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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
ab422c4d 3Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
95a32efb 24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
7c3d167f 25
ffdc270a 26** Emacs can be compiled with ACL support.
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27This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
ffdc270a 29configure option `--disable-acl'.
7c3d167f 30
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31** Emacs can be compiled with file notification support.
32The configure option `--with-file-notification=LIB' enables file
33notification support in Emacs. This option's value should be `yes',
34`no', `gfile', `inotify' or `w32'. `yes' is a synonym for `w32' on
35MS-Windows, and for `gfile' otherwise. The default value is `yes'.
36
aec32f66 37** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
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38It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
39specially.
40
41** Emacs for MS-Windows can now be built by running the configure script
42using the MSYS environment and MinGW development tools.
43This is from now on the preferred method of building Emacs on
44MS-Windows. The Windows-specific configure.bat and makefile.w32-in
45files are deprecated. See the file nt/INSTALL.MSYS for detailed
46instructions.
aec32f66 47
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48Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
49the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
50now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
51programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
52libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
53version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
54version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
55share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
56files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
57directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
58need to set any variables due to this change.)
59
c57b2d76 60\f
95a32efb 61* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
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62
63\f
95a32efb 64* Changes in Emacs 24.4
c6c08d3f 65
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66** Key ? also describes prefix bindings like C-h.
67
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68+++
69** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
70`apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
71shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
72the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
73non-nil, they output the same results.
74
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75+++
76** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
77if there is one.
78
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79** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
80directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
81that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
82
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83** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
84This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
85simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
86
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87** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
88initial buffer.
89
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90** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
91
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92** ACL support has been added.
93+++
94*** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
95+++
96*** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
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97entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
98libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
99POSIX ACL interfaces.
7c3d167f 100
99548339 101** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
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102Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
103using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
104of the buffer is visible).
99548339 105
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106** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
107
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108** Multi-monitor support has been added.
109
110*** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
111`frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
112each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
113
c57b2d76 114\f
95a32efb 115* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 116
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117** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
118As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
119superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
120was mistakenly retained.
121
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122** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
123bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
37f38bca 124
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125** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
126Eg View mode, etc.
127
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128** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
129
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130** Shell Script mode
131
132*** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
133You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
134
4f0552c2 135\f
95a32efb 136* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 137
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138** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
139Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
140non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
141capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
142terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
143
144This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
145usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
146"git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
147pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
148`eshell-visual-options'.
149
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150** `remember' can now store notes in separates files
151You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
152`remember-handler-functions' option.
153
154See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
155for new options related to this function.
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156** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
157
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158** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
159Affected files:
160~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
161~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
162~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
163~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
164~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
165~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
166~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
167~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
168~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
169~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
170~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
171~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
172~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
173~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
174~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
175~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
176~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
e56221d5 177
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178** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
179*** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
180*** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more
181use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
182*** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
183
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184** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
185
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186** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
187
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188** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
189The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
190
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191** Battery
192
193*** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
194
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195** Calendar and Diary
196
197+++
f8780a05 198*** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
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199`diary-from-outlook'.
200
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201** cl-lib
202
203*** New macro cl-tagbody.
204
205+++
206*** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
207
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208** Calc
209
210*** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
211uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
212Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
213December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
214consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
215
216*** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
217date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
218Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
219The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
220on the given date.
221
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222*** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
223
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224** Desktop
225
226*** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds between
227auto-saves of the desktop.
228
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229** Dired
230
231*** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
232
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233** ERC
234
235*** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
236If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
237amounts of data into the ERC input.
238
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239---
240** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
241
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242** Icomplete is a bit more like IDO.
243*** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
244*** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
245*** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
246
2a43515a 247** Image mode
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248
249*** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
250visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
251directory, respectively.
252
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253*** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
254`f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
255next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
256
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257---
258*** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
259When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
260It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
261callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
262
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263** Info
264
265*** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
266entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
267`info-apropos'.
268
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269** Hi-Lock
270
271*** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
272will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
273
274+++
275*** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
276highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
277using the next face automatically.
278
d289938a 279** Search and Replace
279f9b06 280
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281*** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
282starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
283symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
284
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285*** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
286and adds it to the search string.
287
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288*** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
289between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
290when it's nil).
01dea85f 291
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292*** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
293and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
294
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295+++
296*** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
297Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
298
5a3cbc03 299** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
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300See MH-E-NEWS for details.
301
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302---
303** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
304Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
305
306---
307** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
308of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
309
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310+++
311** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
312
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313** trace-function was largely rewritten.
314New features include:
315- no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
316- additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
317 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
318 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
319 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
320 (point) when the function is invoked.
321
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322** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has new types of operation:
323When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
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324it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
325duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
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326When it arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u C-u),
327duplicate blank lines are preserved.
c38a186c 328
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329** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
330space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
331`just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
332leave different number of spaces.
333
aefa2ead 334** Tramp
26280467 335
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336+++
337*** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
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338devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
339can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
26280467 340
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341*** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
342"scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
343"ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
344when possible.
26280467 345
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346+++
347*** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
348which support POSIX ACLs.
aefa2ead 349
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350** VHDL mode
351
352*** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
353
354*** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
355
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356** Woman
357
358*** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
359are obsolete. Customize the `woman-* faces instead.
360
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361** Eshell
362
363*** Added Eshell-TRAMP module
364External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
365TRAMP-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
366module.
367
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368** Obsolete packages:
369
370*** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
371
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372+++
373*** sup-mouse.el.
374
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375*** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
376
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377*** xesam.el.
378
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379+++
380*** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
381
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382---
383*** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
384has not been relevant for some time.
385
4f0552c2 386\f
95a32efb 387* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
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388** New `superword-mode' in subword.el
389`superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
390symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
391using the same internal functions.
392
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393** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
394It is layered as:
395- add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
396 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
397- advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
398 much like `defadvice' does.
399
c57b2d76 400\f
95a32efb 401* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
da03ef8a 402
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403** overriding-terminal-local-map does not replace the local keymaps any more.
404It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
405whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
406
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407** Default process filers and sentinels are not nil any more.
408Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
409
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410** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
411Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
412keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
413to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
414
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415** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
416
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417** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
418More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
419value when looking up variables.
420
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421** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
422`symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
423`fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
424
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425** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
426special-forms any more.
7db1bda8 427
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428** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
429VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
430spurious warnings about an unused var.
431
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432** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
433The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
434alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
435`file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
436file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
437
c57b2d76 438\f
97a1cd9d 439* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
57618ecf 440
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441** Obsoleted functions:
442*** `dont-compile'
443*** `lisp-complete-symbol'
444*** `field-complete'
445*** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
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446*** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
447*** `isearch-filter-visible'
d3e9f3a8 448
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449** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
450The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
451*** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
452*** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
453*** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
454
455
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456** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
457
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458** Support for filesystem notifications.
459Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
460creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
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461`glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
462MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
463versions.
81606b10 464
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465** Changes in autorevert.el
466
467---
468*** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
469are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
470disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
471nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
472excluded from file notifications can be specified by
473`auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
474
475---
476*** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
477of remote files when set to non-nil.
478
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479** Face changes
480
481*** The `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
482Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
483set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
484property using the supplied face spec.
485
486*** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
487rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
488
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489*** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
490specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
491
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492** Image API
493
494+++
495*** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
496It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
497whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
498
499+++
500*** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
501Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
502
503+++
504*** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
505and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
506
855b17af 507** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
231d8498 508** New function special-form-p.
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509** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
510text-property on the first char.
511
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512** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
513and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
514
70743157 515** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
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516When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
517DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
518is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
519named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
520through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
521Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
522
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523On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
524regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
b5029e23 525
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526** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
527Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
528and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
529platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
530
531** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
532argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
533used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
534
535** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
536
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537** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
538`preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
539and ACL entries.
540
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541** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
542
543*** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
0a2da075 544and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
8fa2654e
CS
545meant to be used by other packages.
546
c57b2d76 547\f
97a1cd9d 548* Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
95a32efb 549
5248293f
GM
550+++
551** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
552The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
553directory where Emacs was running.
554
8549f9e8
EZ
555+++
556** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
557Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
558Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
559modifying it has no effect.
560
343a2aef
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561---
562** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
563This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
564edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
565"Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
566file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
567
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568** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
569Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
570Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
571native is the default.
572
95a32efb 573\f
2a1e2476 574* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
b8df54ff 575
6bc66c10 576** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
823b2fb6
GM
577If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
578`--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
579to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
d71a6517 580You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
823b2fb6 581`--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
da3d2105 582
6bc66c10 583** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
da3d2105
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584an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
585
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586** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
587features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
b8df54ff 588
33cb2043
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589** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
590Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
64420fcd
GM
591warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
592system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
593the results may be useful to developers.
b8df54ff 594
823b2fb6 595** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
6bc66c10 596renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
d71a6517
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597Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
598check that this option enables.
599
823b2fb6 600** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
501390c5
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601as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
602
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603** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
604`--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
605binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
606etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
607links between the various manuals.
1a9c6830 608
823b2fb6
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609** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
610overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
6bc66c10 611to "emacs-VERSION".
823b2fb6 612
a4a18b8b
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613** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
614
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615** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
616/usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
617you want them.
618
6bc66c10 619** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
276d5f5d
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620(from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
621no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
622
a1ed8b05 623\f
2a1e2476 624* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
e5fcdb5e
GM
625
626** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
627lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
823b2fb6 628been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
e5fcdb5e 629
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GM
630** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
631
a1ed8b05 632\f
2a1e2476 633* Changes in Emacs 24.3
a1ed8b05 634
6bc66c10 635** Help
c89926a5 636
6bc66c10 637*** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
c89926a5
CY
638When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
639contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
640automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
641correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
642
643*** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
644even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
645autoloads have been redefined as functions).
646
6bc66c10 647** ImageMagick
cd996018 648
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649*** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
650:background image specification property.
cd996018 651
6bc66c10 652*** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
c505aaeb
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653It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
654explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
7d806bfe 655automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
2f940384 656
c505aaeb 657*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
823b2fb6
GM
658ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
659afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
2f940384 660
7afbaca4 661*** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
60b5f187
GM
662ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
663`imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
664treated as images.
c505aaeb 665
6bc66c10
GM
666** Minibuffer
667
668*** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
669next and previous path separator, respectively.
c505aaeb 670
6bc66c10
GM
671*** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
672in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
673non-nil before enabling the mode.
674
675** Mode line
676
677*** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
678(shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
679that does not have its own specialized help text.
680
681*** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
682`set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
683
684** Server and client
2f940384 685
f938eda9
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686*** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
687if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
688or expression to evaluate.
db80bdc8 689
f938eda9 690*** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
f938eda9
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691
692** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
693On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
694of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
5248293f 695that support backtraces.
2e2d2a13 696
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697** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
698This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
699
700** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
701Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
702respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
703
704** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
705and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
706
f938eda9
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707** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
708`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
de6ff46d 709
6bc66c10 710** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
f938eda9
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711It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
712files (use this with caution).
dc0f75c8 713
6bc66c10
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714** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
715variables on remote hosts.
21ffb35a 716
f85f636a
CY
717** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
718The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
719
6bc66c10
GM
720** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
721Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
722
e78e7e48
CY
723** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
724has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
725The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
726`C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
727
6bc66c10 728** Internationalization
2f940384 729
f938eda9 730*** New language environment: Persian.
2f940384 731
f938eda9
CY
732*** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
733
6bc66c10 734** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
2f940384 735
823b2fb6 736*** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
2f940384 737
1a9c6830
GM
738*** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
739menu/toolbar.
740
a1ed8b05 741\f
2a1e2476 742* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
c25df26e 743
6bc66c10 744** Search and Replace
d39d3c8e 745
f938eda9
CY
746*** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
747Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
748sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
749variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
823b2fb6 750similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
2f940384 751
f938eda9
CY
752*** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
753This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
2f940384 754
f938eda9
CY
755*** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
756If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
757The default is nil.
2f940384 758
b9cb2387
JL
759*** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
760and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
761`M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
762
6bc66c10 763** Navigation commands
48de8b12 764
6bc66c10
GM
765*** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
766
767*** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
768
769*** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
770interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
771
772** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
773properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
774removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
48de8b12 775
48de8b12
CY
776** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
777M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
778of the buffer. It defaults to t.
779
f938eda9 780** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
826b3235 781
48de8b12
CY
782** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
783`ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
b2459884 784
48de8b12
CY
785** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
786It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
787accidentally type.
f938eda9 788
6bc66c10
GM
789** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
790It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
f938eda9 791
6bc66c10 792** Registers
f938eda9 793
823b2fb6 794*** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
f938eda9 795
f938eda9 796*** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
823b2fb6
GM
797the text to put between collected texts for use with
798M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
f1f4dba0 799
a1ed8b05 800\f
2a1e2476 801* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
ae4969c2 802
6bc66c10 803** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
f938eda9 804
89660017 805*** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
823b2fb6
GM
806`cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
807i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
808use the "cl--" prefix).
7c1898a7 809
823b2fb6
GM
810If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
811provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
812few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
813pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
814rather than `cl-foo*'.
7c1898a7 815
92246540 816The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
823b2fb6 817provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
7c1898a7 818
89660017
SM
819*** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
820Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
e8693c96
GM
821In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
822whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
89660017
SM
823
824*** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
823b2fb6
GM
825The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
826(as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
827definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
828is in use.
89660017 829
f94b04fc 830*** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
4ddedf94
GM
831The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
832of `symbol-function' in place forms.
f94b04fc 833
89660017 834*** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
823b2fb6
GM
835A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
836to nil rather than being made unbound.
89660017 837
9512f820
GM
838*** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
839(use features from gv.el instead):
840`define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
031b2ea7
GM
841`defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
842`define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
2b4da3ff 843`get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
f94b04fc 844
6bc66c10 845** Diff mode
f938eda9 846
6bc66c10
GM
847*** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
848modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
849`diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
850of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
851and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
f938eda9 852
6bc66c10
GM
853*** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
854face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
855changes in context diffs.
2f940384 856
6bc66c10
GM
857*** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
858whitespace introduced by a diff.
f938eda9 859
6bc66c10
GM
860** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
861
862** Python mode
863
864A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
865per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
866shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
867text based shell).
868
869*** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
870**** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
871**** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
872**** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
873**** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
874
875*** Some user options have been removed, including:
876
877**** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
878
879**** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
d5b1b1aa 880Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
6bc66c10
GM
881
882**** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
883calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
884
885**** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
886Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
887
888**** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
889Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
890
891**** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
892`python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
893No longer relevant.
894
895*** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
896**** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
897**** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
898**** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
899**** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
900**** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
901**** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
902**** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
903**** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
904**** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
905**** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
906**** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
907**** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
908**** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
909**** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
910**** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
911**** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
912and python-shell-switch-to-shell
913**** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
914**** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
915**** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
e76f0800 916
f938eda9
CY
917** D-Bus
918
f938eda9
CY
919*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
920
f938eda9
CY
921*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
922
f938eda9
CY
923*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
924if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
925
823b2fb6
GM
926*** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
927It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
f938eda9 928
823b2fb6 929*** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
f938eda9 930
f938eda9 931*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
6bc66c10 932according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
f938eda9 933
f938eda9
CY
934*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
935
f938eda9
CY
936*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
937
6bc66c10
GM
938** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
939Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
f938eda9
CY
940
941** Dired
2f940384 942
f938eda9
CY
943*** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
944if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
945Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
2f940384 946
823b2fb6
GM
947*** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
948`dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
f938eda9 949file at point.
2f940384 950
f938eda9 951*** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
823b2fb6 952`DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
f938eda9 953mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
2f940384 954
f938eda9
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955*** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
956It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
957In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
2f940384 958
f938eda9
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959*** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
960The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
961
02969baf
GM
962** ERC
963
6e5e9b70
GM
964*** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
965receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
02969baf
GM
966
967*** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
968channel keys found.
f938eda9 969
274f5de6
GM
970*** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
971only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
f925b109 972
6bc66c10 973** reStructuredText mode
f938eda9 974
6bc66c10
GM
975*** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
976fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
977and improved.
f938eda9 978
6bc66c10 979*** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
f938eda9 980
6bc66c10
GM
981*** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
982Sphinx support has been improved.
f938eda9 983
6bc66c10 984*** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
f938eda9 985
6bc66c10 986*** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
f938eda9 987
6bc66c10 988*** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
bc7be45d 989
6bc66c10 990*** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
358c19d9 991
dba3cda3
GM
992** Ruby mode
993
994*** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
995in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
996steps definitions.
997
998*** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
999
1000*** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1001
1002*** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1003
1004**** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1005
1006**** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1007
1008**** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1009appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1010and `end-of-defun-function'.
1011
1012**** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1013`reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1014
6bc66c10 1015** Shell Script mode
40d8bcb8 1016
6bc66c10 1017*** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
40d8bcb8 1018
6bc66c10 1019*** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
40d8bcb8 1020
6bc66c10 1021*** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
40d8bcb8 1022
6bc66c10 1023** VHDL mode
40d8bcb8 1024
6bc66c10 1025*** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
40d8bcb8 1026
6bc66c10 1027*** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
40d8bcb8 1028
6bc66c10 1029*** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
40d8bcb8 1030
6bc66c10 1031*** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
40d8bcb8 1032
6bc66c10 1033** Apropos
40d8bcb8 1034
6bc66c10
GM
1035*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1036These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1037see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
d13c8be6 1038
6bc66c10
GM
1039*** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1040(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
d13c8be6 1041
6bc66c10 1042** Buffer Menu
d13c8be6 1043
6bc66c10 1044*** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
d13c8be6 1045
6bc66c10
GM
1046*** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1047Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
d13c8be6 1048
86e100a6
GM
1049** Calc
1050
1051*** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1052To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1053default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1054
6bc66c10 1055** Calendar
d13c8be6 1056
6bc66c10
GM
1057*** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1058See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
d13c8be6 1059
6bc66c10 1060*** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
ee97deee 1061
6bc66c10
GM
1062*** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1063Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
8b0823d6 1064
0058cae2
GM
1065** CEDET
1066
1067*** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1068are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1069are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1070
1071*** EDE
1072
1073**** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1074choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1075
1076**** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1077
1078**** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1079
1080**** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1081
1082**** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1083
1084**** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1085
1086*** Semantic
1087
1088**** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1089
1090**** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1091
1092**** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1093such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1094If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1095
1096**** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1097
1098**** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1099
1100**** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1101
1102**** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1103
1104**** Improved tooltip completion.
1105
1106*** SRecode
1107
1108**** The SRecode manual is now included.
1109
1110**** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1111include differentiation.
1112
1113**** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1114particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1115mode (like Java).
1116
1117**** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1118
1119**** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1120default -> c++ -> arduino.
1121
6bc66c10 1122** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
42917e79 1123
6bc66c10 1124** Customize
35d98877 1125
6bc66c10 1126*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
35d98877 1127
6bc66c10
GM
1128*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1129`customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1130these commands now).
782fbf2a 1131
f938eda9 1132** Term
782fbf2a 1133
823b2fb6
GM
1134*** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1135are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
fc72b15c 1136
02969baf
GM
1137*** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1138by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1139`term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
cf20dee0 1140
05ecb497 1141** Tramp
2f940384 1142
02969baf 1143*** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
05ecb497 1144
823b2fb6 1145*** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
05ecb497 1146
ce7b18ec 1147** URL
2f940384 1148
ce7b18ec
CY
1149*** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1150Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1151appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
823b2fb6 1152So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
ce7b18ec 1153and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2f940384 1154
ce7b18ec
CY
1155*** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1156The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1157in case that is not properly encoded.
1158
6bc66c10
GM
1159** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1160The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1161server properties.
f938eda9 1162
6bc66c10
GM
1163** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1164See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1165`flymake-warning-bitmap'.
f938eda9 1166
6bc66c10
GM
1167** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1168specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1169the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
f938eda9 1170
6bc66c10
GM
1171** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1172The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
f938eda9 1173
6bc66c10
GM
1174** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1175`banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
ce7b18ec 1176
6bc66c10
GM
1177** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1178closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
f938eda9 1179
6bc66c10 1180** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
f938eda9 1181
6bc66c10
GM
1182** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1183for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1184`*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
f938eda9 1185
6bc66c10
GM
1186** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1187If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1188by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1189that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
f938eda9 1190
6bc66c10
GM
1191** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1192(and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1193column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
f938eda9 1194
02969baf 1195** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
05b621a6 1196enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
f938eda9 1197
6bc66c10 1198** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
823b2fb6 1199it is enabled.
f938eda9 1200
6bc66c10
GM
1201** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1202The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1203
1204** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
f938eda9 1205
d1069532
SM
1206** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1207*** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1208*** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1209*** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1210*** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1211*** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1212*** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1213*** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1214*** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1215*** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1216*** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1217*** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1218*** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1219*** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1220*** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1221*** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1222*** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1223*** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1224*** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1225*** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1226*** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1227*** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1228*** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
f938eda9 1229
6bc66c10 1230** Obsolete packages
2f940384 1231
797e6e88
SM
1232*** assoc.el
1233In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1234And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1235inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
3c74813a 1236*** bruce.el
b4617547 1237*** cust-print.el
daed4003 1238*** ledit.el
82f289a4 1239*** mailpost.el
d57de7fe 1240*** mouse-sel.el
3c74813a 1241*** patcomp.el
1a9c6830 1242
a1ed8b05 1243\f
2a1e2476 1244* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
b4d3bc10 1245
6bc66c10
GM
1246** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1247Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1248The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1249`custom-variable-p'.
090cf9db 1250
6bc66c10
GM
1251** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1252and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1253`defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1254function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
090cf9db 1255
823b2fb6
GM
1256** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1257every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
0e23ef9d
PE
1258random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1259sequence in later calls.
1260
d32e47af
LM
1261** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1262that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1263non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1264
2cec368c
MR
1265** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1266It does so even if the window was selected before.
1267
6bc66c10
GM
1268** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1269font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1270depends on the graphical library.
bbf908bc 1271
eeddc531
CY
1272** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1273third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1274
6bc66c10 1275** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
a59d531e 1276
ab7f1c43
GM
1277** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1278Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1279differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1280define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1281gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1282
6bc66c10
GM
1283** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1284but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1285still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
72b255c7 1286
6bc66c10 1287** Miscellaneous name changes
823b2fb6
GM
1288Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1289or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
72b255c7 1290
72b255c7 1291*** Renamed functions
72b255c7
PE
1292**** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1293**** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1294**** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1295**** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1296**** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1297**** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1298 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1299**** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1300
1301*** Renamed hooks
1302The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1303are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
72b255c7
PE
1304**** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1305**** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1306**** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1307
6bc66c10 1308*** Renamed variables
72b255c7
PE
1309**** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1310**** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1311 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1312
02969baf
GM
1313** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1314*** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
78f3273a
CY
1315*** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1316*** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
a5f2b6ec
CY
1317*** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1318*** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1319*** `set-char-table-default'
02969baf 1320*** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
a5f2b6ec 1321*** `compile-internal'
02969baf 1322*** `modeline'
59f7af81 1323*** `mode-line-inverse-video'
02969baf 1324*** `follow-mode-off-hook'
a5f2b6ec 1325*** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
63820c5c 1326(use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
a5f2b6ec
CY
1327*** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1328(use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1329*** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1330*** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1331*** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1332*** `vc-checkout-carefully'
78f3273a 1333
a1ed8b05 1334\f
93e0bed6 1335* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
ef24141c 1336
2ee3d7f0 1337** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
f938eda9 1338`setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
ebdbfb95
GM
1339You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1340`gv-define-setter', etc.
2ee3d7f0 1341
6bc66c10
GM
1342** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1343This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1344but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1345These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1346to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1347warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1348You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1349
1350** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1351Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1352When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1353CPU time or memory allocations.
1354
500fcedc
SM
1355** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1356The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1357
6bc66c10
GM
1358** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1359
1360** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2f940384 1361
6bc66c10 1362** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
cd996018 1363of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
823b2fb6 1364second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
cd996018
CY
1365in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1366More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1367
f938eda9 1368** Completion
500fcedc 1369
f938eda9
CY
1370*** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1371in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
f95e9344 1372
f938eda9
CY
1373*** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1374table, but with a different prefix.
1375
6bc66c10 1376** Debugger
f95e9344 1377
f938eda9
CY
1378*** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1379These do not trigger the debugger.
f95e9344 1380
57fc0fee
GM
1381*** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1382debugger buffer when exiting debug.
45b82ad0
SM
1383
1384*** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1385message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1386to work out which code is doing something.
2f940384 1387
45b82ad0
SM
1388*** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1389recursive invocations.
fa2bcf43 1390
6bc66c10 1391** Window handling
2f940384 1392
6bc66c10
GM
1393*** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1394fit the contents.
2f940384 1395
6bc66c10
GM
1396*** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1397if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
8e17c9ba 1398
7fe37cfc
GM
1399*** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1400`with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
fa2bcf43 1401
8e17c9ba
MR
1402*** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1403reused.
c5e28e39 1404
823b2fb6 1405*** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
43bcfda6 1406window's point when switching buffers.
7c82753d 1407
6bc66c10
GM
1408*** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1409specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1410
1411*** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1412non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
7c82753d 1413
fa2bcf43
MR
1414*** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1415tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1416selected.
2f940384 1417
fa2bcf43
MR
1418*** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1419specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2f940384 1420
6bc66c10
GM
1421*** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1422and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1423
1424*** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1425now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1426
1427*** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
5938d519 1428
77f1f99c
CY
1429*** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1430appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1431in Emacs 24.1:
823b2fb6 1432**** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
77f1f99c 1433**** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
823b2fb6 1434**** `display-buffer-function'
77f1f99c 1435**** `special-display-buffer-names'
823b2fb6 1436**** `special-display-frame-alist'
77f1f99c 1437**** `special-display-function'
823b2fb6 1438**** `special-display-regexps'
77f1f99c 1439
ab0fa4e4 1440** Time
2f940384 1441
ab0fa4e4
PE
1442*** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1443must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1444by the underlying C implementation.
2f940384 1445
f938eda9
CY
1446*** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1447(HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1448PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
823b2fb6
GM
1449functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
1450`format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
f938eda9 1451stamps are still accepted.
2f940384 1452
823b2fb6 1453*** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
f938eda9
CY
1454[TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1455The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
823b2fb6 1456accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2f940384 1457
c4132fd4
PE
1458*** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1459(t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1460
0058cae2
GM
1461** EIEIO
1462
1463*** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
1464
1465**** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
1466the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
1467if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
1468compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
1469warning is issued.
1470
1471**** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
1472without evaluation of suspicious code.
1473
1474**** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
1475of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
1476
1477*** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
1478of filename support to generated symbols.
1479
f938eda9 1480** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
823b2fb6 1481instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
f938eda9
CY
1482Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1483on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1484log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1485
6bc66c10 1486** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
f938eda9 1487
6bc66c10
GM
1488** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
1489
1490*** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
1491
1492*** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1493
1494** Miscellaneous new functions
1495
1496*** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1497takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
f938eda9 1498
847a0561 1499*** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2f940384 1500
847a0561 1501*** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2f940384 1502
f938eda9 1503*** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2f940384 1504
f938eda9 1505*** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2f940384 1506
f938eda9 1507*** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
c990426a 1508
f938eda9 1509*** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
f938eda9 1510
f938eda9 1511*** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
547d6865 1512
f938eda9 1513*** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
f938eda9 1514
f938eda9 1515*** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
c990426a 1516
f938eda9 1517** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
847a0561 1518*** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
f938eda9 1519*** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1a9c6830 1520*** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
847a0561 1521*** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
93cacb6d 1522*** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
0e2ae83d 1523*** `query-replace-interactive'
49238e7f 1524*** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
86aa551c 1525
adce950d 1526\f
93e0bed6 1527* Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
9078ead6 1528
4e98ad15 1529** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
823b2fb6 1530Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
53a63be6 1531
1a9c6830 1532** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
6e9f7997
DC
1533`cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1534`cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1535code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1536between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
de6e3a60 1537
4e98ad15 1538** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1ab0c851 1539Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
4e98ad15
GM
1540`mouse-autoselect-window'.
1541
1a9c6830 1542** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
4e98ad15 1543
823b2fb6 1544** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
4e98ad15
GM
1545support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1546
4e98ad15
GM
1547** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1548
823b2fb6 1549** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
4e98ad15
GM
1550directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1551
2a1e2476
GM
1552\f
1553* Changes in Emacs 24.2
1554
5190da91 1555** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
6dad7178 1556
9078ead6 1557\f
eb199145 1558* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 1559
31fd3586
GM
1560** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1561to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1562also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1563--without-gconf.
338648ad 1564
31fd3586
GM
1565** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1566This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1567found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1568`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 1569
31fd3586
GM
1570** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1571This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1572found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1573`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 1574
31fd3586
GM
1575** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1576This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1577found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1578`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 1579This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 1580
043efd56
GM
1581** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1582This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1583found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1584`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1585
7d301ae6
CY
1586** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1587You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1588
7d301ae6 1589** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 1590With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
0a768890
PE
1591On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1592to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 1593
7d301ae6 1594** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
31fd3586
GM
1595These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1596lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1597
7d301ae6 1598** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
31fd3586
GM
1599This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1600This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
041d709f
CY
1601
1602** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1603Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1604
041d709f
CY
1605** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1606If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1607
0bfd685e 1608\f
eb199145 1609* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 1610
198a7a97 1611** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
adbf62ff
GM
1612command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1613longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 1614
66b7b0fe 1615** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1b5e5b0c
GM
1616from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1617EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 1618Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 1619
0bfd685e 1620\f
eb199145 1621* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 1622
a2a25d24 1623** Completion
fdeb32ec 1624
dfdb4cad
CY
1625*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1626rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1627
de0bde62 1628*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 1629
a2a25d24
SM
1630*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1631and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
dfdb4cad
CY
1632
1633*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1634
1635*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 1636default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 1637
a2a25d24 1638*** New completion style `substring'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1639
1640*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1641
1642*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 1643
6870aaef 1644** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 1645
7d301ae6
CY
1646*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1647This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1648is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1649to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1650(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1651`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 1652
e78e7e48
CY
1653*** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
1654transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
1655is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
1656command.
dfdb4cad 1657
7d301ae6
CY
1658*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1659and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 1660
041d709f 1661** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 1662
7d301ae6 1663*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 1664
041d709f 1665*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 1666
7d301ae6
CY
1667*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1668parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
dfdb4cad
CY
1669
1670*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1671its exit status is 1.
1672
041d709f
CY
1673*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1674This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1675to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1676
d0ce9f8c
MB
1677** Internationalization changes
1678
d0ce9f8c 1679*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
7d301ae6
CY
1680Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1681displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
dfdb4cad
CY
1682scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1683implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1684with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 1685
041d709f 1686**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 1687To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 1688
041d709f
CY
1689**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1690If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
dfdb4cad
CY
1691paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1692to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1693paragraph.
f4b6ba46 1694
7d301ae6
CY
1695Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1696the right window edge.
f1816485 1697
dfdb4cad
CY
1698*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1699or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1700terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1701specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
17021-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 1703
9702b7a1
GM
1704*** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1705(farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
041d709f 1706
939db9ac
CY
1707*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1708(U+2010 and U+2011).
1709
7d301ae6 1710*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
31fd3586
GM
1711Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1712automatically select it.
1713
7d301ae6
CY
1714** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1715This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1716from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 1717
7d301ae6
CY
1718*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1719selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 1720
7d301ae6 1721*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 1722
7d301ae6
CY
1723*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1724Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1725nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 1726
dfdb4cad
CY
1727** Custom theme changes
1728
7d301ae6
CY
1729*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1730interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 1731
7d301ae6 1732*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
dfdb4cad
CY
1733Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1734value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1735`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1736`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1737built-in Custom themes.
1738
7d301ae6
CY
1739*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1740If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1741offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1742default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 1743
7d301ae6 1744** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 1745
7d301ae6 1746*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
dfdb4cad
CY
1747The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1748
7d301ae6 1749*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
dfdb4cad
CY
1750Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1751the default is taken from desktop settings.
1752
1753*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
7d301ae6
CY
1754The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1755values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1756entries for this.
dfdb4cad 1757
7d301ae6
CY
1758*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1759from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 1760
7d301ae6
CY
1761*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1762You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 1763
dfdb4cad
CY
1764** Graphical interface changes
1765
1766*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1767Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1768displayed as a space.
1769
1770*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1771instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1772
1773*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1774built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1775Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1776
7d301ae6 1777** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 1778
7d301ae6 1779*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
dfdb4cad
CY
1780or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1781
7d301ae6
CY
1782*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1783Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1784do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 1785
041d709f 1786** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 1787
041d709f 1788*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 1789(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 1790of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 1791when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
dfdb4cad
CY
1792
1793*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1794
041d709f 1795*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 1796scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 1797
041d709f 1798*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 1799define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 1800
041d709f 1801*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
d0f69533
EZ
1802Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1803cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1804Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1805`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 1806
7d301ae6 1807*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
d0f69533
EZ
1808If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1809`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1810scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1811margin.
1812
7d301ae6
CY
1813** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1814This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 1815
dfdb4cad
CY
1816*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1817Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1818preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1819now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 1820
dfdb4cad 1821*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 1822get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 1823
7d301ae6 1824** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 1825
7d301ae6
CY
1826*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1827trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 1828
7d301ae6
CY
1829*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1830now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 1831
041d709f 1832** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 1833
041d709f
CY
1834*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1835Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1836settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1837subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 1838
041d709f
CY
1839*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1840Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1841adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1842turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1843`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 1844
041d709f
CY
1845*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1846Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 1847
7b447e9b
GM
1848*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1849to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
dfdb4cad
CY
1850applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1851associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1852corresponding way.
5d907d6c 1853
0a2132ba
CY
1854** Window changes
1855
91b65361
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1856*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1857in the quitted window.
1858
0a2132ba
CY
1859*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1860modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1861
1862*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 1863
0a2132ba
CY
1864**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1865user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1866for choosing the displaying window).
1867
1868This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1869specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1870
1871**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1872display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1873
a0c2d0ae
MR
1874*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1875The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1876obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1877from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 1878
a0c2d0ae
MR
1879*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1880The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1881otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1882other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1883of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 1884
91b65361
CY
1885*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1886iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1887frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1888
0a2132ba 1889*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 1890These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 1891
0a2132ba
CY
1892*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1893These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1894been shown in a specific window.
1895
7d301ae6 1896** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 1897
7d301ae6 1898*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
104dc9c6
GM
1899This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1900where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 1901
7d301ae6 1902*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 1903If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
7d301ae6
CY
1904for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1905
7d301ae6
CY
1906** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1907
7d301ae6 1908** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 1909
dfdb4cad
CY
1910** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1911These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1912successful operation.
1913
1914** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1915for `list-colors-display'.
1916
1917** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1918
0bfd685e 1919\f
eb199145 1920* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 1921
892777ba 1922** Search changes
dfdb4cad
CY
1923
1924*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1925`isearch-yank-line'.
1926
1927*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1928`isearch-yank-kill'.
1929
1930*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1931
b2b0776e 1932** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 1933
10607bea
CY
1934*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1935The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1936the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1937superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1938alias for it.
ea4f7750 1939
ec9da840 1940** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1c708c1a
CY
1941also deletes newlines around point.
1942
b9229673 1943** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 1944
b9229673 1945*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 1946If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 1947prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 1948instead.
dfdb4cad 1949
59ee0542 1950*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
42d9cffa
CY
1951This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1952The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 1953
b9229673
CY
1954*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1955Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
7d301ae6
CY
1956However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1957callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 1958
b9229673
CY
1959*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1960
f9d71b42
CY
1961** Selection changes.
1962
7d301ae6
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1963The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1964changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1965commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1966mouse commands use the primary selection.
b1ab31ae
CY
1967
1968In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1969list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1970
b1ab31ae
CY
1971*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1972Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 1973the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
b1ab31ae
CY
1974the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1975
1976**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1977This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1978regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1979"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1980point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1981
963578d3
CY
1982**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1983
b1ab31ae
CY
1984*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1985This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1986Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 1987
b1ab31ae 1988*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 1989
b1ab31ae
CY
1990*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1991Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1992M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1993
1994**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 1995exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
b1ab31ae
CY
1996
1997**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1998non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1999between applications.
2000
2001*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 2002
104c2fe9 2003**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
b1ab31ae
CY
2004**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2005**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2006**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2007**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 2008
084e6df3 2009*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 2010
3fd50d5c
CY
2011*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2012To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 2013
dfdb4cad
CY
2014** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2015in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2016number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 2017
7d301ae6 2018** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
6bf7006f
EZ
2019This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2020at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2021in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2022updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2023
e70b5064
CY
2024** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2025In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2026when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2027region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2028region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2029
dfdb4cad
CY
2030** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2031collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2032are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2033reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2034follows `replace-match'.
2035
9bae34bf 2036\f
eb199145 2037* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 2038
041d709f 2039** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 2040
b7c3692a 2041** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 2042
2de69e00 2043*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
7d301ae6
CY
2044Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2045`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2046`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2047
dfdb4cad
CY
2048*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2049
b7c3692a 2050*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 2051
022fe7ce
RW
2052*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2053
7d301ae6 2054** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 2055
7d301ae6 2056*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 2057
7d301ae6
CY
2058*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2059on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2060
86e100a6
GM
2061** Calc
2062
2063*** Support for musical notes.
2064
2065*** Support for logarithmic units.
2066
2067*** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2068using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2069
2070*** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2071
2072*** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2073
2074*** New "O" option prefix.
2075
2076*** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2077
cf16af42
GM
2078** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2079
7d301ae6 2080*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
GM
2081See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2082
5006e634
GM
2083*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2084See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2085
0a2bb1a9
GM
2086*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2087lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2088If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2089
7454f200
GM
2090*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2091
e565dd37
GM
2092*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2093may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2094
7d301ae6
CY
2095*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2096package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2097Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 2098
cf16af42
GM
2099*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2100appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2101appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2102
cf16af42
GM
2103*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2104view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2105
551b046f 2106** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 2107
551b046f 2108*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 2109The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 2110
551b046f
AM
2111*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2112
dfdb4cad 2113*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
AM
2114Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2115not the top level.
2116
dfdb4cad 2117*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
551b046f
AM
2118Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2119parsed as a statement continuation.
2120
dfdb4cad 2121** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
041d709f
CY
2122
2123** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 2124
7d301ae6 2125*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
CY
2126`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2127
dfdb4cad 2128*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
CY
2129`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2130text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 2131
47a6a35f
GM
2132*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2133are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
CY
2134set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2135buffer was used.
1dce7193 2136
52834b6b
CY
2137** Customize
2138
2139*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2140The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 2141To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
52834b6b 2142
8d5dd370 2143*** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
52834b6b
CY
2144Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2145
2146*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2147
2148*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 2149choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 2150
041d709f
CY
2151** D-Bus
2152
5da3be7f
GM
2153*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2154or session bus.
041d709f 2155
7d301ae6 2156*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 2157optionally do not register names.
041d709f 2158
7d301ae6 2159*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 2160name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 2161
f5d6548a 2162** Dired-x
425a25f1 2163
7d301ae6
CY
2164*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2165if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2166instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 2167
7d301ae6 2168*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 2169The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 2170
041d709f 2171** ERC changes
7492acc9 2172
c4077254
GM
2173*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2174controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
CY
2175
2176*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2177as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2178The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2179utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 2180
041d709f 2181** Eshell changes
7492acc9 2182
05f77e38
GM
2183*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2184to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2185The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
CY
2186
2187** gdb-mi
dfdb4cad
CY
2188
2189*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
2190It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2191debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 2192
18af70d0
CY
2193** Image mode
2194
05f77e38
GM
2195*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2196Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 2197
041d709f 2198** Info
723ee192 2199
7d301ae6 2200*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
2201If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2202that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2203buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2204you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 2205
24ea72d3
EZ
2206*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2207This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2208and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2209by default.
2210
7d301ae6 2211** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 2212
7d301ae6 2213*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 2214
dfdb4cad
CY
2215*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2216(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2217attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2218
f2c3a9eb 2219** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 2220See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 2221
041d709f 2222** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 2223
041d709f 2224** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 2225
5d1ac394 2226** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2227Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2228or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2229default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 2230
f2c3a9eb
CY
2231** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2232See ORG-NEWS for details.
2233
041d709f 2234** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
2235functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2236support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
CY
2237
2238** Rmail
2239
2240*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2241in the Rmail incoming message.
2242
50419064
GM
2243*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2244This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2245Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2246
717a1362 2247** Shell mode
dfdb4cad
CY
2248
2249*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2250is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2251the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2252
2253*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2254which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 2255
7d301ae6
CY
2256** SMTPmail
2257
dfdb4cad 2258*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
CY
2259if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2260support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2261to change this.
2262
7d301ae6
CY
2263*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2264By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
dfdb4cad
CY
2265This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2266customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2267passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2268to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2269and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2270credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
CY
2271
2272 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2273 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2274
2275then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2276
2277 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2278
2279See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2280the credentials file.
2281
7d301ae6 2282*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 2283If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
2284
2285 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2286
2287in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2288
8ce192e3
LI
2289*** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2290SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2291to the address you wish to use instead.
2292
34e8a2da 2293** SQL mode
041d709f 2294
34e8a2da
GM
2295*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2296and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 2297
dfdb4cad 2298*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
2299Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2300which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2301connection is established.
041d709f
CY
2302
2303*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 2304which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 2305
34e8a2da 2306*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
2307These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2308given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2309buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2310
2311*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2312replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2313statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2314the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
2315second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2316object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
2317
2318*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2319using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2320
2321*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2322This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2323was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2324
34e8a2da
GM
2325*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2326sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
2327
2328*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2329
2330** TeX modes
2331
2332*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 2333
459bba37 2334** Tramp
dfdb4cad 2335
7d301ae6 2336*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 2337
459bba37 2338*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 2339"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 2340
b011fbfe
GM
2341*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2342remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 2343
58f74fe4
MA
2344*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2345default value to "".
dfdb4cad 2346
7d301ae6
CY
2347*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2348for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 2349
dfdb4cad 2350** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
2351but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2352the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 2353
0c32ce32
CY
2354** VC and related modes
2355
2356*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
2357The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2358supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2359current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2360the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 2361
dab3703d 2362*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
CY
2363
2364*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
2365The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2366is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2367changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2368specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 2369
2afef60a 2370*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 2371shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 2372
d4eb88c7
CY
2373*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2374longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
2375This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2376another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 2377In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
2378use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2379
1c6c854e
CS
2380*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2381of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2382
86c60681
CY
2383*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2384this was not advertised at the time.
2385
86c60681
CY
2386*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2387Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
2388this was not advertised at the time.
2389
041d709f
CY
2390** Obsolete modes
2391
23d70505
GM
2392*** abbrevlist.el
2393
f8ca9162 2394*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
2395
2396*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
2397You can get a comparable behavior with:
2398(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2399(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2400
23d70505
GM
2401*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2402
2c719188 2403*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
CY
2404
2405*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2406
23d70505
GM
2407*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2408They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2409
2c719188 2410*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 2411
0fe719e6
GM
2412** Miscellaneous
2413
05f77e38 2414*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 2415Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 2416
dfdb4cad 2417*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
2418(This interfered with cua-mode.)
2419
9f678528
GM
2420*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2421
0fe719e6
GM
2422*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2423
5b3e6db8
GM
2424*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2425
eb199145
GM
2426\f
2427* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 2428
60e56523 2429** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 2430original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 2431
a075a2c5
GM
2432** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2433When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2434matching closing one.
2435
2436** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2437When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
2438Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2439electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
2440
2441** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2442When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 2443Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 2444
a83ec3c9
CY
2445** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2446from which other modes can be derived.
2447
d02c9bcd
SM
2448** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2449
7725ebb7
MA
2450** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2451interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
2452Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2453`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2454secrets.
7725ebb7 2455
f9e78150
MA
2456** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2457Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2458
12fe5bcc
MA
2459** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2460soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2461
ff1796f3 2462** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 2463
53bbe3ad 2464** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
2465The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2466Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2467against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2468The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2469with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 2470
eb199145
GM
2471\f
2472* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 2473
7d301ae6
CY
2474** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2475the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2476
dfdb4cad 2477 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 2478
dfdb4cad
CY
2479to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2480`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2481defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2482command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 2483
d268b4fe
CY
2484** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2485It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2486describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 2487system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 2488See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 2489
dfdb4cad
CY
2490** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2491They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2492editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2493properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2494argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 2495
470d996d
TV
2496** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2497of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2498new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2499the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2500
9173a8fb
CY
2501** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2502coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2503area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2504of the header line.
2505
7d301ae6
CY
2506** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2507been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2508always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2509"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2510as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2511you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2512appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
2513
2514The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2515followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2516for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2517you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 2518older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 2519
520f2425
GM
2520** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2521was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2522replaced all known uses.
2523
7d301ae6
CY
2524** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2525`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2526major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 2527
7d301ae6 2528** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 2529
7d301ae6 2530*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
2531and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2532With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2533variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2534a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2535they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 2536
7d301ae6
CY
2537*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2538Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2539
fe0aa820 2540** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 2541similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
2542above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2543`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 2544
7d301ae6
CY
2545** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2546If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2547pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 2548
4583e796
GM
2549** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2550
7d301ae6
CY
2551** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2552(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2553means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2554
2555*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2556*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2557*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2558*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2559*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2560*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2561*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2562*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 2563*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
2564*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2565*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2566*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2567*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2568*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2569*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2570*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2571*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2572*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2573*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2574*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2575*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2576
7d301ae6
CY
2577** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2578(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2579
2580*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2581*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2582*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2583*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2584*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 2585
041d709f 2586** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
2587sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2588
7d301ae6
CY
2589** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2590mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2591`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2592`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 2593
c2c79260
DE
2594** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2595assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2596generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2597
eb199145 2598\f
93e0bed6 2599* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 2600
041d709f 2601** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 2602The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 2603variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
2604line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2605file.
2606
041d709f
CY
2607*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2608binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 2609
041d709f
CY
2610*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2611of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2612
2613*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
2614
2615*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2616So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2617
041d709f
CY
2618*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2619declared as dynamically bound.
2620
88ed9e87
SM
2621*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2622
041d709f
CY
2623** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2624Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2625their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2626
2627** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 2628
041d709f 2629*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 2630This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 2631
041d709f 2632*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2633Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2634function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2635buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
2636right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2637"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 2638
7d301ae6 2639This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
2640direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2641in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 2642
bee0fcef 2643** Window changes
dfdb4cad 2644
c4682d18
MR
2645*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2646Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2647of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2648buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 2649
24300f5f
CY
2650**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2651windows.
dfdb4cad 2652
24300f5f 2653**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
2654Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2655`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2656act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 2657
c4682d18
MR
2658*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2659The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2660and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2661names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2662and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 2663
c4682d18
MR
2664*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2665For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2666behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
2667and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2668allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 2669
c4682d18 2670*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
2671The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2672set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2673new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2674split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2675window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 2676
c4682d18 2677*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 2678A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
2679been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2680longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 2681
b3c0dbfd
MR
2682*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2683live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 2684
c4682d18
MR
2685*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2686`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2687is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2688edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2689that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2690windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 2691
c4682d18
MR
2692*** Window-local buffer lists.
2693Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2694from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2695shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2696positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2697shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 2698
bee0fcef
CY
2699*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2700which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2701selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2702can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 2703
0a2132ba 2704*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
2705to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2706The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 2707
0a2132ba
CY
2708*** Display actions
2709
2710**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2711named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2712`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2713non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2714
2715**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2716
2717**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2718determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2719`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2720and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2721are user-customizable variables.
2722
2723See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 2724
20d2304d
CY
2725*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2726These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2727frame or window as an Elisp object.
2728
a2a25d24 2729** Completion
041d709f 2730
7d301ae6
CY
2731*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2732properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
2733- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2734- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2735
7d301ae6
CY
2736*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2737properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 2738
7d301ae6 2739*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 2740
620c53a6
SM
2741*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2742can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2743- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2744 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2745- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2746- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2747- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2748
7d301ae6
CY
2749*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2750Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2751are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
2752
2753*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2754behavior of `completing-read'.
2755
f042970d 2756** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
2757text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2758
7d301ae6 2759** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
2760Instead, the offending function is removed.
2761
b1f6fa26
CY
2762** New hook types
2763
2764*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2765passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 2766Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 2767non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 2768
b1f6fa26
CY
2769*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2770set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
2771(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2772advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 2773
0b19b281 2774** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 2775
0b19b281 2776*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 2777Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 2778
0b19b281 2779*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 2780
0b19b281 2781*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 2782
0b19b281
CY
2783*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2784jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2785instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 2786
0b19b281
CY
2787*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2788This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 2789
953cebf5 2790** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 2791named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 2792
1b9f60cc
GM
2793** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2794to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 2795
7d301ae6
CY
2796** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2797for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 2798
0b19b281 2799** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 2800
0b19b281
CY
2801*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2802characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 2803
0b19b281
CY
2804*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2805or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2806invalid input.
dfdb4cad 2807
0b19b281 2808**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 2809
2e288d54
JB
2810** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2811The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2812not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2813obsolete alias.
2814
0b19b281 2815** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 2816
0b19b281 2817*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 2818This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
2819This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2820just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2821Together with this new variable come a new hook
2822syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2823syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2824as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2825syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 2826
0b19b281 2827*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 2828
7d301ae6 2829** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 2830
4e2db1fe 2831** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 2832
15de15c6 2833** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 2834
0b19b281
CY
2835*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2836as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 2837
15de15c6
CY
2838*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2839should be derived.
dfdb4cad 2840
15de15c6
CY
2841**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2842modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2843on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 2844
398b4366
TZ
2845**** New option, `prog-prettify-symbols' lets the user control symbol
2846prettify (replacing a string like "lambda" with the Greek lambda
2847character. The mode derived from `prog-mode' must call
2848`prog-prettify-install' with its own custom alist, which can be empty.
2849
15de15c6
CY
2850*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2851`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 2852
7a9a2fc6
GM
2853*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2854If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2855major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 2856
feb8a83a 2857*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 2858
7d301ae6
CY
2859** File-handling changes
2860
7d301ae6 2861*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
2862Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2863both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2864argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 2865
7d301ae6 2866*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 2867
4039c786
CY
2868** Tool-bars can display separators.
2869Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 2870i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 2871
00fe2df1
JL
2872** Image API
2873
18af70d0
CY
2874*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2875
2876**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2877
2878**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2879
2880**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2881is being animated.
00fe2df1 2882
7cb76fe0
GM
2883*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2884The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 2885
b4ac6e8c
GM
2886*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2887This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
2888
2889**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2890is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2891ImageMagick installation supports.
2892
2893**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2894image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2895functions.
2896
2897**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2898ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2899
7d301ae6
CY
2900**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2901resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2902`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2903`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 2904
7d301ae6
CY
2905** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2906passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2907action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2908example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 2909
71c17aec 2910** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
2911If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2912functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2913and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2914Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 2915
7d301ae6 2916** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 2917
7d301ae6
CY
2918*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2919It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2920connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2921parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2922must also be supplied.
2923
2924*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
2925The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2926built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2927`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2928these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
2929upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2930SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2931greater than 0.
2932
7d301ae6
CY
2933*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2934md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2935sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 2936
a6020335
MH
2937** Isearch
2938
2939*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2940
9326ba26
CY
2941** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2942The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2943now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2944time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2945with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2946displayed with a "spinning bar".
2947
3e214b50
JB
2948** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2949being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2950
001bf877
GM
2951** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2952If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
2953`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2954is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2955startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2956functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 2957
6420d28b
CY
2958** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2959
dac86404
GM
2960** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2961from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2962inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2963 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 2964
c8f6ec5c
GM
2965** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2966(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2967
27f7ef2f 2968** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
2969This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2970(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2971an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 2972
fead402d
CY
2973** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2974
7d301ae6 2975** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 2976
05f77e38
GM
2977*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2978Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2979
041d709f
CY
2980*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2981Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2982
2983*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2984
2985*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
2986Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2987
67e729a5
CY
2988*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2989
eb199145 2990\f
93e0bed6 2991* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
d53a60a6 2992
7a22e700 2993** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
2994and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2995
7a22e700 2996** New configure.bat options
04779484 2997
7a22e700 2998*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 2999
7a22e700 3000*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 3001
7a22e700
OK
3002*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3003
a0d363f4 3004*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 3005
0a19a6f8 3006** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 3007
1f5e1a16
GM
3008** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3009(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 3010
1f5e1a16
GM
3011** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3012reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 3013
ad7c802c
CY
3014** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3015other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3016
05197f40 3017\f
a933dad1 3018----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 3019This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 3020
ab73e885 3021GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 3022it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
3023the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3024(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
3025
3026GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3027but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3028MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3029GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 3030
5b87ad55 3031You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 3032along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 3033
05197f40 3034\f
a933dad1
DL
3035Local variables:
3036mode: outline
3037paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3038end: