* lisp/mpc.el (mpc-format): Use truncate-string-to-width.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
a1ed8b05 3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
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24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
26* Changes in Emacs 24.4
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27
28+++
29** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
30if there is one.
31
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32** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
33This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
34simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
35
95a32efb 36* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
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37
38\f
95a32efb 39* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 40
4611a3cc 41** New macro cl-tagbody in cl-lib.
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42** Calc
43
44*** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
45uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
46Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
47December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
48consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
49
50*** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
51date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
52Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
53The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
54on the given date.
55
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56** ERC
57
58*** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
59If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
60amounts of data into the ERC input.
61
62** Icomplete is a bit more like IDO.
63*** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
64*** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
65*** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
66
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67** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.4.
68See MH-E-NEWS for details.
69
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70---
71** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
72Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
73
74---
75** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
76of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
77
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78+++
79** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
80
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81** trace-function was largely rewritten.
82New features include:
83- no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
84- additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
85 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
86 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
87 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
88 (point) when the function is invoked.
89
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90** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has two types of operation:
91when its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
92it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
93duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
94
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95** Tramp
96+++
97*** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
98devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-sdk-dir'
99must be set to the Android SDK installation directory.
100
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101** Woman
102
103*** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
104are obsolete. Customize the `woman-* faces instead.
105
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106** Obsolete packages:
107
108*** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
109
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110*** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
111
4f0552c2 112\f
95a32efb 113* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
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114** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
115It is layered as:
116- add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
117 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
118- advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
119 much like `defadvice' does.
120
95a32efb 121* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
da03ef8a 122
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123** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
124`symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
125`fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
126
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127** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
128special-forms any more.
7db1bda8 129
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130** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
131VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
132spurious warnings about an unused var.
133
95a32efb 134* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.4
57618ecf 135
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136** Support for filesystem notifications.
137Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
138creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
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139'inotify' API on GNU/Linux systems. On MS-Windows systems, this is
140supported for Windows XP and newer versions.
81606b10 141
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142** Face changes
143
144*** The `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
145Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
146set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
147property using the supplied face spec.
148
149*** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
150rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
151
855b17af 152** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
231d8498 153** New function special-form-p.
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154** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
155text-property on the first char.
156
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157** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
158and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
159
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160* Changes in Emacs 24.4 on non-free operating systems
161
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162+++
163** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
164The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
165directory where Emacs was running.
166
95a32efb 167\f
2a1e2476 168* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
b8df54ff 169
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170---
171** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
172If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
173--with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
174with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
175You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
176--with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
177
178---
8b2e00a3 179** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
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180This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
181
d71a6517 182---
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183** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
184an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
185
d71a6517 186---
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187** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
188If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
189possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
190no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
ae6e112d 191may be useful.
b8df54ff 192
d71a6517 193---
1a9c6830 194** The configure option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
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195renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
196Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
197check that this option enables.
198
199---
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200** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
201as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
202
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203---
204** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
205overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
206to emacs-VERSION.
207
1a9c6830 208---
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209** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
210`--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
211binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
212etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
213links between the various manuals.
1a9c6830 214
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215---
216** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
217
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218---
219** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
220/usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
221you want them.
222
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223---
224** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
225(from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
226no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
227
a1ed8b05 228\f
2a1e2476 229* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
e5fcdb5e 230
48de8b12 231+++
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232** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
233lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
234been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
235
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236---
237** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
238
a1ed8b05 239\f
2a1e2476 240* Changes in Emacs 24.3
a1ed8b05 241
48de8b12 242+++
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243** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
244Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
245respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
246
f938eda9 247** Mode line changes
e109c4a6 248---
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249*** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
250(shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
251that does not have its own specialized help text.
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252+++
253*** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
254`set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
011474aa 255
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256** Help changes
257
48de8b12 258+++
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259*** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
260When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
261contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
262automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
263correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
264
48de8b12 265---
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266*** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
267even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
268autoloads have been redefined as functions).
269
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270** Minibuffer changes
271---
272*** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
273next and previous path separator, respectively.
7d806bfe 274+++
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275*** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
276Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
277
8f2cb64f 278+++
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279** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
280It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
281explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
7d806bfe 282automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
73f2b4ab 283+++
c505aaeb 284*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
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285ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
286afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
73f2b4ab 287+++
7afbaca4 288*** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
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289ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
290`imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
291treated as images.
73f2b4ab 292---
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293*** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
294:background image spec property.
c505aaeb 295
f938eda9 296** Server and client changes
48de8b12 297+++
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298*** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
299if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
300or expression to evaluate.
48de8b12 301---
f938eda9 302*** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
db80bdc8 303
05b621a6 304+++
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305** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
306and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
307
e109c4a6 308+++
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309** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
310This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
311
4c1f6a5b 312+++
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313** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
314On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
315of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
5248293f 316that support backtraces.
2e2d2a13 317
48de8b12 318---
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319** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
320`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
de6ff46d 321
dc0f75c8 322+++
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323** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
324It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
325files (use this with caution).
dc0f75c8 326
b8a82b69 327+++
03794570 328** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
57699e37 329Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
03794570 330
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331+++
332** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
333local variables on remote hosts.
334
f938eda9 335---
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336** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
337The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
338
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339** Internationalization changes
340---
341*** New language environment: Persian.
342---
343*** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
344
4e98ad15 345** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port changes
335f5ae4 346---
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347*** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
348---
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349*** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
350menu/toolbar.
351
a1ed8b05 352\f
2a1e2476 353* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
c25df26e 354
d39d3c8e 355** Navigation command changes
48de8b12 356+++
d39d3c8e 357*** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
48de8b12 358+++
d39d3c8e 359*** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
48de8b12 360+++
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361*** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
362interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
363
f938eda9 364** Search and Replace changes
48de8b12 365+++
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366*** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
367Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
368sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
369variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
370similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
48de8b12 371+++
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372*** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
373This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
48de8b12 374+++
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375*** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
376If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
377The default is nil.
05b621a6 378+++
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379*** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
380and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
381`M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
382
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383+++
384** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
385`ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
386
387---
388** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
389It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
390accidentally type.
391
392+++
393** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
394M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
395of the buffer. It defaults to t.
396
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397** Register changes
398+++
399*** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
400+++
401*** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
402the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
403append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
dd7ffad6 404
48de8b12 405+++
f938eda9 406** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
826b3235 407
48de8b12 408+++
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409** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
410It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
411
05b621a6 412+++
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413** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
414properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
415just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
6b79ce7e 416
a1ed8b05 417\f
2a1e2476 418* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
b2459884 419
f938eda9 420** Apropos
48de8b12 421---
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422*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
423These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
424see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
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425---
426*** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
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427(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
428
429** Buffer Menu
430This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
48de8b12 431---
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432*** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
433Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
434
435** Calendar
436
cad4f290 437+++
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438*** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
439See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
440
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441+++
442*** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
443
b859a383 444+++
f938eda9 445*** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
b859a383 446Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
ae4969c2 447
89660017 448** CL
f938eda9 449
92246540 450+++
89660017 451*** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
7c1898a7 452`cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
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453i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
454the "cl--" prefix).
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455
456If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
457under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
458that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
459which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
460
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461The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
462provide the old non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below.
7c1898a7 463
69c1c2e6 464+++
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465*** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
466Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
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467In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
468whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
89660017 469
69c1c2e6 470+++
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471*** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
472The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
473to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
474closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
475
4ddedf94 476+++
f94b04fc 477*** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
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478The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
479of `symbol-function' in place forms.
f94b04fc 480
a05cb6e3 481+++
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482*** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
483A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
484rather than making them unbound.
485
bdd8064f 486+++
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487*** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
488(use features from gv.el instead):
489`define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
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490`defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
491`define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
2b4da3ff 492`get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
f94b04fc 493
05b621a6 494+++
02969baf 495** New compilation option `compilation-always-kill'.
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496
497** Customize
cd996018 498---
f938eda9 499*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
cd996018 500---
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501*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
502`customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
503these commands now).
504
cd996018 505---
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506** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
507Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
e76f0800 508
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509** D-Bus
510
511+++
512*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
513
514+++
515*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
516
517+++
518*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
519if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
520
521+++
522*** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
523interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
524
525+++
526*** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
527
528+++
529*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
530according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
531details.
532
533+++
534*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
535
536+++
537*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
538
539** Diff mode
540
26f59676 541---
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542*** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
543modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
26f59676 544`diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
f938eda9 545of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
26f59676 546and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
f938eda9 547
26f59676 548---
f938eda9
CY
549*** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
550face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
551changes in context diffs.
552
26f59676 553+++
9d9e48d9 554*** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
26f59676 555whitespace introduced by a diff.
f938eda9
CY
556
557** Dired
fc83c2de 558+++
f938eda9
CY
559*** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
560if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
561Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
cd996018 562---
f938eda9
CY
563*** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
564`dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
565file at point.
cd996018 566+++
f938eda9
CY
567*** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
568`DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
569mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
cd996018 570+++
f938eda9
CY
571*** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
572It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
573In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
cd996018 574+++
f938eda9
CY
575*** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
576The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
577
cd996018 578---
f938eda9
CY
579** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
580
02969baf
GM
581** ERC
582
6e5e9b70
GM
583+++
584*** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
585receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
02969baf 586
f925b109 587+++
02969baf
GM
588*** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
589channel keys found.
f938eda9 590
274f5de6
GM
591+++
592*** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
593only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
f925b109 594
24c38527 595+++
f938eda9 596** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1a9c6830
GM
597See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
598`flymake-warning-bitmap'.
f938eda9 599
cd996018 600---
02969baf 601** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
f938eda9
CY
602The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
603
49d04669 604---
02969baf 605** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
49d04669 606specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
f938eda9
CY
607the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
608
a1d3e07e 609---
02969baf 610** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
f938eda9
CY
611The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
612
82f84fa3 613---
02969baf 614** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
f938eda9 615
05b621a6 616+++
02969baf 617** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
05b621a6 618`banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
f938eda9
CY
619
620+++
621** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
622The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
623server properties.
624
49d04669 625---
f938eda9
CY
626** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
627closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
628
49d04669 629---
6d5842da 630** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
bc7be45d 631
49d04669 632---
358c19d9
GM
633** Python mode
634
635A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
40d8bcb8
GM
636per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
637shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
638text based shell).
639
640*** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
641Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
642python-indent | python-indent-offset
643python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
644python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
645python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
646
647*** Some user options have been removed:
648
649**** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
650
651**** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
652Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
653
654**** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
655calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
656
657**** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
658Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
659
660**** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
661Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
662
663**** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
664`python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
665No longer relevant.
666
667*** Some commands have been replaced:
668Old command | New command
669python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
670python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
671python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
672python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
673python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
674python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
675python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
676python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
677python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
678python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
53f8dc84
GM
679python-beginning-of-defun-function | python-nav-beginning-of-defun
680python-end-of-defun-function | python-nav-end-of-defun
40d8bcb8
GM
681python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
682python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
683python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
684python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
685 python-shell-switch-to-shell
686python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
687python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
688python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
689
82f84fa3 690---
d13c8be6
SM
691** reStructuredText mode
692
b4617547
GM
693*** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
694fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
695and improved.
d13c8be6 696
b4617547 697*** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
d13c8be6 698
b4617547
GM
699*** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
700Sphinx support has been improved.
d13c8be6 701
6d3f7c2f 702*** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
d13c8be6 703
b4617547 704*** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
d13c8be6 705
b4617547 706*** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
d13c8be6 707
b4617547 708*** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
ee97deee 709
82f84fa3 710---
02969baf 711** Shell Script mode
8b0823d6 712
f938eda9 713*** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
42917e79 714
f938eda9 715*** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
35d98877 716
f938eda9 717*** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
35d98877 718
adad6d8f 719+++
02969baf 720** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
adad6d8f 721for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
02969baf 722`*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
782fbf2a 723
82f84fa3 724---
02969baf 725** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
f938eda9
CY
726If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
727by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
728that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
782fbf2a 729
f938eda9 730** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
cce0aa5a 731+++
f938eda9
CY
732*** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
733at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
fc72b15c 734
f938eda9 735** Term
4eeba558 736+++
02969baf 737*** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
19e09879 738now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
af8bf5b3 739+++
02969baf
GM
740*** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
741by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
742`term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
cf20dee0 743
05ecb497 744** Tramp
05ecb497 745+++
02969baf
GM
746*** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
747See the manual for details.
05ecb497
MA
748+++
749*** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
750
ce7b18ec 751** URL
82f84fa3 752+++
ce7b18ec
CY
753*** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
754Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
755appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
756So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
757and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
5b637222 758+++
ce7b18ec
CY
759*** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
760The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
761in case that is not properly encoded.
762
05b621a6 763---
f938eda9
CY
764** VHDL mode
765
766*** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
767
768*** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
769
770*** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
771
772*** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
773
05b621a6 774+++
02969baf 775** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
05b621a6 776enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
f938eda9 777
5cc2e639
GM
778---
779** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
780enabled.
f938eda9 781
7b1bf173 782+++
d1069532
SM
783** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
784*** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
785*** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
786*** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
787*** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
788*** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
789*** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
790*** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
791*** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
792*** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
793*** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
794*** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
795*** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
796*** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
797*** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
798*** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
799*** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
800*** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
801*** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
802*** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
803*** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
804*** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
805*** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
f938eda9 806
82f289a4 807** Obsolete packages:
48de8b12 808+++
797e6e88
SM
809*** assoc.el
810In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
811And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
812inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
48de8b12 813---
3c74813a 814*** bruce.el
b4617547
GM
815+++
816*** cust-print.el
48de8b12 817---
daed4003 818*** ledit.el
48de8b12 819---
82f289a4 820*** mailpost.el
48de8b12 821+++
d57de7fe 822*** mouse-sel.el
48de8b12 823---
3c74813a 824*** patcomp.el
1a9c6830 825
a1ed8b05 826\f
2a1e2476 827* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
b4d3bc10 828
cd996018 829+++
090cf9db
SM
830** set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
831
48de8b12 832+++
0e23ef9d
PE
833** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
834every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
835random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
836sequence in later calls.
837
48de8b12 838---
f2045622
CY
839** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
840font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
841depends on the graphical library.
842
8a3afaf9 843+++
d32e47af
LM
844** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
845that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
846non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
847
2cec368c
MR
848+++
849** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
850It does so even if the window was selected before.
851
b4d3bc10
CY
852+++
853** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
854Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
855The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
856`custom-variable-p'.
857
bbf908bc
LM
858+++
859** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
547d6865
CY
860and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
861`defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
862function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
bbf908bc 863
48de8b12 864---
eeddc531
CY
865** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
866third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
867
a59d531e
MA
868+++
869** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
870but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
871still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
872
ab7f1c43
GM
873+++
874** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
875Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
876differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
877define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
878gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
879
72b255c7
PE
880** Spelling changes.
881Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
882that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
883
05b621a6 884---
72b255c7
PE
885*** Renamed functions
886
887**** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
888**** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
889**** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
890**** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
891**** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
892**** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
893 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
894**** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
895
05b621a6 896---
72b255c7
PE
897*** Renamed hooks
898The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
899are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
72b255c7
PE
900**** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
901**** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
902**** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
903
05b621a6 904---
72b255c7 905*** Renamed Lisp variables
72b255c7
PE
906**** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
907**** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
908 deactivate-current-input-method-function
909
05b621a6 910+++
02969baf
GM
911** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
912*** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
78f3273a
CY
913*** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
914*** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
a5f2b6ec
CY
915*** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
916*** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
917*** `set-char-table-default'
02969baf 918*** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
a5f2b6ec 919*** `compile-internal'
02969baf 920*** `modeline'
59f7af81 921*** `mode-line-inverse-video'
02969baf 922*** `follow-mode-off-hook'
a5f2b6ec 923*** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
63820c5c 924(use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
a5f2b6ec
CY
925*** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
926(use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
927*** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
928*** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
929*** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
930*** `vc-checkout-carefully'
78f3273a 931
a1ed8b05 932\f
2a1e2476 933* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
ef24141c 934
3a880af4 935** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
028a5e50
GM
936Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
937When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
ccba372d 938CPU time or memory allocations.
b68b3337 939
7c08f8ba 940+++
2ee3d7f0 941** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
f938eda9 942`setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
ebdbfb95
GM
943You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
944`gv-define-setter', etc.
2ee3d7f0 945
cd996018 946+++
500fcedc
SM
947** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
948The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
949
cd996018
CY
950** Minibuffer
951+++
952*** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
953of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
954second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
955in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
956More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
957
f938eda9 958** Completion
500fcedc 959
f938eda9
CY
960*** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
961in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
f95e9344 962
a045a167 963+++
f938eda9
CY
964*** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
965table, but with a different prefix.
966
967** Debugger changes
f95e9344 968
38868ad7 969+++
f938eda9
CY
970*** New error type and new function `user-error'.
971These do not trigger the debugger.
f95e9344 972
57fc0fee
GM
973+++
974*** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
975debugger buffer when exiting debug.
45b82ad0 976
164f28b5 977+++
45b82ad0
SM
978*** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
979message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
980to work out which code is doing something.
7c08f8ba 981---
45b82ad0
SM
982*** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
983recursive invocations.
fa2bcf43 984
90749b53 985** Window changes
43bcfda6 986+++
90749b53 987*** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
48d1354e 988now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
fdaf534a 989+++
8e17c9ba
MR
990*** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
991
7fe37cfc
GM
992+++
993*** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
994`with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
fa2bcf43 995
6439ae19 996---
8e17c9ba
MR
997*** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
998reused.
c5e28e39 999
6439ae19 1000+++
7c82753d
GM
1001*** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1002fit the contents.
1003
6439ae19 1004+++
7c82753d
GM
1005*** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1006if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
1007
43bcfda6
MR
1008+++
1009*** New option switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point to restore a
1010window's point when switching buffers.
1011+++
8e17c9ba 1012*** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
43bcfda6 1013and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2279276c 1014+++
fa2bcf43
MR
1015*** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1016tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1017selected.
2279276c 1018+++
fa2bcf43
MR
1019*** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1020non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
43bcfda6 1021+++
fa2bcf43
MR
1022*** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1023specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
43bcfda6 1024+++
5938d519
MR
1025*** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1026to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
1027
77f1f99c
CY
1028*** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1029appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1030in Emacs 24.1:
14ba4cf3 1031+++
77f1f99c 1032**** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
05b621a6 1033+++
77f1f99c 1034**** `special-display-regexps'
05b621a6 1035+++
77f1f99c 1036**** `special-display-frame-alist'
05b621a6 1037+++
77f1f99c 1038**** `special-display-buffer-names'
05b621a6 1039+++
77f1f99c 1040**** `special-display-function'
05b621a6 1041+++
71ce58e7 1042**** `display-buffer-function'
05b621a6 1043---
93cacb6d 1044**** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
77f1f99c 1045
ab0fa4e4 1046** Time
48de8b12 1047---
ab0fa4e4
PE
1048*** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1049must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1050by the underlying C implementation.
8f2cb64f 1051+++
f938eda9
CY
1052*** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1053(HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1054PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
1055functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
1056format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
1057stamps are still accepted.
48de8b12 1058---
f938eda9
CY
1059*** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
1060[TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1061The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
1062accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
8f2cb64f 1063+++
c4132fd4
PE
1064*** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1065(t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1066
48de8b12 1067+++
f938eda9
CY
1068** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
1069instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
1070Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1071on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1072log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1073
7351b73d
GM
1074+++
1075** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
f938eda9 1076This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
7351b73d
GM
1077but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1078These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1079to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1080warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
291a654d 1081You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
f938eda9 1082
63820c5c 1083** Miscellaneous new functions:
e29e39c9 1084+++
847a0561 1085*** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
e29e39c9 1086+++
847a0561 1087*** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
48de8b12 1088+++
f938eda9 1089*** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
e29e39c9 1090+++
f938eda9 1091*** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
e29e39c9 1092+++
f938eda9 1093*** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
48de8b12 1094+++
f938eda9 1095*** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
921c067f 1096+++
e0ea8060
GM
1097*** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1098takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
48de8b12 1099+++
f938eda9 1100*** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
48de8b12 1101+++
f938eda9 1102*** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
e29e39c9 1103+++
f938eda9 1104*** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
c990426a 1105
7c08f8ba 1106+++
f938eda9
CY
1107** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1108
547d6865
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1109** Changes to special forms and macros
1110+++
1111*** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms
1112+++
1113*** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1114
05b621a6 1115+++
48de8b12 1116** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
f938eda9 1117
bde3c6c0 1118+++
f938eda9 1119** Face underlining can now use a wave.
c990426a 1120
f938eda9 1121** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
05b621a6 1122---
847a0561 1123*** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
05b621a6 1124+++
f938eda9 1125*** `buffer-has-markers-at'
05b621a6 1126---
1a9c6830 1127*** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
05b621a6 1128---
847a0561 1129*** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
05b621a6 1130---
93cacb6d 1131*** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
05b621a6 1132---
0e2ae83d 1133*** `query-replace-interactive'
05b621a6 1134---
49238e7f 1135*** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
86aa551c 1136
adce950d 1137\f
2a1e2476 1138* Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
9078ead6 1139
4e98ad15
GM
1140---
1141** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
1142Pass --with-w32 to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
53a63be6 1143
1a9c6830 1144** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
6e9f7997
DC
1145`cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1146`cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1147code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1148between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
de6e3a60 1149
4e98ad15
GM
1150** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1151Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
1152`mouse-autoselect-window'.
1153
05b621a6 1154+++
1a9c6830 1155** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
4e98ad15
GM
1156
1157+++
1158** On MS Windows, you can pass --without-libxml2 to configure.bat to omit
1159support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1160
1161---
1162** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1163
1164---
1165** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
1166directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1167
2a1e2476
GM
1168\f
1169* Changes in Emacs 24.2
1170
5190da91 1171** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
6dad7178 1172
9078ead6 1173\f
eb199145 1174* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 1175
31fd3586
GM
1176** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1177to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1178also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1179--without-gconf.
338648ad 1180
31fd3586
GM
1181** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1182This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1183found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1184`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 1185
31fd3586
GM
1186** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1187This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1188found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1189`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 1190
31fd3586
GM
1191** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1192This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1193found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1194`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 1195This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 1196
043efd56
GM
1197** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1198This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1199found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1200`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1201
7d301ae6
CY
1202** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1203You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1204
7d301ae6 1205** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 1206With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
0a768890
PE
1207On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1208to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 1209
7d301ae6 1210** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
31fd3586
GM
1211These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1212lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1213
7d301ae6 1214** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
31fd3586
GM
1215This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1216This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
041d709f
CY
1217
1218** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1219Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1220
041d709f
CY
1221** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1222If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1223
0bfd685e 1224\f
eb199145 1225* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 1226
198a7a97 1227** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
adbf62ff
GM
1228command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1229longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 1230
66b7b0fe 1231** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1b5e5b0c
GM
1232from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1233EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 1234Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 1235
0bfd685e 1236\f
eb199145 1237* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 1238
a2a25d24 1239** Completion
fdeb32ec 1240
dfdb4cad
CY
1241*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1242rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1243
de0bde62 1244*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 1245
a2a25d24
SM
1246*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1247and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
dfdb4cad
CY
1248
1249*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1250
1251*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 1252default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 1253
a2a25d24 1254*** New completion style `substring'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1255
1256*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1257
1258*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 1259
6870aaef 1260** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 1261
7d301ae6
CY
1262*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1263This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1264is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1265to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1266(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1267`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 1268
7d301ae6
CY
1269*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
1270the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
1271This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
dfdb4cad 1272
7d301ae6
CY
1273*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1274and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 1275
041d709f 1276** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 1277
7d301ae6 1278*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 1279
041d709f 1280*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 1281
7d301ae6
CY
1282*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1283parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
dfdb4cad
CY
1284
1285*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1286its exit status is 1.
1287
041d709f
CY
1288*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1289This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1290to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1291
d0ce9f8c
MB
1292** Internationalization changes
1293
d0ce9f8c 1294*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
7d301ae6
CY
1295Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1296displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
dfdb4cad
CY
1297scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1298implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1299with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 1300
041d709f 1301**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 1302To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 1303
041d709f
CY
1304**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1305If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
dfdb4cad
CY
1306paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1307to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1308paragraph.
f4b6ba46 1309
7d301ae6
CY
1310Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1311the right window edge.
f1816485 1312
dfdb4cad
CY
1313*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1314or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1315terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1316specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
13171-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 1318
9702b7a1
GM
1319*** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1320(farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
041d709f 1321
939db9ac
CY
1322*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1323(U+2010 and U+2011).
1324
7d301ae6 1325*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
31fd3586
GM
1326Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1327automatically select it.
1328
7d301ae6
CY
1329** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1330This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1331from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 1332
7d301ae6
CY
1333*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1334selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 1335
7d301ae6 1336*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 1337
7d301ae6
CY
1338*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1339Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1340nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 1341
dfdb4cad
CY
1342** Custom theme changes
1343
7d301ae6
CY
1344*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1345interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 1346
7d301ae6 1347*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
dfdb4cad
CY
1348Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1349value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1350`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1351`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1352built-in Custom themes.
1353
7d301ae6
CY
1354*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1355If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1356offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1357default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 1358
7d301ae6 1359** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 1360
7d301ae6 1361*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
dfdb4cad
CY
1362The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1363
7d301ae6 1364*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
dfdb4cad
CY
1365Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1366the default is taken from desktop settings.
1367
1368*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
7d301ae6
CY
1369The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1370values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1371entries for this.
dfdb4cad 1372
7d301ae6
CY
1373*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1374from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 1375
7d301ae6
CY
1376*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1377You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 1378
dfdb4cad
CY
1379** Graphical interface changes
1380
1381*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1382Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1383displayed as a space.
1384
1385*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1386instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1387
1388*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1389built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1390Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1391
7d301ae6 1392** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 1393
7d301ae6 1394*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
dfdb4cad
CY
1395or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1396
7d301ae6
CY
1397*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1398Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1399do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 1400
041d709f 1401** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 1402
041d709f 1403*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 1404(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 1405of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 1406when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
dfdb4cad
CY
1407
1408*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1409
041d709f 1410*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 1411scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 1412
041d709f 1413*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 1414define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 1415
041d709f 1416*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
d0f69533
EZ
1417Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1418cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1419Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1420`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 1421
7d301ae6 1422*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
d0f69533
EZ
1423If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1424`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1425scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1426margin.
1427
7d301ae6
CY
1428** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1429This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 1430
dfdb4cad
CY
1431*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1432Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1433preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1434now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 1435
dfdb4cad 1436*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 1437get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 1438
7d301ae6 1439** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 1440
7d301ae6
CY
1441*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1442trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 1443
7d301ae6
CY
1444*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1445now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 1446
041d709f 1447** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 1448
041d709f
CY
1449*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1450Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1451settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1452subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 1453
041d709f
CY
1454*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1455Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1456adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1457turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1458`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 1459
041d709f
CY
1460*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1461Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 1462
7b447e9b
GM
1463*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1464to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
dfdb4cad
CY
1465applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1466associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1467corresponding way.
5d907d6c 1468
0a2132ba
CY
1469** Window changes
1470
91b65361
CY
1471*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1472in the quitted window.
1473
0a2132ba
CY
1474*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1475modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1476
1477*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 1478
0a2132ba
CY
1479**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1480user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1481for choosing the displaying window).
1482
1483This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1484specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1485
1486**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1487display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1488
a0c2d0ae
MR
1489*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1490The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1491obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1492from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 1493
a0c2d0ae
MR
1494*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1495The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1496otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1497other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1498of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 1499
91b65361
CY
1500*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1501iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1502frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1503
0a2132ba 1504*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 1505These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 1506
0a2132ba
CY
1507*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1508These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1509been shown in a specific window.
1510
7d301ae6 1511** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 1512
7d301ae6 1513*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
104dc9c6
GM
1514This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1515where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 1516
7d301ae6 1517*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 1518If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
7d301ae6
CY
1519for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1520
7d301ae6
CY
1521** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1522
7d301ae6 1523** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 1524
dfdb4cad
CY
1525** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1526These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1527successful operation.
1528
1529** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1530for `list-colors-display'.
1531
1532** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1533
0bfd685e 1534\f
eb199145 1535* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 1536
892777ba 1537** Search changes
dfdb4cad
CY
1538
1539*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1540`isearch-yank-line'.
1541
1542*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1543`isearch-yank-kill'.
1544
1545*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1546
b2b0776e 1547** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 1548
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CY
1549*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1550The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1551the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1552superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1553alias for it.
ea4f7750 1554
ec9da840 1555** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1c708c1a
CY
1556also deletes newlines around point.
1557
b9229673 1558** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 1559
b9229673 1560*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 1561If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 1562prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 1563instead.
dfdb4cad 1564
59ee0542 1565*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
42d9cffa
CY
1566This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1567The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 1568
b9229673
CY
1569*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1570Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
7d301ae6
CY
1571However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1572callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 1573
b9229673
CY
1574*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1575
f9d71b42
CY
1576** Selection changes.
1577
7d301ae6
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1578The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1579changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1580commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1581mouse commands use the primary selection.
b1ab31ae
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1582
1583In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1584list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1585
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1586*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1587Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 1588the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
b1ab31ae
CY
1589the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1590
1591**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1592This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1593regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1594"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1595point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1596
963578d3
CY
1597**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1598
b1ab31ae
CY
1599*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1600This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1601Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 1602
b1ab31ae 1603*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 1604
b1ab31ae
CY
1605*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1606Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1607M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1608
1609**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 1610exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
b1ab31ae
CY
1611
1612**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1613non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1614between applications.
1615
1616*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 1617
104c2fe9 1618**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
b1ab31ae
CY
1619**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1620**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1621**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1622**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 1623
084e6df3 1624*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 1625
3fd50d5c
CY
1626*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1627To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 1628
dfdb4cad
CY
1629** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1630in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1631number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 1632
7d301ae6 1633** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
6bf7006f
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1634This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1635at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1636in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1637updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1638
e70b5064
CY
1639** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1640In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1641when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1642region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1643region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1644
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1645** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1646collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1647are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1648reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1649follows `replace-match'.
1650
9bae34bf 1651\f
eb199145 1652* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 1653
041d709f 1654** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 1655
b7c3692a 1656** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 1657
2de69e00 1658*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
7d301ae6
CY
1659Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1660`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1661`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1662
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1663*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1664
b7c3692a 1665*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 1666
022fe7ce
RW
1667*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1668
7d301ae6 1669** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 1670
7d301ae6 1671*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 1672
7d301ae6
CY
1673*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1674on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1675
cf16af42
GM
1676** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1677
7d301ae6 1678*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
GM
1679See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1680
5006e634
GM
1681*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1682See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1683
0a2bb1a9
GM
1684*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1685lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1686If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1687
7454f200
GM
1688*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1689
e565dd37
GM
1690*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1691may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1692
7d301ae6
CY
1693*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1694package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1695Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 1696
cf16af42
GM
1697*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1698appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1699appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1700
cf16af42
GM
1701*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1702view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1703
551b046f 1704** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 1705
551b046f 1706*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 1707The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 1708
551b046f
AM
1709*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1710
dfdb4cad 1711*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
AM
1712Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1713not the top level.
1714
dfdb4cad 1715*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
551b046f
AM
1716Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1717parsed as a statement continuation.
1718
dfdb4cad 1719** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
041d709f
CY
1720
1721** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 1722
7d301ae6 1723*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
CY
1724`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1725
dfdb4cad 1726*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
CY
1727`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1728text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 1729
47a6a35f
GM
1730*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1731are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
CY
1732set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1733buffer was used.
1dce7193 1734
52834b6b
CY
1735** Customize
1736
1737*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1738The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 1739To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
52834b6b 1740
8d5dd370 1741*** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
52834b6b
CY
1742Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1743
1744*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1745
1746*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 1747choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 1748
041d709f
CY
1749** D-Bus
1750
5da3be7f
GM
1751*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1752or session bus.
041d709f 1753
7d301ae6 1754*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 1755optionally do not register names.
041d709f 1756
7d301ae6 1757*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 1758name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 1759
f5d6548a 1760** Dired-x
425a25f1 1761
7d301ae6
CY
1762*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1763if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1764instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 1765
7d301ae6 1766*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 1767The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 1768
041d709f 1769** ERC changes
7492acc9 1770
c4077254
GM
1771*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1772controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
CY
1773
1774*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1775as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1776The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1777utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 1778
041d709f 1779** Eshell changes
7492acc9 1780
05f77e38
GM
1781*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1782to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1783The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
CY
1784
1785** gdb-mi
dfdb4cad
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1786
1787*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
1788It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1789debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 1790
18af70d0
CY
1791** Image mode
1792
05f77e38
GM
1793*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1794Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 1795
041d709f 1796** Info
723ee192 1797
7d301ae6 1798*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
1799If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1800that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1801buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1802you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 1803
24ea72d3
EZ
1804*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1805This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1806and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1807by default.
1808
7d301ae6 1809** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 1810
7d301ae6 1811*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 1812
dfdb4cad
CY
1813*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1814(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1815attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1816
f2c3a9eb 1817** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 1818See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 1819
041d709f 1820** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 1821
041d709f 1822** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 1823
5d1ac394 1824** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1825Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1826or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1827default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 1828
f2c3a9eb
CY
1829** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1830See ORG-NEWS for details.
1831
041d709f 1832** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
1833functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1834support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
CY
1835
1836** Rmail
1837
1838*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1839in the Rmail incoming message.
1840
50419064
GM
1841*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1842This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1843Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1844
717a1362 1845** Shell mode
dfdb4cad
CY
1846
1847*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1848is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1849the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1850
1851*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1852which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 1853
7d301ae6
CY
1854** SMTPmail
1855
dfdb4cad 1856*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
CY
1857if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1858support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1859to change this.
1860
7d301ae6
CY
1861*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1862By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
dfdb4cad
CY
1863This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1864customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1865passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1866to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1867and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1868credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
CY
1869
1870 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1871 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1872
1873then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1874
1875 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1876
1877See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1878the credentials file.
1879
7d301ae6 1880*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 1881If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
1882
1883 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1884
1885in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1886
8ce192e3
LI
1887*** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1888SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1889to the address you wish to use instead.
1890
34e8a2da 1891** SQL mode
041d709f 1892
34e8a2da
GM
1893*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1894and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 1895
dfdb4cad 1896*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
1897Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1898which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1899connection is established.
041d709f
CY
1900
1901*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 1902which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 1903
34e8a2da 1904*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
1905These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1906given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1907buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1908
1909*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1910replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1911statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1912the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
1913second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1914object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
1915
1916*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1917using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1918
1919*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1920This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1921was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1922
34e8a2da
GM
1923*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1924sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
1925
1926*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1927
1928** TeX modes
1929
1930*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 1931
459bba37 1932** Tramp
dfdb4cad 1933
7d301ae6 1934*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 1935
459bba37 1936*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 1937"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 1938
b011fbfe
GM
1939*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1940remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 1941
58f74fe4
MA
1942*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1943default value to "".
dfdb4cad 1944
7d301ae6
CY
1945*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1946for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 1947
dfdb4cad 1948** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
1949but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1950the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 1951
0c32ce32
CY
1952** VC and related modes
1953
1954*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
1955The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1956supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1957current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1958the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 1959
dab3703d 1960*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
CY
1961
1962*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
1963The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1964is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1965changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1966specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 1967
2afef60a 1968*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 1969shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 1970
d4eb88c7
CY
1971*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1972longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
1973This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1974another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 1975In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
1976use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1977
1c6c854e
CS
1978*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1979of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1980
86c60681
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1981*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1982this was not advertised at the time.
1983
86c60681
CY
1984*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1985Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
1986this was not advertised at the time.
1987
041d709f
CY
1988** Obsolete modes
1989
23d70505
GM
1990*** abbrevlist.el
1991
f8ca9162 1992*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
1993
1994*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
1995You can get a comparable behavior with:
1996(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1997(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1998
23d70505
GM
1999*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2000
2c719188 2001*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
CY
2002
2003*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2004
23d70505
GM
2005*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2006They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2007
2c719188 2008*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 2009
0fe719e6
GM
2010** Miscellaneous
2011
05f77e38 2012*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 2013Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 2014
dfdb4cad 2015*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
2016(This interfered with cua-mode.)
2017
9f678528
GM
2018*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2019
0fe719e6
GM
2020*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2021
5b3e6db8
GM
2022*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2023
eb199145
GM
2024\f
2025* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 2026
60e56523 2027** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 2028original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 2029
a075a2c5
GM
2030** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2031When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2032matching closing one.
2033
2034** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2035When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
2036Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2037electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
2038
2039** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2040When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 2041Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 2042
a83ec3c9
CY
2043** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2044from which other modes can be derived.
2045
d02c9bcd
SM
2046** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2047
7725ebb7
MA
2048** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2049interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
2050Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2051`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2052secrets.
7725ebb7 2053
f9e78150
MA
2054** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2055Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2056
12fe5bcc
MA
2057** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2058soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2059
ff1796f3 2060** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 2061
53bbe3ad 2062** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
2063The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2064Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2065against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2066The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2067with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 2068
eb199145
GM
2069\f
2070* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 2071
7d301ae6
CY
2072** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2073the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2074
dfdb4cad 2075 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 2076
dfdb4cad
CY
2077to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2078`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2079defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2080command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 2081
d268b4fe
CY
2082** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2083It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2084describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 2085system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 2086See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 2087
dfdb4cad
CY
2088** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2089They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2090editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2091properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2092argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 2093
470d996d
TV
2094** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2095of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2096new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2097the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2098
9173a8fb
CY
2099** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2100coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2101area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2102of the header line.
2103
7d301ae6
CY
2104** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2105been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2106always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2107"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2108as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2109you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2110appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
2111
2112The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2113followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2114for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2115you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 2116older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 2117
520f2425
GM
2118** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2119was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2120replaced all known uses.
2121
7d301ae6
CY
2122** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2123`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2124major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 2125
7d301ae6 2126** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 2127
7d301ae6 2128*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
2129and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2130With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2131variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2132a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2133they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 2134
7d301ae6
CY
2135*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2136Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2137
fe0aa820 2138** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 2139similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
2140above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2141`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 2142
7d301ae6
CY
2143** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2144If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2145pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 2146
4583e796
GM
2147** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2148
7d301ae6
CY
2149** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2150(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2151means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2152
2153*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2154*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2155*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2156*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2157*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2158*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2159*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2160*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 2161*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
2162*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2163*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2164*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2165*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2166*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2167*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2168*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2169*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2170*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2171*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2172*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2173*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2174
7d301ae6
CY
2175** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2176(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2177
2178*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2179*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2180*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2181*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2182*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 2183
041d709f 2184** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
2185sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2186
7d301ae6
CY
2187** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2188mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2189`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2190`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 2191
c2c79260
DE
2192** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2193assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2194generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2195
eb199145
GM
2196\f
2197* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 2198
041d709f 2199** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 2200The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 2201variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
2202line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2203file.
2204
041d709f
CY
2205*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2206binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 2207
041d709f
CY
2208*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2209of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2210
2211*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
2212
2213*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2214So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2215
041d709f
CY
2216*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2217declared as dynamically bound.
2218
88ed9e87
SM
2219*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2220
041d709f
CY
2221** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2222Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2223their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2224
2225** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 2226
041d709f 2227*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 2228This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 2229
041d709f 2230*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2231Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2232function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2233buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
2234right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2235"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 2236
7d301ae6 2237This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
2238direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2239in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 2240
bee0fcef 2241** Window changes
dfdb4cad 2242
c4682d18
MR
2243*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2244Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2245of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2246buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 2247
24300f5f
CY
2248**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2249windows.
dfdb4cad 2250
24300f5f 2251**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
2252Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2253`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2254act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 2255
c4682d18
MR
2256*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2257The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2258and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2259names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2260and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 2261
c4682d18
MR
2262*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2263For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2264behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
2265and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2266allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 2267
c4682d18 2268*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
2269The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2270set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2271new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2272split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2273window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 2274
c4682d18 2275*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 2276A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
2277been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2278longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 2279
b3c0dbfd
MR
2280*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2281live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 2282
c4682d18
MR
2283*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2284`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2285is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2286edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2287that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2288windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 2289
c4682d18
MR
2290*** Window-local buffer lists.
2291Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2292from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2293shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2294positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2295shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 2296
bee0fcef
CY
2297*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2298which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2299selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2300can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 2301
0a2132ba 2302*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
2303to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2304The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 2305
0a2132ba
CY
2306*** Display actions
2307
2308**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2309named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2310`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2311non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2312
2313**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2314
2315**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2316determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2317`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2318and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2319are user-customizable variables.
2320
2321See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 2322
20d2304d
CY
2323*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2324These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2325frame or window as an Elisp object.
2326
a2a25d24 2327** Completion
041d709f 2328
7d301ae6
CY
2329*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2330properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
2331- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2332- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2333
7d301ae6
CY
2334*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2335properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 2336
7d301ae6 2337*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 2338
620c53a6
SM
2339*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2340can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2341- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2342 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2343- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2344- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2345- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2346
7d301ae6
CY
2347*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2348Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2349are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
2350
2351*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2352behavior of `completing-read'.
2353
f042970d 2354** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
2355text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2356
7d301ae6 2357** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
2358Instead, the offending function is removed.
2359
b1f6fa26
CY
2360** New hook types
2361
2362*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2363passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 2364Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 2365non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 2366
b1f6fa26
CY
2367*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2368set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
2369(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2370advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 2371
0b19b281 2372** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 2373
0b19b281 2374*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 2375Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 2376
0b19b281 2377*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 2378
0b19b281 2379*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 2380
0b19b281
CY
2381*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2382jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2383instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 2384
0b19b281
CY
2385*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2386This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 2387
953cebf5 2388** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 2389named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 2390
1b9f60cc
GM
2391** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2392to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 2393
7d301ae6
CY
2394** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2395for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 2396
0b19b281 2397** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 2398
0b19b281
CY
2399*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2400characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 2401
0b19b281
CY
2402*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2403or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2404invalid input.
dfdb4cad 2405
0b19b281 2406**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 2407
2e288d54
JB
2408** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2409The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2410not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2411obsolete alias.
2412
0b19b281 2413** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 2414
0b19b281 2415*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 2416This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
2417This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2418just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2419Together with this new variable come a new hook
2420syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2421syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2422as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2423syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 2424
0b19b281 2425*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 2426
7d301ae6 2427** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 2428
4e2db1fe 2429** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 2430
15de15c6 2431** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 2432
0b19b281
CY
2433*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2434as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 2435
15de15c6
CY
2436*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2437should be derived.
dfdb4cad 2438
15de15c6
CY
2439**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2440modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2441on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 2442
15de15c6
CY
2443*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2444`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 2445
7a9a2fc6
GM
2446*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2447If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2448major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 2449
feb8a83a 2450*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 2451
7d301ae6
CY
2452** File-handling changes
2453
7d301ae6 2454*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
2455Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2456both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2457argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 2458
7d301ae6 2459*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 2460
4039c786
CY
2461** Tool-bars can display separators.
2462Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 2463i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 2464
00fe2df1
JL
2465** Image API
2466
18af70d0
CY
2467*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2468
2469**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2470
2471**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2472
2473**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2474is being animated.
00fe2df1 2475
7cb76fe0
GM
2476*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2477The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 2478
b4ac6e8c
GM
2479*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2480This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
2481
2482**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2483is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2484ImageMagick installation supports.
2485
2486**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2487image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2488functions.
2489
2490**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2491ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2492
7d301ae6
CY
2493**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2494resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2495`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2496`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 2497
7d301ae6
CY
2498** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2499passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2500action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2501example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 2502
71c17aec 2503** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
2504If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2505functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2506and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2507Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 2508
7d301ae6 2509** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 2510
7d301ae6
CY
2511*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2512It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2513connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2514parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2515must also be supplied.
2516
2517*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
2518The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2519built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2520`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2521these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
2522upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2523SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2524greater than 0.
2525
7d301ae6
CY
2526*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2527md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2528sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 2529
a6020335
MH
2530** Isearch
2531
2532*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2533
9326ba26
CY
2534** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2535The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2536now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2537time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2538with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2539displayed with a "spinning bar".
2540
3e214b50
JB
2541** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2542being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2543
001bf877
GM
2544** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2545If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
2546`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2547is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2548startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2549functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 2550
6420d28b
CY
2551** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2552
dac86404
GM
2553** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2554from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2555inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2556 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 2557
c8f6ec5c
GM
2558** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2559(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2560
27f7ef2f 2561** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
2562This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2563(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2564an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 2565
fead402d
CY
2566** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2567
7d301ae6 2568** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 2569
05f77e38
GM
2570*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2571Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2572
041d709f
CY
2573*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2574Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2575
2576*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2577
2578*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
2579Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2580
67e729a5
CY
2581*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2582
eb199145
GM
2583\f
2584* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 2585
7a22e700 2586** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
2587and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2588
7a22e700 2589** New configure.bat options
04779484 2590
7a22e700 2591*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 2592
7a22e700 2593*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 2594
7a22e700
OK
2595*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2596
a0d363f4 2597*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 2598
0a19a6f8 2599** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 2600
1f5e1a16
GM
2601** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2602(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 2603
1f5e1a16
GM
2604** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2605reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 2606
ad7c802c
CY
2607** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2608other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2609
05197f40 2610\f
a933dad1 2611----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 2612This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 2613
ab73e885 2614GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 2615it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
2616the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2617(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
2618
2619GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2620but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2621MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2622GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 2623
5b87ad55 2624You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 2625along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 2626
05197f40 2627\f
a933dad1
DL
2628Local variables:
2629mode: outline
2630paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2631end: