* lisp/emacs-lisp/subr-x.el: Renamed from helpers.el.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
ab422c4d 3Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
a1ed8b05 17Temporary note:
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18+++ indicates that all necessary updates to the manuals in doc/ are complete.
19--- means no change in the manuals is needed.
20When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you know it applies,
21otherwise leave it unmarked.
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22
23\f
95a32efb 24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
7c3d167f 25
ffdc270a 26** Emacs can be compiled with ACL support.
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27This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
ffdc270a 29configure option `--disable-acl'.
7c3d167f 30
2f23b3ab 31** Emacs can be compiled with file notification support.
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32This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
33build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
34`--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
35FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
2f23b3ab 36
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37** The configure option `without-compress-info' has been generalized,
38and renamed to `without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
39of _any_ files during installation.
40
aec32f66 41** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
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42It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
43specially.
44
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45** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
46no longer created during installation.
47
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48** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support. If this library is present
49(which it normally is on most systems), the function
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50`zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can decompress gzip-
51and zlib-format compressed data.
313546eb 52
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53---
54** Emacs for NS (OSX, GNUStep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
55pkg-config is required to find ImageMagick libraries.
56
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57** For OSX >= 10.5, the Core text based font backend from the Mac port is used.
58For GNUStep and OSX 10.4 the old backend is used.
59To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
60% defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
61
c57b2d76 62\f
95a32efb 63* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
c57b2d76 64
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65+++
66** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
67environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
68"/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
69load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
70This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
71(previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
72including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
73was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
74
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75+++
76** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
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77will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
78i.e., `path-separator').
a0833f62 79
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80+++
81** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
82Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
83will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
84to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
85
c57b2d76 86\f
95a32efb 87* Changes in Emacs 24.4
c6c08d3f 88
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89+++
90** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
91If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
92sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
93menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
94C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
95for those locations.
96
97If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
98first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
99
100If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
101customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
102(Typing M-` will always invoke `tmm-menubar', even if
103`tty-menu-open-use-tmm' is nil.)
104
a34a0ac8 105+++
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106** Key ? also describes prefix bindings like C-h.
107
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108+++
109** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
110because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
111
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112+++
113** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
114`apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
115shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
116the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
117non-nil, they output the same results.
118
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119+++
120** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
121if there is one.
122
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123** A zero prefix arg of `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
124`eval-expression' (`M-:') and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j') inserts
125a list with no limit on its length and level (by using nil values of
126`print-length' and `print-level'), and inserts additional formats for
127integers (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
128
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129** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
130directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
131that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
132
bb8b90a6 133---
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134** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
135This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
136simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
137
dfff9284 138+++
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139** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
140initial buffer.
141
6f1de4d1 142+++
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143** The *Messages* buffer is created in a new major mode `messages-buffer-mode',
144and read-only. Code that might create the *Messages* buffer should
145call the function `messages-buffer' to do so and set the mode.
146
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147** `remember-notes' creates a buffer whose content is saved on kill-emacs.
148You may think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content is preserved.
149In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch* buffer and can
150be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to `remember-notes'
151and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*". Without the second
152change, *scratch* buffer will still be there for notes that do not
153need to be preserved.
154
2e6ddb2c 155---
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156** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
157
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158** ACL support has been added.
159+++
160*** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
161+++
162*** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
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163entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
164libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
165POSIX ACL interfaces.
7c3d167f 166
99548339 167** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
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168Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
169using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
170of the buffer is visible).
99548339 171
f5df4ceb 172+++
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173** New function `add-face-text-property' has been added, which can be
174used to conveniently prepend/append new face attributes to text.
175
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176** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
177
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178** Multi-monitor support has been added.
179
180*** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
181`frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
182each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
183
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184*** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
185behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
186or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
187as just they were on X11. To get information for each physical
188monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
189`x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
190`display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
191
652b969e 192** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
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193Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
194selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
195
f88ac3bb 196** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
f6083c67 197These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
f88ac3bb 198
98104aea 199+++
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200** The blink cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (default) on X and NS.
201You can change the default by customizing the variable blink-cursor-blinks.
202Also timers for blinking are stopped when no blinking is done, so Emacs does
203not consume CPU cycles.
204
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205** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
206`frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality, plus
207some enhancements, like the ability to restore deleted frames. Command
208`frame-configuration-to-register' is still available, but unbound.
209
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210** The command `quail-help' is deleted. Use `C-h C-\'
211(`describe-input-method') instead.
212
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213** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is changed to t,
214and this variable has been marked obsolete.
215
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216** `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' prevents fill from breaking a line after
217a 1-letter word, which is an error according to Polish and
218Czech typography rules. To globally enable this feature, evaluate:
219
220 (add-hook 'fill-nobreak-predicate 'fill-single-char-nobreak-p)
221
c57b2d76 222\f
95a32efb 223* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 224
75a1e034 225+++
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226** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
227
2cd12d28 228+++
d5ccb7be 229** Uniquify is enabled by default with post-forward-angle-brackets style.
4e36a6a6 230
7818df11 231** Command `rectangle-mark-mode' bound to C-x SPC makes a rectangular region.
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232Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
233
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234** C-x TAB enters a transient interactive mode.
235You can then use the left/right cursor keys to move the block of text.
236
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237** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
238the last step. Its default value is changed to nil which means a tab
239stop every `tab-width' columns.
b7d5bd82 240
bac0e622 241---
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242** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
243As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
244superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
245was mistakenly retained.
246
7b4ec549 247+++
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248** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
249bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
37f38bca 250
30aafaf5 251+++
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252** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
253Eg View mode, etc.
254
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255+++
256** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
257If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
258visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
259left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
260bidirectional context.
261
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262** All register commands can now show help with preview.
263
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264** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
265
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266** Shell Script mode
267
268*** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
269You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
270
4f0552c2 271\f
95a32efb 272* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 273
7ae3ae39 274** CUA-mode
2013a2f9 275*** CUA-mode was changed to make use of delete-selection-mode and
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276shift-select-mode. So you can now enable it independently from
277transient-mark-mode, delete-selection-mode, and shift-select-mode.
278As a result, cua-highlight-region-shift-only is obsolete
279(you can disable transient-mark-mode to get the same result).
2013a2f9 280*** CUA's rectangles can now be used via `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
7ae3ae39 281
4b72c12b 282** `delete-selection-mode' can be used without transient-mark-mode.
f345395c 283
fdab3d0b 284** prolog-use-smie has been removed, along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
eb89dc14 285
71e3276b 286** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
a67c4ae0 287The customization can be guessed by Emacs by providing a sample indented
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288file and letting SMIE learn from it.
289
290** sh-script now uses its SMIE indentation algorithm by default.
291
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292** If your Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, you can use the new
293built-in web browser `eww'.
294
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295** `remember' can now store notes in separates files
296You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
297`remember-handler-functions' option.
298
299See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
300for new options related to this function.
deee89ff 301
fba1763d 302** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
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303Affected files:
304~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
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305~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
306~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
307~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
308~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
309~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
310~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
311~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
312~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
313~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
314~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
315~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
316~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
317~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
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318Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
319~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
320~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
321~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
322
e56221d5 323
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324** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
325*** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
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326*** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
327Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
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328*** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
329
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330** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
331
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332** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
333
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334** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
335The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
336
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337** The backtrace debugger and local variables:
338*** The debugger's `e' command evaluates the code in the context at point.
339This includes using the lexical environment at point, which means that
340`e' now lets you access lexical variables as well.
341*** The backtrace debugger can display local vars with `v'.
342
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343** Battery
344
345*** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
346
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347** Buffer Menu
348
349*** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
350
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351** Calendar and Diary
352
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353*** New faces: `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
354`calendar-month-header'.
355
356*** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
357
358*** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
359
fd3a9a6b 360+++
f8780a05 361*** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
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362`diary-from-outlook'.
363
f6e8d3c1 364** VC and related modes
7aa7fff0 365
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366*** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
367whole tree revisions.
368
369*** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
370controlled tree in a window.
371
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372*** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
373received with a pull operation.
374
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375*** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
376under current version control system. When called with a prefix
377argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
7aa7fff0 378
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379*** `cvs-append-to-ignore' has been renamed to `vc-cvs-append-to-ignore'
380because it is moved to vc-cvs.el.
381
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382** cl-lib
383
384*** New macro cl-tagbody.
385
386+++
387*** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
388
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389** Calc
390
391*** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
392uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
393Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
394December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
395consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
396
397*** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
398date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
399Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
400The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
401on the given date.
402
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403*** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
404
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405** Desktop
406
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407*** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds idle time
408before auto-save of the desktop.
5db9dace 409
b958c0ad 410*** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
6585d561 411restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
36bec1b6 412`desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
6585d561 413and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
39c0e36f 414
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415** Dired
416
417*** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
418
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419** ERC
420
421*** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
422If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
423amounts of data into the ERC input.
424
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425** EPA
426
427*** New option `epa-mail-aliases'.
428
429You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
430in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
431
432If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
433that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
434is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
435
436If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
437that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
438is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
439This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
440
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441---
442** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
443
02f473a4 444** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
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445*** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
446*** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
447*** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
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448*** Icomplete-mode by defaults applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
449(setq icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer))
450will revert to the old behavior.
451
cbaece6a 452+++
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453** New features for Octave mode:
454*** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords
455*** Completion in Octave file buffers
456*** Eldoc support
457*** Jump to definition
458*** Documentation lookup/search
459*** Code cleanup and various bug fixes
460
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461** Ido
462*** Ido has a manual now.
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463*** `ido-use-virtual-buffers' takes a new value 'auto.
464*** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
3f0faa45 465
2a43515a 466** Image mode
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467
468*** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
469visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
470directory, respectively.
471
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472*** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
473`f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
474next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
475
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476*** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
477
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478---
479*** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
480When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
481It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
482callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
483
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484** Info
485
486*** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
487entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
488`info-apropos'.
489
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490** Hi-Lock
491
492*** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
493will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
494
495+++
496*** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
497highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
498using the next face automatically.
499
d289938a 500** Search and Replace
279f9b06 501
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502*** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
503starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
504symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
505
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506*** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
507and adds it to the search string.
508
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509*** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
510between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
511when it's nil).
01dea85f 512
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513*** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
514and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
515
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JL
516*** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
517`M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
518backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
519
80fa505f
AM
520+++
521*** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
522Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
523
6e8cfc81
JL
524*** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
525`isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
526`isearch-yank-line'.
527
a22289f7
JL
528*** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
529of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
530In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
531of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
532the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
533The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
534that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
535
5a3cbc03 536** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
6827cac1
BW
537See MH-E-NEWS for details.
538
13a40633
GM
539---
540** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
541Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
542
543---
544** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
545of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
546
4f0552c2
GM
547+++
548** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
549
8b62d742
SM
550** trace-function was largely rewritten.
551New features include:
552- no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
553- additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
554 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
555 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
556 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
557 (point) when the function is invoked.
558
9631677d
SS
559** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has new types of operation:
560When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
c38a186c
JL
561it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
562duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
02f473a4
JB
563When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called interactively with
564C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
c38a186c 565
ad4de702
MN
566** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
567space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
568`just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
569leave different number of spaces.
570
d29bf51c
SB
571** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
572New features include:
573- support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
574- renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
575- sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
adc5dbce 576- cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
d29bf51c
SB
577- more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
578 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
579- highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
580- moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
581 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
582- reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
583- extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
8bcced1f 584The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user options.
d29bf51c
SB
585To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
586incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
587item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
588later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
589todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
590
aefa2ead 591** Tramp
26280467 592
179923f7
MA
593*** The experimental url syntax for remote file names is withdrawn.
594
aefa2ead
MA
595+++
596*** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
19dc8b9e
MA
597devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
598can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
26280467 599
19dc8b9e
MA
600*** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
601"scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
602"ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
603when possible.
26280467 604
ed7367b1
MA
605+++
606*** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
607which support POSIX ACLs.
aefa2ead 608
f1c7dee9
MA
609+++
610*** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
611for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
612
238cebef
GM
613** VHDL mode
614
615*** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
616
617*** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
618
433212bf
CY
619** Woman
620
621*** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
88c45e34 622are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
433212bf 623
aa534cb7
AG
624** Eshell
625
f60bb26a
TH
626+++
627*** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
628Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
629non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
630capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
631terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
632
633This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
634usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
635"git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
636pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
637`eshell-visual-options'.
638
639---
f1c7dee9 640*** Added Eshell-Tramp module
aa534cb7 641External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
f1c7dee9 642Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
aa534cb7
AG
643module.
644
750ae9b2
DG
645** Package
646
647*** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
0fb17a18
DG
648repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
649vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
750ae9b2
DG
650
651*** `describe-package' buffer uses the `:url' extra property to
652display a `Homepage' header, if it's present.
653
bb102690
GM
654** New term.el option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
655
fa5265fc
DE
656** CEDET
657
658*** EDE
659
660**** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
661It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
662buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
663
664**** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
665Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
666target architecture auto-detection.
667
668*** Semantic
669
670**** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
671
672**** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
673They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the modeline.
674
675**** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
676This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
677
678**** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros which open new scope.
679For example, this enables parsing of macros which open new namespaces.
680
681**** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
682
770de7cf
CY
683** Obsolete packages:
684
122a7e46
SM
685*** Iswitchb is made obsolete by icomplete-mode.
686
770de7cf
CY
687*** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
688
27c8b6eb
GM
689+++
690*** sup-mouse.el.
691
ce3e7725
CY
692*** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
693
d29bf51c
SB
694*** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
695
30bce3f0
MA
696*** xesam.el.
697
4e16ddf4
GM
698+++
699*** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
700
5313bbc7
GM
701---
702*** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
703has not been relevant for some time.
704
0463c1ef
PE
705** Shell
706
707*** `explicit-bash-args' now always defaults to use --noediting.
708During initialization, Emacs no longer expends a process to decide
709whether it is safe to use Bash's --noediting option. These days
710--noediting is ubiquitous; it was introduced in 1996 in Bash version 2.
711
990b9f68
MA
712+++
713** There is a new macro `skip-unless' for skipping ERT tests. See the manual.
714
ee4f0261
DG
715** Imenu
716
717*** New option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
718
1ecfd96e
BB
719** Ruby mode
720
721*** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
722
723*** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
724
725*** New mode menu.
726
727*** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
728
729*** Add more Ruby file types to `auto-mode-alist'.
730
b520f210
DG
731*** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
732
47e59c66
DG
733** JS Mode
734
735*** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
736If declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
737are lined up to the first one.
738
739*** We now recognize and better indent continuations in array
740comprehensions.
741
742*** New option `js-switch-indent-offset`.
743
4f0552c2 744\f
95a32efb 745* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
02f473a4 746
002668e1
TZ
747** New `superword-mode' in subword.el
748`superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
749symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
750using the same internal functions.
751
231d8498
SM
752** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
753It is layered as:
754- add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
755 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
756- advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
757 much like `defadvice' does.
758
8cd4636c
JB
759** New frameset.el package.
760It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
761or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
762frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
763at some point in the future.
764
fb830820
MA
765+++
766** The package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
f1c7dee9
MA
767notifications. It requires, that Emacs is compiled with one of the
768low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
769
c57b2d76 770\f
95a32efb 771* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
da03ef8a 772
3472b6c6
SM
773** `kill-region' lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
774
ef566920
BR
775** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers which are ready to
776run. The new optional CHECK-TIMERS param allows for the prior behavior.
777
a104f656
SM
778** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
779
db3b7db5
SM
780** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
781Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
782
0b31660d
SM
783** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
784(See file-coding-system-alist.) In most cases, this change is transparent, but
785files that contain unusual characters without specifying an explicit coding
786system may fail to load with obscure errors.
179fcac8 787You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit `coding:' cookie.
0b31660d 788
bfa3acd6
SM
789** overriding-terminal-local-map does not replace the local keymaps any more.
790It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
791whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
792
a0eb10b3 793** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1aa8d505
SM
794Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
795
25c09217
SM
796** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
797Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
798keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
799to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
800
99d0d6dc
SM
801** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
802
e02230bf
SM
803** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
804More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
805value when looking up variables.
806
eadf1faa
SM
807** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
808`symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
809`fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
810
3c442f8b
SM
811** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
812special-forms any more.
7db1bda8 813
da03ef8a
SM
814** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
815VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
816spurious warnings about an unused var.
817
7c3d167f
RF
818** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
819The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
820alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
821`file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
822file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
823
954b166e
PE
824** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
825Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
826in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1af4c220
GM
827
828** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now treated
2a08047a
GM
829as regexps rather than literal strings. Technically this is an
830incompatible change, but unless you are using interpreter-mode-alist
831for something (not just adding elements to it), it ought not to affect you.
1af4c220 832
c57b2d76 833\f
97a1cd9d 834* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
57618ecf 835
1f41ee56
GM
836** New option `load-prefer-newer', if non-nil, means that when both
837.el and .elc versions of a file exist, rather than `load' always
838choosing the .elc version, it will choose whichever is newer
839(unless you explicitly specify one or the other).
840
740bcff0
SM
841** New function get-pos-property.
842
3472b6c6
SM
843** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
844
2b2d19f2 845+++
ac776dae
EZ
846** Functions that pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminal types,
847including TTYs.
0a12fca0
EZ
848This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog', `message-box',
849`yes-or-no-p', etc.
850
ffe759eb
EZ
851The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
852display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
853frame.
854
3e0b94e7
DC
855** New bool-vector set operation functions:
856*** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
857*** `bool-vector-union'
858*** `bool-vector-intersection'
859*** `bool-vector-set-difference'
860*** `bool-vector-not'
25201ef0 861*** `bool-vector-subsetp'
ec2c4ee6
PE
862*** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
863*** `bool-vector-count-population'
3e0b94e7 864
ebb99847
BR
865** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= now take many arguments.
866
8c27f5ff
SM
867** The second argument of `eval' can now be a lexical-environment.
868
869** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
54bd972f
SM
870+++
871** New function `define-error'.
872
7fd72e2c
SM
873** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
874
de0503df
SM
875+++
876** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
877
131e4695 878** New library subr-x.el for misc helper functions
7b530552
BB
879*** `hash-table-keys'
880*** `hash-table-values'
015b3b3e
BB
881*** `string-blank-p`
882*** `string-empty-p`
4301875e 883*** `string-join`
447bdcb8 884*** `string-reverse`
b55aea38
BB
885*** `string-trim-left'
886*** `string-trim-right'
887*** `string-trim'
7b530552 888
dd8791e9 889** Obsoleted functions:
89561f72 890*** `log10'
dd8791e9
SM
891*** `dont-compile'
892*** `lisp-complete-symbol'
893*** `field-complete'
894*** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
66fc57e3
JL
895*** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
896*** `isearch-filter-visible'
e3eb1bb7 897*** `generic-make-keywords-list'
d3e9f3a8 898
d36ed1c8
SM
899** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
900The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
901*** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
902*** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
903*** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
904
2bb3a748
BB
905** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
906It has been replaced by the symbol property 'interactive-only.
907
77c92cb9
RS
908** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
909The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
910the start and end of each substring.
d36ed1c8 911
41ce6f70
BB
912** New function `string-suffix-p'.
913
f557c1b1
SM
914** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
915
81606b10
RS
916** Support for filesystem notifications.
917Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
918creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
2f23b3ab
MA
919`glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
920MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
921versions.
81606b10 922
add89f61
MA
923** Changes in autorevert.el
924
925---
926*** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
927are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
928disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
929nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
930excluded from file notifications can be specified by
931`auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
932
933---
934*** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
935of remote files when set to non-nil.
936
1c4f115d
CY
937** Face changes
938
02f473a4 939*** The function `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
1c4f115d
CY
940Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
941set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
942property using the supplied face spec.
943
944*** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
945rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
946
073ca75b
JL
947*** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
948specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
949
3c334c14 950*** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
920d0654
XF
951specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
952color that would otherwise have been used.
3c334c14 953
f0c954fa
GM
954** Image API
955
956+++
957*** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
958It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
959whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
960
961+++
962*** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
963Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
964
965+++
966*** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
967and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
968
3a2ddc2d
GM
969*** You can change the speed of animated images.
970
fa5265fc
DE
971** EIEIO
972
973*** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
974**** object-name -> eieio-object-name
975**** object-class -> eieio-object-class
976**** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
977**** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
978**** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
979**** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
980**** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
981**** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
982**** class-children -> eieio-class-children
983**** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
984**** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
985**** All generated class-* and object-* field accessors are now
986prefixed with `eieio-' as well.
987
988*** Obsoleted functions:
989**** class-of
990**** class-direct-subclasses
991**** class-direct-superclasses
992
1b796d6b
EZ
993** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
994
995---
996*** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
997This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
998be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
999any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1000
1001---
1002*** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1003Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1004`:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1005text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1006respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1007t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1008ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1009with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1010text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1011iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1012inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1013see.
1014The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1015UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1016
1017These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1018`undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1019`:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1020`coding-system-type' function.)
1021
954b166e
PE
1022** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1 argument
1023with the same interpretation as the returned value of `visited-file-modtime'.
1024
855b17af 1025** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
671d5c16 1026** New functions special-form-p and macrop.
57618ecf
SM
1027** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
1028text-property on the first char.
1029
32e5c58c
SM
1030** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
1031and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
1032
70743157 1033** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
b5029e23
PE
1034When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
1035DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
1036is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
1037named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
1038through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
1039Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
1040
70743157
PE
1041On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1042regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
b5029e23 1043
97976f9f
PE
1044** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1045Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1046and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1047platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1048
1049** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1050argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1051used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1052
1053** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1054
7c3d167f
RF
1055** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1056`preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
1057and ACL entries.
1058
67982e2b
SM
1059** The `common-substring' argument of display-completion-list is obsolete.
1060Either use `completion-all-completions' which already returns highlighted
1061strings (including for partial or substring completion) or call
1062`completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
1063
8fa2654e
CS
1064** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1065
1066*** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
0a2da075 1067and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
8fa2654e
CS
1068meant to be used by other packages.
1069
c57b2d76 1070\f
97a1cd9d 1071* Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
95a32efb 1072
7605d081
GM
1073** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1074It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1075platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1076tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
671d4bfc
GM
1077
1078Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1079the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1080now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1081programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1082libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1083version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1084version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1085share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1086files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1087directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1088need to set any variables due to this change.)
1089
7df14908
EZ
1090+++
1091** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1092whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1093
1094The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1095is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1096which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1097
5248293f
GM
1098+++
1099** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1100The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1101directory where Emacs was running.
1102
8549f9e8
EZ
1103+++
1104** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1105Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1106Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1107modifying it has no effect.
1108
343a2aef
EZ
1109---
1110** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1111This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
1112edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1113"Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1114file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1115
c57b2d76
GM
1116** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1117Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
1118Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
1119native is the default.
1120
95a32efb 1121\f
2a1e2476 1122* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
b8df54ff 1123
6bc66c10 1124** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
823b2fb6
GM
1125If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1126`--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1127to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
d71a6517 1128You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
823b2fb6 1129`--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
da3d2105 1130
6bc66c10 1131** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
da3d2105
DA
1132an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1133
33cb2043
GM
1134** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1135features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
b8df54ff 1136
33cb2043
GM
1137** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1138Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
64420fcd
GM
1139warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1140system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1141the results may be useful to developers.
b8df54ff 1142
823b2fb6 1143** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
6bc66c10 1144renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
d71a6517
GM
1145Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1146check that this option enables.
1147
823b2fb6 1148** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
501390c5
PE
1149as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1150
f14a4380
GM
1151** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1152`--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1153binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1154etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1155links between the various manuals.
1a9c6830 1156
823b2fb6
GM
1157** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1158overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
6bc66c10 1159to "emacs-VERSION".
823b2fb6 1160
a4a18b8b
GM
1161** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1162
187e9b90
GM
1163** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1164/usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1165you want them.
1166
6bc66c10 1167** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
276d5f5d
GM
1168(from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1169no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1170
a1ed8b05 1171\f
2a1e2476 1172* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
e5fcdb5e
GM
1173
1174** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1175lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
823b2fb6 1176been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
e5fcdb5e 1177
4107c81e
GM
1178** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1179
a1ed8b05 1180\f
2a1e2476 1181* Changes in Emacs 24.3
a1ed8b05 1182
6bc66c10 1183** Help
c89926a5 1184
6bc66c10 1185*** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
c89926a5
CY
1186When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1187contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1188automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1189correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1190
1191*** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1192even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1193autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1194
6bc66c10 1195** ImageMagick
cd996018 1196
6bc66c10
GM
1197*** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1198:background image specification property.
cd996018 1199
6bc66c10 1200*** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
c505aaeb
CY
1201It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1202explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
7d806bfe 1203automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
2f940384 1204
c505aaeb 1205*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
823b2fb6
GM
1206ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1207afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
2f940384 1208
7afbaca4 1209*** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
60b5f187
GM
1210ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1211`imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1212treated as images.
c505aaeb 1213
f3f9606c
LMI
1214*** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
1215keywords.
1216
8259030d 1217*** Some data types aren't auto-detected by ImageMagick. Adding
c6b7ccaa
LMI
1218:format to `create-image' may help if the content type is in the
1219new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
8259030d 1220
6bc66c10
GM
1221** Minibuffer
1222
1223*** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1224next and previous path separator, respectively.
c505aaeb 1225
6bc66c10
GM
1226*** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1227in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1228non-nil before enabling the mode.
1229
1230** Mode line
1231
1232*** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1233(shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1234that does not have its own specialized help text.
1235
1236*** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1237`set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1238
1239** Server and client
2f940384 1240
f938eda9
CY
1241*** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1242if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1243or expression to evaluate.
db80bdc8 1244
f938eda9 1245*** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
f938eda9
CY
1246
1247** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1248On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1249of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
5248293f 1250that support backtraces.
2e2d2a13 1251
6bc66c10
GM
1252** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1253This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1254
1255** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1256Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1257respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1258
1259** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1260and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1261
f938eda9
CY
1262** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
1263`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
de6ff46d 1264
6bc66c10 1265** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
f938eda9
CY
1266It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1267files (use this with caution).
dc0f75c8 1268
6bc66c10
GM
1269** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1270variables on remote hosts.
21ffb35a 1271
f85f636a
CY
1272** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1273The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1274
6bc66c10
GM
1275** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1276Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1277
e78e7e48
CY
1278** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1279has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1280The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1281`C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1282
6bc66c10 1283** Internationalization
2f940384 1284
f938eda9 1285*** New language environment: Persian.
2f940384 1286
f938eda9
CY
1287*** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1288
6bc66c10 1289** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
2f940384 1290
823b2fb6 1291*** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
2f940384 1292
1a9c6830
GM
1293*** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1294menu/toolbar.
1295
a1ed8b05 1296\f
2a1e2476 1297* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
c25df26e 1298
6bc66c10 1299** Search and Replace
d39d3c8e 1300
f938eda9
CY
1301*** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1302Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1303sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1304variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
823b2fb6 1305similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
2f940384 1306
f938eda9
CY
1307*** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1308This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
2f940384 1309
f938eda9
CY
1310*** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1311If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1312The default is nil.
2f940384 1313
b9cb2387
JL
1314*** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1315and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1316`M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1317
6bc66c10 1318** Navigation commands
48de8b12 1319
6bc66c10
GM
1320*** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1321
1322*** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1323
1324*** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1325interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1326
1327** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1328properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1329removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
48de8b12 1330
48de8b12
CY
1331** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1332M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1333of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1334
f938eda9 1335** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
826b3235 1336
48de8b12
CY
1337** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1338`ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
b2459884 1339
48de8b12
CY
1340** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1341It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1342accidentally type.
f938eda9 1343
6bc66c10
GM
1344** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1345It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
f938eda9 1346
6bc66c10 1347** Registers
f938eda9 1348
823b2fb6 1349*** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
f938eda9 1350
f938eda9 1351*** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
823b2fb6
GM
1352the text to put between collected texts for use with
1353M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
f1f4dba0 1354
a1ed8b05 1355\f
2a1e2476 1356* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
ae4969c2 1357
6bc66c10 1358** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
f938eda9 1359
89660017 1360*** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
823b2fb6
GM
1361`cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1362i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1363use the "cl--" prefix).
7c1898a7 1364
823b2fb6
GM
1365If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1366provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1367few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1368pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1369rather than `cl-foo*'.
7c1898a7 1370
92246540 1371The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
823b2fb6 1372provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
7c1898a7 1373
89660017
SM
1374*** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1375Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
e8693c96
GM
1376In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1377whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
89660017
SM
1378
1379*** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
823b2fb6
GM
1380The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1381(as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1382definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1383is in use.
89660017 1384
f94b04fc 1385*** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
4ddedf94
GM
1386The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1387of `symbol-function' in place forms.
f94b04fc 1388
89660017 1389*** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
823b2fb6
GM
1390A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1391to nil rather than being made unbound.
89660017 1392
9512f820
GM
1393*** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1394(use features from gv.el instead):
1395`define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
031b2ea7
GM
1396`defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1397`define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
2b4da3ff 1398`get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
f94b04fc 1399
6bc66c10 1400** Diff mode
f938eda9 1401
6bc66c10
GM
1402*** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1403modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1404`diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1405of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1406and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
f938eda9 1407
6bc66c10
GM
1408*** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1409face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1410changes in context diffs.
2f940384 1411
6bc66c10
GM
1412*** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1413whitespace introduced by a diff.
f938eda9 1414
6bc66c10
GM
1415** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1416
1417** Python mode
1418
1419A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1420per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1421shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1422text based shell).
1423
1424*** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1425**** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1426**** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1427**** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1428**** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1429
1430*** Some user options have been removed, including:
1431
1432**** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1433
1434**** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
d5b1b1aa 1435Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
6bc66c10
GM
1436
1437**** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1438calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1439
1440**** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1441Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1442
1443**** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1444Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1445
1446**** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1447`python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1448No longer relevant.
1449
1450*** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1451**** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1452**** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1453**** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1454**** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1455**** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1456**** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1457**** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1458**** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1459**** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1460**** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1461**** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1462**** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1463**** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1464**** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1465**** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1466**** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1467and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1468**** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1469**** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1470**** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
e76f0800 1471
f938eda9
CY
1472** D-Bus
1473
f938eda9
CY
1474*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1475
f938eda9
CY
1476*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1477
f938eda9
CY
1478*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1479if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1480
823b2fb6
GM
1481*** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1482It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
f938eda9 1483
823b2fb6 1484*** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
f938eda9 1485
f938eda9 1486*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
6bc66c10 1487according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
f938eda9 1488
f938eda9
CY
1489*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1490
f938eda9
CY
1491*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1492
6bc66c10
GM
1493** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1494Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
f938eda9
CY
1495
1496** Dired
2f940384 1497
f938eda9
CY
1498*** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1499if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1500Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
2f940384 1501
823b2fb6
GM
1502*** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1503`dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
f938eda9 1504file at point.
2f940384 1505
f938eda9 1506*** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
823b2fb6 1507`DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
f938eda9 1508mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
2f940384 1509
88c45e34 1510*** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
f938eda9
CY
1511It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1512In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
2f940384 1513
f938eda9
CY
1514*** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1515The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1516
02969baf
GM
1517** ERC
1518
6e5e9b70
GM
1519*** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1520receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
02969baf
GM
1521
1522*** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1523channel keys found.
f938eda9 1524
274f5de6
GM
1525*** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1526only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
f925b109 1527
6bc66c10 1528** reStructuredText mode
f938eda9 1529
6bc66c10
GM
1530*** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1531fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1532and improved.
f938eda9 1533
6bc66c10 1534*** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
f938eda9 1535
6bc66c10
GM
1536*** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1537Sphinx support has been improved.
f938eda9 1538
6bc66c10 1539*** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
f938eda9 1540
6bc66c10 1541*** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
f938eda9 1542
6bc66c10 1543*** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
bc7be45d 1544
6bc66c10 1545*** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
358c19d9 1546
dba3cda3
GM
1547** Ruby mode
1548
1549*** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1550in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1551steps definitions.
1552
1553*** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1554
1555*** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1556
1557*** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1558
1559**** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1560
1561**** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1562
1563**** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1564appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1565and `end-of-defun-function'.
1566
1567**** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1568`reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1569
6bc66c10 1570** Shell Script mode
40d8bcb8 1571
6bc66c10 1572*** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
40d8bcb8 1573
6bc66c10 1574*** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
40d8bcb8 1575
6bc66c10 1576*** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
40d8bcb8 1577
6bc66c10 1578** VHDL mode
40d8bcb8 1579
6bc66c10 1580*** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
40d8bcb8 1581
6bc66c10 1582*** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
40d8bcb8 1583
6bc66c10 1584*** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
40d8bcb8 1585
6bc66c10 1586*** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
40d8bcb8 1587
6bc66c10 1588** Apropos
40d8bcb8 1589
6bc66c10
GM
1590*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1591These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1592see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
d13c8be6 1593
6bc66c10
GM
1594*** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1595(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
d13c8be6 1596
6bc66c10 1597** Buffer Menu
d13c8be6 1598
6bc66c10 1599*** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
d13c8be6 1600
6bc66c10
GM
1601*** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1602Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
d13c8be6 1603
86e100a6
GM
1604** Calc
1605
1606*** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1607To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1608default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1609
6bc66c10 1610** Calendar
d13c8be6 1611
6bc66c10
GM
1612*** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1613See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
d13c8be6 1614
6bc66c10 1615*** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
ee97deee 1616
6bc66c10
GM
1617*** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1618Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
8b0823d6 1619
0058cae2
GM
1620** CEDET
1621
1622*** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1623are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1624are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1625
1626*** EDE
1627
1628**** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1629choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1630
1631**** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1632
1633**** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1634
1635**** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1636
1637**** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1638
1639**** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1640
1641*** Semantic
1642
1643**** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1644
1645**** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1646
1647**** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1648such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1649If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1650
1651**** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1652
1653**** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1654
1655**** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1656
1657**** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1658
1659**** Improved tooltip completion.
1660
1661*** SRecode
1662
1663**** The SRecode manual is now included.
1664
1665**** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1666include differentiation.
1667
1668**** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1669particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1670mode (like Java).
1671
1672**** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1673
1674**** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1675default -> c++ -> arduino.
1676
6bc66c10 1677** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
42917e79 1678
6bc66c10 1679** Customize
35d98877 1680
6bc66c10 1681*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
35d98877 1682
6bc66c10
GM
1683*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1684`customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1685these commands now).
782fbf2a 1686
f938eda9 1687** Term
782fbf2a 1688
823b2fb6
GM
1689*** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1690are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
fc72b15c 1691
02969baf
GM
1692*** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1693by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1694`term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
cf20dee0 1695
05ecb497 1696** Tramp
2f940384 1697
02969baf 1698*** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
05ecb497 1699
823b2fb6 1700*** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
05ecb497 1701
ce7b18ec 1702** URL
2f940384 1703
ce7b18ec
CY
1704*** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1705Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1706appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
823b2fb6 1707So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
ce7b18ec 1708and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2f940384 1709
ce7b18ec
CY
1710*** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1711The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1712in case that is not properly encoded.
1713
843571cb
LMI
1714*** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
1715allows deleting selected cookies.
1716
6bc66c10
GM
1717** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1718The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1719server properties.
f938eda9 1720
6bc66c10
GM
1721** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1722See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1723`flymake-warning-bitmap'.
f938eda9 1724
6bc66c10
GM
1725** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1726specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1727the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
f938eda9 1728
6bc66c10
GM
1729** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1730The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
f938eda9 1731
6bc66c10
GM
1732** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1733`banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
ce7b18ec 1734
6bc66c10
GM
1735** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1736closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
f938eda9 1737
6bc66c10 1738** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
f938eda9 1739
6bc66c10
GM
1740** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1741for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1742`*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
f938eda9 1743
6bc66c10
GM
1744** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1745If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1746by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1747that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
f938eda9 1748
6bc66c10
GM
1749** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1750(and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1751column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
f938eda9 1752
02969baf 1753** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
05b621a6 1754enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
f938eda9 1755
6bc66c10 1756** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
823b2fb6 1757it is enabled.
f938eda9 1758
6bc66c10
GM
1759** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1760The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1761
1762** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
f938eda9 1763
d1069532
SM
1764** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1765*** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1766*** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1767*** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1768*** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1769*** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1770*** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1771*** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1772*** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1773*** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1774*** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1775*** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1776*** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1777*** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1778*** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1779*** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1780*** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1781*** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1782*** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1783*** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1784*** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1785*** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1786*** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
f938eda9 1787
6bc66c10 1788** Obsolete packages
2f940384 1789
797e6e88
SM
1790*** assoc.el
1791In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1792And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1793inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
3c74813a 1794*** bruce.el
b4617547 1795*** cust-print.el
daed4003 1796*** ledit.el
82f289a4 1797*** mailpost.el
d57de7fe 1798*** mouse-sel.el
3c74813a 1799*** patcomp.el
1a9c6830 1800
a1ed8b05 1801\f
2a1e2476 1802* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
b4d3bc10 1803
6bc66c10
GM
1804** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1805Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1806The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1807`custom-variable-p'.
090cf9db 1808
6bc66c10
GM
1809** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1810and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1811`defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1812function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
090cf9db 1813
823b2fb6
GM
1814** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1815every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
0e23ef9d
PE
1816random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1817sequence in later calls.
1818
d32e47af
LM
1819** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1820that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1821non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1822
2cec368c
MR
1823** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1824It does so even if the window was selected before.
1825
6bc66c10
GM
1826** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1827font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1828depends on the graphical library.
bbf908bc 1829
eeddc531
CY
1830** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1831third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1832
6bc66c10 1833** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
a59d531e 1834
ab7f1c43
GM
1835** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1836Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1837differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1838define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1839gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1840
6bc66c10
GM
1841** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1842but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1843still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
72b255c7 1844
6bc66c10 1845** Miscellaneous name changes
823b2fb6
GM
1846Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1847or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
72b255c7 1848
72b255c7 1849*** Renamed functions
72b255c7
PE
1850**** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1851**** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1852**** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1853**** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1854**** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1855**** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1856 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1857**** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1858
1859*** Renamed hooks
1860The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1861are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
72b255c7
PE
1862**** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1863**** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1864**** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1865
6bc66c10 1866*** Renamed variables
72b255c7
PE
1867**** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1868**** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1869 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1870
02969baf
GM
1871** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1872*** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
78f3273a
CY
1873*** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1874*** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
a5f2b6ec
CY
1875*** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1876*** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1877*** `set-char-table-default'
02969baf 1878*** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
a5f2b6ec 1879*** `compile-internal'
02969baf 1880*** `modeline'
59f7af81 1881*** `mode-line-inverse-video'
02969baf 1882*** `follow-mode-off-hook'
a5f2b6ec 1883*** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
63820c5c 1884(use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
a5f2b6ec
CY
1885*** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1886(use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1887*** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1888*** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1889*** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1890*** `vc-checkout-carefully'
78f3273a 1891
a1ed8b05 1892\f
93e0bed6 1893* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
ef24141c 1894
2ee3d7f0 1895** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
f938eda9 1896`setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
ebdbfb95
GM
1897You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1898`gv-define-setter', etc.
2ee3d7f0 1899
6bc66c10
GM
1900** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1901This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1902but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1903These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1904to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1905warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1906You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1907
1908** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1909Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1910When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1911CPU time or memory allocations.
1912
500fcedc
SM
1913** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1914The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1915
6bc66c10
GM
1916** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1917
1918** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2f940384 1919
6bc66c10 1920** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
cd996018 1921of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
823b2fb6 1922second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
cd996018
CY
1923in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1924More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1925
f938eda9 1926** Completion
500fcedc 1927
f938eda9
CY
1928*** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1929in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
f95e9344 1930
f938eda9
CY
1931*** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1932table, but with a different prefix.
1933
6bc66c10 1934** Debugger
f95e9344 1935
f938eda9
CY
1936*** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1937These do not trigger the debugger.
f95e9344 1938
57fc0fee
GM
1939*** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1940debugger buffer when exiting debug.
45b82ad0
SM
1941
1942*** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1943message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1944to work out which code is doing something.
2f940384 1945
45b82ad0
SM
1946*** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1947recursive invocations.
fa2bcf43 1948
6bc66c10 1949** Window handling
2f940384 1950
6bc66c10
GM
1951*** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1952fit the contents.
2f940384 1953
6bc66c10
GM
1954*** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1955if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
8e17c9ba 1956
7fe37cfc
GM
1957*** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1958`with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
fa2bcf43 1959
8e17c9ba
MR
1960*** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1961reused.
c5e28e39 1962
823b2fb6 1963*** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
43bcfda6 1964window's point when switching buffers.
7c82753d 1965
9139632a
JL
1966*** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1967display the buffer in a window.
1968
1969*** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
f0cfa5fe 1970caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
9139632a 1971displaying the buffer in a window.
f0cfa5fe 1972
6bc66c10
GM
1973*** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1974specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1975
1976*** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1977non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
7c82753d 1978
fa2bcf43
MR
1979*** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1980tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1981selected.
2f940384 1982
fa2bcf43
MR
1983*** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1984specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2f940384 1985
6bc66c10
GM
1986*** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1987and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1988
1989*** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1990now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1991
1992*** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
5938d519 1993
77f1f99c
CY
1994*** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1995appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1996in Emacs 24.1:
823b2fb6 1997**** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
77f1f99c 1998**** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
823b2fb6 1999**** `display-buffer-function'
77f1f99c 2000**** `special-display-buffer-names'
823b2fb6 2001**** `special-display-frame-alist'
77f1f99c 2002**** `special-display-function'
823b2fb6 2003**** `special-display-regexps'
77f1f99c 2004
ab0fa4e4 2005** Time
2f940384 2006
ab0fa4e4
PE
2007*** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2008must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2009by the underlying C implementation.
2f940384 2010
f938eda9
CY
2011*** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2012(HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2013PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
823b2fb6
GM
2014functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2015`format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
f938eda9 2016stamps are still accepted.
2f940384 2017
823b2fb6 2018*** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
f938eda9
CY
2019[TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2020The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
823b2fb6 2021accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2f940384 2022
c4132fd4
PE
2023*** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2024(t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2025
0058cae2
GM
2026** EIEIO
2027
2028*** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2029
2030**** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2031the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2032if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2033compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2034warning is issued.
2035
2036**** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2037without evaluation of suspicious code.
2038
2039**** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2040of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2041
2042*** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2043of filename support to generated symbols.
2044
f938eda9 2045** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
823b2fb6 2046instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
f938eda9
CY
2047Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2048on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2049log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2050
6bc66c10 2051** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
f938eda9 2052
6bc66c10
GM
2053** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2054
2055*** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2056
2057*** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2058
2059** Miscellaneous new functions
2060
2061*** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2062takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
f938eda9 2063
847a0561 2064*** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2f940384 2065
847a0561 2066*** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2f940384 2067
f938eda9 2068*** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2f940384 2069
f938eda9 2070*** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2f940384 2071
f938eda9 2072*** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
c990426a 2073
f938eda9 2074*** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
f938eda9 2075
f938eda9 2076*** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
547d6865 2077
f938eda9 2078*** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
f938eda9 2079
f938eda9 2080*** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
c990426a 2081
f938eda9 2082** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
847a0561 2083*** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
f938eda9 2084*** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1a9c6830 2085*** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
847a0561 2086*** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
93cacb6d 2087*** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
0e2ae83d 2088*** `query-replace-interactive'
49238e7f 2089*** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
86aa551c 2090
adce950d 2091\f
93e0bed6 2092* Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
9078ead6 2093
4e98ad15 2094** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
823b2fb6 2095Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
53a63be6 2096
1a9c6830 2097** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
6e9f7997
DC
2098`cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2099`cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2100code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2101between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
de6e3a60 2102
4e98ad15 2103** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1ab0c851 2104Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
4e98ad15
GM
2105`mouse-autoselect-window'.
2106
1a9c6830 2107** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
4e98ad15 2108
823b2fb6 2109** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
4e98ad15
GM
2110support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2111
4e98ad15
GM
2112** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2113
823b2fb6 2114** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
4e98ad15
GM
2115directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2116
2a1e2476
GM
2117\f
2118* Changes in Emacs 24.2
2119
5190da91 2120** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
6dad7178 2121
9078ead6 2122\f
eb199145 2123* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 2124
31fd3586
GM
2125** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2126to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2127also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2128--without-gconf.
338648ad 2129
31fd3586
GM
2130** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2131This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2132found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2133`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 2134
31fd3586
GM
2135** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2136This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2137found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2138`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 2139
31fd3586
GM
2140** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2141This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2142found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2143`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 2144This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 2145
043efd56
GM
2146** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2147This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2148found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2149`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2150
7d301ae6
CY
2151** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2152You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2153
7d301ae6 2154** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 2155With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
0a768890
PE
2156On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2157to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 2158
7d301ae6 2159** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
31fd3586
GM
2160These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2161lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2162
7d301ae6 2163** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
31fd3586
GM
2164This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2165This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
041d709f
CY
2166
2167** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2168Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2169
041d709f
CY
2170** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2171If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2172
0bfd685e 2173\f
eb199145 2174* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 2175
198a7a97 2176** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
adbf62ff
GM
2177command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2178longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 2179
66b7b0fe 2180** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1b5e5b0c
GM
2181from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2182EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 2183Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 2184
0bfd685e 2185\f
eb199145 2186* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 2187
a2a25d24 2188** Completion
fdeb32ec 2189
dfdb4cad
CY
2190*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2191rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2192
de0bde62 2193*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 2194
a2a25d24
SM
2195*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2196and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
dfdb4cad
CY
2197
2198*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2199
2200*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 2201default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 2202
a2a25d24 2203*** New completion style `substring'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2204
2205*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2206
2207*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 2208
6870aaef 2209** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 2210
7d301ae6
CY
2211*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2212This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2213is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2214to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2215(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2216`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 2217
e78e7e48
CY
2218*** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2219transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2220is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2221command.
dfdb4cad 2222
7d301ae6
CY
2223*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2224and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 2225
041d709f 2226** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 2227
7d301ae6 2228*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 2229
041d709f 2230*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 2231
7d301ae6
CY
2232*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2233parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
dfdb4cad
CY
2234
2235*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2236its exit status is 1.
2237
041d709f
CY
2238*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2239This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2240to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2241
d0ce9f8c
MB
2242** Internationalization changes
2243
d0ce9f8c 2244*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
7d301ae6
CY
2245Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2246displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
dfdb4cad
CY
2247scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2248implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2249with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 2250
041d709f 2251**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 2252To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 2253
041d709f
CY
2254**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2255If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
dfdb4cad
CY
2256paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2257to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2258paragraph.
f4b6ba46 2259
7d301ae6
CY
2260Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2261the right window edge.
f1816485 2262
dfdb4cad
CY
2263*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2264or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2265terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2266specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
22671-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 2268
9702b7a1
GM
2269*** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2270(farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
041d709f 2271
939db9ac
CY
2272*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2273(U+2010 and U+2011).
2274
7d301ae6 2275*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
31fd3586
GM
2276Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2277automatically select it.
2278
7d301ae6
CY
2279** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2280This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2281from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 2282
7d301ae6
CY
2283*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2284selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 2285
7d301ae6 2286*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 2287
7d301ae6
CY
2288*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2289Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2290nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 2291
dfdb4cad
CY
2292** Custom theme changes
2293
7d301ae6
CY
2294*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2295interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 2296
7d301ae6 2297*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
dfdb4cad
CY
2298Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2299value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2300`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2301`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2302built-in Custom themes.
2303
7d301ae6
CY
2304*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2305If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2306offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2307default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 2308
7d301ae6 2309** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 2310
7d301ae6 2311*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
dfdb4cad
CY
2312The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2313
7d301ae6 2314*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
dfdb4cad
CY
2315Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2316the default is taken from desktop settings.
2317
2318*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
7d301ae6
CY
2319The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2320values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2321entries for this.
dfdb4cad 2322
7d301ae6
CY
2323*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2324from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 2325
7d301ae6
CY
2326*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2327You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 2328
dfdb4cad
CY
2329** Graphical interface changes
2330
2331*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2332Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2333displayed as a space.
2334
2335*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2336instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2337
2338*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2339built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2340Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2341
7d301ae6 2342** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 2343
7d301ae6 2344*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
dfdb4cad
CY
2345or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2346
7d301ae6
CY
2347*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2348Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2349do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 2350
041d709f 2351** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 2352
041d709f 2353*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 2354(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 2355of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 2356when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
dfdb4cad
CY
2357
2358*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2359
041d709f 2360*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 2361scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 2362
041d709f 2363*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 2364define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 2365
041d709f 2366*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
d0f69533
EZ
2367Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2368cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2369Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2370`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 2371
7d301ae6 2372*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
d0f69533
EZ
2373If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2374`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2375scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2376margin.
2377
7d301ae6
CY
2378** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2379This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 2380
dfdb4cad
CY
2381*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2382Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2383preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2384now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 2385
dfdb4cad 2386*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 2387get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 2388
7d301ae6 2389** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 2390
7d301ae6
CY
2391*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2392trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 2393
7d301ae6
CY
2394*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2395now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 2396
041d709f 2397** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 2398
041d709f
CY
2399*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2400Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2401settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2402subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 2403
041d709f
CY
2404*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2405Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2406adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2407turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2408`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 2409
041d709f
CY
2410*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2411Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 2412
7b447e9b
GM
2413*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2414to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
dfdb4cad
CY
2415applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2416associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2417corresponding way.
5d907d6c 2418
0a2132ba
CY
2419** Window changes
2420
91b65361
CY
2421*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2422in the quitted window.
2423
0a2132ba
CY
2424*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2425modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2426
2427*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 2428
0a2132ba
CY
2429**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2430user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2431for choosing the displaying window).
2432
2433This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2434specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2435
2436**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2437display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2438
a0c2d0ae
MR
2439*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2440The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2441obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2442from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 2443
a0c2d0ae
MR
2444*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2445The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2446otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2447other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2448of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 2449
91b65361
CY
2450*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2451iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2452frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2453
0a2132ba 2454*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 2455These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 2456
0a2132ba
CY
2457*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2458These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2459been shown in a specific window.
2460
7d301ae6 2461** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 2462
7d301ae6 2463*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
104dc9c6
GM
2464This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2465where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 2466
7d301ae6 2467*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 2468If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
7d301ae6
CY
2469for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2470
7d301ae6
CY
2471** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2472
7d301ae6 2473** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 2474
dfdb4cad
CY
2475** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2476These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2477successful operation.
2478
2479** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2480for `list-colors-display'.
2481
2482** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2483
0bfd685e 2484\f
eb199145 2485* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 2486
892777ba 2487** Search changes
dfdb4cad
CY
2488
2489*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2490`isearch-yank-line'.
2491
2492*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2493`isearch-yank-kill'.
2494
2495*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2496
b2b0776e 2497** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 2498
10607bea
CY
2499*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2500The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2501the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2502superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2503alias for it.
ea4f7750 2504
ec9da840 2505** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1c708c1a
CY
2506also deletes newlines around point.
2507
b9229673 2508** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 2509
b9229673 2510*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 2511If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 2512prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 2513instead.
dfdb4cad 2514
59ee0542 2515*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
42d9cffa
CY
2516This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2517The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 2518
b9229673
CY
2519*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2520Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
7d301ae6
CY
2521However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2522callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 2523
b9229673
CY
2524*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2525
f9d71b42
CY
2526** Selection changes.
2527
7d301ae6
CY
2528The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2529changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2530commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2531mouse commands use the primary selection.
b1ab31ae
CY
2532
2533In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2534list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2535
b1ab31ae
CY
2536*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2537Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 2538the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
b1ab31ae
CY
2539the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2540
2541**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2542This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2543regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2544"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2545point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2546
963578d3
CY
2547**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2548
b1ab31ae
CY
2549*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2550This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2551Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 2552
b1ab31ae 2553*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 2554
b1ab31ae
CY
2555*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2556Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2557M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2558
2559**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 2560exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
b1ab31ae
CY
2561
2562**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2563non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2564between applications.
2565
2566*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 2567
104c2fe9 2568**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
b1ab31ae
CY
2569**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2570**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2571**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2572**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 2573
084e6df3 2574*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 2575
3fd50d5c
CY
2576*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2577To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 2578
dfdb4cad
CY
2579** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2580in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2581number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 2582
7d301ae6 2583** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
6bf7006f
EZ
2584This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2585at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2586in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2587updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2588
e70b5064
CY
2589** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2590In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2591when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2592region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2593region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2594
dfdb4cad
CY
2595** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2596collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2597are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2598reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2599follows `replace-match'.
2600
9bae34bf 2601\f
eb199145 2602* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 2603
041d709f 2604** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 2605
b7c3692a 2606** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 2607
2de69e00 2608*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
7d301ae6
CY
2609Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2610`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2611`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2612
dfdb4cad
CY
2613*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2614
b7c3692a 2615*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 2616
022fe7ce
RW
2617*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2618
7d301ae6 2619** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 2620
7d301ae6 2621*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 2622
7d301ae6
CY
2623*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2624on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2625
86e100a6
GM
2626** Calc
2627
2628*** Support for musical notes.
2629
2630*** Support for logarithmic units.
2631
2632*** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2633using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2634
2635*** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2636
2637*** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2638
2639*** New "O" option prefix.
2640
2641*** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2642
cf16af42
GM
2643** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2644
7d301ae6 2645*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
GM
2646See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2647
5006e634
GM
2648*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2649See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2650
0a2bb1a9
GM
2651*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2652lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2653If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2654
7454f200
GM
2655*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2656
e565dd37
GM
2657*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2658may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2659
7d301ae6
CY
2660*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2661package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2662Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 2663
cf16af42
GM
2664*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2665appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2666appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2667
cf16af42
GM
2668*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2669view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2670
551b046f 2671** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 2672
551b046f 2673*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 2674The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 2675
551b046f
AM
2676*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2677
dfdb4cad 2678*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
AM
2679Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2680not the top level.
2681
dfdb4cad 2682*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
551b046f
AM
2683Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2684parsed as a statement continuation.
2685
dfdb4cad 2686** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
041d709f
CY
2687
2688** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 2689
7d301ae6 2690*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
CY
2691`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2692
dfdb4cad 2693*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
CY
2694`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2695text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 2696
47a6a35f
GM
2697*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2698are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
CY
2699set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2700buffer was used.
1dce7193 2701
52834b6b
CY
2702** Customize
2703
2704*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2705The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 2706To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
52834b6b 2707
8d5dd370 2708*** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
52834b6b
CY
2709Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2710
2711*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2712
2713*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 2714choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 2715
041d709f
CY
2716** D-Bus
2717
5da3be7f
GM
2718*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2719or session bus.
041d709f 2720
7d301ae6 2721*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 2722optionally do not register names.
041d709f 2723
7d301ae6 2724*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 2725name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 2726
f5d6548a 2727** Dired-x
425a25f1 2728
7d301ae6
CY
2729*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2730if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2731instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 2732
7d301ae6 2733*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 2734The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 2735
041d709f 2736** ERC changes
7492acc9 2737
c4077254
GM
2738*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2739controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
CY
2740
2741*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2742as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2743The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2744utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 2745
041d709f 2746** Eshell changes
7492acc9 2747
05f77e38
GM
2748*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2749to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2750The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
CY
2751
2752** gdb-mi
dfdb4cad
CY
2753
2754*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
2755It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2756debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 2757
18af70d0
CY
2758** Image mode
2759
05f77e38
GM
2760*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2761Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 2762
041d709f 2763** Info
723ee192 2764
7d301ae6 2765*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
2766If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2767that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2768buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2769you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 2770
24ea72d3
EZ
2771*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2772This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2773and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2774by default.
2775
7d301ae6 2776** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 2777
7d301ae6 2778*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 2779
dfdb4cad
CY
2780*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2781(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2782attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2783
f2c3a9eb 2784** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 2785See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 2786
041d709f 2787** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 2788
041d709f 2789** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 2790
5d1ac394 2791** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2792Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2793or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2794default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 2795
f2c3a9eb
CY
2796** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2797See ORG-NEWS for details.
2798
041d709f 2799** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
2800functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2801support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
CY
2802
2803** Rmail
2804
2805*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2806in the Rmail incoming message.
2807
50419064
GM
2808*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2809This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2810Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2811
717a1362 2812** Shell mode
dfdb4cad
CY
2813
2814*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2815is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2816the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2817
2818*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2819which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 2820
7d301ae6
CY
2821** SMTPmail
2822
dfdb4cad 2823*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
CY
2824if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2825support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2826to change this.
2827
7d301ae6
CY
2828*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2829By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
dfdb4cad
CY
2830This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2831customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2832passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2833to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2834and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2835credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
CY
2836
2837 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2838 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2839
2840then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2841
2842 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2843
2844See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2845the credentials file.
2846
7d301ae6 2847*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 2848If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
2849
2850 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2851
2852in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2853
8ce192e3
LI
2854*** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2855SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2856to the address you wish to use instead.
2857
34e8a2da 2858** SQL mode
041d709f 2859
34e8a2da
GM
2860*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2861and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 2862
dfdb4cad 2863*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
2864Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2865which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2866connection is established.
041d709f
CY
2867
2868*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 2869which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 2870
34e8a2da 2871*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
2872These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2873given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2874buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2875
2876*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2877replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2878statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2879the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
2880second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2881object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
2882
2883*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2884using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2885
2886*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2887This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2888was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2889
34e8a2da
GM
2890*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2891sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
2892
2893*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2894
2895** TeX modes
2896
2897*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 2898
459bba37 2899** Tramp
dfdb4cad 2900
7d301ae6 2901*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 2902
459bba37 2903*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 2904"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 2905
b011fbfe
GM
2906*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2907remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 2908
58f74fe4
MA
2909*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2910default value to "".
dfdb4cad 2911
7d301ae6
CY
2912*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2913for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 2914
dfdb4cad 2915** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
2916but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2917the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 2918
0c32ce32
CY
2919** VC and related modes
2920
2921*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
2922The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2923supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2924current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2925the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 2926
dab3703d 2927*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
CY
2928
2929*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
2930The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2931is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2932changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2933specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 2934
2afef60a 2935*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 2936shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 2937
d4eb88c7
CY
2938*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2939longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
2940This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2941another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 2942In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
2943use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2944
1c6c854e
CS
2945*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2946of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2947
86c60681
CY
2948*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2949this was not advertised at the time.
2950
86c60681
CY
2951*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2952Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
2953this was not advertised at the time.
2954
041d709f
CY
2955** Obsolete modes
2956
23d70505
GM
2957*** abbrevlist.el
2958
f8ca9162 2959*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
2960
2961*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
2962You can get a comparable behavior with:
2963(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2964(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2965
23d70505
GM
2966*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2967
2c719188 2968*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
CY
2969
2970*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2971
23d70505
GM
2972*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2973They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2974
2c719188 2975*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 2976
0fe719e6
GM
2977** Miscellaneous
2978
05f77e38 2979*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 2980Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 2981
dfdb4cad 2982*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
2983(This interfered with cua-mode.)
2984
9f678528
GM
2985*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2986
0fe719e6
GM
2987*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2988
5b3e6db8
GM
2989*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2990
eb199145
GM
2991\f
2992* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 2993
60e56523 2994** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 2995original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 2996
a075a2c5
GM
2997** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2998When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2999matching closing one.
3000
3001** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3002When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
3003Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3004electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
3005
3006** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3007When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 3008Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 3009
a83ec3c9
CY
3010** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3011from which other modes can be derived.
3012
d02c9bcd
SM
3013** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3014
7725ebb7
MA
3015** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3016interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
3017Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3018`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3019secrets.
7725ebb7 3020
f9e78150
MA
3021** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3022Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3023
12fe5bcc
MA
3024** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3025soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3026
ff1796f3 3027** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 3028
53bbe3ad 3029** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
3030The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3031Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3032against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3033The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3034with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 3035
eb199145
GM
3036\f
3037* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 3038
7d301ae6
CY
3039** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3040the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3041
dfdb4cad 3042 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 3043
dfdb4cad
CY
3044to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3045`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3046defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3047command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 3048
d268b4fe
CY
3049** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3050It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3051describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 3052system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 3053See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 3054
dfdb4cad
CY
3055** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3056They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3057editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3058properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3059argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 3060
470d996d
TV
3061** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3062of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3063new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3064the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3065
9173a8fb
CY
3066** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3067coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3068area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3069of the header line.
3070
7d301ae6
CY
3071** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3072been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3073always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3074"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3075as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3076you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3077appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
3078
3079The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3080followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3081for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3082you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 3083older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 3084
520f2425
GM
3085** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3086was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3087replaced all known uses.
3088
7d301ae6
CY
3089** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3090`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3091major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 3092
7d301ae6 3093** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 3094
7d301ae6 3095*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
3096and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3097With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3098variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3099a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3100they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 3101
7d301ae6
CY
3102*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3103Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3104
fe0aa820 3105** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 3106similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
3107above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3108`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 3109
7d301ae6
CY
3110** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3111If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3112pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 3113
4583e796
GM
3114** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3115
7d301ae6
CY
3116** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3117(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3118means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3119
3120*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3121*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3122*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3123*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3124*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3125*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3126*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3127*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 3128*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
3129*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3130*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3131*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3132*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3133*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3134*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3135*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3136*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3137*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3138*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3139*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3140*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3141
7d301ae6
CY
3142** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3143(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3144
3145*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3146*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3147*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3148*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3149*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 3150
041d709f 3151** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
3152sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3153
7d301ae6
CY
3154** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3155mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3156`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3157`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 3158
c2c79260
DE
3159** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3160assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3161generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3162
eb199145 3163\f
93e0bed6 3164* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 3165
041d709f 3166** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 3167The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 3168variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
3169line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3170file.
3171
041d709f
CY
3172*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3173binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 3174
041d709f
CY
3175*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3176of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3177
3178*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
3179
3180*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3181So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3182
041d709f
CY
3183*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3184declared as dynamically bound.
3185
88ed9e87
SM
3186*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3187
041d709f
CY
3188** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3189Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3190their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3191
3192** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 3193
041d709f 3194*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 3195This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 3196
041d709f 3197*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
3198Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3199function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3200buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
3201right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3202"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 3203
7d301ae6 3204This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
3205direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3206in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 3207
bee0fcef 3208** Window changes
dfdb4cad 3209
c4682d18
MR
3210*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3211Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3212of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3213buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 3214
24300f5f
CY
3215**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3216windows.
dfdb4cad 3217
24300f5f 3218**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
3219Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3220`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3221act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 3222
c4682d18
MR
3223*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3224The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3225and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3226names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3227and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 3228
c4682d18
MR
3229*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3230For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3231behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
3232and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3233allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 3234
c4682d18 3235*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
3236The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3237set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3238new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3239split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3240window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 3241
c4682d18 3242*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 3243A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
3244been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3245longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 3246
b3c0dbfd
MR
3247*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3248live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 3249
c4682d18
MR
3250*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3251`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3252is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3253edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3254that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3255windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 3256
c4682d18
MR
3257*** Window-local buffer lists.
3258Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3259from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3260shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3261positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3262shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 3263
bee0fcef
CY
3264*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3265which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3266selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3267can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 3268
0a2132ba 3269*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
3270to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3271The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 3272
0a2132ba
CY
3273*** Display actions
3274
3275**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3276named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3277`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3278non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3279
3280**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3281
3282**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3283determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3284`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3285and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3286are user-customizable variables.
3287
3288See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 3289
20d2304d
CY
3290*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3291These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3292frame or window as an Elisp object.
3293
a2a25d24 3294** Completion
041d709f 3295
7d301ae6
CY
3296*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3297properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
3298- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3299- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3300
7d301ae6
CY
3301*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3302properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 3303
7d301ae6 3304*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 3305
620c53a6
SM
3306*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3307can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3308- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3309 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3310- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3311- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3312- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3313
7d301ae6
CY
3314*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3315Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3316are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
3317
3318*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3319behavior of `completing-read'.
3320
f042970d 3321** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
3322text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3323
7d301ae6 3324** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
3325Instead, the offending function is removed.
3326
b1f6fa26
CY
3327** New hook types
3328
3329*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3330passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 3331Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 3332non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 3333
b1f6fa26
CY
3334*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3335set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
3336(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3337advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 3338
0b19b281 3339** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 3340
0b19b281 3341*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 3342Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 3343
0b19b281 3344*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 3345
0b19b281 3346*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 3347
0b19b281
CY
3348*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3349jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3350instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 3351
0b19b281
CY
3352*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3353This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 3354
953cebf5 3355** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 3356named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 3357
1b9f60cc
GM
3358** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3359to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 3360
7d301ae6
CY
3361** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3362for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 3363
0b19b281 3364** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 3365
0b19b281
CY
3366*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3367characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 3368
0b19b281
CY
3369*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3370or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3371invalid input.
dfdb4cad 3372
0b19b281 3373**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 3374
2e288d54
JB
3375** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3376The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3377not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3378obsolete alias.
3379
0b19b281 3380** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 3381
0b19b281 3382*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 3383This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
3384This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3385just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3386Together with this new variable come a new hook
3387syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3388syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3389as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3390syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 3391
0b19b281 3392*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 3393
7d301ae6 3394** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 3395
4e2db1fe 3396** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 3397
15de15c6 3398** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 3399
0b19b281
CY
3400*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3401as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 3402
15de15c6
CY
3403*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3404should be derived.
dfdb4cad 3405
15de15c6
CY
3406**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3407modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3408on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 3409
14dd22d2
JB
3410**** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and
3411`global-prettify-symbols-mode' let the user enable symbol
3412prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with the Greek lambda
3413character).
398b4366 3414
15de15c6
CY
3415*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3416`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 3417
7a9a2fc6
GM
3418*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3419If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3420major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 3421
feb8a83a 3422*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 3423
7d301ae6
CY
3424** File-handling changes
3425
7d301ae6 3426*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
3427Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3428both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3429argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 3430
7d301ae6 3431*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 3432
4039c786
CY
3433** Tool-bars can display separators.
3434Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 3435i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 3436
00fe2df1
JL
3437** Image API
3438
18af70d0
CY
3439*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3440
3441**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3442
3443**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3444
3445**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3446is being animated.
00fe2df1 3447
7cb76fe0
GM
3448*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3449The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 3450
b4ac6e8c
GM
3451*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3452This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
3453
3454**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3455is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3456ImageMagick installation supports.
3457
3458**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3459image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3460functions.
3461
3462**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3463ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3464
7d301ae6
CY
3465**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3466resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3467`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3468`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 3469
7d301ae6
CY
3470** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3471passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3472action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3473example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 3474
71c17aec 3475** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
3476If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3477functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3478and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3479Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 3480
7d301ae6 3481** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 3482
7d301ae6
CY
3483*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3484It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3485connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3486parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3487must also be supplied.
3488
3489*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
3490The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3491built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3492`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3493these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
3494upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3495SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3496greater than 0.
3497
7d301ae6
CY
3498*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3499md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3500sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 3501
a6020335
MH
3502** Isearch
3503
3504*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3505
9326ba26
CY
3506** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3507The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3508now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3509time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3510with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3511displayed with a "spinning bar".
3512
3e214b50
JB
3513** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3514being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3515
001bf877
GM
3516** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3517If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
3518`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3519is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3520startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3521functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 3522
6420d28b
CY
3523** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3524
dac86404
GM
3525** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3526from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3527inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3528 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 3529
c8f6ec5c
GM
3530** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3531(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3532
27f7ef2f 3533** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
3534This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3535(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3536an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 3537
fead402d
CY
3538** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3539
7d301ae6 3540** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 3541
05f77e38
GM
3542*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3543Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3544
041d709f
CY
3545*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3546Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3547
3548*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3549
3550*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
3551Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3552
67e729a5
CY
3553*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3554
eb199145 3555\f
93e0bed6 3556* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
d53a60a6 3557
7a22e700 3558** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
3559and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3560
7a22e700 3561** New configure.bat options
04779484 3562
7a22e700 3563*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 3564
7a22e700 3565*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 3566
7a22e700
OK
3567*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3568
a0d363f4 3569*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 3570
0a19a6f8 3571** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 3572
1f5e1a16
GM
3573** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3574(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 3575
1f5e1a16
GM
3576** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3577reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 3578
ad7c802c
CY
3579** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3580other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3581
05197f40 3582\f
a933dad1 3583----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 3584This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 3585
ab73e885 3586GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 3587it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
3588the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3589(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
3590
3591GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3592but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3593MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3594GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 3595
5b87ad55 3596You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 3597along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 3598
05197f40 3599\f
a933dad1
DL
3600Local variables:
3601mode: outline
3602paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3603end: