gnus-msg.el (gnus-msg-mail): Call `message-mail' correctly when Gnus isn't running...
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
acaf905b 3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17
18Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
20 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
21When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
22so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
23
24\f
eb199145 25* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 26
a49ca6b9 27---
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28** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
29to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
30also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
31--without-gconf.
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32
33---
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34** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
35This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
36found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
37`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 38
aded53ff 39---
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40** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
41This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
42found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
43`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 44
e547b051 45---
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46** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
47This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
48found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
49`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 50This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 51
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52---
53** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
54This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
55found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
56`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
57
3fd50d5c 58---
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59** There is a new configure option --with-wide-int.
60With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
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61On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
62to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 63
d064e6a6 64---
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65** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
66You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
d064e6a6 67
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68---
69** There are new configure options:
70--with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
71These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
72lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
73
74---
75** There is a new configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
76This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
77This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
041d709f 78
ddb54206 79---
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80** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
81Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
82
83---
84** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
85If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
86
0bfd685e 87\f
eb199145 88* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 89
fdeb32ec 90---
198a7a97 91** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
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92command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
93longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 94
fdeb32ec 95+++
66b7b0fe 96** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
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97from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
98EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
99Nextstep builds.)
66b7b0fe 100
0bfd685e 101\f
eb199145 102* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 103
3fd50d5c 104+++
041d709f 105** auto-mode-case-fold is now enabled by default.
2a847524 106
a2a25d24 107** Completion
fdeb32ec 108
e17d9003 109*** shell-mode uses pcomplete rules, with the standard completion UI.
3d992aa0 110+++
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111*** Many packages have been changed to use `completion-at-point'
112rather than their own completion code.
3d992aa0 113+++
de0bde62 114*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
27a16462 115---
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116*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
117and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
de09aa52 118+++
a2a25d24 119*** Completion can cycle, depending on completion-cycle-threshold.
27a16462 120+++
a2a25d24 121*** New completion style `substring'.
939db9ac 122+++
620c53a6 123*** Completion style can be set per-category `completion-category-overrides'.
939db9ac 124+++
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125*** Completion of buffers now uses substring completion by default.
126
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127** Mail changes
128
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129+++
130*** The default of `send-mail-function' is now `sendmail-query-once',
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131which asks the user (once) whether to use the smtpmail package to send
132email, or to use the old defaults that rely on external mail
133facilities (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like
134systems, and `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
6870aaef 135
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136---
137*** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
138passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
139action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail.
140For example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
141
142*** smtpmail
95f41d9a 143
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144+++
145**** smtpmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
146if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
147support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
148to change this.
95f41d9a 149
9f26dc24 150+++
041d709f 151**** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
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152By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
153This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials.
154If you had customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user
155names and passwords, those settings will not be used. Your first
156connection to the smtp server will prompt for the user name and password,
157and then offer to save them to the ~/.authinfo file. Or you can
158manually copy the credentials to your ~/.authinfo files. For example,
159if you had
e2430e31 160
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161 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
162 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
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163
164then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
165
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166 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
167
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168See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
169the credentials file.
170
171+++
041d709f 172**** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
95f41d9a 173
cd1181db 174If you had that set, then you need to put
95f41d9a 175
041d709f 176 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
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177
178in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
179
b30941db 180*** Mail mode changes (this is the old Mail mode, not Message mode)
c3760c17 181+++
b30941db 182**** New command `mail-add-attachment' for adding MIME attachments
c3760c17 183---
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184**** The command `mail-attach-file' was renamed to `mail-insert-file'.
185The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
c3760c17 186
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187+++
188*** You can type C-c m from M-x report-emacs-bug if you prefer, and if
189your system supports it, to transfer your report to your desktop's
190preferred mail client. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or
191OS X's "open" command.
3f88cd72 192
041d709f 193** Emacs server and client changes
ddb54206 194+++
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195*** New option `server-port' specifies the port on which the Emacs
196server should listen.
197+++
198*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
199+++
200*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters can be used to set the
201frame parameters of a newly-created graphical frame.
202+++
8350f087 203*** If emacsclient shuts down as a result of Emacs signaling an
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204error, its exit status is 1.
205+++
206*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
207This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
208to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
209
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210** Internationalization changes
211
f4b6ba46 212+++
d0ce9f8c 213*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
f4b6ba46 214
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215Text that includes characters from right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such
216as Arabic, Farsi, or Hebrew, is displayed in the correct visual order
217as expected by users of those scripts. This display reordering is a
218"Full bidirectionality" class implementation of the Unicode
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219Bidirectional Algorithm. Buffers with no RTL text should look exactly
220the same as before.
f4b6ba46 221
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222For more information, see the node "Bidirectional Editing" in the
223Emacs Manual.
f4b6ba46 224
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225+++
226**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
227To disable display reordering in any given buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 228
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229+++
230**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
231If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
232paragraph from its text, as specified by the Unicode Bidirectional
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233Algorithm.
234
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235Setting this to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a particular
236base direction on each paragraph in the buffer.
237
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238Paragraphs whose base direction is right-to-left are displayed
239starting at the right margin of the window.
240
d0ce9f8c 241+++
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242*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts.
243If a character has no glyphs in any of the available fonts, Emacs
244normally displays it either as a hexadecimal code in a box or as a
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245thin 1-pixel space. In addition to these two methods, Emacs can
246display these characters as empty box, as an acronym, or not display
247them at all. To change how these characters are displayed, customize
248the variable `glyphless-char-display-control'.
249
041d709f 250On character terminals, these methods are used for characters that
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251cannot be encoded by the `terminal-coding-system'.
252
ddb54206 253---
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254*** New input methods for Farsi: farsi and farsi-translit.
255
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256+++
257*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
258(U+2010 and U+2011).
259
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260---
261*** New translation of the Emacs Tutorial in Hebrew is available.
262Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
263automatically select it.
264
041d709f 265** Improved GTK integration
da97a9e6 266+++
041d709f 267*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
52834b6b 268Use `set-scroll-bar-mode' to change this.
da97a9e6 269+++
041d709f 270*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
d8004abe 271Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose style. On a Gnome desktop, the default
20fe03ad 272is taken from the desktop settings.
da97a9e6 273---
041d709f 274*** GTK tool bars can be placed on the left/right or top/bottom of the frame.
8b2dd508 275The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the values
1c0d77cc 276top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has entries
8b2dd508 277for this.
d366bd53 278+++
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279*** The colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken from
280the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
d366bd53 281+++
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282*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK. You can turn that
283off by customizing x-gtk-use-system-tooltips.
16a91140 284
35137ed3 285+++
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286** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success' are available to
287highlight strings that indicate failure, caution or successful operation.
288
b22b1918 289---
1ecb2d3f 290** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is built
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291with Xft. To change font, use the X resource font, for example:
292Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
99852628 293
21100e7d 294+++
917794d5 295** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
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296Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
297displayed as a space.
917794d5 298
a49ca6b9 299+++
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300** Basic SELinux support has been added.
301This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
302
a49ca6b9 303+++
d8004abe 304*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up, and
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305optionally when copying files. To this end, `copy-file' has an extra
306optional argument, and the return value of `backup-buffer' now
307includes the SELinux context.
b7d65a5f 308
a49ca6b9 309+++
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310*** The new functions file-selinux-context and set-file-selinux-context
311get and set the SELinux context of a file.
a5bee597 312
041d709f 313** Changes for exiting Emacs
ddb54206 314+++
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315*** The function kill-emacs is now run upon receipt of the signals
316SIGTERM and SIGHUP, and upon SIGINT in batch mode.
ddb54206 317+++
041d709f 318*** kill-emacs-hook is now also run in batch mode.
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319If you have code that adds something to kill-emacs-hook, you should
320consider if it is still appropriate to add it in the noninteractive case.
9c524fcb 321
041d709f 322** Scrolling changes
550f41cd 323+++
041d709f 324*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
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325(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
326of buffer at first key-press (instead move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 327when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
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328+++
329*** New variable `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
e7a3ff06 330+++
041d709f 331*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 332scroll a line instead of full screen.
550f41cd 333+++
041d709f 334*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 335define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
d0f69533 336+++
041d709f 337*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
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338Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
339cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
340Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
341`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
d0f69533 342---
041d709f 343*** ``Aggressive'' scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
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344If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
345`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
346scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
347margin.
348
f1a5d776 349** Trash changes
04e2ce72 350+++
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351*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
352trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
04e2ce72 353+++
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354*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
355now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
356
05f77e38 357+++
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358** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
359for `list-colors-display'.
360
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361** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
362This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
3fd50d5c 363from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
d43f5a42 364+++
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365*** `M-x list-packages' shows a list of packages, which can be
366selected for installation.
d43f5a42 367+++
cb6c4991 368*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
d43f5a42 369+++
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370*** By default, all installed packages are loaded and activated
371automatically when Emacs starts up. To disable this, set
372`package-enable-at-startup' to nil. To change which packages are
373loaded, customize `package-load-list'.
374
f065864f 375** Custom Themes
b0d7d8af 376+++
f065864f 377*** `M-x customize-themes' lists Custom themes which can be enabled.
b0d7d8af 378+++
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379*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
380Emacs no longer looks for custom themes in `load-path'. The default
381is to search in `custom-theme-directory', followed by a built-in theme
382directory named "themes/" in `data-directory'.
b0d7d8af 383+++
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384*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
385If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
386offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
387default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
278f6845 388
041d709f 389** File- and directory-local variable changes
b8f82dc1 390+++
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391*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
392Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
393settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
394subdirectories.
89bd9ccd 395+++
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396*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
397Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
398adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
399turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
400`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
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401+++
402*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
403Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 404
61086eb6 405+++
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406*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
407to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
408applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- mode ones.
409The associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed
410in the corresponding way.
411
fdeb32ec 412+++
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413** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
414
5f5e4ea1 415+++
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416** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
417md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
418sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
42d4bcc8 419
5d907d6c 420** Menu-bar changes
b22b1918 421---
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422*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
423instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
424
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425** Window changes
426
427+++
428*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
429modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
430
431*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
717a1362 432+++
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433**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
434user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
435for choosing the displaying window).
436
437This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
438specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
439
717a1362 440+++
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441**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
442display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
443
444+++
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445*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
446The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
447obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
448from which such space was obtained.
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449
450+++
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451*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
452The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
453otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
454other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
455of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
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456
457+++
458*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 459These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
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460
461+++
462*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
463These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
464been shown in a specific window.
465
104dc9c6 466+++
041d709f 467** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
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468This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
469where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 470
0bfd685e 471\f
eb199145 472* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 473
892777ba 474** Search changes
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475+++
476*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-kill, instead of
477isearch-yank-line.
5abc31ef 478+++
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479*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-pop, instead of
480isearch-yank-kill.
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481+++
482*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-line.
483
ea4f7750 484+++
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485** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
486
487*** `count-lines-region' is now an alias for `count-words-region',
488bound to M-=, which shows the number of lines, words, and characters.
ea4f7750 489
bfd779dd 490+++
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491** The default value of `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' is now t.
492
21100e7d 493+++
ec9da840 494** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
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495also deletes newlines around point.
496
b9229673 497** Deletion changes
50b063c3 498+++
b9229673 499*** New option `delete-active-region'.
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500If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
501prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', these commands kill
502instead.
50b063c3 503+++
59ee0542 504*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
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505This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
506The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
50b063c3 507---
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508*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
509Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
510However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; you
511should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
ddb54206 512---
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513*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
514
f9d71b42
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515** Selection changes.
516
b1ab31ae
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517The default handling of clipboard and primary selections was changed
518to conform with modern X applications. In short, most commands for
519killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while mouse commands
520use the primary selection.
521
522In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
523list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
524
963578d3 525+++
b1ab31ae
CY
526*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
527Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 528the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
b1ab31ae
CY
529the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
530
963578d3 531+++
b1ab31ae
CY
532**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
533This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
534regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
535"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
536point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
537
963578d3
CY
538---
539**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
540
541+++
b1ab31ae
CY
542*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
543This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
544Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
963578d3 545+++
b1ab31ae 546*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
963578d3 547+++
b1ab31ae
CY
548*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
549Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
550M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
551
963578d3 552---
b1ab31ae
CY
553**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
554exactly equivalent to, respectively M-w, C-w, and C-y.
555
963578d3 556---
b1ab31ae
CY
557**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
558non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
559between applications.
560
963578d3 561---
b1ab31ae 562*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
104c2fe9 563**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
b1ab31ae
CY
564**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
565**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
566**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
567**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 568
963578d3 569+++
084e6df3 570*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
a08a07e3 571+++
3fd50d5c
CY
572*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
573To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 574
50b063c3 575+++
99f053cf 576** New command `rectangle-number-lines', bound to `C-x r N', numbers
6b2c221e 577the lines in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this
99f053cf
JA
578prompts for a number to count from and for a format string.
579
6bf7006f 580+++
db7ab02f 581** The default value of redisplay-dont-pause is now t
6bf7006f
EZ
582This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
583at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
584in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
585updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
586
e70b5064
CY
587+++
588** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
589In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
590when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
591region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
592region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
593
9bae34bf 594\f
eb199145 595* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 596
bfd779dd 597+++
041d709f 598** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 599
b7c3692a 600** BibTeX mode
b2096d72 601---
2de69e00 602*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
b2096d72
GM
603Use the variable bibtex-dialect to select different BibTeX dialects.
604bibtex-entry-field-alist is now an obsolete alias forbibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist.
605---
34699b85 606*** New command `bibtex-search-entries' bound to C-c C-a.
b2096d72 607---
b7c3692a 608*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
b2096d72 609---
022fe7ce
RW
610*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
611
cf16af42
GM
612** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
613
548d0a63
GM
614+++
615*** Diary entries can contain non-printing `comments'.
616See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
617
5006e634
GM
618+++
619*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
620See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
621
0a2bb1a9
GM
622---
623*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
624lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
625If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
626
d306b4da 627+++
7454f200
GM
628*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
629
e565dd37
GM
630---
631*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
632may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
633
cf16af42
GM
634---
635*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt package
636by adding appt-make-list to diary-hook has been removed. Use appt-activate.
637
638---
639*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
640appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
641appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
642
643---
644*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
645view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
646
523eedb0
GM
647** Browse-url
648
649+++
650*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
651
652---
653*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
654on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
655
bbe531d6
GM
656+++
657** New CC Mode feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
658The main entry is M-x c-guess.
041d709f
CY
659
660** comint and modes derived from it use the generic completion code.
661
662** Compilation mode
29eabb8e 663---
041d709f
CY
664*** Compilation mode can be used without font-lock-mode.
665`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
666
34c071c6
GM
667---
668*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', bound while
669compilation-filter-hook runs. It records the start position of the
670text inserted by compilation-filter.
041d709f 671
83274125 672---
47a6a35f
GM
673*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
674are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
675set them, whereas previously only the value in the *compilation* buffer
676was used.
1dce7193 677
52834b6b
CY
678** Customize
679
b0d7d8af 680+++
52834b6b
CY
681*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
682The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
42d9cffa 683To turn off the search field, set custom-search-field to nil.
52834b6b 684
b0d7d8af 685+++
52834b6b
CY
686*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
687Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
688
ff1796f3 689---
52834b6b
CY
690*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
691
b0d7d8af 692+++
52834b6b
CY
693*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
694choose a color via list-colors-display.
695
041d709f
CY
696** D-Bus
697
5da3be7f
GM
698*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
699or session bus.
041d709f 700
5da3be7f
GM
701*** The dbus-register-method and dbus-register-property functions
702optionally do not register names.
041d709f 703
5da3be7f 704*** The new function dbus-register-service registers a known service name
041d709f
CY
705on a D-Bus without simultaneously registering a property or a method.
706
f5d6548a 707** Dired-x
c40a7de7 708---
f5d6548a
JL
709*** dired-jump and dired-jump-other-window called with a prefix argument
710read a file name from the minibuffer instead of using buffer-file-name.
711
817b48a7
GM
712+++
713*** The `dired local variables' feature provided by Dired-x is obsolete.
714The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 715
041d709f 716** ERC changes
7492acc9 717
c4077254
GM
718---
719*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
720controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
CY
721
722*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
723as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
724The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
725utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 726
041d709f 727** Eshell changes
7492acc9 728
05f77e38
GM
729---
730*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
731to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
732The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
CY
733
734** gdb-mi
88c5c7c8 735+++
05f77e38
GM
736*** The GDB User Interface has been migrated to GDB Machine Interface.
737It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
738debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 739
18af70d0
CY
740** Image mode
741
05f77e38
GM
742+++
743*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
744Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 745
041d709f 746** Info
723ee192 747
2ebc3b94
GM
748+++
749*** New command `info-display-manual' displays a named Info manual.
750If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
751that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
752buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
753you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 754
88c5c7c8 755+++
24ea72d3
EZ
756*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
757This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
758and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
759by default.
760
761+++
06b08b88 762** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 763See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 764
ff1796f3 765---
041d709f 766** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 767
ff1796f3 768---
041d709f 769** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 770
ff1796f3 771---
041d709f
CY
772** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
773functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity, support for
774more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
775
776** Rmail
777
a7686350 778+++
041d709f
CY
779*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
780in the Rmail incoming message.
781
50419064
GM
782---
783*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
784This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
785Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
786
717a1362 787** Shell mode
88c5c7c8 788+++
de0bde62 789*** Shell mode uses pcomplete rules, with the standard completion UI.
88c5c7c8 790+++
717a1362
CY
791*** The `shell' command prompts for the shell path name if the default
792directory is a remote file name and neither the environment variable
793$ESHELL nor the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
794
ddb54206 795---
34e8a2da 796** SQL mode
041d709f 797
34e8a2da
GM
798---
799*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
800and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 801
34e8a2da
GM
802---
803*** New custom variables control prompting for login parameters.
804Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
805which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
806connection is established.
041d709f 807
34e8a2da 808---
041d709f 809*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 810which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 811
34e8a2da
GM
812---
813*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
814These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
815given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
816buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
817
34e8a2da 818---
041d709f
CY
819*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
820replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
821statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
822the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
823second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
824object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f 825
34e8a2da 826---
041d709f
CY
827*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
828using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
829
34e8a2da 830---
041d709f
CY
831*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
832This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
833was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
834
34e8a2da
GM
835---
836*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
837sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f 838
34e8a2da 839---
041d709f
CY
840*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
841
842** TeX modes
843
e74e58c9 844+++
041d709f 845*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 846
459bba37 847** Tramp
bfd779dd 848---
a808d31f 849*** There exists a new inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
bfd779dd 850---
459bba37 851*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 852"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
b011fbfe
GM
853+++
854*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
855remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
bfd779dd 856---
58f74fe4
MA
857*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
858default value to "".
b011fbfe
GM
859---
860*** Handlers for file-selinux-context and set-file-selinux-context for
861remote machines that support SELinux.
58f74fe4 862
b74c9672 863+++
a48ec60c
GM
864** New function, `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
865but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
866the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 867
0c32ce32
CY
868** VC and related modes
869
2edef1a0 870+++
0c32ce32 871*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
dab3703d
GM
872`C-x v +' (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is supported
873(currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the current branch
874and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt the user for
875specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 876
dab3703d
GM
877---
878*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32 879
2edef1a0 880+++
0c32ce32 881*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
dab3703d
GM
882The vc-merge command now runs a "merge" operation, if it is supported
883(currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge changes from
884another branch into the current one. It prompts for specifics, e.g. a
885merge source.
0c32ce32 886
bc859d5f 887+++
2afef60a 888*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 889shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 890
9cff91f8 891+++
d4eb88c7
CY
892*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
893longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
894This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
895another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
d4eb88c7
CY
896In the Log View buffers made by `C-x v L' (vc-print-root-log), you can
897use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
898
9cff91f8 899+++
1c6c854e
CS
900*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
901of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
902
80c6d77f 903+++
86c60681
CY
904*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
905this was not advertised at the time.
906
907+++
908*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
909Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
910this was not advertised at the time.
911
041d709f
CY
912** Obsolete modes
913
23d70505
GM
914---
915*** abbrevlist.el
916
f8ca9162
GM
917---
918*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
919
920*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
921You can get a comparable behavior with:
922(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
923(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
924
23d70505
GM
925---
926*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
927
b011fbfe 928[FIXME gnus.texi, message.texi need updating]
23d70505 929*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead)
041d709f 930
23d70505 931---
041d709f
CY
932*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
933
23d70505
GM
934---
935*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
936They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
937
938+++
939*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer)
ca5eed61 940
0fe719e6
GM
941** Miscellaneous
942
05f77e38
GM
943+++
944*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 945Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38
GM
946
947---
948*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to ido-toggle-vc.
949(This interfered with cua-mode.)
950
9f678528
GM
951+++
952*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
953
0fe719e6
GM
954---
955*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
956
88c5c7c8 957+++
5b3e6db8
GM
958*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
959
eb199145
GM
960\f
961* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 962
5abc31ef 963+++
60e56523 964** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 965original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 966
0bd1e074
JL
967** When `occur' is called with the prefix argument `C-u'
968the matching strings are collected into the `*Occur*' buffer
969without line numbers. If there are parenthesized subexpressions
970in the specified regexp, `occur' reads replacement text that
971may contain \\& and \\N whose convention follows `replace-match'.
972
cd3308f3 973+++
a075a2c5
GM
974** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
975When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
976matching closing one.
977
cd3308f3 978+++
a075a2c5
GM
979** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
980When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
981Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
982electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5 983
cd3308f3 984+++
a075a2c5
GM
985** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
986When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 987Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 988
72ca698c 989+++
a83ec3c9
CY
990** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
991from which other modes can be derived.
992
d02c9bcd
SM
993** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
994
7725ebb7
MA
995** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
996interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
997Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
998`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
999secrets.
7725ebb7 1000
f9e78150
MA
1001** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1002Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1003
12fe5bcc
MA
1004** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1005soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1006
ff1796f3
GM
1007---
1008** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 1009
cefee440 1010---
53bbe3ad 1011** New emacs-lock.el package.
cefee440
GM
1012(The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.)
1013Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'.
1014Protection against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set
1015separately. The mechanism for automatically turning off protection
1016for buffers with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 1017
eb199145
GM
1018\f
1019* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 1020
d268b4fe
CY
1021+++
1022** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1023It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1024describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1025system lacks SELinux cupport, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1026See the "Basic SELinux support" entry under "Changes in Emacs 24.1",
1027above.
1028
fa6996bc
EZ
1029---
1030** `char-direction-table' and the associated function `char-direction'
1031were deleted. They were buggy and inferior to the new support of
1032bidirectional editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the
1033bidirectional properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property'
1034with the last argument `bidi-class'.
1035
a6326082 1036+++
470d996d
TV
1037** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1038of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1039new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1040the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1041
3b90aec0 1042+++
9173a8fb
CY
1043** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1044coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1045area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1046of the header line.
1047
2b18055e
GM
1048---
1049** Support for "old-style" backquotes, which have been obsolete for
1050more than 10 years, has been further reduced. Now a backquote not
1051followed by a space is always treated as a "new-style" backquote.
1052Please consider completely removing all "old-style" backquotes from
1053your code as a matter of some urgency. If your code uses backquotes
1054as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1055you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1056appropriate conventions may fail to compile. The most common cause of
1057trouble seems to be an old-style backquote followed by a newline.
288cf4e9 1058
520f2425
GM
1059+++
1060** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1061was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1062replaced all known uses.
1063
c31b4ce3 1064---
aab25355
GM
1065** view-buffer now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1066view-file has since Emacs 22 (ie, it won't enable View mode if the
1067major-mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 1068
e1ac4066 1069+++
60d47423
GM
1070** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode defined by define-minor-mode
1071now turns the mode ON unconditionally. This is so that you can write, e.g.
1072 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-minor-mode)
1073to enable foo-minor-mode in Text mode buffers, thus removing the need
1074for `turn-on-foo-minor-mode' style functions.
6431f2e6 1075
ddb54206 1076+++
6431f2e6 1077** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
1078and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1079With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1080variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1081a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1082they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 1083
50b063c3 1084+++
fe0aa820
CY
1085** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1086similar to the ones created by shift-selection. In previous Emacs
1087versions, these regions were delineated by `mouse-drag-overlay', which
1088has now been removed.
d6d8ee7a 1089
34c99998
GM
1090+++
1091** The fourth argument of filter-buffer-substring, which says to remove
1092text properties from the final result, has been removed.
1093Eg simply pass the result through substring-no-properties if you need this.
1094
334023be 1095---
4583e796
GM
1096** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1097
0b19b281 1098+++
be890cb8
SM
1099** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1100Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1101
3a970881
GM
1102+++
1103** The following obsolete (mostly since at least 21.1) functions and aliases
1104have been removed (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses):
1105comint-kill-output (comint-delete-output),
1106decompose-composite-char (char-to-string),
1107outline-visible (outline-invisible-p),
1108internal-find-face (facep), internal-get-face (facep and check-face),
1109frame-update-faces (not needed),
1110frame-update-face-colors (frame-set-background-mode),
1111x-frob-font-weight and x-frob-font-slant (appropriate make-face-* function),
1112x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (make-face-bold),
1113x-make-font-italic and x-make-font-oblique (make-face-italic),
1114x-make-font-bold-italic (make-face-bold-italic),
1115x-make-font-unbold (make-face-unbold),
1116x-make-font-unitalic (make-face-unitalic),
1117mldrag-drag-mode-line (mouse-drag-mode-line),
1118mldrag-drag-vertical-line (mouse-drag-vertical-line),
1119iswitchb-default-keybindings (iswitchb-mode), char-bytes (== 1),
a08a07e3
CY
1120isearch-return-char (isearch-printing-char), make-local-hook (not needed),
1121set-screen-height (set-frame-height), set-screen-width (set-frame-width)
1122
3a970881
GM
1123
1124+++
1125** The following obsolete (mostly since at least 21.1) variables and varaliases
1126have been removed (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1127checkdoc-minor-keymap (checkdoc-minor-mode-map),
1128vc-header-alist (vc-BACKEND-header), directory-sep-char (== ?/)
1129font-lock-defaults-alist (font-lock-defaults), and e (float-e).
3226d6ca 1130
334023be 1131---
041d709f 1132** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
1133sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1134
43b5d83e
GM
1135---
1136** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the finder
1137mechanism is now based on the package concept. The variable
1138finder-package-info is replaced by package--builtins and finder-keywords-hash.
33658d4e 1139
c2c79260
DE
1140---
1141** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1142assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1143generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1144
eb199145
GM
1145\f
1146* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 1147
735cc5ca 1148+++
041d709f
CY
1149** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1150The `lexical-binding' variable lets code use lexical scoping for local
48da7392
GM
1151variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1152line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that file.
735cc5ca 1153+++
041d709f
CY
1154*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1155binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
735cc5ca 1156+++
041d709f
CY
1157*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1158of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1159
1160*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
735cc5ca 1161+++
041d709f
CY
1162*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1163declared as dynamically bound.
1164
d273439c 1165+++
041d709f
CY
1166** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1167Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1168their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1169
1170** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 1171
041d709f
CY
1172+++
1173*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
f1816485
EZ
1174This returns the actual value of base direction of the paragraph at
1175point.
041d709f
CY
1176
1177+++
1178*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
f1816485
EZ
1179Given a string containing characters from right-to-left (RTL) scripts,
1180this function returns another string which can be safely inserted into
1181a buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1182right of that string. (This works by appending the Unicode
1183"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character when the argument string might need that.)
041d709f
CY
1184
1185This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right (LTR)
1186paragraph direction and you need to insert a string whose contents and
f1816485
EZ
1187directionality are not known in advance, without disrupting the layout
1188of the line.
041d709f 1189
bee0fcef 1190** Window changes
c4682d18
MR
1191+++
1192*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1193Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1194of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1195buffer) in the window tree.
291d142b 1196+++
24300f5f
CY
1197**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1198windows.
c4682d18 1199+++
24300f5f 1200**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
1201Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1202`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1203act on any window including internal ones.
c4682d18
MR
1204+++
1205*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1206The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1207and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1208names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1209and `window-body-height' are provided.
c4682d18
MR
1210+++
1211*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1212For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1213behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
1214and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1215allows to ignore processing such parameters.
c4682d18
MR
1216+++
1217*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
1218The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1219set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1220new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1221split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1222window into two side-by-side windows as before.
c4682d18
MR
1223+++
1224*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 1225A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
1226been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1227longer delete any windows when they become too small.
b3c0dbfd
MR
1228+++
1229*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1230live window on that frame instead.
c4682d18
MR
1231+++
1232*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1233`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1234is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1235edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1236that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1237windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
c4682d18
MR
1238+++
1239*** Window-local buffer lists.
1240Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1241from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1242shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1243positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1244shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
0e406a72 1245+++
bee0fcef
CY
1246*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1247which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1248selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1249can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
24300f5f 1250+++
0a2132ba 1251*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
1252to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1253The old names are kept as aliases.
24300f5f 1254+++
0a2132ba
CY
1255*** Display actions
1256
1257**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1258named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1259`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1260non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1261
1262**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1263
1264**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1265determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1266`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1267and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1268are user-customizable variables.
1269
1270See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 1271
ed6235ea
MR
1272+++
1273*** New behavior of `quit-window'.
1274The behavior of `quit-window' has been changed in order to restore the
1275state before the last buffer display operation in that window.
1276
d83dc65b
MR
1277+++
1278*** The new option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
53964682 1279iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer shown in a dedicated
d83dc65b
MR
1280frame or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1281
20d2304d
CY
1282+++
1283*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1284These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1285frame or window as an Elisp object.
1286
a2a25d24 1287** Completion
041d709f 1288
a2a25d24
SM
1289*** New variable completion-extra-properties used to specify extra properties
1290of the current completion:
1291- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1292- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1293
1294*** Functions on completion-at-point-functions can return any of the properties
1295valid for completion-extra-properties.
1296
1297*** completion-annotate-function is obsolete.
1298
620c53a6
SM
1299*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1300can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1301- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1302 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1303- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1304- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1305- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1306
de09aa52
CY
1307*** minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map is not used any more.
1308Instead, the bindings in minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map are
1309combined with minibuffer-local-must-match-map.
1310
1311*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1312behavior of `completing-read'.
1313
d366bd53 1314+++
f042970d 1315** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
1316text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1317
d7dbb11a 1318+++
da91b5f2
CY
1319** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1320It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1321connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1322parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1323must also be supplied.
1324
ddb54206 1325+++
f6d62986
SM
1326** pre/post-command-hook are not reset to nil upon error.
1327Instead, the offending function is removed.
1328
b1f6fa26
CY
1329** New hook types
1330
e7bc51d0 1331+++
b1f6fa26
CY
1332*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1333passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 1334Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 1335non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 1336
b1f6fa26
CY
1337+++
1338*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1339set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
1340(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1341advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 1342
0b19b281 1343** Debugger changes
866c1d22 1344+++
0b19b281 1345*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 1346Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
578ad769 1347+++
0b19b281
CY
1348*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
1349---
1350*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
1351+++
1352*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1353jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1354instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
1355+++
1356*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1357This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 1358
953cebf5
GM
1359+++
1360** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
1361named Emacs server instances, using TCP sockets.
7deebf1b 1362
1b9f60cc
GM
1363+++
1364** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1365to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 1366
da97a9e6
CY
1367+++
1368** The function format-time-string now supports the %N directive, for
1369higher-resolution time stamps.
1370
0b19b281
CY
1371** New input reading functions
1372+++
1373*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1374characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
7e2734bc 1375+++
0b19b281
CY
1376*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1377or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1378invalid input.
1379---
1380**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 1381
4dee2dea 1382+++
2e288d54
JB
1383** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1384The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1385not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1386obsolete alias.
1387
0b19b281 1388** Syntax parsing changes
4230351b 1389+++
0b19b281 1390*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 1391This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
1392This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1393just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1394Together with this new variable come a new hook
1395syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1396syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1397as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1398syntactic rules.
f58b9822 1399+++
0b19b281 1400*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 1401
7cf78aac 1402+++
0b19b281 1403** New hook post-self-insert-hook run at the end of self-insert-command.
041d709f 1404
4dee2dea 1405---
4e2db1fe 1406** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 1407
15de15c6 1408** Major and minor mode changes
3fd50d5c 1409+++
0b19b281
CY
1410*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1411as well as those in the -*- line.
1412+++
15de15c6
CY
1413*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1414should be derived.
c2f03a4a 1415+++
15de15c6
CY
1416**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1417modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1418on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
12f381b7 1419+++
15de15c6
CY
1420*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1421`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
c7301fe4 1422+++
7a9a2fc6
GM
1423*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1424If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1425major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
56afad3a 1426+++
feb8a83a 1427*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 1428
04e2ce72 1429+++
b2957ea8 1430** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
1431Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1432both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1433argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 1434
a34baa83 1435+++
9e6b87a6 1436** New file predicate functions: file-equal-p, file-subdir-of-p.
ec70a47d 1437
f7c9199f 1438+++
4039c786
CY
1439** Tool-bars can display separators.
1440Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 1441i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 1442
00fe2df1
JL
1443** Image API
1444
eea14f31 1445+++
18af70d0
CY
1446*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1447
eea14f31 1448+++
18af70d0
CY
1449**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1450
eea14f31 1451+++
18af70d0
CY
1452**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1453
eea14f31 1454+++
18af70d0
CY
1455**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1456is being animated.
00fe2df1 1457
7cb76fe0
GM
1458---
1459*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1460The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 1461
bba26374 1462+++
b4ac6e8c
GM
1463*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1464This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
d3aff689
GM
1465If your Emacs has ImageMagick support, then the function
1466`imagemagick-types' is defined, and returns a list of image file
31fd3586 1467extensions that your installation of ImageMagick supports. The
041d709f
CY
1468function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick support for
1469these image types, minus those listed in `imagemagick-types-inhibit'.
bba26374 1470Visiting one of these file types will then use Image mode.
041d709f 1471
b4ac6e8c
GM
1472---
1473*** New commands to resize and rotate images in Image mode.
1474These require Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
1475image-transform-fit-to-height, image-transform-fit-to-width,
1476image-transform-set-rotation, image-transform-set-scale.
1477
71c17aec 1478** XML and HTML parsing
043efd56
GM
1479If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new functions:
1480`libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML) and
1481`libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an Emacs
1482Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6
CY
1483
1484FIXME: These should be front-ended by xml.el.
1485
e2574f2c
TZ
1486** GnuTLS
1487
31fd3586 1488*** New library `gnutls.el'.
573559b4 1489This requires Emacs to have been built with GnuTLS support.
d3aff689
GM
1490If your Emacs has GnuTLS support, the function gnutls-available-p is
1491defined and returns non-nil. The main functions are `open-gnutls-stream'
1492and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use these functions through
1493`open-network-stream' because it can upgrade connections through
1494STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain SSL, depending on your needs.
1495For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level' greater than 0.
71c17aec 1496
a6020335
MH
1497** Isearch
1498
7cb76fe0 1499---
a6020335
MH
1500*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1501
ddb54206 1502+++
9326ba26
CY
1503** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1504The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1505now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1506time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1507with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1508displayed with a "spinning bar".
1509
8f05da42 1510+++
3e214b50
JB
1511** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1512being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1513
001bf877
GM
1514---
1515** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1516If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
1517delayed-warnings-hook after post-command-hook. At present, this is
1518only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1519startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the functions
1520display-delayed-warnings and collapse-delayed-warnings.
1521
6420d28b
CY
1522---
1523** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1524
dac86404
GM
1525+++
1526** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1527from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1528inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1529 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 1530
ddb54206 1531+++
27f7ef2f 1532** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
1533This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1534(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1535an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 1536
fead402d
CY
1537+++
1538** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1539
041d709f
CY
1540** Obsolete functions and variables
1541
05f77e38
GM
1542---
1543*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1544Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1545
34c99998 1546+++
041d709f
CY
1547*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1548Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1549
7cb76fe0 1550---
041d709f
CY
1551*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1552
f160676e 1553---
041d709f 1554*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
1555Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1556
d366bd53 1557+++
67e729a5
CY
1558*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1559
eb199145
GM
1560\f
1561* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 1562
a2f0118c 1563---
7a22e700 1564** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
1565and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1566
7a22e700 1567** New configure.bat options
04779484 1568
a0d363f4 1569+++
7a22e700 1570*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 1571
a0d363f4 1572+++
7a22e700 1573*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 1574
a0d363f4 1575+++
7a22e700
OK
1576*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1577
a0d363f4
GM
1578+++
1579*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 1580
a0d363f4 1581+++
0a19a6f8 1582** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 1583
1f5e1a16
GM
1584---
1585** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1586(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 1587
1f5e1a16
GM
1588+++
1589** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1590reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 1591
ad7c802c
CY
1592+++
1593** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1594other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1595
05197f40 1596\f
a933dad1 1597----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 1598This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 1599
ab73e885 1600GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 1601it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
1602the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1603(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
1604
1605GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1606but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1607MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1608GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 1609
5b87ad55 1610You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 1611along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 1612
05197f40 1613\f
a933dad1
DL
1614Local variables:
1615mode: outline
1616paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1617end: