Merge from emacs-24; up to 2012-11-30T04:44:52Z!cyd@gnu.org
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
a1ed8b05 3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
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24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
26* Changes in Emacs 24.4
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27
28+++
29** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
30if there is one.
31
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32** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
33This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
34simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
35
95a32efb 36* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 37
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38** New commands `toggle-frame-maximized' and `cycle-frame-maximized',
39bound to <f11> and S-<f11>, respectively.
40
4f0552c2 41\f
95a32efb 42* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 43
4611a3cc 44** New macro cl-tagbody in cl-lib.
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45** Calc
46
47*** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
48uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
49Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
50December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
51consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
52
53*** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
54date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
55Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
56The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
57on the given date.
58
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59** ERC
60
61*** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
62If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
63amounts of data into the ERC input.
64
65** Icomplete is a bit more like IDO.
66*** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
67*** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
68*** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
69
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70** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.4.
71See MH-E-NEWS for details.
72
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73---
74** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
75Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
76
77---
78** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
79of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
80
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81+++
82** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
83
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84** trace-function was largely rewritten.
85New features include:
86- no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
87- additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
88 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
89 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
90 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
91 (point) when the function is invoked.
92
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93** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has two types of operation:
94when its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
95it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
96duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
97
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98** Tramp
99+++
100*** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
101devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-sdk-dir'
102must be set to the Android SDK installation directory.
103
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104** Woman
105
106*** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
107are obsolete. Customize the `woman-* faces instead.
108
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109** Obsolete packages:
110
111*** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
112
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113*** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
114
4f0552c2 115\f
95a32efb 116* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
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117** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
118It is layered as:
119- add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
120 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
121- advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
122 much like `defadvice' does.
123
95a32efb 124* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
da03ef8a 125
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126** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
127`symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
128`fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
129
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130** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
131special-forms any more.
7db1bda8 132
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133** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
134VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
135spurious warnings about an unused var.
136
95a32efb 137* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.4
57618ecf 138
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139** Support for filesystem notifications.
140Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
141creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
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142'inotify' API on GNU/Linux systems. On MS-Windows systems, this is
143supported for Windows XP and newer versions.
81606b10 144
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145** Face changes
146
147*** The `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
148Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
149set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
150property using the supplied face spec.
151
152*** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
153rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
154
855b17af 155** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
231d8498 156** New function special-form-p.
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157** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
158text-property on the first char.
159
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160** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
161and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
162
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163* Changes in Emacs 24.4 on non-free operating systems
164
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165+++
166** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
167The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
168directory where Emacs was running.
169
95a32efb 170\f
2a1e2476 171* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
b8df54ff 172
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173---
174** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
175If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
176--with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
177with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
178You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
179--with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
180
181---
8b2e00a3 182** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
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183This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
184
d71a6517 185---
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186** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
187an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
188
d71a6517 189---
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190** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
191If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
192possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
193no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
ae6e112d 194may be useful.
b8df54ff 195
d71a6517 196---
1a9c6830 197** The configure option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
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198renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
199Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
200check that this option enables.
201
202---
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203** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
204as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
205
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206---
207** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
208overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
209to emacs-VERSION.
210
1a9c6830 211---
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212** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
213`--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
214binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
215etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
216links between the various manuals.
1a9c6830 217
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218---
219** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
220
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221---
222** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
223/usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
224you want them.
225
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226---
227** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
228(from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
229no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
230
a1ed8b05 231\f
2a1e2476 232* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
e5fcdb5e 233
48de8b12 234+++
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235** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
236lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
237been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
238
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239---
240** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
241
a1ed8b05 242\f
2a1e2476 243* Changes in Emacs 24.3
a1ed8b05 244
48de8b12 245+++
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246** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
247Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
248respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
249
f938eda9 250** Mode line changes
e109c4a6 251---
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252*** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
253(shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
254that does not have its own specialized help text.
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255+++
256*** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
257`set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
011474aa 258
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259** Help changes
260
48de8b12 261+++
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262*** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
263When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
264contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
265automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
266correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
267
48de8b12 268---
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269*** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
270even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
271autoloads have been redefined as functions).
272
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273** Minibuffer changes
274---
275*** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
276next and previous path separator, respectively.
7d806bfe 277+++
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278*** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
279Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
280
8f2cb64f 281+++
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282** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
283It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
284explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
7d806bfe 285automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
73f2b4ab 286+++
c505aaeb 287*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
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288ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
289afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
73f2b4ab 290+++
7afbaca4 291*** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
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292ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
293`imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
294treated as images.
73f2b4ab 295---
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296*** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
297:background image spec property.
c505aaeb 298
f938eda9 299** Server and client changes
48de8b12 300+++
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301*** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
302if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
303or expression to evaluate.
48de8b12 304---
f938eda9 305*** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
db80bdc8 306
05b621a6 307+++
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308** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
309and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
310
e109c4a6 311+++
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312** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
313This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
314
4c1f6a5b 315+++
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316** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
317On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
318of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
5248293f 319that support backtraces.
2e2d2a13 320
48de8b12 321---
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322** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
323`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
de6ff46d 324
dc0f75c8 325+++
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326** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
327It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
328files (use this with caution).
dc0f75c8 329
b8a82b69 330+++
03794570 331** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
57699e37 332Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
03794570 333
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334+++
335** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
336local variables on remote hosts.
337
f938eda9 338---
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339** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
340The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
341
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342** Internationalization changes
343---
344*** New language environment: Persian.
345---
346*** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
347
4e98ad15 348** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port changes
335f5ae4 349---
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350*** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
351---
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352*** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
353menu/toolbar.
354
a1ed8b05 355\f
2a1e2476 356* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
c25df26e 357
d39d3c8e 358** Navigation command changes
48de8b12 359+++
d39d3c8e 360*** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
48de8b12 361+++
d39d3c8e 362*** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
48de8b12 363+++
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364*** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
365interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
366
f938eda9 367** Search and Replace changes
48de8b12 368+++
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369*** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
370Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
371sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
372variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
373similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
48de8b12 374+++
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375*** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
376This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
48de8b12 377+++
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378*** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
379If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
380The default is nil.
05b621a6 381+++
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382*** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
383and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
384`M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
385
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386+++
387** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
388`ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
389
390---
391** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
392It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
393accidentally type.
394
395+++
396** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
397M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
398of the buffer. It defaults to t.
399
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400** Register changes
401+++
402*** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
403+++
404*** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
405the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
406append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
dd7ffad6 407
48de8b12 408+++
f938eda9 409** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
826b3235 410
48de8b12 411+++
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412** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
413It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
414
05b621a6 415+++
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416** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
417properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
418just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
6b79ce7e 419
a1ed8b05 420\f
2a1e2476 421* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
b2459884 422
f938eda9 423** Apropos
48de8b12 424---
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425*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
426These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
427see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
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428---
429*** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
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430(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
431
432** Buffer Menu
433This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
48de8b12 434---
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435*** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
436Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
437
438** Calendar
439
cad4f290 440+++
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441*** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
442See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
443
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444+++
445*** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
446
b859a383 447+++
f938eda9 448*** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
b859a383 449Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
ae4969c2 450
89660017 451** CL
f938eda9 452
92246540 453+++
89660017 454*** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
7c1898a7 455`cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
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456i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
457the "cl--" prefix).
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458
459If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
460under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
461that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
462which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
463
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464The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
465provide the old non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below.
7c1898a7 466
69c1c2e6 467+++
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468*** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
469Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
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470In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
471whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
89660017 472
69c1c2e6 473+++
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474*** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
475The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
476to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
477closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
478
4ddedf94 479+++
f94b04fc 480*** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
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481The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
482of `symbol-function' in place forms.
f94b04fc 483
a05cb6e3 484+++
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485*** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
486A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
487rather than making them unbound.
488
bdd8064f 489+++
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490*** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
491(use features from gv.el instead):
492`define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
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493`defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
494`define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
2b4da3ff 495`get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
f94b04fc 496
05b621a6 497+++
02969baf 498** New compilation option `compilation-always-kill'.
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499
500** Customize
cd996018 501---
f938eda9 502*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
cd996018 503---
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504*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
505`customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
506these commands now).
507
cd996018 508---
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509** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
510Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
e76f0800 511
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512** D-Bus
513
514+++
515*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
516
517+++
518*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
519
520+++
521*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
522if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
523
524+++
525*** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
526interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
527
528+++
529*** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
530
531+++
532*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
533according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
534details.
535
536+++
537*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
538
539+++
540*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
541
542** Diff mode
543
26f59676 544---
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545*** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
546modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
26f59676 547`diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
f938eda9 548of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
26f59676 549and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
f938eda9 550
26f59676 551---
f938eda9
CY
552*** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
553face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
554changes in context diffs.
555
26f59676 556+++
9d9e48d9 557*** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
26f59676 558whitespace introduced by a diff.
f938eda9
CY
559
560** Dired
fc83c2de 561+++
f938eda9
CY
562*** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
563if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
564Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
cd996018 565---
f938eda9
CY
566*** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
567`dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
568file at point.
cd996018 569+++
f938eda9
CY
570*** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
571`DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
572mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
cd996018 573+++
f938eda9
CY
574*** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
575It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
576In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
cd996018 577+++
f938eda9
CY
578*** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
579The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
580
cd996018 581---
f938eda9
CY
582** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
583
02969baf
GM
584** ERC
585
6e5e9b70
GM
586+++
587*** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
588receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
02969baf 589
f925b109 590+++
02969baf
GM
591*** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
592channel keys found.
f938eda9 593
274f5de6
GM
594+++
595*** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
596only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
f925b109 597
24c38527 598+++
f938eda9 599** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1a9c6830
GM
600See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
601`flymake-warning-bitmap'.
f938eda9 602
cd996018 603---
02969baf 604** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
f938eda9
CY
605The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
606
49d04669 607---
02969baf 608** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
49d04669 609specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
f938eda9
CY
610the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
611
a1d3e07e 612---
02969baf 613** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
f938eda9
CY
614The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
615
82f84fa3 616---
02969baf 617** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
f938eda9 618
05b621a6 619+++
02969baf 620** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
05b621a6 621`banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
f938eda9
CY
622
623+++
624** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
625The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
626server properties.
627
49d04669 628---
f938eda9
CY
629** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
630closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
631
49d04669 632---
6d5842da 633** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
bc7be45d 634
49d04669 635---
358c19d9
GM
636** Python mode
637
638A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
40d8bcb8
GM
639per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
640shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
641text based shell).
642
643*** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
644Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
645python-indent | python-indent-offset
646python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
647python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
648python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
649
650*** Some user options have been removed:
651
652**** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
653
654**** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
655Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
656
657**** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
658calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
659
660**** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
661Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
662
663**** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
664Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
665
666**** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
667`python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
668No longer relevant.
669
670*** Some commands have been replaced:
671Old command | New command
672python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
673python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
674python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
675python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
676python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
677python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
678python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
679python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
680python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
681python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
53f8dc84
GM
682python-beginning-of-defun-function | python-nav-beginning-of-defun
683python-end-of-defun-function | python-nav-end-of-defun
40d8bcb8
GM
684python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
685python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
686python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
687python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
688 python-shell-switch-to-shell
689python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
690python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
691python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
692
82f84fa3 693---
d13c8be6
SM
694** reStructuredText mode
695
b4617547
GM
696*** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
697fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
698and improved.
d13c8be6 699
b4617547 700*** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
d13c8be6 701
b4617547
GM
702*** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
703Sphinx support has been improved.
d13c8be6 704
6d3f7c2f 705*** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
d13c8be6 706
b4617547 707*** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
d13c8be6 708
b4617547 709*** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
d13c8be6 710
b4617547 711*** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
ee97deee 712
82f84fa3 713---
02969baf 714** Shell Script mode
8b0823d6 715
f938eda9 716*** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
42917e79 717
f938eda9 718*** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
35d98877 719
f938eda9 720*** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
35d98877 721
adad6d8f 722+++
02969baf 723** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
adad6d8f 724for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
02969baf 725`*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
782fbf2a 726
82f84fa3 727---
02969baf 728** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
f938eda9
CY
729If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
730by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
731that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
782fbf2a 732
f938eda9 733** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
cce0aa5a 734+++
f938eda9
CY
735*** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
736at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
fc72b15c 737
f938eda9 738** Term
4eeba558 739+++
02969baf 740*** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
19e09879 741now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
af8bf5b3 742+++
02969baf
GM
743*** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
744by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
745`term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
cf20dee0 746
05ecb497 747** Tramp
05ecb497 748+++
02969baf
GM
749*** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
750See the manual for details.
05ecb497
MA
751+++
752*** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
753
ce7b18ec 754** URL
82f84fa3 755+++
ce7b18ec
CY
756*** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
757Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
758appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
759So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
760and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
5b637222 761+++
ce7b18ec
CY
762*** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
763The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
764in case that is not properly encoded.
765
05b621a6 766---
f938eda9
CY
767** VHDL mode
768
769*** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
770
771*** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
772
773*** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
774
775*** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
776
05b621a6 777+++
02969baf 778** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
05b621a6 779enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
f938eda9 780
5cc2e639
GM
781---
782** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
783enabled.
f938eda9 784
7b1bf173 785+++
d1069532
SM
786** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
787*** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
788*** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
789*** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
790*** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
791*** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
792*** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
793*** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
794*** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
795*** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
796*** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
797*** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
798*** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
799*** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
800*** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
801*** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
802*** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
803*** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
804*** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
805*** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
806*** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
807*** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
808*** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
f938eda9 809
82f289a4 810** Obsolete packages:
48de8b12 811+++
797e6e88
SM
812*** assoc.el
813In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
814And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
815inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
48de8b12 816---
3c74813a 817*** bruce.el
b4617547
GM
818+++
819*** cust-print.el
48de8b12 820---
daed4003 821*** ledit.el
48de8b12 822---
82f289a4 823*** mailpost.el
48de8b12 824+++
d57de7fe 825*** mouse-sel.el
48de8b12 826---
3c74813a 827*** patcomp.el
1a9c6830 828
a1ed8b05 829\f
2a1e2476 830* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
b4d3bc10 831
cd996018 832+++
090cf9db
SM
833** set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
834
48de8b12 835+++
0e23ef9d
PE
836** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
837every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
838random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
839sequence in later calls.
840
48de8b12 841---
f2045622
CY
842** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
843font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
844depends on the graphical library.
845
8a3afaf9 846+++
d32e47af
LM
847** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
848that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
849non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
850
2cec368c
MR
851+++
852** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
853It does so even if the window was selected before.
854
b4d3bc10
CY
855+++
856** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
857Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
858The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
859`custom-variable-p'.
860
bbf908bc
LM
861+++
862** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
547d6865
CY
863and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
864`defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
865function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
bbf908bc 866
48de8b12 867---
eeddc531
CY
868** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
869third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
870
a59d531e
MA
871+++
872** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
873but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
874still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
875
ab7f1c43
GM
876+++
877** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
878Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
879differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
880define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
881gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
882
72b255c7
PE
883** Spelling changes.
884Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
885that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
886
05b621a6 887---
72b255c7
PE
888*** Renamed functions
889
890**** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
891**** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
892**** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
893**** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
894**** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
895**** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
896 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
897**** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
898
05b621a6 899---
72b255c7
PE
900*** Renamed hooks
901The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
902are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
72b255c7
PE
903**** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
904**** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
905**** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
906
05b621a6 907---
72b255c7 908*** Renamed Lisp variables
72b255c7
PE
909**** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
910**** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
911 deactivate-current-input-method-function
912
05b621a6 913+++
02969baf
GM
914** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
915*** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
78f3273a
CY
916*** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
917*** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
a5f2b6ec
CY
918*** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
919*** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
920*** `set-char-table-default'
02969baf 921*** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
a5f2b6ec 922*** `compile-internal'
02969baf 923*** `modeline'
59f7af81 924*** `mode-line-inverse-video'
02969baf 925*** `follow-mode-off-hook'
a5f2b6ec 926*** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
63820c5c 927(use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
a5f2b6ec
CY
928*** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
929(use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
930*** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
931*** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
932*** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
933*** `vc-checkout-carefully'
78f3273a 934
a1ed8b05 935\f
2a1e2476 936* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
ef24141c 937
3a880af4 938** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
028a5e50
GM
939Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
940When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
ccba372d 941CPU time or memory allocations.
b68b3337 942
7c08f8ba 943+++
2ee3d7f0 944** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
f938eda9 945`setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
ebdbfb95
GM
946You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
947`gv-define-setter', etc.
2ee3d7f0 948
cd996018 949+++
500fcedc
SM
950** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
951The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
952
cd996018
CY
953** Minibuffer
954+++
955*** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
956of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
957second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
958in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
959More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
960
f938eda9 961** Completion
500fcedc 962
f938eda9
CY
963*** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
964in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
f95e9344 965
a045a167 966+++
f938eda9
CY
967*** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
968table, but with a different prefix.
969
970** Debugger changes
f95e9344 971
38868ad7 972+++
f938eda9
CY
973*** New error type and new function `user-error'.
974These do not trigger the debugger.
f95e9344 975
57fc0fee
GM
976+++
977*** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
978debugger buffer when exiting debug.
45b82ad0 979
164f28b5 980+++
45b82ad0
SM
981*** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
982message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
983to work out which code is doing something.
7c08f8ba 984---
45b82ad0
SM
985*** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
986recursive invocations.
fa2bcf43 987
90749b53 988** Window changes
43bcfda6 989+++
90749b53 990*** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
48d1354e 991now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
fdaf534a 992+++
8e17c9ba
MR
993*** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
994
7fe37cfc
GM
995+++
996*** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
997`with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
fa2bcf43 998
6439ae19 999---
8e17c9ba
MR
1000*** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1001reused.
c5e28e39 1002
6439ae19 1003+++
7c82753d
GM
1004*** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1005fit the contents.
1006
6439ae19 1007+++
7c82753d
GM
1008*** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1009if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
1010
43bcfda6
MR
1011+++
1012*** New option switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point to restore a
1013window's point when switching buffers.
1014+++
8e17c9ba 1015*** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
43bcfda6 1016and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2279276c 1017+++
fa2bcf43
MR
1018*** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1019tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1020selected.
2279276c 1021+++
fa2bcf43
MR
1022*** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1023non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
43bcfda6 1024+++
fa2bcf43
MR
1025*** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1026specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
43bcfda6 1027+++
5938d519
MR
1028*** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1029to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
1030
77f1f99c
CY
1031*** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1032appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1033in Emacs 24.1:
14ba4cf3 1034+++
77f1f99c 1035**** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
05b621a6 1036+++
77f1f99c 1037**** `special-display-regexps'
05b621a6 1038+++
77f1f99c 1039**** `special-display-frame-alist'
05b621a6 1040+++
77f1f99c 1041**** `special-display-buffer-names'
05b621a6 1042+++
77f1f99c 1043**** `special-display-function'
05b621a6 1044+++
71ce58e7 1045**** `display-buffer-function'
05b621a6 1046---
93cacb6d 1047**** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
77f1f99c 1048
ab0fa4e4 1049** Time
48de8b12 1050---
ab0fa4e4
PE
1051*** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1052must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1053by the underlying C implementation.
8f2cb64f 1054+++
f938eda9
CY
1055*** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1056(HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1057PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
1058functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
1059format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
1060stamps are still accepted.
48de8b12 1061---
f938eda9
CY
1062*** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
1063[TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1064The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
1065accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
8f2cb64f 1066+++
c4132fd4
PE
1067*** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1068(t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1069
48de8b12 1070+++
f938eda9
CY
1071** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
1072instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
1073Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1074on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1075log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1076
7351b73d
GM
1077+++
1078** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
f938eda9 1079This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
7351b73d
GM
1080but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1081These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1082to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1083warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
291a654d 1084You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
f938eda9 1085
63820c5c 1086** Miscellaneous new functions:
e29e39c9 1087+++
847a0561 1088*** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
e29e39c9 1089+++
847a0561 1090*** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
48de8b12 1091+++
f938eda9 1092*** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
e29e39c9 1093+++
f938eda9 1094*** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
e29e39c9 1095+++
f938eda9 1096*** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
48de8b12 1097+++
f938eda9 1098*** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
921c067f 1099+++
e0ea8060
GM
1100*** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1101takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
48de8b12 1102+++
f938eda9 1103*** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
48de8b12 1104+++
f938eda9 1105*** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
e29e39c9 1106+++
f938eda9 1107*** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
c990426a 1108
7c08f8ba 1109+++
f938eda9
CY
1110** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1111
547d6865
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1112** Changes to special forms and macros
1113+++
1114*** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms
1115+++
1116*** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1117
05b621a6 1118+++
48de8b12 1119** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
f938eda9 1120
bde3c6c0 1121+++
f938eda9 1122** Face underlining can now use a wave.
c990426a 1123
f938eda9 1124** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
05b621a6 1125---
847a0561 1126*** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
05b621a6 1127+++
f938eda9 1128*** `buffer-has-markers-at'
05b621a6 1129---
1a9c6830 1130*** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
05b621a6 1131---
847a0561 1132*** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
05b621a6 1133---
93cacb6d 1134*** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
05b621a6 1135---
0e2ae83d 1136*** `query-replace-interactive'
05b621a6 1137---
49238e7f 1138*** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
86aa551c 1139
adce950d 1140\f
2a1e2476 1141* Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
9078ead6 1142
4e98ad15
GM
1143---
1144** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
1145Pass --with-w32 to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
53a63be6 1146
1a9c6830 1147** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
6e9f7997
DC
1148`cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1149`cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1150code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1151between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
de6e3a60 1152
4e98ad15
GM
1153** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1154Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
1155`mouse-autoselect-window'.
1156
05b621a6 1157+++
1a9c6830 1158** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
4e98ad15
GM
1159
1160+++
1161** On MS Windows, you can pass --without-libxml2 to configure.bat to omit
1162support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1163
1164---
1165** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1166
1167---
1168** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
1169directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1170
2a1e2476
GM
1171\f
1172* Changes in Emacs 24.2
1173
5190da91 1174** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
6dad7178 1175
9078ead6 1176\f
eb199145 1177* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 1178
31fd3586
GM
1179** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1180to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1181also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1182--without-gconf.
338648ad 1183
31fd3586
GM
1184** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1185This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1186found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1187`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 1188
31fd3586
GM
1189** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1190This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1191found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1192`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 1193
31fd3586
GM
1194** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1195This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1196found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1197`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 1198This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 1199
043efd56
GM
1200** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1201This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1202found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1203`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1204
7d301ae6
CY
1205** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1206You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1207
7d301ae6 1208** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 1209With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
0a768890
PE
1210On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1211to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 1212
7d301ae6 1213** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
31fd3586
GM
1214These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1215lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1216
7d301ae6 1217** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
31fd3586
GM
1218This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1219This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
041d709f
CY
1220
1221** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1222Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1223
041d709f
CY
1224** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1225If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1226
0bfd685e 1227\f
eb199145 1228* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 1229
198a7a97 1230** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
adbf62ff
GM
1231command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1232longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 1233
66b7b0fe 1234** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1b5e5b0c
GM
1235from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1236EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 1237Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 1238
0bfd685e 1239\f
eb199145 1240* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 1241
a2a25d24 1242** Completion
fdeb32ec 1243
dfdb4cad
CY
1244*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1245rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1246
de0bde62 1247*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 1248
a2a25d24
SM
1249*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1250and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
dfdb4cad
CY
1251
1252*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1253
1254*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 1255default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 1256
a2a25d24 1257*** New completion style `substring'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1258
1259*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1260
1261*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 1262
6870aaef 1263** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 1264
7d301ae6
CY
1265*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1266This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1267is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1268to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1269(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1270`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 1271
7d301ae6
CY
1272*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
1273the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
1274This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
dfdb4cad 1275
7d301ae6
CY
1276*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1277and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 1278
041d709f 1279** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 1280
7d301ae6 1281*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 1282
041d709f 1283*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 1284
7d301ae6
CY
1285*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1286parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
dfdb4cad
CY
1287
1288*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1289its exit status is 1.
1290
041d709f
CY
1291*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1292This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1293to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1294
d0ce9f8c
MB
1295** Internationalization changes
1296
d0ce9f8c 1297*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
7d301ae6
CY
1298Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1299displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
dfdb4cad
CY
1300scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1301implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1302with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 1303
041d709f 1304**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 1305To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 1306
041d709f
CY
1307**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1308If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
dfdb4cad
CY
1309paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1310to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1311paragraph.
f4b6ba46 1312
7d301ae6
CY
1313Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1314the right window edge.
f1816485 1315
dfdb4cad
CY
1316*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1317or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1318terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1319specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
13201-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 1321
9702b7a1
GM
1322*** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1323(farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
041d709f 1324
939db9ac
CY
1325*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1326(U+2010 and U+2011).
1327
7d301ae6 1328*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
31fd3586
GM
1329Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1330automatically select it.
1331
7d301ae6
CY
1332** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1333This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1334from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 1335
7d301ae6
CY
1336*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1337selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 1338
7d301ae6 1339*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 1340
7d301ae6
CY
1341*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1342Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1343nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 1344
dfdb4cad
CY
1345** Custom theme changes
1346
7d301ae6
CY
1347*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1348interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 1349
7d301ae6 1350*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
dfdb4cad
CY
1351Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1352value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1353`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1354`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1355built-in Custom themes.
1356
7d301ae6
CY
1357*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1358If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1359offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1360default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 1361
7d301ae6 1362** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 1363
7d301ae6 1364*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
dfdb4cad
CY
1365The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1366
7d301ae6 1367*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
dfdb4cad
CY
1368Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1369the default is taken from desktop settings.
1370
1371*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
7d301ae6
CY
1372The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1373values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1374entries for this.
dfdb4cad 1375
7d301ae6
CY
1376*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1377from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 1378
7d301ae6
CY
1379*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1380You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 1381
dfdb4cad
CY
1382** Graphical interface changes
1383
1384*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1385Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1386displayed as a space.
1387
1388*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1389instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1390
1391*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1392built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1393Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1394
7d301ae6 1395** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 1396
7d301ae6 1397*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
dfdb4cad
CY
1398or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1399
7d301ae6
CY
1400*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1401Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1402do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 1403
041d709f 1404** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 1405
041d709f 1406*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 1407(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 1408of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 1409when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
dfdb4cad
CY
1410
1411*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1412
041d709f 1413*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 1414scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 1415
041d709f 1416*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 1417define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 1418
041d709f 1419*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
d0f69533
EZ
1420Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1421cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1422Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1423`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 1424
7d301ae6 1425*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
d0f69533
EZ
1426If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1427`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1428scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1429margin.
1430
7d301ae6
CY
1431** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1432This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 1433
dfdb4cad
CY
1434*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1435Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1436preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1437now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 1438
dfdb4cad 1439*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 1440get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 1441
7d301ae6 1442** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 1443
7d301ae6
CY
1444*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1445trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 1446
7d301ae6
CY
1447*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1448now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 1449
041d709f 1450** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 1451
041d709f
CY
1452*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1453Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1454settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1455subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 1456
041d709f
CY
1457*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1458Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1459adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1460turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1461`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 1462
041d709f
CY
1463*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1464Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 1465
7b447e9b
GM
1466*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1467to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
dfdb4cad
CY
1468applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1469associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1470corresponding way.
5d907d6c 1471
0a2132ba
CY
1472** Window changes
1473
91b65361
CY
1474*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1475in the quitted window.
1476
0a2132ba
CY
1477*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1478modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1479
1480*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 1481
0a2132ba
CY
1482**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1483user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1484for choosing the displaying window).
1485
1486This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1487specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1488
1489**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1490display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1491
a0c2d0ae
MR
1492*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1493The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1494obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1495from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 1496
a0c2d0ae
MR
1497*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1498The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1499otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1500other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1501of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 1502
91b65361
CY
1503*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1504iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1505frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1506
0a2132ba 1507*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 1508These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 1509
0a2132ba
CY
1510*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1511These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1512been shown in a specific window.
1513
7d301ae6 1514** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 1515
7d301ae6 1516*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
104dc9c6
GM
1517This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1518where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 1519
7d301ae6 1520*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 1521If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
7d301ae6
CY
1522for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1523
7d301ae6
CY
1524** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1525
7d301ae6 1526** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 1527
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1528** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1529These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1530successful operation.
1531
1532** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1533for `list-colors-display'.
1534
1535** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1536
0bfd685e 1537\f
eb199145 1538* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 1539
892777ba 1540** Search changes
dfdb4cad
CY
1541
1542*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1543`isearch-yank-line'.
1544
1545*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1546`isearch-yank-kill'.
1547
1548*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1549
b2b0776e 1550** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 1551
10607bea
CY
1552*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1553The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1554the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1555superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1556alias for it.
ea4f7750 1557
ec9da840 1558** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1c708c1a
CY
1559also deletes newlines around point.
1560
b9229673 1561** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 1562
b9229673 1563*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 1564If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 1565prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 1566instead.
dfdb4cad 1567
59ee0542 1568*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
42d9cffa
CY
1569This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1570The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 1571
b9229673
CY
1572*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1573Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
7d301ae6
CY
1574However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1575callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 1576
b9229673
CY
1577*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1578
f9d71b42
CY
1579** Selection changes.
1580
7d301ae6
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1581The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1582changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1583commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1584mouse commands use the primary selection.
b1ab31ae
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1585
1586In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1587list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1588
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CY
1589*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1590Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 1591the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
b1ab31ae
CY
1592the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1593
1594**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1595This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1596regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1597"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1598point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1599
963578d3
CY
1600**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1601
b1ab31ae
CY
1602*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1603This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1604Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 1605
b1ab31ae 1606*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 1607
b1ab31ae
CY
1608*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1609Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1610M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1611
1612**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 1613exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
b1ab31ae
CY
1614
1615**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1616non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1617between applications.
1618
1619*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 1620
104c2fe9 1621**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
b1ab31ae
CY
1622**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1623**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1624**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1625**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 1626
084e6df3 1627*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 1628
3fd50d5c
CY
1629*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1630To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 1631
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CY
1632** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1633in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1634number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 1635
7d301ae6 1636** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
6bf7006f
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1637This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1638at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1639in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1640updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1641
e70b5064
CY
1642** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1643In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1644when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1645region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1646region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1647
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1648** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1649collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1650are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1651reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1652follows `replace-match'.
1653
9bae34bf 1654\f
eb199145 1655* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 1656
041d709f 1657** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 1658
b7c3692a 1659** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 1660
2de69e00 1661*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
7d301ae6
CY
1662Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1663`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1664`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1665
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1666*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1667
b7c3692a 1668*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 1669
022fe7ce
RW
1670*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1671
7d301ae6 1672** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 1673
7d301ae6 1674*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 1675
7d301ae6
CY
1676*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1677on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1678
cf16af42
GM
1679** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1680
7d301ae6 1681*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
GM
1682See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1683
5006e634
GM
1684*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1685See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1686
0a2bb1a9
GM
1687*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1688lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1689If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1690
7454f200
GM
1691*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1692
e565dd37
GM
1693*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1694may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1695
7d301ae6
CY
1696*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1697package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1698Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 1699
cf16af42
GM
1700*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1701appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1702appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1703
cf16af42
GM
1704*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1705view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1706
551b046f 1707** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 1708
551b046f 1709*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 1710The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 1711
551b046f
AM
1712*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1713
dfdb4cad 1714*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
AM
1715Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1716not the top level.
1717
dfdb4cad 1718*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
551b046f
AM
1719Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1720parsed as a statement continuation.
1721
dfdb4cad 1722** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
041d709f
CY
1723
1724** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 1725
7d301ae6 1726*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
CY
1727`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1728
dfdb4cad 1729*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
CY
1730`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1731text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 1732
47a6a35f
GM
1733*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1734are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
CY
1735set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1736buffer was used.
1dce7193 1737
52834b6b
CY
1738** Customize
1739
1740*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1741The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 1742To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
52834b6b 1743
8d5dd370 1744*** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
52834b6b
CY
1745Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1746
1747*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1748
1749*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 1750choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 1751
041d709f
CY
1752** D-Bus
1753
5da3be7f
GM
1754*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1755or session bus.
041d709f 1756
7d301ae6 1757*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 1758optionally do not register names.
041d709f 1759
7d301ae6 1760*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 1761name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 1762
f5d6548a 1763** Dired-x
425a25f1 1764
7d301ae6
CY
1765*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1766if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1767instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 1768
7d301ae6 1769*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 1770The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 1771
041d709f 1772** ERC changes
7492acc9 1773
c4077254
GM
1774*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1775controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
CY
1776
1777*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1778as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1779The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1780utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 1781
041d709f 1782** Eshell changes
7492acc9 1783
05f77e38
GM
1784*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1785to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1786The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
CY
1787
1788** gdb-mi
dfdb4cad
CY
1789
1790*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
1791It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1792debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 1793
18af70d0
CY
1794** Image mode
1795
05f77e38
GM
1796*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1797Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 1798
041d709f 1799** Info
723ee192 1800
7d301ae6 1801*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
1802If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1803that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1804buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1805you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 1806
24ea72d3
EZ
1807*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1808This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1809and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1810by default.
1811
7d301ae6 1812** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 1813
7d301ae6 1814*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 1815
dfdb4cad
CY
1816*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1817(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1818attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1819
f2c3a9eb 1820** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 1821See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 1822
041d709f 1823** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 1824
041d709f 1825** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 1826
5d1ac394 1827** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1828Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1829or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1830default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 1831
f2c3a9eb
CY
1832** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1833See ORG-NEWS for details.
1834
041d709f 1835** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
1836functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1837support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
CY
1838
1839** Rmail
1840
1841*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1842in the Rmail incoming message.
1843
50419064
GM
1844*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1845This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1846Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1847
717a1362 1848** Shell mode
dfdb4cad
CY
1849
1850*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1851is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1852the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1853
1854*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1855which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 1856
7d301ae6
CY
1857** SMTPmail
1858
dfdb4cad 1859*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
CY
1860if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1861support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1862to change this.
1863
7d301ae6
CY
1864*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1865By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
dfdb4cad
CY
1866This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1867customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1868passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1869to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1870and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1871credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
CY
1872
1873 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1874 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1875
1876then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1877
1878 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1879
1880See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1881the credentials file.
1882
7d301ae6 1883*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 1884If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
1885
1886 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1887
1888in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1889
8ce192e3
LI
1890*** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1891SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1892to the address you wish to use instead.
1893
34e8a2da 1894** SQL mode
041d709f 1895
34e8a2da
GM
1896*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1897and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 1898
dfdb4cad 1899*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
1900Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1901which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1902connection is established.
041d709f
CY
1903
1904*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 1905which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 1906
34e8a2da 1907*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
1908These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1909given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1910buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1911
1912*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1913replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1914statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1915the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
1916second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1917object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
1918
1919*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1920using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1921
1922*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1923This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1924was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1925
34e8a2da
GM
1926*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1927sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
1928
1929*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1930
1931** TeX modes
1932
1933*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 1934
459bba37 1935** Tramp
dfdb4cad 1936
7d301ae6 1937*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 1938
459bba37 1939*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 1940"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 1941
b011fbfe
GM
1942*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1943remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 1944
58f74fe4
MA
1945*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1946default value to "".
dfdb4cad 1947
7d301ae6
CY
1948*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1949for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 1950
dfdb4cad 1951** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
1952but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1953the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 1954
0c32ce32
CY
1955** VC and related modes
1956
1957*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
1958The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1959supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1960current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1961the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 1962
dab3703d 1963*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
CY
1964
1965*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
1966The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1967is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1968changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1969specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 1970
2afef60a 1971*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 1972shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 1973
d4eb88c7
CY
1974*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1975longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
1976This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1977another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 1978In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
1979use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1980
1c6c854e
CS
1981*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1982of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1983
86c60681
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1984*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1985this was not advertised at the time.
1986
86c60681
CY
1987*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1988Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
1989this was not advertised at the time.
1990
041d709f
CY
1991** Obsolete modes
1992
23d70505
GM
1993*** abbrevlist.el
1994
f8ca9162 1995*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
1996
1997*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
1998You can get a comparable behavior with:
1999(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2000(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2001
23d70505
GM
2002*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2003
2c719188 2004*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
CY
2005
2006*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2007
23d70505
GM
2008*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2009They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2010
2c719188 2011*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 2012
0fe719e6
GM
2013** Miscellaneous
2014
05f77e38 2015*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 2016Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 2017
dfdb4cad 2018*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
2019(This interfered with cua-mode.)
2020
9f678528
GM
2021*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2022
0fe719e6
GM
2023*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2024
5b3e6db8
GM
2025*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2026
eb199145
GM
2027\f
2028* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 2029
60e56523 2030** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 2031original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 2032
a075a2c5
GM
2033** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2034When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2035matching closing one.
2036
2037** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2038When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
2039Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2040electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
2041
2042** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2043When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 2044Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 2045
a83ec3c9
CY
2046** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2047from which other modes can be derived.
2048
d02c9bcd
SM
2049** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2050
7725ebb7
MA
2051** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2052interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
2053Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2054`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2055secrets.
7725ebb7 2056
f9e78150
MA
2057** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2058Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2059
12fe5bcc
MA
2060** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2061soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2062
ff1796f3 2063** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 2064
53bbe3ad 2065** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
2066The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2067Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2068against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2069The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2070with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 2071
eb199145
GM
2072\f
2073* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 2074
7d301ae6
CY
2075** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2076the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2077
dfdb4cad 2078 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 2079
dfdb4cad
CY
2080to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2081`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2082defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2083command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 2084
d268b4fe
CY
2085** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2086It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2087describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 2088system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 2089See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 2090
dfdb4cad
CY
2091** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2092They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2093editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2094properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2095argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 2096
470d996d
TV
2097** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2098of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2099new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2100the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2101
9173a8fb
CY
2102** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2103coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2104area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2105of the header line.
2106
7d301ae6
CY
2107** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2108been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2109always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2110"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2111as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2112you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2113appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
2114
2115The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2116followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2117for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2118you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 2119older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 2120
520f2425
GM
2121** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2122was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2123replaced all known uses.
2124
7d301ae6
CY
2125** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2126`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2127major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 2128
7d301ae6 2129** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 2130
7d301ae6 2131*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
2132and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2133With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2134variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2135a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2136they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 2137
7d301ae6
CY
2138*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2139Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2140
fe0aa820 2141** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 2142similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
2143above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2144`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 2145
7d301ae6
CY
2146** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2147If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2148pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 2149
4583e796
GM
2150** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2151
7d301ae6
CY
2152** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2153(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2154means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2155
2156*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2157*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2158*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2159*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2160*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2161*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2162*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2163*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 2164*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
2165*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2166*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2167*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2168*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2169*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2170*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2171*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2172*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2173*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2174*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2175*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2176*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2177
7d301ae6
CY
2178** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2179(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2180
2181*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2182*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2183*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2184*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2185*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 2186
041d709f 2187** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
2188sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2189
7d301ae6
CY
2190** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2191mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2192`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2193`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 2194
c2c79260
DE
2195** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2196assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2197generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2198
eb199145
GM
2199\f
2200* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 2201
041d709f 2202** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 2203The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 2204variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
2205line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2206file.
2207
041d709f
CY
2208*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2209binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 2210
041d709f
CY
2211*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2212of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2213
2214*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
2215
2216*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2217So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2218
041d709f
CY
2219*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2220declared as dynamically bound.
2221
88ed9e87
SM
2222*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2223
041d709f
CY
2224** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2225Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2226their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2227
2228** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 2229
041d709f 2230*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 2231This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 2232
041d709f 2233*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2234Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2235function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2236buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
2237right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2238"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 2239
7d301ae6 2240This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
2241direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2242in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 2243
bee0fcef 2244** Window changes
dfdb4cad 2245
c4682d18
MR
2246*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2247Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2248of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2249buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 2250
24300f5f
CY
2251**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2252windows.
dfdb4cad 2253
24300f5f 2254**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
2255Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2256`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2257act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 2258
c4682d18
MR
2259*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2260The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2261and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2262names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2263and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 2264
c4682d18
MR
2265*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2266For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2267behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
2268and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2269allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 2270
c4682d18 2271*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
2272The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2273set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2274new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2275split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2276window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 2277
c4682d18 2278*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 2279A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
2280been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2281longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 2282
b3c0dbfd
MR
2283*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2284live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 2285
c4682d18
MR
2286*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2287`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2288is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2289edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2290that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2291windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 2292
c4682d18
MR
2293*** Window-local buffer lists.
2294Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2295from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2296shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2297positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2298shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 2299
bee0fcef
CY
2300*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2301which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2302selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2303can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 2304
0a2132ba 2305*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
2306to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2307The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 2308
0a2132ba
CY
2309*** Display actions
2310
2311**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2312named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2313`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2314non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2315
2316**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2317
2318**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2319determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2320`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2321and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2322are user-customizable variables.
2323
2324See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 2325
20d2304d
CY
2326*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2327These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2328frame or window as an Elisp object.
2329
a2a25d24 2330** Completion
041d709f 2331
7d301ae6
CY
2332*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2333properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
2334- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2335- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2336
7d301ae6
CY
2337*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2338properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 2339
7d301ae6 2340*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 2341
620c53a6
SM
2342*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2343can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2344- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2345 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2346- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2347- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2348- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2349
7d301ae6
CY
2350*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2351Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2352are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
2353
2354*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2355behavior of `completing-read'.
2356
f042970d 2357** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
2358text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2359
7d301ae6 2360** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
2361Instead, the offending function is removed.
2362
b1f6fa26
CY
2363** New hook types
2364
2365*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2366passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 2367Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 2368non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 2369
b1f6fa26
CY
2370*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2371set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
2372(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2373advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 2374
0b19b281 2375** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 2376
0b19b281 2377*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 2378Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 2379
0b19b281 2380*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 2381
0b19b281 2382*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 2383
0b19b281
CY
2384*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2385jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2386instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 2387
0b19b281
CY
2388*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2389This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 2390
953cebf5 2391** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 2392named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 2393
1b9f60cc
GM
2394** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2395to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 2396
7d301ae6
CY
2397** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2398for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 2399
0b19b281 2400** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 2401
0b19b281
CY
2402*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2403characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 2404
0b19b281
CY
2405*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2406or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2407invalid input.
dfdb4cad 2408
0b19b281 2409**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 2410
2e288d54
JB
2411** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2412The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2413not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2414obsolete alias.
2415
0b19b281 2416** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 2417
0b19b281 2418*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 2419This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
2420This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2421just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2422Together with this new variable come a new hook
2423syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2424syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2425as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2426syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 2427
0b19b281 2428*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 2429
7d301ae6 2430** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 2431
4e2db1fe 2432** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 2433
15de15c6 2434** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 2435
0b19b281
CY
2436*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2437as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 2438
15de15c6
CY
2439*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2440should be derived.
dfdb4cad 2441
15de15c6
CY
2442**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2443modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2444on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 2445
15de15c6
CY
2446*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2447`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 2448
7a9a2fc6
GM
2449*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2450If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2451major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 2452
feb8a83a 2453*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 2454
7d301ae6
CY
2455** File-handling changes
2456
7d301ae6 2457*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
2458Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2459both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2460argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 2461
7d301ae6 2462*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 2463
4039c786
CY
2464** Tool-bars can display separators.
2465Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 2466i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 2467
00fe2df1
JL
2468** Image API
2469
18af70d0
CY
2470*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2471
2472**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2473
2474**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2475
2476**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2477is being animated.
00fe2df1 2478
7cb76fe0
GM
2479*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2480The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 2481
b4ac6e8c
GM
2482*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2483This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
2484
2485**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2486is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2487ImageMagick installation supports.
2488
2489**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2490image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2491functions.
2492
2493**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2494ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2495
7d301ae6
CY
2496**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2497resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2498`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2499`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 2500
7d301ae6
CY
2501** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2502passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2503action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2504example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 2505
71c17aec 2506** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
2507If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2508functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2509and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2510Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 2511
7d301ae6 2512** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 2513
7d301ae6
CY
2514*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2515It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2516connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2517parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2518must also be supplied.
2519
2520*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
2521The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2522built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2523`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2524these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
2525upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2526SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2527greater than 0.
2528
7d301ae6
CY
2529*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2530md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2531sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 2532
a6020335
MH
2533** Isearch
2534
2535*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2536
9326ba26
CY
2537** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2538The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2539now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2540time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2541with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2542displayed with a "spinning bar".
2543
3e214b50
JB
2544** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2545being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2546
001bf877
GM
2547** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2548If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
2549`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2550is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2551startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2552functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 2553
6420d28b
CY
2554** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2555
dac86404
GM
2556** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2557from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2558inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2559 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 2560
c8f6ec5c
GM
2561** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2562(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2563
27f7ef2f 2564** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
2565This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2566(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2567an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 2568
fead402d
CY
2569** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2570
7d301ae6 2571** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 2572
05f77e38
GM
2573*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2574Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2575
041d709f
CY
2576*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2577Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2578
2579*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2580
2581*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
2582Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2583
67e729a5
CY
2584*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2585
eb199145
GM
2586\f
2587* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 2588
7a22e700 2589** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
2590and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2591
7a22e700 2592** New configure.bat options
04779484 2593
7a22e700 2594*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 2595
7a22e700 2596*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 2597
7a22e700
OK
2598*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2599
a0d363f4 2600*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 2601
0a19a6f8 2602** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 2603
1f5e1a16
GM
2604** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2605(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 2606
1f5e1a16
GM
2607** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2608reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 2609
ad7c802c
CY
2610** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2611other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2612
05197f40 2613\f
a933dad1 2614----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 2615This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 2616
ab73e885 2617GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 2618it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
2619the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2620(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
2621
2622GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2623but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2624MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2625GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 2626
5b87ad55 2627You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 2628along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 2629
05197f40 2630\f
a933dad1
DL
2631Local variables:
2632mode: outline
2633paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2634end: