textmodes/flyspell.el: Don't check pre-word if buffer was switched.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
ab422c4d 3Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
95a32efb 24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
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25
26** Emacs can be compiled with POSIX ACL support.
27This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29configure option `--without-acl'.
30
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31** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
32It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
33
c57b2d76 34\f
95a32efb 35* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
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36
37\f
95a32efb 38* Changes in Emacs 24.4
c6c08d3f 39
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40+++
41** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
42`apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
43shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
44the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
45non-nil, they output the same results.
46
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47+++
48** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
49if there is one.
50
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51** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
52directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
53that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
54
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55** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
56This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
57simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
58
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59** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
60initial buffer.
61
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62** ACL support has been added.
63+++
64*** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
65+++
66*** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
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67entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
68libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
69POSIX ACL interfaces.
7c3d167f 70
99548339 71** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
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72Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
73using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
74of the buffer is visible).
99548339 75
c57b2d76 76\f
95a32efb 77* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 78
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79** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
80As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
81superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
82was mistakenly retained.
83
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84** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
85bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
37f38bca 86
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87** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
88Eg View mode, etc.
89
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90** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
91
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92** Shell Script mode
93
94*** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
95You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
96
4f0552c2 97\f
95a32efb 98* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 99
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100** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
101
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102** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
103Affected files:
104~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
105~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
106~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
107~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
108~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
109~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
110~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
111~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
112~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
113~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
114~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
115~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
116~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
117~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
118~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
119~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
120~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
e56221d5 121
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122** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
123*** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
124*** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more
125use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
126*** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
127
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128** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
129
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130** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
131
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132** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
133The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
134
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135** Battery
136
137*** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
138
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139** cl-lib
140
141*** New macro cl-tagbody.
142
143+++
144*** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
145
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146** Calc
147
148*** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
149uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
150Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
151December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
152consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
153
154*** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
155date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
156Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
157The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
158on the given date.
159
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160*** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
161
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162** Dired
163
164*** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
165
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166** ERC
167
168*** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
169If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
170amounts of data into the ERC input.
171
172** Icomplete is a bit more like IDO.
173*** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
174*** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
175*** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
176
2a43515a 177** Image mode
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178
179*** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
180visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
181directory, respectively.
182
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183*** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
184`f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
185next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
186
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187---
188*** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
189When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
190It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
191callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
192
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193** Info
194
195*** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
196entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
197`info-apropos'.
198
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199** Isearch
200
201*** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
202and adds it to the search string.
203
5a3cbc03 204** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
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205See MH-E-NEWS for details.
206
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207---
208** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
209Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
210
211---
212** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
213of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
214
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215+++
216** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
217
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218** trace-function was largely rewritten.
219New features include:
220- no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
221- additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
222 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
223 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
224 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
225 (point) when the function is invoked.
226
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227** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has two types of operation:
228when its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
229it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
230duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
231
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232** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
233space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
234`just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
235leave different number of spaces.
236
aefa2ead 237** Tramp
26280467 238
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239+++
240*** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
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241devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
242can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
26280467 243
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244*** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
245"scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
246"ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
247when possible.
26280467 248
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249+++
250*** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
251which support POSIX ACLs.
aefa2ead 252
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253** Woman
254
255*** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
256are obsolete. Customize the `woman-* faces instead.
257
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258** Eshell
259
260*** Added Eshell-TRAMP module
261External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
262TRAMP-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
263module.
264
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265** Obsolete packages:
266
267*** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
268
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269*** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
270
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271+++
272*** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
273
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274---
275*** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
276has not been relevant for some time.
277
4f0552c2 278\f
95a32efb 279* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
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280** New `superword-mode' in subword.el
281`superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
282symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
283using the same internal functions.
284
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285** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
286It is layered as:
287- add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
288 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
289- advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
290 much like `defadvice' does.
291
c57b2d76 292\f
95a32efb 293* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
da03ef8a 294
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295** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
296Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
297keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
298to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
299
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300** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
301
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302** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
303More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
304value when looking up variables.
305
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306** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
307`symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
308`fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
309
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310** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
311special-forms any more.
7db1bda8 312
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313** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
314VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
315spurious warnings about an unused var.
316
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317** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
318The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
319alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
320`file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
321file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
322
c57b2d76 323\f
97a1cd9d 324* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
57618ecf 325
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326** `dont-compile' is declared obsolete.
327
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328** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
329
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330** Support for filesystem notifications.
331Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
332creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
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333'inotify' API on GNU/Linux systems. On MS-Windows systems, this is
334supported for Windows XP and newer versions.
81606b10 335
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336** Changes in autorevert.el
337
338---
339*** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
340are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
341disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
342nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
343excluded from file notifications can be specified by
344`auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
345
346---
347*** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
348of remote files when set to non-nil.
349
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350** Face changes
351
352*** The `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
353Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
354set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
355property using the supplied face spec.
356
357*** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
358rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
359
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360*** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
361specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
362
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363** Image API
364
365+++
366*** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
367It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
368whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
369
370+++
371*** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
372Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
373
374+++
375*** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
376and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
377
855b17af 378** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
231d8498 379** New function special-form-p.
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380** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
381text-property on the first char.
382
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383** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
384and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
385
70743157 386** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
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387When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
388DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
389is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
390named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
391through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
392Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
393
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394On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
395regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
b5029e23 396
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397** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
398Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
399and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
400platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
401
402** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
403argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
404used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
405
406** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
407
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408** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
409`preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
410and ACL entries.
411
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412** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
413
414*** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
415and functions should be separated by two hypens if the symbol is not
416meant to be used by other packages.
417
c57b2d76 418\f
97a1cd9d 419* Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
95a32efb 420
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421+++
422** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
423The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
424directory where Emacs was running.
425
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426+++
427** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
428Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
429Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
430modifying it has no effect.
431
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432---
433** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
434This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
435edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
436"Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
437file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
438
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439** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
440Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
441Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
442native is the default.
443
95a32efb 444\f
2a1e2476 445* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
b8df54ff 446
6bc66c10 447** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
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448If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
449`--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
450to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
d71a6517 451You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
823b2fb6 452`--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
da3d2105 453
6bc66c10 454** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
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455an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
456
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457** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
458features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
b8df54ff 459
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460** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
461Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
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462warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
463system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
464the results may be useful to developers.
b8df54ff 465
823b2fb6 466** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
6bc66c10 467renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
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468Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
469check that this option enables.
470
823b2fb6 471** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
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472as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
473
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474** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
475`--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
476binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
477etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
478links between the various manuals.
1a9c6830 479
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480** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
481overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
6bc66c10 482to "emacs-VERSION".
823b2fb6 483
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484** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
485
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486** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
487/usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
488you want them.
489
6bc66c10 490** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
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491(from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
492no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
493
a1ed8b05 494\f
2a1e2476 495* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
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496
497** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
498lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
823b2fb6 499been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
e5fcdb5e 500
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501** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
502
a1ed8b05 503\f
2a1e2476 504* Changes in Emacs 24.3
a1ed8b05 505
6bc66c10 506** Help
c89926a5 507
6bc66c10 508*** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
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509When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
510contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
511automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
512correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
513
514*** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
515even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
516autoloads have been redefined as functions).
517
6bc66c10 518** ImageMagick
cd996018 519
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520*** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
521:background image specification property.
cd996018 522
6bc66c10 523*** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
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524It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
525explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
7d806bfe 526automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
2f940384 527
c505aaeb 528*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
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529ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
530afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
2f940384 531
7afbaca4 532*** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
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533ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
534`imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
535treated as images.
c505aaeb 536
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537** Minibuffer
538
539*** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
540next and previous path separator, respectively.
c505aaeb 541
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542*** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
543in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
544non-nil before enabling the mode.
545
546** Mode line
547
548*** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
549(shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
550that does not have its own specialized help text.
551
552*** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
553`set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
554
555** Server and client
2f940384 556
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557*** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
558if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
559or expression to evaluate.
db80bdc8 560
f938eda9 561*** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
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562
563** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
564On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
565of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
5248293f 566that support backtraces.
2e2d2a13 567
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568** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
569This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
570
571** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
572Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
573respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
574
575** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
576and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
577
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578** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
579`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
de6ff46d 580
6bc66c10 581** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
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582It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
583files (use this with caution).
dc0f75c8 584
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585** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
586variables on remote hosts.
21ffb35a 587
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588** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
589The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
590
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591** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
592Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
593
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594** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
595has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
596The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
597`C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
598
6bc66c10 599** Internationalization
2f940384 600
f938eda9 601*** New language environment: Persian.
2f940384 602
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603*** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
604
6bc66c10 605** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
2f940384 606
823b2fb6 607*** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
2f940384 608
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609*** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
610menu/toolbar.
611
a1ed8b05 612\f
2a1e2476 613* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
c25df26e 614
6bc66c10 615** Search and Replace
d39d3c8e 616
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617*** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
618Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
619sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
620variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
823b2fb6 621similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
2f940384 622
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623*** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
624This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
2f940384 625
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626*** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
627If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
628The default is nil.
2f940384 629
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630*** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
631and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
632`M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
633
6bc66c10 634** Navigation commands
48de8b12 635
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636*** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
637
638*** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
639
640*** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
641interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
642
643** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
644properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
645removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
48de8b12 646
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647** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
648M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
649of the buffer. It defaults to t.
650
f938eda9 651** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
826b3235 652
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653** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
654`ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
b2459884 655
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656** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
657It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
658accidentally type.
f938eda9 659
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660** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
661It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
f938eda9 662
6bc66c10 663** Registers
f938eda9 664
823b2fb6 665*** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
f938eda9 666
f938eda9 667*** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
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668the text to put between collected texts for use with
669M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
f1f4dba0 670
a1ed8b05 671\f
2a1e2476 672* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
ae4969c2 673
6bc66c10 674** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
f938eda9 675
89660017 676*** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
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677`cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
678i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
679use the "cl--" prefix).
7c1898a7 680
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681If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
682provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
683few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
684pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
685rather than `cl-foo*'.
7c1898a7 686
92246540 687The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
823b2fb6 688provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
7c1898a7 689
89660017
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690*** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
691Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
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692In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
693whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
89660017
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694
695*** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
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696The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
697(as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
698definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
699is in use.
89660017 700
f94b04fc 701*** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
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702The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
703of `symbol-function' in place forms.
f94b04fc 704
89660017 705*** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
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706A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
707to nil rather than being made unbound.
89660017 708
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709*** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
710(use features from gv.el instead):
711`define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
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712`defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
713`define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
2b4da3ff 714`get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
f94b04fc 715
6bc66c10 716** Diff mode
f938eda9 717
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718*** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
719modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
720`diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
721of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
722and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
f938eda9 723
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724*** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
725face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
726changes in context diffs.
2f940384 727
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728*** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
729whitespace introduced by a diff.
f938eda9 730
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731** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
732
733** Python mode
734
735A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
736per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
737shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
738text based shell).
739
740*** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
741**** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
742**** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
743**** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
744**** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
745
746*** Some user options have been removed, including:
747
748**** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
749
750**** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
d5b1b1aa 751Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
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752
753**** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
754calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
755
756**** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
757Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
758
759**** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
760Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
761
762**** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
763`python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
764No longer relevant.
765
766*** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
767**** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
768**** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
769**** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
770**** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
771**** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
772**** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
773**** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
774**** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
775**** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
776**** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
777**** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
778**** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
779**** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
780**** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
781**** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
782**** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
783and python-shell-switch-to-shell
784**** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
785**** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
786**** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
e76f0800 787
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788** D-Bus
789
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790*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
791
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792*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
793
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794*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
795if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
796
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797*** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
798It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
f938eda9 799
823b2fb6 800*** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
f938eda9 801
f938eda9 802*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
6bc66c10 803according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
f938eda9 804
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805*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
806
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807*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
808
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809** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
810Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
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811
812** Dired
2f940384 813
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814*** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
815if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
816Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
2f940384 817
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818*** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
819`dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
f938eda9 820file at point.
2f940384 821
f938eda9 822*** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
823b2fb6 823`DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
f938eda9 824mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
2f940384 825
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826*** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
827It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
828In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
2f940384 829
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830*** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
831The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
832
02969baf
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833** ERC
834
6e5e9b70
GM
835*** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
836receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
02969baf
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837
838*** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
839channel keys found.
f938eda9 840
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841*** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
842only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
f925b109 843
6bc66c10 844** reStructuredText mode
f938eda9 845
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846*** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
847fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
848and improved.
f938eda9 849
6bc66c10 850*** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
f938eda9 851
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852*** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
853Sphinx support has been improved.
f938eda9 854
6bc66c10 855*** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
f938eda9 856
6bc66c10 857*** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
f938eda9 858
6bc66c10 859*** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
bc7be45d 860
6bc66c10 861*** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
358c19d9 862
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863** Ruby mode
864
865*** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
866in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
867steps definitions.
868
869*** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
870
871*** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
872
873*** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
874
875**** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
876
877**** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
878
879**** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
880appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
881and `end-of-defun-function'.
882
883**** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
884`reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
885
6bc66c10 886** Shell Script mode
40d8bcb8 887
6bc66c10 888*** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
40d8bcb8 889
6bc66c10 890*** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
40d8bcb8 891
6bc66c10 892*** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
40d8bcb8 893
6bc66c10 894** VHDL mode
40d8bcb8 895
6bc66c10 896*** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
40d8bcb8 897
6bc66c10 898*** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
40d8bcb8 899
6bc66c10 900*** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
40d8bcb8 901
6bc66c10 902*** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
40d8bcb8 903
6bc66c10 904** Apropos
40d8bcb8 905
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906*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
907These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
908see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
d13c8be6 909
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910*** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
911(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
d13c8be6 912
6bc66c10 913** Buffer Menu
d13c8be6 914
6bc66c10 915*** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
d13c8be6 916
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917*** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
918Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
d13c8be6 919
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920** Calc
921
922*** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
923To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
924default simplification mode, use `m I'.
925
6bc66c10 926** Calendar
d13c8be6 927
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928*** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
929See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
d13c8be6 930
6bc66c10 931*** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
ee97deee 932
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933*** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
934Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
8b0823d6 935
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936** CEDET
937
938*** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
939are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
940are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
941
942*** EDE
943
944**** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
945choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
946
947**** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
948
949**** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
950
951**** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
952
953**** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
954
955**** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
956
957*** Semantic
958
959**** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
960
961**** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
962
963**** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
964such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
965If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
966
967**** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
968
969**** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
970
971**** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
972
973**** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
974
975**** Improved tooltip completion.
976
977*** SRecode
978
979**** The SRecode manual is now included.
980
981**** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
982include differentiation.
983
984**** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
985particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
986mode (like Java).
987
988**** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
989
990**** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
991default -> c++ -> arduino.
992
6bc66c10 993** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
42917e79 994
6bc66c10 995** Customize
35d98877 996
6bc66c10 997*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
35d98877 998
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999*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1000`customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1001these commands now).
782fbf2a 1002
f938eda9 1003** Term
782fbf2a 1004
823b2fb6
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1005*** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1006are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
fc72b15c 1007
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1008*** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1009by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1010`term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
cf20dee0 1011
05ecb497 1012** Tramp
2f940384 1013
02969baf 1014*** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
05ecb497 1015
823b2fb6 1016*** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
05ecb497 1017
ce7b18ec 1018** URL
2f940384 1019
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1020*** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1021Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1022appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
823b2fb6 1023So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
ce7b18ec 1024and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2f940384 1025
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1026*** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1027The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1028in case that is not properly encoded.
1029
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1030** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1031The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1032server properties.
f938eda9 1033
6bc66c10
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1034** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1035See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1036`flymake-warning-bitmap'.
f938eda9 1037
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1038** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1039specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1040the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
f938eda9 1041
6bc66c10
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1042** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1043The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
f938eda9 1044
6bc66c10
GM
1045** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1046`banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
ce7b18ec 1047
6bc66c10
GM
1048** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1049closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
f938eda9 1050
6bc66c10 1051** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
f938eda9 1052
6bc66c10
GM
1053** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1054for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1055`*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
f938eda9 1056
6bc66c10
GM
1057** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1058If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1059by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1060that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
f938eda9 1061
6bc66c10
GM
1062** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1063(and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1064column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
f938eda9 1065
02969baf 1066** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
05b621a6 1067enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
f938eda9 1068
6bc66c10 1069** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
823b2fb6 1070it is enabled.
f938eda9 1071
6bc66c10
GM
1072** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1073The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1074
1075** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
f938eda9 1076
d1069532
SM
1077** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1078*** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1079*** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1080*** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1081*** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1082*** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1083*** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1084*** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1085*** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1086*** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1087*** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1088*** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1089*** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1090*** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1091*** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1092*** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1093*** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1094*** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1095*** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1096*** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1097*** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1098*** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1099*** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
f938eda9 1100
6bc66c10 1101** Obsolete packages
2f940384 1102
797e6e88
SM
1103*** assoc.el
1104In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1105And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1106inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
3c74813a 1107*** bruce.el
b4617547 1108*** cust-print.el
daed4003 1109*** ledit.el
82f289a4 1110*** mailpost.el
d57de7fe 1111*** mouse-sel.el
3c74813a 1112*** patcomp.el
1a9c6830 1113
a1ed8b05 1114\f
2a1e2476 1115* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
b4d3bc10 1116
6bc66c10
GM
1117** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1118Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1119The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1120`custom-variable-p'.
090cf9db 1121
6bc66c10
GM
1122** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1123and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1124`defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1125function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
090cf9db 1126
823b2fb6
GM
1127** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1128every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
0e23ef9d
PE
1129random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1130sequence in later calls.
1131
d32e47af
LM
1132** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1133that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1134non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1135
2cec368c
MR
1136** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1137It does so even if the window was selected before.
1138
6bc66c10
GM
1139** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1140font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1141depends on the graphical library.
bbf908bc 1142
eeddc531
CY
1143** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1144third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1145
6bc66c10 1146** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
a59d531e 1147
ab7f1c43
GM
1148** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1149Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1150differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1151define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1152gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1153
6bc66c10
GM
1154** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1155but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1156still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
72b255c7 1157
6bc66c10 1158** Miscellaneous name changes
823b2fb6
GM
1159Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1160or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
72b255c7 1161
72b255c7 1162*** Renamed functions
72b255c7
PE
1163**** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1164**** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1165**** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1166**** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1167**** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1168**** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1169 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1170**** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1171
1172*** Renamed hooks
1173The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1174are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
72b255c7
PE
1175**** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1176**** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1177**** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1178
6bc66c10 1179*** Renamed variables
72b255c7
PE
1180**** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1181**** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1182 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1183
02969baf
GM
1184** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1185*** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
78f3273a
CY
1186*** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1187*** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
a5f2b6ec
CY
1188*** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1189*** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1190*** `set-char-table-default'
02969baf 1191*** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
a5f2b6ec 1192*** `compile-internal'
02969baf 1193*** `modeline'
59f7af81 1194*** `mode-line-inverse-video'
02969baf 1195*** `follow-mode-off-hook'
a5f2b6ec 1196*** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
63820c5c 1197(use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
a5f2b6ec
CY
1198*** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1199(use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1200*** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1201*** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1202*** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1203*** `vc-checkout-carefully'
78f3273a 1204
a1ed8b05 1205\f
93e0bed6 1206* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
ef24141c 1207
2ee3d7f0 1208** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
f938eda9 1209`setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
ebdbfb95
GM
1210You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1211`gv-define-setter', etc.
2ee3d7f0 1212
6bc66c10
GM
1213** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1214This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1215but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1216These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1217to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1218warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1219You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1220
1221** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1222Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1223When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1224CPU time or memory allocations.
1225
500fcedc
SM
1226** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1227The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1228
6bc66c10
GM
1229** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1230
1231** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2f940384 1232
6bc66c10 1233** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
cd996018 1234of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
823b2fb6 1235second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
cd996018
CY
1236in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1237More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1238
f938eda9 1239** Completion
500fcedc 1240
f938eda9
CY
1241*** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1242in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
f95e9344 1243
f938eda9
CY
1244*** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1245table, but with a different prefix.
1246
6bc66c10 1247** Debugger
f95e9344 1248
f938eda9
CY
1249*** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1250These do not trigger the debugger.
f95e9344 1251
57fc0fee
GM
1252*** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1253debugger buffer when exiting debug.
45b82ad0
SM
1254
1255*** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1256message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1257to work out which code is doing something.
2f940384 1258
45b82ad0
SM
1259*** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1260recursive invocations.
fa2bcf43 1261
6bc66c10 1262** Window handling
2f940384 1263
6bc66c10
GM
1264*** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1265fit the contents.
2f940384 1266
6bc66c10
GM
1267*** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1268if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
8e17c9ba 1269
7fe37cfc
GM
1270*** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1271`with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
fa2bcf43 1272
8e17c9ba
MR
1273*** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1274reused.
c5e28e39 1275
823b2fb6 1276*** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
43bcfda6 1277window's point when switching buffers.
7c82753d 1278
6bc66c10
GM
1279*** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1280specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1281
1282*** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1283non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
7c82753d 1284
fa2bcf43
MR
1285*** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1286tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1287selected.
2f940384 1288
fa2bcf43
MR
1289*** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1290specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2f940384 1291
6bc66c10
GM
1292*** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1293and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1294
1295*** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1296now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1297
1298*** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
5938d519 1299
77f1f99c
CY
1300*** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1301appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1302in Emacs 24.1:
823b2fb6 1303**** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
77f1f99c 1304**** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
823b2fb6 1305**** `display-buffer-function'
77f1f99c 1306**** `special-display-buffer-names'
823b2fb6 1307**** `special-display-frame-alist'
77f1f99c 1308**** `special-display-function'
823b2fb6 1309**** `special-display-regexps'
77f1f99c 1310
ab0fa4e4 1311** Time
2f940384 1312
ab0fa4e4
PE
1313*** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1314must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1315by the underlying C implementation.
2f940384 1316
f938eda9
CY
1317*** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1318(HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1319PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
823b2fb6
GM
1320functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
1321`format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
f938eda9 1322stamps are still accepted.
2f940384 1323
823b2fb6 1324*** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
f938eda9
CY
1325[TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1326The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
823b2fb6 1327accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2f940384 1328
c4132fd4
PE
1329*** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1330(t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1331
0058cae2
GM
1332** EIEIO
1333
1334*** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
1335
1336**** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
1337the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
1338if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
1339compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
1340warning is issued.
1341
1342**** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
1343without evaluation of suspicious code.
1344
1345**** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
1346of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
1347
1348*** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
1349of filename support to generated symbols.
1350
f938eda9 1351** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
823b2fb6 1352instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
f938eda9
CY
1353Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1354on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1355log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1356
6bc66c10 1357** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
f938eda9 1358
6bc66c10
GM
1359** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
1360
1361*** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
1362
1363*** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1364
1365** Miscellaneous new functions
1366
1367*** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1368takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
f938eda9 1369
847a0561 1370*** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2f940384 1371
847a0561 1372*** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2f940384 1373
f938eda9 1374*** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2f940384 1375
f938eda9 1376*** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2f940384 1377
f938eda9 1378*** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
c990426a 1379
f938eda9 1380*** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
f938eda9 1381
f938eda9 1382*** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
547d6865 1383
f938eda9 1384*** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
f938eda9 1385
f938eda9 1386*** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
c990426a 1387
f938eda9 1388** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
847a0561 1389*** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
f938eda9 1390*** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1a9c6830 1391*** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
847a0561 1392*** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
93cacb6d 1393*** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
0e2ae83d 1394*** `query-replace-interactive'
49238e7f 1395*** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
86aa551c 1396
adce950d 1397\f
93e0bed6 1398* Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
9078ead6 1399
4e98ad15 1400** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
823b2fb6 1401Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
53a63be6 1402
1a9c6830 1403** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
6e9f7997
DC
1404`cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1405`cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1406code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1407between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
de6e3a60 1408
4e98ad15 1409** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1ab0c851 1410Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
4e98ad15
GM
1411`mouse-autoselect-window'.
1412
1a9c6830 1413** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
4e98ad15 1414
823b2fb6 1415** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
4e98ad15
GM
1416support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1417
4e98ad15
GM
1418** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1419
823b2fb6 1420** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
4e98ad15
GM
1421directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1422
2a1e2476
GM
1423\f
1424* Changes in Emacs 24.2
1425
5190da91 1426** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
6dad7178 1427
9078ead6 1428\f
eb199145 1429* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 1430
31fd3586
GM
1431** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1432to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1433also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1434--without-gconf.
338648ad 1435
31fd3586
GM
1436** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1437This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1438found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1439`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 1440
31fd3586
GM
1441** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1442This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1443found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1444`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 1445
31fd3586
GM
1446** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1447This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1448found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1449`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 1450This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 1451
043efd56
GM
1452** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1453This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1454found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1455`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1456
7d301ae6
CY
1457** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1458You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1459
7d301ae6 1460** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 1461With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
0a768890
PE
1462On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1463to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 1464
7d301ae6 1465** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
31fd3586
GM
1466These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1467lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1468
7d301ae6 1469** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
31fd3586
GM
1470This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1471This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
041d709f
CY
1472
1473** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1474Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1475
041d709f
CY
1476** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1477If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1478
0bfd685e 1479\f
eb199145 1480* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 1481
198a7a97 1482** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
adbf62ff
GM
1483command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1484longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 1485
66b7b0fe 1486** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1b5e5b0c
GM
1487from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1488EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 1489Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 1490
0bfd685e 1491\f
eb199145 1492* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 1493
a2a25d24 1494** Completion
fdeb32ec 1495
dfdb4cad
CY
1496*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1497rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1498
de0bde62 1499*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 1500
a2a25d24
SM
1501*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1502and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
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1503
1504*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1505
1506*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 1507default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 1508
a2a25d24 1509*** New completion style `substring'.
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1510
1511*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1512
1513*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 1514
6870aaef 1515** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 1516
7d301ae6
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1517*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1518This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1519is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1520to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1521(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1522`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 1523
e78e7e48
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1524*** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
1525transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
1526is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
1527command.
dfdb4cad 1528
7d301ae6
CY
1529*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1530and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 1531
041d709f 1532** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 1533
7d301ae6 1534*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 1535
041d709f 1536*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 1537
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1538*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1539parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
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1540
1541*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1542its exit status is 1.
1543
041d709f
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1544*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1545This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1546to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1547
d0ce9f8c
MB
1548** Internationalization changes
1549
d0ce9f8c 1550*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
7d301ae6
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1551Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1552displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
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1553scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1554implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1555with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 1556
041d709f 1557**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 1558To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 1559
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1560**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1561If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
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1562paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1563to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1564paragraph.
f4b6ba46 1565
7d301ae6
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1566Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1567the right window edge.
f1816485 1568
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1569*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1570or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1571terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1572specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
15731-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 1574
9702b7a1
GM
1575*** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1576(farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
041d709f 1577
939db9ac
CY
1578*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1579(U+2010 and U+2011).
1580
7d301ae6 1581*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
31fd3586
GM
1582Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1583automatically select it.
1584
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1585** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1586This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1587from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 1588
7d301ae6
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1589*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1590selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 1591
7d301ae6 1592*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 1593
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1594*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1595Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1596nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 1597
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1598** Custom theme changes
1599
7d301ae6
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1600*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1601interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 1602
7d301ae6 1603*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
dfdb4cad
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1604Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1605value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1606`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1607`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1608built-in Custom themes.
1609
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1610*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1611If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1612offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1613default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 1614
7d301ae6 1615** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 1616
7d301ae6 1617*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
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1618The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1619
7d301ae6 1620*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
dfdb4cad
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1621Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1622the default is taken from desktop settings.
1623
1624*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
7d301ae6
CY
1625The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1626values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1627entries for this.
dfdb4cad 1628
7d301ae6
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1629*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1630from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 1631
7d301ae6
CY
1632*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1633You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 1634
dfdb4cad
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1635** Graphical interface changes
1636
1637*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1638Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1639displayed as a space.
1640
1641*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1642instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1643
1644*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1645built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1646Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1647
7d301ae6 1648** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 1649
7d301ae6 1650*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
dfdb4cad
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1651or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1652
7d301ae6
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1653*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1654Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1655do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 1656
041d709f 1657** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 1658
041d709f 1659*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 1660(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 1661of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 1662when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
dfdb4cad
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1663
1664*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1665
041d709f 1666*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 1667scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 1668
041d709f 1669*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 1670define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 1671
041d709f 1672*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
d0f69533
EZ
1673Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1674cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1675Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1676`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 1677
7d301ae6 1678*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
d0f69533
EZ
1679If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1680`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1681scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1682margin.
1683
7d301ae6
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1684** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1685This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 1686
dfdb4cad
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1687*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1688Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1689preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1690now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 1691
dfdb4cad 1692*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 1693get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 1694
7d301ae6 1695** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 1696
7d301ae6
CY
1697*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1698trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 1699
7d301ae6
CY
1700*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1701now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 1702
041d709f 1703** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 1704
041d709f
CY
1705*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1706Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1707settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1708subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 1709
041d709f
CY
1710*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1711Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1712adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1713turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1714`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 1715
041d709f
CY
1716*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1717Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 1718
7b447e9b
GM
1719*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1720to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
dfdb4cad
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1721applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1722associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1723corresponding way.
5d907d6c 1724
0a2132ba
CY
1725** Window changes
1726
91b65361
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1727*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1728in the quitted window.
1729
0a2132ba
CY
1730*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1731modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1732
1733*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 1734
0a2132ba
CY
1735**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1736user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1737for choosing the displaying window).
1738
1739This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1740specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1741
1742**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1743display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1744
a0c2d0ae
MR
1745*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1746The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1747obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1748from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 1749
a0c2d0ae
MR
1750*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1751The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1752otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1753other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1754of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 1755
91b65361
CY
1756*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1757iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1758frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1759
0a2132ba 1760*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 1761These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 1762
0a2132ba
CY
1763*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1764These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1765been shown in a specific window.
1766
7d301ae6 1767** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 1768
7d301ae6 1769*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
104dc9c6
GM
1770This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1771where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 1772
7d301ae6 1773*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 1774If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
7d301ae6
CY
1775for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1776
7d301ae6
CY
1777** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1778
7d301ae6 1779** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 1780
dfdb4cad
CY
1781** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1782These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1783successful operation.
1784
1785** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1786for `list-colors-display'.
1787
1788** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1789
0bfd685e 1790\f
eb199145 1791* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 1792
892777ba 1793** Search changes
dfdb4cad
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1794
1795*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1796`isearch-yank-line'.
1797
1798*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1799`isearch-yank-kill'.
1800
1801*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1802
b2b0776e 1803** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 1804
10607bea
CY
1805*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1806The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1807the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1808superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1809alias for it.
ea4f7750 1810
ec9da840 1811** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1c708c1a
CY
1812also deletes newlines around point.
1813
b9229673 1814** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 1815
b9229673 1816*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 1817If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 1818prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 1819instead.
dfdb4cad 1820
59ee0542 1821*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
42d9cffa
CY
1822This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1823The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 1824
b9229673
CY
1825*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1826Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
7d301ae6
CY
1827However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1828callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 1829
b9229673
CY
1830*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1831
f9d71b42
CY
1832** Selection changes.
1833
7d301ae6
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1834The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1835changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1836commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1837mouse commands use the primary selection.
b1ab31ae
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1838
1839In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1840list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1841
b1ab31ae
CY
1842*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1843Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 1844the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
b1ab31ae
CY
1845the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1846
1847**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1848This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1849regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1850"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1851point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1852
963578d3
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1853**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1854
b1ab31ae
CY
1855*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1856This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1857Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 1858
b1ab31ae 1859*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 1860
b1ab31ae
CY
1861*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1862Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1863M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1864
1865**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 1866exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
b1ab31ae
CY
1867
1868**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1869non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1870between applications.
1871
1872*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 1873
104c2fe9 1874**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
b1ab31ae
CY
1875**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1876**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1877**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1878**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 1879
084e6df3 1880*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 1881
3fd50d5c
CY
1882*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1883To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 1884
dfdb4cad
CY
1885** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1886in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1887number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 1888
7d301ae6 1889** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
6bf7006f
EZ
1890This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1891at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1892in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1893updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1894
e70b5064
CY
1895** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1896In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1897when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1898region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1899region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1900
dfdb4cad
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1901** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1902collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1903are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1904reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1905follows `replace-match'.
1906
9bae34bf 1907\f
eb199145 1908* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 1909
041d709f 1910** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 1911
b7c3692a 1912** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 1913
2de69e00 1914*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
7d301ae6
CY
1915Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1916`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1917`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1918
dfdb4cad
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1919*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1920
b7c3692a 1921*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 1922
022fe7ce
RW
1923*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1924
7d301ae6 1925** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 1926
7d301ae6 1927*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 1928
7d301ae6
CY
1929*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1930on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1931
86e100a6
GM
1932** Calc
1933
1934*** Support for musical notes.
1935
1936*** Support for logarithmic units.
1937
1938*** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
1939using TeX or LaTeX mode.
1940
1941*** New option to highlight selections using faces.
1942
1943*** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
1944
1945*** New "O" option prefix.
1946
1947*** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
1948
cf16af42
GM
1949** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1950
7d301ae6 1951*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
GM
1952See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1953
5006e634
GM
1954*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1955See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1956
0a2bb1a9
GM
1957*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1958lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1959If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1960
7454f200
GM
1961*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1962
e565dd37
GM
1963*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1964may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1965
7d301ae6
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1966*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1967package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1968Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 1969
cf16af42
GM
1970*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1971appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1972appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1973
cf16af42
GM
1974*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1975view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1976
551b046f 1977** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 1978
551b046f 1979*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 1980The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 1981
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AM
1982*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1983
dfdb4cad 1984*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
AM
1985Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1986not the top level.
1987
dfdb4cad 1988*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
551b046f
AM
1989Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1990parsed as a statement continuation.
1991
dfdb4cad 1992** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
041d709f
CY
1993
1994** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 1995
7d301ae6 1996*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
CY
1997`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1998
dfdb4cad 1999*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
CY
2000`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2001text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 2002
47a6a35f
GM
2003*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2004are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
CY
2005set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2006buffer was used.
1dce7193 2007
52834b6b
CY
2008** Customize
2009
2010*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2011The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 2012To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
52834b6b 2013
8d5dd370 2014*** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
52834b6b
CY
2015Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2016
2017*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2018
2019*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 2020choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 2021
041d709f
CY
2022** D-Bus
2023
5da3be7f
GM
2024*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2025or session bus.
041d709f 2026
7d301ae6 2027*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 2028optionally do not register names.
041d709f 2029
7d301ae6 2030*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 2031name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 2032
f5d6548a 2033** Dired-x
425a25f1 2034
7d301ae6
CY
2035*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2036if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2037instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 2038
7d301ae6 2039*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 2040The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 2041
041d709f 2042** ERC changes
7492acc9 2043
c4077254
GM
2044*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2045controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
CY
2046
2047*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2048as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2049The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2050utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 2051
041d709f 2052** Eshell changes
7492acc9 2053
05f77e38
GM
2054*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2055to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2056The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
CY
2057
2058** gdb-mi
dfdb4cad
CY
2059
2060*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
2061It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2062debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 2063
18af70d0
CY
2064** Image mode
2065
05f77e38
GM
2066*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2067Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 2068
041d709f 2069** Info
723ee192 2070
7d301ae6 2071*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
2072If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2073that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2074buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2075you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 2076
24ea72d3
EZ
2077*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2078This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2079and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2080by default.
2081
7d301ae6 2082** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 2083
7d301ae6 2084*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 2085
dfdb4cad
CY
2086*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2087(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2088attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2089
f2c3a9eb 2090** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 2091See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 2092
041d709f 2093** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 2094
041d709f 2095** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 2096
5d1ac394 2097** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2098Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2099or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2100default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 2101
f2c3a9eb
CY
2102** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2103See ORG-NEWS for details.
2104
041d709f 2105** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
2106functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2107support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
CY
2108
2109** Rmail
2110
2111*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2112in the Rmail incoming message.
2113
50419064
GM
2114*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2115This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2116Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2117
717a1362 2118** Shell mode
dfdb4cad
CY
2119
2120*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2121is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2122the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2123
2124*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2125which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 2126
7d301ae6
CY
2127** SMTPmail
2128
dfdb4cad 2129*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
CY
2130if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2131support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2132to change this.
2133
7d301ae6
CY
2134*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2135By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
dfdb4cad
CY
2136This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2137customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2138passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2139to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2140and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2141credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
CY
2142
2143 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2144 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2145
2146then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2147
2148 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2149
2150See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2151the credentials file.
2152
7d301ae6 2153*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 2154If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
2155
2156 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2157
2158in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2159
8ce192e3
LI
2160*** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2161SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2162to the address you wish to use instead.
2163
34e8a2da 2164** SQL mode
041d709f 2165
34e8a2da
GM
2166*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2167and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 2168
dfdb4cad 2169*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
2170Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2171which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2172connection is established.
041d709f
CY
2173
2174*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 2175which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 2176
34e8a2da 2177*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
2178These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2179given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2180buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2181
2182*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2183replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2184statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2185the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
2186second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2187object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
2188
2189*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2190using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2191
2192*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2193This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2194was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2195
34e8a2da
GM
2196*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2197sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
2198
2199*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2200
2201** TeX modes
2202
2203*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 2204
459bba37 2205** Tramp
dfdb4cad 2206
7d301ae6 2207*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 2208
459bba37 2209*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 2210"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 2211
b011fbfe
GM
2212*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2213remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 2214
58f74fe4
MA
2215*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2216default value to "".
dfdb4cad 2217
7d301ae6
CY
2218*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2219for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 2220
dfdb4cad 2221** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
2222but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2223the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 2224
0c32ce32
CY
2225** VC and related modes
2226
2227*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
2228The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2229supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2230current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2231the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 2232
dab3703d 2233*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
CY
2234
2235*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
2236The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2237is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2238changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2239specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 2240
2afef60a 2241*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 2242shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 2243
d4eb88c7
CY
2244*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2245longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
2246This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2247another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 2248In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
2249use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2250
1c6c854e
CS
2251*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2252of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2253
86c60681
CY
2254*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2255this was not advertised at the time.
2256
86c60681
CY
2257*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2258Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
2259this was not advertised at the time.
2260
041d709f
CY
2261** Obsolete modes
2262
23d70505
GM
2263*** abbrevlist.el
2264
f8ca9162 2265*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
2266
2267*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
2268You can get a comparable behavior with:
2269(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2270(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2271
23d70505
GM
2272*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2273
2c719188 2274*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
CY
2275
2276*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2277
23d70505
GM
2278*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2279They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2280
2c719188 2281*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 2282
0fe719e6
GM
2283** Miscellaneous
2284
05f77e38 2285*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 2286Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 2287
dfdb4cad 2288*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
2289(This interfered with cua-mode.)
2290
9f678528
GM
2291*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2292
0fe719e6
GM
2293*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2294
5b3e6db8
GM
2295*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2296
eb199145
GM
2297\f
2298* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 2299
60e56523 2300** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 2301original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 2302
a075a2c5
GM
2303** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2304When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2305matching closing one.
2306
2307** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2308When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
2309Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2310electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
2311
2312** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2313When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 2314Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 2315
a83ec3c9
CY
2316** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2317from which other modes can be derived.
2318
d02c9bcd
SM
2319** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2320
7725ebb7
MA
2321** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2322interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
2323Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2324`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2325secrets.
7725ebb7 2326
f9e78150
MA
2327** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2328Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2329
12fe5bcc
MA
2330** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2331soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2332
ff1796f3 2333** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 2334
53bbe3ad 2335** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
2336The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2337Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2338against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2339The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2340with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 2341
eb199145
GM
2342\f
2343* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 2344
7d301ae6
CY
2345** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2346the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2347
dfdb4cad 2348 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 2349
dfdb4cad
CY
2350to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2351`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2352defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2353command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 2354
d268b4fe
CY
2355** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2356It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2357describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 2358system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 2359See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 2360
dfdb4cad
CY
2361** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2362They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2363editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2364properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2365argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 2366
470d996d
TV
2367** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2368of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2369new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2370the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2371
9173a8fb
CY
2372** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2373coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2374area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2375of the header line.
2376
7d301ae6
CY
2377** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2378been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2379always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2380"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2381as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2382you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2383appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
2384
2385The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2386followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2387for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2388you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 2389older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 2390
520f2425
GM
2391** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2392was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2393replaced all known uses.
2394
7d301ae6
CY
2395** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2396`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2397major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 2398
7d301ae6 2399** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 2400
7d301ae6 2401*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
2402and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2403With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2404variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2405a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2406they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 2407
7d301ae6
CY
2408*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2409Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2410
fe0aa820 2411** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 2412similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
2413above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2414`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 2415
7d301ae6
CY
2416** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2417If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2418pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 2419
4583e796
GM
2420** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2421
7d301ae6
CY
2422** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2423(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2424means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2425
2426*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2427*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2428*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2429*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2430*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2431*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2432*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2433*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 2434*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
2435*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2436*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2437*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2438*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2439*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2440*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2441*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2442*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2443*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2444*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2445*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2446*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2447
7d301ae6
CY
2448** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2449(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2450
2451*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2452*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2453*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2454*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2455*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 2456
041d709f 2457** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
2458sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2459
7d301ae6
CY
2460** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2461mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2462`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2463`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 2464
c2c79260
DE
2465** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2466assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2467generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2468
eb199145 2469\f
93e0bed6 2470* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 2471
041d709f 2472** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 2473The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 2474variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
2475line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2476file.
2477
041d709f
CY
2478*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2479binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 2480
041d709f
CY
2481*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2482of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2483
2484*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
2485
2486*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2487So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2488
041d709f
CY
2489*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2490declared as dynamically bound.
2491
88ed9e87
SM
2492*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2493
041d709f
CY
2494** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2495Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2496their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2497
2498** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 2499
041d709f 2500*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 2501This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 2502
041d709f 2503*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2504Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2505function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2506buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
2507right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2508"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 2509
7d301ae6 2510This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
2511direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2512in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 2513
bee0fcef 2514** Window changes
dfdb4cad 2515
c4682d18
MR
2516*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2517Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2518of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2519buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 2520
24300f5f
CY
2521**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2522windows.
dfdb4cad 2523
24300f5f 2524**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
2525Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2526`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2527act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 2528
c4682d18
MR
2529*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2530The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2531and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2532names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2533and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 2534
c4682d18
MR
2535*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2536For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2537behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
2538and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2539allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 2540
c4682d18 2541*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
2542The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2543set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2544new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2545split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2546window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 2547
c4682d18 2548*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 2549A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
2550been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2551longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 2552
b3c0dbfd
MR
2553*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2554live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 2555
c4682d18
MR
2556*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2557`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2558is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2559edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2560that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2561windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 2562
c4682d18
MR
2563*** Window-local buffer lists.
2564Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2565from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2566shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2567positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2568shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 2569
bee0fcef
CY
2570*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2571which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2572selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2573can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 2574
0a2132ba 2575*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
2576to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2577The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 2578
0a2132ba
CY
2579*** Display actions
2580
2581**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2582named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2583`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2584non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2585
2586**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2587
2588**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2589determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2590`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2591and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2592are user-customizable variables.
2593
2594See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 2595
20d2304d
CY
2596*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2597These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2598frame or window as an Elisp object.
2599
a2a25d24 2600** Completion
041d709f 2601
7d301ae6
CY
2602*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2603properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
2604- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2605- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2606
7d301ae6
CY
2607*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2608properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 2609
7d301ae6 2610*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 2611
620c53a6
SM
2612*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2613can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2614- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2615 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2616- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2617- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2618- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2619
7d301ae6
CY
2620*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2621Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2622are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
2623
2624*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2625behavior of `completing-read'.
2626
f042970d 2627** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
2628text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2629
7d301ae6 2630** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
2631Instead, the offending function is removed.
2632
b1f6fa26
CY
2633** New hook types
2634
2635*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2636passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 2637Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 2638non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 2639
b1f6fa26
CY
2640*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2641set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
2642(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2643advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 2644
0b19b281 2645** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 2646
0b19b281 2647*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 2648Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 2649
0b19b281 2650*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 2651
0b19b281 2652*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 2653
0b19b281
CY
2654*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2655jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2656instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 2657
0b19b281
CY
2658*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2659This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 2660
953cebf5 2661** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 2662named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 2663
1b9f60cc
GM
2664** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2665to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 2666
7d301ae6
CY
2667** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2668for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 2669
0b19b281 2670** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 2671
0b19b281
CY
2672*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2673characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 2674
0b19b281
CY
2675*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2676or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2677invalid input.
dfdb4cad 2678
0b19b281 2679**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 2680
2e288d54
JB
2681** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2682The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2683not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2684obsolete alias.
2685
0b19b281 2686** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 2687
0b19b281 2688*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 2689This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
2690This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2691just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2692Together with this new variable come a new hook
2693syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2694syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2695as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2696syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 2697
0b19b281 2698*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 2699
7d301ae6 2700** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 2701
4e2db1fe 2702** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 2703
15de15c6 2704** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 2705
0b19b281
CY
2706*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2707as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 2708
15de15c6
CY
2709*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2710should be derived.
dfdb4cad 2711
15de15c6
CY
2712**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2713modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2714on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 2715
15de15c6
CY
2716*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2717`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 2718
7a9a2fc6
GM
2719*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2720If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2721major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 2722
feb8a83a 2723*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 2724
7d301ae6
CY
2725** File-handling changes
2726
7d301ae6 2727*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
2728Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2729both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2730argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 2731
7d301ae6 2732*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 2733
4039c786
CY
2734** Tool-bars can display separators.
2735Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 2736i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 2737
00fe2df1
JL
2738** Image API
2739
18af70d0
CY
2740*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2741
2742**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2743
2744**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2745
2746**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2747is being animated.
00fe2df1 2748
7cb76fe0
GM
2749*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2750The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 2751
b4ac6e8c
GM
2752*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2753This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
2754
2755**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2756is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2757ImageMagick installation supports.
2758
2759**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2760image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2761functions.
2762
2763**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2764ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2765
7d301ae6
CY
2766**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2767resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2768`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2769`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 2770
7d301ae6
CY
2771** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2772passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2773action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2774example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 2775
71c17aec 2776** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
2777If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2778functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2779and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2780Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 2781
7d301ae6 2782** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 2783
7d301ae6
CY
2784*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2785It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2786connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2787parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2788must also be supplied.
2789
2790*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
2791The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2792built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2793`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2794these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
2795upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2796SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2797greater than 0.
2798
7d301ae6
CY
2799*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2800md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2801sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 2802
a6020335
MH
2803** Isearch
2804
2805*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2806
9326ba26
CY
2807** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2808The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2809now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2810time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2811with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2812displayed with a "spinning bar".
2813
3e214b50
JB
2814** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2815being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2816
001bf877
GM
2817** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2818If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
2819`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2820is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2821startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2822functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 2823
6420d28b
CY
2824** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2825
dac86404
GM
2826** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2827from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2828inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2829 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 2830
c8f6ec5c
GM
2831** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2832(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2833
27f7ef2f 2834** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
2835This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2836(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2837an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 2838
fead402d
CY
2839** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2840
7d301ae6 2841** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 2842
05f77e38
GM
2843*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2844Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2845
041d709f
CY
2846*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2847Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2848
2849*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2850
2851*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
2852Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2853
67e729a5
CY
2854*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2855
eb199145 2856\f
93e0bed6 2857* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
d53a60a6 2858
7a22e700 2859** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
2860and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2861
7a22e700 2862** New configure.bat options
04779484 2863
7a22e700 2864*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 2865
7a22e700 2866*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 2867
7a22e700
OK
2868*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2869
a0d363f4 2870*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 2871
0a19a6f8 2872** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 2873
1f5e1a16
GM
2874** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2875(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 2876
1f5e1a16
GM
2877** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2878reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 2879
ad7c802c
CY
2880** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2881other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2882
05197f40 2883\f
a933dad1 2884----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 2885This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 2886
ab73e885 2887GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 2888it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
2889the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2890(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
2891
2892GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2893but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2894MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2895GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 2896
5b87ad55 2897You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 2898along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 2899
05197f40 2900\f
a933dad1
DL
2901Local variables:
2902mode: outline
2903paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2904end: