
3012
3013 *** abbrevlist.el
3014
3015 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3016
3017 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3018 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3019 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3020 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3021
3022 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3023
3024 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3025
3026 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3027
3028 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3029 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3030
3031 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3032
3033 ** Miscellaneous
3034
3035 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3036 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3037
3038 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3039 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3040
3041 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3042
3043 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3044
3045 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3046
3047 \f
3048 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3049
3050 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3051 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3052
3053 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3054 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3055 matching closing one.
3056
3057 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3058 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3059 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3060 electric-indent-functions.
3061
3062 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3063 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3064 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3065
3066 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3067 from which other modes can be derived.
3068
3069 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3070
3071 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3072 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3073 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3074 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3075 secrets.
3076
3077 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3078 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3079
3080 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3081 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3082
3083 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3084
3085 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3086 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3087 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3088 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3089 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3090 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3091
3092 \f
3093 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3094
3095 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3096 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3097
3098 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3099
3100 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3101 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3102 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3103 command still toggles the minor mode.
3104
3105 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3106 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3107 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3108 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3109 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3110
3111 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3112 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3113 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3114 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3115 argument `bidi-class'.
3116
3117 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3118 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3119 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3120 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3121
3122 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3123 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3124 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3125 of the header line.
3126
3127 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3128 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3129 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3130 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3131 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3132 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3133 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3134
3135 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3136 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3137 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3138 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3139 older Emacsen too.
3140
3141 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3142 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3143 replaced all known uses.
3144
3145 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3146 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3147 major mode is special).
3148
3149 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3150
3151 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3152 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3153 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3154 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3155 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3156 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3157
3158 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3159 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3160
3161 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3162 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3163 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3164 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3165
3166 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3167 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3168 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3169
3170 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3171
3172 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3173 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3174 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3175
3176 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3177 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3178 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3179 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3180 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3181 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3182 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3183 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3184 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
3185 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3186 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3187 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3188 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3189 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3190 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3191 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3192 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3193 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3194 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3195 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3196 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3197
3198 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3199 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3200
3201 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3202 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3203 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3204 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3205 *** `e' (`float-e').
3206
3207 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3208 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3209
3210 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3211 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3212 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3213 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3214
3215 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3216 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3217 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3218
3219 \f
3220 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3221
3222 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3223 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3224 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3225 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3226 file.
3227
3228 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3229 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3230
3231 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3232 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3233
3234 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3235
3236 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3237 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3238
3239 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3240 declared as dynamically bound.
3241
3242 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3243
3244 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3245 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3246 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3247
3248 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3249
3250 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3251 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3252
3253 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3254 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3255 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3256 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3257 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3258 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3259
3260 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3261 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3262 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3263
3264 ** Window changes
3265
3266 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3267 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3268 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3269 buffer) in the window tree.
3270
3271 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3272 windows.
3273
3274 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3275 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3276 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3277 act on any window including internal ones.
3278
3279 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3280 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3281 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3282 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3283 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3284
3285 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3286 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3287 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3288 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3289 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3290
3291 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3292 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3293 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3294 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3295 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3296 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3297
3298 *** Window resizing functions.
3299 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3300 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3301 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3302
3303 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3304 live window on that frame instead.
3305
3306 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3307 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3308 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3309 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3310 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3311 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3312
3313 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3314 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3315 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3316 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3317 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3318 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3319
3320 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3321 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3322 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3323 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3324
3325 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3326 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3327 The old names are kept as aliases.
3328
3329 *** Display actions
3330
3331 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3332 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3333 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3334 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3335
3336 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3337
3338 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3339 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3340 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3341 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3342 are user-customizable variables.
3343
3344 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3345
3346 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3347 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3348 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3349
3350 ** Completion
3351
3352 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3353 properties of the current completion:
3354 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3355 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3356
3357 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3358 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3359
3360 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3361
3362 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3363 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3364 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3365 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3366 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3367 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3368 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3369
3370 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3371 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3372 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3373
3374 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3375 behavior of `completing-read'.
3376
3377 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3378 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3379
3380 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3381 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3382
3383 ** New hook types
3384
3385 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3386 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3387 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3388 non-nil return value.
3389
3390 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3391 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3392 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3393 advertised at the time.)
3394
3395 ** Debugger changes
3396
3397 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3398 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3399
3400 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3401
3402 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3403
3404 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3405 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3406 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3407
3408 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3409 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3410
3411 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3412 named Emacs server instances.
3413
3414 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3415 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3416
3417 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3418 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3419
3420 ** New input reading functions
3421
3422 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3423 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3424
3425 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3426 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3427 invalid input.
3428
3429 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3430
3431 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3432 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3433 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3434 obsolete alias.
3435
3436 ** Syntax parsing changes
3437
3438 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3439 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3440 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3441 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3442 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3443 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3444 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3445 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3446 syntactic rules.
3447
3448 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3449
3450 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3451
3452 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3453
3454 ** Major and minor mode changes
3455
3456 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3457 as well as those in the -*- line.
3458
3459 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3460 should be derived.
3461
3462 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3463 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3464 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3465
3466 **** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and
3467 `global-prettify-symbols-mode' let the user enable symbol
3468 prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with the Greek lambda
3469 character).
3470
3471 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3472 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3473
3474 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3475 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3476 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3477
3478 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3479
3480 ** File-handling changes
3481
3482 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3483 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3484 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3485 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3486
3487 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3488
3489 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3490 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3491 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3492
3493 ** Image API
3494
3495 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3496
3497 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3498
3499 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3500
3501 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3502 is being animated.
3503
3504 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3505 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3506
3507 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3508 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3509
3510 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3511 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3512 ImageMagick installation supports.
3513
3514 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3515 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3516 functions.
3517
3518 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3519 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3520
3521 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3522 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3523 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3524 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3525
3526 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3527 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3528 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3529 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3530
3531 ** XML and HTML parsing
3532 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3533 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3534 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3535 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3536
3537 ** Networking and encryption changes
3538
3539 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3540 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3541 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3542 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3543 must also be supplied.
3544
3545 *** New library gnutls.el.
3546 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3547 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3548 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3549 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3550 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3551 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3552 greater than 0.
3553
3554 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3555 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3556 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3557
3558 ** Isearch
3559
3560 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3561
3562 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3563 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3564 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3565 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3566 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3567 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3568
3569 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3570 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3571
3572 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3573 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3574 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3575 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3576 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3577 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3578
3579 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3580
3581 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3582 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3583 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3584 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3585
3586 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3587 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3588
3589 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3590 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3591 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3592 an empty uninterned symbol.
3593
3594 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3595
3596 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3597
3598 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3599 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3600
3601 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3602 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3603
3604 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3605
3606 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3607 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3608
3609 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3610
3611 \f
3612 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3613
3614 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3615 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3616
3617 ** New configure.bat options
3618
3619 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3620
3621 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3622
3623 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3624
3625 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3626
3627 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3628
3629 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3630 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3631
3632 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3633 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3634
3635 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3636 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3637
3638 \f
3639 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3640 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3641
3642 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3643 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3644 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3645 (at your option) any later version.
3646
3647 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3648 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3649 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3650 GNU General Public License for more details.
3651
3652 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3653 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3654
3655 \f
3656 Local variables:
3657 mode: outline
3658 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3659 end: