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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
a1ed8b05 3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.2
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25
26** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
27If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
28possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
29no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
30may or may not be useful. By default, these warnings are not generated.
31
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32\f
33* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.2
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34
35** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
36lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
37been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
38
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39\f
40* Changes in Emacs 24.2
41
42** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
43`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about which bzr revision was used.
44
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45** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
46It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
47explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
48automatically when setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit'.
49
50*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
51ImageMagick to view images, set
52
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53\f
54* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.2
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55
56** M-x move-to-column, if called interactively with no prefix arg, now
57prompts for a column number.
58
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59** `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to customize
60`mouse-avoidance-mode' further.
61
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62** `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' will now move to the path name separator
63character when doing minibuffer filename prompts.
64
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65** `goto-char' is now bound to `M-g c'.
66
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67\f
68* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
b2459884 69
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70** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
71
b2459884 72** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
29734c21 73channel keys found, if any.
b2459884 74
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75** The `server-auth-key' variable can be used to set a permanent
76shared key for Emacs Server.
77
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78** Obsolete packages:
79
80*** mailpost.el
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81
82*** mouse-sel.el
83
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84\f
85* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
86\f
87* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.2
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88
89+++
90** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
91Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
92The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
93`custom-variable-p'.
94
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95\f
96* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.2
adce950d 97\f
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98* Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
99
100** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
101
102*** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
103is detected.
104
105\f
eb199145 106* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 107
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108** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
109to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
110also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
111--without-gconf.
338648ad 112
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113** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
114This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
115found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
116`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 117
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118** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
119This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
120found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
121`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 122
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123** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
124This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
125found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
126`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 127This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 128
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129** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
130This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
131found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
132`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
133
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134** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
135You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
136
7d301ae6 137** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 138With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
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139On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
140to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 141
7d301ae6 142** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
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143These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
144lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
145
7d301ae6 146** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
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147This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
148This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
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149
150** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
151Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
152
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153** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
154If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
155
0bfd685e 156\f
eb199145 157* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 158
198a7a97 159** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
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160command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
161longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 162
66b7b0fe 163** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
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164from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
165EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 166Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 167
0bfd685e 168\f
eb199145 169* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 170
a2a25d24 171** Completion
fdeb32ec 172
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173*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
174rather than implementing separate completion commands.
175
de0bde62 176*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 177
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178*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
179and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
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180
181*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
182
183*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 184default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 185
a2a25d24 186*** New completion style `substring'.
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187
188*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
189
190*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 191
6870aaef 192** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 193
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194*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
195This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
196is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
197to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
198(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
199`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 200
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201*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
202the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
203This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
dfdb4cad 204
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205*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
206and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 207
041d709f 208** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 209
7d301ae6 210*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 211
041d709f 212*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 213
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214*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
215parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
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216
217*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
218its exit status is 1.
219
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220*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
221This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
222to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
223
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224** Internationalization changes
225
d0ce9f8c 226*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
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227Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
228displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
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229scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
230implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
231with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 232
041d709f 233**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 234To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 235
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236**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
237If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
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238paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
239to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
240paragraph.
f4b6ba46 241
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242Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
243the right window edge.
f1816485 244
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245*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
246or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
247terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
248specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2491-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 250
7d301ae6 251*** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
041d709f 252
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253*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
254(U+2010 and U+2011).
255
7d301ae6 256*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
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257Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
258automatically select it.
259
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260** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
261This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
262from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 263
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264*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
265selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 266
7d301ae6 267*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 268
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269*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
270Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
271nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 272
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273** Custom theme changes
274
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275*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
276interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 277
7d301ae6 278*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
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279Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
280value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
281`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
282`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
283built-in Custom themes.
284
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285*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
286If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
287offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
288default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 289
7d301ae6 290** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 291
7d301ae6 292*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
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293The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
294
7d301ae6 295*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
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296Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
297the default is taken from desktop settings.
298
299*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
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300The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
301values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
302entries for this.
dfdb4cad 303
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304*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
305from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 306
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307*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
308You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 309
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310** Graphical interface changes
311
312*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
313Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
314displayed as a space.
315
316*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
317instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
318
319*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
320built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
321Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
322
7d301ae6 323** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 324
7d301ae6 325*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
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326or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
327
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328*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
329Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
330do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 331
041d709f 332** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 333
041d709f 334*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 335(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 336of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 337when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
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338
339*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
340
041d709f 341*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 342scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 343
041d709f 344*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 345define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 346
041d709f 347*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
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348Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
349cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
350Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
351`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 352
7d301ae6 353*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
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354If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
355`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
356scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
357margin.
358
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359** Basic SELinux support has been added.
360This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 361
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362*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
363Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
364preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
365now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 366
dfdb4cad 367*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 368get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 369
7d301ae6 370** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 371
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372*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
373trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 374
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375*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
376now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 377
041d709f 378** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 379
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380*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
381Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
382settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
383subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 384
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385*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
386Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
387adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
388turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
389`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 390
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391*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
392Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 393
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394*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
395to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
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396applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
397associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
398corresponding way.
5d907d6c 399
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400** Window changes
401
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402*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
403in the quitted window.
404
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405*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
406modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
407
408*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 409
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410**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
411user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
412for choosing the displaying window).
413
414This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
415specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
416
417**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
418display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
419
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420*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
421The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
422obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
423from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 424
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425*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
426The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
427otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
428other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
429of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 430
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431*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
432iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
433frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
434
0a2132ba 435*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 436These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 437
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438*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
439These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
440been shown in a specific window.
441
7d301ae6 442** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 443
7d301ae6 444*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
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445This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
446where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 447
7d301ae6 448*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 449If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
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450for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
451
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452** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
453
7d301ae6 454** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 455
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456** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
457These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
458successful operation.
459
460** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
461for `list-colors-display'.
462
463** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
464
0bfd685e 465\f
eb199145 466* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 467
892777ba 468** Search changes
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469
470*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
471`isearch-yank-line'.
472
473*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
474`isearch-yank-kill'.
475
476*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
477
b2b0776e 478** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 479
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480*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
481The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
482the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
483superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
484alias for it.
ea4f7750 485
ec9da840 486** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
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487also deletes newlines around point.
488
b9229673 489** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 490
b9229673 491*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 492If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 493prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 494instead.
dfdb4cad 495
59ee0542 496*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
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497This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
498The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 499
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500*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
501Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
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502However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
503callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 504
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505*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
506
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507** Selection changes.
508
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509The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
510changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
511commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
512mouse commands use the primary selection.
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513
514In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
515list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
516
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517*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
518Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 519the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
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520the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
521
522**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
523This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
524regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
525"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
526point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
527
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528**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
529
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530*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
531This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
532Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 533
b1ab31ae 534*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 535
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536*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
537Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
538M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
539
540**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 541exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
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542
543**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
544non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
545between applications.
546
547*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 548
104c2fe9 549**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
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550**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
551**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
552**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
553**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 554
084e6df3 555*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 556
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557*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
558To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 559
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560** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
561in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
562number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 563
7d301ae6 564** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
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565This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
566at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
567in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
568updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
569
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570** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
571In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
572when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
573region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
574region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
575
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576** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
577collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
578are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
579reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
580follows `replace-match'.
581
9bae34bf 582\f
eb199145 583* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 584
041d709f 585** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 586
b7c3692a 587** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 588
2de69e00 589*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
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590Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
591`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
592`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
593
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594*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
595
b7c3692a 596*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 597
022fe7ce
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598*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
599
7d301ae6 600** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 601
7d301ae6 602*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 603
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604*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
605on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
606
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607** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
608
7d301ae6 609*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
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610See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
611
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612*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
613See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
614
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615*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
616lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
617If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
618
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619*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
620
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621*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
622may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
623
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624*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
625package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
626Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 627
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628*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
629appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
630appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
631
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632*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
633view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
634
551b046f 635** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 636
551b046f 637*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 638The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 639
551b046f
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640*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
641
dfdb4cad 642*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
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643Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
644not the top level.
645
dfdb4cad 646*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
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647Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
648parsed as a statement continuation.
649
dfdb4cad 650** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
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651
652** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 653
7d301ae6 654*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
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655`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
656
dfdb4cad 657*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
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658`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
659text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 660
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661*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
662are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
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663set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
664buffer was used.
1dce7193 665
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666** Customize
667
668*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
669The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 670To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
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671
672*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
673Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
674
675*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
676
677*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 678choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 679
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680** D-Bus
681
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682*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
683or session bus.
041d709f 684
7d301ae6 685*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 686optionally do not register names.
041d709f 687
7d301ae6 688*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 689name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 690
f5d6548a 691** Dired-x
425a25f1 692
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693*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
694if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
695instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 696
7d301ae6 697*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 698The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 699
041d709f 700** ERC changes
7492acc9 701
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702*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
703controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
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704
705*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
706as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
707The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
708utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 709
041d709f 710** Eshell changes
7492acc9 711
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712*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
713to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
714The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
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715
716** gdb-mi
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717
718*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
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719It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
720debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 721
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722** Image mode
723
05f77e38
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724*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
725Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 726
041d709f 727** Info
723ee192 728
7d301ae6 729*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
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730If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
731that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
732buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
733you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 734
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735*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
736This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
737and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
738by default.
739
7d301ae6 740** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 741
7d301ae6 742*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 743
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744*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
745(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
746attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
747
06b08b88 748** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 749See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 750
041d709f 751** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 752
041d709f 753** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 754
5d1ac394 755** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
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756Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
757or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
758default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 759
041d709f 760** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
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761functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
762support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
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763
764** Rmail
765
766*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
767in the Rmail incoming message.
768
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GM
769*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
770This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
771Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
772
717a1362 773** Shell mode
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774
775*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
776is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
777the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
778
779*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
780which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 781
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782** SMTPmail
783
dfdb4cad 784*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
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785if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
786support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
787to change this.
788
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789*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
790By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
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791This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
792customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
793passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
794to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
795and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
796credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
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797
798 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
799 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
800
801then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
802
803 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
804
805See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
806the credentials file.
807
7d301ae6 808*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 809If you had that set, you need to put
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810
811 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
812
813in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
814
34e8a2da 815** SQL mode
041d709f 816
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817*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
818and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 819
dfdb4cad 820*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
821Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
822which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
823connection is established.
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824
825*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 826which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 827
34e8a2da 828*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
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829These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
830given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
831buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
832
833*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
834replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
835statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
836the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
837second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
838object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
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839
840*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
841using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
842
843*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
844This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
845was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
846
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847*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
848sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
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849
850*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
851
852** TeX modes
853
854*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 855
459bba37 856** Tramp
dfdb4cad 857
7d301ae6 858*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 859
459bba37 860*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 861"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 862
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863*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
864remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 865
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866*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
867default value to "".
dfdb4cad 868
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869*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
870for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 871
dfdb4cad 872** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
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873but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
874the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 875
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876** VC and related modes
877
878*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
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879The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
880supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
881current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
882the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 883
dab3703d 884*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
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885
886*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
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887The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
888is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
889changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
890specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 891
2afef60a 892*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 893shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 894
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895*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
896longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
897This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
898another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 899In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
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900use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
901
1c6c854e
CS
902*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
903of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
904
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905*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
906this was not advertised at the time.
907
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908*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
909Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
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910this was not advertised at the time.
911
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912** Obsolete modes
913
23d70505
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914*** abbrevlist.el
915
f8ca9162 916*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
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917
918*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
919You can get a comparable behavior with:
920(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
921(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
922
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923*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
924
2c719188 925*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
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926
927*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
928
23d70505
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929*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
930They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
931
2c719188 932*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 933
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934** Miscellaneous
935
05f77e38 936*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 937Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 938
dfdb4cad 939*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
940(This interfered with cua-mode.)
941
9f678528
GM
942*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
943
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GM
944*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
945
5b3e6db8
GM
946*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
947
eb199145
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948\f
949* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 950
60e56523 951** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 952original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 953
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954** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
955When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
956matching closing one.
957
958** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
959When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
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960Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
961electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
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962
963** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
964When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 965Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 966
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967** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
968from which other modes can be derived.
969
d02c9bcd
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970** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
971
7725ebb7
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972** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
973interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
974Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
975`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
976secrets.
7725ebb7 977
f9e78150
MA
978** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
979Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
980
12fe5bcc
MA
981** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
982soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
983
ff1796f3 984** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 985
53bbe3ad 986** New emacs-lock.el package.
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987The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
988Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
989against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
990The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
991with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 992
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993\f
994* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 995
7d301ae6
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996** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
997the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
998
dfdb4cad 999 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 1000
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1001to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1002`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1003defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1004command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 1005
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1006** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1007It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1008describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 1009system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 1010See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 1011
dfdb4cad
CY
1012** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1013They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1014editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1015properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1016argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 1017
470d996d
TV
1018** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1019of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1020new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1021the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1022
9173a8fb
CY
1023** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1024coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1025area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1026of the header line.
1027
7d301ae6
CY
1028** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1029been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1030always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1031"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1032as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1033you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1034appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
1035
1036The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1037followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1038for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1039you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 1040older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 1041
520f2425
GM
1042** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1043was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1044replaced all known uses.
1045
7d301ae6
CY
1046** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1047`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1048major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 1049
7d301ae6 1050** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 1051
7d301ae6 1052*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
1053and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1054With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1055variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1056a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1057they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 1058
7d301ae6
CY
1059*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1060Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1061
fe0aa820 1062** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 1063similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
1064above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1065`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 1066
7d301ae6
CY
1067** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1068If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1069pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 1070
4583e796
GM
1071** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1072
7d301ae6
CY
1073** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1074(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1075means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1076
1077*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1078*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1079*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1080*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1081*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1082*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1083*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1084*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 1085*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
1086*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1087*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1088*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1089*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1090*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1091*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1092*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1093*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1094*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1095*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1096*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1097*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1098
7d301ae6
CY
1099** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1100(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1101
1102*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1103*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1104*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1105*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1106*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 1107
041d709f 1108** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
1109sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1110
7d301ae6
CY
1111** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1112mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1113`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1114`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 1115
c2c79260
DE
1116** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1117assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1118generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1119
eb199145
GM
1120\f
1121* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 1122
041d709f 1123** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 1124The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 1125variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
1126line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1127file.
1128
041d709f
CY
1129*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1130binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 1131
041d709f
CY
1132*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1133of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1134
1135*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
1136
1137*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1138So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1139
041d709f
CY
1140*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1141declared as dynamically bound.
1142
1143** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1144Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1145their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1146
1147** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 1148
041d709f 1149*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 1150This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 1151
041d709f 1152*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1153Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1154function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1155buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
1156right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1157"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 1158
7d301ae6 1159This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
1160direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1161in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 1162
bee0fcef 1163** Window changes
dfdb4cad 1164
c4682d18
MR
1165*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1166Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1167of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1168buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 1169
24300f5f
CY
1170**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1171windows.
dfdb4cad 1172
24300f5f 1173**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
1174Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1175`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1176act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 1177
c4682d18
MR
1178*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1179The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1180and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1181names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1182and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 1183
c4682d18
MR
1184*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1185For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1186behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
1187and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1188allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 1189
c4682d18 1190*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
1191The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1192set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1193new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1194split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1195window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 1196
c4682d18 1197*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 1198A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
1199been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1200longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 1201
b3c0dbfd
MR
1202*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1203live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 1204
c4682d18
MR
1205*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1206`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1207is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1208edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1209that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1210windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 1211
c4682d18
MR
1212*** Window-local buffer lists.
1213Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1214from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1215shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1216positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1217shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 1218
bee0fcef
CY
1219*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1220which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1221selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1222can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 1223
0a2132ba 1224*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
1225to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1226The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 1227
0a2132ba
CY
1228*** Display actions
1229
1230**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1231named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1232`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1233non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1234
1235**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1236
1237**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1238determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1239`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1240and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1241are user-customizable variables.
1242
1243See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 1244
20d2304d
CY
1245*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1246These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1247frame or window as an Elisp object.
1248
a2a25d24 1249** Completion
041d709f 1250
7d301ae6
CY
1251*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1252properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
1253- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1254- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1255
7d301ae6
CY
1256*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1257properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 1258
7d301ae6 1259*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 1260
620c53a6
SM
1261*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1262can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1263- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1264 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1265- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1266- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1267- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1268
7d301ae6
CY
1269*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1270Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1271are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
1272
1273*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1274behavior of `completing-read'.
1275
f042970d 1276** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
1277text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1278
7d301ae6 1279** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
1280Instead, the offending function is removed.
1281
b1f6fa26
CY
1282** New hook types
1283
1284*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1285passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 1286Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 1287non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 1288
b1f6fa26
CY
1289*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1290set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
1291(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1292advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 1293
0b19b281 1294** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 1295
0b19b281 1296*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 1297Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 1298
0b19b281 1299*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 1300
0b19b281 1301*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 1302
0b19b281
CY
1303*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1304jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1305instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 1306
0b19b281
CY
1307*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1308This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 1309
953cebf5 1310** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 1311named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 1312
1b9f60cc
GM
1313** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1314to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 1315
7d301ae6
CY
1316** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1317for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 1318
0b19b281 1319** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 1320
0b19b281
CY
1321*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1322characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 1323
0b19b281
CY
1324*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1325or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1326invalid input.
dfdb4cad 1327
0b19b281 1328**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 1329
2e288d54
JB
1330** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1331The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1332not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1333obsolete alias.
1334
0b19b281 1335** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 1336
0b19b281 1337*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 1338This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
1339This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1340just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1341Together with this new variable come a new hook
1342syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1343syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1344as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1345syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 1346
0b19b281 1347*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 1348
7d301ae6 1349** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 1350
4e2db1fe 1351** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 1352
15de15c6 1353** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 1354
0b19b281
CY
1355*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1356as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 1357
15de15c6
CY
1358*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1359should be derived.
dfdb4cad 1360
15de15c6
CY
1361**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1362modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1363on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 1364
15de15c6
CY
1365*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1366`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 1367
7a9a2fc6
GM
1368*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1369If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1370major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 1371
feb8a83a 1372*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 1373
7d301ae6
CY
1374** File-handling changes
1375
7d301ae6 1376*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
1377Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1378both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1379argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 1380
7d301ae6 1381*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 1382
4039c786
CY
1383** Tool-bars can display separators.
1384Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 1385i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 1386
00fe2df1
JL
1387** Image API
1388
18af70d0
CY
1389*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1390
1391**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1392
1393**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1394
1395**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1396is being animated.
00fe2df1 1397
7cb76fe0
GM
1398*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1399The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 1400
b4ac6e8c
GM
1401*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1402This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
1403
1404**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1405is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1406ImageMagick installation supports.
1407
1408**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1409image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1410functions.
1411
1412**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1413ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1414
7d301ae6
CY
1415**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1416resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1417`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1418`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 1419
7d301ae6
CY
1420** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1421passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1422action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1423example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 1424
71c17aec 1425** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
1426If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1427functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1428and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1429Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 1430
7d301ae6 1431** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 1432
7d301ae6
CY
1433*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1434It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1435connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1436parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1437must also be supplied.
1438
1439*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
1440The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1441built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1442`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1443these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
1444upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1445SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1446greater than 0.
1447
7d301ae6
CY
1448*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1449md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1450sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 1451
a6020335
MH
1452** Isearch
1453
1454*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1455
9326ba26
CY
1456** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1457The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1458now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1459time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1460with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1461displayed with a "spinning bar".
1462
3e214b50
JB
1463** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1464being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1465
001bf877
GM
1466** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1467If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
1468`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1469is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1470startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1471functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 1472
6420d28b
CY
1473** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1474
dac86404
GM
1475** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1476from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1477inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1478 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 1479
c8f6ec5c
GM
1480** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1481(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1482
27f7ef2f 1483** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
1484This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1485(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1486an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 1487
fead402d
CY
1488** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1489
7d301ae6 1490** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 1491
05f77e38
GM
1492*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1493Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1494
041d709f
CY
1495*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1496Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1497
1498*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1499
1500*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
1501Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1502
67e729a5
CY
1503*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1504
eb199145
GM
1505\f
1506* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 1507
7a22e700 1508** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
1509and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1510
7a22e700 1511** New configure.bat options
04779484 1512
7a22e700 1513*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 1514
7a22e700 1515*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 1516
7a22e700
OK
1517*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1518
a0d363f4 1519*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 1520
0a19a6f8 1521** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 1522
1f5e1a16
GM
1523** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1524(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 1525
1f5e1a16
GM
1526** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1527reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 1528
ad7c802c
CY
1529** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1530other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1531
05197f40 1532\f
a933dad1 1533----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 1534This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 1535
ab73e885 1536GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 1537it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
1538the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1539(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
1540
1541GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1542but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1543MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1544GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 1545
5b87ad55 1546You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 1547along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 1548
05197f40 1549\f
a933dad1
DL
1550Local variables:
1551mode: outline
1552paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1553end: