* lisp/progmodes/ruby-mode.el (ruby-indent-beg-re): Only allow "class",
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
a1ed8b05 3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
2a1e2476 24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
b8df54ff 25
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26---
27** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
28If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
29--with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
30with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
31You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
32--with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
33
34---
8b2e00a3 35** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
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36This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
37
d71a6517 38---
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39** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
40an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
41
d71a6517 42---
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43** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
44If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
45possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
46no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
ae6e112d 47may be useful.
b8df54ff 48
d71a6517 49---
1a9c6830 50** The configure option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
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51renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
52Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
53check that this option enables.
54
55---
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56** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
57as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
58
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59---
60** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
61overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
62to emacs-VERSION.
63
1a9c6830 64---
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65** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
66`--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
67binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
68etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
69links between the various manuals.
1a9c6830 70
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71---
72** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
73
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74---
75** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
76/usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
77you want them.
78
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79---
80** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
81(from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
82no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
83
a1ed8b05 84\f
2a1e2476 85* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
e5fcdb5e 86
48de8b12 87+++
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88** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
89lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
90been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
91
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92---
93** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
94
a1ed8b05 95\f
2a1e2476 96* Changes in Emacs 24.3
a1ed8b05 97
48de8b12 98+++
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99** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
100Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
101respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
102
f938eda9 103** Mode line changes
e109c4a6 104---
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105*** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
106(shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
107that does not have its own specialized help text.
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108+++
109*** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
110`set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
011474aa 111
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112** Help changes
113
48de8b12 114+++
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115*** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
116When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
117contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
118automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
119correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
120
48de8b12 121---
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122*** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
123even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
124autoloads have been redefined as functions).
125
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126** Minibuffer changes
127---
128*** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
129next and previous path separator, respectively.
7d806bfe 130+++
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131*** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
132Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
133
8f2cb64f 134+++
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135** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
136It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
137explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
7d806bfe 138automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
73f2b4ab 139+++
c505aaeb 140*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
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141ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
142afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
73f2b4ab 143+++
7afbaca4 144*** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
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145ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
146`imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
147treated as images.
73f2b4ab 148---
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149*** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
150:background image spec property.
c505aaeb 151
f938eda9 152** Server and client changes
48de8b12 153+++
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154*** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
155if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
156or expression to evaluate.
48de8b12 157---
f938eda9 158*** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
db80bdc8 159
05b621a6 160+++
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161** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
162and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
163
e109c4a6 164+++
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165** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
166This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
167
4c1f6a5b 168+++
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169** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
170On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
171of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
172that support backtraces.
2e2d2a13 173
48de8b12 174---
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175** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
176`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
de6ff46d 177
dc0f75c8 178+++
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179** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
180It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
181files (use this with caution).
dc0f75c8 182
b8a82b69 183+++
03794570 184** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
57699e37 185Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
03794570 186
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187+++
188** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
189local variables on remote hosts.
190
f938eda9 191---
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192** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
193The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
194
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195** Internationalization changes
196---
197*** New language environment: Persian.
198---
199*** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
200
4e98ad15 201** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port changes
335f5ae4 202---
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203*** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
204---
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205*** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
206menu/toolbar.
207
a1ed8b05 208\f
2a1e2476 209* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
c25df26e 210
d39d3c8e 211** Navigation command changes
48de8b12 212+++
d39d3c8e 213*** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
48de8b12 214+++
d39d3c8e 215*** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
48de8b12 216+++
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217*** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
218interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
219
f938eda9 220** Search and Replace changes
48de8b12 221+++
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222*** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
223Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
224sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
225variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
226similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
48de8b12 227+++
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228*** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
229This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
48de8b12 230+++
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231*** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
232If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
233The default is nil.
05b621a6 234+++
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235*** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
236and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
237`M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
238
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239+++
240** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
241`ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
242
243---
244** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
245It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
246accidentally type.
247
248+++
249** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
250M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
251of the buffer. It defaults to t.
252
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253** Register changes
254+++
255*** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
256+++
257*** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
258the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
259append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
dd7ffad6 260
48de8b12 261+++
f938eda9 262** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
826b3235 263
48de8b12 264+++
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265** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
266It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
267
05b621a6 268+++
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269** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
270properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
271just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
6b79ce7e 272
a1ed8b05 273\f
2a1e2476 274* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
b2459884 275
f938eda9 276** Apropos
48de8b12 277---
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278*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
279These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
280see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
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281---
282*** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
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283(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
284
285** Buffer Menu
286This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
48de8b12 287---
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288*** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
289Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
290
291** Calendar
292
cad4f290 293+++
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294*** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
295See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
296
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297+++
298*** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
299
b859a383 300+++
f938eda9 301*** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
b859a383 302Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
ae4969c2 303
89660017 304** CL
f938eda9 305
92246540 306+++
89660017 307*** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
7c1898a7 308`cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
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309i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
310the "cl--" prefix).
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311
312If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
313under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
314that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
315which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
316
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317The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
318provide the old non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below.
7c1898a7 319
69c1c2e6 320+++
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321*** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
322Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
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323In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
324whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
89660017 325
69c1c2e6 326+++
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327*** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
328The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
329to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
330closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
331
4ddedf94 332+++
f94b04fc 333*** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
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334The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
335of `symbol-function' in place forms.
f94b04fc 336
a05cb6e3 337+++
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338*** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
339A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
340rather than making them unbound.
341
bdd8064f 342+++
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343*** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
344(use features from gv.el instead):
345`define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
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346`defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
347`define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
2b4da3ff 348`get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
f94b04fc 349
05b621a6 350+++
02969baf 351** New compilation option `compilation-always-kill'.
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352
353** Customize
cd996018 354---
f938eda9 355*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
cd996018 356---
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357*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
358`customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
359these commands now).
360
cd996018 361---
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362** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
363Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
e76f0800 364
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365** D-Bus
366
367+++
368*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
369
370+++
371*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
372
373+++
374*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
375if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
376
377+++
378*** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
379interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
380
381+++
382*** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
383
384+++
385*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
386according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
387details.
388
389+++
390*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
391
392+++
393*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
394
395** Diff mode
396
26f59676 397---
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398*** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
399modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
26f59676 400`diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
f938eda9 401of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
26f59676 402and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
f938eda9 403
26f59676 404---
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405*** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
406face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
407changes in context diffs.
408
26f59676 409+++
9d9e48d9 410*** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
26f59676 411whitespace introduced by a diff.
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412
413** Dired
fc83c2de 414+++
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415*** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
416if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
417Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
cd996018 418---
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419*** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
420`dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
421file at point.
cd996018 422+++
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423*** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
424`DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
425mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
cd996018 426+++
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427*** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
428It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
429In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
cd996018 430+++
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431*** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
432The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
433
cd996018 434---
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435** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
436
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437** ERC
438
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439+++
440*** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
441receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
02969baf 442
f925b109 443+++
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444*** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
445channel keys found.
f938eda9 446
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447+++
448*** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
449only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
f925b109 450
24c38527 451+++
f938eda9 452** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
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453See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
454`flymake-warning-bitmap'.
f938eda9 455
cd996018 456---
02969baf 457** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
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458The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
459
49d04669 460---
02969baf 461** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
49d04669 462specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
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463the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
464
a1d3e07e 465---
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466** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
467The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
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468
469---
02969baf 470** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
f938eda9 471
05b621a6 472+++
02969baf 473** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
05b621a6 474`banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
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475
476+++
477** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
478The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
479server properties.
480
49d04669 481---
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482** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
483closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
484
49d04669 485---
6d5842da 486** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
bc7be45d 487
49d04669 488---
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489** Python mode
490
491A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
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492per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
493shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
494text based shell).
495
496*** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
497Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
498python-indent | python-indent-offset
499python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
500python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
501python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
502
503*** Some user options have been removed:
504
505**** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
506
507**** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
508Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
509
510**** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
511calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
512
513**** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
514Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
515
516**** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
517Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
518
519**** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
520`python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
521No longer relevant.
522
523*** Some commands have been replaced:
524Old command | New command
525python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
526python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
527python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
528python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
529python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
530python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
531python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
532python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
533python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
534python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
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535python-beginning-of-defun-function | python-nav-beginning-of-defun
536python-end-of-defun-function | python-nav-end-of-defun
40d8bcb8
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537python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
538python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
539python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
540python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
541 python-shell-switch-to-shell
542python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
543python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
544python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
545
82f84fa3 546---
d13c8be6
SM
547** reStructuredText mode
548
b4617547
GM
549*** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
550fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
551and improved.
d13c8be6 552
b4617547 553*** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
d13c8be6 554
b4617547
GM
555*** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
556Sphinx support has been improved.
d13c8be6 557
6d3f7c2f 558*** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
d13c8be6 559
b4617547 560*** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
d13c8be6 561
b4617547 562*** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
d13c8be6 563
b4617547 564*** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
ee97deee 565
82f84fa3 566---
02969baf 567** Shell Script mode
8b0823d6 568
f938eda9 569*** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
42917e79 570
f938eda9 571*** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
35d98877 572
f938eda9 573*** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
35d98877 574
adad6d8f 575+++
02969baf 576** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
adad6d8f 577for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
02969baf 578`*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
17711ed9 579
82f84fa3 580---
02969baf 581** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
f938eda9
CY
582If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
583by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
584that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
782fbf2a 585
f938eda9 586** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
cce0aa5a 587+++
f938eda9
CY
588*** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
589at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
fc72b15c 590
f938eda9 591** Term
4eeba558 592+++
02969baf 593*** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
19e09879 594now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
af8bf5b3 595+++
02969baf
GM
596*** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
597by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
598`term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
cf20dee0 599
05ecb497 600** Tramp
05ecb497 601+++
02969baf
GM
602*** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
603See the manual for details.
05ecb497
MA
604+++
605*** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
606
ce7b18ec 607** URL
82f84fa3 608+++
ce7b18ec
CY
609*** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
610Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
611appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
612So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
613and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
5b637222 614+++
ce7b18ec
CY
615*** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
616The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
617in case that is not properly encoded.
618
05b621a6 619---
f938eda9
CY
620** VHDL mode
621
622*** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
623
624*** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
625
626*** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
627
628*** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
629
05b621a6 630+++
02969baf 631** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
05b621a6 632enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
f938eda9 633
5cc2e639
GM
634---
635** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
636enabled.
f938eda9 637
7b1bf173 638+++
d1069532
SM
639** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
640*** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
641*** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
642*** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
643*** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
644*** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
645*** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
646*** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
647*** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
648*** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
649*** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
650*** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
651*** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
652*** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
653*** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
654*** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
655*** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
656*** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
657*** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
658*** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
659*** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
660*** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
661*** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
f938eda9 662
82f289a4 663** Obsolete packages:
48de8b12 664+++
797e6e88
SM
665*** assoc.el
666In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
667And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
668inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
48de8b12 669---
3c74813a 670*** bruce.el
b4617547
GM
671+++
672*** cust-print.el
48de8b12 673---
daed4003 674*** ledit.el
48de8b12 675---
82f289a4 676*** mailpost.el
48de8b12 677+++
d57de7fe 678*** mouse-sel.el
48de8b12 679---
3c74813a 680*** patcomp.el
d32926ff 681
a1ed8b05 682\f
2a1e2476 683* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
b4d3bc10 684
cd996018 685+++
090cf9db
SM
686** set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
687
48de8b12 688+++
0e23ef9d
PE
689** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
690every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
691random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
692sequence in later calls.
693
48de8b12 694---
f2045622
CY
695** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
696font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
697depends on the graphical library.
698
8a3afaf9 699+++
d32e47af
LM
700** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
701that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
702non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
703
2cec368c
MR
704+++
705** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
706It does so even if the window was selected before.
707
b4d3bc10
CY
708+++
709** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
710Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
711The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
712`custom-variable-p'.
713
bbf908bc
LM
714+++
715** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
547d6865
CY
716and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
717`defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
718function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
bbf908bc 719
48de8b12 720---
eeddc531
CY
721** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
722third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
723
a59d531e
MA
724+++
725** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
726but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
727still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
728
ab7f1c43
GM
729+++
730** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
731Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
732differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
733define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
734gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
735
72b255c7
PE
736** Spelling changes.
737Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
738that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
739
05b621a6 740---
72b255c7
PE
741*** Renamed functions
742
743**** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
744**** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
745**** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
746**** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
747**** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
748**** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
749 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
750**** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
751
05b621a6 752---
72b255c7
PE
753*** Renamed hooks
754The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
755are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
72b255c7
PE
756**** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
757**** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
758**** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
759
05b621a6 760---
72b255c7 761*** Renamed Lisp variables
72b255c7
PE
762**** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
763**** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
764 deactivate-current-input-method-function
765
05b621a6 766+++
02969baf
GM
767** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
768*** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
78f3273a
CY
769*** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
770*** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
a5f2b6ec
CY
771*** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
772*** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
773*** `set-char-table-default'
02969baf 774*** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
a5f2b6ec 775*** `compile-internal'
02969baf 776*** `modeline'
59f7af81 777*** `mode-line-inverse-video'
02969baf 778*** `follow-mode-off-hook'
a5f2b6ec 779*** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
63820c5c 780(use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
a5f2b6ec
CY
781*** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
782(use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
783*** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
784*** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
785*** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
786*** `vc-checkout-carefully'
78f3273a 787
a1ed8b05 788\f
2a1e2476 789* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
ef24141c 790
3a880af4 791** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
028a5e50
GM
792Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
793When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
ccba372d 794CPU time or memory allocations.
b68b3337 795
7c08f8ba 796+++
2ee3d7f0 797** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
f938eda9 798`setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
ebdbfb95
GM
799You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
800`gv-define-setter', etc.
2ee3d7f0 801
cd996018 802+++
500fcedc
SM
803** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
804The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
805
cd996018
CY
806** Minibuffer
807+++
808*** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
809of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
810second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
811in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
812More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
813
f938eda9 814** Completion
500fcedc 815
f938eda9
CY
816*** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
817in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
f95e9344 818
a045a167 819+++
f938eda9
CY
820*** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
821table, but with a different prefix.
822
823** Debugger changes
f95e9344 824
38868ad7 825+++
f938eda9
CY
826*** New error type and new function `user-error'.
827These do not trigger the debugger.
f95e9344 828
57fc0fee
GM
829+++
830*** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
831debugger buffer when exiting debug.
45b82ad0 832
164f28b5 833+++
45b82ad0
SM
834*** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
835message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
836to work out which code is doing something.
7c08f8ba 837---
45b82ad0
SM
838*** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
839recursive invocations.
fa2bcf43 840
90749b53 841** Window changes
43bcfda6 842+++
90749b53 843*** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
48d1354e 844now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
fdaf534a 845+++
8e17c9ba
MR
846*** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
847
7fe37cfc
GM
848+++
849*** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
850`with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
fa2bcf43 851
6439ae19 852---
8e17c9ba
MR
853*** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
854reused.
c5e28e39 855
6439ae19 856+++
7c82753d
GM
857*** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
858fit the contents.
859
6439ae19 860+++
7c82753d
GM
861*** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
862if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
863
43bcfda6
MR
864+++
865*** New option switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point to restore a
866window's point when switching buffers.
867+++
8e17c9ba 868*** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
43bcfda6 869and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2279276c 870+++
fa2bcf43
MR
871*** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
872tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
873selected.
2279276c 874+++
fa2bcf43
MR
875*** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
876non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
43bcfda6 877+++
fa2bcf43
MR
878*** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
879specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
43bcfda6 880+++
5938d519
MR
881*** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
882to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
883
77f1f99c
CY
884*** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
885appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
886in Emacs 24.1:
14ba4cf3 887+++
77f1f99c 888**** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
05b621a6 889+++
77f1f99c 890**** `special-display-regexps'
05b621a6 891+++
77f1f99c 892**** `special-display-frame-alist'
05b621a6 893+++
77f1f99c 894**** `special-display-buffer-names'
05b621a6 895+++
77f1f99c 896**** `special-display-function'
05b621a6 897+++
71ce58e7 898**** `display-buffer-function'
05b621a6 899---
93cacb6d 900**** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
77f1f99c 901
ab0fa4e4 902** Time
48de8b12 903---
ab0fa4e4
PE
904*** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
905must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
906by the underlying C implementation.
8f2cb64f 907+++
f938eda9
CY
908*** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
909(HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
910PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
911functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
912format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
913stamps are still accepted.
48de8b12 914---
f938eda9
CY
915*** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
916[TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
917The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
918accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
8f2cb64f 919+++
c4132fd4
PE
920*** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
921(t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
922
48de8b12 923+++
f938eda9
CY
924** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
925instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
926Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
927on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
928log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
929
7351b73d
GM
930+++
931** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
f938eda9 932This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
7351b73d
GM
933but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
934These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
935to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
936warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
291a654d 937You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
f938eda9 938
63820c5c 939** Miscellaneous new functions:
e29e39c9 940+++
847a0561 941*** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
e29e39c9 942+++
847a0561 943*** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
48de8b12 944+++
f938eda9 945*** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
e29e39c9 946+++
f938eda9 947*** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
e29e39c9 948+++
f938eda9 949*** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
48de8b12 950+++
f938eda9 951*** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
921c067f 952+++
e0ea8060
GM
953*** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
954takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
48de8b12 955+++
f938eda9 956*** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
48de8b12 957+++
f938eda9 958*** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
e29e39c9 959+++
f938eda9 960*** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
c990426a 961
7c08f8ba 962+++
f938eda9
CY
963** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
964
547d6865
CY
965** Changes to special forms and macros
966+++
967*** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms
968+++
969*** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
970
05b621a6 971+++
48de8b12 972** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
f938eda9 973
bde3c6c0 974+++
f938eda9 975** Face underlining can now use a wave.
c990426a 976
f938eda9 977** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
05b621a6 978---
847a0561 979*** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
05b621a6 980+++
f938eda9 981*** `buffer-has-markers-at'
05b621a6 982---
1a9c6830 983*** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
05b621a6 984---
847a0561 985*** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
05b621a6 986---
93cacb6d 987*** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
05b621a6 988---
0e2ae83d 989*** `query-replace-interactive'
05b621a6 990---
49238e7f 991*** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
86aa551c 992
adce950d 993\f
2a1e2476 994* Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
9078ead6 995
4e98ad15
GM
996---
997** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
998Pass --with-w32 to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
53a63be6 999
1a9c6830 1000** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
a16ac13f
DC
1001`cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1002`cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1003code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1004between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
de6e3a60 1005
4e98ad15
GM
1006** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1007Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
1008`mouse-autoselect-window'.
1009
05b621a6 1010+++
1a9c6830 1011** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
4e98ad15
GM
1012
1013+++
1014** On MS Windows, you can pass --without-libxml2 to configure.bat to omit
1015support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1016
1017---
1018** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1019
1020---
1021** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
1022directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1023
2a1e2476
GM
1024\f
1025* Changes in Emacs 24.2
1026
5190da91 1027** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
6dad7178 1028
9078ead6 1029\f
eb199145 1030* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 1031
31fd3586
GM
1032** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1033to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1034also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1035--without-gconf.
338648ad 1036
31fd3586
GM
1037** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1038This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1039found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1040`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 1041
31fd3586
GM
1042** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1043This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1044found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1045`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 1046
31fd3586
GM
1047** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1048This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1049found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1050`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 1051This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 1052
043efd56
GM
1053** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1054This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1055found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1056`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1057
7d301ae6
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1058** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1059You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1060
7d301ae6 1061** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 1062With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
0a768890
PE
1063On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1064to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 1065
7d301ae6 1066** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
31fd3586
GM
1067These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1068lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1069
7d301ae6 1070** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
31fd3586
GM
1071This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1072This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
041d709f
CY
1073
1074** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1075Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1076
041d709f
CY
1077** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1078If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1079
0bfd685e 1080\f
eb199145 1081* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 1082
198a7a97 1083** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
adbf62ff
GM
1084command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1085longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 1086
66b7b0fe 1087** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1b5e5b0c
GM
1088from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1089EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 1090Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 1091
0bfd685e 1092\f
eb199145 1093* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 1094
a2a25d24 1095** Completion
fdeb32ec 1096
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1097*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1098rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1099
de0bde62 1100*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 1101
a2a25d24
SM
1102*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1103and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
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1104
1105*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1106
1107*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 1108default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 1109
a2a25d24 1110*** New completion style `substring'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1111
1112*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1113
1114*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 1115
6870aaef 1116** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 1117
7d301ae6
CY
1118*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1119This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1120is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1121to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1122(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1123`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 1124
7d301ae6
CY
1125*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
1126the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
1127This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
dfdb4cad 1128
7d301ae6
CY
1129*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1130and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 1131
041d709f 1132** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 1133
7d301ae6 1134*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 1135
041d709f 1136*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 1137
7d301ae6
CY
1138*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1139parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
dfdb4cad
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1140
1141*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1142its exit status is 1.
1143
041d709f
CY
1144*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1145This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1146to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1147
d0ce9f8c
MB
1148** Internationalization changes
1149
d0ce9f8c 1150*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
7d301ae6
CY
1151Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1152displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
dfdb4cad
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1153scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1154implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1155with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 1156
041d709f 1157**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 1158To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 1159
041d709f
CY
1160**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1161If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
dfdb4cad
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1162paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1163to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1164paragraph.
f4b6ba46 1165
7d301ae6
CY
1166Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1167the right window edge.
f1816485 1168
dfdb4cad
CY
1169*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1170or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1171terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1172specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
11731-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 1174
9702b7a1
GM
1175*** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1176(farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
041d709f 1177
939db9ac
CY
1178*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1179(U+2010 and U+2011).
1180
7d301ae6 1181*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
31fd3586
GM
1182Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1183automatically select it.
1184
7d301ae6
CY
1185** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1186This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1187from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 1188
7d301ae6
CY
1189*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1190selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 1191
7d301ae6 1192*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 1193
7d301ae6
CY
1194*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1195Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1196nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 1197
dfdb4cad
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1198** Custom theme changes
1199
7d301ae6
CY
1200*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1201interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 1202
7d301ae6 1203*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
dfdb4cad
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1204Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1205value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1206`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1207`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1208built-in Custom themes.
1209
7d301ae6
CY
1210*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1211If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1212offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1213default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 1214
7d301ae6 1215** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 1216
7d301ae6 1217*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
dfdb4cad
CY
1218The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1219
7d301ae6 1220*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
dfdb4cad
CY
1221Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1222the default is taken from desktop settings.
1223
1224*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
7d301ae6
CY
1225The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1226values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1227entries for this.
dfdb4cad 1228
7d301ae6
CY
1229*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1230from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 1231
7d301ae6
CY
1232*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1233You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 1234
dfdb4cad
CY
1235** Graphical interface changes
1236
1237*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1238Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1239displayed as a space.
1240
1241*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1242instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1243
1244*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1245built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1246Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1247
7d301ae6 1248** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 1249
7d301ae6 1250*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
dfdb4cad
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1251or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1252
7d301ae6
CY
1253*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1254Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1255do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 1256
041d709f 1257** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 1258
041d709f 1259*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 1260(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 1261of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 1262when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
dfdb4cad
CY
1263
1264*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1265
041d709f 1266*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 1267scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 1268
041d709f 1269*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 1270define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 1271
041d709f 1272*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
d0f69533
EZ
1273Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1274cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1275Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1276`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 1277
7d301ae6 1278*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
d0f69533
EZ
1279If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1280`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1281scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1282margin.
1283
7d301ae6
CY
1284** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1285This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 1286
dfdb4cad
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1287*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1288Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1289preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1290now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 1291
dfdb4cad 1292*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 1293get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 1294
7d301ae6 1295** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 1296
7d301ae6
CY
1297*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1298trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 1299
7d301ae6
CY
1300*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1301now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 1302
041d709f 1303** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 1304
041d709f
CY
1305*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1306Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1307settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1308subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 1309
041d709f
CY
1310*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1311Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1312adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1313turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1314`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 1315
041d709f
CY
1316*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1317Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 1318
7b447e9b
GM
1319*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1320to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
dfdb4cad
CY
1321applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1322associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1323corresponding way.
5d907d6c 1324
0a2132ba
CY
1325** Window changes
1326
91b65361
CY
1327*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1328in the quitted window.
1329
0a2132ba
CY
1330*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1331modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1332
1333*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 1334
0a2132ba
CY
1335**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1336user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1337for choosing the displaying window).
1338
1339This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1340specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1341
1342**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1343display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1344
a0c2d0ae
MR
1345*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1346The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1347obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1348from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 1349
a0c2d0ae
MR
1350*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1351The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1352otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1353other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1354of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 1355
91b65361
CY
1356*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1357iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1358frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1359
0a2132ba 1360*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 1361These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 1362
0a2132ba
CY
1363*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1364These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1365been shown in a specific window.
1366
7d301ae6 1367** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 1368
7d301ae6 1369*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
104dc9c6
GM
1370This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1371where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 1372
7d301ae6 1373*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 1374If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
7d301ae6
CY
1375for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1376
7d301ae6
CY
1377** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1378
7d301ae6 1379** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 1380
dfdb4cad
CY
1381** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1382These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1383successful operation.
1384
1385** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1386for `list-colors-display'.
1387
1388** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1389
0bfd685e 1390\f
eb199145 1391* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 1392
892777ba 1393** Search changes
dfdb4cad
CY
1394
1395*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1396`isearch-yank-line'.
1397
1398*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1399`isearch-yank-kill'.
1400
1401*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1402
b2b0776e 1403** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 1404
10607bea
CY
1405*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1406The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1407the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1408superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1409alias for it.
ea4f7750 1410
ec9da840 1411** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1c708c1a
CY
1412also deletes newlines around point.
1413
b9229673 1414** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 1415
b9229673 1416*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 1417If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 1418prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 1419instead.
dfdb4cad 1420
59ee0542 1421*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
42d9cffa
CY
1422This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1423The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 1424
b9229673
CY
1425*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1426Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
7d301ae6
CY
1427However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1428callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 1429
b9229673
CY
1430*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1431
f9d71b42
CY
1432** Selection changes.
1433
7d301ae6
CY
1434The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1435changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1436commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1437mouse commands use the primary selection.
b1ab31ae
CY
1438
1439In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1440list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1441
b1ab31ae
CY
1442*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1443Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 1444the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
b1ab31ae
CY
1445the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1446
1447**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1448This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1449regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1450"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1451point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1452
963578d3
CY
1453**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1454
b1ab31ae
CY
1455*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1456This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1457Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 1458
b1ab31ae 1459*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 1460
b1ab31ae
CY
1461*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1462Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1463M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1464
1465**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 1466exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
b1ab31ae
CY
1467
1468**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1469non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1470between applications.
1471
1472*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 1473
104c2fe9 1474**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
b1ab31ae
CY
1475**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1476**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1477**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1478**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 1479
084e6df3 1480*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 1481
3fd50d5c
CY
1482*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1483To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 1484
dfdb4cad
CY
1485** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1486in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1487number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 1488
7d301ae6 1489** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
6bf7006f
EZ
1490This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1491at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1492in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1493updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1494
e70b5064
CY
1495** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1496In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1497when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1498region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1499region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1500
dfdb4cad
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1501** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1502collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1503are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1504reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1505follows `replace-match'.
1506
9bae34bf 1507\f
eb199145 1508* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 1509
041d709f 1510** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 1511
b7c3692a 1512** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 1513
2de69e00 1514*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
7d301ae6
CY
1515Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1516`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1517`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1518
dfdb4cad
CY
1519*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1520
b7c3692a 1521*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 1522
022fe7ce
RW
1523*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1524
7d301ae6 1525** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 1526
7d301ae6 1527*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 1528
7d301ae6
CY
1529*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1530on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1531
cf16af42
GM
1532** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1533
7d301ae6 1534*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
GM
1535See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1536
5006e634
GM
1537*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1538See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1539
0a2bb1a9
GM
1540*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1541lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1542If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1543
7454f200
GM
1544*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1545
e565dd37
GM
1546*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1547may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1548
7d301ae6
CY
1549*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1550package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1551Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 1552
cf16af42
GM
1553*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1554appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1555appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1556
cf16af42
GM
1557*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1558view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1559
551b046f 1560** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 1561
551b046f 1562*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 1563The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 1564
551b046f
AM
1565*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1566
dfdb4cad 1567*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
AM
1568Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1569not the top level.
1570
dfdb4cad 1571*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
551b046f
AM
1572Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1573parsed as a statement continuation.
1574
dfdb4cad 1575** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
041d709f
CY
1576
1577** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 1578
7d301ae6 1579*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
CY
1580`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1581
dfdb4cad 1582*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
CY
1583`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1584text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 1585
47a6a35f
GM
1586*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1587are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
CY
1588set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1589buffer was used.
1dce7193 1590
52834b6b
CY
1591** Customize
1592
1593*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1594The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 1595To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
52834b6b 1596
8d5dd370 1597*** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
52834b6b
CY
1598Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1599
1600*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1601
1602*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 1603choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 1604
041d709f
CY
1605** D-Bus
1606
5da3be7f
GM
1607*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1608or session bus.
041d709f 1609
7d301ae6 1610*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 1611optionally do not register names.
041d709f 1612
7d301ae6 1613*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 1614name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 1615
f5d6548a 1616** Dired-x
425a25f1 1617
7d301ae6
CY
1618*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1619if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1620instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 1621
7d301ae6 1622*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 1623The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 1624
041d709f 1625** ERC changes
7492acc9 1626
c4077254
GM
1627*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1628controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
CY
1629
1630*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1631as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1632The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1633utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 1634
041d709f 1635** Eshell changes
7492acc9 1636
05f77e38
GM
1637*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1638to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1639The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
CY
1640
1641** gdb-mi
dfdb4cad
CY
1642
1643*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
1644It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1645debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 1646
18af70d0
CY
1647** Image mode
1648
05f77e38
GM
1649*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1650Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 1651
041d709f 1652** Info
723ee192 1653
7d301ae6 1654*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
1655If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1656that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1657buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1658you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 1659
24ea72d3
EZ
1660*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1661This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1662and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1663by default.
1664
7d301ae6 1665** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 1666
7d301ae6 1667*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 1668
dfdb4cad
CY
1669*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1670(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1671attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1672
f2c3a9eb 1673** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 1674See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 1675
041d709f 1676** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 1677
041d709f 1678** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 1679
5d1ac394 1680** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1681Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1682or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1683default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 1684
f2c3a9eb
CY
1685** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1686See ORG-NEWS for details.
1687
041d709f 1688** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
1689functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1690support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
CY
1691
1692** Rmail
1693
1694*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1695in the Rmail incoming message.
1696
50419064
GM
1697*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1698This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1699Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1700
717a1362 1701** Shell mode
dfdb4cad
CY
1702
1703*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1704is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1705the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1706
1707*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1708which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 1709
7d301ae6
CY
1710** SMTPmail
1711
dfdb4cad 1712*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
CY
1713if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1714support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1715to change this.
1716
7d301ae6
CY
1717*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1718By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
dfdb4cad
CY
1719This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1720customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1721passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1722to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1723and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1724credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
CY
1725
1726 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1727 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1728
1729then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1730
1731 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1732
1733See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1734the credentials file.
1735
7d301ae6 1736*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 1737If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
1738
1739 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1740
1741in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1742
8ce192e3
LI
1743*** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1744SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1745to the address you wish to use instead.
1746
34e8a2da 1747** SQL mode
041d709f 1748
34e8a2da
GM
1749*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1750and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 1751
dfdb4cad 1752*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
1753Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1754which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1755connection is established.
041d709f
CY
1756
1757*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 1758which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 1759
34e8a2da 1760*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
1761These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1762given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1763buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1764
1765*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1766replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1767statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1768the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
1769second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1770object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
1771
1772*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1773using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1774
1775*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1776This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1777was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1778
34e8a2da
GM
1779*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1780sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
1781
1782*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1783
1784** TeX modes
1785
1786*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 1787
459bba37 1788** Tramp
dfdb4cad 1789
7d301ae6 1790*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 1791
459bba37 1792*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 1793"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 1794
b011fbfe
GM
1795*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1796remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 1797
58f74fe4
MA
1798*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1799default value to "".
dfdb4cad 1800
7d301ae6
CY
1801*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1802for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 1803
dfdb4cad 1804** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
1805but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1806the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 1807
0c32ce32
CY
1808** VC and related modes
1809
1810*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
1811The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1812supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1813current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1814the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 1815
dab3703d 1816*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
CY
1817
1818*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
1819The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1820is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1821changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1822specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 1823
2afef60a 1824*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 1825shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 1826
d4eb88c7
CY
1827*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1828longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
1829This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1830another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 1831In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
1832use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1833
1c6c854e
CS
1834*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1835of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1836
86c60681
CY
1837*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1838this was not advertised at the time.
1839
86c60681
CY
1840*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1841Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
1842this was not advertised at the time.
1843
041d709f
CY
1844** Obsolete modes
1845
23d70505
GM
1846*** abbrevlist.el
1847
f8ca9162 1848*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
1849
1850*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
1851You can get a comparable behavior with:
1852(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1853(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1854
23d70505
GM
1855*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1856
2c719188 1857*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
CY
1858
1859*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1860
23d70505
GM
1861*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1862They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1863
2c719188 1864*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 1865
0fe719e6
GM
1866** Miscellaneous
1867
05f77e38 1868*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 1869Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 1870
dfdb4cad 1871*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
1872(This interfered with cua-mode.)
1873
9f678528
GM
1874*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1875
0fe719e6
GM
1876*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1877
5b3e6db8
GM
1878*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1879
eb199145
GM
1880\f
1881* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 1882
60e56523 1883** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 1884original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 1885
a075a2c5
GM
1886** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1887When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1888matching closing one.
1889
1890** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1891When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
1892Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1893electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
1894
1895** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1896When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 1897Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 1898
a83ec3c9
CY
1899** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1900from which other modes can be derived.
1901
d02c9bcd
SM
1902** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1903
7725ebb7
MA
1904** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1905interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
1906Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1907`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1908secrets.
7725ebb7 1909
f9e78150
MA
1910** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1911Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1912
12fe5bcc
MA
1913** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1914soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1915
ff1796f3 1916** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 1917
53bbe3ad 1918** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
1919The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1920Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1921against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1922The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1923with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 1924
eb199145
GM
1925\f
1926* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 1927
7d301ae6
CY
1928** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1929the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1930
dfdb4cad 1931 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 1932
dfdb4cad
CY
1933to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1934`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1935defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1936command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 1937
d268b4fe
CY
1938** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1939It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1940describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 1941system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 1942See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 1943
dfdb4cad
CY
1944** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1945They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1946editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1947properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1948argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 1949
470d996d
TV
1950** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1951of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1952new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1953the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1954
9173a8fb
CY
1955** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1956coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1957area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1958of the header line.
1959
7d301ae6
CY
1960** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1961been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1962always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1963"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1964as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1965you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1966appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
1967
1968The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1969followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1970for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1971you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 1972older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 1973
520f2425
GM
1974** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1975was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1976replaced all known uses.
1977
7d301ae6
CY
1978** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1979`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1980major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 1981
7d301ae6 1982** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 1983
7d301ae6 1984*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
1985and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1986With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1987variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1988a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1989they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 1990
7d301ae6
CY
1991*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1992Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1993
fe0aa820 1994** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 1995similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
1996above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1997`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 1998
7d301ae6
CY
1999** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2000If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2001pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 2002
4583e796
GM
2003** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2004
7d301ae6
CY
2005** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2006(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2007means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2008
2009*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2010*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2011*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2012*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2013*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2014*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2015*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2016*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 2017*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
2018*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2019*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2020*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2021*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2022*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2023*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2024*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2025*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2026*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2027*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2028*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2029*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2030
7d301ae6
CY
2031** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2032(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2033
2034*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2035*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2036*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2037*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2038*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 2039
041d709f 2040** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
2041sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2042
7d301ae6
CY
2043** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2044mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2045`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2046`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 2047
c2c79260
DE
2048** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2049assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2050generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2051
eb199145
GM
2052\f
2053* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 2054
041d709f 2055** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 2056The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 2057variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
2058line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2059file.
2060
041d709f
CY
2061*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2062binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 2063
041d709f
CY
2064*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2065of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2066
2067*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
2068
2069*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2070So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2071
041d709f
CY
2072*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2073declared as dynamically bound.
2074
88ed9e87
SM
2075*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2076
041d709f
CY
2077** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2078Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2079their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2080
2081** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 2082
041d709f 2083*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 2084This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 2085
041d709f 2086*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2087Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2088function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2089buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
2090right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2091"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 2092
7d301ae6 2093This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
2094direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2095in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 2096
bee0fcef 2097** Window changes
dfdb4cad 2098
c4682d18
MR
2099*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2100Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2101of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2102buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 2103
24300f5f
CY
2104**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2105windows.
dfdb4cad 2106
24300f5f 2107**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
2108Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2109`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2110act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 2111
c4682d18
MR
2112*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2113The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2114and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2115names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2116and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 2117
c4682d18
MR
2118*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2119For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2120behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
2121and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2122allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 2123
c4682d18 2124*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
2125The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2126set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2127new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2128split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2129window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 2130
c4682d18 2131*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 2132A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
2133been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2134longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 2135
b3c0dbfd
MR
2136*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2137live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 2138
c4682d18
MR
2139*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2140`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2141is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2142edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2143that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2144windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 2145
c4682d18
MR
2146*** Window-local buffer lists.
2147Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2148from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2149shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2150positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2151shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 2152
bee0fcef
CY
2153*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2154which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2155selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2156can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 2157
0a2132ba 2158*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
2159to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2160The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 2161
0a2132ba
CY
2162*** Display actions
2163
2164**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2165named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2166`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2167non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2168
2169**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2170
2171**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2172determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2173`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2174and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2175are user-customizable variables.
2176
2177See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 2178
20d2304d
CY
2179*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2180These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2181frame or window as an Elisp object.
2182
a2a25d24 2183** Completion
041d709f 2184
7d301ae6
CY
2185*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2186properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
2187- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2188- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2189
7d301ae6
CY
2190*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2191properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 2192
7d301ae6 2193*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 2194
620c53a6
SM
2195*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2196can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2197- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2198 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2199- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2200- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2201- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2202
7d301ae6
CY
2203*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2204Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2205are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
2206
2207*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2208behavior of `completing-read'.
2209
f042970d 2210** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
2211text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2212
7d301ae6 2213** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
2214Instead, the offending function is removed.
2215
b1f6fa26
CY
2216** New hook types
2217
2218*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2219passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 2220Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 2221non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 2222
b1f6fa26
CY
2223*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2224set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
2225(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2226advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 2227
0b19b281 2228** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 2229
0b19b281 2230*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 2231Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 2232
0b19b281 2233*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 2234
0b19b281 2235*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 2236
0b19b281
CY
2237*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2238jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2239instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 2240
0b19b281
CY
2241*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2242This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 2243
953cebf5 2244** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 2245named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 2246
1b9f60cc
GM
2247** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2248to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 2249
7d301ae6
CY
2250** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2251for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 2252
0b19b281 2253** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 2254
0b19b281
CY
2255*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2256characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 2257
0b19b281
CY
2258*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2259or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2260invalid input.
dfdb4cad 2261
0b19b281 2262**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 2263
2e288d54
JB
2264** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2265The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2266not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2267obsolete alias.
2268
0b19b281 2269** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 2270
0b19b281 2271*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 2272This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
2273This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2274just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2275Together with this new variable come a new hook
2276syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2277syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2278as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2279syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 2280
0b19b281 2281*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 2282
7d301ae6 2283** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 2284
4e2db1fe 2285** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 2286
15de15c6 2287** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 2288
0b19b281
CY
2289*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2290as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 2291
15de15c6
CY
2292*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2293should be derived.
dfdb4cad 2294
15de15c6
CY
2295**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2296modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2297on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 2298
15de15c6
CY
2299*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2300`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 2301
7a9a2fc6
GM
2302*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2303If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2304major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 2305
feb8a83a 2306*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 2307
7d301ae6
CY
2308** File-handling changes
2309
7d301ae6 2310*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
2311Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2312both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2313argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 2314
7d301ae6 2315*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 2316
4039c786
CY
2317** Tool-bars can display separators.
2318Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 2319i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 2320
00fe2df1
JL
2321** Image API
2322
18af70d0
CY
2323*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2324
2325**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2326
2327**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2328
2329**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2330is being animated.
00fe2df1 2331
7cb76fe0
GM
2332*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2333The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 2334
b4ac6e8c
GM
2335*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2336This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
2337
2338**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2339is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2340ImageMagick installation supports.
2341
2342**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2343image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2344functions.
2345
2346**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2347ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2348
7d301ae6
CY
2349**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2350resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2351`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2352`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 2353
7d301ae6
CY
2354** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2355passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2356action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2357example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 2358
71c17aec 2359** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
2360If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2361functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2362and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2363Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 2364
7d301ae6 2365** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 2366
7d301ae6
CY
2367*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2368It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2369connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2370parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2371must also be supplied.
2372
2373*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
2374The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2375built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2376`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2377these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
2378upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2379SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2380greater than 0.
2381
7d301ae6
CY
2382*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2383md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2384sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 2385
a6020335
MH
2386** Isearch
2387
2388*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2389
9326ba26
CY
2390** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2391The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2392now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2393time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2394with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2395displayed with a "spinning bar".
2396
3e214b50
JB
2397** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2398being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2399
001bf877
GM
2400** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2401If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
2402`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2403is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2404startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2405functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 2406
6420d28b
CY
2407** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2408
dac86404
GM
2409** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2410from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2411inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2412 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 2413
c8f6ec5c
GM
2414** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2415(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2416
27f7ef2f 2417** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
2418This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2419(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2420an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 2421
fead402d
CY
2422** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2423
7d301ae6 2424** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 2425
05f77e38
GM
2426*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2427Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2428
041d709f
CY
2429*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2430Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2431
2432*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2433
2434*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
2435Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2436
67e729a5
CY
2437*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2438
eb199145
GM
2439\f
2440* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 2441
7a22e700 2442** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
2443and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2444
7a22e700 2445** New configure.bat options
04779484 2446
7a22e700 2447*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 2448
7a22e700 2449*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 2450
7a22e700
OK
2451*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2452
a0d363f4 2453*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 2454
0a19a6f8 2455** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 2456
1f5e1a16
GM
2457** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2458(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 2459
1f5e1a16
GM
2460** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2461reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 2462
ad7c802c
CY
2463** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2464other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2465
05197f40 2466\f
a933dad1 2467----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 2468This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 2469
ab73e885 2470GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 2471it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
2472the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2473(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
2474
2475GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2476but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2477MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2478GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 2479
5b87ad55 2480You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 2481along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 2482
05197f40 2483\f
a933dad1
DL
2484Local variables:
2485mode: outline
2486paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2487end: