* display.texi (Temporary Displays): Document with-temp-buffer-window.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
a1ed8b05 3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
2a1e2476 24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
b8df54ff 25
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26---
27** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
28If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
29--with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
30with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
31You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
32--with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
33
34---
8b2e00a3 35** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
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36This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
37
d71a6517 38---
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39** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
40an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
41
d71a6517 42---
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43** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
44If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
45possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
46no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
ae6e112d 47may be useful.
b8df54ff 48
d71a6517 49---
1a9c6830 50** The configure option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
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51renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
52Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
53check that this option enables.
54
55---
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56** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
57as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
58
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59---
60** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
61overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
62to emacs-VERSION.
63
1a9c6830 64---
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65** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
66`--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
67binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
68etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
69links between the various manuals.
1a9c6830 70
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71---
72** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
73
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74---
75** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
76/usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
77you want them.
78
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79---
80** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
81(from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
82no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
83
a1ed8b05 84\f
2a1e2476 85* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
e5fcdb5e 86
48de8b12 87+++
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88** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
89lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
90been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
91
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92---
93** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
94
a1ed8b05 95\f
2a1e2476 96* Changes in Emacs 24.3
a1ed8b05 97
48de8b12 98+++
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99** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
100Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
101respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
102
f938eda9 103** Mode line changes
e109c4a6 104---
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105*** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
106(shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
107that does not have its own specialized help text.
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108+++
109*** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
110`set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
011474aa 111
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112** Help changes
113
48de8b12 114+++
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115*** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
116When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
117contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
118automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
119correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
120
48de8b12 121---
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122*** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
123even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
124autoloads have been redefined as functions).
125
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126** Minibuffer changes
127---
128*** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
129next and previous path separator, respectively.
7d806bfe 130+++
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131*** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
132Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
133
8f2cb64f 134+++
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135** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
136It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
137explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
7d806bfe 138automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
73f2b4ab 139+++
c505aaeb 140*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
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141ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
142afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
73f2b4ab 143+++
7afbaca4 144*** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
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145ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
146`imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
147treated as images.
73f2b4ab 148---
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149*** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
150:background image spec property.
c505aaeb 151
f938eda9 152** Server and client changes
48de8b12 153+++
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154*** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
155if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
156or expression to evaluate.
48de8b12 157---
f938eda9 158*** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
db80bdc8 159
05b621a6 160+++
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161** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
162and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
163
e109c4a6 164+++
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165** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
166This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
167
4c1f6a5b 168+++
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169** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
170On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
171of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
172that support backtraces.
2e2d2a13 173
48de8b12 174---
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175** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
176`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
de6ff46d 177
dc0f75c8 178+++
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179** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
180It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
181files (use this with caution).
dc0f75c8 182
b8a82b69 183+++
03794570 184** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
57699e37 185Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
03794570 186
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187+++
188** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
189local variables on remote hosts.
190
f938eda9 191---
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192** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
193The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
194
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195** Internationalization changes
196---
197*** New language environment: Persian.
198---
199*** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
200
4e98ad15 201** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port changes
335f5ae4 202---
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203*** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
204---
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205*** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
206menu/toolbar.
207
a1ed8b05 208\f
2a1e2476 209* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
c25df26e 210
d39d3c8e 211** Navigation command changes
48de8b12 212+++
d39d3c8e 213*** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
48de8b12 214+++
d39d3c8e 215*** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
48de8b12 216+++
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217*** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
218interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
219
f938eda9 220** Search and Replace changes
48de8b12 221+++
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222*** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
223Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
224sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
225variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
226similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
48de8b12 227+++
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228*** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
229This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
48de8b12 230+++
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231*** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
232If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
233The default is nil.
05b621a6 234+++
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235*** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
236and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
237`M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
238
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239+++
240** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
241`ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
242
243---
244** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
245It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
246accidentally type.
247
248+++
249** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
250M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
251of the buffer. It defaults to t.
252
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253** Register changes
254+++
255*** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
256+++
257*** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
258the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
259append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
dd7ffad6 260
48de8b12 261+++
f938eda9 262** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
826b3235 263
48de8b12 264+++
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265** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
266It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
267
05b621a6 268+++
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269** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
270properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
271just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
6b79ce7e 272
a1ed8b05 273\f
2a1e2476 274* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
b2459884 275
f938eda9 276** Apropos
48de8b12 277---
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278*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
279These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
280see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
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281---
282*** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
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283(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
284
285** Buffer Menu
286This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
48de8b12 287---
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288*** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
289Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
290
291** Calendar
292
cad4f290 293+++
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294*** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
295See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
296
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297+++
298*** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
299
b859a383 300+++
f938eda9 301*** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
b859a383 302Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
ae4969c2 303
89660017 304** CL
f938eda9 305
92246540 306+++
89660017 307*** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
7c1898a7 308`cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
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309i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
310the "cl--" prefix).
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311
312If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
313under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
314that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
315which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
316
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317The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
318provide the old non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below.
7c1898a7 319
69c1c2e6 320+++
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321*** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
322Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
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323In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
324whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
89660017 325
69c1c2e6 326+++
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327*** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
328The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
329to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
330closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
331
4ddedf94 332+++
f94b04fc 333*** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
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334The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
335of `symbol-function' in place forms.
f94b04fc 336
a05cb6e3 337+++
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338*** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
339A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
340rather than making them unbound.
341
bdd8064f 342+++
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343*** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
344(use features from gv.el instead):
345`define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
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346`defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
347`define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
2b4da3ff 348`get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
f94b04fc 349
05b621a6 350+++
02969baf 351** New compilation option `compilation-always-kill'.
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352
353** Customize
cd996018 354---
f938eda9 355*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
cd996018 356---
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357*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
358`customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
359these commands now).
360
cd996018 361---
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362** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
363Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
e76f0800 364
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365** D-Bus
366
367+++
368*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
369
370+++
371*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
372
373+++
374*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
375if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
376
377+++
378*** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
379interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
380
381+++
382*** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
383
384+++
385*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
386according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
387details.
388
389+++
390*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
391
392+++
393*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
394
395** Diff mode
396
26f59676 397---
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398*** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
399modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
26f59676 400`diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
f938eda9 401of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
26f59676 402and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
f938eda9 403
26f59676 404---
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405*** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
406face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
407changes in context diffs.
408
26f59676 409+++
9d9e48d9 410*** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
26f59676 411whitespace introduced by a diff.
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412
413** Dired
fc83c2de 414+++
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415*** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
416if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
417Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
cd996018 418---
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419*** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
420`dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
421file at point.
cd996018 422+++
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423*** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
424`DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
425mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
cd996018 426+++
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427*** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
428It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
429In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
cd996018 430+++
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431*** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
432The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
433
cd996018 434---
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435** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
436
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437** ERC
438
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439+++
440*** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
441receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
02969baf 442
f925b109 443+++
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444*** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
445channel keys found.
f938eda9 446
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447+++
448*** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
449only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
f925b109 450
24c38527 451+++
f938eda9 452** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
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453See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
454`flymake-warning-bitmap'.
f938eda9 455
cd996018 456---
02969baf 457** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
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458The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
459
49d04669 460---
02969baf 461** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
49d04669 462specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
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463the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
464
a1d3e07e 465---
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466** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
467The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
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468
469---
02969baf 470** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
f938eda9 471
05b621a6 472+++
02969baf 473** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
05b621a6 474`banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
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475
476+++
477** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
478The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
479server properties.
480
49d04669 481---
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482** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
483closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
484
49d04669 485---
6d5842da 486** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
bc7be45d 487
49d04669 488---
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489** Python mode
490
491A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
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492per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
493shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
494text based shell).
495
496*** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
497Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
498python-indent | python-indent-offset
499python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
500python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
501python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
502
503*** Some user options have been removed:
504
505**** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
506
507**** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
508Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
509
510**** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
511calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
512
513**** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
514Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
515
516**** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
517Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
518
519**** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
520`python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
521No longer relevant.
522
523*** Some commands have been replaced:
524Old command | New command
525python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
526python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
527python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
528python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
529python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
530python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
531python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
532python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
533python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
534python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
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535python-beginning-of-defun-function | python-nav-beginning-of-defun
536python-end-of-defun-function | python-nav-end-of-defun
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537python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
538python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
539python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
540python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
541 python-shell-switch-to-shell
542python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
543python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
544python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
545
82f84fa3 546---
d13c8be6
SM
547** reStructuredText mode
548
b4617547
GM
549*** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
550fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
551and improved.
d13c8be6 552
b4617547 553*** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
d13c8be6 554
b4617547
GM
555*** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
556Sphinx support has been improved.
d13c8be6 557
6d3f7c2f 558*** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
d13c8be6 559
b4617547 560*** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
d13c8be6 561
b4617547 562*** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
d13c8be6 563
b4617547 564*** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
ee97deee 565
82f84fa3 566---
02969baf 567** Shell Script mode
8b0823d6 568
f938eda9 569*** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
42917e79 570
f938eda9 571*** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
35d98877 572
f938eda9 573*** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
35d98877 574
adad6d8f 575+++
02969baf 576** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
adad6d8f 577for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
02969baf 578`*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
17711ed9 579
82f84fa3 580---
02969baf 581** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
f938eda9
CY
582If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
583by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
584that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
782fbf2a 585
f938eda9 586** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
cce0aa5a 587+++
f938eda9
CY
588*** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
589at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
fc72b15c 590
f938eda9 591** Term
4eeba558 592+++
02969baf 593*** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
19e09879 594now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
af8bf5b3 595+++
02969baf
GM
596*** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
597by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
598`term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
cf20dee0 599
05ecb497 600** Tramp
05ecb497 601+++
02969baf
GM
602*** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
603See the manual for details.
05ecb497
MA
604+++
605*** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
606
ce7b18ec 607** URL
82f84fa3 608+++
ce7b18ec
CY
609*** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
610Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
611appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
612So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
613and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
5b637222 614+++
ce7b18ec
CY
615*** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
616The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
617in case that is not properly encoded.
618
05b621a6 619---
f938eda9
CY
620** VHDL mode
621
622*** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
623
624*** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
625
626*** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
627
628*** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
629
05b621a6 630+++
02969baf 631** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
05b621a6 632enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
f938eda9 633
5cc2e639
GM
634---
635** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
636enabled.
f938eda9 637
7b1bf173 638+++
d1069532
SM
639** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
640*** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
641*** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
642*** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
643*** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
644*** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
645*** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
646*** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
647*** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
648*** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
649*** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
650*** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
651*** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
652*** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
653*** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
654*** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
655*** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
656*** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
657*** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
658*** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
659*** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
660*** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
661*** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
f938eda9 662
82f289a4 663** Obsolete packages:
48de8b12 664+++
797e6e88
SM
665*** assoc.el
666In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
667And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
668inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
48de8b12 669---
3c74813a 670*** bruce.el
b4617547
GM
671+++
672*** cust-print.el
48de8b12 673---
daed4003 674*** ledit.el
48de8b12 675---
82f289a4 676*** mailpost.el
48de8b12 677+++
d57de7fe 678*** mouse-sel.el
48de8b12 679---
3c74813a 680*** patcomp.el
d32926ff 681
a1ed8b05 682\f
2a1e2476 683* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
b4d3bc10 684
cd996018 685+++
090cf9db
SM
686** set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
687
48de8b12 688+++
0e23ef9d
PE
689** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
690every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
691random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
692sequence in later calls.
693
48de8b12 694---
f2045622
CY
695** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
696font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
697depends on the graphical library.
698
8a3afaf9 699+++
d32e47af
LM
700** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
701that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
702non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
703
b4d3bc10
CY
704+++
705** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
706Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
707The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
708`custom-variable-p'.
709
bbf908bc
LM
710+++
711** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
712and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, defun and
713defmacro currently return the name of the newly defined function/macro
714but this should not be relied upon.
715
48de8b12 716---
eeddc531
CY
717** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
718third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
719
a59d531e
MA
720+++
721** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
722but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
723still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
724
ab7f1c43
GM
725+++
726** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
727Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
728differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
729define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
730gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
731
72b255c7
PE
732** Spelling changes.
733Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
734that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
735
05b621a6 736---
72b255c7
PE
737*** Renamed functions
738
739**** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
740**** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
741**** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
742**** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
743**** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
744**** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
745 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
746**** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
747
05b621a6 748---
72b255c7
PE
749*** Renamed hooks
750The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
751are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
72b255c7
PE
752**** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
753**** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
754**** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
755
05b621a6 756---
72b255c7 757*** Renamed Lisp variables
72b255c7
PE
758**** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
759**** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
760 deactivate-current-input-method-function
761
05b621a6 762+++
02969baf
GM
763** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
764*** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
78f3273a
CY
765*** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
766*** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
a5f2b6ec
CY
767*** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
768*** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
769*** `set-char-table-default'
02969baf 770*** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
a5f2b6ec 771*** `compile-internal'
02969baf 772*** `modeline'
59f7af81 773*** `mode-line-inverse-video'
02969baf 774*** `follow-mode-off-hook'
a5f2b6ec 775*** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
63820c5c 776(use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
a5f2b6ec
CY
777*** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
778(use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
779*** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
780*** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
781*** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
782*** `vc-checkout-carefully'
78f3273a 783
a1ed8b05 784\f
2a1e2476 785* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
ef24141c 786
3a880af4 787** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
028a5e50
GM
788Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
789When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
790CPU time (only supported on some systems) or memory allocations.
b68b3337 791
7c08f8ba 792+++
2ee3d7f0 793** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
f938eda9 794`setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
ebdbfb95
GM
795You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
796`gv-define-setter', etc.
2ee3d7f0 797
cd996018 798+++
500fcedc
SM
799** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
800The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
801
cd996018
CY
802** Minibuffer
803+++
804*** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
805of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
806second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
807in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
808More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
809
f938eda9 810** Completion
500fcedc 811
f938eda9
CY
812*** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
813in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
f95e9344 814
f938eda9
CY
815*** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
816table, but with a different prefix.
817
b0634f5d
GM
818FIXME?
819*** There are several other completion-table- functions that never got
820added to NEWS or documented: completion-table-case-fold (24.1),
821completion-table-with-context (23,1), completion-table-with-terminator (23.1),
822completion-table-with-predicate (23.1), completion-table-in-turn (23.1)
823
f938eda9 824** Debugger changes
f95e9344 825
38868ad7 826+++
f938eda9
CY
827*** New error type and new function `user-error'.
828These do not trigger the debugger.
f95e9344 829
57fc0fee
GM
830+++
831*** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
832debugger buffer when exiting debug.
45b82ad0 833
164f28b5 834+++
45b82ad0
SM
835*** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
836message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
837to work out which code is doing something.
7c08f8ba 838---
45b82ad0
SM
839*** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
840recursive invocations.
fa2bcf43 841
90749b53 842** Window changes
43bcfda6 843+++
90749b53 844*** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
48d1354e 845now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
fdaf534a 846+++
8e17c9ba
MR
847*** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
848
7fe37cfc
GM
849+++
850*** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
851`with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
fa2bcf43 852
6439ae19 853---
8e17c9ba
MR
854*** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
855reused.
c5e28e39 856
6439ae19 857+++
7c82753d
GM
858*** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
859fit the contents.
860
6439ae19 861+++
7c82753d
GM
862*** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
863if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
864
43bcfda6
MR
865+++
866*** New option switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point to restore a
867window's point when switching buffers.
868+++
8e17c9ba 869*** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
43bcfda6 870and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
ef654460 871
fa2bcf43
MR
872*** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
873tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
874selected.
c5e28e39 875
fa2bcf43
MR
876*** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
877non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
43bcfda6 878+++
fa2bcf43
MR
879*** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
880specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
43bcfda6 881+++
5938d519
MR
882*** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
883to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
884
77f1f99c
CY
885*** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
886appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
887in Emacs 24.1:
14ba4cf3 888+++
77f1f99c 889**** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
05b621a6 890+++
77f1f99c 891**** `special-display-regexps'
05b621a6 892+++
77f1f99c 893**** `special-display-frame-alist'
05b621a6 894+++
77f1f99c 895**** `special-display-buffer-names'
05b621a6 896+++
77f1f99c 897**** `special-display-function'
05b621a6 898+++
71ce58e7 899**** `display-buffer-function'
05b621a6 900---
93cacb6d 901**** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
77f1f99c 902
ab0fa4e4 903** Time
48de8b12 904---
ab0fa4e4
PE
905*** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
906must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
907by the underlying C implementation.
8f2cb64f 908+++
f938eda9
CY
909*** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
910(HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
911PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
912functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
913format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
914stamps are still accepted.
48de8b12 915---
f938eda9
CY
916*** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
917[TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
918The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
919accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
8f2cb64f 920+++
c4132fd4
PE
921*** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
922(t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
923
48de8b12 924+++
f938eda9
CY
925** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
926instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
927Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
928on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
929log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
930
931** Interpreted files are eagerly macro-expanded during load.
932This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
933but can also bump into harmless and previously unnoticed cyclic
934dependencies. These should not be fatal: they will simply cause the
935macro-calls to be left for later expansion (as before), but will also
dac009a4
GM
936result in a warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle")
937describing the cycle.
f938eda9 938
63820c5c 939** Miscellaneous new functions:
e29e39c9 940+++
847a0561 941*** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
e29e39c9 942+++
847a0561 943*** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
48de8b12 944+++
f938eda9 945*** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
e29e39c9 946+++
f938eda9 947*** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
e29e39c9 948+++
f938eda9 949*** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
48de8b12 950+++
f938eda9 951*** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
921c067f 952+++
e0ea8060
GM
953*** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
954takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
48de8b12 955+++
f938eda9 956*** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
48de8b12 957+++
f938eda9 958*** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
e29e39c9 959+++
f938eda9 960*** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
c990426a 961
7c08f8ba 962+++
f938eda9
CY
963** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
964
05b621a6 965+++
48de8b12 966** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
f938eda9 967
bde3c6c0 968+++
f938eda9 969** Face underlining can now use a wave.
c990426a 970
f938eda9 971** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
05b621a6 972---
847a0561 973*** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
05b621a6 974+++
f938eda9 975*** `buffer-has-markers-at'
05b621a6 976---
1a9c6830 977*** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
05b621a6 978---
847a0561 979*** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
05b621a6 980---
93cacb6d 981*** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
05b621a6 982---
0e2ae83d 983*** `query-replace-interactive'
05b621a6 984---
49238e7f 985*** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
86aa551c 986
adce950d 987\f
2a1e2476 988* Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
9078ead6 989
4e98ad15
GM
990---
991** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
992Pass --with-w32 to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
53a63be6 993
1a9c6830
GM
994** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
995`cygwin-convert-path-from-windows' and `cygwin-convert-path-to-windows'.
64a261b1
EZ
996These functions allow Lisp code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping
997machinery to convert between Cygwin and Windows-native file names.
de6e3a60 998
4e98ad15
GM
999** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1000Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
1001`mouse-autoselect-window'.
1002
05b621a6 1003+++
1a9c6830 1004** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
4e98ad15
GM
1005
1006+++
1007** On MS Windows, you can pass --without-libxml2 to configure.bat to omit
1008support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1009
1010---
1011** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1012
1013---
1014** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
1015directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1016
2a1e2476
GM
1017\f
1018* Changes in Emacs 24.2
1019
5190da91 1020** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
6dad7178 1021
9078ead6 1022\f
eb199145 1023* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 1024
31fd3586
GM
1025** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1026to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1027also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1028--without-gconf.
338648ad 1029
31fd3586
GM
1030** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1031This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1032found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1033`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 1034
31fd3586
GM
1035** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1036This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1037found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1038`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 1039
31fd3586
GM
1040** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1041This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1042found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1043`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 1044This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 1045
043efd56
GM
1046** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1047This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1048found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1049`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1050
7d301ae6
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1051** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1052You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1053
7d301ae6 1054** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 1055With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
0a768890
PE
1056On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1057to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 1058
7d301ae6 1059** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
31fd3586
GM
1060These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1061lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1062
7d301ae6 1063** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
31fd3586
GM
1064This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1065This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
041d709f
CY
1066
1067** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1068Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1069
041d709f
CY
1070** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1071If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1072
0bfd685e 1073\f
eb199145 1074* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 1075
198a7a97 1076** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
adbf62ff
GM
1077command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1078longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 1079
66b7b0fe 1080** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1b5e5b0c
GM
1081from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1082EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 1083Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 1084
0bfd685e 1085\f
eb199145 1086* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 1087
a2a25d24 1088** Completion
fdeb32ec 1089
dfdb4cad
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1090*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1091rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1092
de0bde62 1093*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 1094
a2a25d24
SM
1095*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1096and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
dfdb4cad
CY
1097
1098*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1099
1100*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 1101default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 1102
a2a25d24 1103*** New completion style `substring'.
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1104
1105*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1106
1107*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 1108
6870aaef 1109** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 1110
7d301ae6
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1111*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1112This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1113is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1114to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1115(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1116`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 1117
7d301ae6
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1118*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
1119the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
1120This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
dfdb4cad 1121
7d301ae6
CY
1122*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1123and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 1124
041d709f 1125** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 1126
7d301ae6 1127*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 1128
041d709f 1129*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 1130
7d301ae6
CY
1131*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1132parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
dfdb4cad
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1133
1134*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1135its exit status is 1.
1136
041d709f
CY
1137*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1138This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1139to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1140
d0ce9f8c
MB
1141** Internationalization changes
1142
d0ce9f8c 1143*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
7d301ae6
CY
1144Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1145displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
dfdb4cad
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1146scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1147implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1148with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 1149
041d709f 1150**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 1151To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 1152
041d709f
CY
1153**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1154If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
dfdb4cad
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1155paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1156to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1157paragraph.
f4b6ba46 1158
7d301ae6
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1159Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1160the right window edge.
f1816485 1161
dfdb4cad
CY
1162*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1163or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1164terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1165specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
11661-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 1167
9702b7a1
GM
1168*** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1169(farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
041d709f 1170
939db9ac
CY
1171*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1172(U+2010 and U+2011).
1173
7d301ae6 1174*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
31fd3586
GM
1175Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1176automatically select it.
1177
7d301ae6
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1178** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1179This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1180from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 1181
7d301ae6
CY
1182*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1183selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 1184
7d301ae6 1185*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 1186
7d301ae6
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1187*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1188Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1189nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 1190
dfdb4cad
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1191** Custom theme changes
1192
7d301ae6
CY
1193*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1194interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 1195
7d301ae6 1196*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
dfdb4cad
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1197Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1198value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1199`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1200`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1201built-in Custom themes.
1202
7d301ae6
CY
1203*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1204If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1205offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1206default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 1207
7d301ae6 1208** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 1209
7d301ae6 1210*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
dfdb4cad
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1211The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1212
7d301ae6 1213*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
dfdb4cad
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1214Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1215the default is taken from desktop settings.
1216
1217*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
7d301ae6
CY
1218The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1219values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1220entries for this.
dfdb4cad 1221
7d301ae6
CY
1222*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1223from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 1224
7d301ae6
CY
1225*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1226You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 1227
dfdb4cad
CY
1228** Graphical interface changes
1229
1230*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1231Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1232displayed as a space.
1233
1234*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1235instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1236
1237*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1238built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1239Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1240
7d301ae6 1241** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 1242
7d301ae6 1243*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
dfdb4cad
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1244or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1245
7d301ae6
CY
1246*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1247Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1248do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 1249
041d709f 1250** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 1251
041d709f 1252*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 1253(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 1254of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 1255when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
dfdb4cad
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1256
1257*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1258
041d709f 1259*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 1260scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 1261
041d709f 1262*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 1263define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 1264
041d709f 1265*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
d0f69533
EZ
1266Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1267cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1268Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1269`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 1270
7d301ae6 1271*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
d0f69533
EZ
1272If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1273`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1274scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1275margin.
1276
7d301ae6
CY
1277** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1278This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 1279
dfdb4cad
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1280*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1281Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1282preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1283now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 1284
dfdb4cad 1285*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 1286get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 1287
7d301ae6 1288** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 1289
7d301ae6
CY
1290*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1291trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 1292
7d301ae6
CY
1293*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1294now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 1295
041d709f 1296** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 1297
041d709f
CY
1298*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1299Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1300settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1301subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 1302
041d709f
CY
1303*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1304Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1305adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1306turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1307`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 1308
041d709f
CY
1309*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1310Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 1311
7b447e9b
GM
1312*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1313to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
dfdb4cad
CY
1314applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1315associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1316corresponding way.
5d907d6c 1317
0a2132ba
CY
1318** Window changes
1319
91b65361
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1320*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1321in the quitted window.
1322
0a2132ba
CY
1323*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1324modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1325
1326*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 1327
0a2132ba
CY
1328**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1329user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1330for choosing the displaying window).
1331
1332This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1333specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1334
1335**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1336display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1337
a0c2d0ae
MR
1338*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1339The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1340obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1341from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 1342
a0c2d0ae
MR
1343*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1344The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1345otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1346other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1347of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 1348
91b65361
CY
1349*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1350iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1351frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1352
0a2132ba 1353*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 1354These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 1355
0a2132ba
CY
1356*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1357These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1358been shown in a specific window.
1359
7d301ae6 1360** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 1361
7d301ae6 1362*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
104dc9c6
GM
1363This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1364where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 1365
7d301ae6 1366*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 1367If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
7d301ae6
CY
1368for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1369
7d301ae6
CY
1370** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1371
7d301ae6 1372** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 1373
dfdb4cad
CY
1374** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1375These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1376successful operation.
1377
1378** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1379for `list-colors-display'.
1380
1381** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1382
0bfd685e 1383\f
eb199145 1384* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 1385
892777ba 1386** Search changes
dfdb4cad
CY
1387
1388*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1389`isearch-yank-line'.
1390
1391*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1392`isearch-yank-kill'.
1393
1394*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1395
b2b0776e 1396** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 1397
10607bea
CY
1398*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1399The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1400the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1401superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1402alias for it.
ea4f7750 1403
ec9da840 1404** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1c708c1a
CY
1405also deletes newlines around point.
1406
b9229673 1407** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 1408
b9229673 1409*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 1410If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 1411prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 1412instead.
dfdb4cad 1413
59ee0542 1414*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
42d9cffa
CY
1415This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1416The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 1417
b9229673
CY
1418*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1419Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
7d301ae6
CY
1420However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1421callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 1422
b9229673
CY
1423*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1424
f9d71b42
CY
1425** Selection changes.
1426
7d301ae6
CY
1427The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1428changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1429commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1430mouse commands use the primary selection.
b1ab31ae
CY
1431
1432In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1433list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1434
b1ab31ae
CY
1435*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1436Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 1437the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
b1ab31ae
CY
1438the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1439
1440**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1441This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1442regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1443"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1444point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1445
963578d3
CY
1446**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1447
b1ab31ae
CY
1448*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1449This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1450Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 1451
b1ab31ae 1452*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 1453
b1ab31ae
CY
1454*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1455Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1456M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1457
1458**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 1459exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
b1ab31ae
CY
1460
1461**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1462non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1463between applications.
1464
1465*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 1466
104c2fe9 1467**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
b1ab31ae
CY
1468**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1469**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1470**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1471**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 1472
084e6df3 1473*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 1474
3fd50d5c
CY
1475*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1476To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 1477
dfdb4cad
CY
1478** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1479in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1480number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 1481
7d301ae6 1482** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
6bf7006f
EZ
1483This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1484at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1485in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1486updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1487
e70b5064
CY
1488** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1489In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1490when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1491region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1492region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1493
dfdb4cad
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1494** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1495collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1496are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1497reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1498follows `replace-match'.
1499
9bae34bf 1500\f
eb199145 1501* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 1502
041d709f 1503** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 1504
b7c3692a 1505** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 1506
2de69e00 1507*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
7d301ae6
CY
1508Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1509`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1510`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1511
dfdb4cad
CY
1512*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1513
b7c3692a 1514*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 1515
022fe7ce
RW
1516*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1517
7d301ae6 1518** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 1519
7d301ae6 1520*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 1521
7d301ae6
CY
1522*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1523on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1524
cf16af42
GM
1525** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1526
7d301ae6 1527*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
GM
1528See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1529
5006e634
GM
1530*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1531See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1532
0a2bb1a9
GM
1533*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1534lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1535If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1536
7454f200
GM
1537*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1538
e565dd37
GM
1539*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1540may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1541
7d301ae6
CY
1542*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1543package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1544Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 1545
cf16af42
GM
1546*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1547appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1548appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1549
cf16af42
GM
1550*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1551view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1552
551b046f 1553** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 1554
551b046f 1555*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 1556The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 1557
551b046f
AM
1558*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1559
dfdb4cad 1560*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
AM
1561Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1562not the top level.
1563
dfdb4cad 1564*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
551b046f
AM
1565Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1566parsed as a statement continuation.
1567
dfdb4cad 1568** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
041d709f
CY
1569
1570** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 1571
7d301ae6 1572*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
CY
1573`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1574
dfdb4cad 1575*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
CY
1576`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1577text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 1578
47a6a35f
GM
1579*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1580are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
CY
1581set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1582buffer was used.
1dce7193 1583
52834b6b
CY
1584** Customize
1585
1586*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1587The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 1588To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
52834b6b 1589
8d5dd370 1590*** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
52834b6b
CY
1591Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1592
1593*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1594
1595*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 1596choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 1597
041d709f
CY
1598** D-Bus
1599
5da3be7f
GM
1600*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1601or session bus.
041d709f 1602
7d301ae6 1603*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 1604optionally do not register names.
041d709f 1605
7d301ae6 1606*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 1607name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 1608
f5d6548a 1609** Dired-x
425a25f1 1610
7d301ae6
CY
1611*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1612if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1613instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 1614
7d301ae6 1615*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 1616The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 1617
041d709f 1618** ERC changes
7492acc9 1619
c4077254
GM
1620*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1621controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
CY
1622
1623*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1624as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1625The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1626utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 1627
041d709f 1628** Eshell changes
7492acc9 1629
05f77e38
GM
1630*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1631to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1632The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
CY
1633
1634** gdb-mi
dfdb4cad
CY
1635
1636*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
1637It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1638debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 1639
18af70d0
CY
1640** Image mode
1641
05f77e38
GM
1642*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1643Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 1644
041d709f 1645** Info
723ee192 1646
7d301ae6 1647*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
1648If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1649that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1650buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1651you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 1652
24ea72d3
EZ
1653*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1654This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1655and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1656by default.
1657
7d301ae6 1658** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 1659
7d301ae6 1660*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 1661
dfdb4cad
CY
1662*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1663(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1664attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1665
f2c3a9eb 1666** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 1667See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 1668
041d709f 1669** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 1670
041d709f 1671** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 1672
5d1ac394 1673** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1674Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1675or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1676default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 1677
f2c3a9eb
CY
1678** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1679See ORG-NEWS for details.
1680
041d709f 1681** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
1682functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1683support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
CY
1684
1685** Rmail
1686
1687*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1688in the Rmail incoming message.
1689
50419064
GM
1690*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1691This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1692Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1693
717a1362 1694** Shell mode
dfdb4cad
CY
1695
1696*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1697is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1698the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1699
1700*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1701which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 1702
7d301ae6
CY
1703** SMTPmail
1704
dfdb4cad 1705*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
CY
1706if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1707support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1708to change this.
1709
7d301ae6
CY
1710*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1711By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
dfdb4cad
CY
1712This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1713customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1714passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1715to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1716and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1717credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
CY
1718
1719 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1720 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1721
1722then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1723
1724 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1725
1726See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1727the credentials file.
1728
7d301ae6 1729*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 1730If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
1731
1732 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1733
1734in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1735
8ce192e3
LI
1736*** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1737SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1738to the address you wish to use instead.
1739
34e8a2da 1740** SQL mode
041d709f 1741
34e8a2da
GM
1742*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1743and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 1744
dfdb4cad 1745*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
1746Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1747which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1748connection is established.
041d709f
CY
1749
1750*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 1751which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 1752
34e8a2da 1753*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
1754These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1755given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1756buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1757
1758*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1759replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1760statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1761the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
1762second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1763object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
1764
1765*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1766using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1767
1768*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1769This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1770was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1771
34e8a2da
GM
1772*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1773sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
1774
1775*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1776
1777** TeX modes
1778
1779*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 1780
459bba37 1781** Tramp
dfdb4cad 1782
7d301ae6 1783*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 1784
459bba37 1785*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 1786"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 1787
b011fbfe
GM
1788*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1789remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 1790
58f74fe4
MA
1791*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1792default value to "".
dfdb4cad 1793
7d301ae6
CY
1794*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1795for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 1796
dfdb4cad 1797** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
1798but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1799the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 1800
0c32ce32
CY
1801** VC and related modes
1802
1803*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
1804The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1805supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1806current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1807the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 1808
dab3703d 1809*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
CY
1810
1811*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
1812The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1813is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1814changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1815specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 1816
2afef60a 1817*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 1818shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 1819
d4eb88c7
CY
1820*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1821longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
1822This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1823another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 1824In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
1825use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1826
1c6c854e
CS
1827*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1828of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1829
86c60681
CY
1830*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1831this was not advertised at the time.
1832
86c60681
CY
1833*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1834Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
1835this was not advertised at the time.
1836
041d709f
CY
1837** Obsolete modes
1838
23d70505
GM
1839*** abbrevlist.el
1840
f8ca9162 1841*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
1842
1843*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
1844You can get a comparable behavior with:
1845(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1846(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1847
23d70505
GM
1848*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1849
2c719188 1850*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
CY
1851
1852*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1853
23d70505
GM
1854*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1855They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1856
2c719188 1857*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 1858
0fe719e6
GM
1859** Miscellaneous
1860
05f77e38 1861*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 1862Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 1863
dfdb4cad 1864*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
1865(This interfered with cua-mode.)
1866
9f678528
GM
1867*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1868
0fe719e6
GM
1869*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1870
5b3e6db8
GM
1871*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1872
eb199145
GM
1873\f
1874* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 1875
60e56523 1876** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 1877original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 1878
a075a2c5
GM
1879** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1880When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1881matching closing one.
1882
1883** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1884When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
1885Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1886electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
1887
1888** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1889When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 1890Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 1891
a83ec3c9
CY
1892** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1893from which other modes can be derived.
1894
d02c9bcd
SM
1895** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1896
7725ebb7
MA
1897** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1898interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
1899Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1900`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1901secrets.
7725ebb7 1902
f9e78150
MA
1903** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1904Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1905
12fe5bcc
MA
1906** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1907soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1908
ff1796f3 1909** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 1910
53bbe3ad 1911** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
1912The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1913Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1914against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1915The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1916with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 1917
eb199145
GM
1918\f
1919* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 1920
7d301ae6
CY
1921** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1922the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1923
dfdb4cad 1924 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 1925
dfdb4cad
CY
1926to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1927`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1928defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1929command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 1930
d268b4fe
CY
1931** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1932It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1933describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 1934system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 1935See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 1936
dfdb4cad
CY
1937** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1938They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1939editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1940properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1941argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 1942
470d996d
TV
1943** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1944of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1945new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1946the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1947
9173a8fb
CY
1948** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1949coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1950area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1951of the header line.
1952
7d301ae6
CY
1953** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1954been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1955always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1956"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1957as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1958you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1959appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
1960
1961The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1962followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1963for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1964you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 1965older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 1966
520f2425
GM
1967** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1968was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1969replaced all known uses.
1970
7d301ae6
CY
1971** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1972`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1973major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 1974
7d301ae6 1975** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 1976
7d301ae6 1977*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
1978and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1979With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1980variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1981a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1982they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 1983
7d301ae6
CY
1984*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1985Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1986
fe0aa820 1987** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 1988similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
1989above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1990`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 1991
7d301ae6
CY
1992** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1993If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1994pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 1995
4583e796
GM
1996** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1997
7d301ae6
CY
1998** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1999(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2000means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2001
2002*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2003*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2004*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2005*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2006*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2007*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2008*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2009*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 2010*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
2011*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2012*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2013*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2014*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2015*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2016*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2017*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2018*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2019*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2020*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2021*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2022*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2023
7d301ae6
CY
2024** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2025(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2026
2027*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2028*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2029*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2030*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2031*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 2032
041d709f 2033** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
2034sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2035
7d301ae6
CY
2036** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2037mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2038`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2039`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 2040
c2c79260
DE
2041** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2042assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2043generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2044
eb199145
GM
2045\f
2046* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 2047
041d709f 2048** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 2049The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 2050variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
2051line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2052file.
2053
041d709f
CY
2054*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2055binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 2056
041d709f
CY
2057*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2058of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2059
2060*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
2061
2062*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2063So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2064
041d709f
CY
2065*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2066declared as dynamically bound.
2067
88ed9e87
SM
2068*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2069
041d709f
CY
2070** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2071Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2072their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2073
2074** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 2075
041d709f 2076*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 2077This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 2078
041d709f 2079*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2080Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2081function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2082buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
2083right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2084"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 2085
7d301ae6 2086This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
2087direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2088in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 2089
bee0fcef 2090** Window changes
dfdb4cad 2091
c4682d18
MR
2092*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2093Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2094of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2095buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 2096
24300f5f
CY
2097**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2098windows.
dfdb4cad 2099
24300f5f 2100**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
2101Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2102`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2103act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 2104
c4682d18
MR
2105*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2106The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2107and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2108names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2109and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 2110
c4682d18
MR
2111*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2112For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2113behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
2114and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2115allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 2116
c4682d18 2117*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
2118The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2119set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2120new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2121split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2122window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 2123
c4682d18 2124*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 2125A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
2126been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2127longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 2128
b3c0dbfd
MR
2129*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2130live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 2131
c4682d18
MR
2132*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2133`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2134is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2135edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2136that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2137windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 2138
c4682d18
MR
2139*** Window-local buffer lists.
2140Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2141from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2142shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2143positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2144shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 2145
bee0fcef
CY
2146*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2147which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2148selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2149can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 2150
0a2132ba 2151*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
2152to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2153The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 2154
0a2132ba
CY
2155*** Display actions
2156
2157**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2158named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2159`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2160non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2161
2162**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2163
2164**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2165determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2166`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2167and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2168are user-customizable variables.
2169
2170See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 2171
20d2304d
CY
2172*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2173These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2174frame or window as an Elisp object.
2175
a2a25d24 2176** Completion
041d709f 2177
7d301ae6
CY
2178*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2179properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
2180- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2181- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2182
7d301ae6
CY
2183*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2184properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 2185
7d301ae6 2186*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 2187
620c53a6
SM
2188*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2189can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2190- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2191 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2192- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2193- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2194- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2195
7d301ae6
CY
2196*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2197Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2198are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
2199
2200*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2201behavior of `completing-read'.
2202
f042970d 2203** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
2204text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2205
7d301ae6 2206** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
2207Instead, the offending function is removed.
2208
b1f6fa26
CY
2209** New hook types
2210
2211*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2212passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 2213Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 2214non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 2215
b1f6fa26
CY
2216*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2217set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
2218(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2219advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 2220
0b19b281 2221** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 2222
0b19b281 2223*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 2224Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 2225
0b19b281 2226*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 2227
0b19b281 2228*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 2229
0b19b281
CY
2230*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2231jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2232instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 2233
0b19b281
CY
2234*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2235This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 2236
953cebf5 2237** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 2238named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 2239
1b9f60cc
GM
2240** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2241to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 2242
7d301ae6
CY
2243** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2244for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 2245
0b19b281 2246** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 2247
0b19b281
CY
2248*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2249characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 2250
0b19b281
CY
2251*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2252or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2253invalid input.
dfdb4cad 2254
0b19b281 2255**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 2256
2e288d54
JB
2257** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2258The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2259not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2260obsolete alias.
2261
0b19b281 2262** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 2263
0b19b281 2264*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 2265This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
2266This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2267just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2268Together with this new variable come a new hook
2269syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2270syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2271as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2272syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 2273
0b19b281 2274*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 2275
7d301ae6 2276** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 2277
4e2db1fe 2278** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 2279
15de15c6 2280** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 2281
0b19b281
CY
2282*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2283as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 2284
15de15c6
CY
2285*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2286should be derived.
dfdb4cad 2287
15de15c6
CY
2288**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2289modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2290on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 2291
15de15c6
CY
2292*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2293`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 2294
7a9a2fc6
GM
2295*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2296If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2297major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 2298
feb8a83a 2299*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 2300
7d301ae6
CY
2301** File-handling changes
2302
7d301ae6 2303*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
2304Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2305both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2306argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 2307
7d301ae6 2308*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 2309
4039c786
CY
2310** Tool-bars can display separators.
2311Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 2312i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 2313
00fe2df1
JL
2314** Image API
2315
18af70d0
CY
2316*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2317
2318**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2319
2320**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2321
2322**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2323is being animated.
00fe2df1 2324
7cb76fe0
GM
2325*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2326The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 2327
b4ac6e8c
GM
2328*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2329This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
2330
2331**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2332is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2333ImageMagick installation supports.
2334
2335**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2336image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2337functions.
2338
2339**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2340ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2341
7d301ae6
CY
2342**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2343resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2344`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2345`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 2346
7d301ae6
CY
2347** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2348passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2349action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2350example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 2351
71c17aec 2352** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
2353If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2354functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2355and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2356Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 2357
7d301ae6 2358** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 2359
7d301ae6
CY
2360*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2361It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2362connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2363parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2364must also be supplied.
2365
2366*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
2367The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2368built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2369`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2370these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
2371upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2372SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2373greater than 0.
2374
7d301ae6
CY
2375*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2376md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2377sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 2378
a6020335
MH
2379** Isearch
2380
2381*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2382
9326ba26
CY
2383** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2384The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2385now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2386time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2387with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2388displayed with a "spinning bar".
2389
3e214b50
JB
2390** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2391being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2392
001bf877
GM
2393** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2394If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
2395`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2396is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2397startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2398functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 2399
6420d28b
CY
2400** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2401
dac86404
GM
2402** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2403from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2404inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2405 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 2406
c8f6ec5c
GM
2407** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2408(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2409
27f7ef2f 2410** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
2411This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2412(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2413an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 2414
fead402d
CY
2415** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2416
7d301ae6 2417** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 2418
05f77e38
GM
2419*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2420Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2421
041d709f
CY
2422*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2423Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2424
2425*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2426
2427*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
2428Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2429
67e729a5
CY
2430*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2431
eb199145
GM
2432\f
2433* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 2434
7a22e700 2435** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
2436and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2437
7a22e700 2438** New configure.bat options
04779484 2439
7a22e700 2440*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 2441
7a22e700 2442*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 2443
7a22e700
OK
2444*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2445
a0d363f4 2446*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 2447
0a19a6f8 2448** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 2449
1f5e1a16
GM
2450** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2451(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 2452
1f5e1a16
GM
2453** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2454reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 2455
ad7c802c
CY
2456** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2457other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2458
05197f40 2459\f
a933dad1 2460----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 2461This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 2462
ab73e885 2463GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 2464it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
2465the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2466(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
2467
2468GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2469but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2470MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2471GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 2472
5b87ad55 2473You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 2474along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 2475
05197f40 2476\f
a933dad1
DL
2477Local variables:
2478mode: outline
2479paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2480end: