NEWS: Octave mode changes reflected in new manual.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
ab422c4d 3Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
a1ed8b05 17Temporary note:
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18+++ indicates that all necessary updates to the manuals in doc/ are complete.
19--- means no change in the manuals is needed.
20When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you know it applies,
21otherwise leave it unmarked.
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22
23\f
95a32efb 24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
7c3d167f 25
ffdc270a 26** Emacs can be compiled with ACL support.
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27This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
ffdc270a 29configure option `--disable-acl'.
7c3d167f 30
2f23b3ab 31** Emacs can be compiled with file notification support.
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32This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
33build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
34`--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
35FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
2f23b3ab 36
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37** The configure option `without-compress-info' has been generalized,
38and renamed to `without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
39of _any_ files during installation.
40
aec32f66 41** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
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42It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
43specially.
44
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45** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
46no longer created during installation.
47
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48** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support. If this library is present
49(which it normally is on most systems), the function
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50`zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can decompress gzip-
51and zlib-format compressed data.
313546eb 52
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53---
54** Emacs for NS (OSX, GNUStep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
55pkg-config is required to find ImageMagick libraries.
56
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57** For OSX >= 10.5, the Core text based font backend from the Mac port is used.
58For GNUStep and OSX 10.4 the old backend is used.
59To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
60% defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
61
c57b2d76 62\f
95a32efb 63* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
c57b2d76 64
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65+++
66** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
67environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
68"/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
69load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
70This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
71(previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
72including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
73was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
74
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75+++
76** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
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77will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
78i.e., `path-separator').
a0833f62 79
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80+++
81** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
82Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
83will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
84to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
85
c57b2d76 86\f
95a32efb 87* Changes in Emacs 24.4
c6c08d3f 88
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89+++
90** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
91If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
92sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
93menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
94C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
95for those locations.
96
97If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
98first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
99
100If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
101customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
102(Typing M-` will always invoke `tmm-menubar', even if
103`tty-menu-open-use-tmm' is nil.)
104
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105** Key ? also describes prefix bindings like C-h.
106
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107+++
108** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
109because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
110
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111+++
112** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
113`apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
114shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
115the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
116non-nil, they output the same results.
117
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118+++
119** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
120if there is one.
121
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122** A zero prefix arg of `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
123`eval-expression' (`M-:') and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j') inserts
124a list with no limit on its length and level (by using nil values of
125`print-length' and `print-level'), and inserts additional formats for
126integers (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
127
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128** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
129directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
130that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
131
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132** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
133This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
134simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
135
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136** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
137initial buffer.
138
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139** The *Messages* buffer is created in a new major mode `messages-buffer-mode',
140and read-only. Code that might create the *Messages* buffer should
141call the function `messages-buffer' to do so and set the mode.
142
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143** `remember-notes' creates a buffer whose content is saved on kill-emacs.
144You may think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content is preserved.
145In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch* buffer and can
146be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to `remember-notes'
147and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*". Without the second
148change, *scratch* buffer will still be there for notes that do not
149need to be preserved.
150
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151** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
152
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153** ACL support has been added.
154+++
155*** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
156+++
157*** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
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158entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
159libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
160POSIX ACL interfaces.
7c3d167f 161
99548339 162** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
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163Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
164using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
165of the buffer is visible).
99548339 166
f5df4ceb 167+++
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168** New function `add-face-text-property' has been added, which can be
169used to conveniently prepend/append new face attributes to text.
170
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171** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
172
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173** Multi-monitor support has been added.
174
175*** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
176`frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
177each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
178
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179*** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
180behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
181or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
182as just they were on X11. To get information for each physical
183monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
184`x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
185`display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
186
652b969e 187** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
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188Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
189selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
190
f88ac3bb 191** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
f6083c67 192These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
f88ac3bb 193
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194** The blink cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (default) on X and NS.
195You can change the default by customizing the variable blink-cursor-blinks.
196Also timers for blinking are stopped when no blinking is done, so Emacs does
197not consume CPU cycles.
198
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199** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
200`frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality, plus
201some enhancements, like the ability to restore deleted frames. Command
202`frame-configuration-to-register' is still available, but unbound.
203
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204** The command `quail-help' is deleted. Use `C-h C-\'
205(`describe-input-method') instead.
206
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207** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is changed to t,
208and this variable has been marked obsolete.
209
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210** `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' prevents fill from breaking a line after
211a 1-letter word, which is an error according to Polish and
212Czech typography rules. To globally enable this feature, evaluate:
213
214 (add-hook 'fill-nobreak-predicate 'fill-single-char-nobreak-p)
215
c57b2d76 216\f
95a32efb 217* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 218
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219** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
220
d5ccb7be 221** Uniquify is enabled by default with post-forward-angle-brackets style.
4e36a6a6 222
7818df11 223** Command `rectangle-mark-mode' bound to C-x SPC makes a rectangular region.
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224Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
225
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226** C-x TAB enters a transient interactive mode.
227You can then use the left/right cursor keys to move the block of text.
228
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229** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
230the last step. Its default value is changed to nil which means a tab
231stop every `tab-width' columns.
b7d5bd82 232
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233** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
234As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
235superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
236was mistakenly retained.
237
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238** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
239bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
37f38bca 240
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241** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
242Eg View mode, etc.
243
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244+++
245** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
246If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
247visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
248left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
249bidirectional context.
250
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251** All register commands can now show help with preview.
252
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253** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
254
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255** Shell Script mode
256
257*** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
258You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
259
4f0552c2 260\f
95a32efb 261* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 262
7ae3ae39 263** CUA-mode
2013a2f9 264*** CUA-mode was changed to make use of delete-selection-mode and
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265shift-select-mode. So you can now enable it independently from
266transient-mark-mode, delete-selection-mode, and shift-select-mode.
267As a result, cua-highlight-region-shift-only is obsolete
268(you can disable transient-mark-mode to get the same result).
2013a2f9 269*** CUA's rectangles can now be used via `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
7ae3ae39 270
4b72c12b 271** `delete-selection-mode' can be used without transient-mark-mode.
f345395c 272
fdab3d0b 273** prolog-use-smie has been removed, along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
eb89dc14 274
71e3276b 275** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
a67c4ae0 276The customization can be guessed by Emacs by providing a sample indented
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277file and letting SMIE learn from it.
278
279** sh-script now uses its SMIE indentation algorithm by default.
280
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281** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
282Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
283non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
284capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
285terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
286
287This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
288usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
289"git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
290pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
291`eshell-visual-options'.
292
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293** If your Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, you can use the new
294built-in web browser `eww'.
295
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296** `remember' can now store notes in separates files
297You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
298`remember-handler-functions' option.
299
300See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
301for new options related to this function.
deee89ff 302
fba1763d 303** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
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304Affected files:
305~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
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306~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
307~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
308~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
309~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
310~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
311~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
312~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
313~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
314~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
315~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
316~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
317~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
318~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
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319Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
320~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
321~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
322~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
323
e56221d5 324
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325** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
326*** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
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327*** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
328Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
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329*** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
330
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331** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
332
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333** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
334
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335** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
336The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
337
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338** The backtrace debugger and local variables:
339*** The debugger's `e' command evaluates the code in the context at point.
340This includes using the lexical environment at point, which means that
341`e' now lets you access lexical variables as well.
342*** The backtrace debugger can display local vars with `v'.
343
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344** Battery
345
346*** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
347
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348** Buffer Menu
349
350*** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
351
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352** Calendar and Diary
353
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354*** New faces: `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
355`calendar-month-header'.
356
357*** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
358
359*** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
360
fd3a9a6b 361+++
f8780a05 362*** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
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363`diary-from-outlook'.
364
f6e8d3c1 365** VC and related modes
7aa7fff0 366
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367*** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
368whole tree revisions.
369
370*** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
371controlled tree in a window.
372
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373*** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
374received with a pull operation.
375
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376*** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
377under current version control system. When called with a prefix
378argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
7aa7fff0 379
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380*** `cvs-append-to-ignore' has been renamed to `vc-cvs-append-to-ignore'
381because it is moved to vc-cvs.el.
382
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383** cl-lib
384
385*** New macro cl-tagbody.
386
387+++
388*** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
389
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390** Calc
391
392*** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
393uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
394Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
395December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
396consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
397
398*** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
399date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
400Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
401The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
402on the given date.
403
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404*** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
405
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406** Desktop
407
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408*** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds idle time
409before auto-save of the desktop.
5db9dace 410
b958c0ad 411*** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
6585d561 412restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
36bec1b6 413`desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
6585d561 414and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
39c0e36f 415
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416** Dired
417
418*** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
419
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420** ERC
421
422*** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
423If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
424amounts of data into the ERC input.
425
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426** EPA
427
428*** New option `epa-mail-aliases'.
429
430You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
431in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
432
433If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
434that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
435is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
436
437If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
438that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
439is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
440This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
441
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442---
443** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
444
02f473a4 445** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
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446*** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
447*** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
448*** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
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449*** Icomplete-mode by defaults applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
450(setq icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer))
451will revert to the old behavior.
452
cbaece6a 453+++
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454** New features for Octave mode:
455*** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords
456*** Completion in Octave file buffers
457*** Eldoc support
458*** Jump to definition
459*** Documentation lookup/search
460*** Code cleanup and various bug fixes
461
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462** Ido
463*** Ido has a manual now.
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464*** `ido-use-virtual-buffers' takes a new value 'auto.
465*** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
3f0faa45 466
2a43515a 467** Image mode
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468
469*** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
470visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
471directory, respectively.
472
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473*** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
474`f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
475next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
476
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477*** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
478
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479---
480*** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
481When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
482It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
483callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
484
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485** Info
486
487*** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
488entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
489`info-apropos'.
490
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491** Hi-Lock
492
493*** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
494will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
495
496+++
497*** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
498highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
499using the next face automatically.
500
d289938a 501** Search and Replace
279f9b06 502
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503*** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
504starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
505symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
506
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507*** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
508and adds it to the search string.
509
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510*** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
511between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
512when it's nil).
01dea85f 513
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JL
514*** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
515and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
516
3ee4cd64
JL
517*** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
518`M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
519backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
520
80fa505f
AM
521+++
522*** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
523Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
524
6e8cfc81
JL
525*** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
526`isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
527`isearch-yank-line'.
528
a22289f7
JL
529*** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
530of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
531In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
532of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
533the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
534The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
535that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
536
5a3cbc03 537** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
6827cac1
BW
538See MH-E-NEWS for details.
539
13a40633
GM
540---
541** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
542Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
543
544---
545** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
546of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
547
4f0552c2
GM
548+++
549** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
550
8b62d742
SM
551** trace-function was largely rewritten.
552New features include:
553- no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
554- additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
555 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
556 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
557 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
558 (point) when the function is invoked.
559
9631677d
SS
560** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has new types of operation:
561When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
c38a186c
JL
562it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
563duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
02f473a4
JB
564When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called interactively with
565C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
c38a186c 566
ad4de702
MN
567** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
568space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
569`just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
570leave different number of spaces.
571
d29bf51c
SB
572** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
573New features include:
574- support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
575- renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
576- sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
adc5dbce 577- cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
d29bf51c
SB
578- more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
579 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
580- highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
581- moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
582 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
583- reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
584- extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
8bcced1f 585The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user options.
d29bf51c
SB
586To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
587incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
588item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
589later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
590todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
591
aefa2ead 592** Tramp
26280467 593
179923f7
MA
594*** The experimental url syntax for remote file names is withdrawn.
595
aefa2ead
MA
596+++
597*** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
19dc8b9e
MA
598devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
599can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
26280467 600
19dc8b9e
MA
601*** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
602"scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
603"ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
604when possible.
26280467 605
ed7367b1
MA
606+++
607*** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
608which support POSIX ACLs.
aefa2ead 609
f1c7dee9
MA
610+++
611*** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
612for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
613
238cebef
GM
614** VHDL mode
615
616*** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
617
618*** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
619
433212bf
CY
620** Woman
621
622*** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
88c45e34 623are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
433212bf 624
aa534cb7
AG
625** Eshell
626
f1c7dee9 627*** Added Eshell-Tramp module
aa534cb7 628External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
f1c7dee9 629Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
aa534cb7
AG
630module.
631
750ae9b2
DG
632** Package
633
634*** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
0fb17a18
DG
635repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
636vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
750ae9b2
DG
637
638*** `describe-package' buffer uses the `:url' extra property to
639display a `Homepage' header, if it's present.
640
bb102690
GM
641** New term.el option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
642
fa5265fc
DE
643** CEDET
644
645*** EDE
646
647**** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
648It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
649buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
650
651**** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
652Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
653target architecture auto-detection.
654
655*** Semantic
656
657**** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
658
659**** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
660They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the modeline.
661
662**** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
663This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
664
665**** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros which open new scope.
666For example, this enables parsing of macros which open new namespaces.
667
668**** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
669
770de7cf
CY
670** Obsolete packages:
671
122a7e46
SM
672*** Iswitchb is made obsolete by icomplete-mode.
673
770de7cf
CY
674*** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
675
27c8b6eb
GM
676+++
677*** sup-mouse.el.
678
ce3e7725
CY
679*** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
680
d29bf51c
SB
681*** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
682
30bce3f0
MA
683*** xesam.el.
684
4e16ddf4
GM
685+++
686*** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
687
5313bbc7
GM
688---
689*** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
690has not been relevant for some time.
691
0463c1ef
PE
692** Shell
693
694*** `explicit-bash-args' now always defaults to use --noediting.
695During initialization, Emacs no longer expends a process to decide
696whether it is safe to use Bash's --noediting option. These days
697--noediting is ubiquitous; it was introduced in 1996 in Bash version 2.
698
990b9f68
MA
699+++
700** There is a new macro `skip-unless' for skipping ERT tests. See the manual.
701
ee4f0261
DG
702** Imenu
703
704*** New option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
705
1ecfd96e
BB
706** Ruby mode
707
708*** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
709
710*** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
711
712*** New mode menu.
713
714*** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
715
716*** Add more Ruby file types to `auto-mode-alist'.
717
b520f210
DG
718*** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
719
47e59c66
DG
720** JS Mode
721
722*** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
723If declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
724are lined up to the first one.
725
726*** We now recognize and better indent continuations in array
727comprehensions.
728
729*** New option `js-switch-indent-offset`.
730
4f0552c2 731\f
95a32efb 732* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
02f473a4 733
002668e1
TZ
734** New `superword-mode' in subword.el
735`superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
736symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
737using the same internal functions.
738
231d8498
SM
739** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
740It is layered as:
741- add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
742 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
743- advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
744 much like `defadvice' does.
745
8cd4636c
JB
746** New frameset.el package.
747It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
748or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
749frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
750at some point in the future.
751
fb830820
MA
752+++
753** The package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
f1c7dee9
MA
754notifications. It requires, that Emacs is compiled with one of the
755low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
756
c57b2d76 757\f
95a32efb 758* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
da03ef8a 759
3472b6c6
SM
760** `kill-region' lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
761
ef566920
BR
762** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers which are ready to
763run. The new optional CHECK-TIMERS param allows for the prior behavior.
764
a104f656
SM
765** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
766
db3b7db5
SM
767** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
768Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
769
0b31660d
SM
770** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
771(See file-coding-system-alist.) In most cases, this change is transparent, but
772files that contain unusual characters without specifying an explicit coding
773system may fail to load with obscure errors.
179fcac8 774You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit `coding:' cookie.
0b31660d 775
bfa3acd6
SM
776** overriding-terminal-local-map does not replace the local keymaps any more.
777It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
778whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
779
a0eb10b3 780** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1aa8d505
SM
781Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
782
25c09217
SM
783** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
784Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
785keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
786to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
787
99d0d6dc
SM
788** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
789
e02230bf
SM
790** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
791More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
792value when looking up variables.
793
eadf1faa
SM
794** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
795`symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
796`fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
797
3c442f8b
SM
798** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
799special-forms any more.
7db1bda8 800
da03ef8a
SM
801** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
802VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
803spurious warnings about an unused var.
804
7c3d167f
RF
805** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
806The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
807alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
808`file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
809file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
810
954b166e
PE
811** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
812Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
813in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1af4c220
GM
814
815** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now treated
2a08047a
GM
816as regexps rather than literal strings. Technically this is an
817incompatible change, but unless you are using interpreter-mode-alist
818for something (not just adding elements to it), it ought not to affect you.
1af4c220 819
c57b2d76 820\f
97a1cd9d 821* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
57618ecf 822
1f41ee56
GM
823** New option `load-prefer-newer', if non-nil, means that when both
824.el and .elc versions of a file exist, rather than `load' always
825choosing the .elc version, it will choose whichever is newer
826(unless you explicitly specify one or the other).
827
740bcff0
SM
828** New function get-pos-property.
829
3472b6c6
SM
830** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
831
2b2d19f2 832+++
ac776dae
EZ
833** Functions that pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminal types,
834including TTYs.
0a12fca0
EZ
835This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog', `message-box',
836`yes-or-no-p', etc.
837
ffe759eb
EZ
838The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
839display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
840frame.
841
3e0b94e7
DC
842** New bool-vector set operation functions:
843*** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
844*** `bool-vector-union'
845*** `bool-vector-intersection'
846*** `bool-vector-set-difference'
847*** `bool-vector-not'
25201ef0 848*** `bool-vector-subsetp'
ec2c4ee6
PE
849*** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
850*** `bool-vector-count-population'
3e0b94e7 851
ebb99847
BR
852** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= now take many arguments.
853
8c27f5ff
SM
854** The second argument of `eval' can now be a lexical-environment.
855
856** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
54bd972f
SM
857+++
858** New function `define-error'.
859
7fd72e2c
SM
860** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
861
de0503df
SM
862+++
863** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
864
7b530552
BB
865** New library helpers.el for misc helper functions
866*** `hash-table-keys'
867*** `hash-table-values'
015b3b3e
BB
868*** `string-blank-p`
869*** `string-empty-p`
4301875e 870*** `string-join`
447bdcb8 871*** `string-reverse`
b55aea38
BB
872*** `string-trim-left'
873*** `string-trim-right'
874*** `string-trim'
7b530552 875
dd8791e9 876** Obsoleted functions:
89561f72 877*** `log10'
dd8791e9
SM
878*** `dont-compile'
879*** `lisp-complete-symbol'
880*** `field-complete'
881*** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
66fc57e3
JL
882*** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
883*** `isearch-filter-visible'
e3eb1bb7 884*** `generic-make-keywords-list'
d3e9f3a8 885
d36ed1c8
SM
886** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
887The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
888*** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
889*** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
890*** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
891
2bb3a748
BB
892** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
893It has been replaced by the symbol property 'interactive-only.
894
77c92cb9
RS
895** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
896The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
897the start and end of each substring.
d36ed1c8 898
41ce6f70
BB
899** New function `string-suffix-p'.
900
f557c1b1
SM
901** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
902
81606b10
RS
903** Support for filesystem notifications.
904Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
905creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
2f23b3ab
MA
906`glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
907MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
908versions.
81606b10 909
add89f61
MA
910** Changes in autorevert.el
911
912---
913*** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
914are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
915disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
916nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
917excluded from file notifications can be specified by
918`auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
919
920---
921*** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
922of remote files when set to non-nil.
923
1c4f115d
CY
924** Face changes
925
02f473a4 926*** The function `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
1c4f115d
CY
927Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
928set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
929property using the supplied face spec.
930
931*** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
932rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
933
073ca75b
JL
934*** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
935specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
936
3c334c14 937*** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
920d0654
XF
938specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
939color that would otherwise have been used.
3c334c14 940
f0c954fa
GM
941** Image API
942
943+++
944*** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
945It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
946whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
947
948+++
949*** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
950Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
951
952+++
953*** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
954and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
955
3a2ddc2d
GM
956*** You can change the speed of animated images.
957
fa5265fc
DE
958** EIEIO
959
960*** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
961**** object-name -> eieio-object-name
962**** object-class -> eieio-object-class
963**** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
964**** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
965**** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
966**** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
967**** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
968**** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
969**** class-children -> eieio-class-children
970**** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
971**** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
972**** All generated class-* and object-* field accessors are now
973prefixed with `eieio-' as well.
974
975*** Obsoleted functions:
976**** class-of
977**** class-direct-subclasses
978**** class-direct-superclasses
979
1b796d6b
EZ
980** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
981
982---
983*** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
984This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
985be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
986any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
987
988---
989*** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
990Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
991`:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
992text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
993respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
994t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
995ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
996with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
997text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
998iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
999inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1000see.
1001The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1002UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1003
1004These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1005`undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1006`:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1007`coding-system-type' function.)
1008
954b166e
PE
1009** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1 argument
1010with the same interpretation as the returned value of `visited-file-modtime'.
1011
855b17af 1012** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
671d5c16 1013** New functions special-form-p and macrop.
57618ecf
SM
1014** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
1015text-property on the first char.
1016
32e5c58c
SM
1017** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
1018and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
1019
70743157 1020** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
b5029e23
PE
1021When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
1022DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
1023is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
1024named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
1025through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
1026Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
1027
70743157
PE
1028On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1029regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
b5029e23 1030
97976f9f
PE
1031** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1032Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1033and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1034platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1035
1036** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1037argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1038used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1039
1040** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1041
7c3d167f
RF
1042** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1043`preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
1044and ACL entries.
1045
67982e2b
SM
1046** The `common-substring' argument of display-completion-list is obsolete.
1047Either use `completion-all-completions' which already returns highlighted
1048strings (including for partial or substring completion) or call
1049`completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
1050
8fa2654e
CS
1051** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1052
1053*** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
0a2da075 1054and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
8fa2654e
CS
1055meant to be used by other packages.
1056
c57b2d76 1057\f
97a1cd9d 1058* Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
95a32efb 1059
7605d081
GM
1060** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1061It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1062platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1063tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
671d4bfc
GM
1064
1065Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1066the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1067now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1068programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1069libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1070version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1071version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1072share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1073files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1074directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1075need to set any variables due to this change.)
1076
7df14908
EZ
1077+++
1078** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1079whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1080
1081The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1082is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1083which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1084
5248293f
GM
1085+++
1086** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1087The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1088directory where Emacs was running.
1089
8549f9e8
EZ
1090+++
1091** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1092Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1093Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1094modifying it has no effect.
1095
343a2aef
EZ
1096---
1097** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1098This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
1099edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1100"Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1101file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1102
c57b2d76
GM
1103** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1104Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
1105Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
1106native is the default.
1107
95a32efb 1108\f
2a1e2476 1109* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
b8df54ff 1110
6bc66c10 1111** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
823b2fb6
GM
1112If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1113`--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1114to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
d71a6517 1115You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
823b2fb6 1116`--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
da3d2105 1117
6bc66c10 1118** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
da3d2105
DA
1119an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1120
33cb2043
GM
1121** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1122features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
b8df54ff 1123
33cb2043
GM
1124** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1125Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
64420fcd
GM
1126warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1127system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1128the results may be useful to developers.
b8df54ff 1129
823b2fb6 1130** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
6bc66c10 1131renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
d71a6517
GM
1132Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1133check that this option enables.
1134
823b2fb6 1135** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
501390c5
PE
1136as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1137
f14a4380
GM
1138** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1139`--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1140binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1141etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1142links between the various manuals.
1a9c6830 1143
823b2fb6
GM
1144** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1145overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
6bc66c10 1146to "emacs-VERSION".
823b2fb6 1147
a4a18b8b
GM
1148** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1149
187e9b90
GM
1150** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1151/usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1152you want them.
1153
6bc66c10 1154** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
276d5f5d
GM
1155(from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1156no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1157
a1ed8b05 1158\f
2a1e2476 1159* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
e5fcdb5e
GM
1160
1161** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1162lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
823b2fb6 1163been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
e5fcdb5e 1164
4107c81e
GM
1165** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1166
a1ed8b05 1167\f
2a1e2476 1168* Changes in Emacs 24.3
a1ed8b05 1169
6bc66c10 1170** Help
c89926a5 1171
6bc66c10 1172*** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
c89926a5
CY
1173When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1174contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1175automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1176correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1177
1178*** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1179even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1180autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1181
6bc66c10 1182** ImageMagick
cd996018 1183
6bc66c10
GM
1184*** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1185:background image specification property.
cd996018 1186
6bc66c10 1187*** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
c505aaeb
CY
1188It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1189explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
7d806bfe 1190automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
2f940384 1191
c505aaeb 1192*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
823b2fb6
GM
1193ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1194afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
2f940384 1195
7afbaca4 1196*** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
60b5f187
GM
1197ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1198`imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1199treated as images.
c505aaeb 1200
f3f9606c
LMI
1201*** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
1202keywords.
1203
8259030d 1204*** Some data types aren't auto-detected by ImageMagick. Adding
c6b7ccaa
LMI
1205:format to `create-image' may help if the content type is in the
1206new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
8259030d 1207
6bc66c10
GM
1208** Minibuffer
1209
1210*** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1211next and previous path separator, respectively.
c505aaeb 1212
6bc66c10
GM
1213*** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1214in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1215non-nil before enabling the mode.
1216
1217** Mode line
1218
1219*** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1220(shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1221that does not have its own specialized help text.
1222
1223*** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1224`set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1225
1226** Server and client
2f940384 1227
f938eda9
CY
1228*** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1229if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1230or expression to evaluate.
db80bdc8 1231
f938eda9 1232*** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
f938eda9
CY
1233
1234** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1235On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1236of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
5248293f 1237that support backtraces.
2e2d2a13 1238
6bc66c10
GM
1239** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1240This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1241
1242** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1243Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1244respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1245
1246** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1247and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1248
f938eda9
CY
1249** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
1250`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
de6ff46d 1251
6bc66c10 1252** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
f938eda9
CY
1253It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1254files (use this with caution).
dc0f75c8 1255
6bc66c10
GM
1256** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1257variables on remote hosts.
21ffb35a 1258
f85f636a
CY
1259** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1260The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1261
6bc66c10
GM
1262** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1263Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1264
e78e7e48
CY
1265** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1266has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1267The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1268`C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1269
6bc66c10 1270** Internationalization
2f940384 1271
f938eda9 1272*** New language environment: Persian.
2f940384 1273
f938eda9
CY
1274*** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1275
6bc66c10 1276** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
2f940384 1277
823b2fb6 1278*** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
2f940384 1279
1a9c6830
GM
1280*** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1281menu/toolbar.
1282
a1ed8b05 1283\f
2a1e2476 1284* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
c25df26e 1285
6bc66c10 1286** Search and Replace
d39d3c8e 1287
f938eda9
CY
1288*** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1289Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1290sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1291variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
823b2fb6 1292similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
2f940384 1293
f938eda9
CY
1294*** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1295This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
2f940384 1296
f938eda9
CY
1297*** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1298If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1299The default is nil.
2f940384 1300
b9cb2387
JL
1301*** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1302and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1303`M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1304
6bc66c10 1305** Navigation commands
48de8b12 1306
6bc66c10
GM
1307*** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1308
1309*** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1310
1311*** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1312interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1313
1314** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1315properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1316removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
48de8b12 1317
48de8b12
CY
1318** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1319M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1320of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1321
f938eda9 1322** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
826b3235 1323
48de8b12
CY
1324** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1325`ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
b2459884 1326
48de8b12
CY
1327** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1328It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1329accidentally type.
f938eda9 1330
6bc66c10
GM
1331** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1332It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
f938eda9 1333
6bc66c10 1334** Registers
f938eda9 1335
823b2fb6 1336*** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
f938eda9 1337
f938eda9 1338*** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
823b2fb6
GM
1339the text to put between collected texts for use with
1340M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
f1f4dba0 1341
a1ed8b05 1342\f
2a1e2476 1343* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
ae4969c2 1344
6bc66c10 1345** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
f938eda9 1346
89660017 1347*** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
823b2fb6
GM
1348`cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1349i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1350use the "cl--" prefix).
7c1898a7 1351
823b2fb6
GM
1352If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1353provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1354few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1355pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1356rather than `cl-foo*'.
7c1898a7 1357
92246540 1358The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
823b2fb6 1359provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
7c1898a7 1360
89660017
SM
1361*** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1362Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
e8693c96
GM
1363In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1364whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
89660017
SM
1365
1366*** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
823b2fb6
GM
1367The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1368(as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1369definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1370is in use.
89660017 1371
f94b04fc 1372*** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
4ddedf94
GM
1373The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1374of `symbol-function' in place forms.
f94b04fc 1375
89660017 1376*** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
823b2fb6
GM
1377A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1378to nil rather than being made unbound.
89660017 1379
9512f820
GM
1380*** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1381(use features from gv.el instead):
1382`define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
031b2ea7
GM
1383`defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1384`define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
2b4da3ff 1385`get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
f94b04fc 1386
6bc66c10 1387** Diff mode
f938eda9 1388
6bc66c10
GM
1389*** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1390modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1391`diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1392of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1393and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
f938eda9 1394
6bc66c10
GM
1395*** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1396face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1397changes in context diffs.
2f940384 1398
6bc66c10
GM
1399*** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1400whitespace introduced by a diff.
f938eda9 1401
6bc66c10
GM
1402** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1403
1404** Python mode
1405
1406A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1407per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1408shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1409text based shell).
1410
1411*** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1412**** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1413**** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1414**** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1415**** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1416
1417*** Some user options have been removed, including:
1418
1419**** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1420
1421**** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
d5b1b1aa 1422Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
6bc66c10
GM
1423
1424**** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1425calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1426
1427**** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1428Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1429
1430**** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1431Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1432
1433**** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1434`python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1435No longer relevant.
1436
1437*** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1438**** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1439**** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1440**** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1441**** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1442**** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1443**** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1444**** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1445**** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1446**** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1447**** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1448**** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1449**** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1450**** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1451**** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1452**** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1453**** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1454and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1455**** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1456**** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1457**** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
e76f0800 1458
f938eda9
CY
1459** D-Bus
1460
f938eda9
CY
1461*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1462
f938eda9
CY
1463*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1464
f938eda9
CY
1465*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1466if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1467
823b2fb6
GM
1468*** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1469It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
f938eda9 1470
823b2fb6 1471*** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
f938eda9 1472
f938eda9 1473*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
6bc66c10 1474according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
f938eda9 1475
f938eda9
CY
1476*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1477
f938eda9
CY
1478*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1479
6bc66c10
GM
1480** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1481Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
f938eda9
CY
1482
1483** Dired
2f940384 1484
f938eda9
CY
1485*** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1486if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1487Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
2f940384 1488
823b2fb6
GM
1489*** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1490`dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
f938eda9 1491file at point.
2f940384 1492
f938eda9 1493*** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
823b2fb6 1494`DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
f938eda9 1495mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
2f940384 1496
88c45e34 1497*** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
f938eda9
CY
1498It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1499In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
2f940384 1500
f938eda9
CY
1501*** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1502The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1503
02969baf
GM
1504** ERC
1505
6e5e9b70
GM
1506*** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1507receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
02969baf
GM
1508
1509*** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1510channel keys found.
f938eda9 1511
274f5de6
GM
1512*** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1513only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
f925b109 1514
6bc66c10 1515** reStructuredText mode
f938eda9 1516
6bc66c10
GM
1517*** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1518fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1519and improved.
f938eda9 1520
6bc66c10 1521*** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
f938eda9 1522
6bc66c10
GM
1523*** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1524Sphinx support has been improved.
f938eda9 1525
6bc66c10 1526*** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
f938eda9 1527
6bc66c10 1528*** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
f938eda9 1529
6bc66c10 1530*** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
bc7be45d 1531
6bc66c10 1532*** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
358c19d9 1533
dba3cda3
GM
1534** Ruby mode
1535
1536*** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1537in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1538steps definitions.
1539
1540*** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1541
1542*** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1543
1544*** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1545
1546**** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1547
1548**** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1549
1550**** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1551appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1552and `end-of-defun-function'.
1553
1554**** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1555`reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1556
6bc66c10 1557** Shell Script mode
40d8bcb8 1558
6bc66c10 1559*** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
40d8bcb8 1560
6bc66c10 1561*** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
40d8bcb8 1562
6bc66c10 1563*** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
40d8bcb8 1564
6bc66c10 1565** VHDL mode
40d8bcb8 1566
6bc66c10 1567*** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
40d8bcb8 1568
6bc66c10 1569*** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
40d8bcb8 1570
6bc66c10 1571*** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
40d8bcb8 1572
6bc66c10 1573*** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
40d8bcb8 1574
6bc66c10 1575** Apropos
40d8bcb8 1576
6bc66c10
GM
1577*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1578These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1579see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
d13c8be6 1580
6bc66c10
GM
1581*** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1582(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
d13c8be6 1583
6bc66c10 1584** Buffer Menu
d13c8be6 1585
6bc66c10 1586*** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
d13c8be6 1587
6bc66c10
GM
1588*** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1589Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
d13c8be6 1590
86e100a6
GM
1591** Calc
1592
1593*** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1594To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1595default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1596
6bc66c10 1597** Calendar
d13c8be6 1598
6bc66c10
GM
1599*** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1600See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
d13c8be6 1601
6bc66c10 1602*** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
ee97deee 1603
6bc66c10
GM
1604*** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1605Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
8b0823d6 1606
0058cae2
GM
1607** CEDET
1608
1609*** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1610are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1611are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1612
1613*** EDE
1614
1615**** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1616choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1617
1618**** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1619
1620**** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1621
1622**** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1623
1624**** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1625
1626**** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1627
1628*** Semantic
1629
1630**** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1631
1632**** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1633
1634**** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1635such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1636If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1637
1638**** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1639
1640**** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1641
1642**** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1643
1644**** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1645
1646**** Improved tooltip completion.
1647
1648*** SRecode
1649
1650**** The SRecode manual is now included.
1651
1652**** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1653include differentiation.
1654
1655**** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1656particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1657mode (like Java).
1658
1659**** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1660
1661**** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1662default -> c++ -> arduino.
1663
6bc66c10 1664** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
42917e79 1665
6bc66c10 1666** Customize
35d98877 1667
6bc66c10 1668*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
35d98877 1669
6bc66c10
GM
1670*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1671`customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1672these commands now).
782fbf2a 1673
f938eda9 1674** Term
782fbf2a 1675
823b2fb6
GM
1676*** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1677are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
fc72b15c 1678
02969baf
GM
1679*** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1680by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1681`term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
cf20dee0 1682
05ecb497 1683** Tramp
2f940384 1684
02969baf 1685*** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
05ecb497 1686
823b2fb6 1687*** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
05ecb497 1688
ce7b18ec 1689** URL
2f940384 1690
ce7b18ec
CY
1691*** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1692Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1693appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
823b2fb6 1694So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
ce7b18ec 1695and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2f940384 1696
ce7b18ec
CY
1697*** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1698The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1699in case that is not properly encoded.
1700
843571cb
LMI
1701*** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
1702allows deleting selected cookies.
1703
6bc66c10
GM
1704** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1705The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1706server properties.
f938eda9 1707
6bc66c10
GM
1708** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1709See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1710`flymake-warning-bitmap'.
f938eda9 1711
6bc66c10
GM
1712** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1713specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1714the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
f938eda9 1715
6bc66c10
GM
1716** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1717The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
f938eda9 1718
6bc66c10
GM
1719** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1720`banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
ce7b18ec 1721
6bc66c10
GM
1722** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1723closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
f938eda9 1724
6bc66c10 1725** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
f938eda9 1726
6bc66c10
GM
1727** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1728for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1729`*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
f938eda9 1730
6bc66c10
GM
1731** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1732If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1733by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1734that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
f938eda9 1735
6bc66c10
GM
1736** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1737(and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1738column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
f938eda9 1739
02969baf 1740** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
05b621a6 1741enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
f938eda9 1742
6bc66c10 1743** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
823b2fb6 1744it is enabled.
f938eda9 1745
6bc66c10
GM
1746** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1747The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1748
1749** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
f938eda9 1750
d1069532
SM
1751** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1752*** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1753*** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1754*** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1755*** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1756*** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1757*** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1758*** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1759*** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1760*** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1761*** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1762*** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1763*** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1764*** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1765*** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1766*** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1767*** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1768*** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1769*** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1770*** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1771*** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1772*** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1773*** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
f938eda9 1774
6bc66c10 1775** Obsolete packages
2f940384 1776
797e6e88
SM
1777*** assoc.el
1778In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1779And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1780inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
3c74813a 1781*** bruce.el
b4617547 1782*** cust-print.el
daed4003 1783*** ledit.el
82f289a4 1784*** mailpost.el
d57de7fe 1785*** mouse-sel.el
3c74813a 1786*** patcomp.el
1a9c6830 1787
a1ed8b05 1788\f
2a1e2476 1789* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
b4d3bc10 1790
6bc66c10
GM
1791** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1792Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1793The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1794`custom-variable-p'.
090cf9db 1795
6bc66c10
GM
1796** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1797and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1798`defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1799function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
090cf9db 1800
823b2fb6
GM
1801** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1802every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
0e23ef9d
PE
1803random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1804sequence in later calls.
1805
d32e47af
LM
1806** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1807that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1808non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1809
2cec368c
MR
1810** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1811It does so even if the window was selected before.
1812
6bc66c10
GM
1813** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1814font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1815depends on the graphical library.
bbf908bc 1816
eeddc531
CY
1817** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1818third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1819
6bc66c10 1820** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
a59d531e 1821
ab7f1c43
GM
1822** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1823Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1824differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1825define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1826gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1827
6bc66c10
GM
1828** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1829but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1830still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
72b255c7 1831
6bc66c10 1832** Miscellaneous name changes
823b2fb6
GM
1833Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1834or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
72b255c7 1835
72b255c7 1836*** Renamed functions
72b255c7
PE
1837**** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1838**** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1839**** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1840**** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1841**** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1842**** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1843 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1844**** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1845
1846*** Renamed hooks
1847The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1848are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
72b255c7
PE
1849**** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1850**** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1851**** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1852
6bc66c10 1853*** Renamed variables
72b255c7
PE
1854**** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1855**** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1856 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1857
02969baf
GM
1858** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1859*** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
78f3273a
CY
1860*** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1861*** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
a5f2b6ec
CY
1862*** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1863*** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1864*** `set-char-table-default'
02969baf 1865*** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
a5f2b6ec 1866*** `compile-internal'
02969baf 1867*** `modeline'
59f7af81 1868*** `mode-line-inverse-video'
02969baf 1869*** `follow-mode-off-hook'
a5f2b6ec 1870*** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
63820c5c 1871(use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
a5f2b6ec
CY
1872*** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1873(use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1874*** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1875*** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1876*** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1877*** `vc-checkout-carefully'
78f3273a 1878
a1ed8b05 1879\f
93e0bed6 1880* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
ef24141c 1881
2ee3d7f0 1882** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
f938eda9 1883`setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
ebdbfb95
GM
1884You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1885`gv-define-setter', etc.
2ee3d7f0 1886
6bc66c10
GM
1887** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1888This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1889but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1890These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1891to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1892warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1893You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1894
1895** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1896Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1897When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1898CPU time or memory allocations.
1899
500fcedc
SM
1900** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1901The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1902
6bc66c10
GM
1903** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1904
1905** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2f940384 1906
6bc66c10 1907** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
cd996018 1908of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
823b2fb6 1909second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
cd996018
CY
1910in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1911More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1912
f938eda9 1913** Completion
500fcedc 1914
f938eda9
CY
1915*** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1916in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
f95e9344 1917
f938eda9
CY
1918*** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1919table, but with a different prefix.
1920
6bc66c10 1921** Debugger
f95e9344 1922
f938eda9
CY
1923*** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1924These do not trigger the debugger.
f95e9344 1925
57fc0fee
GM
1926*** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1927debugger buffer when exiting debug.
45b82ad0
SM
1928
1929*** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1930message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1931to work out which code is doing something.
2f940384 1932
45b82ad0
SM
1933*** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1934recursive invocations.
fa2bcf43 1935
6bc66c10 1936** Window handling
2f940384 1937
6bc66c10
GM
1938*** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1939fit the contents.
2f940384 1940
6bc66c10
GM
1941*** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1942if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
8e17c9ba 1943
7fe37cfc
GM
1944*** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1945`with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
fa2bcf43 1946
8e17c9ba
MR
1947*** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1948reused.
c5e28e39 1949
823b2fb6 1950*** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
43bcfda6 1951window's point when switching buffers.
7c82753d 1952
9139632a
JL
1953*** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1954display the buffer in a window.
1955
1956*** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
f0cfa5fe 1957caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
9139632a 1958displaying the buffer in a window.
f0cfa5fe 1959
6bc66c10
GM
1960*** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1961specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1962
1963*** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1964non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
7c82753d 1965
fa2bcf43
MR
1966*** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1967tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1968selected.
2f940384 1969
fa2bcf43
MR
1970*** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1971specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2f940384 1972
6bc66c10
GM
1973*** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1974and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1975
1976*** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1977now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1978
1979*** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
5938d519 1980
77f1f99c
CY
1981*** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1982appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1983in Emacs 24.1:
823b2fb6 1984**** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
77f1f99c 1985**** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
823b2fb6 1986**** `display-buffer-function'
77f1f99c 1987**** `special-display-buffer-names'
823b2fb6 1988**** `special-display-frame-alist'
77f1f99c 1989**** `special-display-function'
823b2fb6 1990**** `special-display-regexps'
77f1f99c 1991
ab0fa4e4 1992** Time
2f940384 1993
ab0fa4e4
PE
1994*** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1995must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1996by the underlying C implementation.
2f940384 1997
f938eda9
CY
1998*** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1999(HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2000PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
823b2fb6
GM
2001functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2002`format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
f938eda9 2003stamps are still accepted.
2f940384 2004
823b2fb6 2005*** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
f938eda9
CY
2006[TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2007The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
823b2fb6 2008accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2f940384 2009
c4132fd4
PE
2010*** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2011(t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2012
0058cae2
GM
2013** EIEIO
2014
2015*** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2016
2017**** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2018the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2019if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2020compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2021warning is issued.
2022
2023**** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2024without evaluation of suspicious code.
2025
2026**** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2027of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2028
2029*** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2030of filename support to generated symbols.
2031
f938eda9 2032** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
823b2fb6 2033instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
f938eda9
CY
2034Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2035on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2036log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2037
6bc66c10 2038** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
f938eda9 2039
6bc66c10
GM
2040** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2041
2042*** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2043
2044*** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2045
2046** Miscellaneous new functions
2047
2048*** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2049takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
f938eda9 2050
847a0561 2051*** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2f940384 2052
847a0561 2053*** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2f940384 2054
f938eda9 2055*** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2f940384 2056
f938eda9 2057*** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2f940384 2058
f938eda9 2059*** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
c990426a 2060
f938eda9 2061*** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
f938eda9 2062
f938eda9 2063*** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
547d6865 2064
f938eda9 2065*** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
f938eda9 2066
f938eda9 2067*** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
c990426a 2068
f938eda9 2069** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
847a0561 2070*** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
f938eda9 2071*** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1a9c6830 2072*** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
847a0561 2073*** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
93cacb6d 2074*** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
0e2ae83d 2075*** `query-replace-interactive'
49238e7f 2076*** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
86aa551c 2077
adce950d 2078\f
93e0bed6 2079* Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
9078ead6 2080
4e98ad15 2081** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
823b2fb6 2082Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
53a63be6 2083
1a9c6830 2084** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
6e9f7997
DC
2085`cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2086`cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2087code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2088between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
de6e3a60 2089
4e98ad15 2090** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1ab0c851 2091Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
4e98ad15
GM
2092`mouse-autoselect-window'.
2093
1a9c6830 2094** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
4e98ad15 2095
823b2fb6 2096** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
4e98ad15
GM
2097support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2098
4e98ad15
GM
2099** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2100
823b2fb6 2101** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
4e98ad15
GM
2102directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2103
2a1e2476
GM
2104\f
2105* Changes in Emacs 24.2
2106
5190da91 2107** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
6dad7178 2108
9078ead6 2109\f
eb199145 2110* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 2111
31fd3586
GM
2112** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2113to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2114also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2115--without-gconf.
338648ad 2116
31fd3586
GM
2117** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2118This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2119found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2120`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 2121
31fd3586
GM
2122** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2123This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2124found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2125`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 2126
31fd3586
GM
2127** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2128This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2129found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2130`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 2131This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 2132
043efd56
GM
2133** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2134This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2135found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2136`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2137
7d301ae6
CY
2138** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2139You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2140
7d301ae6 2141** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 2142With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
0a768890
PE
2143On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2144to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 2145
7d301ae6 2146** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
31fd3586
GM
2147These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2148lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2149
7d301ae6 2150** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
31fd3586
GM
2151This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2152This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
041d709f
CY
2153
2154** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2155Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2156
041d709f
CY
2157** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2158If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2159
0bfd685e 2160\f
eb199145 2161* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 2162
198a7a97 2163** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
adbf62ff
GM
2164command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2165longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 2166
66b7b0fe 2167** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1b5e5b0c
GM
2168from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2169EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 2170Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 2171
0bfd685e 2172\f
eb199145 2173* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 2174
a2a25d24 2175** Completion
fdeb32ec 2176
dfdb4cad
CY
2177*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2178rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2179
de0bde62 2180*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 2181
a2a25d24
SM
2182*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2183and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
dfdb4cad
CY
2184
2185*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2186
2187*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 2188default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 2189
a2a25d24 2190*** New completion style `substring'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2191
2192*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2193
2194*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 2195
6870aaef 2196** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 2197
7d301ae6
CY
2198*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2199This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2200is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2201to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2202(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2203`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 2204
e78e7e48
CY
2205*** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2206transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2207is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2208command.
dfdb4cad 2209
7d301ae6
CY
2210*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2211and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 2212
041d709f 2213** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 2214
7d301ae6 2215*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 2216
041d709f 2217*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 2218
7d301ae6
CY
2219*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2220parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
dfdb4cad
CY
2221
2222*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2223its exit status is 1.
2224
041d709f
CY
2225*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2226This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2227to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2228
d0ce9f8c
MB
2229** Internationalization changes
2230
d0ce9f8c 2231*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
7d301ae6
CY
2232Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2233displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
dfdb4cad
CY
2234scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2235implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2236with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 2237
041d709f 2238**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 2239To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 2240
041d709f
CY
2241**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2242If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
dfdb4cad
CY
2243paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2244to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2245paragraph.
f4b6ba46 2246
7d301ae6
CY
2247Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2248the right window edge.
f1816485 2249
dfdb4cad
CY
2250*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2251or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2252terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2253specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
22541-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 2255
9702b7a1
GM
2256*** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2257(farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
041d709f 2258
939db9ac
CY
2259*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2260(U+2010 and U+2011).
2261
7d301ae6 2262*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
31fd3586
GM
2263Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2264automatically select it.
2265
7d301ae6
CY
2266** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2267This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2268from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 2269
7d301ae6
CY
2270*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2271selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 2272
7d301ae6 2273*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 2274
7d301ae6
CY
2275*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2276Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2277nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 2278
dfdb4cad
CY
2279** Custom theme changes
2280
7d301ae6
CY
2281*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2282interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 2283
7d301ae6 2284*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
dfdb4cad
CY
2285Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2286value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2287`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2288`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2289built-in Custom themes.
2290
7d301ae6
CY
2291*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2292If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2293offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2294default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 2295
7d301ae6 2296** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 2297
7d301ae6 2298*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
dfdb4cad
CY
2299The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2300
7d301ae6 2301*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
dfdb4cad
CY
2302Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2303the default is taken from desktop settings.
2304
2305*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
7d301ae6
CY
2306The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2307values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2308entries for this.
dfdb4cad 2309
7d301ae6
CY
2310*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2311from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 2312
7d301ae6
CY
2313*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2314You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 2315
dfdb4cad
CY
2316** Graphical interface changes
2317
2318*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2319Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2320displayed as a space.
2321
2322*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2323instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2324
2325*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2326built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2327Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2328
7d301ae6 2329** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 2330
7d301ae6 2331*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
dfdb4cad
CY
2332or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2333
7d301ae6
CY
2334*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2335Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2336do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 2337
041d709f 2338** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 2339
041d709f 2340*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 2341(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 2342of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 2343when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
dfdb4cad
CY
2344
2345*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2346
041d709f 2347*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 2348scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 2349
041d709f 2350*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 2351define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 2352
041d709f 2353*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
d0f69533
EZ
2354Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2355cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2356Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2357`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 2358
7d301ae6 2359*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
d0f69533
EZ
2360If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2361`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2362scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2363margin.
2364
7d301ae6
CY
2365** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2366This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 2367
dfdb4cad
CY
2368*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2369Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2370preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2371now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 2372
dfdb4cad 2373*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 2374get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 2375
7d301ae6 2376** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 2377
7d301ae6
CY
2378*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2379trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 2380
7d301ae6
CY
2381*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2382now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 2383
041d709f 2384** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 2385
041d709f
CY
2386*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2387Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2388settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2389subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 2390
041d709f
CY
2391*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2392Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2393adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2394turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2395`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 2396
041d709f
CY
2397*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2398Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 2399
7b447e9b
GM
2400*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2401to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
dfdb4cad
CY
2402applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2403associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2404corresponding way.
5d907d6c 2405
0a2132ba
CY
2406** Window changes
2407
91b65361
CY
2408*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2409in the quitted window.
2410
0a2132ba
CY
2411*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2412modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2413
2414*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 2415
0a2132ba
CY
2416**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2417user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2418for choosing the displaying window).
2419
2420This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2421specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2422
2423**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2424display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2425
a0c2d0ae
MR
2426*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2427The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2428obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2429from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 2430
a0c2d0ae
MR
2431*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2432The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2433otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2434other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2435of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 2436
91b65361
CY
2437*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2438iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2439frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2440
0a2132ba 2441*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 2442These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 2443
0a2132ba
CY
2444*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2445These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2446been shown in a specific window.
2447
7d301ae6 2448** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 2449
7d301ae6 2450*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
104dc9c6
GM
2451This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2452where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 2453
7d301ae6 2454*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 2455If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
7d301ae6
CY
2456for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2457
7d301ae6
CY
2458** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2459
7d301ae6 2460** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 2461
dfdb4cad
CY
2462** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2463These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2464successful operation.
2465
2466** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2467for `list-colors-display'.
2468
2469** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2470
0bfd685e 2471\f
eb199145 2472* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 2473
892777ba 2474** Search changes
dfdb4cad
CY
2475
2476*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2477`isearch-yank-line'.
2478
2479*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2480`isearch-yank-kill'.
2481
2482*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2483
b2b0776e 2484** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 2485
10607bea
CY
2486*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2487The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2488the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2489superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2490alias for it.
ea4f7750 2491
ec9da840 2492** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1c708c1a
CY
2493also deletes newlines around point.
2494
b9229673 2495** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 2496
b9229673 2497*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 2498If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 2499prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 2500instead.
dfdb4cad 2501
59ee0542 2502*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
42d9cffa
CY
2503This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2504The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 2505
b9229673
CY
2506*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2507Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
7d301ae6
CY
2508However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2509callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 2510
b9229673
CY
2511*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2512
f9d71b42
CY
2513** Selection changes.
2514
7d301ae6
CY
2515The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2516changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2517commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2518mouse commands use the primary selection.
b1ab31ae
CY
2519
2520In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2521list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2522
b1ab31ae
CY
2523*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2524Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 2525the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
b1ab31ae
CY
2526the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2527
2528**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2529This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2530regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2531"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2532point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2533
963578d3
CY
2534**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2535
b1ab31ae
CY
2536*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2537This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2538Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 2539
b1ab31ae 2540*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 2541
b1ab31ae
CY
2542*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2543Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2544M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2545
2546**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 2547exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
b1ab31ae
CY
2548
2549**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2550non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2551between applications.
2552
2553*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 2554
104c2fe9 2555**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
b1ab31ae
CY
2556**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2557**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2558**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2559**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 2560
084e6df3 2561*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 2562
3fd50d5c
CY
2563*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2564To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 2565
dfdb4cad
CY
2566** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2567in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2568number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 2569
7d301ae6 2570** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
6bf7006f
EZ
2571This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2572at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2573in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2574updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2575
e70b5064
CY
2576** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2577In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2578when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2579region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2580region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2581
dfdb4cad
CY
2582** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2583collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2584are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2585reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2586follows `replace-match'.
2587
9bae34bf 2588\f
eb199145 2589* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 2590
041d709f 2591** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 2592
b7c3692a 2593** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 2594
2de69e00 2595*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
7d301ae6
CY
2596Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2597`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2598`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2599
dfdb4cad
CY
2600*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2601
b7c3692a 2602*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 2603
022fe7ce
RW
2604*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2605
7d301ae6 2606** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 2607
7d301ae6 2608*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 2609
7d301ae6
CY
2610*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2611on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2612
86e100a6
GM
2613** Calc
2614
2615*** Support for musical notes.
2616
2617*** Support for logarithmic units.
2618
2619*** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2620using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2621
2622*** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2623
2624*** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2625
2626*** New "O" option prefix.
2627
2628*** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2629
cf16af42
GM
2630** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2631
7d301ae6 2632*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
GM
2633See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2634
5006e634
GM
2635*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2636See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2637
0a2bb1a9
GM
2638*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2639lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2640If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2641
7454f200
GM
2642*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2643
e565dd37
GM
2644*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2645may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2646
7d301ae6
CY
2647*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2648package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2649Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 2650
cf16af42
GM
2651*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2652appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2653appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2654
cf16af42
GM
2655*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2656view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2657
551b046f 2658** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 2659
551b046f 2660*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 2661The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 2662
551b046f
AM
2663*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2664
dfdb4cad 2665*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
AM
2666Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2667not the top level.
2668
dfdb4cad 2669*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
551b046f
AM
2670Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2671parsed as a statement continuation.
2672
dfdb4cad 2673** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
041d709f
CY
2674
2675** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 2676
7d301ae6 2677*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
CY
2678`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2679
dfdb4cad 2680*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
CY
2681`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2682text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 2683
47a6a35f
GM
2684*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2685are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
CY
2686set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2687buffer was used.
1dce7193 2688
52834b6b
CY
2689** Customize
2690
2691*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2692The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 2693To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
52834b6b 2694
8d5dd370 2695*** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
52834b6b
CY
2696Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2697
2698*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2699
2700*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 2701choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 2702
041d709f
CY
2703** D-Bus
2704
5da3be7f
GM
2705*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2706or session bus.
041d709f 2707
7d301ae6 2708*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 2709optionally do not register names.
041d709f 2710
7d301ae6 2711*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 2712name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 2713
f5d6548a 2714** Dired-x
425a25f1 2715
7d301ae6
CY
2716*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2717if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2718instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 2719
7d301ae6 2720*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 2721The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 2722
041d709f 2723** ERC changes
7492acc9 2724
c4077254
GM
2725*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2726controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
CY
2727
2728*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2729as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2730The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2731utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 2732
041d709f 2733** Eshell changes
7492acc9 2734
05f77e38
GM
2735*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2736to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2737The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
CY
2738
2739** gdb-mi
dfdb4cad
CY
2740
2741*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
2742It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2743debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 2744
18af70d0
CY
2745** Image mode
2746
05f77e38
GM
2747*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2748Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 2749
041d709f 2750** Info
723ee192 2751
7d301ae6 2752*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
2753If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2754that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2755buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2756you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 2757
24ea72d3
EZ
2758*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2759This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2760and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2761by default.
2762
7d301ae6 2763** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 2764
7d301ae6 2765*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 2766
dfdb4cad
CY
2767*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2768(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2769attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2770
f2c3a9eb 2771** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 2772See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 2773
041d709f 2774** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 2775
041d709f 2776** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 2777
5d1ac394 2778** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2779Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2780or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2781default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 2782
f2c3a9eb
CY
2783** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2784See ORG-NEWS for details.
2785
041d709f 2786** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
2787functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2788support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
CY
2789
2790** Rmail
2791
2792*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2793in the Rmail incoming message.
2794
50419064
GM
2795*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2796This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2797Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2798
717a1362 2799** Shell mode
dfdb4cad
CY
2800
2801*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2802is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2803the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2804
2805*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2806which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 2807
7d301ae6
CY
2808** SMTPmail
2809
dfdb4cad 2810*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
CY
2811if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2812support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2813to change this.
2814
7d301ae6
CY
2815*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2816By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
dfdb4cad
CY
2817This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2818customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2819passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2820to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2821and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2822credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
CY
2823
2824 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2825 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2826
2827then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2828
2829 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2830
2831See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2832the credentials file.
2833
7d301ae6 2834*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 2835If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
2836
2837 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2838
2839in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2840
8ce192e3
LI
2841*** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2842SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2843to the address you wish to use instead.
2844
34e8a2da 2845** SQL mode
041d709f 2846
34e8a2da
GM
2847*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2848and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 2849
dfdb4cad 2850*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
2851Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2852which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2853connection is established.
041d709f
CY
2854
2855*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 2856which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 2857
34e8a2da 2858*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
2859These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2860given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2861buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2862
2863*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2864replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2865statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2866the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
2867second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2868object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
2869
2870*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2871using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2872
2873*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2874This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2875was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2876
34e8a2da
GM
2877*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2878sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
2879
2880*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2881
2882** TeX modes
2883
2884*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 2885
459bba37 2886** Tramp
dfdb4cad 2887
7d301ae6 2888*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 2889
459bba37 2890*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 2891"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 2892
b011fbfe
GM
2893*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2894remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 2895
58f74fe4
MA
2896*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2897default value to "".
dfdb4cad 2898
7d301ae6
CY
2899*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2900for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 2901
dfdb4cad 2902** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
2903but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2904the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 2905
0c32ce32
CY
2906** VC and related modes
2907
2908*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
2909The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2910supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2911current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2912the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 2913
dab3703d 2914*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
CY
2915
2916*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
2917The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2918is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2919changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2920specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 2921
2afef60a 2922*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 2923shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 2924
d4eb88c7
CY
2925*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2926longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
2927This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2928another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 2929In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
2930use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2931
1c6c854e
CS
2932*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2933of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2934
86c60681
CY
2935*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2936this was not advertised at the time.
2937
86c60681
CY
2938*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2939Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
2940this was not advertised at the time.
2941
041d709f
CY
2942** Obsolete modes
2943
23d70505
GM
2944*** abbrevlist.el
2945
f8ca9162 2946*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
2947
2948*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
2949You can get a comparable behavior with:
2950(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2951(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2952
23d70505
GM
2953*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2954
2c719188 2955*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
CY
2956
2957*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2958
23d70505
GM
2959*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2960They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2961
2c719188 2962*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 2963
0fe719e6
GM
2964** Miscellaneous
2965
05f77e38 2966*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 2967Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 2968
dfdb4cad 2969*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
2970(This interfered with cua-mode.)
2971
9f678528
GM
2972*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2973
0fe719e6
GM
2974*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2975
5b3e6db8
GM
2976*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2977
eb199145
GM
2978\f
2979* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 2980
60e56523 2981** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 2982original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 2983
a075a2c5
GM
2984** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2985When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2986matching closing one.
2987
2988** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2989When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
2990Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2991electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
2992
2993** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2994When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 2995Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 2996
a83ec3c9
CY
2997** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2998from which other modes can be derived.
2999
d02c9bcd
SM
3000** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3001
7725ebb7
MA
3002** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3003interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
3004Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3005`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3006secrets.
7725ebb7 3007
f9e78150
MA
3008** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3009Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3010
12fe5bcc
MA
3011** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3012soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3013
ff1796f3 3014** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 3015
53bbe3ad 3016** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
3017The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3018Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3019against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3020The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3021with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 3022
eb199145
GM
3023\f
3024* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 3025
7d301ae6
CY
3026** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3027the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3028
dfdb4cad 3029 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 3030
dfdb4cad
CY
3031to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3032`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3033defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3034command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 3035
d268b4fe
CY
3036** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3037It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3038describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 3039system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 3040See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 3041
dfdb4cad
CY
3042** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3043They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3044editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3045properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3046argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 3047
470d996d
TV
3048** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3049of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3050new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3051the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3052
9173a8fb
CY
3053** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3054coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3055area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3056of the header line.
3057
7d301ae6
CY
3058** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3059been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3060always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3061"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3062as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3063you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3064appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
3065
3066The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3067followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3068for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3069you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 3070older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 3071
520f2425
GM
3072** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3073was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3074replaced all known uses.
3075
7d301ae6
CY
3076** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3077`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3078major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 3079
7d301ae6 3080** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 3081
7d301ae6 3082*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
3083and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3084With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3085variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3086a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3087they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 3088
7d301ae6
CY
3089*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3090Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3091
fe0aa820 3092** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 3093similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
3094above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3095`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 3096
7d301ae6
CY
3097** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3098If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3099pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 3100
4583e796
GM
3101** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3102
7d301ae6
CY
3103** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3104(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3105means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3106
3107*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3108*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3109*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3110*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3111*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3112*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3113*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3114*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 3115*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
3116*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3117*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3118*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3119*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3120*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3121*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3122*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3123*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3124*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3125*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3126*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3127*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3128
7d301ae6
CY
3129** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3130(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3131
3132*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3133*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3134*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3135*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3136*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 3137
041d709f 3138** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
3139sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3140
7d301ae6
CY
3141** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3142mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3143`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3144`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 3145
c2c79260
DE
3146** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3147assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3148generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3149
eb199145 3150\f
93e0bed6 3151* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 3152
041d709f 3153** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 3154The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 3155variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
3156line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3157file.
3158
041d709f
CY
3159*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3160binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 3161
041d709f
CY
3162*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3163of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3164
3165*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
3166
3167*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3168So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3169
041d709f
CY
3170*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3171declared as dynamically bound.
3172
88ed9e87
SM
3173*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3174
041d709f
CY
3175** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3176Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3177their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3178
3179** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 3180
041d709f 3181*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 3182This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 3183
041d709f 3184*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
3185Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3186function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3187buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
3188right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3189"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 3190
7d301ae6 3191This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
3192direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3193in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 3194
bee0fcef 3195** Window changes
dfdb4cad 3196
c4682d18
MR
3197*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3198Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3199of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3200buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 3201
24300f5f
CY
3202**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3203windows.
dfdb4cad 3204
24300f5f 3205**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
3206Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3207`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3208act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 3209
c4682d18
MR
3210*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3211The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3212and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3213names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3214and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 3215
c4682d18
MR
3216*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3217For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3218behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
3219and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3220allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 3221
c4682d18 3222*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
3223The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3224set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3225new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3226split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3227window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 3228
c4682d18 3229*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 3230A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
3231been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3232longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 3233
b3c0dbfd
MR
3234*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3235live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 3236
c4682d18
MR
3237*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3238`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3239is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3240edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3241that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3242windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 3243
c4682d18
MR
3244*** Window-local buffer lists.
3245Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3246from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3247shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3248positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3249shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 3250
bee0fcef
CY
3251*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3252which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3253selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3254can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 3255
0a2132ba 3256*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
3257to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3258The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 3259
0a2132ba
CY
3260*** Display actions
3261
3262**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3263named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3264`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3265non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3266
3267**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3268
3269**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3270determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3271`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3272and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3273are user-customizable variables.
3274
3275See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 3276
20d2304d
CY
3277*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3278These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3279frame or window as an Elisp object.
3280
a2a25d24 3281** Completion
041d709f 3282
7d301ae6
CY
3283*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3284properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
3285- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3286- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3287
7d301ae6
CY
3288*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3289properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 3290
7d301ae6 3291*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 3292
620c53a6
SM
3293*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3294can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3295- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3296 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3297- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3298- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3299- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3300
7d301ae6
CY
3301*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3302Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3303are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
3304
3305*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3306behavior of `completing-read'.
3307
f042970d 3308** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
3309text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3310
7d301ae6 3311** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
3312Instead, the offending function is removed.
3313
b1f6fa26
CY
3314** New hook types
3315
3316*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3317passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 3318Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 3319non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 3320
b1f6fa26
CY
3321*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3322set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
3323(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3324advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 3325
0b19b281 3326** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 3327
0b19b281 3328*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 3329Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 3330
0b19b281 3331*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 3332
0b19b281 3333*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 3334
0b19b281
CY
3335*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3336jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3337instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 3338
0b19b281
CY
3339*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3340This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 3341
953cebf5 3342** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 3343named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 3344
1b9f60cc
GM
3345** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3346to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 3347
7d301ae6
CY
3348** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3349for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 3350
0b19b281 3351** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 3352
0b19b281
CY
3353*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3354characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 3355
0b19b281
CY
3356*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3357or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3358invalid input.
dfdb4cad 3359
0b19b281 3360**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 3361
2e288d54
JB
3362** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3363The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3364not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3365obsolete alias.
3366
0b19b281 3367** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 3368
0b19b281 3369*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 3370This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
3371This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3372just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3373Together with this new variable come a new hook
3374syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3375syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3376as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3377syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 3378
0b19b281 3379*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 3380
7d301ae6 3381** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 3382
4e2db1fe 3383** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 3384
15de15c6 3385** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 3386
0b19b281
CY
3387*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3388as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 3389
15de15c6
CY
3390*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3391should be derived.
dfdb4cad 3392
15de15c6
CY
3393**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3394modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3395on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 3396
14dd22d2
JB
3397**** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and
3398`global-prettify-symbols-mode' let the user enable symbol
3399prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with the Greek lambda
3400character).
398b4366 3401
15de15c6
CY
3402*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3403`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 3404
7a9a2fc6
GM
3405*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3406If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3407major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 3408
feb8a83a 3409*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 3410
7d301ae6
CY
3411** File-handling changes
3412
7d301ae6 3413*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
3414Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3415both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3416argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 3417
7d301ae6 3418*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 3419
4039c786
CY
3420** Tool-bars can display separators.
3421Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 3422i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 3423
00fe2df1
JL
3424** Image API
3425
18af70d0
CY
3426*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3427
3428**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3429
3430**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3431
3432**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3433is being animated.
00fe2df1 3434
7cb76fe0
GM
3435*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3436The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 3437
b4ac6e8c
GM
3438*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3439This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
3440
3441**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3442is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3443ImageMagick installation supports.
3444
3445**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3446image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3447functions.
3448
3449**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3450ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3451
7d301ae6
CY
3452**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3453resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3454`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3455`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 3456
7d301ae6
CY
3457** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3458passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3459action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3460example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 3461
71c17aec 3462** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
3463If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3464functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3465and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3466Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 3467
7d301ae6 3468** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 3469
7d301ae6
CY
3470*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3471It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3472connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3473parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3474must also be supplied.
3475
3476*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
3477The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3478built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3479`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3480these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
3481upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3482SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3483greater than 0.
3484
7d301ae6
CY
3485*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3486md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3487sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 3488
a6020335
MH
3489** Isearch
3490
3491*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3492
9326ba26
CY
3493** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3494The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3495now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3496time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3497with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3498displayed with a "spinning bar".
3499
3e214b50
JB
3500** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3501being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3502
001bf877
GM
3503** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3504If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
3505`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3506is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3507startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3508functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 3509
6420d28b
CY
3510** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3511
dac86404
GM
3512** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3513from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3514inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3515 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 3516
c8f6ec5c
GM
3517** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3518(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3519
27f7ef2f 3520** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
3521This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3522(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3523an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 3524
fead402d
CY
3525** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3526
7d301ae6 3527** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 3528
05f77e38
GM
3529*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3530Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3531
041d709f
CY
3532*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3533Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3534
3535*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3536
3537*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
3538Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3539
67e729a5
CY
3540*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3541
eb199145 3542\f
93e0bed6 3543* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
d53a60a6 3544
7a22e700 3545** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
3546and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3547
7a22e700 3548** New configure.bat options
04779484 3549
7a22e700 3550*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 3551
7a22e700 3552*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 3553
7a22e700
OK
3554*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3555
a0d363f4 3556*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 3557
0a19a6f8 3558** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 3559
1f5e1a16
GM
3560** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3561(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 3562
1f5e1a16
GM
3563** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3564reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 3565
ad7c802c
CY
3566** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3567other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3568
05197f40 3569\f
a933dad1 3570----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 3571This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 3572
ab73e885 3573GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 3574it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
3575the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3576(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
3577
3578GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3579but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3580MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3581GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 3582
5b87ad55 3583You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 3584along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 3585
05197f40 3586\f
a933dad1
DL
3587Local variables:
3588mode: outline
3589paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3590end: