Merge from emacs-24; up to 2014-06-02T14:17:07Z!michael.albinus@gmx.de
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
CommitLineData
29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
ba318903 3Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
9a21d88b
KS
7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
eb199145
GM
11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
9a21d88b
KS
13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
a1ed8b05 17Temporary note:
d856c4a9
GM
18+++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
219afb88 20--- means no change in the manuals is needed.
d856c4a9 21When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
219afb88 22otherwise leave it unmarked.
a1ed8b05
GM
23
24\f
7e1097bd
GM
25* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.5
26
f6dce6c1 27+++
8208d2bf
PE
28** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
29
b12e56ab 30** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
f6dce6c1 31
37eccff4
PE
32** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
33users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
34December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
35should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
36undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
37or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
38
ef9ea0a6
GM
39---
40** The configure option `--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
c56327b5 41Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
ef9ea0a6 42
587fd086
FP
43---
44** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
45or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
46of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
47
7e1097bd
GM
48\f
49* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.5
50
51\f
52* Changes in Emacs 24.5
53
26e91130
GM
54---
55** The default value of `history-length' has increased to 100.
56
95de732d
GM
57+++
58** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
59The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
60when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
61
c3153003
GM
62---
63** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
64main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
65for use in Emacs bug reports.
66
7e1097bd
GM
67\f
68* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.5
69
bfc30790
DC
70Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
71that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
72chunks of text as strings to be inserted instead of interpreting each
73character in the pasted text as actual user input, resulting in a
74paste experience similar to that under a window system and significant
75performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
76
7e1097bd
GM
77\f
78* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
79
6711a21f
SM
80** font-lock
81*** New functions font-lock-ensure and font-lock-flush that should be used
82instead of font-lock-fontify-buffer when called from Elisp.
83
664ed753
RS
84---
85** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u now handle repeat counts
86to delete or undelete multiple messages.
5076d275 87
bbdcf64f
LL
88** Calendar and diary
89
90+++
91*** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
92`diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
93`diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry'
94`diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'
95
96+++
f930a063 97*** Calendar can list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates:
bbdcf64f
LL
98`diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
99
deb37a7f
GM
100** In sh-mode, you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
101specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
102
20253ce1
MA
103** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
104When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
105protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
106
b4aca021
GM
107** Obsolete packages
108
109---
110*** gulp.el
111
4982861a
GM
112---
113*** vi.el, vip.el (try M-x viper instead)
114
115---
116*** crisp.el, tpu-edt.el, ws-mode.el
117These emulations of old editors are believed to be no longer relevant
118 - contact emacs-devel@gnu.org if you disagree.
119
7e1097bd
GM
120\f
121* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
122
123\f
124* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
125
4d89ee37
SM
126** window-configurations do not record the buffers's marks any more.
127
6bc76cee
SM
128** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks as well as
129active region handling.
130
5f6378ee
SM
131** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
132
3fab7f1d
DC
133** cl-the now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
134
2be772ff
EZ
135+++
136** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
137any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
138position list returned for such events is now nil.
139
140
7e1097bd
GM
141\f
142* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
143
0e4857b7
SM
144** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
145but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
146called interactively.
147
67c477ae
SM
148** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
149
5076d275 150+++
67c477ae
SM
151** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
152*** (interactive-only INSTEAD), tells to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
153*** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
154*** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
155have side effects.
5076d275 156
d63d883a
GM
157+++
158** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
159permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
160
d6f14ca7 161** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
89a2e783 162
e50e0340
KO
163** Functions `rmail-delete-forward' and `rmail-delete-backward' take an
164optional repeat-count argument.
165
7e1097bd
GM
166\f
167* Changes in Emacs 24.5 on Non-Free Operating Systems
168
169\f
95a32efb 170* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
7c3d167f 171
3eacddfe 172** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL (access control list) support.
7c3d167f
RF
173This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
174build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
3eacddfe 175configure option `--disable-acl'. See below for the features this provides.
7c3d167f 176
70c8f5ca 177** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
671d4bfc
GM
178This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
179build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
e873a22e 180`--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
81a15753
GM
181This feature is not available for the Nextstep port.
182
81a15753
GM
183** Emacs can now be compiled with zlib support.
184This happens by default if zlib is present, which it normally is.
185To prevent this, use the configure option `--without-zlib'.
186This provides the function `zlib-decompress-region'; see below for details.
2f23b3ab 187
70c8f5ca
CY
188** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
189and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
335142f9
GM
190of _any_ files during installation.
191
70c8f5ca 192** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
a22359a7 193It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
f1e496a5 194
ae7bfbf5
JB
195** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
196no longer created during installation.
197
3eacddfe 198** Emacs for Nextstep (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
81a15753 199This requires pkg-config to be available at build time.
9524a13d 200
c57b2d76 201\f
95a32efb 202* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
c57b2d76 203
17e0445b
GM
204** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
205environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
206"/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
207load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
208This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
209(previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
210including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
211was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
212
a0833f62 213** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
2df10228
GM
214will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
215i.e., `path-separator').
a0833f62 216
06a4f110
GM
217** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
218Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
219will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
220to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
221
70c8f5ca
CY
222** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
223to set up the initial buffer.
224
c57b2d76 225\f
95a32efb 226* Changes in Emacs 24.4
c6c08d3f 227
3eacddfe
GM
228** Support for ACLs (access control lists).
229This requires a suitable support library to be found at build time.
230On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via libacl.
231On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the POSIX interface.
232ACLs are extended file attributes, used e.g. for finer-grained permissions.
81a15753 233
3eacddfe 234*** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
d8a2993d 235
3eacddfe
GM
236*** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set file ACLs.
237
238** Support for menus on text-mode terminals.
0a12fca0
EZ
239If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
240sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
3eacddfe
GM
241menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-1, C-mouse-2, or
242C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined for those locations.
0a12fca0
EZ
243
244If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
245first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
246
3eacddfe 247If you want the previous behavior, where F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
0a12fca0 248customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
f8b18150
GM
249(Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
250is nil.)
0a12fca0 251
3eacddfe
GM
252** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
253the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
254versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
255which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
256means to always load the .elc file.
7c3d167f 257
3eacddfe 258** Multi-monitor support
4e3f9230
YM
259
260*** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
261`frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
262each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
263
cf13177e
YM
264*** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
265behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
266or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
7ebd57e9 267as if they were on X. To get information for each physical
cf13177e
YM
268monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
269`x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
270`display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
271
3eacddfe
GM
272** New function `zlib-decompress-region', which decompresses gzip- and
273zlib-format compressed data using built-in zlib support (if available).
274
275** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
276a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
277the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
278so and set up the mode.
279
280** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and Nextstep.
70c8f5ca 281You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
61e56e2c 282
70c8f5ca
CY
283** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
284This affects View mode, etc.
285
b54b4b12 286** The default value of `make-backup-file-name-function' is no longer nil.
d60a0a17
GM
287Instead it defaults to a function that does what the nil value used to.
288
3eacddfe 289** Help
f88ac3bb 290
70c8f5ca 291*** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
3eacddfe 292`apropos-user-option' shows all user options, while `apropos-variable'
70c8f5ca
CY
293shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
294the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
295non-nil, they output the same results.
18c26d81 296
70c8f5ca 297*** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
6585d561 298
8251c3f8 299*** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
3ca34b22 300Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
d6a62260 301generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
3ca34b22
DE
302implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
303`describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
304removed.
305
44e76f9d 306*** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
8251c3f8 307Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
6950f152 308
b29daf07
GM
309** ImageMagick
310
8251c3f8 311*** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
b29daf07 312
7b997b14
GM
313*** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
314attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
315ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
316content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
b29daf07 317
70c8f5ca 318** Frame and window changes
da9ea6d9 319
70c8f5ca
CY
320*** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
321bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
0a749fa0 322
70c8f5ca
CY
323*** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
324These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
325
3eacddfe
GM
326*** The function `window-in-direction' now takes additional arguments
327for specifying a reference point, wrapping the selection around frame
328borders, and specifying ways to select the minibuffer window.
329
ca58fa73
GM
330*** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
331text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
332remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
333fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
334areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
335is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
336corresponding size hints for the window manager.
337
338*** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
339Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
340adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
341is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
342resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
343window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
344or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
b7aa5ad6 345
cac0a1d6
MR
346*** The functions `window-body-height' and `window-body-width' now never
347count partially visible lines or columns if called with a nil PIXELWISE
348argument.
349
b7aa5ad6
MR
350*** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
351dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
352frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
353some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
354a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
355the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
356`window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
357two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
358from surrounding display objects.
359
3eacddfe
GM
360*** New functions to return the pixel sizes of window components, namely
361`window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height',
362`window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width', and
b7aa5ad6
MR
363`window-bottom-divider-width'.
364
b7aa5ad6
MR
365*** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
366text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
367`fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
368window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
369
cac0a1d6 370*** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows in both dimensions.
b7aa5ad6 371This behavior is controlled by the new option
cac0a1d6 372`fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'. The new option
3eacddfe 373`fit-frame-to-buffer' allows you to fit the window's frame to its buffer.
b7aa5ad6 374
cac0a1d6
MR
375*** `fit-frame-to-buffer' now fits frames in both dimensions. The new
376options `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes'
b7aa5ad6
MR
377control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
378
3eacddfe
GM
379*** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust the height and width of
380windows and frames. The new option `temp-buffer-max-width' allows you to
381control the width of temporary buffer windows. Moreover, if the new
382option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil and the buffer appears in the
383root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize Mode will try to adjust the
384width and/or height of the frame.
764ec9e5 385
70c8f5ca
CY
386*** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
387As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
388and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
389interactive form was mistakenly retained.
4f0552c2 390
b7aa5ad6
MR
391*** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
392optional argument to return a rounded size value.
393
3eacddfe 394*** `window-state-put' now allows you to put a window state into internal
b7aa5ad6
MR
395windows too.
396
70c8f5ca 397*** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
3eacddfe
GM
398Available only on X, this option allows you to control over-scrolling
399using the scroll bar (i.e., dragging the thumb down even when the end
70c8f5ca
CY
400of the buffer is visible).
401
3eacddfe 402*** New display actions functions for `display-buffer':
b7aa5ad6 403
3eacddfe
GM
404**** `display-buffer-in-previous-window' displays a buffer in a window
405previously showing that buffer.
b7aa5ad6 406
3eacddfe
GM
407**** `display-buffer-at-bottom' chooses or creates a window at the
408bottom of the selected frame.
b7aa5ad6 409
3eacddfe 410**** `display-buffer-no-window' to not display the buffer in a window.
ecc384ac
XF
411
412*** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
3eacddfe
GM
413caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not displaying
414the buffer in a window.
ecc384ac 415
70c8f5ca 416** Lisp evaluation changes
3eacddfe 417
70c8f5ca
CY
418*** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
419if there is one.
420
d856c4a9 421*** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
c51e81ef
GM
422and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
423zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
424equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
4d000e69 425`(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
c51e81ef 426to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
70c8f5ca 427
6bbc0c84
GM
428*** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
429`eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
430
314ffdb1 431** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
70c8f5ca 432because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
314ffdb1 433There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
4e36a6a6 434
3eacddfe
GM
435** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
436and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
70c8f5ca 437
8251c3f8 438** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
70c8f5ca
CY
439and this variable has been marked obsolete.
440
3eacddfe 441** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
8251c3f8 442
3eacddfe
GM
443** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
444This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
445simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
642d7ae8 446
70c8f5ca
CY
447\f
448* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
449
450** Indentation changes
451
03bc753e 452*** `electric-indent-mode' is now enabled by default.
95de732d
GM
453Typing RET reindents the current line and indents the new line.
454`C-j' inserts a newline but does not indent. In some programming modes,
455additional characters are electric (eg `{').
03bc753e 456
5b7853e3
GM
457*** New buffer-local `electric-indent-local-mode'.
458
70c8f5ca
CY
459*** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
460When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
461mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
462the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
463normal editing behavior.
3472b6c6 464
70c8f5ca 465*** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
8251c3f8 466the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
3ccc2d28 467stop every `tab-width' columns.
b7d5bd82 468
8251c3f8 469** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
99d8aedf
GM
470In other words, if you visit two files that have the same base name,
471then rather than creating buffers basename and basename<2>,
472Emacs uses basename<dirA> and basename<dirB>. To change this,
473customize `uniquify-buffer-name-style'. Set it to nil for the old behavior.
70c8f5ca
CY
474
475** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
476Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
958614cf 477
4c672a0f
EZ
478** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
479If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
480visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
481left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
482bidirectional context.
483
3eacddfe
GM
484** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
485This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
486copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
487
488** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
489When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
490one space, no spaces, original spacing.
491
492** `blink-matching-paren' now only highlights the matching open-paren
493by default, instead of moving the cursor. Set this variable to `jump' to
494restore the old behavior.
495
496** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
497a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
498conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
499
500** Registers
c8af480d 501
da942af1
GM
502*** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
503now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
504that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
eb9b8ff6
GM
505Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
506should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
0b1619da 507
68a8b28f
GM
508*** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
509`frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
510plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
511(`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
512key binding.)
513
ced5cc29
XF
514*** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
515macros in registers.
ac2f8659 516
4f0552c2 517\f
95a32efb 518* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 519
70c8f5ca 520** Backtrace and debugger
e56221d5 521
47a73eb0 522*** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
ace97938 523display of local variables of the current stack frame.
47a73eb0
GM
524
525*** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
526the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
527(and so allows you to access lexical variables).
b14abca9 528
47a73eb0 529*** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
4b72c12b 530
ece4bae5 531** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
19b748ad 532
ece4bae5 533** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
96673afe 534
0e70ce93
PE
535** Calc
536
537*** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
538uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
539Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
540December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
541consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
542
68d01ccc
GM
543*** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
544(and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
0e70ce93 545
86e100a6
GM
546*** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
547
3eacddfe
GM
548** Calendar and Diary
549
550*** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
551and `calendar-month-header'.
552
553*** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
554
555*** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
556`diary-from-outlook'.
557
558*** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
559
70c8f5ca
CY
560** CEDET
561
562*** EDE
563
564**** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
565It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
566buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
567
568**** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
569Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
570target architecture auto-detection.
571
572*** Semantic
573
574**** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
575
576**** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
a22359a7 577They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
70c8f5ca
CY
578
579**** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
580This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
581
a22359a7
GM
582**** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
583For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
70c8f5ca
CY
584
585**** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
586
3eacddfe
GM
587** CFEngine mode
588
589*** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
590
591*** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
592There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
593if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
594
70c8f5ca
CY
595** cl-lib
596
8d3c54a0 597*** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
f16a3d52 598This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
70c8f5ca 599
70c8f5ca
CY
600*** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
601
602** CUA mode
603
642d7ae8 604*** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
5ad1fede
GM
605Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
606`transient-mark-mode'.
642d7ae8
CY
607
608*** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
609You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
70c8f5ca 610
6faf982a
SM
611*** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
612`cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
70c8f5ca 613
a69ecd19 614** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
70c8f5ca 615
5db9dace
JL
616** Desktop
617
c863b6ad
GM
618*** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
619after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
620to nil (or zero).
5db9dace 621
46456005
GM
622*** Desktop now saves and restores the frame/window configuration.
623To disable this, set `desktop-restore-frames' to nil.
624See also related options `desktop-restore-reuses-frames',
625`desktop-restore-in-current-display', and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen'.
39c0e36f 626
52695556 627** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
0c483238
EZ
628such as file ownership or permissions, are visible in Dired buffers.
629See the new options `dired-hide-details-hide-symlink-targets' and
630`dired-hide-details-hide-information-lines' for customizing what to hide.
a2a538b1 631
314ff318
GM
632** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
633 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
634The results display in the mode line.
21859ebc 635
3b8d5131 636** Electric Pair mode
3b8d5131 637
8251c3f8
GM
638*** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
639If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
3eacddfe 640of parentheses and quotes; i.e., the buffer should end up at least as
3b8d5131
JT
641balanced as before.
642
da5ecfa9 643You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
8251c3f8 644stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
3b8d5131 645
8251c3f8 646*** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
3b8d5131
JT
647In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
648`backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
649that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
650
8251c3f8 651*** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
3b8d5131
JT
652In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
653opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
654`electric-indent-mode' is also set.
655
8251c3f8
GM
656*** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
657This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
658whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
659whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
3b8d5131
JT
660
661*** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
3b8d5131 662You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
da5ecfa9 663`electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
3b8d5131
JT
664strings and comments.
665
b89878d3 666** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
79b6e0a9
GM
667You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
668should use to find keys.
ed02dcfa 669
b89878d3 670** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
2040a2fe 671If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
70c8f5ca
CY
672amounts of data into the ERC input.
673
8251c3f8 674** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
70c8f5ca
CY
675
676** Eshell
677
8251c3f8 678*** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
70c8f5ca
CY
679Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
680non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
681capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
682terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
683
684This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
685usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
8251c3f8 686"git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
3eacddfe 687pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and `eshell-visual-options'.
70c8f5ca 688
8251c3f8 689*** New Eshell-Tramp module.
70c8f5ca 690External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
3eacddfe 691Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp module.
70c8f5ca 692
b89878d3 693** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
70c8f5ca 694
3eacddfe
GM
695** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
696should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
697(This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
698in a future release.)
699
700** Hi-Lock
701
702*** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
703the symbol near point.
704
705*** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
706will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
707
a8cb4247 708** Icomplete
68a8b28f 709Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
8d3c54a0 710
a8cb4247
GM
711*** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
712The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
713controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
714'(internal-complete-buffer).
8d3c54a0 715
a8cb4247
GM
716*** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
717from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
8d3c54a0 718
a8cb4247
GM
719*** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
720option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
8d3c54a0 721
a8cb4247
GM
722*** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
723`icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
724
a8cb4247 725*** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
70c8f5ca
CY
726
727** Ido
8d3c54a0 728
fbb764b8 729*** An Ido user manual is now included.
8d3c54a0 730
fbb764b8
GM
731*** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
732This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
733an existing buffer.
8d3c54a0 734
fbb764b8
GM
735*** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
736which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
70c8f5ca
CY
737
738** Image mode
739
740*** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
741visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
742directory, respectively.
743
744*** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
745`f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
746next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
747
748*** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
a7fecaa0
RS
749`a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
750speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
751to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
752
70c8f5ca
CY
753*** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
754When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
755It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
756callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
757
8251c3f8 758** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
70c8f5ca 759
d978812a
GM
760** Info
761
d978812a 762*** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
70c8f5ca
CY
763entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
764`info-apropos'.
765
d978812a
GM
766*** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
767has not been relevant for some time.
768
70c8f5ca
CY
769** JS Mode
770
ee325f58
GM
771*** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
772
70c8f5ca 773*** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
ee325f58 774If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
70c8f5ca
CY
775are lined up to the first one.
776
ee325f58 777*** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
70c8f5ca 778
ee325f58 779** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
70c8f5ca 780
70c8f5ca 781** Octave mode
8251c3f8 782
0fcfa974 783*** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
8251c3f8
GM
784
785*** Completion in Octave file buffers.
786
314ff318 787*** ElDoc support.
8251c3f8
GM
788
789*** Jump to definition.
790
791*** Documentation lookup/search.
70c8f5ca 792
de6a923b 793** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
70c8f5ca
CY
794
795*** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
de6a923b 796Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
8251c3f8 797
de6a923b 798*** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
70c8f5ca 799Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
8251c3f8 800
de6a923b 801*** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
70c8f5ca
CY
802
803** Package
804
e1b3f35f
GM
805*** The package library now supports digital signing of packages.
806Maintainers of package archives should consider signing their packages
807to enhance security.
808
e1b3f35f
GM
809**** If the user option `package-check-signature' is non-nil,
810Emacs tries to check package signatures at install time.
811The value `allow-unsigned' allows installation of unsigned packages.
812
e1b3f35f
GM
813**** The user option `package-unsigned-archives' lists archives where
814Emacs will not try to check signatures.
815
910dc8d3 816*** New option `package-pinned-packages'. This is useful if you have multiple
3eacddfe 817archives enabled, with more than one offering a given package that you want.
4d225fb8 818
a215930c
GM
819*** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
820to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
821
1920914a 822*** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
a215930c
GM
823keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
824related to that keyword.
825
70c8f5ca
CY
826*** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
827repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
828vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
a215930c
GM
829(For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
830display a "Homepage" header.)
d8a2993d 831
8251c3f8
GM
832** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
833along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
1db9ceee 834
70c8f5ca 835** Remember
f2cbfd44 836
95160c90
GM
837*** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
838You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
20de6ab6 839
a73fae1f
GM
840*** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
841To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
842option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
843names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
c0211c4e 844
70c8f5ca
CY
845** Rmail
846
847*** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
848how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
3a2ddc2d 849
70c8f5ca
CY
850*** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
851rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
2a43515a 852
70c8f5ca 853** Ruby mode
e38e6780 854
de6a923b 855*** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
e38e6780 856
de6a923b 857*** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
e5e4a942 858
de6a923b 859*** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
70c8f5ca 860
de6a923b 861*** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
70c8f5ca
CY
862
863*** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
e5e4a942 864
2f313daf
DG
865*** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
866
de6a923b 867*** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
6cddebc1 868
d289938a 869** Search and Replace
279f9b06 870
e5e4a942
JL
871*** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
872starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
873symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
874
279f9b06
JL
875*** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
876and adds it to the search string.
877
4d49cc65 878*** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
01dea85f 879
d289938a
JL
880*** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
881and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
882
3eacddfe 883*** A negative prefix argument of replacement commands replaces backward.
3ee4cd64
JL
884`M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
885backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
886
80fa505f 887*** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
3eacddfe 888Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore the old behavior.
80fa505f 889
6e8cfc81
JL
890*** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
891`isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
892`isearch-yank-line'.
893
a22289f7
JL
894*** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
895of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
896In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
897of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
898the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
3eacddfe 899The same rules are now applied to the symbol search, with the difference
a22289f7
JL
900that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
901
a22359a7 902** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
6827cac1 903
21cf4545 904** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
8251c3f8 905All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
4f0552c2 906
70c8f5ca 907** Shell Script mode
8b62d742 908
a22359a7 909*** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
c38a186c 910
a22359a7 911*** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
b345c561 912
d82e752c
GM
913** SMIE
914
47b73b35 915*** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a mode via `smie-config'.
d82e752c
GM
916The command `smie-config-guess' can help you derive the appropriate
917indentation settings, if you provide it with an indented sample file.
918Use `smie-config-save' to save the result.
919
47b73b35 920*** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a file by adding an entry to
dffe37a8 921the file's local variables of the form: `eval: (smie-config-local '(RULES))'.
47b73b35 922
d82e752c 923*** New commands `smie-config-show-indent' and `smie-config-set-indent'.
70c8f5ca 924
363362c5 925** SQL mode
9b0c01f7 926
363362c5
GM
927*** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
928New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
929
930*** Oracle support.
9b0c01f7 931SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
363362c5
GM
932in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
933are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
934includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
9b0c01f7 935
8251c3f8 936** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
ad4de702 937
d29bf51c 938** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
2d3c36db
GM
939The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
940options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
941used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
942convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
943the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
944conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
303ea1dd
GM
945renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
946
947*** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
948
949*** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
950
951*** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
952
953*** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
954
955*** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
956decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
957
958*** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
959
960*** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
961or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
962
963*** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
964
965*** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
2d3c36db 966
9997d7e3 967** Trace
2d3c36db 968
9997d7e3
GM
969*** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
970the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
971`trace-buffer'.
2d3c36db 972
9997d7e3
GM
973*** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
974will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
975time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
976name and arguments.
70c8f5ca 977
aefa2ead 978** Tramp
26280467 979
aefa2ead 980*** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
19dc8b9e
MA
981devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
982can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
26280467 983
3eacddfe
GM
984*** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
985that support POSIX ACLs.
986
987*** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
988for remote machines that support filesystem notifications.
989
990*** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
991
19dc8b9e
MA
992*** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
993"scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
994"ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
65bc4bb5 995when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
26280467 996
645586dc
GM
997** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
998and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
b29daf07 999
70c8f5ca 1000** VC and related modes
bb102690 1001
70c8f5ca
CY
1002*** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
1003whole tree revisions.
fa5265fc 1004
70c8f5ca
CY
1005*** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
1006controlled tree in a window.
fa5265fc 1007
70c8f5ca
CY
1008*** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
1009received with a pull operation.
fa5265fc 1010
70c8f5ca
CY
1011*** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
1012under current version control system. When called with a prefix
1013argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
fa5265fc 1014
70c8f5ca 1015** VHDL mode
fa5265fc 1016
70c8f5ca 1017*** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
fa5265fc 1018
70c8f5ca 1019*** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
fa5265fc 1020
8251c3f8 1021** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
70c8f5ca 1022are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
fa5265fc 1023
3eacddfe
GM
1024** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
1025Affected files:
1026~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
1027~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
1028~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
1029~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
1030~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
1031~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
1032~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
1033~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
1034~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
1035~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
1036~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
1037~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
1038~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
1039~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
1040Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
1041~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
1042~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
1043~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
1044
a22359a7 1045** Obsolete packages
770de7cf 1046
2b568bc9 1047*** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
122a7e46 1048
d978812a 1049*** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
770de7cf 1050
2b568bc9
GM
1051*** meese.el.
1052
27c8b6eb
GM
1053*** sup-mouse.el.
1054
d978812a 1055*** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
ce3e7725 1056
2b568bc9 1057*** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
d29bf51c 1058
d978812a 1059*** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
30bce3f0 1060
d978812a 1061*** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
5313bbc7 1062
4f0552c2 1063\f
95a32efb 1064* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
02f473a4 1065
70c8f5ca 1066** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
3eacddfe 1067(It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.)
002668e1 1068
70c8f5ca 1069** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
231d8498 1070It is layered as:
2d3c36db 1071
3eacddfe
GM
1072*** `add-function'/`remove-function', which can be used to add/remove code on
1073any function-carrying place, such as process filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
2d3c36db 1074
3eacddfe 1075*** `advice-add'/`advice-remove' to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
7c324762 1076function, much like `defadvice' does.
231d8498 1077
70c8f5ca 1078** New package frameset.el.
8cd4636c
JB
1079It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
1080or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
1081frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
1082at some point in the future.
1083
70c8f5ca
CY
1084** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1085notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
f1c7dee9
MA
1086low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1087
3eacddfe
GM
1088** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1089display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1090this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
a104f656 1091
3eacddfe
GM
1092** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
1093This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
1094as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
db3b7db5 1095
3eacddfe
GM
1096\f
1097* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
70c8f5ca 1098
0b31660d 1099** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
70c8f5ca
CY
1100(See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1101transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1102specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1103errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1104`coding:' cookie.
0b31660d 1105
3eacddfe
GM
1106** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1107Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1108
1109** Overlay priority does not have to be nil or a non-negative integer.
1110Overlay priority can be other kinds of Lisp objects. We didn't yet
1111decide whether other types of values are stable enough, and therefore
1112don't feel it's right to document them. For now, don't assume in your
1113code that the values of overlay priority can only be either nil or an
1114integer, always test them with an appropriate predicate to be one or
1115the other. If you need to sort arbitrary overlays into priority
1116order, `overlays-at' can now optionally do this.
1117You should still only specify integer priorities on overlays you create.
1118
1119** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1120treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1121
70c8f5ca 1122** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
bfa3acd6
SM
1123It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1124whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1125
3eacddfe
GM
1126** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1127
1128** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1129The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1130
1131** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1132
1133** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1134Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1135better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1aa8d505 1136
25c09217 1137** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
0f1d2934
CY
1138As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1139input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1140`read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
3eacddfe 1141done before `input-decode-map', `function-key-map', etc.
99d0d6dc 1142
3eacddfe 1143** In `symbol-function', nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable.
0f1d2934
CY
1144`symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1145To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
eadf1faa 1146
3c442f8b
SM
1147** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1148special-forms any more.
7db1bda8 1149
2200a8c9
CY
1150** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1151when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1152which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
da03ef8a 1153
7c3d167f
RF
1154** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1155The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1156alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1157`file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1158file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1159
a560b856
PE
1160** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1161existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1162created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1163permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1164PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1165
954b166e
PE
1166** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1167Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1168in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1af4c220 1169
3eacddfe
GM
1170** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1171More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1172value when looking up variables.
1af4c220 1173
3eacddfe
GM
1174** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1175
1176** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
819ed0f5 1177
c57b2d76 1178\f
97a1cd9d 1179* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
57618ecf 1180
3eacddfe
GM
1181** Change to the Emacs Lisp coding conventions: the package descriptor
1182and name of global variables, constants, and functions should be separated
1183by two hyphens if the symbol is not meant to be used by other packages.
642d7ae8 1184
3eacddfe 1185** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
70c8f5ca
CY
1186
1187** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1188Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1189selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1190
3eacddfe
GM
1191** Numeric comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1192
1193** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1194
1195** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1196This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1197
189e7007
GM
1198** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1199on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1200in place of `fset'.
642d7ae8 1201
642d7ae8
CY
1202** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1203Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1204useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1205respecting file-local variables.
70c8f5ca 1206
b8630261
GM
1207** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1208as a function to call to provide default values.
1209
3eacddfe 1210** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
70c8f5ca 1211
3eacddfe
GM
1212** New function `get-pos-property'.
1213
1214** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1215
1216** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1217To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1218a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1219
1220** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1221
1222** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1223The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1224the start and end of each substring.
1225
1226** Completion
70c8f5ca 1227
d9263618
GM
1228*** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1229The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
642d7ae8 1230around the comma.
70c8f5ca 1231
f8b18150
GM
1232*** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1233`completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1234
1235*** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1236completion tables by merging their completions.
1237
3eacddfe
GM
1238*** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1239which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1240obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead either call
1241`completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlighting; or use
1242`completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings.
98bd6b32 1243
3eacddfe 1244** Encoding and decoding of text
642d7ae8 1245
3eacddfe
GM
1246*** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1247This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1248be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1249any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
642d7ae8 1250
3eacddfe
GM
1251*** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1252Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1253`:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1254text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences, respectively.
1255Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or t. If t, decoding
1256text ignores null bytes and ISO-2022 sequences, respectively. If nil,
1257null bytes cause text to be decoded with no-conversion, and ISO-2022
1258sequences cause Emacs to assume the text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022
1259encodings, such as iso-2022-7bit. If zero, Emacs consults the variables
1260`inhibit-null-byte-detection' and `inhibit-iso-escape-detection'.
1261The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1262UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
3e0b94e7 1263
3eacddfe
GM
1264These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type `undecided'.
1265(The type of a coding-system is determined by its `:coding-type' attribute
1266and can be accessed by calling the `coding-system-type' function.)
ebb99847 1267
3eacddfe 1268** Error-handling
8c27f5ff 1269
642d7ae8 1270*** New function `define-error'.
54bd972f 1271
642d7ae8 1272*** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
7fd72e2c 1273
3eacddfe 1274** Faces
de0503df 1275
3eacddfe
GM
1276*** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1277rather than inheriting from it. In other words, setting a face via a
1278theme now behaves like setting it via Customize: you only need to
1279specify the attributes that you want, you don't need to unset those
1280that you don't want.
d3e9f3a8 1281
3eacddfe
GM
1282*** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1283Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1284custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
d36ed1c8 1285
3eacddfe
GM
1286*** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1287specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1288color that would otherwise have been used.
2bb3a748 1289
3eacddfe
GM
1290*** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1291conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
d36ed1c8 1292
3eacddfe
GM
1293*** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1294specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
41ce6f70 1295
3eacddfe 1296** File-handling
70c8f5ca
CY
1297
1298*** Support for filesystem notifications.
81606b10
RS
1299Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1300creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
2f23b3ab 1301`glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
3eacddfe 1302MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer.
81606b10 1303
70c8f5ca
CY
1304*** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1305Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1306and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1307platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1308
1309*** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
a560b856
PE
1310PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1311Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
70c8f5ca
CY
1312
1313*** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1314argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1315used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1316
3eacddfe
GM
1317*** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1 argument,
1318with the same interpretation as the returned value of `visited-file-modtime'.
3c334c14 1319
f0c954fa
GM
1320** Image API
1321
f0c954fa
GM
1322*** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1323It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1324whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1325
642d7ae8
CY
1326*** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1327animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
f0c954fa 1328
f0c954fa
GM
1329*** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1330and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1331
3eacddfe 1332** Revert and Autorevert
fa5265fc 1333
3eacddfe
GM
1334*** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, it uses notifications
1335instead of checking file time stamps. To disable this, set the user option
1336`auto-revert-use-notify' to nil. Alternatively, you can specify a regular
1337expression matching directories to be excluded from file notifications via
1338`auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1b796d6b 1339
3eacddfe
GM
1340*** The default values of `buffer-stale-function', `revert-buffer-function',
1341and `revert-buffer-insert-file-contents-function' are no longer nil.
1342Instead they default to functions that do what the nil value used to.
1b796d6b 1343
3eacddfe 1344*** `buffer-stale-function' is now used for buffers visiting files too.
1b796d6b 1345
3eacddfe
GM
1346*** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1347of remote files, if non-nil.
1b796d6b 1348
3eacddfe 1349** Terminal
70c8f5ca 1350
3eacddfe
GM
1351*** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1352including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1353`message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
97976f9f 1354
3eacddfe
GM
1355The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1356display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or frame.
1357
1358*** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1359
1360*** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1361to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
73dbf960 1362
ca5fd02c
GM
1363** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1364The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1365If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1366Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1367numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1368On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1369regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1370
3eacddfe
GM
1371** New bool-vector set operation functions:
1372*** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1373*** `bool-vector-union'
1374*** `bool-vector-intersection'
1375*** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1376*** `bool-vector-not'
1377*** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1378*** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1379*** `bool-vector-count-population'
8fa2654e 1380
3eacddfe
GM
1381** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions:
1382*** `hash-table-keys'
1383*** `hash-table-values'
1384*** `string-blank-p'
1385*** `string-empty-p'
1386*** `string-join'
1387*** `string-reverse'
1388*** `string-trim-left'
1389*** `string-trim-right'
1390*** `string-trim'
1391*** `string-remove-prefix'
1392*** `string-remove-suffix'
1393
1394** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1395
1396** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1397corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1398
1399** EIEIO namespace cleanup, obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix:
1400*** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1401*** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1402*** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1403*** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1404*** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1405*** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1406*** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1407*** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1408*** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1409*** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1410*** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1411*** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1412*** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1413*** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1414*** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1415*** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1416*** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1417
1418** Obsoleted functions
1419*** `log10'
1420*** `dont-compile'
1421*** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1422*** `field-complete'
1423*** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1424*** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1425*** `isearch-filter-visible'
1426*** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1427*** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
8fa2654e 1428
3eacddfe
GM
1429** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1430The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1431*** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1432*** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1433*** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
8fa2654e 1434
c57b2d76 1435\f
97a1cd9d 1436* Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
95a32efb 1437
3eacddfe
GM
1438** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1439To use the old font backend, use the following on the command line:
1440 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1441GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1442
1443** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, where the
1444default fullscreen method is now "native" fullscreen. To use the
1445old style fullscreen, customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to nil.
1446
1447** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs can use sRGB colorspace, and does so
1448by default. Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to go back to the old method.
1449Note that this does not apply to images.
1450
7605d081
GM
1451** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1452It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1453platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1454tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
671d4bfc 1455
3eacddfe 1456Using the Posix configure script and Makefiles also means a change in
671d4bfc
GM
1457the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1458now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1459programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1460libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1461version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1462version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1463share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1464files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1465directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1466need to set any variables due to this change.)
1467
7df14908
EZ
1468** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1469whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1470
1471The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1472is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1473which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1474
3eacddfe
GM
1475** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1476This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1477edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1478"Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1479file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1480
5248293f
GM
1481** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1482The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1483directory where Emacs was running.
1484
8549f9e8
EZ
1485** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1486Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1487Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1488modifying it has no effect.
1489
95a32efb 1490\f
2a1e2476 1491* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
b8df54ff 1492
6bc66c10 1493** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
823b2fb6
GM
1494If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1495`--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1496to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
d71a6517 1497You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
823b2fb6 1498`--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
da3d2105 1499
6bc66c10 1500** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
da3d2105
DA
1501an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1502
33cb2043
GM
1503** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1504features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
b8df54ff 1505
33cb2043
GM
1506** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1507Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
64420fcd
GM
1508warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1509system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1510the results may be useful to developers.
b8df54ff 1511
823b2fb6 1512** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
6bc66c10 1513renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
d71a6517
GM
1514Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1515check that this option enables.
1516
823b2fb6 1517** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
501390c5
PE
1518as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1519
f14a4380
GM
1520** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1521`--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1522binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1523etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1524links between the various manuals.
1a9c6830 1525
823b2fb6
GM
1526** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1527overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
6bc66c10 1528to "emacs-VERSION".
823b2fb6 1529
a4a18b8b
GM
1530** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1531
187e9b90
GM
1532** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1533/usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1534you want them.
1535
6bc66c10 1536** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
276d5f5d
GM
1537(from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1538no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1539
a1ed8b05 1540\f
2a1e2476 1541* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
e5fcdb5e
GM
1542
1543** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1544lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
823b2fb6 1545been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
e5fcdb5e 1546
4107c81e
GM
1547** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1548
a1ed8b05 1549\f
2a1e2476 1550* Changes in Emacs 24.3
a1ed8b05 1551
6bc66c10 1552** Help
c89926a5 1553
6bc66c10 1554*** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
c89926a5
CY
1555When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1556contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1557automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1558correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1559
1560*** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1561even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1562autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1563
6bc66c10 1564** ImageMagick
cd996018 1565
6bc66c10
GM
1566*** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1567:background image specification property.
cd996018 1568
6bc66c10 1569*** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
c505aaeb
CY
1570It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1571explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
7d806bfe 1572automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
2f940384 1573
c505aaeb 1574*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
823b2fb6
GM
1575ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1576afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
2f940384 1577
7afbaca4 1578*** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
60b5f187
GM
1579ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1580`imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1581treated as images.
c505aaeb 1582
6bc66c10
GM
1583** Minibuffer
1584
1585*** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1586next and previous path separator, respectively.
c505aaeb 1587
6bc66c10
GM
1588*** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1589in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1590non-nil before enabling the mode.
1591
1592** Mode line
1593
1594*** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1595(shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1596that does not have its own specialized help text.
1597
1598*** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1599`set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1600
1601** Server and client
2f940384 1602
f938eda9
CY
1603*** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1604if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1605or expression to evaluate.
db80bdc8 1606
f938eda9 1607*** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
f938eda9
CY
1608
1609** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1610On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1611of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
5248293f 1612that support backtraces.
2e2d2a13 1613
6bc66c10
GM
1614** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1615This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1616
1617** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1618Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1619respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1620
1621** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1622and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1623
9475054f 1624** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
0bfbd67c 1625`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
de6ff46d 1626
6bc66c10 1627** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
f938eda9
CY
1628It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1629files (use this with caution).
dc0f75c8 1630
6bc66c10
GM
1631** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1632variables on remote hosts.
21ffb35a 1633
f85f636a
CY
1634** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1635The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1636
6bc66c10
GM
1637** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1638Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1639
e78e7e48
CY
1640** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1641has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1642The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1643`C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1644
6bc66c10 1645** Internationalization
2f940384 1646
f938eda9 1647*** New language environment: Persian.
2f940384 1648
f938eda9
CY
1649*** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1650
6bc66c10 1651** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
2f940384 1652
823b2fb6 1653*** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
2f940384 1654
1a9c6830
GM
1655*** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1656menu/toolbar.
1657
a1ed8b05 1658\f
2a1e2476 1659* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
c25df26e 1660
6bc66c10 1661** Search and Replace
d39d3c8e 1662
f938eda9
CY
1663*** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1664Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1665sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1666variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
823b2fb6 1667similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
2f940384 1668
f938eda9
CY
1669*** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1670This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
2f940384 1671
f938eda9
CY
1672*** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1673If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1674The default is nil.
2f940384 1675
b9cb2387
JL
1676*** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1677and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1678`M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1679
6bc66c10 1680** Navigation commands
48de8b12 1681
6bc66c10
GM
1682*** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1683
1684*** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1685
1686*** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1687interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1688
1689** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1690properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1691removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
48de8b12 1692
48de8b12
CY
1693** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1694M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1695of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1696
f938eda9 1697** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
826b3235 1698
48de8b12
CY
1699** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1700`ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
b2459884 1701
48de8b12
CY
1702** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1703It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1704accidentally type.
f938eda9 1705
6bc66c10
GM
1706** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1707It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
f938eda9 1708
6bc66c10 1709** Registers
f938eda9 1710
823b2fb6 1711*** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
f938eda9 1712
f938eda9 1713*** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
823b2fb6
GM
1714the text to put between collected texts for use with
1715M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
f1f4dba0 1716
a1ed8b05 1717\f
2a1e2476 1718* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
ae4969c2 1719
6bc66c10 1720** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
f938eda9 1721
89660017 1722*** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
823b2fb6
GM
1723`cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1724i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1725use the "cl--" prefix).
7c1898a7 1726
823b2fb6
GM
1727If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1728provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1729few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1730pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1731rather than `cl-foo*'.
7c1898a7 1732
92246540 1733The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
823b2fb6 1734provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
7c1898a7 1735
89660017
SM
1736*** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1737Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
e8693c96
GM
1738In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1739whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
89660017
SM
1740
1741*** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
823b2fb6
GM
1742The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1743(as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1744definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1745is in use.
89660017 1746
f94b04fc 1747*** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
4ddedf94
GM
1748The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1749of `symbol-function' in place forms.
f94b04fc 1750
89660017 1751*** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
823b2fb6
GM
1752A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1753to nil rather than being made unbound.
89660017 1754
9512f820
GM
1755*** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1756(use features from gv.el instead):
1757`define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
031b2ea7
GM
1758`defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1759`define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
2b4da3ff 1760`get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
f94b04fc 1761
6bc66c10 1762** Diff mode
f938eda9 1763
6bc66c10
GM
1764*** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1765modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1766`diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1767of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1768and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
f938eda9 1769
6bc66c10
GM
1770*** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1771face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1772changes in context diffs.
2f940384 1773
6bc66c10
GM
1774*** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1775whitespace introduced by a diff.
f938eda9 1776
6bc66c10
GM
1777** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1778
1779** Python mode
1780
1781A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1782per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1783shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1784text based shell).
1785
1786*** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1787**** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1788**** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1789**** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1790**** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1791
1792*** Some user options have been removed, including:
1793
1794**** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1795
1796**** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
d5b1b1aa 1797Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
6bc66c10
GM
1798
1799**** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1800calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1801
1802**** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1803Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1804
1805**** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1806Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1807
1808**** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1809`python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1810No longer relevant.
1811
1812*** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1813**** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1814**** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1815**** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1816**** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1817**** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1818**** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1819**** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1820**** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1821**** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1822**** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1823**** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1824**** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1825**** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1826**** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1827**** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1828**** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1829and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1830**** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1831**** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1832**** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
e76f0800 1833
f938eda9
CY
1834** D-Bus
1835
f938eda9
CY
1836*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1837
f938eda9
CY
1838*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1839
f938eda9
CY
1840*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1841if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1842
823b2fb6
GM
1843*** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1844It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
f938eda9 1845
823b2fb6 1846*** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
f938eda9 1847
f938eda9 1848*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
6bc66c10 1849according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
f938eda9 1850
f938eda9
CY
1851*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1852
f938eda9
CY
1853*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1854
6bc66c10
GM
1855** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1856Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
f938eda9
CY
1857
1858** Dired
2f940384 1859
f938eda9
CY
1860*** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1861if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1862Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
2f940384 1863
823b2fb6
GM
1864*** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1865`dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
f938eda9 1866file at point.
2f940384 1867
f938eda9 1868*** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
823b2fb6 1869`DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
f938eda9 1870mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
2f940384 1871
88c45e34 1872*** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
f938eda9
CY
1873It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1874In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
2f940384 1875
f938eda9
CY
1876*** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1877The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1878
02969baf
GM
1879** ERC
1880
6e5e9b70
GM
1881*** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1882receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
02969baf
GM
1883
1884*** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1885channel keys found.
f938eda9 1886
274f5de6
GM
1887*** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1888only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
f925b109 1889
6bc66c10 1890** reStructuredText mode
f938eda9 1891
6bc66c10
GM
1892*** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1893fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1894and improved.
f938eda9 1895
6bc66c10 1896*** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
f938eda9 1897
6bc66c10
GM
1898*** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1899Sphinx support has been improved.
f938eda9 1900
6bc66c10 1901*** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
f938eda9 1902
6bc66c10 1903*** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
f938eda9 1904
6bc66c10 1905*** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
bc7be45d 1906
6bc66c10 1907*** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
358c19d9 1908
dba3cda3
GM
1909** Ruby mode
1910
1911*** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1912in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1913steps definitions.
1914
1915*** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1916
1917*** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1918
1919*** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1920
1921**** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1922
1923**** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1924
1925**** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1926appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1927and `end-of-defun-function'.
1928
1929**** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1930`reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1931
6bc66c10 1932** Shell Script mode
40d8bcb8 1933
6bc66c10 1934*** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
40d8bcb8 1935
6bc66c10 1936*** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
40d8bcb8 1937
6bc66c10 1938*** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
40d8bcb8 1939
6bc66c10 1940** VHDL mode
40d8bcb8 1941
6bc66c10 1942*** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
40d8bcb8 1943
6bc66c10 1944*** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
40d8bcb8 1945
6bc66c10 1946*** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
40d8bcb8 1947
6bc66c10 1948*** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
40d8bcb8 1949
6bc66c10 1950** Apropos
40d8bcb8 1951
6bc66c10
GM
1952*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1953These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1954see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
d13c8be6 1955
6bc66c10 1956*** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
90b43013
LI
1957(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
1958`apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
d13c8be6 1959
6bc66c10 1960** Buffer Menu
d13c8be6 1961
6bc66c10 1962*** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
d13c8be6 1963
6bc66c10
GM
1964*** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1965Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
d13c8be6 1966
86e100a6
GM
1967** Calc
1968
1969*** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1970To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1971default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1972
6bc66c10 1973** Calendar
d13c8be6 1974
6bc66c10
GM
1975*** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1976See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
d13c8be6 1977
6bc66c10 1978*** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
ee97deee 1979
6bc66c10
GM
1980*** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1981Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
8b0823d6 1982
0058cae2
GM
1983** CEDET
1984
1985*** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1986are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1987are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1988
1989*** EDE
1990
1991**** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1992choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1993
1994**** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1995
1996**** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1997
1998**** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1999
2000**** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2001
2002**** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2003
2004*** Semantic
2005
2006**** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2007
2008**** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2009
2010**** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2011such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2012If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2013
2014**** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2015
2016**** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2017
2018**** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2019
2020**** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2021
2022**** Improved tooltip completion.
2023
2024*** SRecode
2025
2026**** The SRecode manual is now included.
2027
2028**** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2029include differentiation.
2030
2031**** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2032particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2033mode (like Java).
2034
2035**** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2036
2037**** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2038default -> c++ -> arduino.
2039
6bc66c10 2040** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
42917e79 2041
6bc66c10 2042** Customize
35d98877 2043
6bc66c10 2044*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
35d98877 2045
6bc66c10
GM
2046*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2047`customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2048these commands now).
782fbf2a 2049
f938eda9 2050** Term
782fbf2a 2051
823b2fb6
GM
2052*** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2053are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
fc72b15c 2054
02969baf
GM
2055*** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2056by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2057`term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
cf20dee0 2058
05ecb497 2059** Tramp
2f940384 2060
02969baf 2061*** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
05ecb497 2062
823b2fb6 2063*** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
05ecb497 2064
ce7b18ec 2065** URL
2f940384 2066
ce7b18ec
CY
2067*** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2068Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2069appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
823b2fb6 2070So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
ce7b18ec 2071and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2f940384 2072
ce7b18ec
CY
2073*** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2074The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2075in case that is not properly encoded.
2076
6bc66c10
GM
2077** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2078The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2079server properties.
f938eda9 2080
6bc66c10
GM
2081** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2082See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2083`flymake-warning-bitmap'.
f938eda9 2084
6bc66c10
GM
2085** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2086specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2087the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
f938eda9 2088
6bc66c10
GM
2089** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2090The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
f938eda9 2091
6bc66c10
GM
2092** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2093`banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
ce7b18ec 2094
6bc66c10
GM
2095** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2096closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
f938eda9 2097
6bc66c10 2098** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
f938eda9 2099
6bc66c10
GM
2100** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2101for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2102`*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
f938eda9 2103
6bc66c10
GM
2104** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2105If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2106by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2107that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
f938eda9 2108
6bc66c10
GM
2109** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2110(and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2111column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
f938eda9 2112
02969baf 2113** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
05b621a6 2114enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
f938eda9 2115
6bc66c10 2116** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
823b2fb6 2117it is enabled.
f938eda9 2118
6bc66c10
GM
2119** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2120The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2121
2122** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
f938eda9 2123
d1069532
SM
2124** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2125*** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2126*** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2127*** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2128*** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2129*** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2130*** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2131*** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2132*** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2133*** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2134*** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2135*** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2136*** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2137*** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2138*** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2139*** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2140*** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2141*** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2142*** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2143*** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2144*** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2145*** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2146*** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
f938eda9 2147
6bc66c10 2148** Obsolete packages
2f940384 2149
797e6e88
SM
2150*** assoc.el
2151In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2152And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2153inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
3c74813a 2154*** bruce.el
b4617547 2155*** cust-print.el
daed4003 2156*** ledit.el
82f289a4 2157*** mailpost.el
d57de7fe 2158*** mouse-sel.el
3c74813a 2159*** patcomp.el
1a9c6830 2160
a1ed8b05 2161\f
2a1e2476 2162* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
b4d3bc10 2163
6bc66c10
GM
2164** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2165Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2166The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2167`custom-variable-p'.
090cf9db 2168
6bc66c10
GM
2169** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2170and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2171`defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2172function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
090cf9db 2173
823b2fb6
GM
2174** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2175every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
0e23ef9d
PE
2176random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2177sequence in later calls.
2178
d32e47af
LM
2179** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2180that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2181non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2182
2cec368c
MR
2183** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2184It does so even if the window was selected before.
2185
6bc66c10
GM
2186** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2187font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2188depends on the graphical library.
bbf908bc 2189
eeddc531
CY
2190** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2191third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2192
6bc66c10 2193** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
a59d531e 2194
ab7f1c43
GM
2195** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2196Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2197differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2198define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2199gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2200
6bc66c10
GM
2201** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2202but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2203still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
72b255c7 2204
6bc66c10 2205** Miscellaneous name changes
823b2fb6
GM
2206Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2207or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
72b255c7 2208
72b255c7 2209*** Renamed functions
72b255c7
PE
2210**** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2211**** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2212**** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2213**** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2214**** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2215**** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2216 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2217**** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2218
2219*** Renamed hooks
2220The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2221are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
72b255c7
PE
2222**** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2223**** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2224**** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2225
6bc66c10 2226*** Renamed variables
72b255c7
PE
2227**** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2228**** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2229 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2230
02969baf
GM
2231** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2232*** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
78f3273a
CY
2233*** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2234*** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
a5f2b6ec
CY
2235*** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2236*** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2237*** `set-char-table-default'
02969baf 2238*** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
a5f2b6ec 2239*** `compile-internal'
02969baf 2240*** `modeline'
59f7af81 2241*** `mode-line-inverse-video'
02969baf 2242*** `follow-mode-off-hook'
a5f2b6ec 2243*** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
63820c5c 2244(use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
a5f2b6ec
CY
2245*** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2246(use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2247*** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2248*** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2249*** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2250*** `vc-checkout-carefully'
78f3273a 2251
a1ed8b05 2252\f
93e0bed6 2253* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
ef24141c 2254
2ee3d7f0 2255** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
f938eda9 2256`setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
ebdbfb95
GM
2257You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2258`gv-define-setter', etc.
2ee3d7f0 2259
6bc66c10
GM
2260** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2261This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2262but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2263These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2264to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2265warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2266You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2267
2268** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2269Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2270When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2271CPU time or memory allocations.
2272
500fcedc
SM
2273** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2274The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2275
6bc66c10
GM
2276** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2277
2278** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2f940384 2279
6bc66c10 2280** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
cd996018 2281of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
823b2fb6 2282second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
cd996018
CY
2283in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2284More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2285
f938eda9 2286** Completion
500fcedc 2287
f938eda9
CY
2288*** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2289in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
f95e9344 2290
f938eda9
CY
2291*** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2292table, but with a different prefix.
2293
6bc66c10 2294** Debugger
f95e9344 2295
f938eda9
CY
2296*** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2297These do not trigger the debugger.
f95e9344 2298
57fc0fee
GM
2299*** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2300debugger buffer when exiting debug.
45b82ad0
SM
2301
2302*** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2303message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2304to work out which code is doing something.
2f940384 2305
45b82ad0
SM
2306*** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2307recursive invocations.
fa2bcf43 2308
6bc66c10 2309** Window handling
2f940384 2310
6bc66c10
GM
2311*** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2312fit the contents.
2f940384 2313
6bc66c10
GM
2314*** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2315if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
8e17c9ba 2316
7fe37cfc
GM
2317*** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2318`with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
fa2bcf43 2319
8e17c9ba
MR
2320*** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2321reused.
c5e28e39 2322
823b2fb6 2323*** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
43bcfda6 2324window's point when switching buffers.
7c82753d 2325
6bc66c10
GM
2326*** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2327specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2328
2329*** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2330non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
7c82753d 2331
fa2bcf43
MR
2332*** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2333tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2334selected.
2f940384 2335
fa2bcf43
MR
2336*** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2337specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2f940384 2338
6bc66c10
GM
2339*** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2340and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2341
2342*** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2343now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2344
2345*** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
5938d519 2346
77f1f99c
CY
2347*** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2348appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2349in Emacs 24.1:
823b2fb6 2350**** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
77f1f99c 2351**** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
823b2fb6 2352**** `display-buffer-function'
77f1f99c 2353**** `special-display-buffer-names'
823b2fb6 2354**** `special-display-frame-alist'
77f1f99c 2355**** `special-display-function'
823b2fb6 2356**** `special-display-regexps'
77f1f99c 2357
ab0fa4e4 2358** Time
2f940384 2359
ab0fa4e4
PE
2360*** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2361must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2362by the underlying C implementation.
2f940384 2363
f938eda9
CY
2364*** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2365(HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2366PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
823b2fb6
GM
2367functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2368`format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
f938eda9 2369stamps are still accepted.
2f940384 2370
823b2fb6 2371*** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
f938eda9
CY
2372[TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2373The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
823b2fb6 2374accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2f940384 2375
c4132fd4
PE
2376*** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2377(t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2378
0058cae2
GM
2379** EIEIO
2380
2381*** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2382
2383**** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2384the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2385if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2386compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2387warning is issued.
2388
2389**** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2390without evaluation of suspicious code.
2391
2392**** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2393of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2394
2395*** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2396of filename support to generated symbols.
2397
f938eda9 2398** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
823b2fb6 2399instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
f938eda9
CY
2400Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2401on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2402log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2403
6bc66c10 2404** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
f938eda9 2405
6bc66c10
GM
2406** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2407
2408*** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2409
2410*** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2411
2412** Miscellaneous new functions
2413
b29daf07
GM
2414*** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2415takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
f938eda9 2416
847a0561 2417*** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2f940384 2418
847a0561 2419*** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2f940384 2420
f938eda9 2421*** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2f940384 2422
f938eda9 2423*** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2f940384 2424
f938eda9 2425*** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
c990426a 2426
f938eda9 2427*** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
f938eda9 2428
f938eda9 2429*** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
547d6865 2430
f938eda9 2431*** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
f938eda9 2432
f938eda9 2433*** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
c990426a 2434
f938eda9 2435** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
847a0561 2436*** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
f938eda9 2437*** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1a9c6830 2438*** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
847a0561 2439*** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
93cacb6d 2440*** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
0e2ae83d 2441*** `query-replace-interactive'
49238e7f 2442*** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
86aa551c 2443
adce950d 2444\f
93e0bed6 2445* Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
9078ead6 2446
4e98ad15 2447** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
823b2fb6 2448Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
53a63be6 2449
1a9c6830 2450** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
6e9f7997
DC
2451`cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2452`cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2453code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2454between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
de6e3a60 2455
4e98ad15 2456** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1ab0c851 2457Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
4e98ad15
GM
2458`mouse-autoselect-window'.
2459
1a9c6830 2460** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
4e98ad15 2461
823b2fb6 2462** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
4e98ad15
GM
2463support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2464
4e98ad15
GM
2465** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2466
823b2fb6 2467** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
4e98ad15
GM
2468directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2469
2a1e2476
GM
2470\f
2471* Changes in Emacs 24.2
2472
5190da91 2473** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
6dad7178 2474
9078ead6 2475\f
eb199145 2476* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 2477
31fd3586
GM
2478** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2479to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2480also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2481--without-gconf.
338648ad 2482
31fd3586
GM
2483** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2484This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2485found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2486`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 2487
31fd3586
GM
2488** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2489This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2490found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2491`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 2492
31fd3586
GM
2493** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2494This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2495found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2496`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 2497This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 2498
043efd56
GM
2499** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2500This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2501found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2502`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2503
7d301ae6
CY
2504** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2505You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2506
7d301ae6 2507** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 2508With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
0a768890
PE
2509On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2510to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 2511
7d301ae6 2512** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
31fd3586
GM
2513These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2514lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2515
7d301ae6 2516** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
31fd3586
GM
2517This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2518This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
041d709f
CY
2519
2520** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2521Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2522
041d709f
CY
2523** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2524If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2525
0bfd685e 2526\f
eb199145 2527* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 2528
198a7a97 2529** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
adbf62ff
GM
2530command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2531longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 2532
66b7b0fe 2533** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1b5e5b0c
GM
2534from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2535EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 2536Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 2537
0bfd685e 2538\f
eb199145 2539* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 2540
a2a25d24 2541** Completion
fdeb32ec 2542
dfdb4cad
CY
2543*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2544rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2545
de0bde62 2546*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 2547
a2a25d24
SM
2548*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2549and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
dfdb4cad
CY
2550
2551*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2552
2553*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 2554default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 2555
a2a25d24 2556*** New completion style `substring'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2557
2558*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2559
2560*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 2561
6870aaef 2562** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 2563
7d301ae6
CY
2564*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2565This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2566is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2567to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2568(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2569`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 2570
e78e7e48
CY
2571*** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2572transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2573is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2574command.
dfdb4cad 2575
7d301ae6
CY
2576*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2577and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 2578
041d709f 2579** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 2580
7d301ae6 2581*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 2582
041d709f 2583*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 2584
7d301ae6
CY
2585*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2586parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
dfdb4cad
CY
2587
2588*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2589its exit status is 1.
2590
041d709f
CY
2591*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2592This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2593to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2594
d0ce9f8c
MB
2595** Internationalization changes
2596
d0ce9f8c 2597*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
7d301ae6
CY
2598Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2599displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
dfdb4cad
CY
2600scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2601implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2602with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 2603
041d709f 2604**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 2605To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 2606
041d709f
CY
2607**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2608If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
dfdb4cad
CY
2609paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2610to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2611paragraph.
f4b6ba46 2612
7d301ae6
CY
2613Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2614the right window edge.
f1816485 2615
dfdb4cad
CY
2616*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2617or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2618terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2619specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
26201-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 2621
9702b7a1
GM
2622*** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2623(farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
041d709f 2624
939db9ac
CY
2625*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2626(U+2010 and U+2011).
2627
7d301ae6 2628*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
31fd3586
GM
2629Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2630automatically select it.
2631
7d301ae6
CY
2632** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2633This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2634from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 2635
7d301ae6
CY
2636*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2637selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 2638
7d301ae6 2639*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 2640
7d301ae6
CY
2641*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2642Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2643nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 2644
dfdb4cad
CY
2645** Custom theme changes
2646
7d301ae6
CY
2647*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2648interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 2649
7d301ae6 2650*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
dfdb4cad
CY
2651Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2652value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2653`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2654`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2655built-in Custom themes.
2656
7d301ae6
CY
2657*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2658If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2659offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2660default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 2661
7d301ae6 2662** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 2663
7d301ae6 2664*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
dfdb4cad
CY
2665The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2666
7d301ae6 2667*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
dfdb4cad
CY
2668Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2669the default is taken from desktop settings.
2670
2671*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
7d301ae6
CY
2672The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2673values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2674entries for this.
dfdb4cad 2675
7d301ae6
CY
2676*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2677from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 2678
7d301ae6
CY
2679*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2680You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 2681
dfdb4cad
CY
2682** Graphical interface changes
2683
2684*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2685Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2686displayed as a space.
2687
2688*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2689instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2690
2691*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2692built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2693Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2694
7d301ae6 2695** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 2696
7d301ae6 2697*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
dfdb4cad
CY
2698or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2699
7d301ae6
CY
2700*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2701Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2702do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 2703
041d709f 2704** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 2705
041d709f 2706*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 2707(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 2708of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 2709when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
dfdb4cad
CY
2710
2711*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2712
041d709f 2713*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 2714scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 2715
041d709f 2716*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 2717define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 2718
041d709f 2719*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
d0f69533
EZ
2720Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2721cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2722Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2723`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 2724
7d301ae6 2725*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
d0f69533
EZ
2726If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2727`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2728scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2729margin.
2730
7d301ae6
CY
2731** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2732This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 2733
dfdb4cad
CY
2734*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2735Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2736preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2737now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 2738
dfdb4cad 2739*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 2740get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 2741
7d301ae6 2742** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 2743
7d301ae6
CY
2744*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2745trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 2746
7d301ae6
CY
2747*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2748now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 2749
041d709f 2750** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 2751
041d709f
CY
2752*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2753Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2754settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2755subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 2756
041d709f
CY
2757*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2758Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2759adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2760turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2761`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 2762
041d709f
CY
2763*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2764Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 2765
7b447e9b
GM
2766*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2767to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
dfdb4cad
CY
2768applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2769associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2770corresponding way.
5d907d6c 2771
0a2132ba
CY
2772** Window changes
2773
91b65361
CY
2774*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2775in the quitted window.
2776
0a2132ba
CY
2777*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2778modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2779
2780*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 2781
0a2132ba
CY
2782**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2783user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2784for choosing the displaying window).
2785
2786This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2787specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2788
2789**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2790display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2791
a0c2d0ae
MR
2792*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2793The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2794obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2795from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 2796
a0c2d0ae
MR
2797*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2798The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2799otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2800other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2801of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 2802
91b65361
CY
2803*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2804iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2805frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2806
0a2132ba 2807*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 2808These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 2809
0a2132ba
CY
2810*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2811These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2812been shown in a specific window.
2813
7d301ae6 2814** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 2815
7d301ae6 2816*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
104dc9c6
GM
2817This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2818where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 2819
7d301ae6 2820*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 2821If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
7d301ae6
CY
2822for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2823
7d301ae6
CY
2824** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2825
7d301ae6 2826** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 2827
dfdb4cad
CY
2828** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2829These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2830successful operation.
2831
2832** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2833for `list-colors-display'.
2834
2835** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2836
0bfd685e 2837\f
eb199145 2838* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 2839
892777ba 2840** Search changes
dfdb4cad
CY
2841
2842*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2843`isearch-yank-line'.
2844
2845*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2846`isearch-yank-kill'.
2847
2848*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2849
b2b0776e 2850** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 2851
10607bea
CY
2852*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2853The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2854the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2855superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2856alias for it.
ea4f7750 2857
ec9da840 2858** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1c708c1a
CY
2859also deletes newlines around point.
2860
b9229673 2861** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 2862
b9229673 2863*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 2864If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 2865prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 2866instead.
dfdb4cad 2867
59ee0542 2868*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
42d9cffa
CY
2869This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2870The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 2871
b9229673
CY
2872*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2873Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
7d301ae6
CY
2874However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2875callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 2876
b9229673
CY
2877*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2878
f9d71b42
CY
2879** Selection changes.
2880
7d301ae6
CY
2881The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2882changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2883commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2884mouse commands use the primary selection.
b1ab31ae
CY
2885
2886In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2887list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2888
b1ab31ae
CY
2889*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2890Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 2891the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
b1ab31ae
CY
2892the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2893
2894**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2895This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2896regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2897"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2898point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2899
963578d3
CY
2900**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2901
b1ab31ae
CY
2902*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2903This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2904Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 2905
b1ab31ae 2906*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 2907
b1ab31ae
CY
2908*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2909Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2910M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2911
2912**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 2913exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
b1ab31ae
CY
2914
2915**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2916non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2917between applications.
2918
2919*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 2920
104c2fe9 2921**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
b1ab31ae
CY
2922**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2923**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2924**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2925**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 2926
084e6df3 2927*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 2928
3fd50d5c
CY
2929*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2930To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 2931
dfdb4cad
CY
2932** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2933in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2934number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 2935
7d301ae6 2936** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
6bf7006f
EZ
2937This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2938at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2939in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2940updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2941
e70b5064
CY
2942** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2943In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2944when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2945region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2946region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2947
dfdb4cad
CY
2948** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2949collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2950are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2951reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2952follows `replace-match'.
2953
9bae34bf 2954\f
eb199145 2955* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 2956
041d709f 2957** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 2958
b7c3692a 2959** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 2960
2de69e00 2961*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
7d301ae6
CY
2962Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2963`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2964`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2965
dfdb4cad
CY
2966*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2967
b7c3692a 2968*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 2969
022fe7ce
RW
2970*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2971
7d301ae6 2972** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 2973
7d301ae6 2974*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 2975
7d301ae6
CY
2976*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2977on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2978
86e100a6
GM
2979** Calc
2980
2981*** Support for musical notes.
2982
2983*** Support for logarithmic units.
2984
2985*** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2986using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2987
2988*** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2989
2990*** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2991
2992*** New "O" option prefix.
2993
2994*** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2995
cf16af42
GM
2996** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2997
7d301ae6 2998*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
GM
2999See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3000
5006e634
GM
3001*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3002See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3003
0a2bb1a9
GM
3004*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3005lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3006If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3007
7454f200
GM
3008*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3009
e565dd37
GM
3010*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3011may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3012
7d301ae6
CY
3013*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3014package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3015Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 3016
cf16af42
GM
3017*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3018appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3019appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3020
cf16af42
GM
3021*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3022view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3023
551b046f 3024** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 3025
551b046f 3026*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 3027The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 3028
551b046f
AM
3029*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3030
dfdb4cad 3031*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
AM
3032Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3033not the top level.
3034
dfdb4cad 3035*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
551b046f
AM
3036Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3037parsed as a statement continuation.
3038
dfdb4cad 3039** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
041d709f
CY
3040
3041** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 3042
7d301ae6 3043*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
CY
3044`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3045
dfdb4cad 3046*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
CY
3047`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3048text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 3049
47a6a35f
GM
3050*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3051are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
CY
3052set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3053buffer was used.
1dce7193 3054
52834b6b
CY
3055** Customize
3056
3057*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3058The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 3059To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
52834b6b 3060
8d5dd370 3061*** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
52834b6b
CY
3062Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3063
3064*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3065
3066*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 3067choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 3068
041d709f
CY
3069** D-Bus
3070
5da3be7f
GM
3071*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3072or session bus.
041d709f 3073
7d301ae6 3074*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 3075optionally do not register names.
041d709f 3076
7d301ae6 3077*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 3078name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 3079
f5d6548a 3080** Dired-x
425a25f1 3081
7d301ae6
CY
3082*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3083if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3084instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 3085
7d301ae6 3086*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 3087The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 3088
041d709f 3089** ERC changes
7492acc9 3090
c4077254
GM
3091*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3092controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
CY
3093
3094*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3095as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3096The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3097utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 3098
041d709f 3099** Eshell changes
7492acc9 3100
05f77e38
GM
3101*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3102to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3103The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
CY
3104
3105** gdb-mi
dfdb4cad
CY
3106
3107*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
3108It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3109debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 3110
18af70d0
CY
3111** Image mode
3112
05f77e38
GM
3113*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3114Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 3115
041d709f 3116** Info
723ee192 3117
7d301ae6 3118*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
3119If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3120that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3121buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3122you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 3123
24ea72d3
EZ
3124*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3125This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3126and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3127by default.
3128
7d301ae6 3129** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 3130
7d301ae6 3131*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 3132
dfdb4cad
CY
3133*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3134(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3135attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3136
f2c3a9eb 3137** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 3138See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 3139
041d709f 3140** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 3141
041d709f 3142** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 3143
5d1ac394 3144** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
dfdb4cad
CY
3145Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3146or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3147default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 3148
f2c3a9eb
CY
3149** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3150See ORG-NEWS for details.
3151
041d709f 3152** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
3153functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3154support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
CY
3155
3156** Rmail
3157
3158*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3159in the Rmail incoming message.
3160
50419064
GM
3161*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3162This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3163Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3164
717a1362 3165** Shell mode
dfdb4cad
CY
3166
3167*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3168is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3169the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3170
3171*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3172which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 3173
7d301ae6
CY
3174** SMTPmail
3175
dfdb4cad 3176*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
CY
3177if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3178support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3179to change this.
3180
7d301ae6
CY
3181*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3182By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
dfdb4cad
CY
3183This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3184customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3185passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3186to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3187and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3188credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
CY
3189
3190 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3191 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3192
3193then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3194
3195 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3196
3197See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3198the credentials file.
3199
7d301ae6 3200*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 3201If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
3202
3203 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3204
3205in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3206
8ce192e3
LI
3207*** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3208SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3209to the address you wish to use instead.
3210
34e8a2da 3211** SQL mode
041d709f 3212
34e8a2da
GM
3213*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3214and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 3215
dfdb4cad 3216*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
3217Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3218which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3219connection is established.
041d709f
CY
3220
3221*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 3222which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 3223
34e8a2da 3224*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
3225These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3226given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3227buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3228
3229*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3230replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3231statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3232the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
3233second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3234object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
3235
3236*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3237using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3238
3239*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3240This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3241was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3242
34e8a2da
GM
3243*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3244sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
3245
3246*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3247
3248** TeX modes
3249
3250*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 3251
459bba37 3252** Tramp
dfdb4cad 3253
7d301ae6 3254*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 3255
459bba37 3256*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 3257"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 3258
b011fbfe
GM
3259*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3260remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 3261
58f74fe4
MA
3262*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3263default value to "".
dfdb4cad 3264
7d301ae6
CY
3265*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3266for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 3267
dfdb4cad 3268** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
3269but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3270the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 3271
0c32ce32
CY
3272** VC and related modes
3273
3274*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
3275The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3276supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3277current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3278the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 3279
dab3703d 3280*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
CY
3281
3282*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
3283The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3284is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3285changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3286specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 3287
2afef60a 3288*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 3289shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 3290
d4eb88c7
CY
3291*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3292longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
3293This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3294another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 3295In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
3296use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3297
1c6c854e
CS
3298*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3299of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3300
86c60681
CY
3301*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3302this was not advertised at the time.
3303
86c60681
CY
3304*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3305Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
3306this was not advertised at the time.
3307
041d709f
CY
3308** Obsolete modes
3309
23d70505
GM
3310*** abbrevlist.el
3311
f8ca9162 3312*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
3313
3314*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
3315You can get a comparable behavior with:
3316(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3317(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3318
23d70505
GM
3319*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3320
2c719188 3321*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
CY
3322
3323*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3324
23d70505
GM
3325*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3326They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3327
2c719188 3328*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 3329
0fe719e6
GM
3330** Miscellaneous
3331
05f77e38 3332*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 3333Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 3334
dfdb4cad 3335*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
3336(This interfered with cua-mode.)
3337
9f678528
GM
3338*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3339
0fe719e6
GM
3340*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3341
5b3e6db8
GM
3342*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3343
eb199145
GM
3344\f
3345* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 3346
60e56523 3347** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 3348original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 3349
a075a2c5
GM
3350** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3351When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3352matching closing one.
3353
3354** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3355When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
3356Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3357electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
3358
3359** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3360When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 3361Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 3362
a83ec3c9
CY
3363** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3364from which other modes can be derived.
3365
d02c9bcd
SM
3366** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3367
7725ebb7
MA
3368** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3369interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
3370Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3371`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3372secrets.
7725ebb7 3373
f9e78150
MA
3374** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3375Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3376
12fe5bcc
MA
3377** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3378soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3379
ff1796f3 3380** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 3381
53bbe3ad 3382** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
3383The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3384Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3385against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3386The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3387with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 3388
eb199145
GM
3389\f
3390* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 3391
7d301ae6
CY
3392** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3393the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3394
dfdb4cad 3395 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 3396
dfdb4cad
CY
3397to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3398`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3399defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3400command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 3401
d268b4fe
CY
3402** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3403It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3404describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 3405system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 3406See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 3407
dfdb4cad
CY
3408** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3409They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3410editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3411properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3412argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 3413
470d996d
TV
3414** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3415of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3416new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3417the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3418
9173a8fb
CY
3419** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3420coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3421area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3422of the header line.
3423
7d301ae6
CY
3424** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3425been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3426always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3427"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3428as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3429you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3430appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
3431
3432The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3433followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3434for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3435you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 3436older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 3437
520f2425
GM
3438** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3439was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3440replaced all known uses.
3441
7d301ae6
CY
3442** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3443`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3444major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 3445
7d301ae6 3446** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 3447
7d301ae6 3448*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
3449and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3450With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3451variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3452a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3453they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 3454
7d301ae6
CY
3455*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3456Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3457
fe0aa820 3458** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 3459similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
3460above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3461`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 3462
7d301ae6
CY
3463** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3464If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3465pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 3466
4583e796
GM
3467** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3468
7d301ae6
CY
3469** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3470(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3471means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3472
3473*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3474*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3475*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3476*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3477*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3478*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3479*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3480*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
ee325f58 3481*** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
3482*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3483*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3484*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3485*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3486*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3487*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3488*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3489*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3490*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3491*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3492*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3493*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3494
7d301ae6
CY
3495** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3496(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3497
3498*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3499*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3500*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3501*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3502*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 3503
041d709f 3504** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
3505sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3506
7d301ae6
CY
3507** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3508mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3509`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3510`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 3511
c2c79260
DE
3512** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3513assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3514generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3515
eb199145 3516\f
93e0bed6 3517* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 3518
041d709f 3519** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 3520The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 3521variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
3522line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3523file.
3524
041d709f
CY
3525*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3526binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 3527
041d709f
CY
3528*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3529of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3530
3531*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
3532
3533*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3534So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3535
041d709f
CY
3536*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3537declared as dynamically bound.
3538
88ed9e87
SM
3539*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3540
041d709f
CY
3541** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3542Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3543their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3544
3545** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 3546
041d709f 3547*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 3548This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 3549
041d709f 3550*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
3551Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3552function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3553buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
3554right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3555"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 3556
7d301ae6 3557This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
3558direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3559in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 3560
bee0fcef 3561** Window changes
dfdb4cad 3562
c4682d18
MR
3563*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3564Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3565of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3566buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 3567
24300f5f
CY
3568**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3569windows.
dfdb4cad 3570
24300f5f 3571**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
3572Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3573`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3574act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 3575
c4682d18
MR
3576*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3577The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3578and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3579names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3580and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 3581
c4682d18
MR
3582*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3583For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3584behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
3585and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3586allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 3587
c4682d18 3588*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
3589The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3590set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3591new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3592split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3593window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 3594
c4682d18 3595*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 3596A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
3597been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3598longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 3599
b3c0dbfd
MR
3600*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3601live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 3602
c4682d18
MR
3603*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3604`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3605is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3606edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3607that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3608windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 3609
c4682d18
MR
3610*** Window-local buffer lists.
3611Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3612from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3613shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3614positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3615shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 3616
bee0fcef
CY
3617*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3618which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3619selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3620can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 3621
0a2132ba 3622*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
3623to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3624The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 3625
0a2132ba
CY
3626*** Display actions
3627
3628**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3629named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3630`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3631non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3632
3633**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3634
3635**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3636determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3637`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3638and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3639are user-customizable variables.
3640
3641See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 3642
20d2304d
CY
3643*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3644These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3645frame or window as an Elisp object.
3646
a2a25d24 3647** Completion
041d709f 3648
7d301ae6
CY
3649*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3650properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
3651- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3652- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3653
7d301ae6
CY
3654*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3655properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 3656
7d301ae6 3657*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 3658
620c53a6
SM
3659*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3660can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3661- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3662 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3663- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3664- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3665- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3666
7d301ae6
CY
3667*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3668Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3669are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
3670
3671*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3672behavior of `completing-read'.
3673
f042970d 3674** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
3675text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3676
7d301ae6 3677** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
3678Instead, the offending function is removed.
3679
b1f6fa26
CY
3680** New hook types
3681
3682*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3683passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 3684Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 3685non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 3686
b1f6fa26
CY
3687*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3688set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
3689(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3690advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 3691
0b19b281 3692** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 3693
0b19b281 3694*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 3695Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 3696
0b19b281 3697*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 3698
0b19b281 3699*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 3700
0b19b281
CY
3701*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3702jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3703instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 3704
0b19b281
CY
3705*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3706This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 3707
953cebf5 3708** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 3709named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 3710
1b9f60cc
GM
3711** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3712to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 3713
7d301ae6
CY
3714** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3715for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 3716
0b19b281 3717** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 3718
0b19b281
CY
3719*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3720characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 3721
0b19b281
CY
3722*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3723or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3724invalid input.
dfdb4cad 3725
0b19b281 3726**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 3727
2e288d54
JB
3728** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3729The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3730not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3731obsolete alias.
3732
0b19b281 3733** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 3734
0b19b281 3735*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 3736This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
3737This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3738just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3739Together with this new variable come a new hook
3740syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3741syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3742as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3743syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 3744
0b19b281 3745*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 3746
7d301ae6 3747** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 3748
4e2db1fe 3749** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 3750
15de15c6 3751** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 3752
0b19b281
CY
3753*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3754as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 3755
15de15c6
CY
3756*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3757should be derived.
dfdb4cad 3758
15de15c6
CY
3759**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3760modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3761on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 3762
15de15c6
CY
3763*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3764`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 3765
7a9a2fc6
GM
3766*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3767If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3768major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 3769
feb8a83a 3770*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 3771
7d301ae6
CY
3772** File-handling changes
3773
7d301ae6 3774*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
3775Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3776both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3777argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 3778
7d301ae6 3779*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 3780
4039c786
CY
3781** Tool-bars can display separators.
3782Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 3783i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 3784
00fe2df1
JL
3785** Image API
3786
18af70d0
CY
3787*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3788
3789**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3790
3791**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3792
3793**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3794is being animated.
00fe2df1 3795
7cb76fe0
GM
3796*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3797The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 3798
b4ac6e8c
GM
3799*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3800This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
3801
3802**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3803is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3804ImageMagick installation supports.
3805
3806**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3807image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3808functions.
3809
3810**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3811ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3812
7d301ae6
CY
3813**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3814resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3815`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3816`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 3817
7d301ae6
CY
3818** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3819passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3820action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3821example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 3822
71c17aec 3823** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
3824If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3825functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3826and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3827Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 3828
7d301ae6 3829** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 3830
7d301ae6
CY
3831*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3832It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3833connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3834parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3835must also be supplied.
3836
3837*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
3838The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3839built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3840`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3841these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
3842upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3843SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3844greater than 0.
3845
7d301ae6
CY
3846*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3847md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3848sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 3849
a6020335
MH
3850** Isearch
3851
3852*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3853
9326ba26
CY
3854** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3855The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3856now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3857time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3858with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3859displayed with a "spinning bar".
3860
3e214b50
JB
3861** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3862being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3863
001bf877
GM
3864** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3865If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
3866`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3867is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3868startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3869functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 3870
6420d28b
CY
3871** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3872
dac86404
GM
3873** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3874from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3875inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3876 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 3877
c8f6ec5c
GM
3878** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3879(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3880
27f7ef2f 3881** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
3882This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3883(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3884an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 3885
fead402d
CY
3886** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3887
7d301ae6 3888** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 3889
05f77e38
GM
3890*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3891Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3892
041d709f
CY
3893*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3894Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3895
3896*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3897
3898*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
3899Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3900
67e729a5
CY
3901*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3902
eb199145 3903\f
93e0bed6 3904* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
d53a60a6 3905
7a22e700 3906** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
3907and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3908
7a22e700 3909** New configure.bat options
04779484 3910
7a22e700 3911*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 3912
7a22e700 3913*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 3914
7a22e700
OK
3915*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3916
a0d363f4 3917*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 3918
0a19a6f8 3919** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 3920
1f5e1a16
GM
3921** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3922(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 3923
1f5e1a16
GM
3924** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3925reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 3926
ad7c802c
CY
3927** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3928other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3929
05197f40 3930\f
a933dad1 3931----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 3932This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 3933
ab73e885 3934GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 3935it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
3936the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3937(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
3938
3939GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3940but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3941MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3942GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 3943
5b87ad55 3944You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 3945along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 3946
05197f40 3947\f
a933dad1 3948Local variables:
62803a2e 3949coding: utf-8
a933dad1
DL
3950mode: outline
3951paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3952end: