* mh-e.texi (Procmail): Fix two @ typos.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
a1ed8b05 3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
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24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
26* Changes in Emacs 24.4
27* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
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28
29\f
95a32efb 30* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 31
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32** Calc
33
34*** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
35uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
36Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
37December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
38consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
39
40*** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
41date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
42Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
43The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
44on the given date.
45
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46+++
47** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
48
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49** trace-function was largely rewritten.
50New features include:
51- no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
52- additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
53 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
54 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
55 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
56 (point) when the function is invoked.
57
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58** Woman
59
60*** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
61are obsolete. Customize the `woman-* faces instead.
62
4f0552c2 63\f
95a32efb 64* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
231d8498
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65** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
66It is layered as:
67- add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
68 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
69- advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
70 much like `defadvice' does.
71
95a32efb 72* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
da03ef8a 73
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74** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
75`symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
76`fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
77
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78** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
79special-forms any more.
7db1bda8 80
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81** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
82VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
83spurious warnings about an unused var.
84
95a32efb 85* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.4
57618ecf 86
855b17af 87** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
231d8498 88** New function special-form-p.
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89** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
90text-property on the first char.
91
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92** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
93and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
94
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95* Changes in Emacs 24.4 on non-free operating systems
96
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97+++
98** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
99The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
100directory where Emacs was running.
101
95a32efb 102\f
2a1e2476 103* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
b8df54ff 104
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105---
106** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
107If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
108--with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
109with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
110You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
111--with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
112
113---
8b2e00a3 114** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
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115This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
116
d71a6517 117---
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118** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
119an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
120
d71a6517 121---
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122** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
123If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
124possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
125no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
ae6e112d 126may be useful.
b8df54ff 127
d71a6517 128---
1a9c6830 129** The configure option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
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130renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
131Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
132check that this option enables.
133
134---
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135** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
136as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
137
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138---
139** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
140overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
141to emacs-VERSION.
142
1a9c6830 143---
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144** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
145`--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
146binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
147etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
148links between the various manuals.
1a9c6830 149
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150---
151** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
152
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153---
154** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
155/usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
156you want them.
157
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158---
159** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
160(from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
161no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
162
a1ed8b05 163\f
2a1e2476 164* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
e5fcdb5e 165
48de8b12 166+++
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167** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
168lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
169been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
170
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171---
172** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
173
a1ed8b05 174\f
2a1e2476 175* Changes in Emacs 24.3
a1ed8b05 176
48de8b12 177+++
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178** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
179Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
180respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
181
f938eda9 182** Mode line changes
e109c4a6 183---
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184*** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
185(shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
186that does not have its own specialized help text.
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187+++
188*** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
189`set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
011474aa 190
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191** Help changes
192
48de8b12 193+++
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194*** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
195When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
196contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
197automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
198correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
199
48de8b12 200---
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201*** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
202even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
203autoloads have been redefined as functions).
204
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205** Minibuffer changes
206---
207*** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
208next and previous path separator, respectively.
7d806bfe 209+++
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210*** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
211Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
212
8f2cb64f 213+++
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214** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
215It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
216explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
7d806bfe 217automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
73f2b4ab 218+++
c505aaeb 219*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
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220ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
221afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
73f2b4ab 222+++
7afbaca4 223*** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
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224ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
225`imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
226treated as images.
73f2b4ab 227---
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228*** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
229:background image spec property.
c505aaeb 230
f938eda9 231** Server and client changes
48de8b12 232+++
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233*** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
234if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
235or expression to evaluate.
48de8b12 236---
f938eda9 237*** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
db80bdc8 238
05b621a6 239+++
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240** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
241and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
242
e109c4a6 243+++
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244** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
245This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
246
4c1f6a5b 247+++
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248** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
249On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
250of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
5248293f 251that support backtraces.
2e2d2a13 252
48de8b12 253---
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254** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
255`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
de6ff46d 256
dc0f75c8 257+++
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258** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
259It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
260files (use this with caution).
dc0f75c8 261
b8a82b69 262+++
03794570 263** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
57699e37 264Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
03794570 265
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266+++
267** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
268local variables on remote hosts.
269
f938eda9 270---
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271** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
272The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
273
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274** Internationalization changes
275---
276*** New language environment: Persian.
277---
278*** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
279
4e98ad15 280** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port changes
335f5ae4 281---
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282*** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
283---
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284*** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
285menu/toolbar.
286
a1ed8b05 287\f
2a1e2476 288* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
c25df26e 289
d39d3c8e 290** Navigation command changes
48de8b12 291+++
d39d3c8e 292*** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
48de8b12 293+++
d39d3c8e 294*** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
48de8b12 295+++
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296*** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
297interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
298
f938eda9 299** Search and Replace changes
48de8b12 300+++
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301*** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
302Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
303sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
304variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
305similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
48de8b12 306+++
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307*** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
308This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
48de8b12 309+++
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310*** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
311If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
312The default is nil.
05b621a6 313+++
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314*** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
315and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
316`M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
317
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318+++
319** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
320`ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
321
322---
323** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
324It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
325accidentally type.
326
327+++
328** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
329M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
330of the buffer. It defaults to t.
331
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332** Register changes
333+++
334*** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
335+++
336*** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
337the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
338append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
dd7ffad6 339
48de8b12 340+++
f938eda9 341** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
826b3235 342
48de8b12 343+++
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344** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
345It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
346
05b621a6 347+++
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348** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
349properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
350just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
6b79ce7e 351
a1ed8b05 352\f
2a1e2476 353* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
b2459884 354
f938eda9 355** Apropos
48de8b12 356---
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357*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
358These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
359see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
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360---
361*** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
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362(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
363
364** Buffer Menu
365This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
48de8b12 366---
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367*** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
368Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
369
370** Calendar
371
cad4f290 372+++
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373*** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
374See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
375
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376+++
377*** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
378
b859a383 379+++
f938eda9 380*** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
b859a383 381Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
ae4969c2 382
89660017 383** CL
f938eda9 384
92246540 385+++
89660017 386*** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
7c1898a7 387`cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
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388i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
389the "cl--" prefix).
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390
391If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
392under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
393that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
394which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
395
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396The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
397provide the old non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below.
7c1898a7 398
69c1c2e6 399+++
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400*** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
401Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
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402In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
403whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
89660017 404
69c1c2e6 405+++
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406*** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
407The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
408to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
409closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
410
4ddedf94 411+++
f94b04fc 412*** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
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413The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
414of `symbol-function' in place forms.
f94b04fc 415
a05cb6e3 416+++
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417*** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
418A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
419rather than making them unbound.
420
bdd8064f 421+++
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422*** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
423(use features from gv.el instead):
424`define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
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425`defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
426`define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
2b4da3ff 427`get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
f94b04fc 428
05b621a6 429+++
02969baf 430** New compilation option `compilation-always-kill'.
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431
432** Customize
cd996018 433---
f938eda9 434*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
cd996018 435---
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436*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
437`customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
438these commands now).
439
cd996018 440---
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441** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
442Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
e76f0800 443
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444** D-Bus
445
446+++
447*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
448
449+++
450*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
451
452+++
453*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
454if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
455
456+++
457*** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
458interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
459
460+++
461*** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
462
463+++
464*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
465according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
466details.
467
468+++
469*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
470
471+++
472*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
473
474** Diff mode
475
26f59676 476---
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477*** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
478modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
26f59676 479`diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
f938eda9 480of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
26f59676 481and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
f938eda9 482
26f59676 483---
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484*** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
485face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
486changes in context diffs.
487
26f59676 488+++
9d9e48d9 489*** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
26f59676 490whitespace introduced by a diff.
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491
492** Dired
fc83c2de 493+++
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494*** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
495if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
496Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
cd996018 497---
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498*** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
499`dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
500file at point.
cd996018 501+++
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502*** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
503`DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
504mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
cd996018 505+++
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506*** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
507It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
508In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
cd996018 509+++
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510*** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
511The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
512
cd996018 513---
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514** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
515
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516** ERC
517
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518+++
519*** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
520receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
02969baf 521
f925b109 522+++
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523*** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
524channel keys found.
f938eda9 525
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526+++
527*** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
528only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
f925b109 529
24c38527 530+++
f938eda9 531** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
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532See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
533`flymake-warning-bitmap'.
f938eda9 534
cd996018 535---
02969baf 536** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
f938eda9
CY
537The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
538
49d04669 539---
02969baf 540** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
49d04669 541specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
f938eda9
CY
542the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
543
a1d3e07e 544---
02969baf 545** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
f938eda9
CY
546The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
547
82f84fa3 548---
02969baf 549** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
f938eda9 550
05b621a6 551+++
02969baf 552** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
05b621a6 553`banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
f938eda9
CY
554
555+++
556** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
557The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
558server properties.
559
49d04669 560---
f938eda9
CY
561** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
562closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
563
49d04669 564---
6d5842da 565** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
bc7be45d 566
49d04669 567---
358c19d9
GM
568** Python mode
569
570A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
40d8bcb8
GM
571per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
572shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
573text based shell).
574
575*** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
576Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
577python-indent | python-indent-offset
578python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
579python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
580python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
581
582*** Some user options have been removed:
583
584**** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
585
586**** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
587Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
588
589**** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
590calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
591
592**** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
593Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
594
595**** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
596Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
597
598**** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
599`python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
600No longer relevant.
601
602*** Some commands have been replaced:
603Old command | New command
604python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
605python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
606python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
607python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
608python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
609python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
610python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
611python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
612python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
613python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
53f8dc84
GM
614python-beginning-of-defun-function | python-nav-beginning-of-defun
615python-end-of-defun-function | python-nav-end-of-defun
40d8bcb8
GM
616python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
617python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
618python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
619python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
620 python-shell-switch-to-shell
621python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
622python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
623python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
624
82f84fa3 625---
d13c8be6
SM
626** reStructuredText mode
627
b4617547
GM
628*** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
629fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
630and improved.
d13c8be6 631
b4617547 632*** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
d13c8be6 633
b4617547
GM
634*** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
635Sphinx support has been improved.
d13c8be6 636
6d3f7c2f 637*** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
d13c8be6 638
b4617547 639*** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
d13c8be6 640
b4617547 641*** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
d13c8be6 642
b4617547 643*** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
ee97deee 644
82f84fa3 645---
02969baf 646** Shell Script mode
8b0823d6 647
f938eda9 648*** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
42917e79 649
f938eda9 650*** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
35d98877 651
f938eda9 652*** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
35d98877 653
adad6d8f 654+++
02969baf 655** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
adad6d8f 656for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
02969baf 657`*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
782fbf2a 658
82f84fa3 659---
02969baf 660** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
f938eda9
CY
661If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
662by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
663that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
782fbf2a 664
f938eda9 665** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
cce0aa5a 666+++
f938eda9
CY
667*** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
668at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
fc72b15c 669
f938eda9 670** Term
4eeba558 671+++
02969baf 672*** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
19e09879 673now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
af8bf5b3 674+++
02969baf
GM
675*** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
676by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
677`term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
cf20dee0 678
05ecb497 679** Tramp
05ecb497 680+++
02969baf
GM
681*** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
682See the manual for details.
05ecb497
MA
683+++
684*** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
685
ce7b18ec 686** URL
82f84fa3 687+++
ce7b18ec
CY
688*** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
689Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
690appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
691So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
692and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
5b637222 693+++
ce7b18ec
CY
694*** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
695The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
696in case that is not properly encoded.
697
05b621a6 698---
f938eda9
CY
699** VHDL mode
700
701*** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
702
703*** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
704
705*** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
706
707*** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
708
05b621a6 709+++
02969baf 710** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
05b621a6 711enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
f938eda9 712
5cc2e639
GM
713---
714** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
715enabled.
f938eda9 716
7b1bf173 717+++
d1069532
SM
718** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
719*** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
720*** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
721*** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
722*** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
723*** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
724*** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
725*** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
726*** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
727*** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
728*** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
729*** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
730*** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
731*** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
732*** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
733*** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
734*** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
735*** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
736*** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
737*** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
738*** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
739*** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
740*** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
f938eda9 741
82f289a4 742** Obsolete packages:
48de8b12 743+++
797e6e88
SM
744*** assoc.el
745In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
746And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
747inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
48de8b12 748---
3c74813a 749*** bruce.el
b4617547
GM
750+++
751*** cust-print.el
48de8b12 752---
daed4003 753*** ledit.el
48de8b12 754---
82f289a4 755*** mailpost.el
48de8b12 756+++
d57de7fe 757*** mouse-sel.el
48de8b12 758---
3c74813a 759*** patcomp.el
1a9c6830 760
a1ed8b05 761\f
2a1e2476 762* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
b4d3bc10 763
cd996018 764+++
090cf9db
SM
765** set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
766
48de8b12 767+++
0e23ef9d
PE
768** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
769every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
770random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
771sequence in later calls.
772
48de8b12 773---
f2045622
CY
774** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
775font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
776depends on the graphical library.
777
8a3afaf9 778+++
d32e47af
LM
779** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
780that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
781non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
782
b4d3bc10
CY
783+++
784** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
785Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
786The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
787`custom-variable-p'.
788
bbf908bc
LM
789+++
790** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
791and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, defun and
792defmacro currently return the name of the newly defined function/macro
793but this should not be relied upon.
794
48de8b12 795---
eeddc531
CY
796** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
797third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
798
a59d531e
MA
799+++
800** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
801but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
802still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
803
ab7f1c43
GM
804+++
805** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
806Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
807differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
808define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
809gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
810
72b255c7
PE
811** Spelling changes.
812Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
813that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
814
05b621a6 815---
72b255c7
PE
816*** Renamed functions
817
818**** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
819**** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
820**** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
821**** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
822**** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
823**** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
824 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
825**** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
826
05b621a6 827---
72b255c7
PE
828*** Renamed hooks
829The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
830are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
72b255c7
PE
831**** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
832**** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
833**** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
834
05b621a6 835---
72b255c7 836*** Renamed Lisp variables
72b255c7
PE
837**** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
838**** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
839 deactivate-current-input-method-function
840
05b621a6 841+++
02969baf
GM
842** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
843*** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
78f3273a
CY
844*** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
845*** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
a5f2b6ec
CY
846*** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
847*** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
848*** `set-char-table-default'
02969baf 849*** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
a5f2b6ec 850*** `compile-internal'
02969baf 851*** `modeline'
59f7af81 852*** `mode-line-inverse-video'
02969baf 853*** `follow-mode-off-hook'
a5f2b6ec 854*** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
63820c5c 855(use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
a5f2b6ec
CY
856*** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
857(use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
858*** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
859*** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
860*** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
861*** `vc-checkout-carefully'
78f3273a 862
a1ed8b05 863\f
2a1e2476 864* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
ef24141c 865
3a880af4 866** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
028a5e50
GM
867Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
868When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
ccba372d 869CPU time or memory allocations.
b68b3337 870
7c08f8ba 871+++
2ee3d7f0 872** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
f938eda9 873`setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
ebdbfb95
GM
874You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
875`gv-define-setter', etc.
2ee3d7f0 876
cd996018 877+++
500fcedc
SM
878** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
879The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
880
cd996018
CY
881** Minibuffer
882+++
883*** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
884of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
885second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
886in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
887More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
888
f938eda9 889** Completion
500fcedc 890
f938eda9
CY
891*** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
892in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
f95e9344 893
a045a167 894+++
f938eda9
CY
895*** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
896table, but with a different prefix.
897
898** Debugger changes
f95e9344 899
38868ad7 900+++
f938eda9
CY
901*** New error type and new function `user-error'.
902These do not trigger the debugger.
f95e9344 903
57fc0fee
GM
904+++
905*** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
906debugger buffer when exiting debug.
45b82ad0 907
164f28b5 908+++
45b82ad0
SM
909*** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
910message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
911to work out which code is doing something.
7c08f8ba 912---
45b82ad0
SM
913*** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
914recursive invocations.
fa2bcf43 915
90749b53 916** Window changes
43bcfda6 917+++
90749b53 918*** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
48d1354e 919now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
fdaf534a 920+++
8e17c9ba
MR
921*** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
922
7fe37cfc
GM
923+++
924*** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
925`with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
fa2bcf43 926
6439ae19 927---
8e17c9ba
MR
928*** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
929reused.
c5e28e39 930
6439ae19 931+++
7c82753d
GM
932*** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
933fit the contents.
934
6439ae19 935+++
7c82753d
GM
936*** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
937if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
938
43bcfda6
MR
939+++
940*** New option switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point to restore a
941window's point when switching buffers.
942+++
8e17c9ba 943*** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
43bcfda6 944and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2279276c 945+++
fa2bcf43
MR
946*** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
947tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
948selected.
2279276c 949+++
fa2bcf43
MR
950*** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
951non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
43bcfda6 952+++
fa2bcf43
MR
953*** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
954specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
43bcfda6 955+++
5938d519
MR
956*** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
957to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
958
77f1f99c
CY
959*** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
960appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
961in Emacs 24.1:
14ba4cf3 962+++
77f1f99c 963**** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
05b621a6 964+++
77f1f99c 965**** `special-display-regexps'
05b621a6 966+++
77f1f99c 967**** `special-display-frame-alist'
05b621a6 968+++
77f1f99c 969**** `special-display-buffer-names'
05b621a6 970+++
77f1f99c 971**** `special-display-function'
05b621a6 972+++
71ce58e7 973**** `display-buffer-function'
05b621a6 974---
93cacb6d 975**** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
77f1f99c 976
ab0fa4e4 977** Time
48de8b12 978---
ab0fa4e4
PE
979*** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
980must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
981by the underlying C implementation.
8f2cb64f 982+++
f938eda9
CY
983*** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
984(HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
985PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
986functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
987format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
988stamps are still accepted.
48de8b12 989---
f938eda9
CY
990*** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
991[TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
992The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
993accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
8f2cb64f 994+++
c4132fd4
PE
995*** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
996(t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
997
48de8b12 998+++
f938eda9
CY
999** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
1000instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
1001Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1002on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1003log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1004
7351b73d
GM
1005+++
1006** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
f938eda9 1007This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
7351b73d
GM
1008but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1009These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1010to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1011warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
291a654d 1012You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
f938eda9 1013
63820c5c 1014** Miscellaneous new functions:
e29e39c9 1015+++
847a0561 1016*** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
e29e39c9 1017+++
847a0561 1018*** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
48de8b12 1019+++
f938eda9 1020*** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
e29e39c9 1021+++
f938eda9 1022*** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
e29e39c9 1023+++
f938eda9 1024*** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
48de8b12 1025+++
f938eda9 1026*** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
921c067f 1027+++
e0ea8060
GM
1028*** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1029takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
48de8b12 1030+++
f938eda9 1031*** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
48de8b12 1032+++
f938eda9 1033*** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
e29e39c9 1034+++
f938eda9 1035*** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
c990426a 1036
7c08f8ba 1037+++
f938eda9
CY
1038** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1039
05b621a6 1040+++
48de8b12 1041** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
f938eda9 1042
bde3c6c0 1043+++
f938eda9 1044** Face underlining can now use a wave.
c990426a 1045
f938eda9 1046** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
05b621a6 1047---
847a0561 1048*** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
05b621a6 1049+++
f938eda9 1050*** `buffer-has-markers-at'
05b621a6 1051---
1a9c6830 1052*** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
05b621a6 1053---
847a0561 1054*** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
05b621a6 1055---
93cacb6d 1056*** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
05b621a6 1057---
0e2ae83d 1058*** `query-replace-interactive'
05b621a6 1059---
49238e7f 1060*** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
86aa551c 1061
adce950d 1062\f
2a1e2476 1063* Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
9078ead6 1064
4e98ad15
GM
1065---
1066** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
1067Pass --with-w32 to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
53a63be6 1068
1a9c6830 1069** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
6e9f7997
DC
1070`cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1071`cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1072code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1073between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
de6e3a60 1074
4e98ad15
GM
1075** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1076Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
1077`mouse-autoselect-window'.
1078
05b621a6 1079+++
1a9c6830 1080** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
4e98ad15
GM
1081
1082+++
1083** On MS Windows, you can pass --without-libxml2 to configure.bat to omit
1084support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1085
1086---
1087** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1088
1089---
1090** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
1091directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1092
2a1e2476
GM
1093\f
1094* Changes in Emacs 24.2
1095
5190da91 1096** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
6dad7178 1097
9078ead6 1098\f
eb199145 1099* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 1100
31fd3586
GM
1101** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1102to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1103also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1104--without-gconf.
338648ad 1105
31fd3586
GM
1106** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1107This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1108found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1109`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 1110
31fd3586
GM
1111** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1112This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1113found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1114`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 1115
31fd3586
GM
1116** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1117This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1118found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1119`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 1120This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 1121
043efd56
GM
1122** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1123This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1124found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1125`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1126
7d301ae6
CY
1127** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1128You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1129
7d301ae6 1130** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 1131With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
0a768890
PE
1132On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1133to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 1134
7d301ae6 1135** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
31fd3586
GM
1136These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1137lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1138
7d301ae6 1139** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
31fd3586
GM
1140This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1141This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
041d709f
CY
1142
1143** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1144Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1145
041d709f
CY
1146** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1147If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1148
0bfd685e 1149\f
eb199145 1150* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 1151
198a7a97 1152** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
adbf62ff
GM
1153command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1154longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 1155
66b7b0fe 1156** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1b5e5b0c
GM
1157from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1158EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 1159Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 1160
0bfd685e 1161\f
eb199145 1162* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 1163
a2a25d24 1164** Completion
fdeb32ec 1165
dfdb4cad
CY
1166*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1167rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1168
de0bde62 1169*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 1170
a2a25d24
SM
1171*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1172and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
dfdb4cad
CY
1173
1174*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1175
1176*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 1177default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 1178
a2a25d24 1179*** New completion style `substring'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1180
1181*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1182
1183*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 1184
6870aaef 1185** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 1186
7d301ae6
CY
1187*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1188This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1189is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1190to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1191(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1192`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 1193
7d301ae6
CY
1194*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
1195the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
1196This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
dfdb4cad 1197
7d301ae6
CY
1198*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1199and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 1200
041d709f 1201** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 1202
7d301ae6 1203*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 1204
041d709f 1205*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 1206
7d301ae6
CY
1207*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1208parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
dfdb4cad
CY
1209
1210*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1211its exit status is 1.
1212
041d709f
CY
1213*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1214This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1215to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1216
d0ce9f8c
MB
1217** Internationalization changes
1218
d0ce9f8c 1219*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
7d301ae6
CY
1220Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1221displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
dfdb4cad
CY
1222scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1223implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1224with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 1225
041d709f 1226**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 1227To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 1228
041d709f
CY
1229**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1230If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
dfdb4cad
CY
1231paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1232to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1233paragraph.
f4b6ba46 1234
7d301ae6
CY
1235Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1236the right window edge.
f1816485 1237
dfdb4cad
CY
1238*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1239or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1240terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1241specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
12421-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 1243
9702b7a1
GM
1244*** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1245(farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
041d709f 1246
939db9ac
CY
1247*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1248(U+2010 and U+2011).
1249
7d301ae6 1250*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
31fd3586
GM
1251Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1252automatically select it.
1253
7d301ae6
CY
1254** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1255This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1256from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 1257
7d301ae6
CY
1258*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1259selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 1260
7d301ae6 1261*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 1262
7d301ae6
CY
1263*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1264Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1265nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 1266
dfdb4cad
CY
1267** Custom theme changes
1268
7d301ae6
CY
1269*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1270interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 1271
7d301ae6 1272*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
dfdb4cad
CY
1273Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1274value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1275`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1276`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1277built-in Custom themes.
1278
7d301ae6
CY
1279*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1280If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1281offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1282default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 1283
7d301ae6 1284** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 1285
7d301ae6 1286*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
dfdb4cad
CY
1287The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1288
7d301ae6 1289*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
dfdb4cad
CY
1290Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1291the default is taken from desktop settings.
1292
1293*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
7d301ae6
CY
1294The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1295values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1296entries for this.
dfdb4cad 1297
7d301ae6
CY
1298*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1299from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 1300
7d301ae6
CY
1301*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1302You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 1303
dfdb4cad
CY
1304** Graphical interface changes
1305
1306*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1307Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1308displayed as a space.
1309
1310*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1311instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1312
1313*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1314built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1315Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1316
7d301ae6 1317** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 1318
7d301ae6 1319*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
dfdb4cad
CY
1320or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1321
7d301ae6
CY
1322*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1323Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1324do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 1325
041d709f 1326** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 1327
041d709f 1328*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 1329(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 1330of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 1331when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
dfdb4cad
CY
1332
1333*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1334
041d709f 1335*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 1336scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 1337
041d709f 1338*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 1339define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 1340
041d709f 1341*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
d0f69533
EZ
1342Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1343cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1344Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1345`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 1346
7d301ae6 1347*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
d0f69533
EZ
1348If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1349`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1350scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1351margin.
1352
7d301ae6
CY
1353** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1354This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 1355
dfdb4cad
CY
1356*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1357Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1358preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1359now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 1360
dfdb4cad 1361*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 1362get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 1363
7d301ae6 1364** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 1365
7d301ae6
CY
1366*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1367trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 1368
7d301ae6
CY
1369*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1370now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 1371
041d709f 1372** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 1373
041d709f
CY
1374*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1375Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1376settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1377subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 1378
041d709f
CY
1379*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1380Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1381adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1382turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1383`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 1384
041d709f
CY
1385*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1386Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 1387
7b447e9b
GM
1388*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1389to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
dfdb4cad
CY
1390applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1391associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1392corresponding way.
5d907d6c 1393
0a2132ba
CY
1394** Window changes
1395
91b65361
CY
1396*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1397in the quitted window.
1398
0a2132ba
CY
1399*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1400modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1401
1402*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 1403
0a2132ba
CY
1404**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1405user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1406for choosing the displaying window).
1407
1408This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1409specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1410
1411**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1412display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1413
a0c2d0ae
MR
1414*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1415The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1416obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1417from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 1418
a0c2d0ae
MR
1419*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1420The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1421otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1422other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1423of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 1424
91b65361
CY
1425*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1426iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1427frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1428
0a2132ba 1429*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 1430These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 1431
0a2132ba
CY
1432*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1433These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1434been shown in a specific window.
1435
7d301ae6 1436** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 1437
7d301ae6 1438*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
104dc9c6
GM
1439This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1440where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 1441
7d301ae6 1442*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 1443If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
7d301ae6
CY
1444for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1445
7d301ae6
CY
1446** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1447
7d301ae6 1448** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 1449
dfdb4cad
CY
1450** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1451These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1452successful operation.
1453
1454** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1455for `list-colors-display'.
1456
1457** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1458
0bfd685e 1459\f
eb199145 1460* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 1461
892777ba 1462** Search changes
dfdb4cad
CY
1463
1464*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1465`isearch-yank-line'.
1466
1467*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1468`isearch-yank-kill'.
1469
1470*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1471
b2b0776e 1472** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 1473
10607bea
CY
1474*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1475The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1476the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1477superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1478alias for it.
ea4f7750 1479
ec9da840 1480** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1c708c1a
CY
1481also deletes newlines around point.
1482
b9229673 1483** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 1484
b9229673 1485*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 1486If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 1487prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 1488instead.
dfdb4cad 1489
59ee0542 1490*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
42d9cffa
CY
1491This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1492The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 1493
b9229673
CY
1494*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1495Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
7d301ae6
CY
1496However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1497callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 1498
b9229673
CY
1499*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1500
f9d71b42
CY
1501** Selection changes.
1502
7d301ae6
CY
1503The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1504changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1505commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1506mouse commands use the primary selection.
b1ab31ae
CY
1507
1508In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1509list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1510
b1ab31ae
CY
1511*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1512Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 1513the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
b1ab31ae
CY
1514the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1515
1516**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1517This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1518regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1519"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1520point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1521
963578d3
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1522**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1523
b1ab31ae
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1524*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1525This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1526Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 1527
b1ab31ae 1528*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 1529
b1ab31ae
CY
1530*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1531Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1532M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1533
1534**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 1535exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
b1ab31ae
CY
1536
1537**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1538non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1539between applications.
1540
1541*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 1542
104c2fe9 1543**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
b1ab31ae
CY
1544**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1545**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1546**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1547**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 1548
084e6df3 1549*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 1550
3fd50d5c
CY
1551*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1552To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 1553
dfdb4cad
CY
1554** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1555in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1556number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 1557
7d301ae6 1558** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
6bf7006f
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1559This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1560at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1561in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1562updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1563
e70b5064
CY
1564** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1565In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1566when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1567region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1568region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1569
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1570** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1571collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1572are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1573reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1574follows `replace-match'.
1575
9bae34bf 1576\f
eb199145 1577* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 1578
041d709f 1579** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 1580
b7c3692a 1581** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 1582
2de69e00 1583*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
7d301ae6
CY
1584Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1585`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1586`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1587
dfdb4cad
CY
1588*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1589
b7c3692a 1590*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 1591
022fe7ce
RW
1592*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1593
7d301ae6 1594** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 1595
7d301ae6 1596*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 1597
7d301ae6
CY
1598*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1599on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1600
cf16af42
GM
1601** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1602
7d301ae6 1603*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
GM
1604See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1605
5006e634
GM
1606*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1607See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1608
0a2bb1a9
GM
1609*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1610lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1611If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1612
7454f200
GM
1613*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1614
e565dd37
GM
1615*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1616may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1617
7d301ae6
CY
1618*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1619package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1620Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 1621
cf16af42
GM
1622*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1623appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1624appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1625
cf16af42
GM
1626*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1627view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1628
551b046f 1629** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 1630
551b046f 1631*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 1632The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 1633
551b046f
AM
1634*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1635
dfdb4cad 1636*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
AM
1637Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1638not the top level.
1639
dfdb4cad 1640*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
551b046f
AM
1641Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1642parsed as a statement continuation.
1643
dfdb4cad 1644** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
041d709f
CY
1645
1646** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 1647
7d301ae6 1648*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
CY
1649`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1650
dfdb4cad 1651*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
CY
1652`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1653text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 1654
47a6a35f
GM
1655*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1656are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
CY
1657set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1658buffer was used.
1dce7193 1659
52834b6b
CY
1660** Customize
1661
1662*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1663The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 1664To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
52834b6b 1665
8d5dd370 1666*** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
52834b6b
CY
1667Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1668
1669*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1670
1671*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 1672choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 1673
041d709f
CY
1674** D-Bus
1675
5da3be7f
GM
1676*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1677or session bus.
041d709f 1678
7d301ae6 1679*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 1680optionally do not register names.
041d709f 1681
7d301ae6 1682*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 1683name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 1684
f5d6548a 1685** Dired-x
425a25f1 1686
7d301ae6
CY
1687*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1688if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1689instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 1690
7d301ae6 1691*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 1692The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 1693
041d709f 1694** ERC changes
7492acc9 1695
c4077254
GM
1696*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1697controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
CY
1698
1699*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1700as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1701The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1702utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 1703
041d709f 1704** Eshell changes
7492acc9 1705
05f77e38
GM
1706*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1707to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1708The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
CY
1709
1710** gdb-mi
dfdb4cad
CY
1711
1712*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
1713It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1714debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 1715
18af70d0
CY
1716** Image mode
1717
05f77e38
GM
1718*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1719Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 1720
041d709f 1721** Info
723ee192 1722
7d301ae6 1723*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
1724If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1725that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1726buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1727you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 1728
24ea72d3
EZ
1729*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1730This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1731and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1732by default.
1733
7d301ae6 1734** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 1735
7d301ae6 1736*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 1737
dfdb4cad
CY
1738*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1739(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1740attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1741
f2c3a9eb 1742** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 1743See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 1744
041d709f 1745** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 1746
041d709f 1747** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 1748
5d1ac394 1749** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1750Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1751or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1752default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 1753
f2c3a9eb
CY
1754** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1755See ORG-NEWS for details.
1756
041d709f 1757** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
1758functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1759support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
CY
1760
1761** Rmail
1762
1763*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1764in the Rmail incoming message.
1765
50419064
GM
1766*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1767This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1768Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1769
717a1362 1770** Shell mode
dfdb4cad
CY
1771
1772*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1773is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1774the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1775
1776*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1777which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 1778
7d301ae6
CY
1779** SMTPmail
1780
dfdb4cad 1781*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
CY
1782if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1783support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1784to change this.
1785
7d301ae6
CY
1786*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1787By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
dfdb4cad
CY
1788This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1789customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1790passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1791to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1792and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1793credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
CY
1794
1795 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1796 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1797
1798then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1799
1800 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1801
1802See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1803the credentials file.
1804
7d301ae6 1805*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 1806If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
1807
1808 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1809
1810in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1811
8ce192e3
LI
1812*** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1813SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1814to the address you wish to use instead.
1815
34e8a2da 1816** SQL mode
041d709f 1817
34e8a2da
GM
1818*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1819and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 1820
dfdb4cad 1821*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
1822Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1823which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1824connection is established.
041d709f
CY
1825
1826*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 1827which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 1828
34e8a2da 1829*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
1830These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1831given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1832buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1833
1834*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1835replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1836statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1837the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
1838second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1839object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
1840
1841*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1842using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1843
1844*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1845This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1846was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1847
34e8a2da
GM
1848*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1849sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
1850
1851*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1852
1853** TeX modes
1854
1855*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 1856
459bba37 1857** Tramp
dfdb4cad 1858
7d301ae6 1859*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 1860
459bba37 1861*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 1862"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 1863
b011fbfe
GM
1864*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1865remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 1866
58f74fe4
MA
1867*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1868default value to "".
dfdb4cad 1869
7d301ae6
CY
1870*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1871for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 1872
dfdb4cad 1873** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
1874but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1875the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 1876
0c32ce32
CY
1877** VC and related modes
1878
1879*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
1880The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1881supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1882current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1883the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 1884
dab3703d 1885*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
CY
1886
1887*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
1888The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1889is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1890changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1891specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 1892
2afef60a 1893*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 1894shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 1895
d4eb88c7
CY
1896*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1897longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
1898This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1899another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 1900In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
1901use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1902
1c6c854e
CS
1903*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1904of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1905
86c60681
CY
1906*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1907this was not advertised at the time.
1908
86c60681
CY
1909*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1910Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
1911this was not advertised at the time.
1912
041d709f
CY
1913** Obsolete modes
1914
23d70505
GM
1915*** abbrevlist.el
1916
f8ca9162 1917*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
1918
1919*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
1920You can get a comparable behavior with:
1921(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1922(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1923
23d70505
GM
1924*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1925
2c719188 1926*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
CY
1927
1928*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1929
23d70505
GM
1930*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1931They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1932
2c719188 1933*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 1934
0fe719e6
GM
1935** Miscellaneous
1936
05f77e38 1937*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 1938Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 1939
dfdb4cad 1940*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
1941(This interfered with cua-mode.)
1942
9f678528
GM
1943*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1944
0fe719e6
GM
1945*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1946
5b3e6db8
GM
1947*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1948
eb199145
GM
1949\f
1950* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 1951
60e56523 1952** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 1953original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 1954
a075a2c5
GM
1955** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1956When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1957matching closing one.
1958
1959** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1960When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
1961Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1962electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
1963
1964** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1965When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 1966Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 1967
a83ec3c9
CY
1968** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1969from which other modes can be derived.
1970
d02c9bcd
SM
1971** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1972
7725ebb7
MA
1973** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1974interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
1975Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1976`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1977secrets.
7725ebb7 1978
f9e78150
MA
1979** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1980Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1981
12fe5bcc
MA
1982** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1983soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1984
ff1796f3 1985** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 1986
53bbe3ad 1987** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
1988The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1989Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1990against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1991The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1992with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 1993
eb199145
GM
1994\f
1995* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 1996
7d301ae6
CY
1997** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1998the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1999
dfdb4cad 2000 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 2001
dfdb4cad
CY
2002to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2003`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2004defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2005command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 2006
d268b4fe
CY
2007** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2008It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2009describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 2010system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 2011See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 2012
dfdb4cad
CY
2013** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2014They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2015editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2016properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2017argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 2018
470d996d
TV
2019** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2020of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2021new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2022the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2023
9173a8fb
CY
2024** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2025coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2026area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2027of the header line.
2028
7d301ae6
CY
2029** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2030been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2031always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2032"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2033as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2034you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2035appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
2036
2037The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2038followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2039for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2040you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 2041older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 2042
520f2425
GM
2043** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2044was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2045replaced all known uses.
2046
7d301ae6
CY
2047** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2048`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2049major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 2050
7d301ae6 2051** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 2052
7d301ae6 2053*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
2054and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2055With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2056variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2057a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2058they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 2059
7d301ae6
CY
2060*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2061Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2062
fe0aa820 2063** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 2064similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
2065above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2066`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 2067
7d301ae6
CY
2068** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2069If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2070pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 2071
4583e796
GM
2072** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2073
7d301ae6
CY
2074** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2075(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2076means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2077
2078*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2079*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2080*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2081*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2082*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2083*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2084*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2085*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 2086*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
2087*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2088*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2089*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2090*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2091*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2092*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2093*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2094*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2095*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2096*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2097*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2098*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2099
7d301ae6
CY
2100** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2101(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2102
2103*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2104*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2105*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2106*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2107*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 2108
041d709f 2109** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
2110sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2111
7d301ae6
CY
2112** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2113mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2114`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2115`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 2116
c2c79260
DE
2117** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2118assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2119generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2120
eb199145
GM
2121\f
2122* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 2123
041d709f 2124** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 2125The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 2126variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
2127line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2128file.
2129
041d709f
CY
2130*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2131binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 2132
041d709f
CY
2133*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2134of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2135
2136*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
2137
2138*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2139So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2140
041d709f
CY
2141*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2142declared as dynamically bound.
2143
88ed9e87
SM
2144*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2145
041d709f
CY
2146** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2147Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2148their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2149
2150** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 2151
041d709f 2152*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 2153This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 2154
041d709f 2155*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2156Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2157function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2158buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
2159right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2160"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 2161
7d301ae6 2162This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
2163direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2164in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 2165
bee0fcef 2166** Window changes
dfdb4cad 2167
c4682d18
MR
2168*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2169Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2170of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2171buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 2172
24300f5f
CY
2173**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2174windows.
dfdb4cad 2175
24300f5f 2176**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
2177Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2178`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2179act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 2180
c4682d18
MR
2181*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2182The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2183and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2184names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2185and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 2186
c4682d18
MR
2187*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2188For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2189behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
2190and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2191allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 2192
c4682d18 2193*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
2194The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2195set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2196new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2197split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2198window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 2199
c4682d18 2200*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 2201A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
2202been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2203longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 2204
b3c0dbfd
MR
2205*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2206live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 2207
c4682d18
MR
2208*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2209`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2210is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2211edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2212that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2213windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 2214
c4682d18
MR
2215*** Window-local buffer lists.
2216Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2217from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2218shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2219positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2220shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 2221
bee0fcef
CY
2222*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2223which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2224selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2225can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 2226
0a2132ba 2227*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
2228to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2229The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 2230
0a2132ba
CY
2231*** Display actions
2232
2233**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2234named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2235`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2236non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2237
2238**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2239
2240**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2241determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2242`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2243and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2244are user-customizable variables.
2245
2246See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 2247
20d2304d
CY
2248*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2249These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2250frame or window as an Elisp object.
2251
a2a25d24 2252** Completion
041d709f 2253
7d301ae6
CY
2254*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2255properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
2256- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2257- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2258
7d301ae6
CY
2259*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2260properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 2261
7d301ae6 2262*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 2263
620c53a6
SM
2264*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2265can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2266- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2267 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2268- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2269- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2270- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2271
7d301ae6
CY
2272*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2273Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2274are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
2275
2276*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2277behavior of `completing-read'.
2278
f042970d 2279** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
2280text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2281
7d301ae6 2282** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
2283Instead, the offending function is removed.
2284
b1f6fa26
CY
2285** New hook types
2286
2287*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2288passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 2289Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 2290non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 2291
b1f6fa26
CY
2292*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2293set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
2294(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2295advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 2296
0b19b281 2297** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 2298
0b19b281 2299*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 2300Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 2301
0b19b281 2302*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 2303
0b19b281 2304*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 2305
0b19b281
CY
2306*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2307jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2308instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 2309
0b19b281
CY
2310*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2311This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 2312
953cebf5 2313** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 2314named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 2315
1b9f60cc
GM
2316** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2317to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 2318
7d301ae6
CY
2319** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2320for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 2321
0b19b281 2322** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 2323
0b19b281
CY
2324*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2325characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 2326
0b19b281
CY
2327*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2328or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2329invalid input.
dfdb4cad 2330
0b19b281 2331**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 2332
2e288d54
JB
2333** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2334The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2335not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2336obsolete alias.
2337
0b19b281 2338** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 2339
0b19b281 2340*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 2341This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
2342This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2343just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2344Together with this new variable come a new hook
2345syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2346syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2347as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2348syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 2349
0b19b281 2350*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 2351
7d301ae6 2352** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 2353
4e2db1fe 2354** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 2355
15de15c6 2356** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 2357
0b19b281
CY
2358*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2359as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 2360
15de15c6
CY
2361*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2362should be derived.
dfdb4cad 2363
15de15c6
CY
2364**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2365modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2366on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 2367
15de15c6
CY
2368*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2369`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 2370
7a9a2fc6
GM
2371*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2372If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2373major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 2374
feb8a83a 2375*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 2376
7d301ae6
CY
2377** File-handling changes
2378
7d301ae6 2379*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
2380Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2381both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2382argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 2383
7d301ae6 2384*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 2385
4039c786
CY
2386** Tool-bars can display separators.
2387Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 2388i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 2389
00fe2df1
JL
2390** Image API
2391
18af70d0
CY
2392*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2393
2394**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2395
2396**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2397
2398**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2399is being animated.
00fe2df1 2400
7cb76fe0
GM
2401*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2402The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 2403
b4ac6e8c
GM
2404*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2405This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
2406
2407**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2408is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2409ImageMagick installation supports.
2410
2411**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2412image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2413functions.
2414
2415**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2416ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2417
7d301ae6
CY
2418**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2419resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2420`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2421`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 2422
7d301ae6
CY
2423** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2424passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2425action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2426example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 2427
71c17aec 2428** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
2429If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2430functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2431and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2432Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 2433
7d301ae6 2434** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 2435
7d301ae6
CY
2436*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2437It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2438connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2439parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2440must also be supplied.
2441
2442*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
2443The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2444built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2445`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2446these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
2447upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2448SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2449greater than 0.
2450
7d301ae6
CY
2451*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2452md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2453sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 2454
a6020335
MH
2455** Isearch
2456
2457*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2458
9326ba26
CY
2459** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2460The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2461now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2462time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2463with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2464displayed with a "spinning bar".
2465
3e214b50
JB
2466** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2467being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2468
001bf877
GM
2469** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2470If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
2471`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2472is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2473startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2474functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 2475
6420d28b
CY
2476** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2477
dac86404
GM
2478** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2479from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2480inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2481 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 2482
c8f6ec5c
GM
2483** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2484(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2485
27f7ef2f 2486** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
2487This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2488(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2489an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 2490
fead402d
CY
2491** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2492
7d301ae6 2493** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 2494
05f77e38
GM
2495*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2496Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2497
041d709f
CY
2498*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2499Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2500
2501*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2502
2503*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
2504Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2505
67e729a5
CY
2506*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2507
eb199145
GM
2508\f
2509* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 2510
7a22e700 2511** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
2512and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2513
7a22e700 2514** New configure.bat options
04779484 2515
7a22e700 2516*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 2517
7a22e700 2518*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 2519
7a22e700
OK
2520*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2521
a0d363f4 2522*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 2523
0a19a6f8 2524** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 2525
1f5e1a16
GM
2526** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2527(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 2528
1f5e1a16
GM
2529** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2530reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 2531
ad7c802c
CY
2532** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2533other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2534
05197f40 2535\f
a933dad1 2536----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 2537This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 2538
ab73e885 2539GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 2540it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
2541the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2542(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
2543
2544GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2545but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2546MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2547GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 2548
5b87ad55 2549You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 2550along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 2551
05197f40 2552\f
a933dad1
DL
2553Local variables:
2554mode: outline
2555paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2556end: