Document that `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
ab422c4d 3Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
a1ed8b05 17Temporary note:
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18+++ indicates that all necessary updates to the manuals in doc/ are complete.
19--- means no change in the manuals is needed.
20When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you know it applies,
21otherwise leave it unmarked.
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22
23\f
95a32efb 24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
7c3d167f 25
ffdc270a 26** Emacs can be compiled with ACL support.
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27This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
ffdc270a 29configure option `--disable-acl'.
7c3d167f 30
2f23b3ab 31** Emacs can be compiled with file notification support.
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32This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
33build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
34`--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
35FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
2f23b3ab 36
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37** The configure option `without-compress-info' has been generalized,
38and renamed to `without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
39of _any_ files during installation.
40
aec32f66 41** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
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42It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
43specially.
44
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45** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
46no longer created during installation.
47
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48** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support. If this library is present
49(which it normally is on most systems), the function
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50`zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can decompress gzip-
51and zlib-format compressed data.
313546eb 52
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53---
54** Emacs for NS (OSX, GNUStep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
55pkg-config is required to find ImageMagick libraries.
56
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57** For OSX >= 10.5, the Core text based font backend from the Mac port is used.
58For GNUStep and OSX 10.4 the old backend is used.
59To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
60% defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
61
c57b2d76 62\f
95a32efb 63* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
c57b2d76 64
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65+++
66** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
67environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
68"/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
69load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
70This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
71(previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
72including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
73was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
74
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75+++
76** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
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77will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
78i.e., `path-separator').
a0833f62 79
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80+++
81** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
82Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
83will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
84to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
85
c57b2d76 86\f
95a32efb 87* Changes in Emacs 24.4
c6c08d3f 88
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89+++
90** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
91If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
92sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
93menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
94C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
95for those locations.
96
97If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
98first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
99
100If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
101customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
102(Typing M-` will always invoke `tmm-menubar', even if
103`tty-menu-open-use-tmm' is nil.)
104
a34a0ac8 105+++
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106** Key ? also describes prefix bindings like C-h.
107
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108+++
109** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
110because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
111
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112+++
113** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
114`apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
115shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
116the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
117non-nil, they output the same results.
118
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119+++
120** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
121if there is one.
122
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123** A zero prefix arg of `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
124`eval-expression' (`M-:') and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j') inserts
125a list with no limit on its length and level (by using nil values of
126`print-length' and `print-level'), and inserts additional formats for
127integers (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
128
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129** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
130directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
131that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
132
bb8b90a6 133---
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134** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
135This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
136simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
137
dfff9284 138+++
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139** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
140initial buffer.
141
6f1de4d1 142+++
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143** The *Messages* buffer is created in a new major mode `messages-buffer-mode',
144and read-only. Code that might create the *Messages* buffer should
145call the function `messages-buffer' to do so and set the mode.
146
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147** `remember-notes' creates a buffer whose content is saved on kill-emacs.
148You may think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content is preserved.
149In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch* buffer and can
150be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to `remember-notes'
151and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*". Without the second
152change, *scratch* buffer will still be there for notes that do not
153need to be preserved.
154
2e6ddb2c 155---
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156** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
157
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158** ACL support has been added.
159+++
160*** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
161+++
162*** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
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163entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
164libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
165POSIX ACL interfaces.
7c3d167f 166
99548339 167** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
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168Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
169using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
170of the buffer is visible).
99548339 171
f5df4ceb 172+++
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173** New function `add-face-text-property' has been added, which can be
174used to conveniently prepend/append new face attributes to text.
175
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176** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
177
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178** Multi-monitor support has been added.
179
180*** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
181`frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
182each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
183
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184*** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
185behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
186or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
187as just they were on X11. To get information for each physical
188monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
189`x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
190`display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
191
652b969e 192** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
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193Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
194selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
195
f88ac3bb 196** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
f6083c67 197These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
f88ac3bb 198
98104aea 199+++
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200** The blink cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (default) on X and NS.
201You can change the default by customizing the variable blink-cursor-blinks.
202Also timers for blinking are stopped when no blinking is done, so Emacs does
203not consume CPU cycles.
204
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205** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
206`frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality, plus
207some enhancements, like the ability to restore deleted frames. Command
208`frame-configuration-to-register' is still available, but unbound.
209
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210** The command `quail-help' is deleted. Use `C-h C-\'
211(`describe-input-method') instead.
212
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213** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is changed to t,
214and this variable has been marked obsolete.
215
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216** `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' prevents fill from breaking a line after
217a 1-letter word, which is an error according to Polish and
218Czech typography rules. To globally enable this feature, evaluate:
219
220 (add-hook 'fill-nobreak-predicate 'fill-single-char-nobreak-p)
221
c57b2d76 222\f
95a32efb 223* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 224
75a1e034 225+++
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226** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
227
d5ccb7be 228** Uniquify is enabled by default with post-forward-angle-brackets style.
4e36a6a6 229
7818df11 230** Command `rectangle-mark-mode' bound to C-x SPC makes a rectangular region.
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231Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
232
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233** C-x TAB enters a transient interactive mode.
234You can then use the left/right cursor keys to move the block of text.
235
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236** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
237the last step. Its default value is changed to nil which means a tab
238stop every `tab-width' columns.
b7d5bd82 239
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240** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
241As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
242superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
243was mistakenly retained.
244
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245** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
246bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
37f38bca 247
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248** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
249Eg View mode, etc.
250
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251+++
252** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
253If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
254visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
255left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
256bidirectional context.
257
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258** All register commands can now show help with preview.
259
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260** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
261
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262** Shell Script mode
263
264*** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
265You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
266
4f0552c2 267\f
95a32efb 268* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 269
7ae3ae39 270** CUA-mode
2013a2f9 271*** CUA-mode was changed to make use of delete-selection-mode and
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272shift-select-mode. So you can now enable it independently from
273transient-mark-mode, delete-selection-mode, and shift-select-mode.
274As a result, cua-highlight-region-shift-only is obsolete
275(you can disable transient-mark-mode to get the same result).
2013a2f9 276*** CUA's rectangles can now be used via `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
7ae3ae39 277
4b72c12b 278** `delete-selection-mode' can be used without transient-mark-mode.
f345395c 279
fdab3d0b 280** prolog-use-smie has been removed, along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
eb89dc14 281
71e3276b 282** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
a67c4ae0 283The customization can be guessed by Emacs by providing a sample indented
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284file and letting SMIE learn from it.
285
286** sh-script now uses its SMIE indentation algorithm by default.
287
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288** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
289Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
290non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
291capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
292terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
293
294This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
295usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
296"git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
297pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
298`eshell-visual-options'.
299
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300** If your Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, you can use the new
301built-in web browser `eww'.
302
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303** `remember' can now store notes in separates files
304You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
305`remember-handler-functions' option.
306
307See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
308for new options related to this function.
deee89ff 309
fba1763d 310** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
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311Affected files:
312~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
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313~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
314~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
315~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
316~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
317~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
318~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
319~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
320~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
321~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
322~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
323~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
324~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
325~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
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326Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
327~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
328~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
329~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
330
e56221d5 331
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332** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
333*** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
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334*** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
335Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
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336*** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
337
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338** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
339
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340** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
341
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342** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
343The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
344
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345** The backtrace debugger and local variables:
346*** The debugger's `e' command evaluates the code in the context at point.
347This includes using the lexical environment at point, which means that
348`e' now lets you access lexical variables as well.
349*** The backtrace debugger can display local vars with `v'.
350
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351** Battery
352
353*** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
354
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355** Buffer Menu
356
357*** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
358
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359** Calendar and Diary
360
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361*** New faces: `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
362`calendar-month-header'.
363
364*** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
365
366*** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
367
fd3a9a6b 368+++
f8780a05 369*** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
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370`diary-from-outlook'.
371
f6e8d3c1 372** VC and related modes
7aa7fff0 373
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374*** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
375whole tree revisions.
376
377*** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
378controlled tree in a window.
379
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380*** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
381received with a pull operation.
382
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383*** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
384under current version control system. When called with a prefix
385argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
7aa7fff0 386
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387*** `cvs-append-to-ignore' has been renamed to `vc-cvs-append-to-ignore'
388because it is moved to vc-cvs.el.
389
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390** cl-lib
391
392*** New macro cl-tagbody.
393
394+++
395*** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
396
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397** Calc
398
399*** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
400uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
401Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
402December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
403consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
404
405*** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
406date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
407Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
408The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
409on the given date.
410
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411*** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
412
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413** Desktop
414
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415*** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds idle time
416before auto-save of the desktop.
5db9dace 417
b958c0ad 418*** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
6585d561 419restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
36bec1b6 420`desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
6585d561 421and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
39c0e36f 422
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423** Dired
424
425*** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
426
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427** ERC
428
429*** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
430If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
431amounts of data into the ERC input.
432
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433** EPA
434
435*** New option `epa-mail-aliases'.
436
437You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
438in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
439
440If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
441that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
442is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
443
444If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
445that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
446is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
447This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
448
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449---
450** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
451
02f473a4 452** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
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453*** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
454*** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
455*** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
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456*** Icomplete-mode by defaults applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
457(setq icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer))
458will revert to the old behavior.
459
cbaece6a 460+++
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461** New features for Octave mode:
462*** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords
463*** Completion in Octave file buffers
464*** Eldoc support
465*** Jump to definition
466*** Documentation lookup/search
467*** Code cleanup and various bug fixes
468
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469** Ido
470*** Ido has a manual now.
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471*** `ido-use-virtual-buffers' takes a new value 'auto.
472*** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
3f0faa45 473
2a43515a 474** Image mode
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475
476*** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
477visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
478directory, respectively.
479
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480*** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
481`f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
482next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
483
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484*** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
485
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486---
487*** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
488When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
489It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
490callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
491
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492** Info
493
494*** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
495entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
496`info-apropos'.
497
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498** Hi-Lock
499
500*** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
501will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
502
503+++
504*** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
505highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
506using the next face automatically.
507
d289938a 508** Search and Replace
279f9b06 509
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510*** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
511starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
512symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
513
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514*** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
515and adds it to the search string.
516
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XF
517*** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
518between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
519when it's nil).
01dea85f 520
d289938a
JL
521*** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
522and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
523
3ee4cd64
JL
524*** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
525`M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
526backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
527
80fa505f
AM
528+++
529*** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
530Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
531
6e8cfc81
JL
532*** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
533`isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
534`isearch-yank-line'.
535
a22289f7
JL
536*** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
537of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
538In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
539of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
540the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
541The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
542that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
543
5a3cbc03 544** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
6827cac1
BW
545See MH-E-NEWS for details.
546
13a40633
GM
547---
548** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
549Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
550
551---
552** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
553of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
554
4f0552c2
GM
555+++
556** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
557
8b62d742
SM
558** trace-function was largely rewritten.
559New features include:
560- no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
561- additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
562 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
563 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
564 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
565 (point) when the function is invoked.
566
9631677d
SS
567** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has new types of operation:
568When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
c38a186c
JL
569it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
570duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
02f473a4
JB
571When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called interactively with
572C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
c38a186c 573
ad4de702
MN
574** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
575space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
576`just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
577leave different number of spaces.
578
d29bf51c
SB
579** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
580New features include:
581- support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
582- renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
583- sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
adc5dbce 584- cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
d29bf51c
SB
585- more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
586 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
587- highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
588- moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
589 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
590- reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
591- extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
8bcced1f 592The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user options.
d29bf51c
SB
593To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
594incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
595item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
596later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
597todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
598
aefa2ead 599** Tramp
26280467 600
179923f7
MA
601*** The experimental url syntax for remote file names is withdrawn.
602
aefa2ead
MA
603+++
604*** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
19dc8b9e
MA
605devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
606can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
26280467 607
19dc8b9e
MA
608*** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
609"scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
610"ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
611when possible.
26280467 612
ed7367b1
MA
613+++
614*** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
615which support POSIX ACLs.
aefa2ead 616
f1c7dee9
MA
617+++
618*** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
619for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
620
238cebef
GM
621** VHDL mode
622
623*** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
624
625*** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
626
433212bf
CY
627** Woman
628
629*** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
88c45e34 630are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
433212bf 631
aa534cb7
AG
632** Eshell
633
f1c7dee9 634*** Added Eshell-Tramp module
aa534cb7 635External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
f1c7dee9 636Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
aa534cb7
AG
637module.
638
750ae9b2
DG
639** Package
640
641*** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
0fb17a18
DG
642repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
643vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
750ae9b2
DG
644
645*** `describe-package' buffer uses the `:url' extra property to
646display a `Homepage' header, if it's present.
647
bb102690
GM
648** New term.el option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
649
fa5265fc
DE
650** CEDET
651
652*** EDE
653
654**** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
655It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
656buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
657
658**** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
659Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
660target architecture auto-detection.
661
662*** Semantic
663
664**** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
665
666**** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
667They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the modeline.
668
669**** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
670This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
671
672**** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros which open new scope.
673For example, this enables parsing of macros which open new namespaces.
674
675**** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
676
770de7cf
CY
677** Obsolete packages:
678
122a7e46
SM
679*** Iswitchb is made obsolete by icomplete-mode.
680
770de7cf
CY
681*** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
682
27c8b6eb
GM
683+++
684*** sup-mouse.el.
685
ce3e7725
CY
686*** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
687
d29bf51c
SB
688*** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
689
30bce3f0
MA
690*** xesam.el.
691
4e16ddf4
GM
692+++
693*** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
694
5313bbc7
GM
695---
696*** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
697has not been relevant for some time.
698
0463c1ef
PE
699** Shell
700
701*** `explicit-bash-args' now always defaults to use --noediting.
702During initialization, Emacs no longer expends a process to decide
703whether it is safe to use Bash's --noediting option. These days
704--noediting is ubiquitous; it was introduced in 1996 in Bash version 2.
705
990b9f68
MA
706+++
707** There is a new macro `skip-unless' for skipping ERT tests. See the manual.
708
ee4f0261
DG
709** Imenu
710
711*** New option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
712
1ecfd96e
BB
713** Ruby mode
714
715*** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
716
717*** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
718
719*** New mode menu.
720
721*** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
722
723*** Add more Ruby file types to `auto-mode-alist'.
724
b520f210
DG
725*** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
726
47e59c66
DG
727** JS Mode
728
729*** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
730If declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
731are lined up to the first one.
732
733*** We now recognize and better indent continuations in array
734comprehensions.
735
736*** New option `js-switch-indent-offset`.
737
4f0552c2 738\f
95a32efb 739* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
02f473a4 740
002668e1
TZ
741** New `superword-mode' in subword.el
742`superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
743symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
744using the same internal functions.
745
231d8498
SM
746** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
747It is layered as:
748- add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
749 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
750- advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
751 much like `defadvice' does.
752
8cd4636c
JB
753** New frameset.el package.
754It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
755or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
756frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
757at some point in the future.
758
fb830820
MA
759+++
760** The package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
f1c7dee9
MA
761notifications. It requires, that Emacs is compiled with one of the
762low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
763
c57b2d76 764\f
95a32efb 765* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
da03ef8a 766
3472b6c6
SM
767** `kill-region' lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
768
ef566920
BR
769** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers which are ready to
770run. The new optional CHECK-TIMERS param allows for the prior behavior.
771
a104f656
SM
772** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
773
db3b7db5
SM
774** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
775Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
776
0b31660d
SM
777** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
778(See file-coding-system-alist.) In most cases, this change is transparent, but
779files that contain unusual characters without specifying an explicit coding
780system may fail to load with obscure errors.
179fcac8 781You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit `coding:' cookie.
0b31660d 782
bfa3acd6
SM
783** overriding-terminal-local-map does not replace the local keymaps any more.
784It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
785whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
786
a0eb10b3 787** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1aa8d505
SM
788Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
789
25c09217
SM
790** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
791Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
792keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
793to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
794
99d0d6dc
SM
795** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
796
e02230bf
SM
797** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
798More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
799value when looking up variables.
800
eadf1faa
SM
801** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
802`symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
803`fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
804
3c442f8b
SM
805** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
806special-forms any more.
7db1bda8 807
da03ef8a
SM
808** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
809VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
810spurious warnings about an unused var.
811
7c3d167f
RF
812** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
813The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
814alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
815`file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
816file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
817
954b166e
PE
818** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
819Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
820in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1af4c220
GM
821
822** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now treated
2a08047a
GM
823as regexps rather than literal strings. Technically this is an
824incompatible change, but unless you are using interpreter-mode-alist
825for something (not just adding elements to it), it ought not to affect you.
1af4c220 826
c57b2d76 827\f
97a1cd9d 828* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
57618ecf 829
1f41ee56
GM
830** New option `load-prefer-newer', if non-nil, means that when both
831.el and .elc versions of a file exist, rather than `load' always
832choosing the .elc version, it will choose whichever is newer
833(unless you explicitly specify one or the other).
834
740bcff0
SM
835** New function get-pos-property.
836
3472b6c6
SM
837** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
838
2b2d19f2 839+++
ac776dae
EZ
840** Functions that pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminal types,
841including TTYs.
0a12fca0
EZ
842This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog', `message-box',
843`yes-or-no-p', etc.
844
ffe759eb
EZ
845The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
846display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
847frame.
848
3e0b94e7
DC
849** New bool-vector set operation functions:
850*** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
851*** `bool-vector-union'
852*** `bool-vector-intersection'
853*** `bool-vector-set-difference'
854*** `bool-vector-not'
25201ef0 855*** `bool-vector-subsetp'
ec2c4ee6
PE
856*** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
857*** `bool-vector-count-population'
3e0b94e7 858
ebb99847
BR
859** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= now take many arguments.
860
8c27f5ff
SM
861** The second argument of `eval' can now be a lexical-environment.
862
863** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
54bd972f
SM
864+++
865** New function `define-error'.
866
7fd72e2c
SM
867** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
868
de0503df
SM
869+++
870** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
871
7b530552
BB
872** New library helpers.el for misc helper functions
873*** `hash-table-keys'
874*** `hash-table-values'
015b3b3e
BB
875*** `string-blank-p`
876*** `string-empty-p`
4301875e 877*** `string-join`
447bdcb8 878*** `string-reverse`
b55aea38
BB
879*** `string-trim-left'
880*** `string-trim-right'
881*** `string-trim'
7b530552 882
dd8791e9 883** Obsoleted functions:
89561f72 884*** `log10'
dd8791e9
SM
885*** `dont-compile'
886*** `lisp-complete-symbol'
887*** `field-complete'
888*** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
66fc57e3
JL
889*** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
890*** `isearch-filter-visible'
e3eb1bb7 891*** `generic-make-keywords-list'
d3e9f3a8 892
d36ed1c8
SM
893** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
894The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
895*** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
896*** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
897*** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
898
2bb3a748
BB
899** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
900It has been replaced by the symbol property 'interactive-only.
901
77c92cb9
RS
902** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
903The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
904the start and end of each substring.
d36ed1c8 905
41ce6f70
BB
906** New function `string-suffix-p'.
907
f557c1b1
SM
908** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
909
81606b10
RS
910** Support for filesystem notifications.
911Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
912creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
2f23b3ab
MA
913`glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
914MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
915versions.
81606b10 916
add89f61
MA
917** Changes in autorevert.el
918
919---
920*** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
921are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
922disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
923nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
924excluded from file notifications can be specified by
925`auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
926
927---
928*** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
929of remote files when set to non-nil.
930
1c4f115d
CY
931** Face changes
932
02f473a4 933*** The function `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
1c4f115d
CY
934Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
935set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
936property using the supplied face spec.
937
938*** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
939rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
940
073ca75b
JL
941*** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
942specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
943
3c334c14 944*** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
920d0654
XF
945specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
946color that would otherwise have been used.
3c334c14 947
f0c954fa
GM
948** Image API
949
950+++
951*** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
952It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
953whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
954
955+++
956*** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
957Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
958
959+++
960*** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
961and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
962
3a2ddc2d
GM
963*** You can change the speed of animated images.
964
fa5265fc
DE
965** EIEIO
966
967*** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
968**** object-name -> eieio-object-name
969**** object-class -> eieio-object-class
970**** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
971**** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
972**** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
973**** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
974**** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
975**** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
976**** class-children -> eieio-class-children
977**** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
978**** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
979**** All generated class-* and object-* field accessors are now
980prefixed with `eieio-' as well.
981
982*** Obsoleted functions:
983**** class-of
984**** class-direct-subclasses
985**** class-direct-superclasses
986
1b796d6b
EZ
987** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
988
989---
990*** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
991This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
992be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
993any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
994
995---
996*** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
997Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
998`:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
999text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1000respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1001t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1002ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1003with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1004text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1005iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1006inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1007see.
1008The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1009UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1010
1011These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1012`undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1013`:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1014`coding-system-type' function.)
1015
954b166e
PE
1016** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1 argument
1017with the same interpretation as the returned value of `visited-file-modtime'.
1018
855b17af 1019** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
671d5c16 1020** New functions special-form-p and macrop.
57618ecf
SM
1021** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
1022text-property on the first char.
1023
32e5c58c
SM
1024** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
1025and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
1026
70743157 1027** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
b5029e23
PE
1028When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
1029DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
1030is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
1031named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
1032through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
1033Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
1034
70743157
PE
1035On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1036regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
b5029e23 1037
97976f9f
PE
1038** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1039Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1040and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1041platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1042
1043** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1044argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1045used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1046
1047** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1048
7c3d167f
RF
1049** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1050`preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
1051and ACL entries.
1052
67982e2b
SM
1053** The `common-substring' argument of display-completion-list is obsolete.
1054Either use `completion-all-completions' which already returns highlighted
1055strings (including for partial or substring completion) or call
1056`completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
1057
8fa2654e
CS
1058** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1059
1060*** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
0a2da075 1061and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
8fa2654e
CS
1062meant to be used by other packages.
1063
c57b2d76 1064\f
97a1cd9d 1065* Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
95a32efb 1066
7605d081
GM
1067** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1068It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1069platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1070tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
671d4bfc
GM
1071
1072Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1073the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1074now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1075programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1076libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1077version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1078version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1079share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1080files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1081directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1082need to set any variables due to this change.)
1083
7df14908
EZ
1084+++
1085** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1086whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1087
1088The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1089is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1090which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1091
5248293f
GM
1092+++
1093** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1094The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1095directory where Emacs was running.
1096
8549f9e8
EZ
1097+++
1098** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1099Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1100Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1101modifying it has no effect.
1102
343a2aef
EZ
1103---
1104** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1105This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
1106edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1107"Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1108file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1109
c57b2d76
GM
1110** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1111Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
1112Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
1113native is the default.
1114
95a32efb 1115\f
2a1e2476 1116* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
b8df54ff 1117
6bc66c10 1118** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
823b2fb6
GM
1119If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1120`--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1121to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
d71a6517 1122You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
823b2fb6 1123`--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
da3d2105 1124
6bc66c10 1125** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
da3d2105
DA
1126an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1127
33cb2043
GM
1128** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1129features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
b8df54ff 1130
33cb2043
GM
1131** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1132Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
64420fcd
GM
1133warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1134system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1135the results may be useful to developers.
b8df54ff 1136
823b2fb6 1137** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
6bc66c10 1138renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
d71a6517
GM
1139Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1140check that this option enables.
1141
823b2fb6 1142** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
501390c5
PE
1143as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1144
f14a4380
GM
1145** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1146`--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1147binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1148etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1149links between the various manuals.
1a9c6830 1150
823b2fb6
GM
1151** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1152overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
6bc66c10 1153to "emacs-VERSION".
823b2fb6 1154
a4a18b8b
GM
1155** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1156
187e9b90
GM
1157** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1158/usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1159you want them.
1160
6bc66c10 1161** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
276d5f5d
GM
1162(from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1163no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1164
a1ed8b05 1165\f
2a1e2476 1166* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
e5fcdb5e
GM
1167
1168** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1169lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
823b2fb6 1170been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
e5fcdb5e 1171
4107c81e
GM
1172** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1173
a1ed8b05 1174\f
2a1e2476 1175* Changes in Emacs 24.3
a1ed8b05 1176
6bc66c10 1177** Help
c89926a5 1178
6bc66c10 1179*** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
c89926a5
CY
1180When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1181contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1182automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1183correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1184
1185*** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1186even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1187autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1188
6bc66c10 1189** ImageMagick
cd996018 1190
6bc66c10
GM
1191*** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1192:background image specification property.
cd996018 1193
6bc66c10 1194*** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
c505aaeb
CY
1195It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1196explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
7d806bfe 1197automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
2f940384 1198
c505aaeb 1199*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
823b2fb6
GM
1200ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1201afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
2f940384 1202
7afbaca4 1203*** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
60b5f187
GM
1204ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1205`imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1206treated as images.
c505aaeb 1207
f3f9606c
LMI
1208*** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
1209keywords.
1210
8259030d 1211*** Some data types aren't auto-detected by ImageMagick. Adding
c6b7ccaa
LMI
1212:format to `create-image' may help if the content type is in the
1213new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
8259030d 1214
6bc66c10
GM
1215** Minibuffer
1216
1217*** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1218next and previous path separator, respectively.
c505aaeb 1219
6bc66c10
GM
1220*** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1221in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1222non-nil before enabling the mode.
1223
1224** Mode line
1225
1226*** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1227(shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1228that does not have its own specialized help text.
1229
1230*** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1231`set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1232
1233** Server and client
2f940384 1234
f938eda9
CY
1235*** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1236if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1237or expression to evaluate.
db80bdc8 1238
f938eda9 1239*** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
f938eda9
CY
1240
1241** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1242On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1243of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
5248293f 1244that support backtraces.
2e2d2a13 1245
6bc66c10
GM
1246** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1247This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1248
1249** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1250Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1251respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1252
1253** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1254and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1255
f938eda9
CY
1256** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
1257`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
de6ff46d 1258
6bc66c10 1259** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
f938eda9
CY
1260It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1261files (use this with caution).
dc0f75c8 1262
6bc66c10
GM
1263** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1264variables on remote hosts.
21ffb35a 1265
f85f636a
CY
1266** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1267The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1268
6bc66c10
GM
1269** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1270Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1271
e78e7e48
CY
1272** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1273has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1274The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1275`C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1276
6bc66c10 1277** Internationalization
2f940384 1278
f938eda9 1279*** New language environment: Persian.
2f940384 1280
f938eda9
CY
1281*** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1282
6bc66c10 1283** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
2f940384 1284
823b2fb6 1285*** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
2f940384 1286
1a9c6830
GM
1287*** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1288menu/toolbar.
1289
a1ed8b05 1290\f
2a1e2476 1291* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
c25df26e 1292
6bc66c10 1293** Search and Replace
d39d3c8e 1294
f938eda9
CY
1295*** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1296Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1297sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1298variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
823b2fb6 1299similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
2f940384 1300
f938eda9
CY
1301*** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1302This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
2f940384 1303
f938eda9
CY
1304*** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1305If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1306The default is nil.
2f940384 1307
b9cb2387
JL
1308*** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1309and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1310`M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1311
6bc66c10 1312** Navigation commands
48de8b12 1313
6bc66c10
GM
1314*** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1315
1316*** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1317
1318*** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1319interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1320
1321** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1322properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1323removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
48de8b12 1324
48de8b12
CY
1325** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1326M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1327of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1328
f938eda9 1329** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
826b3235 1330
48de8b12
CY
1331** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1332`ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
b2459884 1333
48de8b12
CY
1334** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1335It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1336accidentally type.
f938eda9 1337
6bc66c10
GM
1338** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1339It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
f938eda9 1340
6bc66c10 1341** Registers
f938eda9 1342
823b2fb6 1343*** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
f938eda9 1344
f938eda9 1345*** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
823b2fb6
GM
1346the text to put between collected texts for use with
1347M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
f1f4dba0 1348
a1ed8b05 1349\f
2a1e2476 1350* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
ae4969c2 1351
6bc66c10 1352** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
f938eda9 1353
89660017 1354*** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
823b2fb6
GM
1355`cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1356i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1357use the "cl--" prefix).
7c1898a7 1358
823b2fb6
GM
1359If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1360provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1361few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1362pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1363rather than `cl-foo*'.
7c1898a7 1364
92246540 1365The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
823b2fb6 1366provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
7c1898a7 1367
89660017
SM
1368*** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1369Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
e8693c96
GM
1370In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1371whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
89660017
SM
1372
1373*** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
823b2fb6
GM
1374The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1375(as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1376definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1377is in use.
89660017 1378
f94b04fc 1379*** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
4ddedf94
GM
1380The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1381of `symbol-function' in place forms.
f94b04fc 1382
89660017 1383*** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
823b2fb6
GM
1384A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1385to nil rather than being made unbound.
89660017 1386
9512f820
GM
1387*** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1388(use features from gv.el instead):
1389`define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
031b2ea7
GM
1390`defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1391`define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
2b4da3ff 1392`get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
f94b04fc 1393
6bc66c10 1394** Diff mode
f938eda9 1395
6bc66c10
GM
1396*** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1397modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1398`diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1399of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1400and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
f938eda9 1401
6bc66c10
GM
1402*** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1403face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1404changes in context diffs.
2f940384 1405
6bc66c10
GM
1406*** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1407whitespace introduced by a diff.
f938eda9 1408
6bc66c10
GM
1409** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1410
1411** Python mode
1412
1413A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1414per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1415shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1416text based shell).
1417
1418*** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1419**** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1420**** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1421**** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1422**** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1423
1424*** Some user options have been removed, including:
1425
1426**** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1427
1428**** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
d5b1b1aa 1429Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
6bc66c10
GM
1430
1431**** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1432calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1433
1434**** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1435Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1436
1437**** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1438Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1439
1440**** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1441`python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1442No longer relevant.
1443
1444*** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1445**** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1446**** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1447**** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1448**** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1449**** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1450**** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1451**** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1452**** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1453**** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1454**** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1455**** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1456**** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1457**** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1458**** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1459**** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1460**** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1461and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1462**** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1463**** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1464**** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
e76f0800 1465
f938eda9
CY
1466** D-Bus
1467
f938eda9
CY
1468*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1469
f938eda9
CY
1470*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1471
f938eda9
CY
1472*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1473if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1474
823b2fb6
GM
1475*** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1476It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
f938eda9 1477
823b2fb6 1478*** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
f938eda9 1479
f938eda9 1480*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
6bc66c10 1481according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
f938eda9 1482
f938eda9
CY
1483*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1484
f938eda9
CY
1485*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1486
6bc66c10
GM
1487** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1488Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
f938eda9
CY
1489
1490** Dired
2f940384 1491
f938eda9
CY
1492*** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1493if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1494Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
2f940384 1495
823b2fb6
GM
1496*** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1497`dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
f938eda9 1498file at point.
2f940384 1499
f938eda9 1500*** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
823b2fb6 1501`DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
f938eda9 1502mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
2f940384 1503
88c45e34 1504*** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
f938eda9
CY
1505It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1506In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
2f940384 1507
f938eda9
CY
1508*** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1509The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1510
02969baf
GM
1511** ERC
1512
6e5e9b70
GM
1513*** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1514receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
02969baf
GM
1515
1516*** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1517channel keys found.
f938eda9 1518
274f5de6
GM
1519*** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1520only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
f925b109 1521
6bc66c10 1522** reStructuredText mode
f938eda9 1523
6bc66c10
GM
1524*** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1525fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1526and improved.
f938eda9 1527
6bc66c10 1528*** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
f938eda9 1529
6bc66c10
GM
1530*** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1531Sphinx support has been improved.
f938eda9 1532
6bc66c10 1533*** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
f938eda9 1534
6bc66c10 1535*** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
f938eda9 1536
6bc66c10 1537*** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
bc7be45d 1538
6bc66c10 1539*** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
358c19d9 1540
dba3cda3
GM
1541** Ruby mode
1542
1543*** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1544in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1545steps definitions.
1546
1547*** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1548
1549*** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1550
1551*** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1552
1553**** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1554
1555**** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1556
1557**** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1558appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1559and `end-of-defun-function'.
1560
1561**** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1562`reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1563
6bc66c10 1564** Shell Script mode
40d8bcb8 1565
6bc66c10 1566*** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
40d8bcb8 1567
6bc66c10 1568*** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
40d8bcb8 1569
6bc66c10 1570*** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
40d8bcb8 1571
6bc66c10 1572** VHDL mode
40d8bcb8 1573
6bc66c10 1574*** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
40d8bcb8 1575
6bc66c10 1576*** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
40d8bcb8 1577
6bc66c10 1578*** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
40d8bcb8 1579
6bc66c10 1580*** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
40d8bcb8 1581
6bc66c10 1582** Apropos
40d8bcb8 1583
6bc66c10
GM
1584*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1585These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1586see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
d13c8be6 1587
6bc66c10
GM
1588*** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1589(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
d13c8be6 1590
6bc66c10 1591** Buffer Menu
d13c8be6 1592
6bc66c10 1593*** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
d13c8be6 1594
6bc66c10
GM
1595*** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1596Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
d13c8be6 1597
86e100a6
GM
1598** Calc
1599
1600*** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1601To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1602default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1603
6bc66c10 1604** Calendar
d13c8be6 1605
6bc66c10
GM
1606*** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1607See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
d13c8be6 1608
6bc66c10 1609*** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
ee97deee 1610
6bc66c10
GM
1611*** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1612Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
8b0823d6 1613
0058cae2
GM
1614** CEDET
1615
1616*** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1617are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1618are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1619
1620*** EDE
1621
1622**** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1623choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1624
1625**** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1626
1627**** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1628
1629**** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1630
1631**** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1632
1633**** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1634
1635*** Semantic
1636
1637**** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1638
1639**** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1640
1641**** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1642such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1643If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1644
1645**** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1646
1647**** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1648
1649**** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1650
1651**** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1652
1653**** Improved tooltip completion.
1654
1655*** SRecode
1656
1657**** The SRecode manual is now included.
1658
1659**** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1660include differentiation.
1661
1662**** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1663particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1664mode (like Java).
1665
1666**** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1667
1668**** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1669default -> c++ -> arduino.
1670
6bc66c10 1671** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
42917e79 1672
6bc66c10 1673** Customize
35d98877 1674
6bc66c10 1675*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
35d98877 1676
6bc66c10
GM
1677*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1678`customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1679these commands now).
782fbf2a 1680
f938eda9 1681** Term
782fbf2a 1682
823b2fb6
GM
1683*** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1684are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
fc72b15c 1685
02969baf
GM
1686*** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1687by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1688`term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
cf20dee0 1689
05ecb497 1690** Tramp
2f940384 1691
02969baf 1692*** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
05ecb497 1693
823b2fb6 1694*** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
05ecb497 1695
ce7b18ec 1696** URL
2f940384 1697
ce7b18ec
CY
1698*** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1699Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1700appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
823b2fb6 1701So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
ce7b18ec 1702and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2f940384 1703
ce7b18ec
CY
1704*** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1705The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1706in case that is not properly encoded.
1707
843571cb
LMI
1708*** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
1709allows deleting selected cookies.
1710
6bc66c10
GM
1711** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1712The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1713server properties.
f938eda9 1714
6bc66c10
GM
1715** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1716See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1717`flymake-warning-bitmap'.
f938eda9 1718
6bc66c10
GM
1719** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1720specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1721the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
f938eda9 1722
6bc66c10
GM
1723** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1724The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
f938eda9 1725
6bc66c10
GM
1726** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1727`banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
ce7b18ec 1728
6bc66c10
GM
1729** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1730closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
f938eda9 1731
6bc66c10 1732** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
f938eda9 1733
6bc66c10
GM
1734** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1735for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1736`*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
f938eda9 1737
6bc66c10
GM
1738** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1739If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1740by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1741that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
f938eda9 1742
6bc66c10
GM
1743** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1744(and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1745column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
f938eda9 1746
02969baf 1747** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
05b621a6 1748enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
f938eda9 1749
6bc66c10 1750** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
823b2fb6 1751it is enabled.
f938eda9 1752
6bc66c10
GM
1753** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1754The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1755
1756** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
f938eda9 1757
d1069532
SM
1758** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1759*** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1760*** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1761*** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1762*** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1763*** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1764*** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1765*** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1766*** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1767*** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1768*** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1769*** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1770*** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1771*** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1772*** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1773*** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1774*** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1775*** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1776*** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1777*** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1778*** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1779*** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1780*** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
f938eda9 1781
6bc66c10 1782** Obsolete packages
2f940384 1783
797e6e88
SM
1784*** assoc.el
1785In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1786And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1787inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
3c74813a 1788*** bruce.el
b4617547 1789*** cust-print.el
daed4003 1790*** ledit.el
82f289a4 1791*** mailpost.el
d57de7fe 1792*** mouse-sel.el
3c74813a 1793*** patcomp.el
1a9c6830 1794
a1ed8b05 1795\f
2a1e2476 1796* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
b4d3bc10 1797
6bc66c10
GM
1798** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1799Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1800The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1801`custom-variable-p'.
090cf9db 1802
6bc66c10
GM
1803** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1804and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1805`defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1806function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
090cf9db 1807
823b2fb6
GM
1808** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1809every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
0e23ef9d
PE
1810random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1811sequence in later calls.
1812
d32e47af
LM
1813** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1814that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1815non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1816
2cec368c
MR
1817** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1818It does so even if the window was selected before.
1819
6bc66c10
GM
1820** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1821font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1822depends on the graphical library.
bbf908bc 1823
eeddc531
CY
1824** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1825third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1826
6bc66c10 1827** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
a59d531e 1828
ab7f1c43
GM
1829** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1830Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1831differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1832define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1833gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1834
6bc66c10
GM
1835** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1836but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1837still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
72b255c7 1838
6bc66c10 1839** Miscellaneous name changes
823b2fb6
GM
1840Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1841or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
72b255c7 1842
72b255c7 1843*** Renamed functions
72b255c7
PE
1844**** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1845**** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1846**** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1847**** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1848**** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1849**** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1850 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1851**** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1852
1853*** Renamed hooks
1854The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1855are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
72b255c7
PE
1856**** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1857**** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1858**** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1859
6bc66c10 1860*** Renamed variables
72b255c7
PE
1861**** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1862**** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1863 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1864
02969baf
GM
1865** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1866*** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
78f3273a
CY
1867*** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1868*** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
a5f2b6ec
CY
1869*** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1870*** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1871*** `set-char-table-default'
02969baf 1872*** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
a5f2b6ec 1873*** `compile-internal'
02969baf 1874*** `modeline'
59f7af81 1875*** `mode-line-inverse-video'
02969baf 1876*** `follow-mode-off-hook'
a5f2b6ec 1877*** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
63820c5c 1878(use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
a5f2b6ec
CY
1879*** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1880(use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1881*** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1882*** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1883*** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1884*** `vc-checkout-carefully'
78f3273a 1885
a1ed8b05 1886\f
93e0bed6 1887* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
ef24141c 1888
2ee3d7f0 1889** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
f938eda9 1890`setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
ebdbfb95
GM
1891You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1892`gv-define-setter', etc.
2ee3d7f0 1893
6bc66c10
GM
1894** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1895This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1896but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1897These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1898to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1899warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1900You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1901
1902** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1903Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1904When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1905CPU time or memory allocations.
1906
500fcedc
SM
1907** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1908The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1909
6bc66c10
GM
1910** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1911
1912** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2f940384 1913
6bc66c10 1914** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
cd996018 1915of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
823b2fb6 1916second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
cd996018
CY
1917in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1918More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1919
f938eda9 1920** Completion
500fcedc 1921
f938eda9
CY
1922*** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1923in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
f95e9344 1924
f938eda9
CY
1925*** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1926table, but with a different prefix.
1927
6bc66c10 1928** Debugger
f95e9344 1929
f938eda9
CY
1930*** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1931These do not trigger the debugger.
f95e9344 1932
57fc0fee
GM
1933*** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1934debugger buffer when exiting debug.
45b82ad0
SM
1935
1936*** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1937message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1938to work out which code is doing something.
2f940384 1939
45b82ad0
SM
1940*** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1941recursive invocations.
fa2bcf43 1942
6bc66c10 1943** Window handling
2f940384 1944
6bc66c10
GM
1945*** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1946fit the contents.
2f940384 1947
6bc66c10
GM
1948*** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1949if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
8e17c9ba 1950
7fe37cfc
GM
1951*** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1952`with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
fa2bcf43 1953
8e17c9ba
MR
1954*** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1955reused.
c5e28e39 1956
823b2fb6 1957*** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
43bcfda6 1958window's point when switching buffers.
7c82753d 1959
9139632a
JL
1960*** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1961display the buffer in a window.
1962
1963*** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
f0cfa5fe 1964caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
9139632a 1965displaying the buffer in a window.
f0cfa5fe 1966
6bc66c10
GM
1967*** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1968specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1969
1970*** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1971non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
7c82753d 1972
fa2bcf43
MR
1973*** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1974tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1975selected.
2f940384 1976
fa2bcf43
MR
1977*** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1978specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2f940384 1979
6bc66c10
GM
1980*** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1981and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1982
1983*** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1984now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1985
1986*** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
5938d519 1987
77f1f99c
CY
1988*** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1989appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1990in Emacs 24.1:
823b2fb6 1991**** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
77f1f99c 1992**** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
823b2fb6 1993**** `display-buffer-function'
77f1f99c 1994**** `special-display-buffer-names'
823b2fb6 1995**** `special-display-frame-alist'
77f1f99c 1996**** `special-display-function'
823b2fb6 1997**** `special-display-regexps'
77f1f99c 1998
ab0fa4e4 1999** Time
2f940384 2000
ab0fa4e4
PE
2001*** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2002must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2003by the underlying C implementation.
2f940384 2004
f938eda9
CY
2005*** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2006(HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2007PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
823b2fb6
GM
2008functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2009`format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
f938eda9 2010stamps are still accepted.
2f940384 2011
823b2fb6 2012*** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
f938eda9
CY
2013[TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2014The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
823b2fb6 2015accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2f940384 2016
c4132fd4
PE
2017*** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2018(t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2019
0058cae2
GM
2020** EIEIO
2021
2022*** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2023
2024**** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2025the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2026if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2027compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2028warning is issued.
2029
2030**** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2031without evaluation of suspicious code.
2032
2033**** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2034of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2035
2036*** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2037of filename support to generated symbols.
2038
f938eda9 2039** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
823b2fb6 2040instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
f938eda9
CY
2041Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2042on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2043log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2044
6bc66c10 2045** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
f938eda9 2046
6bc66c10
GM
2047** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2048
2049*** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2050
2051*** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2052
2053** Miscellaneous new functions
2054
2055*** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2056takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
f938eda9 2057
847a0561 2058*** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2f940384 2059
847a0561 2060*** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2f940384 2061
f938eda9 2062*** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2f940384 2063
f938eda9 2064*** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2f940384 2065
f938eda9 2066*** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
c990426a 2067
f938eda9 2068*** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
f938eda9 2069
f938eda9 2070*** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
547d6865 2071
f938eda9 2072*** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
f938eda9 2073
f938eda9 2074*** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
c990426a 2075
f938eda9 2076** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
847a0561 2077*** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
f938eda9 2078*** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1a9c6830 2079*** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
847a0561 2080*** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
93cacb6d 2081*** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
0e2ae83d 2082*** `query-replace-interactive'
49238e7f 2083*** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
86aa551c 2084
adce950d 2085\f
93e0bed6 2086* Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
9078ead6 2087
4e98ad15 2088** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
823b2fb6 2089Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
53a63be6 2090
1a9c6830 2091** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
6e9f7997
DC
2092`cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2093`cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2094code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2095between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
de6e3a60 2096
4e98ad15 2097** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1ab0c851 2098Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
4e98ad15
GM
2099`mouse-autoselect-window'.
2100
1a9c6830 2101** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
4e98ad15 2102
823b2fb6 2103** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
4e98ad15
GM
2104support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2105
4e98ad15
GM
2106** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2107
823b2fb6 2108** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
4e98ad15
GM
2109directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2110
2a1e2476
GM
2111\f
2112* Changes in Emacs 24.2
2113
5190da91 2114** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
6dad7178 2115
9078ead6 2116\f
eb199145 2117* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 2118
31fd3586
GM
2119** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2120to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2121also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2122--without-gconf.
338648ad 2123
31fd3586
GM
2124** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2125This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2126found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2127`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 2128
31fd3586
GM
2129** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2130This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2131found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2132`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 2133
31fd3586
GM
2134** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2135This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2136found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2137`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 2138This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 2139
043efd56
GM
2140** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2141This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2142found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2143`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2144
7d301ae6
CY
2145** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2146You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2147
7d301ae6 2148** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 2149With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
0a768890
PE
2150On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2151to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 2152
7d301ae6 2153** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
31fd3586
GM
2154These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2155lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2156
7d301ae6 2157** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
31fd3586
GM
2158This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2159This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
041d709f
CY
2160
2161** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2162Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2163
041d709f
CY
2164** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2165If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2166
0bfd685e 2167\f
eb199145 2168* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 2169
198a7a97 2170** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
adbf62ff
GM
2171command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2172longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 2173
66b7b0fe 2174** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1b5e5b0c
GM
2175from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2176EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 2177Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 2178
0bfd685e 2179\f
eb199145 2180* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 2181
a2a25d24 2182** Completion
fdeb32ec 2183
dfdb4cad
CY
2184*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2185rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2186
de0bde62 2187*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 2188
a2a25d24
SM
2189*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2190and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
dfdb4cad
CY
2191
2192*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2193
2194*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 2195default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 2196
a2a25d24 2197*** New completion style `substring'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2198
2199*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2200
2201*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 2202
6870aaef 2203** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 2204
7d301ae6
CY
2205*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2206This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2207is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2208to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2209(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2210`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 2211
e78e7e48
CY
2212*** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2213transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2214is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2215command.
dfdb4cad 2216
7d301ae6
CY
2217*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2218and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 2219
041d709f 2220** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 2221
7d301ae6 2222*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 2223
041d709f 2224*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 2225
7d301ae6
CY
2226*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2227parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
dfdb4cad
CY
2228
2229*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2230its exit status is 1.
2231
041d709f
CY
2232*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2233This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2234to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2235
d0ce9f8c
MB
2236** Internationalization changes
2237
d0ce9f8c 2238*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
7d301ae6
CY
2239Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2240displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
dfdb4cad
CY
2241scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2242implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2243with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 2244
041d709f 2245**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 2246To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 2247
041d709f
CY
2248**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2249If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
dfdb4cad
CY
2250paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2251to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2252paragraph.
f4b6ba46 2253
7d301ae6
CY
2254Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2255the right window edge.
f1816485 2256
dfdb4cad
CY
2257*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2258or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2259terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2260specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
22611-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 2262
9702b7a1
GM
2263*** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2264(farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
041d709f 2265
939db9ac
CY
2266*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2267(U+2010 and U+2011).
2268
7d301ae6 2269*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
31fd3586
GM
2270Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2271automatically select it.
2272
7d301ae6
CY
2273** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2274This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2275from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 2276
7d301ae6
CY
2277*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2278selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 2279
7d301ae6 2280*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 2281
7d301ae6
CY
2282*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2283Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2284nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 2285
dfdb4cad
CY
2286** Custom theme changes
2287
7d301ae6
CY
2288*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2289interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 2290
7d301ae6 2291*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
dfdb4cad
CY
2292Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2293value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2294`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2295`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2296built-in Custom themes.
2297
7d301ae6
CY
2298*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2299If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2300offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2301default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 2302
7d301ae6 2303** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 2304
7d301ae6 2305*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
dfdb4cad
CY
2306The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2307
7d301ae6 2308*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
dfdb4cad
CY
2309Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2310the default is taken from desktop settings.
2311
2312*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
7d301ae6
CY
2313The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2314values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2315entries for this.
dfdb4cad 2316
7d301ae6
CY
2317*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2318from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 2319
7d301ae6
CY
2320*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2321You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 2322
dfdb4cad
CY
2323** Graphical interface changes
2324
2325*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2326Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2327displayed as a space.
2328
2329*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2330instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2331
2332*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2333built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2334Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2335
7d301ae6 2336** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 2337
7d301ae6 2338*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
dfdb4cad
CY
2339or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2340
7d301ae6
CY
2341*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2342Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2343do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 2344
041d709f 2345** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 2346
041d709f 2347*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 2348(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 2349of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 2350when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
dfdb4cad
CY
2351
2352*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2353
041d709f 2354*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 2355scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 2356
041d709f 2357*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 2358define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 2359
041d709f 2360*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
d0f69533
EZ
2361Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2362cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2363Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2364`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 2365
7d301ae6 2366*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
d0f69533
EZ
2367If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2368`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2369scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2370margin.
2371
7d301ae6
CY
2372** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2373This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 2374
dfdb4cad
CY
2375*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2376Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2377preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2378now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 2379
dfdb4cad 2380*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 2381get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 2382
7d301ae6 2383** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 2384
7d301ae6
CY
2385*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2386trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 2387
7d301ae6
CY
2388*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2389now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 2390
041d709f 2391** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 2392
041d709f
CY
2393*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2394Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2395settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2396subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 2397
041d709f
CY
2398*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2399Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2400adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2401turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2402`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 2403
041d709f
CY
2404*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2405Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 2406
7b447e9b
GM
2407*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2408to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
dfdb4cad
CY
2409applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2410associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2411corresponding way.
5d907d6c 2412
0a2132ba
CY
2413** Window changes
2414
91b65361
CY
2415*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2416in the quitted window.
2417
0a2132ba
CY
2418*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2419modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2420
2421*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 2422
0a2132ba
CY
2423**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2424user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2425for choosing the displaying window).
2426
2427This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2428specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2429
2430**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2431display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2432
a0c2d0ae
MR
2433*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2434The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2435obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2436from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 2437
a0c2d0ae
MR
2438*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2439The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2440otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2441other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2442of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 2443
91b65361
CY
2444*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2445iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2446frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2447
0a2132ba 2448*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 2449These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 2450
0a2132ba
CY
2451*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2452These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2453been shown in a specific window.
2454
7d301ae6 2455** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 2456
7d301ae6 2457*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
104dc9c6
GM
2458This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2459where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 2460
7d301ae6 2461*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 2462If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
7d301ae6
CY
2463for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2464
7d301ae6
CY
2465** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2466
7d301ae6 2467** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 2468
dfdb4cad
CY
2469** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2470These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2471successful operation.
2472
2473** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2474for `list-colors-display'.
2475
2476** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2477
0bfd685e 2478\f
eb199145 2479* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 2480
892777ba 2481** Search changes
dfdb4cad
CY
2482
2483*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2484`isearch-yank-line'.
2485
2486*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2487`isearch-yank-kill'.
2488
2489*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2490
b2b0776e 2491** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 2492
10607bea
CY
2493*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2494The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2495the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2496superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2497alias for it.
ea4f7750 2498
ec9da840 2499** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1c708c1a
CY
2500also deletes newlines around point.
2501
b9229673 2502** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 2503
b9229673 2504*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 2505If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 2506prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 2507instead.
dfdb4cad 2508
59ee0542 2509*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
42d9cffa
CY
2510This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2511The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 2512
b9229673
CY
2513*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2514Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
7d301ae6
CY
2515However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2516callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 2517
b9229673
CY
2518*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2519
f9d71b42
CY
2520** Selection changes.
2521
7d301ae6
CY
2522The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2523changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2524commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2525mouse commands use the primary selection.
b1ab31ae
CY
2526
2527In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2528list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2529
b1ab31ae
CY
2530*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2531Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 2532the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
b1ab31ae
CY
2533the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2534
2535**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2536This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2537regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2538"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2539point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2540
963578d3
CY
2541**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2542
b1ab31ae
CY
2543*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2544This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2545Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 2546
b1ab31ae 2547*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 2548
b1ab31ae
CY
2549*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2550Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2551M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2552
2553**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 2554exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
b1ab31ae
CY
2555
2556**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2557non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2558between applications.
2559
2560*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 2561
104c2fe9 2562**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
b1ab31ae
CY
2563**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2564**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2565**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2566**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 2567
084e6df3 2568*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 2569
3fd50d5c
CY
2570*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2571To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 2572
dfdb4cad
CY
2573** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2574in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2575number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 2576
7d301ae6 2577** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
6bf7006f
EZ
2578This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2579at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2580in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2581updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2582
e70b5064
CY
2583** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2584In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2585when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2586region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2587region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2588
dfdb4cad
CY
2589** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2590collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2591are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2592reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2593follows `replace-match'.
2594
9bae34bf 2595\f
eb199145 2596* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 2597
041d709f 2598** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 2599
b7c3692a 2600** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 2601
2de69e00 2602*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
7d301ae6
CY
2603Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2604`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2605`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2606
dfdb4cad
CY
2607*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2608
b7c3692a 2609*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 2610
022fe7ce
RW
2611*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2612
7d301ae6 2613** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 2614
7d301ae6 2615*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 2616
7d301ae6
CY
2617*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2618on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2619
86e100a6
GM
2620** Calc
2621
2622*** Support for musical notes.
2623
2624*** Support for logarithmic units.
2625
2626*** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2627using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2628
2629*** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2630
2631*** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2632
2633*** New "O" option prefix.
2634
2635*** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2636
cf16af42
GM
2637** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2638
7d301ae6 2639*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
GM
2640See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2641
5006e634
GM
2642*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2643See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2644
0a2bb1a9
GM
2645*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2646lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2647If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2648
7454f200
GM
2649*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2650
e565dd37
GM
2651*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2652may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2653
7d301ae6
CY
2654*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2655package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2656Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 2657
cf16af42
GM
2658*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2659appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2660appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2661
cf16af42
GM
2662*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2663view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2664
551b046f 2665** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 2666
551b046f 2667*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 2668The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 2669
551b046f
AM
2670*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2671
dfdb4cad 2672*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
AM
2673Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2674not the top level.
2675
dfdb4cad 2676*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
551b046f
AM
2677Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2678parsed as a statement continuation.
2679
dfdb4cad 2680** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
041d709f
CY
2681
2682** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 2683
7d301ae6 2684*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
CY
2685`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2686
dfdb4cad 2687*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
CY
2688`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2689text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 2690
47a6a35f
GM
2691*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2692are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
CY
2693set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2694buffer was used.
1dce7193 2695
52834b6b
CY
2696** Customize
2697
2698*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2699The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 2700To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
52834b6b 2701
8d5dd370 2702*** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
52834b6b
CY
2703Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2704
2705*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2706
2707*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 2708choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 2709
041d709f
CY
2710** D-Bus
2711
5da3be7f
GM
2712*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2713or session bus.
041d709f 2714
7d301ae6 2715*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 2716optionally do not register names.
041d709f 2717
7d301ae6 2718*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 2719name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 2720
f5d6548a 2721** Dired-x
425a25f1 2722
7d301ae6
CY
2723*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2724if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2725instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 2726
7d301ae6 2727*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 2728The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 2729
041d709f 2730** ERC changes
7492acc9 2731
c4077254
GM
2732*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2733controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
CY
2734
2735*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2736as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2737The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2738utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 2739
041d709f 2740** Eshell changes
7492acc9 2741
05f77e38
GM
2742*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2743to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2744The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
CY
2745
2746** gdb-mi
dfdb4cad
CY
2747
2748*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
2749It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2750debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 2751
18af70d0
CY
2752** Image mode
2753
05f77e38
GM
2754*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2755Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 2756
041d709f 2757** Info
723ee192 2758
7d301ae6 2759*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
2760If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2761that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2762buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2763you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 2764
24ea72d3
EZ
2765*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2766This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2767and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2768by default.
2769
7d301ae6 2770** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 2771
7d301ae6 2772*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 2773
dfdb4cad
CY
2774*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2775(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2776attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2777
f2c3a9eb 2778** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 2779See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 2780
041d709f 2781** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 2782
041d709f 2783** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 2784
5d1ac394 2785** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2786Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2787or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2788default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 2789
f2c3a9eb
CY
2790** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2791See ORG-NEWS for details.
2792
041d709f 2793** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
2794functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2795support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
CY
2796
2797** Rmail
2798
2799*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2800in the Rmail incoming message.
2801
50419064
GM
2802*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2803This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2804Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2805
717a1362 2806** Shell mode
dfdb4cad
CY
2807
2808*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2809is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2810the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2811
2812*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2813which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 2814
7d301ae6
CY
2815** SMTPmail
2816
dfdb4cad 2817*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
CY
2818if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2819support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2820to change this.
2821
7d301ae6
CY
2822*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2823By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
dfdb4cad
CY
2824This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2825customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2826passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2827to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2828and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2829credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
CY
2830
2831 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2832 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2833
2834then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2835
2836 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2837
2838See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2839the credentials file.
2840
7d301ae6 2841*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 2842If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
2843
2844 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2845
2846in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2847
8ce192e3
LI
2848*** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2849SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2850to the address you wish to use instead.
2851
34e8a2da 2852** SQL mode
041d709f 2853
34e8a2da
GM
2854*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2855and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 2856
dfdb4cad 2857*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
2858Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2859which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2860connection is established.
041d709f
CY
2861
2862*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 2863which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 2864
34e8a2da 2865*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
2866These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2867given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2868buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2869
2870*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2871replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2872statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2873the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
2874second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2875object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
2876
2877*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2878using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2879
2880*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2881This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2882was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2883
34e8a2da
GM
2884*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2885sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
2886
2887*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2888
2889** TeX modes
2890
2891*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 2892
459bba37 2893** Tramp
dfdb4cad 2894
7d301ae6 2895*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 2896
459bba37 2897*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 2898"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 2899
b011fbfe
GM
2900*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2901remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 2902
58f74fe4
MA
2903*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2904default value to "".
dfdb4cad 2905
7d301ae6
CY
2906*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2907for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 2908
dfdb4cad 2909** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
2910but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2911the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 2912
0c32ce32
CY
2913** VC and related modes
2914
2915*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
2916The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2917supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2918current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2919the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 2920
dab3703d 2921*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
CY
2922
2923*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
2924The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2925is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2926changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2927specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 2928
2afef60a 2929*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 2930shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 2931
d4eb88c7
CY
2932*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2933longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
2934This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2935another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 2936In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
2937use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2938
1c6c854e
CS
2939*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2940of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2941
86c60681
CY
2942*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2943this was not advertised at the time.
2944
86c60681
CY
2945*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2946Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
2947this was not advertised at the time.
2948
041d709f
CY
2949** Obsolete modes
2950
23d70505
GM
2951*** abbrevlist.el
2952
f8ca9162 2953*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
2954
2955*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
2956You can get a comparable behavior with:
2957(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2958(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2959
23d70505
GM
2960*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2961
2c719188 2962*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
CY
2963
2964*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2965
23d70505
GM
2966*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2967They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2968
2c719188 2969*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 2970
0fe719e6
GM
2971** Miscellaneous
2972
05f77e38 2973*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 2974Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 2975
dfdb4cad 2976*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
2977(This interfered with cua-mode.)
2978
9f678528
GM
2979*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2980
0fe719e6
GM
2981*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2982
5b3e6db8
GM
2983*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2984
eb199145
GM
2985\f
2986* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 2987
60e56523 2988** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 2989original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 2990
a075a2c5
GM
2991** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2992When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2993matching closing one.
2994
2995** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2996When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
2997Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2998electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
2999
3000** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3001When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 3002Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 3003
a83ec3c9
CY
3004** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3005from which other modes can be derived.
3006
d02c9bcd
SM
3007** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3008
7725ebb7
MA
3009** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3010interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
3011Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3012`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3013secrets.
7725ebb7 3014
f9e78150
MA
3015** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3016Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3017
12fe5bcc
MA
3018** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3019soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3020
ff1796f3 3021** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 3022
53bbe3ad 3023** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
3024The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3025Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3026against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3027The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3028with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 3029
eb199145
GM
3030\f
3031* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 3032
7d301ae6
CY
3033** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3034the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3035
dfdb4cad 3036 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 3037
dfdb4cad
CY
3038to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3039`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3040defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3041command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 3042
d268b4fe
CY
3043** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3044It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3045describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 3046system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 3047See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 3048
dfdb4cad
CY
3049** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3050They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3051editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3052properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3053argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 3054
470d996d
TV
3055** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3056of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3057new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3058the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3059
9173a8fb
CY
3060** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3061coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3062area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3063of the header line.
3064
7d301ae6
CY
3065** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3066been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3067always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3068"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3069as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3070you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3071appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
3072
3073The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3074followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3075for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3076you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 3077older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 3078
520f2425
GM
3079** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3080was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3081replaced all known uses.
3082
7d301ae6
CY
3083** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3084`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3085major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 3086
7d301ae6 3087** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 3088
7d301ae6 3089*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
3090and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3091With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3092variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3093a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3094they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 3095
7d301ae6
CY
3096*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3097Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3098
fe0aa820 3099** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 3100similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
3101above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3102`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 3103
7d301ae6
CY
3104** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3105If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3106pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 3107
4583e796
GM
3108** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3109
7d301ae6
CY
3110** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3111(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3112means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3113
3114*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3115*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3116*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3117*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3118*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3119*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3120*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3121*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 3122*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
3123*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3124*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3125*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3126*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3127*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3128*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3129*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3130*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3131*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3132*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3133*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3134*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3135
7d301ae6
CY
3136** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3137(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3138
3139*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3140*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3141*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3142*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3143*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 3144
041d709f 3145** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
3146sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3147
7d301ae6
CY
3148** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3149mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3150`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3151`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 3152
c2c79260
DE
3153** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3154assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3155generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3156
eb199145 3157\f
93e0bed6 3158* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 3159
041d709f 3160** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 3161The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 3162variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
3163line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3164file.
3165
041d709f
CY
3166*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3167binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 3168
041d709f
CY
3169*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3170of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3171
3172*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
3173
3174*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3175So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3176
041d709f
CY
3177*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3178declared as dynamically bound.
3179
88ed9e87
SM
3180*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3181
041d709f
CY
3182** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3183Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3184their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3185
3186** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 3187
041d709f 3188*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 3189This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 3190
041d709f 3191*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
3192Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3193function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3194buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
3195right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3196"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 3197
7d301ae6 3198This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
3199direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3200in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 3201
bee0fcef 3202** Window changes
dfdb4cad 3203
c4682d18
MR
3204*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3205Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3206of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3207buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 3208
24300f5f
CY
3209**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3210windows.
dfdb4cad 3211
24300f5f 3212**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
3213Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3214`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3215act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 3216
c4682d18
MR
3217*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3218The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3219and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3220names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3221and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 3222
c4682d18
MR
3223*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3224For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3225behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
3226and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3227allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 3228
c4682d18 3229*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
3230The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3231set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3232new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3233split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3234window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 3235
c4682d18 3236*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 3237A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
3238been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3239longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 3240
b3c0dbfd
MR
3241*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3242live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 3243
c4682d18
MR
3244*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3245`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3246is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3247edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3248that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3249windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 3250
c4682d18
MR
3251*** Window-local buffer lists.
3252Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3253from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3254shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3255positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3256shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 3257
bee0fcef
CY
3258*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3259which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3260selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3261can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 3262
0a2132ba 3263*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
3264to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3265The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 3266
0a2132ba
CY
3267*** Display actions
3268
3269**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3270named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3271`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3272non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3273
3274**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3275
3276**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3277determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3278`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3279and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3280are user-customizable variables.
3281
3282See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 3283
20d2304d
CY
3284*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3285These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3286frame or window as an Elisp object.
3287
a2a25d24 3288** Completion
041d709f 3289
7d301ae6
CY
3290*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3291properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
3292- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3293- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3294
7d301ae6
CY
3295*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3296properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 3297
7d301ae6 3298*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 3299
620c53a6
SM
3300*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3301can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3302- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3303 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3304- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3305- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3306- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3307
7d301ae6
CY
3308*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3309Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3310are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
3311
3312*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3313behavior of `completing-read'.
3314
f042970d 3315** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
3316text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3317
7d301ae6 3318** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
3319Instead, the offending function is removed.
3320
b1f6fa26
CY
3321** New hook types
3322
3323*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3324passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 3325Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 3326non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 3327
b1f6fa26
CY
3328*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3329set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
3330(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3331advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 3332
0b19b281 3333** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 3334
0b19b281 3335*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 3336Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 3337
0b19b281 3338*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 3339
0b19b281 3340*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 3341
0b19b281
CY
3342*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3343jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3344instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 3345
0b19b281
CY
3346*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3347This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 3348
953cebf5 3349** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 3350named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 3351
1b9f60cc
GM
3352** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3353to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 3354
7d301ae6
CY
3355** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3356for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 3357
0b19b281 3358** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 3359
0b19b281
CY
3360*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3361characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 3362
0b19b281
CY
3363*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3364or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3365invalid input.
dfdb4cad 3366
0b19b281 3367**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 3368
2e288d54
JB
3369** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3370The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3371not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3372obsolete alias.
3373
0b19b281 3374** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 3375
0b19b281 3376*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 3377This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
3378This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3379just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3380Together with this new variable come a new hook
3381syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3382syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3383as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3384syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 3385
0b19b281 3386*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 3387
7d301ae6 3388** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 3389
4e2db1fe 3390** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 3391
15de15c6 3392** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 3393
0b19b281
CY
3394*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3395as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 3396
15de15c6
CY
3397*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3398should be derived.
dfdb4cad 3399
15de15c6
CY
3400**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3401modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3402on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 3403
14dd22d2
JB
3404**** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and
3405`global-prettify-symbols-mode' let the user enable symbol
3406prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with the Greek lambda
3407character).
398b4366 3408
15de15c6
CY
3409*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3410`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 3411
7a9a2fc6
GM
3412*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3413If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3414major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 3415
feb8a83a 3416*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 3417
7d301ae6
CY
3418** File-handling changes
3419
7d301ae6 3420*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
3421Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3422both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3423argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 3424
7d301ae6 3425*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 3426
4039c786
CY
3427** Tool-bars can display separators.
3428Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 3429i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 3430
00fe2df1
JL
3431** Image API
3432
18af70d0
CY
3433*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3434
3435**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3436
3437**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3438
3439**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3440is being animated.
00fe2df1 3441
7cb76fe0
GM
3442*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3443The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 3444
b4ac6e8c
GM
3445*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3446This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
3447
3448**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3449is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3450ImageMagick installation supports.
3451
3452**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3453image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3454functions.
3455
3456**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3457ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3458
7d301ae6
CY
3459**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3460resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3461`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3462`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 3463
7d301ae6
CY
3464** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3465passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3466action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3467example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 3468
71c17aec 3469** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
3470If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3471functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3472and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3473Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 3474
7d301ae6 3475** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 3476
7d301ae6
CY
3477*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3478It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3479connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3480parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3481must also be supplied.
3482
3483*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
3484The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3485built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3486`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3487these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
3488upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3489SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3490greater than 0.
3491
7d301ae6
CY
3492*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3493md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3494sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 3495
a6020335
MH
3496** Isearch
3497
3498*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3499
9326ba26
CY
3500** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3501The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3502now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3503time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3504with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3505displayed with a "spinning bar".
3506
3e214b50
JB
3507** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3508being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3509
001bf877
GM
3510** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3511If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
3512`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3513is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3514startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3515functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 3516
6420d28b
CY
3517** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3518
dac86404
GM
3519** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3520from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3521inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3522 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 3523
c8f6ec5c
GM
3524** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3525(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3526
27f7ef2f 3527** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
3528This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3529(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3530an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 3531
fead402d
CY
3532** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3533
7d301ae6 3534** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 3535
05f77e38
GM
3536*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3537Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3538
041d709f
CY
3539*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3540Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3541
3542*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3543
3544*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
3545Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3546
67e729a5
CY
3547*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3548
eb199145 3549\f
93e0bed6 3550* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
d53a60a6 3551
7a22e700 3552** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
3553and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3554
7a22e700 3555** New configure.bat options
04779484 3556
7a22e700 3557*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 3558
7a22e700 3559*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 3560
7a22e700
OK
3561*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3562
a0d363f4 3563*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 3564
0a19a6f8 3565** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 3566
1f5e1a16
GM
3567** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3568(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 3569
1f5e1a16
GM
3570** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3571reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 3572
ad7c802c
CY
3573** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3574other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3575
05197f40 3576\f
a933dad1 3577----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 3578This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 3579
ab73e885 3580GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 3581it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
3582the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3583(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
3584
3585GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3586but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3587MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3588GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 3589
5b87ad55 3590You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 3591along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 3592
05197f40 3593\f
a933dad1
DL
3594Local variables:
3595mode: outline
3596paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3597end: