Remove excess parameters on cl--const-expr-val
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
ba318903 3Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
a1ed8b05 17Temporary note:
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18+++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
219afb88 20--- means no change in the manuals is needed.
d856c4a9 21When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
219afb88 22otherwise leave it unmarked.
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23
24\f
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25* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.5
26
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27+++
28** Building Emacs now requires GNU make.
29
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30** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
31users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
32December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
33should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
34undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
35or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
36
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37\f
38* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.5
39
40\f
41* Changes in Emacs 24.5
42
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43---
44** The default value of `history-length' has increased to 100.
45
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46+++
47** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
48The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
49when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
50
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51---
52** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
53main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
54for use in Emacs bug reports.
55
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56\f
57* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.5
58
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59Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
60that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
61chunks of text as strings to be inserted instead of interpreting each
62character in the pasted text as actual user input, resulting in a
63paste experience similar to that under a window system and significant
64performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
65
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66\f
67* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
68
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69---
70** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u now handle repeat counts
71to delete or undelete multiple messages.
5076d275 72
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73** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
74When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
75protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
76
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77** Obsolete packages
78
79---
80*** gulp.el
81
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82\f
83* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
84
85\f
86* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
87
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88** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks as well as
89active region handling.
90
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91** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
92
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93** cl-the now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
94
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95\f
96* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
97
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98+++
99** You can specify a function's interactive-only property via `declare'.
f9c81e7b 100However you specify it, the property affects `describe-function' output.
5076d275 101
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102** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'
103 and `cl-struct-set-slot-value'.
104
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105\f
106* Changes in Emacs 24.5 on Non-Free Operating Systems
107
108\f
95a32efb 109* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
7c3d167f 110
81a15753 111---
70c8f5ca 112** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
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113This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
114build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
81a15753 115configure option `--disable-acl'. See below for related features.
7c3d167f 116
81a15753 117---
70c8f5ca 118** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
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119This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
120build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
e873a22e 121`--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
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122This feature is not available for the Nextstep port.
123
124---
125** Emacs can now be compiled with zlib support.
126This happens by default if zlib is present, which it normally is.
127To prevent this, use the configure option `--without-zlib'.
128This provides the function `zlib-decompress-region'; see below for details.
2f23b3ab 129
d65a92bb 130---
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131** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
132and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
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133of _any_ files during installation.
134
d65a92bb 135---
70c8f5ca 136** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
a22359a7 137It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
f1e496a5 138
d65a92bb 139---
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140** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
141no longer created during installation.
142
9524a13d 143---
8251c3f8 144** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
81a15753 145This requires pkg-config to be available at build time.
9524a13d 146
c57b2d76 147\f
95a32efb 148* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
c57b2d76 149
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150+++
151** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
152environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
153"/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
154load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
155This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
156(previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
157including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
158was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
159
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160+++
161** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
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162will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
163i.e., `path-separator').
a0833f62 164
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165+++
166** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
167Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
168will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
169to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
170
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171+++
172** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
173to set up the initial buffer.
174
c57b2d76 175\f
95a32efb 176* Changes in Emacs 24.4
c6c08d3f 177
d2b94b15 178+++
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179** New function `zlib-decompress-region', which decompresses gzip- and
180zlib-format compressed data using built-in zlib support, if available.
181
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182+++
183** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
184should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
185(This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
186in a future release.)
187
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188+++
189** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
190If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
191sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
192menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
193C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
194for those locations.
195
196If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
197first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
198
199If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
200customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
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201(Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
202is nil.)
0a12fca0 203
a34a0ac8 204+++
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205** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
206a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
207the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
208so and set up the mode.
61a5bb85 209
6f876149 210+++
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211** Emacs can now support ACLs (access control lists).
212This requires a suitable support library to be found at build time.
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213On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via libacl.
214On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the POSIX interface.
81a15753 215
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216+++
217*** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
218+++
219*** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
6f876149 220entries of a file.
7c3d167f 221
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222** Multi-monitor support has been added.
223
915f4bce 224+++
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225*** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
226`frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
227each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
228
7ebd57e9 229+++
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230*** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
231behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
232or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
7ebd57e9 233as if they were on X. To get information for each physical
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234monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
235`x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
236`display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
237
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238+++
239** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
240You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
61e56e2c 241
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242+++
243** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
244This affects View mode, etc.
245
03607929 246+++
b54b4b12 247** The default value of `make-backup-file-name-function' is no longer nil.
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248Instead it defaults to a function that does what the nil value used to.
249
70c8f5ca 250** Help changes
f88ac3bb 251
98104aea 252+++
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253*** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
254`apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
255shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
256the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
257non-nil, they output the same results.
18c26d81 258
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259+++
260*** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
6585d561 261
6faf982a 262---
8251c3f8 263*** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
3ca34b22 264Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
d6a62260 265generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
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266implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
267`describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
268removed.
269
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270---
271*** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
8251c3f8 272Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
6950f152 273
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274** ImageMagick
275
4e7d26fc 276+++
8251c3f8 277*** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
b29daf07 278
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279+++
280*** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
281attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
282ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
283content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
b29daf07 284
70c8f5ca 285** Frame and window changes
da9ea6d9 286
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287+++
288*** The function `window-in-direction' introduced in Emacs 24.1 now
1920914a 289takes additional arguments for specifying a reference point, wrapping
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290selection around frame borders, and specifying ways to select the
291minibuffer window.
292
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293+++
294*** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
295bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
0a749fa0 296
dc20a9d2 297+++
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298*** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
299These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
300
21e18b30 301+++
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302*** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
303text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
304remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
305fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
306areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
307is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
308corresponding size hints for the window manager.
309
21e18b30 310+++
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311*** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
312Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
313adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
314is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
315resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
316window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
317or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
b7aa5ad6 318
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319+++
320*** The functions `window-body-height' and `window-body-width' now never
321count partially visible lines or columns if called with a nil PIXELWISE
322argument.
323
21e18b30 324+++
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325*** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
326dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
327frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
328some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
329a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
330the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
331`window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
332two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
333from surrounding display objects.
334
21e18b30 335+++
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336*** New functions are provided to return the pixel sizes of window
337components, namely `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height'
338`window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width' and
339`window-bottom-divider-width'.
340
21e18b30 341+++
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342*** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
343text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
344`fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
345window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
346
21e18b30 347+++
cac0a1d6 348*** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows in both dimensions.
b7aa5ad6 349This behavior is controlled by the new option
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350`fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'. The new option
351`fit-frame-to-buffer' allows to fit the window's frame to its buffer.
b7aa5ad6 352
21e18b30 353+++
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354*** `fit-frame-to-buffer' now fits frames in both dimensions. The new
355options `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes'
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356control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
357
21e18b30 358---
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359*** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust height and width of windows
360and frames. `temp-buffer-resize-mode' is now able to adjust the height
361and the width of a window displaying a temporary buffer. The new option
362`temp-buffer-max-width' allows to control the width of temporary buffer
363windows. Moreover, if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil
364and the buffer appears in the root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize
365Mode will try to adjust width and/or height of the frame.
764ec9e5 366
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367---
368*** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
369As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
370and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
371interactive form was mistakenly retained.
4f0552c2 372
eed1c399 373+++
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374*** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
375optional argument to return a rounded size value.
376
eed1c399 377+++
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378*** `window-state-put' now allows to put a window state into internal
379windows too.
380
daef8ab1 381+++
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382*** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
383Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
384using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
385of the buffer is visible).
386
eed1c399 387+++
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388*** New basic action function `display-buffer-in-previous-window' has
389`display-buffer' display a buffer in a window previously showing that
390buffer.
391
eed1c399 392+++
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393*** New basic action function `display-buffer-at-bottom' has
394`display-buffer' choose or make a window at the bottom of the selected
395frame.
396
21e18b30 397+++
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398*** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
399display the buffer in a window.
400
21e18b30 401+++
ecc384ac
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402*** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
403caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
404displaying the buffer in a window.
405
70c8f5ca 406** Lisp evaluation changes
75a1e034 407+++
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408*** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
409if there is one.
410
c51e81ef 411+++
d856c4a9 412*** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
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413and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
414zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
415equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
4d000e69 416`(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
c51e81ef 417to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
70c8f5ca 418
a8cb4247 419---
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420*** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
421`eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
422
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423---
424** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
da048127 425
2cd12d28 426+++
314ffdb1 427** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
70c8f5ca 428because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
314ffdb1 429There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
4e36a6a6 430
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431---
432** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
433This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
434simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
435
6faf982a 436---
8251c3f8 437** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
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438and this variable has been marked obsolete.
439
8251c3f8 440---
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441** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
442and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
8251c3f8 443
ec918aab 444+++
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445** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
446the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
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447versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
448which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
449means to always load the .elc file.
450
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451\f
452* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
453
454** Indentation changes
455
5fb6db0d 456+++
03bc753e 457*** `electric-indent-mode' is now enabled by default.
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458Typing RET reindents the current line and indents the new line.
459`C-j' inserts a newline but does not indent. In some programming modes,
460additional characters are electric (eg `{').
03bc753e 461
8a51e8e4 462+++
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463*** New buffer-local `electric-indent-local-mode'.
464
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465+++
466*** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
467When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
468mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
469the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
470normal editing behavior.
3472b6c6 471
e1e9d7cc 472+++
70c8f5ca 473*** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
8251c3f8 474the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
3ccc2d28 475stop every `tab-width' columns.
b7d5bd82 476
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477+++
478** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
479When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
480one space, no spaces, original spacing.
70c8f5ca 481
793ffe81 482+++
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483** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
484a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
0a60cc0d 485conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
37f38bca 486
30aafaf5 487+++
8251c3f8 488** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
70c8f5ca 489
308d5410 490+++
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491** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
492Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
958614cf 493
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494+++
495** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
496If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
497visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
498left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
499bidirectional context.
500
70c8f5ca 501** Register changes
c8af480d 502
7c324762 503+++
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504*** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
505now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
506that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
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507Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
508should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
0b1619da 509
123c84f9 510+++
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511*** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
512`frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
513plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
514(`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
515key binding.)
516
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517+++
518*** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
519macros in registers.
ac2f8659 520
169d6004 521+++
70c8f5ca 522** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
169d6004
GM
523This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
524copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
ac2f8659 525
480d4f57 526+++
50d434d1
DG
527** `blink-matching-paren' now only highlights the matching open-paren
528by default, instead of moving cursor. Set this variable to `jump' to
529enable the old behavior.
530
4f0552c2 531\f
95a32efb 532* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 533
ece4bae5 534+++
fba1763d 535** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
940e5099
SM
536Affected files:
537~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
940e5099
SM
538~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
539~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
540~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
541~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
542~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
ece4bae5 543~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
940e5099
SM
544~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
545~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
546~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
547~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
548~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
549~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
550~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
d29bf51c
SB
551Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
552~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
553~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
554~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
555
70c8f5ca 556** Backtrace and debugger
e56221d5 557
c9832cd8 558+++
47a73eb0 559*** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
ace97938 560display of local variables of the current stack frame.
47a73eb0 561
6f876149 562+++
47a73eb0
GM
563*** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
564the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
565(and so allows you to access lexical variables).
b14abca9 566
47a73eb0
GM
567---
568*** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
4b72c12b 569
44b9b800 570---
ece4bae5 571** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
19b748ad 572
ece4bae5
GM
573---
574** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
96673afe 575
fd3a9a6b
GM
576** Calendar and Diary
577
8d3c54a0 578---
70c8f5ca
CY
579*** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
580and `calendar-month-header'.
3b5c03d3 581
11c06c77 582+++
3b5c03d3
GM
583*** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
584
fd3a9a6b 585+++
f8780a05 586*** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
fd3a9a6b
GM
587`diary-from-outlook'.
588
11c06c77 589---
70c8f5ca 590*** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
ba30c70f 591
0e70ce93
PE
592** Calc
593
68d01ccc 594+++
0e70ce93
PE
595*** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
596uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
597Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
598December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
599consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
600
68d01ccc
GM
601+++
602*** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
603(and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
0e70ce93 604
68d01ccc 605+++
86e100a6
GM
606*** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
607
70c8f5ca
CY
608** CEDET
609
610*** EDE
611
4d99c93d 612+++
70c8f5ca
CY
613**** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
614It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
615buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
616
4d99c93d 617+++
70c8f5ca
CY
618**** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
619Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
620target architecture auto-detection.
621
4d99c93d 622---
70c8f5ca
CY
623*** Semantic
624
625**** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
626
627**** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
a22359a7 628They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
70c8f5ca
CY
629
630**** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
631This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
632
a22359a7
GM
633**** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
634For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
70c8f5ca
CY
635
636**** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
637
638** cl-lib
639
f16a3d52 640+++
8d3c54a0 641*** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
f16a3d52 642This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
70c8f5ca
CY
643
644+++
645*** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
646
647** CUA mode
648
6faf982a 649+++
642d7ae8 650*** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
5ad1fede
GM
651Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
652`transient-mark-mode'.
642d7ae8 653
52695556 654---
642d7ae8
CY
655*** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
656You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
70c8f5ca 657
6faf982a
SM
658+++
659*** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
660`cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
70c8f5ca 661
d8a2993d
TZ
662** CFEngine mode
663
5ad1fede 664---
d8a2993d
TZ
665*** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
666
5ad1fede 667---
d8a2993d
TZ
668*** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
669There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
5ad1fede 670if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
d8a2993d 671
a69ecd19
GM
672---
673** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
70c8f5ca 674
5db9dace
JL
675** Desktop
676
c863b6ad
GM
677+++
678*** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
679after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
680to nil (or zero).
5db9dace 681
3e557f59 682+++
46456005
GM
683*** Desktop now saves and restores the frame/window configuration.
684To disable this, set `desktop-restore-frames' to nil.
685See also related options `desktop-restore-reuses-frames',
686`desktop-restore-in-current-display', and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen'.
39c0e36f 687
4ed67814 688+++
52695556
GM
689** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
690such as file ownership or permissions, are visible.
a2a538b1 691
314ff318
GM
692---
693** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
694 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
695The results display in the mode line.
21859ebc 696
3b8d5131 697** Electric Pair mode
3b8d5131 698
6faf982a 699+++
8251c3f8
GM
700*** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
701If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
702of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
3b8d5131
JT
703balanced as before.
704
da5ecfa9 705You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
8251c3f8 706stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
3b8d5131 707
6faf982a 708+++
8251c3f8 709*** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
3b8d5131
JT
710In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
711`backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
712that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
713
6faf982a 714+++
8251c3f8 715*** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
3b8d5131
JT
716In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
717opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
718`electric-indent-mode' is also set.
719
6faf982a 720+++
8251c3f8
GM
721*** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
722This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
723whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
724whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
3b8d5131 725
6faf982a 726---
3b8d5131 727*** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
3b8d5131 728You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
da5ecfa9 729`electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
3b8d5131
JT
730strings and comments.
731
79b6e0a9 732+++
b89878d3 733** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
79b6e0a9
GM
734You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
735should use to find keys.
ed02dcfa 736
23dc6d0c 737---
b89878d3 738** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
2040a2fe 739If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
70c8f5ca
CY
740amounts of data into the ERC input.
741
742+++
8251c3f8 743** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
70c8f5ca
CY
744See the ERT manual for details.
745
746** Eshell
747
748+++
8251c3f8 749*** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
70c8f5ca
CY
750Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
751non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
752capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
753terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
754
755This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
756usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
8251c3f8 757"git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
70c8f5ca
CY
758pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
759`eshell-visual-options'.
760
761---
8251c3f8 762*** New Eshell-Tramp module.
70c8f5ca
CY
763External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
764Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
765module.
766
70c8f5ca 767---
b89878d3 768** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
70c8f5ca 769
a8cb4247 770** Icomplete
68a8b28f 771Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
8d3c54a0 772
68a8b28f 773---
a8cb4247
GM
774*** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
775The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
776controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
777'(internal-complete-buffer).
8d3c54a0 778
68a8b28f 779+++
a8cb4247
GM
780*** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
781from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
8d3c54a0 782
a8cb4247
GM
783---
784*** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
785option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
8d3c54a0 786
a8cb4247
GM
787---
788*** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
789`icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
790
791---
792*** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
70c8f5ca
CY
793
794** Ido
8d3c54a0 795
fbb764b8
GM
796+++
797*** An Ido user manual is now included.
8d3c54a0 798
fbb764b8
GM
799---
800*** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
801This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
802an existing buffer.
8d3c54a0 803
fbb764b8
GM
804---
805*** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
806which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
70c8f5ca
CY
807
808** Image mode
809
8d3c54a0 810+++
70c8f5ca
CY
811*** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
812visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
813directory, respectively.
814
a7fecaa0 815+++
70c8f5ca
CY
816*** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
817`f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
818next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
819
a7fecaa0 820+++
70c8f5ca 821*** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
a7fecaa0
RS
822`a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
823speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
824to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
825
70c8f5ca
CY
826---
827*** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
828When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
829It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
830callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
831
832** Hi-Lock
833
99cf3859
GM
834+++
835*** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
836the symbol found near point.
70c8f5ca
CY
837
838+++
99cf3859
GM
839*** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
840will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
70c8f5ca 841
612c3e46 842---
8251c3f8 843** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
70c8f5ca 844
d978812a
GM
845** Info
846
c9352587 847---
d978812a 848*** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
70c8f5ca
CY
849entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
850`info-apropos'.
851
d978812a
GM
852---
853*** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
854has not been relevant for some time.
855
70c8f5ca
CY
856** JS Mode
857
ee325f58
GM
858---
859*** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
860
861---
70c8f5ca 862*** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
ee325f58 863If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
70c8f5ca
CY
864are lined up to the first one.
865
ee325f58
GM
866---
867*** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
70c8f5ca 868
ee325f58
GM
869+++
870** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
70c8f5ca
CY
871
872+++
873** Octave mode
8251c3f8 874
0fcfa974 875*** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
8251c3f8
GM
876
877*** Completion in Octave file buffers.
878
314ff318 879*** ElDoc support.
8251c3f8
GM
880
881*** Jump to definition.
882
883*** Documentation lookup/search.
70c8f5ca 884
de6a923b
GM
885+++
886** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
70c8f5ca 887
de6a923b 888---
70c8f5ca 889*** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
de6a923b 890Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
8251c3f8 891
de6a923b
GM
892---
893*** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
70c8f5ca 894Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
8251c3f8 895
de6a923b
GM
896---
897*** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
70c8f5ca
CY
898
899** Package
900
a215930c
GM
901+++
902*** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
903to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
904
905+++
1920914a 906*** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
a215930c
GM
907keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
908related to that keyword.
909
910---
70c8f5ca
CY
911*** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
912repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
913vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
a215930c
GM
914(For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
915display a "Homepage" header.)
d8a2993d 916
8251c3f8
GM
917---
918** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
919along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
1db9ceee 920
70c8f5ca 921** Remember
f2cbfd44 922
95160c90
GM
923+++
924*** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
925You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
20de6ab6 926
a73fae1f
GM
927+++
928*** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
929To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
930option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
931names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
c0211c4e 932
70c8f5ca
CY
933** Rmail
934
c1228e5c 935+++
70c8f5ca
CY
936*** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
937how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
3a2ddc2d 938
2a43515a 939---
70c8f5ca
CY
940*** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
941rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
2a43515a 942
70c8f5ca 943** Ruby mode
e38e6780 944
de6a923b
GM
945---
946*** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
e38e6780 947
de6a923b
GM
948---
949*** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
e5e4a942 950
de6a923b
GM
951---
952*** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
70c8f5ca 953
de6a923b
GM
954---
955*** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
70c8f5ca 956
de6a923b 957---
70c8f5ca 958*** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
e5e4a942 959
2f313daf
DG
960---
961*** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
962
de6a923b
GM
963---
964*** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
6cddebc1 965
d289938a 966** Search and Replace
279f9b06 967
07e9eaa2 968+++
e5e4a942
JL
969*** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
970starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
971symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
972
de7ce2d1 973+++
279f9b06
JL
974*** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
975and adds it to the search string.
976
3b48a331 977+++
4d49cc65 978*** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
01dea85f 979
2501c912 980+++
d289938a
JL
981*** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
982and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
983
57b837ab 984+++
3ee4cd64
JL
985*** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
986`M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
987backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
988
80fa505f
AM
989+++
990*** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
991Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
992
de7ce2d1 993+++
6e8cfc81
JL
994*** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
995`isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
996`isearch-yank-line'.
997
de7ce2d1 998+++
a22289f7
JL
999*** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
1000of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
1001In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
1002of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
1003the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
1004The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
1005that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
1006
70c8f5ca 1007+++
a22359a7 1008** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
6827cac1 1009
de7ce2d1 1010---
21cf4545 1011** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
8251c3f8 1012All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
4f0552c2 1013
70c8f5ca 1014** Shell Script mode
8b62d742 1015
a22359a7
GM
1016---
1017*** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
c38a186c 1018
a22359a7
GM
1019---
1020*** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
b345c561 1021
d82e752c
GM
1022** SMIE
1023
47b73b35
GM
1024+++
1025*** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a mode via `smie-config'.
d82e752c
GM
1026The command `smie-config-guess' can help you derive the appropriate
1027indentation settings, if you provide it with an indented sample file.
1028Use `smie-config-save' to save the result.
1029
47b73b35
GM
1030+++
1031*** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a file by adding an entry to
dffe37a8 1032the file's local variables of the form: `eval: (smie-config-local '(RULES))'.
47b73b35
GM
1033
1034+++
d82e752c 1035*** New commands `smie-config-show-indent' and `smie-config-set-indent'.
70c8f5ca 1036
9b0c01f7 1037---
363362c5 1038** SQL mode
9b0c01f7 1039
363362c5
GM
1040*** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
1041New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
1042
1043*** Oracle support.
9b0c01f7 1044SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
363362c5
GM
1045in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
1046are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
1047includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
9b0c01f7 1048
de6a923b 1049---
8251c3f8 1050** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
ad4de702 1051
303ea1dd 1052+++
d29bf51c 1053** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
2d3c36db
GM
1054The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
1055options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
1056used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
1057convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
1058the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
1059conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
303ea1dd
GM
1060renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
1061
1062*** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
1063
1064*** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
1065
1066*** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
1067
1068*** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
1069
1070*** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
1071decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
1072
1073*** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
1074
1075*** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
1076or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
1077
1078*** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
1079
1080*** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
2d3c36db 1081
9997d7e3 1082** Trace
2d3c36db 1083
9997d7e3
GM
1084---
1085*** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
1086the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
1087`trace-buffer'.
2d3c36db 1088
9997d7e3
GM
1089---
1090*** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
1091will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
1092time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
1093name and arguments.
70c8f5ca 1094
aefa2ead 1095** Tramp
26280467 1096
65bc4bb5 1097+++
2040a2fe 1098*** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
179923f7 1099
aefa2ead
MA
1100+++
1101*** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
19dc8b9e
MA
1102devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
1103can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
26280467 1104
65bc4bb5 1105+++
19dc8b9e
MA
1106*** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
1107"scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
1108"ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
65bc4bb5 1109when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
26280467 1110
ed7367b1
MA
1111+++
1112*** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
1113which support POSIX ACLs.
aefa2ead 1114
f1c7dee9
MA
1115+++
1116*** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
1117for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
1118
645586dc
GM
1119+++
1120** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
1121and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
b29daf07 1122
70c8f5ca 1123** VC and related modes
bb102690 1124
7899adea 1125+++
70c8f5ca
CY
1126*** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
1127whole tree revisions.
fa5265fc 1128
7899adea 1129+++
70c8f5ca
CY
1130*** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
1131controlled tree in a window.
fa5265fc 1132
7899adea 1133+++
70c8f5ca
CY
1134*** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
1135received with a pull operation.
fa5265fc 1136
7899adea 1137+++
70c8f5ca
CY
1138*** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
1139under current version control system. When called with a prefix
1140argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
fa5265fc 1141
70c8f5ca 1142** VHDL mode
fa5265fc 1143
2040a2fe 1144---
70c8f5ca 1145*** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
fa5265fc 1146
2040a2fe 1147---
70c8f5ca 1148*** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
fa5265fc 1149
03f3b318 1150---
8251c3f8 1151** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
70c8f5ca 1152are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
fa5265fc 1153
a22359a7 1154** Obsolete packages
770de7cf 1155
2b568bc9
GM
1156+++
1157*** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
122a7e46 1158
d978812a
GM
1159---
1160*** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
770de7cf 1161
2b568bc9
GM
1162---
1163*** meese.el.
1164
27c8b6eb
GM
1165+++
1166*** sup-mouse.el.
1167
5ace6c29 1168---
d978812a 1169*** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
ce3e7725 1170
303ea1dd 1171---
2b568bc9 1172*** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
d29bf51c 1173
03f3b318 1174---
d978812a 1175*** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
30bce3f0 1176
4e16ddf4 1177+++
d978812a 1178*** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
5313bbc7 1179
4f0552c2 1180\f
95a32efb 1181* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
02f473a4 1182
548a1b28 1183+++
70c8f5ca
CY
1184** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
1185It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
1186
6995e5d0 1187+++
2040a2fe
GM
1188** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
1189This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
1190as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
002668e1 1191
122ff675 1192+++
70c8f5ca 1193** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
231d8498 1194It is layered as:
2d3c36db
GM
1195
1196*** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
1197function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1198
1199*** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
7c324762 1200function, much like `defadvice' does.
231d8498 1201
70c8f5ca 1202** New package frameset.el.
8cd4636c
JB
1203It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
1204or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
1205frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
1206at some point in the future.
1207
fb830820 1208+++
70c8f5ca
CY
1209** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1210notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
f1c7dee9
MA
1211low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1212
c57b2d76 1213\f
95a32efb 1214* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
da03ef8a 1215
c9352587 1216---
2040a2fe 1217** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
3472b6c6 1218
c9352587 1219+++
2040a2fe
GM
1220** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1221The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
ef566920 1222
81c7d631 1223+++
a104f656
SM
1224** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1225
c9352587 1226---
707ddc7f
JB
1227** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1228Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
2040a2fe 1229better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
db3b7db5 1230
b345c561 1231---
70c8f5ca
CY
1232** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1233
c9352587 1234+++
0b31660d 1235** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
70c8f5ca
CY
1236(See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1237transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1238specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1239errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1240`coding:' cookie.
0b31660d 1241
c9352587 1242+++
70c8f5ca 1243** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
bfa3acd6
SM
1244It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1245whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1246
f33095ed 1247+++
a0eb10b3 1248** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
2040a2fe 1249Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1aa8d505 1250
0f1d2934 1251+++
25c09217 1252** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
0f1d2934
CY
1253As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1254input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1255`read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
1256done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
25c09217 1257
c9352587 1258---
2040a2fe 1259** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
99d0d6dc 1260
c9352587
CY
1261---
1262** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
2040a2fe 1263More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
e02230bf
SM
1264value when looking up variables.
1265
0f1d2934 1266+++
642d7ae8 1267** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
0f1d2934
CY
1268`symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1269To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
eadf1faa 1270
0f1d2934 1271+++
3c442f8b
SM
1272** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1273special-forms any more.
7db1bda8 1274
2200a8c9
CY
1275---
1276** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1277when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1278which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
da03ef8a 1279
81c7d631 1280+++
7c3d167f
RF
1281** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1282The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1283alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1284`file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1285file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1286
de7ce2d1 1287+++
a560b856
PE
1288** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1289existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1290created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1291permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1292PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1293
4364185f 1294+++
954b166e
PE
1295** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1296Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1297in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1af4c220 1298
4364185f 1299+++
642d7ae8 1300** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
4364185f 1301treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1af4c220 1302
c57b2d76 1303\f
97a1cd9d 1304* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
57618ecf 1305
20fa59a0
SM
1306** overlays-at can optionally sort its result by priority.
1307
362397ed 1308+++
642d7ae8
CY
1309** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1310
b345c561 1311+++
642d7ae8 1312** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
70c8f5ca 1313
0fcfa974 1314+++
70c8f5ca
CY
1315** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1316Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1317selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1318
189e7007
GM
1319+++
1320** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1321on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1322in place of `fset'.
642d7ae8 1323
05e8f1ae 1324+++
642d7ae8
CY
1325** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1326Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1327useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1328respecting file-local variables.
70c8f5ca 1329
642d7ae8
CY
1330+++
1331** New function `get-pos-property'.
70c8f5ca 1332
2836affa 1333+++
b8630261
GM
1334** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1335as a function to call to provide default values.
1336
642d7ae8 1337** Completion changes
70c8f5ca 1338
d9263618
GM
1339---
1340*** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1341The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
642d7ae8 1342around the comma.
70c8f5ca 1343
8484c89b 1344+++
01f8de4c
GM
1345*** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1346which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
8484c89b
GM
1347obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead either call
1348`completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlighting; or use
1349`completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings.
1f41ee56 1350
ea7826ba 1351+++
f8b18150
GM
1352*** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1353`completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1354
ea7826ba 1355+++
f8b18150
GM
1356*** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1357completion tables by merging their completions.
1358
4f07dcdc 1359+++
b29daf07 1360** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
ea7826ba
GM
1361display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1362this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
b29daf07 1363
642d7ae8 1364** Terminal changes
3472b6c6 1365
2b2d19f2 1366+++
642d7ae8
CY
1367*** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1368including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1369`message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
0a12fca0 1370
ffe759eb
EZ
1371The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1372display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1373frame.
1374
98bd6b32
GM
1375+++
1376*** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1377
1378+++
1379*** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1380to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
642d7ae8 1381
3a6e15dd 1382+++
642d7ae8
CY
1383** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1384
8fc36a68 1385+++
a22359a7 1386** New bool-vector set operation functions
3e0b94e7
DC
1387*** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1388*** `bool-vector-union'
1389*** `bool-vector-intersection'
1390*** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1391*** `bool-vector-not'
25201ef0 1392*** `bool-vector-subsetp'
ec2c4ee6
PE
1393*** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1394*** `bool-vector-count-population'
3e0b94e7 1395
3fbba716 1396+++
2040a2fe 1397** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
ebb99847 1398
642d7ae8 1399** Error-handling changes
8c27f5ff 1400
54bd972f 1401+++
642d7ae8 1402*** New function `define-error'.
54bd972f 1403
1e548e40 1404+++
642d7ae8 1405*** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
7fd72e2c 1406
de0503df 1407+++
2040a2fe
GM
1408** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1409This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
de0503df 1410
64295f83
GM
1411---
1412** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
7b530552
BB
1413*** `hash-table-keys'
1414*** `hash-table-values'
ee325f58
GM
1415*** `string-blank-p'
1416*** `string-empty-p'
1417*** `string-join'
1418*** `string-reverse'
b55aea38
BB
1419*** `string-trim-left'
1420*** `string-trim-right'
1421*** `string-trim'
3cbfb935
BB
1422*** `string-remove-prefix'
1423*** `string-remove-suffix'
7b530552 1424
81c7d631 1425+++
a22359a7 1426** Obsoleted functions
89561f72 1427*** `log10'
dd8791e9
SM
1428*** `dont-compile'
1429*** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1430*** `field-complete'
1431*** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
66fc57e3
JL
1432*** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1433*** `isearch-filter-visible'
e3eb1bb7 1434*** `generic-make-keywords-list'
642d7ae8 1435*** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
d3e9f3a8 1436
84fc911d 1437+++
d36ed1c8
SM
1438** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1439The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1440*** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1441*** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1442*** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1443
81c7d631 1444+++
2bb3a748 1445** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
81c7d631
CY
1446To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1447a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
2bb3a748 1448
46291d11 1449+++
77c92cb9
RS
1450** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1451The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1452the start and end of each substring.
d36ed1c8 1453
fa49b469 1454+++
41ce6f70
BB
1455** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1456
70c8f5ca
CY
1457** File-handling changes
1458
882b0b86 1459+++
70c8f5ca 1460*** Support for filesystem notifications.
81606b10
RS
1461Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1462creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
2f23b3ab
MA
1463`glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1464MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1465versions.
81606b10 1466
882b0b86 1467+++
70c8f5ca
CY
1468*** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1469Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1470and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1471platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1472
882b0b86 1473+++
70c8f5ca 1474*** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
a560b856
PE
1475PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1476Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
70c8f5ca 1477
2d778742 1478+++
70c8f5ca
CY
1479*** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1480argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1481used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1482
de7ce2d1 1483---
70c8f5ca
CY
1484*** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1485argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1486`visited-file-modtime'.
1487
9c8b0aa0
GM
1488** Revert and Autorevert changes
1489
8a1d24b1 1490+++
d60a0a17
GM
1491*** The default values of `buffer-stale-function', `revert-buffer-function',
1492and `revert-buffer-insert-file-contents-function' are no longer nil.
1493Instead they default to functions that do what the nil value used to.
add89f61 1494
8a1d24b1
GM
1495+++
1496*** `buffer-stale-function' is now used for buffers visiting files too.
add89f61
MA
1497
1498---
9c8b0aa0
GM
1499*** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, it uses notifications
1500instead of checking file time stamps. To disable this, set the user option
1501`auto-revert-use-notify' to nil. Alternatively, you can specify a regular
1502expression matching directories to be excluded from file notifications via
add89f61
MA
1503`auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1504
1505---
1506*** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
9c8b0aa0 1507of remote files, if set to non-nil.
add89f61 1508
1c4f115d
CY
1509** Face changes
1510
ecc384ac 1511+++
642d7ae8
CY
1512*** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1513Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1514custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1c4f115d 1515
2d778742 1516+++
70c8f5ca
CY
1517*** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1518conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1519
b20e120e 1520---
1c4f115d 1521*** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
b20e120e 1522rather than inheriting from it. In other words, setting a face via a
185fbd27
GM
1523theme now behaves like setting it via Customize: you only need to
1524specify the attributes that you want, you don't need to unset those
1525that you don't want.
1c4f115d 1526
3b48a331 1527---
073ca75b
JL
1528*** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1529specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1530
2d778742 1531+++
3c334c14 1532*** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
920d0654
XF
1533specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1534color that would otherwise have been used.
3c334c14 1535
f0c954fa
GM
1536** Image API
1537
1538+++
1539*** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1540It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1541whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1542
1543+++
642d7ae8
CY
1544*** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1545animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
f0c954fa
GM
1546
1547+++
1548*** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1549and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1550
fa5265fc
DE
1551** EIEIO
1552
194a9710 1553+++
fa5265fc
DE
1554*** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1555**** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1556**** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1557**** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
194a9710 1558**** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
fa5265fc
DE
1559**** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1560**** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1561**** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
194a9710
DE
1562**** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1563**** class-name -> eieio-class-name
fa5265fc
DE
1564**** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1565**** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
194a9710 1566**** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
fa5265fc
DE
1567**** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1568**** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1569**** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
194a9710
DE
1570**** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1571**** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
fa5265fc 1572
1b796d6b
EZ
1573** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1574
1575---
1576*** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1577This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1578be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1579any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1580
1581---
1582*** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1583Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1584`:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1585text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1586respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1587t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1588ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1589with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1590text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1591iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1592inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1593see.
1594The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1595UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1596
1597These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1598`undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1599`:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1600`coding-system-type' function.)
1601
96c983e0
GM
1602---
1603** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
70c8f5ca 1604
44fdad1c 1605+++
97976f9f
PE
1606** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1607
a049cc96 1608---
73dbf960
PE
1609** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1610corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1611
ca5fd02c
GM
1612---
1613** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1614The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1615If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1616Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1617numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1618On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1619regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1620
8fa2654e
CS
1621** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1622
44fdad1c 1623+++
8fa2654e 1624*** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
0a2da075 1625and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
8fa2654e
CS
1626meant to be used by other packages.
1627
c57b2d76 1628\f
97a1cd9d 1629* Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
95a32efb 1630
03f3b318 1631---
7605d081
GM
1632** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1633It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1634platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1635tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
671d4bfc
GM
1636
1637Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1638the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1639now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1640programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1641libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1642version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1643version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1644share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1645files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1646directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1647need to set any variables due to this change.)
1648
7df14908
EZ
1649+++
1650** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1651whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1652
1653The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1654is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1655which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1656
5248293f
GM
1657+++
1658** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1659The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1660directory where Emacs was running.
1661
8549f9e8
EZ
1662+++
1663** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1664Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1665Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1666modifying it has no effect.
1667
343a2aef
EZ
1668---
1669** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
ca5fd02c 1670This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
343a2aef
EZ
1671edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1672"Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1673file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1674
2d3c36db
GM
1675** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1676GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1677To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1678% defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1679
c57b2d76 1680** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
2d3c36db
GM
1681Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1682Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1683For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
c57b2d76 1684
2d3c36db
GM
1685** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1686Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1687does not apply to images.
41cf3d11 1688
95a32efb 1689\f
2a1e2476 1690* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
b8df54ff 1691
6bc66c10 1692** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
823b2fb6
GM
1693If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1694`--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1695to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
d71a6517 1696You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
823b2fb6 1697`--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
da3d2105 1698
6bc66c10 1699** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
da3d2105
DA
1700an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1701
33cb2043
GM
1702** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1703features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
b8df54ff 1704
33cb2043
GM
1705** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1706Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
64420fcd
GM
1707warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1708system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1709the results may be useful to developers.
b8df54ff 1710
823b2fb6 1711** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
6bc66c10 1712renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
d71a6517
GM
1713Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1714check that this option enables.
1715
823b2fb6 1716** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
501390c5
PE
1717as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1718
f14a4380
GM
1719** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1720`--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1721binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1722etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1723links between the various manuals.
1a9c6830 1724
823b2fb6
GM
1725** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1726overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
6bc66c10 1727to "emacs-VERSION".
823b2fb6 1728
a4a18b8b
GM
1729** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1730
187e9b90
GM
1731** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1732/usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1733you want them.
1734
6bc66c10 1735** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
276d5f5d
GM
1736(from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1737no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1738
a1ed8b05 1739\f
2a1e2476 1740* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
e5fcdb5e
GM
1741
1742** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1743lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
823b2fb6 1744been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
e5fcdb5e 1745
4107c81e
GM
1746** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1747
a1ed8b05 1748\f
2a1e2476 1749* Changes in Emacs 24.3
a1ed8b05 1750
6bc66c10 1751** Help
c89926a5 1752
6bc66c10 1753*** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
c89926a5
CY
1754When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1755contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1756automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1757correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1758
1759*** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1760even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1761autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1762
6bc66c10 1763** ImageMagick
cd996018 1764
6bc66c10
GM
1765*** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1766:background image specification property.
cd996018 1767
6bc66c10 1768*** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
c505aaeb
CY
1769It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1770explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
7d806bfe 1771automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
2f940384 1772
c505aaeb 1773*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
823b2fb6
GM
1774ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1775afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
2f940384 1776
7afbaca4 1777*** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
60b5f187
GM
1778ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1779`imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1780treated as images.
c505aaeb 1781
6bc66c10
GM
1782** Minibuffer
1783
1784*** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1785next and previous path separator, respectively.
c505aaeb 1786
6bc66c10
GM
1787*** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1788in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1789non-nil before enabling the mode.
1790
1791** Mode line
1792
1793*** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1794(shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1795that does not have its own specialized help text.
1796
1797*** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1798`set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1799
1800** Server and client
2f940384 1801
f938eda9
CY
1802*** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1803if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1804or expression to evaluate.
db80bdc8 1805
f938eda9 1806*** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
f938eda9
CY
1807
1808** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1809On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1810of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
5248293f 1811that support backtraces.
2e2d2a13 1812
6bc66c10
GM
1813** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1814This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1815
1816** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1817Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1818respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1819
1820** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1821and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1822
9475054f 1823** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
0bfbd67c 1824`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
de6ff46d 1825
6bc66c10 1826** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
f938eda9
CY
1827It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1828files (use this with caution).
dc0f75c8 1829
6bc66c10
GM
1830** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1831variables on remote hosts.
21ffb35a 1832
f85f636a
CY
1833** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1834The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1835
6bc66c10
GM
1836** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1837Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1838
e78e7e48
CY
1839** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1840has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1841The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1842`C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1843
6bc66c10 1844** Internationalization
2f940384 1845
f938eda9 1846*** New language environment: Persian.
2f940384 1847
f938eda9
CY
1848*** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1849
6bc66c10 1850** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
2f940384 1851
823b2fb6 1852*** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
2f940384 1853
1a9c6830
GM
1854*** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1855menu/toolbar.
1856
a1ed8b05 1857\f
2a1e2476 1858* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
c25df26e 1859
6bc66c10 1860** Search and Replace
d39d3c8e 1861
f938eda9
CY
1862*** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1863Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1864sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1865variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
823b2fb6 1866similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
2f940384 1867
f938eda9
CY
1868*** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1869This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
2f940384 1870
f938eda9
CY
1871*** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1872If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1873The default is nil.
2f940384 1874
b9cb2387
JL
1875*** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1876and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1877`M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1878
6bc66c10 1879** Navigation commands
48de8b12 1880
6bc66c10
GM
1881*** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1882
1883*** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1884
1885*** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1886interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1887
1888** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1889properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1890removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
48de8b12 1891
48de8b12
CY
1892** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1893M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1894of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1895
f938eda9 1896** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
826b3235 1897
48de8b12
CY
1898** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1899`ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
b2459884 1900
48de8b12
CY
1901** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1902It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1903accidentally type.
f938eda9 1904
6bc66c10
GM
1905** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1906It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
f938eda9 1907
6bc66c10 1908** Registers
f938eda9 1909
823b2fb6 1910*** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
f938eda9 1911
f938eda9 1912*** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
823b2fb6
GM
1913the text to put between collected texts for use with
1914M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
f1f4dba0 1915
a1ed8b05 1916\f
2a1e2476 1917* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
ae4969c2 1918
6bc66c10 1919** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
f938eda9 1920
89660017 1921*** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
823b2fb6
GM
1922`cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1923i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1924use the "cl--" prefix).
7c1898a7 1925
823b2fb6
GM
1926If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1927provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1928few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1929pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1930rather than `cl-foo*'.
7c1898a7 1931
92246540 1932The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
823b2fb6 1933provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
7c1898a7 1934
89660017
SM
1935*** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1936Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
e8693c96
GM
1937In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1938whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
89660017
SM
1939
1940*** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
823b2fb6
GM
1941The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1942(as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1943definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1944is in use.
89660017 1945
f94b04fc 1946*** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
4ddedf94
GM
1947The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1948of `symbol-function' in place forms.
f94b04fc 1949
89660017 1950*** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
823b2fb6
GM
1951A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1952to nil rather than being made unbound.
89660017 1953
9512f820
GM
1954*** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1955(use features from gv.el instead):
1956`define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
031b2ea7
GM
1957`defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1958`define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
2b4da3ff 1959`get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
f94b04fc 1960
6bc66c10 1961** Diff mode
f938eda9 1962
6bc66c10
GM
1963*** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1964modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1965`diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1966of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1967and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
f938eda9 1968
6bc66c10
GM
1969*** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1970face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1971changes in context diffs.
2f940384 1972
6bc66c10
GM
1973*** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1974whitespace introduced by a diff.
f938eda9 1975
6bc66c10
GM
1976** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1977
1978** Python mode
1979
1980A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1981per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1982shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1983text based shell).
1984
1985*** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1986**** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1987**** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1988**** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1989**** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1990
1991*** Some user options have been removed, including:
1992
1993**** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1994
1995**** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
d5b1b1aa 1996Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
6bc66c10
GM
1997
1998**** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1999calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
2000
2001**** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
2002Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
2003
2004**** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
2005Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
2006
2007**** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
2008`python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
2009No longer relevant.
2010
2011*** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
2012**** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
2013**** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
2014**** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
2015**** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
2016**** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
2017**** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
2018**** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
2019**** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
2020**** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
2021**** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
2022**** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
2023**** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
2024**** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
2025**** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
2026**** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
2027**** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
2028and python-shell-switch-to-shell
2029**** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
2030**** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
2031**** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
e76f0800 2032
f938eda9
CY
2033** D-Bus
2034
f938eda9
CY
2035*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
2036
f938eda9
CY
2037*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
2038
f938eda9
CY
2039*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
2040if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
2041
823b2fb6
GM
2042*** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
2043It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
f938eda9 2044
823b2fb6 2045*** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
f938eda9 2046
f938eda9 2047*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
6bc66c10 2048according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
f938eda9 2049
f938eda9
CY
2050*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
2051
f938eda9
CY
2052*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
2053
6bc66c10
GM
2054** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
2055Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
f938eda9
CY
2056
2057** Dired
2f940384 2058
f938eda9
CY
2059*** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
2060if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
2061Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
2f940384 2062
823b2fb6
GM
2063*** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
2064`dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
f938eda9 2065file at point.
2f940384 2066
f938eda9 2067*** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
823b2fb6 2068`DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
f938eda9 2069mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
2f940384 2070
88c45e34 2071*** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
f938eda9
CY
2072It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
2073In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
2f940384 2074
f938eda9
CY
2075*** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
2076The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
2077
02969baf
GM
2078** ERC
2079
6e5e9b70
GM
2080*** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
2081receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
02969baf
GM
2082
2083*** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
2084channel keys found.
f938eda9 2085
274f5de6
GM
2086*** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
2087only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
f925b109 2088
6bc66c10 2089** reStructuredText mode
f938eda9 2090
6bc66c10
GM
2091*** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
2092fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
2093and improved.
f938eda9 2094
6bc66c10 2095*** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
f938eda9 2096
6bc66c10
GM
2097*** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
2098Sphinx support has been improved.
f938eda9 2099
6bc66c10 2100*** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
f938eda9 2101
6bc66c10 2102*** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
f938eda9 2103
6bc66c10 2104*** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
bc7be45d 2105
6bc66c10 2106*** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
358c19d9 2107
dba3cda3
GM
2108** Ruby mode
2109
2110*** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
2111in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
2112steps definitions.
2113
2114*** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
2115
2116*** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
2117
2118*** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
2119
2120**** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
2121
2122**** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
2123
2124**** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
2125appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
2126and `end-of-defun-function'.
2127
2128**** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
2129`reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
2130
6bc66c10 2131** Shell Script mode
40d8bcb8 2132
6bc66c10 2133*** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
40d8bcb8 2134
6bc66c10 2135*** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
40d8bcb8 2136
6bc66c10 2137*** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
40d8bcb8 2138
6bc66c10 2139** VHDL mode
40d8bcb8 2140
6bc66c10 2141*** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
40d8bcb8 2142
6bc66c10 2143*** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
40d8bcb8 2144
6bc66c10 2145*** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
40d8bcb8 2146
6bc66c10 2147*** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
40d8bcb8 2148
6bc66c10 2149** Apropos
40d8bcb8 2150
6bc66c10
GM
2151*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
2152These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
2153see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
d13c8be6 2154
6bc66c10 2155*** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
90b43013
LI
2156(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
2157`apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
d13c8be6 2158
6bc66c10 2159** Buffer Menu
d13c8be6 2160
6bc66c10 2161*** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
d13c8be6 2162
6bc66c10
GM
2163*** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
2164Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
d13c8be6 2165
86e100a6
GM
2166** Calc
2167
2168*** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
2169To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
2170default simplification mode, use `m I'.
2171
6bc66c10 2172** Calendar
d13c8be6 2173
6bc66c10
GM
2174*** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
2175See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
d13c8be6 2176
6bc66c10 2177*** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
ee97deee 2178
6bc66c10
GM
2179*** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
2180Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
8b0823d6 2181
0058cae2
GM
2182** CEDET
2183
2184*** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2185are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2186are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2187
2188*** EDE
2189
2190**** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2191choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2192
2193**** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2194
2195**** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2196
2197**** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2198
2199**** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2200
2201**** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2202
2203*** Semantic
2204
2205**** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2206
2207**** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2208
2209**** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2210such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2211If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2212
2213**** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2214
2215**** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2216
2217**** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2218
2219**** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2220
2221**** Improved tooltip completion.
2222
2223*** SRecode
2224
2225**** The SRecode manual is now included.
2226
2227**** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2228include differentiation.
2229
2230**** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2231particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2232mode (like Java).
2233
2234**** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2235
2236**** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2237default -> c++ -> arduino.
2238
6bc66c10 2239** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
42917e79 2240
6bc66c10 2241** Customize
35d98877 2242
6bc66c10 2243*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
35d98877 2244
6bc66c10
GM
2245*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2246`customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2247these commands now).
782fbf2a 2248
f938eda9 2249** Term
782fbf2a 2250
823b2fb6
GM
2251*** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2252are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
fc72b15c 2253
02969baf
GM
2254*** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2255by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2256`term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
cf20dee0 2257
05ecb497 2258** Tramp
2f940384 2259
02969baf 2260*** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
05ecb497 2261
823b2fb6 2262*** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
05ecb497 2263
ce7b18ec 2264** URL
2f940384 2265
ce7b18ec
CY
2266*** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2267Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2268appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
823b2fb6 2269So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
ce7b18ec 2270and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2f940384 2271
ce7b18ec
CY
2272*** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2273The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2274in case that is not properly encoded.
2275
6bc66c10
GM
2276** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2277The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2278server properties.
f938eda9 2279
6bc66c10
GM
2280** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2281See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2282`flymake-warning-bitmap'.
f938eda9 2283
6bc66c10
GM
2284** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2285specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2286the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
f938eda9 2287
6bc66c10
GM
2288** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2289The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
f938eda9 2290
6bc66c10
GM
2291** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2292`banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
ce7b18ec 2293
6bc66c10
GM
2294** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2295closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
f938eda9 2296
6bc66c10 2297** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
f938eda9 2298
6bc66c10
GM
2299** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2300for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2301`*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
f938eda9 2302
6bc66c10
GM
2303** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2304If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2305by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2306that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
f938eda9 2307
6bc66c10
GM
2308** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2309(and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2310column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
f938eda9 2311
02969baf 2312** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
05b621a6 2313enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
f938eda9 2314
6bc66c10 2315** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
823b2fb6 2316it is enabled.
f938eda9 2317
6bc66c10
GM
2318** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2319The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2320
2321** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
f938eda9 2322
d1069532
SM
2323** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2324*** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2325*** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2326*** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2327*** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2328*** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2329*** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2330*** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2331*** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2332*** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2333*** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2334*** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2335*** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2336*** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2337*** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2338*** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2339*** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2340*** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2341*** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2342*** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2343*** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2344*** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2345*** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
f938eda9 2346
6bc66c10 2347** Obsolete packages
2f940384 2348
797e6e88
SM
2349*** assoc.el
2350In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2351And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2352inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
3c74813a 2353*** bruce.el
b4617547 2354*** cust-print.el
daed4003 2355*** ledit.el
82f289a4 2356*** mailpost.el
d57de7fe 2357*** mouse-sel.el
3c74813a 2358*** patcomp.el
1a9c6830 2359
a1ed8b05 2360\f
2a1e2476 2361* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
b4d3bc10 2362
6bc66c10
GM
2363** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2364Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2365The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2366`custom-variable-p'.
090cf9db 2367
6bc66c10
GM
2368** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2369and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2370`defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2371function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
090cf9db 2372
823b2fb6
GM
2373** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2374every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
0e23ef9d
PE
2375random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2376sequence in later calls.
2377
d32e47af
LM
2378** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2379that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2380non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2381
2cec368c
MR
2382** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2383It does so even if the window was selected before.
2384
6bc66c10
GM
2385** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2386font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2387depends on the graphical library.
bbf908bc 2388
eeddc531
CY
2389** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2390third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2391
6bc66c10 2392** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
a59d531e 2393
ab7f1c43
GM
2394** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2395Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2396differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2397define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2398gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2399
6bc66c10
GM
2400** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2401but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2402still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
72b255c7 2403
6bc66c10 2404** Miscellaneous name changes
823b2fb6
GM
2405Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2406or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
72b255c7 2407
72b255c7 2408*** Renamed functions
72b255c7
PE
2409**** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2410**** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2411**** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2412**** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2413**** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2414**** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2415 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2416**** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2417
2418*** Renamed hooks
2419The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2420are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
72b255c7
PE
2421**** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2422**** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2423**** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2424
6bc66c10 2425*** Renamed variables
72b255c7
PE
2426**** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2427**** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2428 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2429
02969baf
GM
2430** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2431*** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
78f3273a
CY
2432*** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2433*** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
a5f2b6ec
CY
2434*** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2435*** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2436*** `set-char-table-default'
02969baf 2437*** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
a5f2b6ec 2438*** `compile-internal'
02969baf 2439*** `modeline'
59f7af81 2440*** `mode-line-inverse-video'
02969baf 2441*** `follow-mode-off-hook'
a5f2b6ec 2442*** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
63820c5c 2443(use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
a5f2b6ec
CY
2444*** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2445(use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2446*** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2447*** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2448*** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2449*** `vc-checkout-carefully'
78f3273a 2450
a1ed8b05 2451\f
93e0bed6 2452* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
ef24141c 2453
2ee3d7f0 2454** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
f938eda9 2455`setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
ebdbfb95
GM
2456You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2457`gv-define-setter', etc.
2ee3d7f0 2458
6bc66c10
GM
2459** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2460This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2461but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2462These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2463to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2464warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2465You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2466
2467** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2468Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2469When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2470CPU time or memory allocations.
2471
500fcedc
SM
2472** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2473The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2474
6bc66c10
GM
2475** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2476
2477** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2f940384 2478
6bc66c10 2479** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
cd996018 2480of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
823b2fb6 2481second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
cd996018
CY
2482in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2483More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2484
f938eda9 2485** Completion
500fcedc 2486
f938eda9
CY
2487*** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2488in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
f95e9344 2489
f938eda9
CY
2490*** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2491table, but with a different prefix.
2492
6bc66c10 2493** Debugger
f95e9344 2494
f938eda9
CY
2495*** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2496These do not trigger the debugger.
f95e9344 2497
57fc0fee
GM
2498*** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2499debugger buffer when exiting debug.
45b82ad0
SM
2500
2501*** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2502message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2503to work out which code is doing something.
2f940384 2504
45b82ad0
SM
2505*** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2506recursive invocations.
fa2bcf43 2507
6bc66c10 2508** Window handling
2f940384 2509
6bc66c10
GM
2510*** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2511fit the contents.
2f940384 2512
6bc66c10
GM
2513*** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2514if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
8e17c9ba 2515
7fe37cfc
GM
2516*** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2517`with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
fa2bcf43 2518
8e17c9ba
MR
2519*** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2520reused.
c5e28e39 2521
823b2fb6 2522*** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
43bcfda6 2523window's point when switching buffers.
7c82753d 2524
6bc66c10
GM
2525*** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2526specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2527
2528*** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2529non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
7c82753d 2530
fa2bcf43
MR
2531*** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2532tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2533selected.
2f940384 2534
fa2bcf43
MR
2535*** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2536specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2f940384 2537
6bc66c10
GM
2538*** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2539and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2540
2541*** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2542now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2543
2544*** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
5938d519 2545
77f1f99c
CY
2546*** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2547appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2548in Emacs 24.1:
823b2fb6 2549**** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
77f1f99c 2550**** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
823b2fb6 2551**** `display-buffer-function'
77f1f99c 2552**** `special-display-buffer-names'
823b2fb6 2553**** `special-display-frame-alist'
77f1f99c 2554**** `special-display-function'
823b2fb6 2555**** `special-display-regexps'
77f1f99c 2556
ab0fa4e4 2557** Time
2f940384 2558
ab0fa4e4
PE
2559*** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2560must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2561by the underlying C implementation.
2f940384 2562
f938eda9
CY
2563*** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2564(HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2565PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
823b2fb6
GM
2566functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2567`format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
f938eda9 2568stamps are still accepted.
2f940384 2569
823b2fb6 2570*** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
f938eda9
CY
2571[TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2572The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
823b2fb6 2573accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2f940384 2574
c4132fd4
PE
2575*** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2576(t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2577
0058cae2
GM
2578** EIEIO
2579
2580*** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2581
2582**** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2583the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2584if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2585compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2586warning is issued.
2587
2588**** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2589without evaluation of suspicious code.
2590
2591**** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2592of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2593
2594*** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2595of filename support to generated symbols.
2596
f938eda9 2597** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
823b2fb6 2598instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
f938eda9
CY
2599Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2600on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2601log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2602
6bc66c10 2603** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
f938eda9 2604
6bc66c10
GM
2605** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2606
2607*** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2608
2609*** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2610
2611** Miscellaneous new functions
2612
b29daf07
GM
2613*** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2614takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
f938eda9 2615
847a0561 2616*** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2f940384 2617
847a0561 2618*** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2f940384 2619
f938eda9 2620*** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2f940384 2621
f938eda9 2622*** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2f940384 2623
f938eda9 2624*** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
c990426a 2625
f938eda9 2626*** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
f938eda9 2627
f938eda9 2628*** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
547d6865 2629
f938eda9 2630*** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
f938eda9 2631
f938eda9 2632*** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
c990426a 2633
f938eda9 2634** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
847a0561 2635*** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
f938eda9 2636*** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1a9c6830 2637*** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
847a0561 2638*** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
93cacb6d 2639*** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
0e2ae83d 2640*** `query-replace-interactive'
49238e7f 2641*** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
86aa551c 2642
adce950d 2643\f
93e0bed6 2644* Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
9078ead6 2645
4e98ad15 2646** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
823b2fb6 2647Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
53a63be6 2648
1a9c6830 2649** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
6e9f7997
DC
2650`cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2651`cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2652code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2653between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
de6e3a60 2654
4e98ad15 2655** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1ab0c851 2656Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
4e98ad15
GM
2657`mouse-autoselect-window'.
2658
1a9c6830 2659** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
4e98ad15 2660
823b2fb6 2661** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
4e98ad15
GM
2662support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2663
4e98ad15
GM
2664** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2665
823b2fb6 2666** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
4e98ad15
GM
2667directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2668
2a1e2476
GM
2669\f
2670* Changes in Emacs 24.2
2671
5190da91 2672** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
6dad7178 2673
9078ead6 2674\f
eb199145 2675* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 2676
31fd3586
GM
2677** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2678to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2679also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2680--without-gconf.
338648ad 2681
31fd3586
GM
2682** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2683This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2684found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2685`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 2686
31fd3586
GM
2687** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2688This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2689found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2690`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 2691
31fd3586
GM
2692** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2693This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2694found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2695`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 2696This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 2697
043efd56
GM
2698** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2699This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2700found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2701`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2702
7d301ae6
CY
2703** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2704You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2705
7d301ae6 2706** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 2707With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
0a768890
PE
2708On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2709to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 2710
7d301ae6 2711** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
31fd3586
GM
2712These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2713lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2714
7d301ae6 2715** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
31fd3586
GM
2716This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2717This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
041d709f
CY
2718
2719** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2720Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2721
041d709f
CY
2722** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2723If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2724
0bfd685e 2725\f
eb199145 2726* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 2727
198a7a97 2728** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
adbf62ff
GM
2729command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2730longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 2731
66b7b0fe 2732** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1b5e5b0c
GM
2733from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2734EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 2735Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 2736
0bfd685e 2737\f
eb199145 2738* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 2739
a2a25d24 2740** Completion
fdeb32ec 2741
dfdb4cad
CY
2742*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2743rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2744
de0bde62 2745*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 2746
a2a25d24
SM
2747*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2748and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
dfdb4cad
CY
2749
2750*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2751
2752*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 2753default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 2754
a2a25d24 2755*** New completion style `substring'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2756
2757*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2758
2759*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 2760
6870aaef 2761** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 2762
7d301ae6
CY
2763*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2764This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2765is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2766to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2767(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2768`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 2769
e78e7e48
CY
2770*** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2771transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2772is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2773command.
dfdb4cad 2774
7d301ae6
CY
2775*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2776and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 2777
041d709f 2778** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 2779
7d301ae6 2780*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 2781
041d709f 2782*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 2783
7d301ae6
CY
2784*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2785parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
dfdb4cad
CY
2786
2787*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2788its exit status is 1.
2789
041d709f
CY
2790*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2791This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2792to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2793
d0ce9f8c
MB
2794** Internationalization changes
2795
d0ce9f8c 2796*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
7d301ae6
CY
2797Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2798displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
dfdb4cad
CY
2799scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2800implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2801with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 2802
041d709f 2803**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 2804To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 2805
041d709f
CY
2806**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2807If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
dfdb4cad
CY
2808paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2809to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2810paragraph.
f4b6ba46 2811
7d301ae6
CY
2812Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2813the right window edge.
f1816485 2814
dfdb4cad
CY
2815*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2816or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2817terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2818specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
28191-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 2820
9702b7a1
GM
2821*** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2822(farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
041d709f 2823
939db9ac
CY
2824*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2825(U+2010 and U+2011).
2826
7d301ae6 2827*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
31fd3586
GM
2828Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2829automatically select it.
2830
7d301ae6
CY
2831** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2832This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2833from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 2834
7d301ae6
CY
2835*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2836selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 2837
7d301ae6 2838*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 2839
7d301ae6
CY
2840*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2841Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2842nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 2843
dfdb4cad
CY
2844** Custom theme changes
2845
7d301ae6
CY
2846*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2847interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 2848
7d301ae6 2849*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
dfdb4cad
CY
2850Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2851value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2852`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2853`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2854built-in Custom themes.
2855
7d301ae6
CY
2856*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2857If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2858offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2859default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 2860
7d301ae6 2861** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 2862
7d301ae6 2863*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
dfdb4cad
CY
2864The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2865
7d301ae6 2866*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
dfdb4cad
CY
2867Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2868the default is taken from desktop settings.
2869
2870*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
7d301ae6
CY
2871The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2872values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2873entries for this.
dfdb4cad 2874
7d301ae6
CY
2875*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2876from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 2877
7d301ae6
CY
2878*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2879You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 2880
dfdb4cad
CY
2881** Graphical interface changes
2882
2883*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2884Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2885displayed as a space.
2886
2887*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2888instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2889
2890*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2891built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2892Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2893
7d301ae6 2894** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 2895
7d301ae6 2896*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
dfdb4cad
CY
2897or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2898
7d301ae6
CY
2899*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2900Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2901do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 2902
041d709f 2903** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 2904
041d709f 2905*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 2906(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 2907of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 2908when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
dfdb4cad
CY
2909
2910*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2911
041d709f 2912*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 2913scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 2914
041d709f 2915*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 2916define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 2917
041d709f 2918*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
d0f69533
EZ
2919Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2920cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2921Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2922`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 2923
7d301ae6 2924*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
d0f69533
EZ
2925If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2926`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2927scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2928margin.
2929
7d301ae6
CY
2930** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2931This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 2932
dfdb4cad
CY
2933*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2934Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2935preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2936now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 2937
dfdb4cad 2938*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 2939get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 2940
7d301ae6 2941** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 2942
7d301ae6
CY
2943*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2944trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 2945
7d301ae6
CY
2946*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2947now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 2948
041d709f 2949** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 2950
041d709f
CY
2951*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2952Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2953settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2954subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 2955
041d709f
CY
2956*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2957Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2958adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2959turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2960`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 2961
041d709f
CY
2962*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2963Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 2964
7b447e9b
GM
2965*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2966to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
dfdb4cad
CY
2967applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2968associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2969corresponding way.
5d907d6c 2970
0a2132ba
CY
2971** Window changes
2972
91b65361
CY
2973*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2974in the quitted window.
2975
0a2132ba
CY
2976*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2977modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2978
2979*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 2980
0a2132ba
CY
2981**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2982user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2983for choosing the displaying window).
2984
2985This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2986specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2987
2988**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2989display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2990
a0c2d0ae
MR
2991*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2992The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2993obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2994from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 2995
a0c2d0ae
MR
2996*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2997The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2998otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2999other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
3000of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 3001
91b65361
CY
3002*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
3003iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
3004frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
3005
0a2132ba 3006*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 3007These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 3008
0a2132ba
CY
3009*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
3010These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
3011been shown in a specific window.
3012
7d301ae6 3013** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 3014
7d301ae6 3015*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
104dc9c6
GM
3016This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
3017where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 3018
7d301ae6 3019*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 3020If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
7d301ae6
CY
3021for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
3022
7d301ae6
CY
3023** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
3024
7d301ae6 3025** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 3026
dfdb4cad
CY
3027** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
3028These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
3029successful operation.
3030
3031** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
3032for `list-colors-display'.
3033
3034** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
3035
0bfd685e 3036\f
eb199145 3037* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 3038
892777ba 3039** Search changes
dfdb4cad
CY
3040
3041*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
3042`isearch-yank-line'.
3043
3044*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
3045`isearch-yank-kill'.
3046
3047*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
3048
b2b0776e 3049** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 3050
10607bea
CY
3051*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
3052The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
3053the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
3054superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
3055alias for it.
ea4f7750 3056
ec9da840 3057** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1c708c1a
CY
3058also deletes newlines around point.
3059
b9229673 3060** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 3061
b9229673 3062*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 3063If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 3064prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 3065instead.
dfdb4cad 3066
59ee0542 3067*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
42d9cffa
CY
3068This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
3069The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 3070
b9229673
CY
3071*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
3072Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
7d301ae6
CY
3073However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
3074callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 3075
b9229673
CY
3076*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
3077
f9d71b42
CY
3078** Selection changes.
3079
7d301ae6
CY
3080The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
3081changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
3082commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
3083mouse commands use the primary selection.
b1ab31ae
CY
3084
3085In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
3086list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
3087
b1ab31ae
CY
3088*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
3089Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 3090the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
b1ab31ae
CY
3091the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
3092
3093**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
3094This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
3095regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
3096"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
3097point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
3098
963578d3
CY
3099**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
3100
b1ab31ae
CY
3101*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
3102This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
3103Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 3104
b1ab31ae 3105*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 3106
b1ab31ae
CY
3107*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
3108Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
3109M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
3110
3111**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 3112exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
b1ab31ae
CY
3113
3114**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
3115non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
3116between applications.
3117
3118*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 3119
104c2fe9 3120**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
b1ab31ae
CY
3121**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
3122**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
3123**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
3124**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 3125
084e6df3 3126*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 3127
3fd50d5c
CY
3128*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
3129To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 3130
dfdb4cad
CY
3131** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
3132in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
3133number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 3134
7d301ae6 3135** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
6bf7006f
EZ
3136This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
3137at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
3138in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
3139updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
3140
e70b5064
CY
3141** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
3142In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
3143when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
3144region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
3145region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
3146
dfdb4cad
CY
3147** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
3148collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
3149are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
3150reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
3151follows `replace-match'.
3152
9bae34bf 3153\f
eb199145 3154* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 3155
041d709f 3156** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 3157
b7c3692a 3158** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 3159
2de69e00 3160*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
7d301ae6
CY
3161Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
3162`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
3163`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
3164
dfdb4cad
CY
3165*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
3166
b7c3692a 3167*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 3168
022fe7ce
RW
3169*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
3170
7d301ae6 3171** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 3172
7d301ae6 3173*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 3174
7d301ae6
CY
3175*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
3176on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
3177
86e100a6
GM
3178** Calc
3179
3180*** Support for musical notes.
3181
3182*** Support for logarithmic units.
3183
3184*** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3185using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3186
3187*** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3188
3189*** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3190
3191*** New "O" option prefix.
3192
3193*** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3194
cf16af42
GM
3195** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3196
7d301ae6 3197*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
GM
3198See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3199
5006e634
GM
3200*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3201See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3202
0a2bb1a9
GM
3203*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3204lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3205If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3206
7454f200
GM
3207*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3208
e565dd37
GM
3209*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3210may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3211
7d301ae6
CY
3212*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3213package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3214Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 3215
cf16af42
GM
3216*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3217appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3218appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3219
cf16af42
GM
3220*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3221view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3222
551b046f 3223** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 3224
551b046f 3225*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 3226The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 3227
551b046f
AM
3228*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3229
dfdb4cad 3230*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
AM
3231Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3232not the top level.
3233
dfdb4cad 3234*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
551b046f
AM
3235Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3236parsed as a statement continuation.
3237
dfdb4cad 3238** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
041d709f
CY
3239
3240** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 3241
7d301ae6 3242*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
CY
3243`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3244
dfdb4cad 3245*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
CY
3246`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3247text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 3248
47a6a35f
GM
3249*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3250are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
CY
3251set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3252buffer was used.
1dce7193 3253
52834b6b
CY
3254** Customize
3255
3256*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3257The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 3258To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
52834b6b 3259
8d5dd370 3260*** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
52834b6b
CY
3261Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3262
3263*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3264
3265*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 3266choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 3267
041d709f
CY
3268** D-Bus
3269
5da3be7f
GM
3270*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3271or session bus.
041d709f 3272
7d301ae6 3273*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 3274optionally do not register names.
041d709f 3275
7d301ae6 3276*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 3277name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 3278
f5d6548a 3279** Dired-x
425a25f1 3280
7d301ae6
CY
3281*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3282if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3283instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 3284
7d301ae6 3285*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 3286The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 3287
041d709f 3288** ERC changes
7492acc9 3289
c4077254
GM
3290*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3291controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
CY
3292
3293*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3294as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3295The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3296utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 3297
041d709f 3298** Eshell changes
7492acc9 3299
05f77e38
GM
3300*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3301to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3302The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
CY
3303
3304** gdb-mi
dfdb4cad
CY
3305
3306*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
3307It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3308debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 3309
18af70d0
CY
3310** Image mode
3311
05f77e38
GM
3312*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3313Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 3314
041d709f 3315** Info
723ee192 3316
7d301ae6 3317*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
3318If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3319that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3320buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3321you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 3322
24ea72d3
EZ
3323*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3324This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3325and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3326by default.
3327
7d301ae6 3328** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 3329
7d301ae6 3330*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 3331
dfdb4cad
CY
3332*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3333(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3334attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3335
f2c3a9eb 3336** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 3337See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 3338
041d709f 3339** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 3340
041d709f 3341** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 3342
5d1ac394 3343** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
dfdb4cad
CY
3344Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3345or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3346default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 3347
f2c3a9eb
CY
3348** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3349See ORG-NEWS for details.
3350
041d709f 3351** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
3352functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3353support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
CY
3354
3355** Rmail
3356
3357*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3358in the Rmail incoming message.
3359
50419064
GM
3360*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3361This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3362Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3363
717a1362 3364** Shell mode
dfdb4cad
CY
3365
3366*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3367is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3368the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3369
3370*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3371which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 3372
7d301ae6
CY
3373** SMTPmail
3374
dfdb4cad 3375*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
CY
3376if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3377support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3378to change this.
3379
7d301ae6
CY
3380*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3381By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
dfdb4cad
CY
3382This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3383customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3384passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3385to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3386and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3387credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
CY
3388
3389 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3390 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3391
3392then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3393
3394 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3395
3396See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3397the credentials file.
3398
7d301ae6 3399*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 3400If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
3401
3402 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3403
3404in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3405
8ce192e3
LI
3406*** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3407SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3408to the address you wish to use instead.
3409
34e8a2da 3410** SQL mode
041d709f 3411
34e8a2da
GM
3412*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3413and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 3414
dfdb4cad 3415*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
3416Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3417which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3418connection is established.
041d709f
CY
3419
3420*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 3421which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 3422
34e8a2da 3423*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
3424These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3425given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3426buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3427
3428*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3429replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3430statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3431the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
3432second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3433object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
3434
3435*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3436using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3437
3438*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3439This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3440was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3441
34e8a2da
GM
3442*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3443sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
3444
3445*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3446
3447** TeX modes
3448
3449*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 3450
459bba37 3451** Tramp
dfdb4cad 3452
7d301ae6 3453*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 3454
459bba37 3455*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 3456"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 3457
b011fbfe
GM
3458*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3459remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 3460
58f74fe4
MA
3461*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3462default value to "".
dfdb4cad 3463
7d301ae6
CY
3464*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3465for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 3466
dfdb4cad 3467** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
3468but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3469the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 3470
0c32ce32
CY
3471** VC and related modes
3472
3473*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
3474The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3475supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3476current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3477the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 3478
dab3703d 3479*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
CY
3480
3481*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
3482The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3483is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3484changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3485specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 3486
2afef60a 3487*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 3488shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 3489
d4eb88c7
CY
3490*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3491longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
3492This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3493another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 3494In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
3495use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3496
1c6c854e
CS
3497*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3498of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3499
86c60681
CY
3500*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3501this was not advertised at the time.
3502
86c60681
CY
3503*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3504Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
3505this was not advertised at the time.
3506
041d709f
CY
3507** Obsolete modes
3508
23d70505
GM
3509*** abbrevlist.el
3510
f8ca9162 3511*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
3512
3513*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
3514You can get a comparable behavior with:
3515(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3516(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3517
23d70505
GM
3518*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3519
2c719188 3520*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
CY
3521
3522*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3523
23d70505
GM
3524*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3525They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3526
2c719188 3527*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 3528
0fe719e6
GM
3529** Miscellaneous
3530
05f77e38 3531*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 3532Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 3533
dfdb4cad 3534*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
3535(This interfered with cua-mode.)
3536
9f678528
GM
3537*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3538
0fe719e6
GM
3539*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3540
5b3e6db8
GM
3541*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3542
eb199145
GM
3543\f
3544* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 3545
60e56523 3546** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 3547original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 3548
a075a2c5
GM
3549** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3550When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3551matching closing one.
3552
3553** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3554When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
3555Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3556electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
3557
3558** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3559When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 3560Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 3561
a83ec3c9
CY
3562** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3563from which other modes can be derived.
3564
d02c9bcd
SM
3565** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3566
7725ebb7
MA
3567** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3568interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
3569Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3570`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3571secrets.
7725ebb7 3572
f9e78150
MA
3573** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3574Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3575
12fe5bcc
MA
3576** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3577soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3578
ff1796f3 3579** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 3580
53bbe3ad 3581** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
3582The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3583Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3584against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3585The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3586with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 3587
eb199145
GM
3588\f
3589* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 3590
7d301ae6
CY
3591** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3592the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3593
dfdb4cad 3594 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 3595
dfdb4cad
CY
3596to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3597`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3598defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3599command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 3600
d268b4fe
CY
3601** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3602It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3603describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 3604system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 3605See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 3606
dfdb4cad
CY
3607** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3608They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3609editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3610properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3611argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 3612
470d996d
TV
3613** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3614of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3615new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3616the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3617
9173a8fb
CY
3618** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3619coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3620area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3621of the header line.
3622
7d301ae6
CY
3623** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3624been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3625always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3626"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3627as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3628you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3629appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
3630
3631The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3632followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3633for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3634you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 3635older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 3636
520f2425
GM
3637** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3638was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3639replaced all known uses.
3640
7d301ae6
CY
3641** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3642`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3643major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 3644
7d301ae6 3645** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 3646
7d301ae6 3647*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
3648and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3649With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3650variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3651a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3652they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 3653
7d301ae6
CY
3654*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3655Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3656
fe0aa820 3657** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 3658similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
3659above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3660`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 3661
7d301ae6
CY
3662** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3663If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3664pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 3665
4583e796
GM
3666** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3667
7d301ae6
CY
3668** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3669(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3670means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3671
3672*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3673*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3674*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3675*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3676*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3677*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3678*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3679*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
ee325f58 3680*** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
3681*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3682*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3683*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3684*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3685*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3686*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3687*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3688*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3689*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3690*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3691*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3692*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3693
7d301ae6
CY
3694** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3695(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3696
3697*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3698*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3699*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3700*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3701*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 3702
041d709f 3703** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
3704sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3705
7d301ae6
CY
3706** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3707mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3708`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3709`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 3710
c2c79260
DE
3711** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3712assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3713generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3714
eb199145 3715\f
93e0bed6 3716* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 3717
041d709f 3718** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 3719The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 3720variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
3721line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3722file.
3723
041d709f
CY
3724*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3725binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 3726
041d709f
CY
3727*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3728of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3729
3730*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
3731
3732*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3733So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3734
041d709f
CY
3735*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3736declared as dynamically bound.
3737
88ed9e87
SM
3738*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3739
041d709f
CY
3740** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3741Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3742their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3743
3744** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 3745
041d709f 3746*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 3747This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 3748
041d709f 3749*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
3750Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3751function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3752buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
3753right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3754"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 3755
7d301ae6 3756This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
3757direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3758in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 3759
bee0fcef 3760** Window changes
dfdb4cad 3761
c4682d18
MR
3762*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3763Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3764of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3765buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 3766
24300f5f
CY
3767**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3768windows.
dfdb4cad 3769
24300f5f 3770**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
3771Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3772`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3773act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 3774
c4682d18
MR
3775*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3776The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3777and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3778names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3779and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 3780
c4682d18
MR
3781*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3782For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3783behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
3784and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3785allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 3786
c4682d18 3787*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
3788The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3789set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3790new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3791split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3792window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 3793
c4682d18 3794*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 3795A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
3796been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3797longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 3798
b3c0dbfd
MR
3799*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3800live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 3801
c4682d18
MR
3802*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3803`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3804is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3805edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3806that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3807windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 3808
c4682d18
MR
3809*** Window-local buffer lists.
3810Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3811from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3812shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3813positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3814shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 3815
bee0fcef
CY
3816*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3817which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3818selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3819can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 3820
0a2132ba 3821*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
3822to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3823The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 3824
0a2132ba
CY
3825*** Display actions
3826
3827**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3828named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3829`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3830non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3831
3832**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3833
3834**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3835determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3836`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3837and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3838are user-customizable variables.
3839
3840See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 3841
20d2304d
CY
3842*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3843These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3844frame or window as an Elisp object.
3845
a2a25d24 3846** Completion
041d709f 3847
7d301ae6
CY
3848*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3849properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
3850- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3851- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3852
7d301ae6
CY
3853*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3854properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 3855
7d301ae6 3856*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 3857
620c53a6
SM
3858*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3859can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3860- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3861 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3862- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3863- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3864- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3865
7d301ae6
CY
3866*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3867Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3868are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
3869
3870*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3871behavior of `completing-read'.
3872
f042970d 3873** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
3874text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3875
7d301ae6 3876** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
3877Instead, the offending function is removed.
3878
b1f6fa26
CY
3879** New hook types
3880
3881*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3882passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 3883Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 3884non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 3885
b1f6fa26
CY
3886*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3887set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
3888(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3889advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 3890
0b19b281 3891** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 3892
0b19b281 3893*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 3894Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 3895
0b19b281 3896*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 3897
0b19b281 3898*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 3899
0b19b281
CY
3900*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3901jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3902instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 3903
0b19b281
CY
3904*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3905This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 3906
953cebf5 3907** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 3908named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 3909
1b9f60cc
GM
3910** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3911to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 3912
7d301ae6
CY
3913** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3914for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 3915
0b19b281 3916** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 3917
0b19b281
CY
3918*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3919characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 3920
0b19b281
CY
3921*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3922or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3923invalid input.
dfdb4cad 3924
0b19b281 3925**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 3926
2e288d54
JB
3927** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3928The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3929not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3930obsolete alias.
3931
0b19b281 3932** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 3933
0b19b281 3934*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 3935This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
3936This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3937just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3938Together with this new variable come a new hook
3939syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3940syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3941as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3942syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 3943
0b19b281 3944*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 3945
7d301ae6 3946** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 3947
4e2db1fe 3948** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 3949
15de15c6 3950** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 3951
0b19b281
CY
3952*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3953as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 3954
15de15c6
CY
3955*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3956should be derived.
dfdb4cad 3957
15de15c6
CY
3958**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3959modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3960on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 3961
15de15c6
CY
3962*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3963`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 3964
7a9a2fc6
GM
3965*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3966If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3967major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 3968
feb8a83a 3969*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 3970
7d301ae6
CY
3971** File-handling changes
3972
7d301ae6 3973*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
3974Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3975both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3976argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 3977
7d301ae6 3978*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 3979
4039c786
CY
3980** Tool-bars can display separators.
3981Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 3982i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 3983
00fe2df1
JL
3984** Image API
3985
18af70d0
CY
3986*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3987
3988**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3989
3990**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3991
3992**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3993is being animated.
00fe2df1 3994
7cb76fe0
GM
3995*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3996The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 3997
b4ac6e8c
GM
3998*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3999This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
4000
4001**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
4002is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
4003ImageMagick installation supports.
4004
4005**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
4006image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
4007functions.
4008
4009**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
4010ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
4011
7d301ae6
CY
4012**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
4013resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
4014`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
4015`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 4016
7d301ae6
CY
4017** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
4018passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
4019action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
4020example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 4021
71c17aec 4022** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
4023If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
4024functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
4025and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
4026Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 4027
7d301ae6 4028** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 4029
7d301ae6
CY
4030*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
4031It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
4032connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
4033parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
4034must also be supplied.
4035
4036*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
4037The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
4038built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
4039`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
4040these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
4041upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
4042SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
4043greater than 0.
4044
7d301ae6
CY
4045*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
4046md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
4047sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 4048
a6020335
MH
4049** Isearch
4050
4051*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
4052
9326ba26
CY
4053** Progress reporters can now "spin".
4054The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
4055now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
4056time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
4057with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
4058displayed with a "spinning bar".
4059
3e214b50
JB
4060** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
4061being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
4062
001bf877
GM
4063** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
4064If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
4065`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
4066is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
4067startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
4068functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 4069
6420d28b
CY
4070** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
4071
dac86404
GM
4072** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
4073from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
4074inherits from multiple maps, eg:
4075 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 4076
c8f6ec5c
GM
4077** New function `string-prefix-p'.
4078(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
4079
27f7ef2f 4080** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
4081This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
4082(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
4083an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 4084
fead402d
CY
4085** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
4086
7d301ae6 4087** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 4088
05f77e38
GM
4089*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
4090Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
4091
041d709f
CY
4092*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
4093Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
4094
4095*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
4096
4097*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
4098Use `post-command-hook' instead.
4099
67e729a5
CY
4100*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
4101
eb199145 4102\f
93e0bed6 4103* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
d53a60a6 4104
7a22e700 4105** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
4106and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
4107
7a22e700 4108** New configure.bat options
04779484 4109
7a22e700 4110*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 4111
7a22e700 4112*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 4113
7a22e700
OK
4114*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
4115
a0d363f4 4116*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 4117
0a19a6f8 4118** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 4119
1f5e1a16
GM
4120** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
4121(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 4122
1f5e1a16
GM
4123** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
4124reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 4125
ad7c802c
CY
4126** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
4127other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
4128
05197f40 4129\f
a933dad1 4130----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 4131This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 4132
ab73e885 4133GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 4134it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
4135the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
4136(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
4137
4138GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
4139but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
4140MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
4141GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 4142
5b87ad55 4143You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 4144along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 4145
05197f40 4146\f
a933dad1
DL
4147Local variables:
4148mode: outline
4149paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
4150end: