Obsolete longlines.el.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
a1ed8b05 3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
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24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
26* Changes in Emacs 24.4
27* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
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28
29\f
95a32efb 30* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 31
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32** Calc
33
34*** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
35uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
36Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
37December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
38consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
39
40*** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
41date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
42Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
43The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
44on the given date.
45
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46** ERC
47
48*** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
49If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
50amounts of data into the ERC input.
51
52** Icomplete is a bit more like IDO.
53*** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
54*** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
55*** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
56
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57** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.4.
58See MH-E-NEWS for details.
59
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60+++
61** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
62
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63** trace-function was largely rewritten.
64New features include:
65- no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
66- additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
67 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
68 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
69 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
70 (point) when the function is invoked.
71
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72** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has two types of operation:
73when its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
74it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
75duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
76
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77** Woman
78
79*** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
80are obsolete. Customize the `woman-* faces instead.
81
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82** Obsolete packages:
83
84*** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
85
4f0552c2 86\f
95a32efb 87* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
231d8498
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88** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
89It is layered as:
90- add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
91 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
92- advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
93 much like `defadvice' does.
94
95a32efb 95* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
da03ef8a 96
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97** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
98`symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
99`fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
100
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101** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
102special-forms any more.
7db1bda8 103
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104** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
105VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
106spurious warnings about an unused var.
107
95a32efb 108* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.4
57618ecf 109
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110** Face changes
111
112*** The `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
113Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
114set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
115property using the supplied face spec.
116
117*** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
118rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
119
855b17af 120** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
231d8498 121** New function special-form-p.
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122** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
123text-property on the first char.
124
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125** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
126and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
127
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128* Changes in Emacs 24.4 on non-free operating systems
129
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130+++
131** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
132The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
133directory where Emacs was running.
134
95a32efb 135\f
2a1e2476 136* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
b8df54ff 137
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138---
139** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
140If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
141--with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
142with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
143You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
144--with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
145
146---
8b2e00a3 147** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
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148This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
149
d71a6517 150---
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151** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
152an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
153
d71a6517 154---
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155** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
156If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
157possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
158no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
ae6e112d 159may be useful.
b8df54ff 160
d71a6517 161---
1a9c6830 162** The configure option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
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163renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
164Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
165check that this option enables.
166
167---
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168** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
169as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
170
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171---
172** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
173overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
174to emacs-VERSION.
175
1a9c6830 176---
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177** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
178`--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
179binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
180etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
181links between the various manuals.
1a9c6830 182
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183---
184** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
185
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186---
187** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
188/usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
189you want them.
190
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191---
192** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
193(from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
194no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
195
a1ed8b05 196\f
2a1e2476 197* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
e5fcdb5e 198
48de8b12 199+++
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200** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
201lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
202been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
203
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204---
205** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
206
a1ed8b05 207\f
2a1e2476 208* Changes in Emacs 24.3
a1ed8b05 209
48de8b12 210+++
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211** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
212Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
213respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
214
f938eda9 215** Mode line changes
e109c4a6 216---
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217*** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
218(shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
219that does not have its own specialized help text.
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220+++
221*** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
222`set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
011474aa 223
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224** Help changes
225
48de8b12 226+++
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227*** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
228When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
229contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
230automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
231correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
232
48de8b12 233---
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234*** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
235even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
236autoloads have been redefined as functions).
237
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238** Minibuffer changes
239---
240*** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
241next and previous path separator, respectively.
7d806bfe 242+++
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243*** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
244Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
245
8f2cb64f 246+++
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247** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
248It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
249explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
7d806bfe 250automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
73f2b4ab 251+++
c505aaeb 252*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
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253ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
254afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
73f2b4ab 255+++
7afbaca4 256*** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
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257ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
258`imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
259treated as images.
73f2b4ab 260---
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261*** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
262:background image spec property.
c505aaeb 263
f938eda9 264** Server and client changes
48de8b12 265+++
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266*** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
267if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
268or expression to evaluate.
48de8b12 269---
f938eda9 270*** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
db80bdc8 271
05b621a6 272+++
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273** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
274and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
275
e109c4a6 276+++
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277** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
278This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
279
4c1f6a5b 280+++
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281** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
282On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
283of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
5248293f 284that support backtraces.
2e2d2a13 285
48de8b12 286---
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287** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
288`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
de6ff46d 289
dc0f75c8 290+++
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291** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
292It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
293files (use this with caution).
dc0f75c8 294
b8a82b69 295+++
03794570 296** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
57699e37 297Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
03794570 298
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299+++
300** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
301local variables on remote hosts.
302
f938eda9 303---
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304** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
305The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
306
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307** Internationalization changes
308---
309*** New language environment: Persian.
310---
311*** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
312
4e98ad15 313** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port changes
335f5ae4 314---
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315*** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
316---
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317*** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
318menu/toolbar.
319
a1ed8b05 320\f
2a1e2476 321* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
c25df26e 322
d39d3c8e 323** Navigation command changes
48de8b12 324+++
d39d3c8e 325*** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
48de8b12 326+++
d39d3c8e 327*** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
48de8b12 328+++
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329*** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
330interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
331
f938eda9 332** Search and Replace changes
48de8b12 333+++
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334*** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
335Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
336sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
337variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
338similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
48de8b12 339+++
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340*** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
341This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
48de8b12 342+++
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343*** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
344If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
345The default is nil.
05b621a6 346+++
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347*** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
348and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
349`M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
350
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351+++
352** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
353`ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
354
355---
356** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
357It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
358accidentally type.
359
360+++
361** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
362M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
363of the buffer. It defaults to t.
364
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365** Register changes
366+++
367*** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
368+++
369*** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
370the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
371append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
dd7ffad6 372
48de8b12 373+++
f938eda9 374** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
826b3235 375
48de8b12 376+++
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377** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
378It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
379
05b621a6 380+++
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381** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
382properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
383just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
6b79ce7e 384
a1ed8b05 385\f
2a1e2476 386* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
b2459884 387
f938eda9 388** Apropos
48de8b12 389---
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390*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
391These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
392see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
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393---
394*** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
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395(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
396
397** Buffer Menu
398This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
48de8b12 399---
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400*** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
401Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
402
403** Calendar
404
cad4f290 405+++
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406*** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
407See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
408
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409+++
410*** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
411
b859a383 412+++
f938eda9 413*** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
b859a383 414Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
ae4969c2 415
89660017 416** CL
f938eda9 417
92246540 418+++
89660017 419*** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
7c1898a7 420`cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
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421i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
422the "cl--" prefix).
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423
424If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
425under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
426that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
427which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
428
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429The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
430provide the old non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below.
7c1898a7 431
69c1c2e6 432+++
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433*** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
434Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
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435In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
436whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
89660017 437
69c1c2e6 438+++
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439*** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
440The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
441to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
442closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
443
4ddedf94 444+++
f94b04fc 445*** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
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446The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
447of `symbol-function' in place forms.
f94b04fc 448
a05cb6e3 449+++
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450*** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
451A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
452rather than making them unbound.
453
bdd8064f 454+++
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455*** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
456(use features from gv.el instead):
457`define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
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458`defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
459`define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
2b4da3ff 460`get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
f94b04fc 461
05b621a6 462+++
02969baf 463** New compilation option `compilation-always-kill'.
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464
465** Customize
cd996018 466---
f938eda9 467*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
cd996018 468---
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469*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
470`customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
471these commands now).
472
cd996018 473---
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474** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
475Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
e76f0800 476
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477** D-Bus
478
479+++
480*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
481
482+++
483*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
484
485+++
486*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
487if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
488
489+++
490*** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
491interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
492
493+++
494*** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
495
496+++
497*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
498according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
499details.
500
501+++
502*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
503
504+++
505*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
506
507** Diff mode
508
26f59676 509---
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510*** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
511modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
26f59676 512`diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
f938eda9 513of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
26f59676 514and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
f938eda9 515
26f59676 516---
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517*** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
518face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
519changes in context diffs.
520
26f59676 521+++
9d9e48d9 522*** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
26f59676 523whitespace introduced by a diff.
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524
525** Dired
fc83c2de 526+++
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527*** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
528if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
529Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
cd996018 530---
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531*** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
532`dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
533file at point.
cd996018 534+++
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535*** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
536`DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
537mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
cd996018 538+++
f938eda9
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539*** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
540It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
541In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
cd996018 542+++
f938eda9
CY
543*** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
544The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
545
cd996018 546---
f938eda9
CY
547** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
548
02969baf
GM
549** ERC
550
6e5e9b70
GM
551+++
552*** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
553receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
02969baf 554
f925b109 555+++
02969baf
GM
556*** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
557channel keys found.
f938eda9 558
274f5de6
GM
559+++
560*** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
561only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
f925b109 562
24c38527 563+++
f938eda9 564** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1a9c6830
GM
565See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
566`flymake-warning-bitmap'.
f938eda9 567
cd996018 568---
02969baf 569** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
f938eda9
CY
570The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
571
49d04669 572---
02969baf 573** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
49d04669 574specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
f938eda9
CY
575the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
576
a1d3e07e 577---
02969baf 578** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
f938eda9
CY
579The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
580
82f84fa3 581---
02969baf 582** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
f938eda9 583
05b621a6 584+++
02969baf 585** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
05b621a6 586`banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
f938eda9
CY
587
588+++
589** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
590The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
591server properties.
592
49d04669 593---
f938eda9
CY
594** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
595closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
596
49d04669 597---
6d5842da 598** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
bc7be45d 599
49d04669 600---
358c19d9
GM
601** Python mode
602
603A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
40d8bcb8
GM
604per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
605shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
606text based shell).
607
608*** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
609Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
610python-indent | python-indent-offset
611python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
612python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
613python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
614
615*** Some user options have been removed:
616
617**** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
618
619**** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
620Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
621
622**** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
623calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
624
625**** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
626Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
627
628**** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
629Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
630
631**** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
632`python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
633No longer relevant.
634
635*** Some commands have been replaced:
636Old command | New command
637python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
638python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
639python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
640python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
641python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
642python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
643python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
644python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
645python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
646python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
53f8dc84
GM
647python-beginning-of-defun-function | python-nav-beginning-of-defun
648python-end-of-defun-function | python-nav-end-of-defun
40d8bcb8
GM
649python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
650python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
651python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
652python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
653 python-shell-switch-to-shell
654python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
655python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
656python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
657
82f84fa3 658---
d13c8be6
SM
659** reStructuredText mode
660
b4617547
GM
661*** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
662fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
663and improved.
d13c8be6 664
b4617547 665*** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
d13c8be6 666
b4617547
GM
667*** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
668Sphinx support has been improved.
d13c8be6 669
6d3f7c2f 670*** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
d13c8be6 671
b4617547 672*** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
d13c8be6 673
b4617547 674*** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
d13c8be6 675
b4617547 676*** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
ee97deee 677
82f84fa3 678---
02969baf 679** Shell Script mode
8b0823d6 680
f938eda9 681*** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
42917e79 682
f938eda9 683*** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
35d98877 684
f938eda9 685*** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
35d98877 686
adad6d8f 687+++
02969baf 688** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
adad6d8f 689for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
02969baf 690`*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
782fbf2a 691
82f84fa3 692---
02969baf 693** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
f938eda9
CY
694If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
695by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
696that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
782fbf2a 697
f938eda9 698** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
cce0aa5a 699+++
f938eda9
CY
700*** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
701at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
fc72b15c 702
f938eda9 703** Term
4eeba558 704+++
02969baf 705*** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
19e09879 706now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
af8bf5b3 707+++
02969baf
GM
708*** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
709by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
710`term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
cf20dee0 711
05ecb497 712** Tramp
05ecb497 713+++
02969baf
GM
714*** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
715See the manual for details.
05ecb497
MA
716+++
717*** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
718
ce7b18ec 719** URL
82f84fa3 720+++
ce7b18ec
CY
721*** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
722Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
723appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
724So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
725and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
5b637222 726+++
ce7b18ec
CY
727*** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
728The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
729in case that is not properly encoded.
730
05b621a6 731---
f938eda9
CY
732** VHDL mode
733
734*** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
735
736*** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
737
738*** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
739
740*** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
741
05b621a6 742+++
02969baf 743** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
05b621a6 744enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
f938eda9 745
5cc2e639
GM
746---
747** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
748enabled.
f938eda9 749
7b1bf173 750+++
d1069532
SM
751** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
752*** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
753*** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
754*** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
755*** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
756*** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
757*** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
758*** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
759*** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
760*** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
761*** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
762*** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
763*** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
764*** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
765*** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
766*** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
767*** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
768*** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
769*** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
770*** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
771*** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
772*** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
773*** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
f938eda9 774
82f289a4 775** Obsolete packages:
48de8b12 776+++
797e6e88
SM
777*** assoc.el
778In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
779And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
780inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
48de8b12 781---
3c74813a 782*** bruce.el
b4617547
GM
783+++
784*** cust-print.el
48de8b12 785---
daed4003 786*** ledit.el
48de8b12 787---
82f289a4 788*** mailpost.el
48de8b12 789+++
d57de7fe 790*** mouse-sel.el
48de8b12 791---
3c74813a 792*** patcomp.el
1a9c6830 793
a1ed8b05 794\f
2a1e2476 795* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
b4d3bc10 796
cd996018 797+++
090cf9db
SM
798** set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
799
48de8b12 800+++
0e23ef9d
PE
801** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
802every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
803random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
804sequence in later calls.
805
48de8b12 806---
f2045622
CY
807** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
808font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
809depends on the graphical library.
810
8a3afaf9 811+++
d32e47af
LM
812** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
813that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
814non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
815
b4d3bc10
CY
816+++
817** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
818Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
819The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
820`custom-variable-p'.
821
bbf908bc
LM
822+++
823** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
547d6865
CY
824and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
825`defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
826function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
bbf908bc 827
48de8b12 828---
eeddc531
CY
829** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
830third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
831
a59d531e
MA
832+++
833** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
834but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
835still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
836
ab7f1c43
GM
837+++
838** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
839Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
840differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
841define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
842gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
843
72b255c7
PE
844** Spelling changes.
845Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
846that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
847
05b621a6 848---
72b255c7
PE
849*** Renamed functions
850
851**** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
852**** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
853**** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
854**** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
855**** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
856**** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
857 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
858**** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
859
05b621a6 860---
72b255c7
PE
861*** Renamed hooks
862The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
863are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
72b255c7
PE
864**** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
865**** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
866**** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
867
05b621a6 868---
72b255c7 869*** Renamed Lisp variables
72b255c7
PE
870**** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
871**** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
872 deactivate-current-input-method-function
873
05b621a6 874+++
02969baf
GM
875** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
876*** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
78f3273a
CY
877*** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
878*** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
a5f2b6ec
CY
879*** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
880*** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
881*** `set-char-table-default'
02969baf 882*** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
a5f2b6ec 883*** `compile-internal'
02969baf 884*** `modeline'
59f7af81 885*** `mode-line-inverse-video'
02969baf 886*** `follow-mode-off-hook'
a5f2b6ec 887*** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
63820c5c 888(use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
a5f2b6ec
CY
889*** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
890(use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
891*** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
892*** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
893*** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
894*** `vc-checkout-carefully'
78f3273a 895
a1ed8b05 896\f
2a1e2476 897* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
ef24141c 898
3a880af4 899** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
028a5e50
GM
900Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
901When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
ccba372d 902CPU time or memory allocations.
b68b3337 903
7c08f8ba 904+++
2ee3d7f0 905** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
f938eda9 906`setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
ebdbfb95
GM
907You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
908`gv-define-setter', etc.
2ee3d7f0 909
cd996018 910+++
500fcedc
SM
911** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
912The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
913
cd996018
CY
914** Minibuffer
915+++
916*** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
917of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
918second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
919in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
920More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
921
f938eda9 922** Completion
500fcedc 923
f938eda9
CY
924*** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
925in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
f95e9344 926
a045a167 927+++
f938eda9
CY
928*** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
929table, but with a different prefix.
930
931** Debugger changes
f95e9344 932
38868ad7 933+++
f938eda9
CY
934*** New error type and new function `user-error'.
935These do not trigger the debugger.
f95e9344 936
57fc0fee
GM
937+++
938*** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
939debugger buffer when exiting debug.
45b82ad0 940
164f28b5 941+++
45b82ad0
SM
942*** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
943message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
944to work out which code is doing something.
7c08f8ba 945---
45b82ad0
SM
946*** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
947recursive invocations.
fa2bcf43 948
90749b53 949** Window changes
43bcfda6 950+++
90749b53 951*** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
48d1354e 952now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
fdaf534a 953+++
8e17c9ba
MR
954*** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
955
7fe37cfc
GM
956+++
957*** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
958`with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
fa2bcf43 959
6439ae19 960---
8e17c9ba
MR
961*** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
962reused.
c5e28e39 963
6439ae19 964+++
7c82753d
GM
965*** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
966fit the contents.
967
6439ae19 968+++
7c82753d
GM
969*** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
970if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
971
43bcfda6
MR
972+++
973*** New option switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point to restore a
974window's point when switching buffers.
975+++
8e17c9ba 976*** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
43bcfda6 977and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2279276c 978+++
fa2bcf43
MR
979*** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
980tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
981selected.
2279276c 982+++
fa2bcf43
MR
983*** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
984non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
43bcfda6 985+++
fa2bcf43
MR
986*** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
987specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
43bcfda6 988+++
5938d519
MR
989*** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
990to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
991
77f1f99c
CY
992*** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
993appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
994in Emacs 24.1:
14ba4cf3 995+++
77f1f99c 996**** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
05b621a6 997+++
77f1f99c 998**** `special-display-regexps'
05b621a6 999+++
77f1f99c 1000**** `special-display-frame-alist'
05b621a6 1001+++
77f1f99c 1002**** `special-display-buffer-names'
05b621a6 1003+++
77f1f99c 1004**** `special-display-function'
05b621a6 1005+++
71ce58e7 1006**** `display-buffer-function'
05b621a6 1007---
93cacb6d 1008**** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
77f1f99c 1009
ab0fa4e4 1010** Time
48de8b12 1011---
ab0fa4e4
PE
1012*** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1013must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1014by the underlying C implementation.
8f2cb64f 1015+++
f938eda9
CY
1016*** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1017(HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1018PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
1019functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
1020format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
1021stamps are still accepted.
48de8b12 1022---
f938eda9
CY
1023*** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
1024[TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1025The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
1026accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
8f2cb64f 1027+++
c4132fd4
PE
1028*** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1029(t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1030
48de8b12 1031+++
f938eda9
CY
1032** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
1033instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
1034Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1035on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1036log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1037
7351b73d
GM
1038+++
1039** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
f938eda9 1040This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
7351b73d
GM
1041but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1042These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1043to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1044warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
291a654d 1045You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
f938eda9 1046
63820c5c 1047** Miscellaneous new functions:
e29e39c9 1048+++
847a0561 1049*** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
e29e39c9 1050+++
847a0561 1051*** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
48de8b12 1052+++
f938eda9 1053*** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
e29e39c9 1054+++
f938eda9 1055*** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
e29e39c9 1056+++
f938eda9 1057*** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
48de8b12 1058+++
f938eda9 1059*** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
921c067f 1060+++
e0ea8060
GM
1061*** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1062takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
48de8b12 1063+++
f938eda9 1064*** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
48de8b12 1065+++
f938eda9 1066*** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
e29e39c9 1067+++
f938eda9 1068*** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
c990426a 1069
7c08f8ba 1070+++
f938eda9
CY
1071** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1072
547d6865
CY
1073** Changes to special forms and macros
1074+++
1075*** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms
1076+++
1077*** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1078
05b621a6 1079+++
48de8b12 1080** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
f938eda9 1081
bde3c6c0 1082+++
f938eda9 1083** Face underlining can now use a wave.
c990426a 1084
f938eda9 1085** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
05b621a6 1086---
847a0561 1087*** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
05b621a6 1088+++
f938eda9 1089*** `buffer-has-markers-at'
05b621a6 1090---
1a9c6830 1091*** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
05b621a6 1092---
847a0561 1093*** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
05b621a6 1094---
93cacb6d 1095*** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
05b621a6 1096---
0e2ae83d 1097*** `query-replace-interactive'
05b621a6 1098---
49238e7f 1099*** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
86aa551c 1100
adce950d 1101\f
2a1e2476 1102* Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
9078ead6 1103
4e98ad15
GM
1104---
1105** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
1106Pass --with-w32 to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
53a63be6 1107
1a9c6830 1108** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
6e9f7997
DC
1109`cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1110`cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1111code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1112between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
de6e3a60 1113
4e98ad15
GM
1114** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1115Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
1116`mouse-autoselect-window'.
1117
05b621a6 1118+++
1a9c6830 1119** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
4e98ad15
GM
1120
1121+++
1122** On MS Windows, you can pass --without-libxml2 to configure.bat to omit
1123support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1124
1125---
1126** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1127
1128---
1129** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
1130directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1131
2a1e2476
GM
1132\f
1133* Changes in Emacs 24.2
1134
5190da91 1135** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
6dad7178 1136
9078ead6 1137\f
eb199145 1138* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 1139
31fd3586
GM
1140** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1141to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1142also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1143--without-gconf.
338648ad 1144
31fd3586
GM
1145** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1146This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1147found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1148`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 1149
31fd3586
GM
1150** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1151This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1152found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1153`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 1154
31fd3586
GM
1155** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1156This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1157found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1158`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 1159This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 1160
043efd56
GM
1161** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1162This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1163found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1164`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1165
7d301ae6
CY
1166** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1167You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1168
7d301ae6 1169** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 1170With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
0a768890
PE
1171On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1172to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 1173
7d301ae6 1174** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
31fd3586
GM
1175These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1176lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1177
7d301ae6 1178** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
31fd3586
GM
1179This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1180This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
041d709f
CY
1181
1182** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1183Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1184
041d709f
CY
1185** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1186If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1187
0bfd685e 1188\f
eb199145 1189* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 1190
198a7a97 1191** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
adbf62ff
GM
1192command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1193longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 1194
66b7b0fe 1195** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1b5e5b0c
GM
1196from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1197EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 1198Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 1199
0bfd685e 1200\f
eb199145 1201* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 1202
a2a25d24 1203** Completion
fdeb32ec 1204
dfdb4cad
CY
1205*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1206rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1207
de0bde62 1208*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 1209
a2a25d24
SM
1210*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1211and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
dfdb4cad
CY
1212
1213*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1214
1215*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 1216default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 1217
a2a25d24 1218*** New completion style `substring'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1219
1220*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1221
1222*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 1223
6870aaef 1224** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 1225
7d301ae6
CY
1226*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1227This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1228is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1229to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1230(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1231`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 1232
7d301ae6
CY
1233*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
1234the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
1235This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
dfdb4cad 1236
7d301ae6
CY
1237*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1238and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 1239
041d709f 1240** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 1241
7d301ae6 1242*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 1243
041d709f 1244*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 1245
7d301ae6
CY
1246*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1247parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
dfdb4cad
CY
1248
1249*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1250its exit status is 1.
1251
041d709f
CY
1252*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1253This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1254to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1255
d0ce9f8c
MB
1256** Internationalization changes
1257
d0ce9f8c 1258*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
7d301ae6
CY
1259Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1260displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
dfdb4cad
CY
1261scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1262implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1263with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 1264
041d709f 1265**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 1266To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 1267
041d709f
CY
1268**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1269If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
dfdb4cad
CY
1270paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1271to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1272paragraph.
f4b6ba46 1273
7d301ae6
CY
1274Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1275the right window edge.
f1816485 1276
dfdb4cad
CY
1277*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1278or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1279terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1280specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
12811-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 1282
9702b7a1
GM
1283*** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1284(farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
041d709f 1285
939db9ac
CY
1286*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1287(U+2010 and U+2011).
1288
7d301ae6 1289*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
31fd3586
GM
1290Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1291automatically select it.
1292
7d301ae6
CY
1293** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1294This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1295from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 1296
7d301ae6
CY
1297*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1298selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 1299
7d301ae6 1300*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 1301
7d301ae6
CY
1302*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1303Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1304nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 1305
dfdb4cad
CY
1306** Custom theme changes
1307
7d301ae6
CY
1308*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1309interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 1310
7d301ae6 1311*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
dfdb4cad
CY
1312Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1313value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1314`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1315`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1316built-in Custom themes.
1317
7d301ae6
CY
1318*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1319If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1320offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1321default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 1322
7d301ae6 1323** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 1324
7d301ae6 1325*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
dfdb4cad
CY
1326The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1327
7d301ae6 1328*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
dfdb4cad
CY
1329Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1330the default is taken from desktop settings.
1331
1332*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
7d301ae6
CY
1333The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1334values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1335entries for this.
dfdb4cad 1336
7d301ae6
CY
1337*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1338from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 1339
7d301ae6
CY
1340*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1341You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 1342
dfdb4cad
CY
1343** Graphical interface changes
1344
1345*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1346Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1347displayed as a space.
1348
1349*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1350instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1351
1352*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1353built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1354Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1355
7d301ae6 1356** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 1357
7d301ae6 1358*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
dfdb4cad
CY
1359or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1360
7d301ae6
CY
1361*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1362Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1363do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 1364
041d709f 1365** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 1366
041d709f 1367*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 1368(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 1369of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 1370when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
dfdb4cad
CY
1371
1372*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1373
041d709f 1374*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 1375scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 1376
041d709f 1377*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 1378define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 1379
041d709f 1380*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
d0f69533
EZ
1381Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1382cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1383Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1384`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 1385
7d301ae6 1386*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
d0f69533
EZ
1387If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1388`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1389scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1390margin.
1391
7d301ae6
CY
1392** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1393This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 1394
dfdb4cad
CY
1395*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1396Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1397preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1398now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 1399
dfdb4cad 1400*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 1401get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 1402
7d301ae6 1403** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 1404
7d301ae6
CY
1405*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1406trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 1407
7d301ae6
CY
1408*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1409now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 1410
041d709f 1411** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 1412
041d709f
CY
1413*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1414Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1415settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1416subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 1417
041d709f
CY
1418*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1419Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1420adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1421turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1422`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 1423
041d709f
CY
1424*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1425Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 1426
7b447e9b
GM
1427*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1428to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
dfdb4cad
CY
1429applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1430associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1431corresponding way.
5d907d6c 1432
0a2132ba
CY
1433** Window changes
1434
91b65361
CY
1435*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1436in the quitted window.
1437
0a2132ba
CY
1438*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1439modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1440
1441*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 1442
0a2132ba
CY
1443**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1444user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1445for choosing the displaying window).
1446
1447This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1448specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1449
1450**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1451display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1452
a0c2d0ae
MR
1453*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1454The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1455obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1456from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 1457
a0c2d0ae
MR
1458*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1459The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1460otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1461other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1462of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 1463
91b65361
CY
1464*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1465iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1466frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1467
0a2132ba 1468*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 1469These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 1470
0a2132ba
CY
1471*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1472These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1473been shown in a specific window.
1474
7d301ae6 1475** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 1476
7d301ae6 1477*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
104dc9c6
GM
1478This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1479where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 1480
7d301ae6 1481*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 1482If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
7d301ae6
CY
1483for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1484
7d301ae6
CY
1485** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1486
7d301ae6 1487** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 1488
dfdb4cad
CY
1489** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1490These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1491successful operation.
1492
1493** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1494for `list-colors-display'.
1495
1496** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1497
0bfd685e 1498\f
eb199145 1499* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 1500
892777ba 1501** Search changes
dfdb4cad
CY
1502
1503*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1504`isearch-yank-line'.
1505
1506*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1507`isearch-yank-kill'.
1508
1509*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1510
b2b0776e 1511** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 1512
10607bea
CY
1513*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1514The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1515the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1516superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1517alias for it.
ea4f7750 1518
ec9da840 1519** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1c708c1a
CY
1520also deletes newlines around point.
1521
b9229673 1522** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 1523
b9229673 1524*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 1525If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 1526prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 1527instead.
dfdb4cad 1528
59ee0542 1529*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
42d9cffa
CY
1530This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1531The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 1532
b9229673
CY
1533*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1534Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
7d301ae6
CY
1535However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1536callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 1537
b9229673
CY
1538*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1539
f9d71b42
CY
1540** Selection changes.
1541
7d301ae6
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1542The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1543changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1544commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1545mouse commands use the primary selection.
b1ab31ae
CY
1546
1547In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1548list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1549
b1ab31ae
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1550*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1551Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 1552the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
b1ab31ae
CY
1553the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1554
1555**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1556This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1557regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1558"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1559point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1560
963578d3
CY
1561**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1562
b1ab31ae
CY
1563*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1564This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1565Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 1566
b1ab31ae 1567*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 1568
b1ab31ae
CY
1569*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1570Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1571M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1572
1573**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 1574exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
b1ab31ae
CY
1575
1576**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1577non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1578between applications.
1579
1580*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 1581
104c2fe9 1582**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
b1ab31ae
CY
1583**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1584**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1585**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1586**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 1587
084e6df3 1588*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 1589
3fd50d5c
CY
1590*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1591To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 1592
dfdb4cad
CY
1593** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1594in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1595number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 1596
7d301ae6 1597** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
6bf7006f
EZ
1598This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1599at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1600in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1601updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1602
e70b5064
CY
1603** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1604In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1605when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1606region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1607region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1608
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1609** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1610collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1611are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1612reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1613follows `replace-match'.
1614
9bae34bf 1615\f
eb199145 1616* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 1617
041d709f 1618** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 1619
b7c3692a 1620** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 1621
2de69e00 1622*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
7d301ae6
CY
1623Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1624`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1625`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1626
dfdb4cad
CY
1627*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1628
b7c3692a 1629*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 1630
022fe7ce
RW
1631*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1632
7d301ae6 1633** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 1634
7d301ae6 1635*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 1636
7d301ae6
CY
1637*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1638on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1639
cf16af42
GM
1640** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1641
7d301ae6 1642*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
GM
1643See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1644
5006e634
GM
1645*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1646See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1647
0a2bb1a9
GM
1648*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1649lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1650If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1651
7454f200
GM
1652*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1653
e565dd37
GM
1654*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1655may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1656
7d301ae6
CY
1657*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1658package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1659Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 1660
cf16af42
GM
1661*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1662appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1663appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1664
cf16af42
GM
1665*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1666view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1667
551b046f 1668** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 1669
551b046f 1670*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 1671The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 1672
551b046f
AM
1673*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1674
dfdb4cad 1675*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
AM
1676Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1677not the top level.
1678
dfdb4cad 1679*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
551b046f
AM
1680Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1681parsed as a statement continuation.
1682
dfdb4cad 1683** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
041d709f
CY
1684
1685** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 1686
7d301ae6 1687*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
CY
1688`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1689
dfdb4cad 1690*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
CY
1691`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1692text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 1693
47a6a35f
GM
1694*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1695are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
CY
1696set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1697buffer was used.
1dce7193 1698
52834b6b
CY
1699** Customize
1700
1701*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1702The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 1703To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
52834b6b 1704
8d5dd370 1705*** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
52834b6b
CY
1706Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1707
1708*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1709
1710*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 1711choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 1712
041d709f
CY
1713** D-Bus
1714
5da3be7f
GM
1715*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1716or session bus.
041d709f 1717
7d301ae6 1718*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 1719optionally do not register names.
041d709f 1720
7d301ae6 1721*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 1722name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 1723
f5d6548a 1724** Dired-x
425a25f1 1725
7d301ae6
CY
1726*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1727if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1728instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 1729
7d301ae6 1730*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 1731The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 1732
041d709f 1733** ERC changes
7492acc9 1734
c4077254
GM
1735*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1736controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
CY
1737
1738*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1739as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1740The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1741utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 1742
041d709f 1743** Eshell changes
7492acc9 1744
05f77e38
GM
1745*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1746to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1747The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
CY
1748
1749** gdb-mi
dfdb4cad
CY
1750
1751*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
1752It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1753debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 1754
18af70d0
CY
1755** Image mode
1756
05f77e38
GM
1757*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1758Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 1759
041d709f 1760** Info
723ee192 1761
7d301ae6 1762*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
1763If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1764that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1765buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1766you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 1767
24ea72d3
EZ
1768*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1769This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1770and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1771by default.
1772
7d301ae6 1773** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 1774
7d301ae6 1775*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 1776
dfdb4cad
CY
1777*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1778(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1779attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1780
f2c3a9eb 1781** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 1782See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 1783
041d709f 1784** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 1785
041d709f 1786** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 1787
5d1ac394 1788** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1789Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1790or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1791default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 1792
f2c3a9eb
CY
1793** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1794See ORG-NEWS for details.
1795
041d709f 1796** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
1797functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1798support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
CY
1799
1800** Rmail
1801
1802*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1803in the Rmail incoming message.
1804
50419064
GM
1805*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1806This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1807Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1808
717a1362 1809** Shell mode
dfdb4cad
CY
1810
1811*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1812is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1813the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1814
1815*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1816which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 1817
7d301ae6
CY
1818** SMTPmail
1819
dfdb4cad 1820*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
CY
1821if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1822support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1823to change this.
1824
7d301ae6
CY
1825*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1826By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
dfdb4cad
CY
1827This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1828customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1829passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1830to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1831and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1832credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
CY
1833
1834 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1835 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1836
1837then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1838
1839 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1840
1841See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1842the credentials file.
1843
7d301ae6 1844*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 1845If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
1846
1847 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1848
1849in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1850
8ce192e3
LI
1851*** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1852SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1853to the address you wish to use instead.
1854
34e8a2da 1855** SQL mode
041d709f 1856
34e8a2da
GM
1857*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1858and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 1859
dfdb4cad 1860*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
1861Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1862which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1863connection is established.
041d709f
CY
1864
1865*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 1866which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 1867
34e8a2da 1868*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
1869These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1870given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1871buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1872
1873*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1874replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1875statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1876the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
1877second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1878object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
1879
1880*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1881using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1882
1883*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1884This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1885was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1886
34e8a2da
GM
1887*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1888sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
1889
1890*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1891
1892** TeX modes
1893
1894*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 1895
459bba37 1896** Tramp
dfdb4cad 1897
7d301ae6 1898*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 1899
459bba37 1900*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 1901"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 1902
b011fbfe
GM
1903*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1904remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 1905
58f74fe4
MA
1906*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1907default value to "".
dfdb4cad 1908
7d301ae6
CY
1909*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1910for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 1911
dfdb4cad 1912** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
1913but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1914the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 1915
0c32ce32
CY
1916** VC and related modes
1917
1918*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
1919The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1920supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1921current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1922the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 1923
dab3703d 1924*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
CY
1925
1926*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
1927The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1928is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1929changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1930specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 1931
2afef60a 1932*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 1933shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 1934
d4eb88c7
CY
1935*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1936longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
1937This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1938another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 1939In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
1940use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1941
1c6c854e
CS
1942*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1943of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1944
86c60681
CY
1945*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1946this was not advertised at the time.
1947
86c60681
CY
1948*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1949Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
1950this was not advertised at the time.
1951
041d709f
CY
1952** Obsolete modes
1953
23d70505
GM
1954*** abbrevlist.el
1955
f8ca9162 1956*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
1957
1958*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
1959You can get a comparable behavior with:
1960(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1961(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1962
23d70505
GM
1963*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1964
2c719188 1965*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
CY
1966
1967*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1968
23d70505
GM
1969*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1970They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1971
2c719188 1972*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 1973
0fe719e6
GM
1974** Miscellaneous
1975
05f77e38 1976*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 1977Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 1978
dfdb4cad 1979*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
1980(This interfered with cua-mode.)
1981
9f678528
GM
1982*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1983
0fe719e6
GM
1984*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1985
5b3e6db8
GM
1986*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1987
eb199145
GM
1988\f
1989* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 1990
60e56523 1991** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 1992original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 1993
a075a2c5
GM
1994** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1995When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1996matching closing one.
1997
1998** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1999When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
2000Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2001electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
2002
2003** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2004When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 2005Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 2006
a83ec3c9
CY
2007** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2008from which other modes can be derived.
2009
d02c9bcd
SM
2010** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2011
7725ebb7
MA
2012** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2013interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
2014Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2015`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2016secrets.
7725ebb7 2017
f9e78150
MA
2018** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2019Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2020
12fe5bcc
MA
2021** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2022soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2023
ff1796f3 2024** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 2025
53bbe3ad 2026** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
2027The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2028Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2029against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2030The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2031with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 2032
eb199145
GM
2033\f
2034* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 2035
7d301ae6
CY
2036** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2037the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2038
dfdb4cad 2039 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 2040
dfdb4cad
CY
2041to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2042`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2043defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2044command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 2045
d268b4fe
CY
2046** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2047It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2048describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 2049system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 2050See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 2051
dfdb4cad
CY
2052** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2053They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2054editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2055properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2056argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 2057
470d996d
TV
2058** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2059of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2060new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2061the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2062
9173a8fb
CY
2063** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2064coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2065area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2066of the header line.
2067
7d301ae6
CY
2068** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2069been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2070always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2071"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2072as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2073you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2074appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
2075
2076The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2077followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2078for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2079you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 2080older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 2081
520f2425
GM
2082** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2083was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2084replaced all known uses.
2085
7d301ae6
CY
2086** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2087`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2088major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 2089
7d301ae6 2090** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 2091
7d301ae6 2092*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
2093and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2094With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2095variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2096a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2097they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 2098
7d301ae6
CY
2099*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2100Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2101
fe0aa820 2102** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 2103similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
2104above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2105`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 2106
7d301ae6
CY
2107** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2108If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2109pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 2110
4583e796
GM
2111** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2112
7d301ae6
CY
2113** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2114(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2115means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2116
2117*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2118*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2119*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2120*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2121*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2122*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2123*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2124*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 2125*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
2126*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2127*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2128*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2129*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2130*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2131*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2132*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2133*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2134*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2135*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2136*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2137*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2138
7d301ae6
CY
2139** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2140(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2141
2142*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2143*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2144*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2145*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2146*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 2147
041d709f 2148** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
2149sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2150
7d301ae6
CY
2151** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2152mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2153`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2154`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 2155
c2c79260
DE
2156** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2157assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2158generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2159
eb199145
GM
2160\f
2161* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 2162
041d709f 2163** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 2164The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 2165variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
2166line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2167file.
2168
041d709f
CY
2169*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2170binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 2171
041d709f
CY
2172*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2173of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2174
2175*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
2176
2177*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2178So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2179
041d709f
CY
2180*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2181declared as dynamically bound.
2182
88ed9e87
SM
2183*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2184
041d709f
CY
2185** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2186Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2187their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2188
2189** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 2190
041d709f 2191*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 2192This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 2193
041d709f 2194*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2195Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2196function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2197buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
2198right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2199"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 2200
7d301ae6 2201This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
2202direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2203in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 2204
bee0fcef 2205** Window changes
dfdb4cad 2206
c4682d18
MR
2207*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2208Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2209of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2210buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 2211
24300f5f
CY
2212**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2213windows.
dfdb4cad 2214
24300f5f 2215**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
2216Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2217`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2218act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 2219
c4682d18
MR
2220*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2221The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2222and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2223names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2224and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 2225
c4682d18
MR
2226*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2227For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2228behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
2229and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2230allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 2231
c4682d18 2232*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
2233The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2234set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2235new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2236split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2237window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 2238
c4682d18 2239*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 2240A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
2241been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2242longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 2243
b3c0dbfd
MR
2244*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2245live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 2246
c4682d18
MR
2247*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2248`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2249is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2250edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2251that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2252windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 2253
c4682d18
MR
2254*** Window-local buffer lists.
2255Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2256from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2257shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2258positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2259shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 2260
bee0fcef
CY
2261*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2262which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2263selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2264can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 2265
0a2132ba 2266*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
2267to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2268The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 2269
0a2132ba
CY
2270*** Display actions
2271
2272**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2273named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2274`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2275non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2276
2277**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2278
2279**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2280determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2281`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2282and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2283are user-customizable variables.
2284
2285See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 2286
20d2304d
CY
2287*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2288These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2289frame or window as an Elisp object.
2290
a2a25d24 2291** Completion
041d709f 2292
7d301ae6
CY
2293*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2294properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
2295- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2296- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2297
7d301ae6
CY
2298*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2299properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 2300
7d301ae6 2301*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 2302
620c53a6
SM
2303*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2304can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2305- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2306 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2307- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2308- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2309- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2310
7d301ae6
CY
2311*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2312Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2313are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
2314
2315*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2316behavior of `completing-read'.
2317
f042970d 2318** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
2319text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2320
7d301ae6 2321** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
2322Instead, the offending function is removed.
2323
b1f6fa26
CY
2324** New hook types
2325
2326*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2327passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 2328Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 2329non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 2330
b1f6fa26
CY
2331*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2332set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
2333(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2334advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 2335
0b19b281 2336** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 2337
0b19b281 2338*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 2339Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 2340
0b19b281 2341*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 2342
0b19b281 2343*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 2344
0b19b281
CY
2345*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2346jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2347instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 2348
0b19b281
CY
2349*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2350This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 2351
953cebf5 2352** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 2353named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 2354
1b9f60cc
GM
2355** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2356to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 2357
7d301ae6
CY
2358** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2359for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 2360
0b19b281 2361** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 2362
0b19b281
CY
2363*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2364characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 2365
0b19b281
CY
2366*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2367or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2368invalid input.
dfdb4cad 2369
0b19b281 2370**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 2371
2e288d54
JB
2372** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2373The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2374not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2375obsolete alias.
2376
0b19b281 2377** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 2378
0b19b281 2379*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 2380This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
2381This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2382just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2383Together with this new variable come a new hook
2384syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2385syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2386as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2387syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 2388
0b19b281 2389*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 2390
7d301ae6 2391** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 2392
4e2db1fe 2393** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 2394
15de15c6 2395** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 2396
0b19b281
CY
2397*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2398as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 2399
15de15c6
CY
2400*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2401should be derived.
dfdb4cad 2402
15de15c6
CY
2403**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2404modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2405on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 2406
15de15c6
CY
2407*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2408`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 2409
7a9a2fc6
GM
2410*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2411If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2412major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 2413
feb8a83a 2414*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 2415
7d301ae6
CY
2416** File-handling changes
2417
7d301ae6 2418*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
2419Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2420both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2421argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 2422
7d301ae6 2423*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 2424
4039c786
CY
2425** Tool-bars can display separators.
2426Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 2427i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 2428
00fe2df1
JL
2429** Image API
2430
18af70d0
CY
2431*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2432
2433**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2434
2435**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2436
2437**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2438is being animated.
00fe2df1 2439
7cb76fe0
GM
2440*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2441The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 2442
b4ac6e8c
GM
2443*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2444This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
2445
2446**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2447is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2448ImageMagick installation supports.
2449
2450**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2451image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2452functions.
2453
2454**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2455ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2456
7d301ae6
CY
2457**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2458resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2459`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2460`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 2461
7d301ae6
CY
2462** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2463passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2464action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2465example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 2466
71c17aec 2467** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
2468If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2469functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2470and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2471Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 2472
7d301ae6 2473** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 2474
7d301ae6
CY
2475*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2476It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2477connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2478parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2479must also be supplied.
2480
2481*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
2482The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2483built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2484`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2485these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
2486upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2487SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2488greater than 0.
2489
7d301ae6
CY
2490*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2491md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2492sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 2493
a6020335
MH
2494** Isearch
2495
2496*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2497
9326ba26
CY
2498** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2499The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2500now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2501time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2502with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2503displayed with a "spinning bar".
2504
3e214b50
JB
2505** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2506being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2507
001bf877
GM
2508** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2509If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
2510`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2511is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2512startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2513functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 2514
6420d28b
CY
2515** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2516
dac86404
GM
2517** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2518from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2519inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2520 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 2521
c8f6ec5c
GM
2522** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2523(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2524
27f7ef2f 2525** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
2526This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2527(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2528an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 2529
fead402d
CY
2530** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2531
7d301ae6 2532** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 2533
05f77e38
GM
2534*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2535Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2536
041d709f
CY
2537*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2538Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2539
2540*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2541
2542*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
2543Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2544
67e729a5
CY
2545*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2546
eb199145
GM
2547\f
2548* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 2549
7a22e700 2550** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
2551and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2552
7a22e700 2553** New configure.bat options
04779484 2554
7a22e700 2555*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 2556
7a22e700 2557*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 2558
7a22e700
OK
2559*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2560
a0d363f4 2561*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 2562
0a19a6f8 2563** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 2564
1f5e1a16
GM
2565** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2566(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 2567
1f5e1a16
GM
2568** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2569reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 2570
ad7c802c
CY
2571** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2572other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2573
05197f40 2574\f
a933dad1 2575----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 2576This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 2577
ab73e885 2578GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 2579it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
2580the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2581(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
2582
2583GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2584but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2585MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2586GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 2587
5b87ad55 2588You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 2589along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 2590
05197f40 2591\f
a933dad1
DL
2592Local variables:
2593mode: outline
2594paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2595end: