(prog-prettify-symbols) (prog-prettify-install): Update docstrings.
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
ab422c4d 3Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
95a32efb 24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
7c3d167f 25
ffdc270a 26** Emacs can be compiled with ACL support.
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27This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
ffdc270a 29configure option `--disable-acl'.
7c3d167f 30
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31** Emacs can be compiled with file notification support.
32The configure option `--with-file-notification=LIB' enables file
33notification support in Emacs. This option's value should be `yes',
34`no', `gfile', `inotify' or `w32'. `yes' is a synonym for `w32' on
35MS-Windows, and for `gfile' otherwise. The default value is `yes'.
36
aec32f66 37** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
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38It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
39specially.
40
41** Emacs for MS-Windows can now be built by running the configure script
42using the MSYS environment and MinGW development tools.
43This is from now on the preferred method of building Emacs on
44MS-Windows. The Windows-specific configure.bat and makefile.w32-in
45files are deprecated. See the file nt/INSTALL.MSYS for detailed
46instructions.
aec32f66 47
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48Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
49the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
50now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
51programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
52libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
53version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
54version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
55share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
56files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
57directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
58need to set any variables due to this change.)
59
c57b2d76 60\f
95a32efb 61* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
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62
63\f
95a32efb 64* Changes in Emacs 24.4
c6c08d3f 65
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66** Key ? also describes prefix bindings like C-h.
67
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68+++
69** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
70`apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
71shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
72the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
73non-nil, they output the same results.
74
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75+++
76** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
77if there is one.
78
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79** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
80directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
81that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
82
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83** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
84This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
85simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
86
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87** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
88initial buffer.
89
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90** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
91
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92** ACL support has been added.
93+++
94*** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
95+++
96*** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
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97entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
98libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
99POSIX ACL interfaces.
7c3d167f 100
99548339 101** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
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102Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
103using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
104of the buffer is visible).
99548339 105
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106** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
107
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108** Multi-monitor support has been added.
109
110*** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
111`frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
112each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
113
c57b2d76 114\f
95a32efb 115* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 116
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117** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
118As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
119superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
120was mistakenly retained.
121
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122** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
123bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
37f38bca 124
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125** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
126Eg View mode, etc.
127
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128** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
129
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130** Shell Script mode
131
132*** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
133You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
134
4f0552c2 135\f
95a32efb 136* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 137
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138** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
139Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
140non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
141capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
142terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
143
144This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
145usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
146"git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
147pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
148`eshell-visual-options'.
149
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150** `remember' can now store notes in separates files
151You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
152`remember-handler-functions' option.
153
154See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
155for new options related to this function.
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156** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
157
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158** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
159Affected files:
160~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
161~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
162~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
163~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
164~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
165~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
166~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
167~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
168~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
169~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
170~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
171~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
172~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
173~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
174~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
175~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
176~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
e56221d5 177
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178** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
179*** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
180*** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more
181use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
182*** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
183
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184** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
185
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186** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
187
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188** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
189The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
190
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191** Battery
192
193*** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
194
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195** Calendar and Diary
196
197+++
f8780a05 198*** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
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199`diary-from-outlook'.
200
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201** cl-lib
202
203*** New macro cl-tagbody.
204
205+++
206*** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
207
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208** Calc
209
210*** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
211uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
212Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
213December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
214consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
215
216*** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
217date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
218Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
219The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
220on the given date.
221
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222*** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
223
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224** Desktop
225
226*** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds between
227auto-saves of the desktop.
228
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229** Dired
230
231*** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
232
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233** ERC
234
235*** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
236If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
237amounts of data into the ERC input.
238
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239---
240** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
241
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242** Icomplete is a bit more like IDO.
243*** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
244*** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
245*** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
246
2a43515a 247** Image mode
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248
249*** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
250visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
251directory, respectively.
252
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253*** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
254`f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
255next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
256
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257---
258*** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
259When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
260It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
261callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
262
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263** Info
264
265*** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
266entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
267`info-apropos'.
268
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269** Hi-Lock
270
271*** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
272will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
273
274+++
275*** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
276highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
277using the next face automatically.
278
d289938a 279** Search and Replace
279f9b06 280
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281*** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
282starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
283symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
284
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285*** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
286and adds it to the search string.
287
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288*** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
289between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
290when it's nil).
01dea85f 291
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292*** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
293and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
294
5a3cbc03 295** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
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296See MH-E-NEWS for details.
297
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298---
299** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
300Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
301
302---
303** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
304of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
305
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306+++
307** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
308
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309** trace-function was largely rewritten.
310New features include:
311- no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
312- additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
313 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
314 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
315 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
316 (point) when the function is invoked.
317
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318** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has new types of operation:
319When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
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320it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
321duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
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322When it arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u C-u),
323duplicate blank lines are preserved.
c38a186c 324
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325** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
326space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
327`just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
328leave different number of spaces.
329
aefa2ead 330** Tramp
26280467 331
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332+++
333*** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
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334devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
335can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
26280467 336
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337*** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
338"scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
339"ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
340when possible.
26280467 341
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342+++
343*** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
344which support POSIX ACLs.
aefa2ead 345
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346** VHDL mode
347
348*** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
349
350*** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
351
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352** Woman
353
354*** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
355are obsolete. Customize the `woman-* faces instead.
356
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357** Eshell
358
359*** Added Eshell-TRAMP module
360External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
361TRAMP-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
362module.
363
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364** Obsolete packages:
365
366*** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
367
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368+++
369*** sup-mouse.el.
370
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371*** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
372
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373*** xesam.el.
374
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375+++
376*** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
377
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378---
379*** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
380has not been relevant for some time.
381
4f0552c2 382\f
95a32efb 383* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
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384** New `superword-mode' in subword.el
385`superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
386symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
387using the same internal functions.
388
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389** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
390It is layered as:
391- add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
392 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
393- advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
394 much like `defadvice' does.
395
c57b2d76 396\f
95a32efb 397* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
da03ef8a 398
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399** overriding-terminal-local-map does not replace the local keymaps any more.
400It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
401whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
402
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403** Default process filers and sentinels are not nil any more.
404Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
405
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406** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
407Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
408keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
409to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
410
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411** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
412
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413** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
414More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
415value when looking up variables.
416
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417** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
418`symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
419`fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
420
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421** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
422special-forms any more.
7db1bda8 423
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424** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
425VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
426spurious warnings about an unused var.
427
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428** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
429The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
430alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
431`file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
432file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
433
c57b2d76 434\f
97a1cd9d 435* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
57618ecf 436
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437** Obsoleted functions:
438*** `dont-compile'
439*** `lisp-complete-symbol'
440*** `field-complete'
441*** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
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442*** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
443*** `isearch-filter-visible'
d3e9f3a8 444
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445** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
446The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
447*** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
448*** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
449*** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
450
451
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452** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
453
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454** Support for filesystem notifications.
455Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
456creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
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457`glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
458MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
459versions.
81606b10 460
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461** Changes in autorevert.el
462
463---
464*** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
465are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
466disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
467nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
468excluded from file notifications can be specified by
469`auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
470
471---
472*** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
473of remote files when set to non-nil.
474
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475** Face changes
476
477*** The `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
478Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
479set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
480property using the supplied face spec.
481
482*** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
483rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
484
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485*** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
486specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
487
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488** Image API
489
490+++
491*** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
492It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
493whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
494
495+++
496*** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
497Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
498
499+++
500*** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
501and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
502
855b17af 503** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
231d8498 504** New function special-form-p.
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505** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
506text-property on the first char.
507
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508** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
509and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
510
70743157 511** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
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512When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
513DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
514is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
515named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
516through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
517Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
518
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519On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
520regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
b5029e23 521
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522** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
523Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
524and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
525platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
526
527** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
528argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
529used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
530
531** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
532
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533** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
534`preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
535and ACL entries.
536
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537** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
538
539*** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
0a2da075 540and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
8fa2654e
CS
541meant to be used by other packages.
542
c57b2d76 543\f
97a1cd9d 544* Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
95a32efb 545
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546+++
547** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
548The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
549directory where Emacs was running.
550
8549f9e8
EZ
551+++
552** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
553Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
554Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
555modifying it has no effect.
556
343a2aef
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557---
558** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
559This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
560edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
561"Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
562file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
563
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564** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
565Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
566Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
567native is the default.
568
95a32efb 569\f
2a1e2476 570* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
b8df54ff 571
6bc66c10 572** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
823b2fb6
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573If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
574`--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
575to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
d71a6517 576You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
823b2fb6 577`--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
da3d2105 578
6bc66c10 579** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
da3d2105
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580an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
581
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582** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
583features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
b8df54ff 584
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585** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
586Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
64420fcd
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587warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
588system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
589the results may be useful to developers.
b8df54ff 590
823b2fb6 591** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
6bc66c10 592renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
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593Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
594check that this option enables.
595
823b2fb6 596** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
501390c5
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597as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
598
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599** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
600`--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
601binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
602etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
603links between the various manuals.
1a9c6830 604
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605** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
606overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
6bc66c10 607to "emacs-VERSION".
823b2fb6 608
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609** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
610
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611** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
612/usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
613you want them.
614
6bc66c10 615** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
276d5f5d
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616(from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
617no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
618
a1ed8b05 619\f
2a1e2476 620* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
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621
622** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
623lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
823b2fb6 624been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
e5fcdb5e 625
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626** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
627
a1ed8b05 628\f
2a1e2476 629* Changes in Emacs 24.3
a1ed8b05 630
6bc66c10 631** Help
c89926a5 632
6bc66c10 633*** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
c89926a5
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634When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
635contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
636automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
637correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
638
639*** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
640even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
641autoloads have been redefined as functions).
642
6bc66c10 643** ImageMagick
cd996018 644
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645*** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
646:background image specification property.
cd996018 647
6bc66c10 648*** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
c505aaeb
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649It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
650explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
7d806bfe 651automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
2f940384 652
c505aaeb 653*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
823b2fb6
GM
654ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
655afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
2f940384 656
7afbaca4 657*** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
60b5f187
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658ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
659`imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
660treated as images.
c505aaeb 661
6bc66c10
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662** Minibuffer
663
664*** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
665next and previous path separator, respectively.
c505aaeb 666
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667*** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
668in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
669non-nil before enabling the mode.
670
671** Mode line
672
673*** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
674(shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
675that does not have its own specialized help text.
676
677*** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
678`set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
679
680** Server and client
2f940384 681
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682*** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
683if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
684or expression to evaluate.
db80bdc8 685
f938eda9 686*** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
f938eda9
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687
688** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
689On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
690of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
5248293f 691that support backtraces.
2e2d2a13 692
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693** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
694This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
695
696** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
697Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
698respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
699
700** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
701and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
702
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703** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
704`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
de6ff46d 705
6bc66c10 706** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
f938eda9
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707It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
708files (use this with caution).
dc0f75c8 709
6bc66c10
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710** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
711variables on remote hosts.
21ffb35a 712
f85f636a
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713** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
714The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
715
6bc66c10
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716** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
717Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
718
e78e7e48
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719** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
720has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
721The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
722`C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
723
6bc66c10 724** Internationalization
2f940384 725
f938eda9 726*** New language environment: Persian.
2f940384 727
f938eda9
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728*** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
729
6bc66c10 730** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
2f940384 731
823b2fb6 732*** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
2f940384 733
1a9c6830
GM
734*** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
735menu/toolbar.
736
a1ed8b05 737\f
2a1e2476 738* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
c25df26e 739
6bc66c10 740** Search and Replace
d39d3c8e 741
f938eda9
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742*** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
743Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
744sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
745variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
823b2fb6 746similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
2f940384 747
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748*** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
749This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
2f940384 750
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751*** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
752If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
753The default is nil.
2f940384 754
b9cb2387
JL
755*** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
756and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
757`M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
758
6bc66c10 759** Navigation commands
48de8b12 760
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GM
761*** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
762
763*** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
764
765*** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
766interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
767
768** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
769properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
770removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
48de8b12 771
48de8b12
CY
772** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
773M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
774of the buffer. It defaults to t.
775
f938eda9 776** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
826b3235 777
48de8b12
CY
778** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
779`ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
b2459884 780
48de8b12
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781** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
782It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
783accidentally type.
f938eda9 784
6bc66c10
GM
785** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
786It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
f938eda9 787
6bc66c10 788** Registers
f938eda9 789
823b2fb6 790*** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
f938eda9 791
f938eda9 792*** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
823b2fb6
GM
793the text to put between collected texts for use with
794M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
f1f4dba0 795
a1ed8b05 796\f
2a1e2476 797* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
ae4969c2 798
6bc66c10 799** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
f938eda9 800
89660017 801*** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
823b2fb6
GM
802`cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
803i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
804use the "cl--" prefix).
7c1898a7 805
823b2fb6
GM
806If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
807provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
808few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
809pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
810rather than `cl-foo*'.
7c1898a7 811
92246540 812The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
823b2fb6 813provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
7c1898a7 814
89660017
SM
815*** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
816Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
e8693c96
GM
817In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
818whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
89660017
SM
819
820*** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
823b2fb6
GM
821The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
822(as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
823definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
824is in use.
89660017 825
f94b04fc 826*** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
4ddedf94
GM
827The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
828of `symbol-function' in place forms.
f94b04fc 829
89660017 830*** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
823b2fb6
GM
831A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
832to nil rather than being made unbound.
89660017 833
9512f820
GM
834*** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
835(use features from gv.el instead):
836`define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
031b2ea7
GM
837`defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
838`define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
2b4da3ff 839`get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
f94b04fc 840
6bc66c10 841** Diff mode
f938eda9 842
6bc66c10
GM
843*** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
844modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
845`diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
846of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
847and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
f938eda9 848
6bc66c10
GM
849*** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
850face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
851changes in context diffs.
2f940384 852
6bc66c10
GM
853*** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
854whitespace introduced by a diff.
f938eda9 855
6bc66c10
GM
856** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
857
858** Python mode
859
860A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
861per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
862shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
863text based shell).
864
865*** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
866**** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
867**** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
868**** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
869**** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
870
871*** Some user options have been removed, including:
872
873**** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
874
875**** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
d5b1b1aa 876Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
6bc66c10
GM
877
878**** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
879calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
880
881**** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
882Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
883
884**** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
885Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
886
887**** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
888`python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
889No longer relevant.
890
891*** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
892**** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
893**** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
894**** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
895**** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
896**** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
897**** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
898**** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
899**** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
900**** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
901**** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
902**** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
903**** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
904**** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
905**** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
906**** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
907**** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
908and python-shell-switch-to-shell
909**** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
910**** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
911**** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
e76f0800 912
f938eda9
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913** D-Bus
914
f938eda9
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915*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
916
f938eda9
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917*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
918
f938eda9
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919*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
920if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
921
823b2fb6
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922*** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
923It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
f938eda9 924
823b2fb6 925*** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
f938eda9 926
f938eda9 927*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
6bc66c10 928according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
f938eda9 929
f938eda9
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930*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
931
f938eda9
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932*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
933
6bc66c10
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934** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
935Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
f938eda9
CY
936
937** Dired
2f940384 938
f938eda9
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939*** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
940if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
941Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
2f940384 942
823b2fb6
GM
943*** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
944`dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
f938eda9 945file at point.
2f940384 946
f938eda9 947*** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
823b2fb6 948`DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
f938eda9 949mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
2f940384 950
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951*** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
952It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
953In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
2f940384 954
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955*** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
956The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
957
02969baf
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958** ERC
959
6e5e9b70
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960*** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
961receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
02969baf
GM
962
963*** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
964channel keys found.
f938eda9 965
274f5de6
GM
966*** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
967only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
f925b109 968
6bc66c10 969** reStructuredText mode
f938eda9 970
6bc66c10
GM
971*** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
972fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
973and improved.
f938eda9 974
6bc66c10 975*** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
f938eda9 976
6bc66c10
GM
977*** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
978Sphinx support has been improved.
f938eda9 979
6bc66c10 980*** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
f938eda9 981
6bc66c10 982*** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
f938eda9 983
6bc66c10 984*** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
bc7be45d 985
6bc66c10 986*** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
358c19d9 987
dba3cda3
GM
988** Ruby mode
989
990*** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
991in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
992steps definitions.
993
994*** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
995
996*** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
997
998*** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
999
1000**** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1001
1002**** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1003
1004**** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1005appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1006and `end-of-defun-function'.
1007
1008**** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1009`reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1010
6bc66c10 1011** Shell Script mode
40d8bcb8 1012
6bc66c10 1013*** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
40d8bcb8 1014
6bc66c10 1015*** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
40d8bcb8 1016
6bc66c10 1017*** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
40d8bcb8 1018
6bc66c10 1019** VHDL mode
40d8bcb8 1020
6bc66c10 1021*** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
40d8bcb8 1022
6bc66c10 1023*** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
40d8bcb8 1024
6bc66c10 1025*** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
40d8bcb8 1026
6bc66c10 1027*** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
40d8bcb8 1028
6bc66c10 1029** Apropos
40d8bcb8 1030
6bc66c10
GM
1031*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1032These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1033see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
d13c8be6 1034
6bc66c10
GM
1035*** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1036(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
d13c8be6 1037
6bc66c10 1038** Buffer Menu
d13c8be6 1039
6bc66c10 1040*** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
d13c8be6 1041
6bc66c10
GM
1042*** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1043Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
d13c8be6 1044
86e100a6
GM
1045** Calc
1046
1047*** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1048To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1049default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1050
6bc66c10 1051** Calendar
d13c8be6 1052
6bc66c10
GM
1053*** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1054See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
d13c8be6 1055
6bc66c10 1056*** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
ee97deee 1057
6bc66c10
GM
1058*** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1059Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
8b0823d6 1060
0058cae2
GM
1061** CEDET
1062
1063*** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1064are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1065are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1066
1067*** EDE
1068
1069**** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1070choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1071
1072**** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1073
1074**** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1075
1076**** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1077
1078**** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1079
1080**** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1081
1082*** Semantic
1083
1084**** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1085
1086**** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1087
1088**** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1089such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1090If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1091
1092**** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1093
1094**** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1095
1096**** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1097
1098**** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1099
1100**** Improved tooltip completion.
1101
1102*** SRecode
1103
1104**** The SRecode manual is now included.
1105
1106**** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1107include differentiation.
1108
1109**** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1110particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1111mode (like Java).
1112
1113**** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1114
1115**** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1116default -> c++ -> arduino.
1117
6bc66c10 1118** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
42917e79 1119
6bc66c10 1120** Customize
35d98877 1121
6bc66c10 1122*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
35d98877 1123
6bc66c10
GM
1124*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1125`customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1126these commands now).
782fbf2a 1127
f938eda9 1128** Term
782fbf2a 1129
823b2fb6
GM
1130*** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1131are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
fc72b15c 1132
02969baf
GM
1133*** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1134by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1135`term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
cf20dee0 1136
05ecb497 1137** Tramp
2f940384 1138
02969baf 1139*** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
05ecb497 1140
823b2fb6 1141*** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
05ecb497 1142
ce7b18ec 1143** URL
2f940384 1144
ce7b18ec
CY
1145*** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1146Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1147appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
823b2fb6 1148So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
ce7b18ec 1149and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2f940384 1150
ce7b18ec
CY
1151*** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1152The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1153in case that is not properly encoded.
1154
6bc66c10
GM
1155** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1156The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1157server properties.
f938eda9 1158
6bc66c10
GM
1159** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1160See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1161`flymake-warning-bitmap'.
f938eda9 1162
6bc66c10
GM
1163** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1164specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1165the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
f938eda9 1166
6bc66c10
GM
1167** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1168The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
f938eda9 1169
6bc66c10
GM
1170** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1171`banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
ce7b18ec 1172
6bc66c10
GM
1173** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1174closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
f938eda9 1175
6bc66c10 1176** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
f938eda9 1177
6bc66c10
GM
1178** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1179for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1180`*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
f938eda9 1181
6bc66c10
GM
1182** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1183If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1184by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1185that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
f938eda9 1186
6bc66c10
GM
1187** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1188(and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1189column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
f938eda9 1190
02969baf 1191** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
05b621a6 1192enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
f938eda9 1193
6bc66c10 1194** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
823b2fb6 1195it is enabled.
f938eda9 1196
6bc66c10
GM
1197** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1198The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1199
1200** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
f938eda9 1201
d1069532
SM
1202** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1203*** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1204*** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1205*** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1206*** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1207*** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1208*** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1209*** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1210*** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1211*** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1212*** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1213*** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1214*** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1215*** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1216*** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1217*** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1218*** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1219*** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1220*** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1221*** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1222*** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1223*** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1224*** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
f938eda9 1225
6bc66c10 1226** Obsolete packages
2f940384 1227
797e6e88
SM
1228*** assoc.el
1229In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1230And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1231inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
3c74813a 1232*** bruce.el
b4617547 1233*** cust-print.el
daed4003 1234*** ledit.el
82f289a4 1235*** mailpost.el
d57de7fe 1236*** mouse-sel.el
3c74813a 1237*** patcomp.el
1a9c6830 1238
a1ed8b05 1239\f
2a1e2476 1240* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
b4d3bc10 1241
6bc66c10
GM
1242** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1243Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1244The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1245`custom-variable-p'.
090cf9db 1246
6bc66c10
GM
1247** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1248and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1249`defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1250function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
090cf9db 1251
823b2fb6
GM
1252** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1253every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
0e23ef9d
PE
1254random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1255sequence in later calls.
1256
d32e47af
LM
1257** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1258that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1259non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1260
2cec368c
MR
1261** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1262It does so even if the window was selected before.
1263
6bc66c10
GM
1264** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1265font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1266depends on the graphical library.
bbf908bc 1267
eeddc531
CY
1268** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1269third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1270
6bc66c10 1271** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
a59d531e 1272
ab7f1c43
GM
1273** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1274Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1275differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1276define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1277gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1278
6bc66c10
GM
1279** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1280but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1281still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
72b255c7 1282
6bc66c10 1283** Miscellaneous name changes
823b2fb6
GM
1284Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1285or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
72b255c7 1286
72b255c7 1287*** Renamed functions
72b255c7
PE
1288**** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1289**** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1290**** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1291**** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1292**** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1293**** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1294 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1295**** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1296
1297*** Renamed hooks
1298The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1299are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
72b255c7
PE
1300**** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1301**** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1302**** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1303
6bc66c10 1304*** Renamed variables
72b255c7
PE
1305**** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1306**** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1307 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1308
02969baf
GM
1309** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1310*** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
78f3273a
CY
1311*** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1312*** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
a5f2b6ec
CY
1313*** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1314*** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1315*** `set-char-table-default'
02969baf 1316*** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
a5f2b6ec 1317*** `compile-internal'
02969baf 1318*** `modeline'
59f7af81 1319*** `mode-line-inverse-video'
02969baf 1320*** `follow-mode-off-hook'
a5f2b6ec 1321*** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
63820c5c 1322(use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
a5f2b6ec
CY
1323*** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1324(use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1325*** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1326*** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1327*** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1328*** `vc-checkout-carefully'
78f3273a 1329
a1ed8b05 1330\f
93e0bed6 1331* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
ef24141c 1332
2ee3d7f0 1333** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
f938eda9 1334`setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
ebdbfb95
GM
1335You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1336`gv-define-setter', etc.
2ee3d7f0 1337
6bc66c10
GM
1338** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1339This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1340but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1341These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1342to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1343warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1344You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1345
1346** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1347Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1348When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1349CPU time or memory allocations.
1350
500fcedc
SM
1351** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1352The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1353
6bc66c10
GM
1354** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1355
1356** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2f940384 1357
6bc66c10 1358** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
cd996018 1359of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
823b2fb6 1360second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
cd996018
CY
1361in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1362More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1363
f938eda9 1364** Completion
500fcedc 1365
f938eda9
CY
1366*** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1367in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
f95e9344 1368
f938eda9
CY
1369*** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1370table, but with a different prefix.
1371
6bc66c10 1372** Debugger
f95e9344 1373
f938eda9
CY
1374*** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1375These do not trigger the debugger.
f95e9344 1376
57fc0fee
GM
1377*** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1378debugger buffer when exiting debug.
45b82ad0
SM
1379
1380*** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1381message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1382to work out which code is doing something.
2f940384 1383
45b82ad0
SM
1384*** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1385recursive invocations.
fa2bcf43 1386
6bc66c10 1387** Window handling
2f940384 1388
6bc66c10
GM
1389*** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1390fit the contents.
2f940384 1391
6bc66c10
GM
1392*** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1393if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
8e17c9ba 1394
7fe37cfc
GM
1395*** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1396`with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
fa2bcf43 1397
8e17c9ba
MR
1398*** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1399reused.
c5e28e39 1400
823b2fb6 1401*** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
43bcfda6 1402window's point when switching buffers.
7c82753d 1403
6bc66c10
GM
1404*** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1405specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1406
1407*** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1408non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
7c82753d 1409
fa2bcf43
MR
1410*** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1411tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1412selected.
2f940384 1413
fa2bcf43
MR
1414*** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1415specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2f940384 1416
6bc66c10
GM
1417*** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1418and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1419
1420*** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1421now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1422
1423*** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
5938d519 1424
77f1f99c
CY
1425*** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1426appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1427in Emacs 24.1:
823b2fb6 1428**** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
77f1f99c 1429**** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
823b2fb6 1430**** `display-buffer-function'
77f1f99c 1431**** `special-display-buffer-names'
823b2fb6 1432**** `special-display-frame-alist'
77f1f99c 1433**** `special-display-function'
823b2fb6 1434**** `special-display-regexps'
77f1f99c 1435
ab0fa4e4 1436** Time
2f940384 1437
ab0fa4e4
PE
1438*** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1439must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1440by the underlying C implementation.
2f940384 1441
f938eda9
CY
1442*** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1443(HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1444PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
823b2fb6
GM
1445functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
1446`format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
f938eda9 1447stamps are still accepted.
2f940384 1448
823b2fb6 1449*** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
f938eda9
CY
1450[TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1451The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
823b2fb6 1452accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2f940384 1453
c4132fd4
PE
1454*** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1455(t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1456
0058cae2
GM
1457** EIEIO
1458
1459*** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
1460
1461**** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
1462the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
1463if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
1464compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
1465warning is issued.
1466
1467**** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
1468without evaluation of suspicious code.
1469
1470**** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
1471of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
1472
1473*** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
1474of filename support to generated symbols.
1475
f938eda9 1476** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
823b2fb6 1477instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
f938eda9
CY
1478Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1479on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1480log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1481
6bc66c10 1482** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
f938eda9 1483
6bc66c10
GM
1484** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
1485
1486*** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
1487
1488*** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1489
1490** Miscellaneous new functions
1491
1492*** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1493takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
f938eda9 1494
847a0561 1495*** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2f940384 1496
847a0561 1497*** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2f940384 1498
f938eda9 1499*** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2f940384 1500
f938eda9 1501*** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2f940384 1502
f938eda9 1503*** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
c990426a 1504
f938eda9 1505*** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
f938eda9 1506
f938eda9 1507*** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
547d6865 1508
f938eda9 1509*** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
f938eda9 1510
f938eda9 1511*** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
c990426a 1512
f938eda9 1513** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
847a0561 1514*** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
f938eda9 1515*** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1a9c6830 1516*** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
847a0561 1517*** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
93cacb6d 1518*** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
0e2ae83d 1519*** `query-replace-interactive'
49238e7f 1520*** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
86aa551c 1521
adce950d 1522\f
93e0bed6 1523* Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
9078ead6 1524
4e98ad15 1525** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
823b2fb6 1526Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
53a63be6 1527
1a9c6830 1528** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
6e9f7997
DC
1529`cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1530`cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1531code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1532between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
de6e3a60 1533
4e98ad15 1534** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1ab0c851 1535Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
4e98ad15
GM
1536`mouse-autoselect-window'.
1537
1a9c6830 1538** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
4e98ad15 1539
823b2fb6 1540** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
4e98ad15
GM
1541support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1542
4e98ad15
GM
1543** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1544
823b2fb6 1545** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
4e98ad15
GM
1546directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1547
2a1e2476
GM
1548\f
1549* Changes in Emacs 24.2
1550
5190da91 1551** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
6dad7178 1552
9078ead6 1553\f
eb199145 1554* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 1555
31fd3586
GM
1556** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1557to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1558also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1559--without-gconf.
338648ad 1560
31fd3586
GM
1561** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1562This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1563found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1564`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 1565
31fd3586
GM
1566** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1567This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1568found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1569`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 1570
31fd3586
GM
1571** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1572This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1573found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1574`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 1575This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 1576
043efd56
GM
1577** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1578This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1579found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1580`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1581
7d301ae6
CY
1582** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1583You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1584
7d301ae6 1585** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 1586With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
0a768890
PE
1587On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1588to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 1589
7d301ae6 1590** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
31fd3586
GM
1591These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1592lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1593
7d301ae6 1594** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
31fd3586
GM
1595This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1596This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
041d709f
CY
1597
1598** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1599Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1600
041d709f
CY
1601** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1602If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1603
0bfd685e 1604\f
eb199145 1605* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 1606
198a7a97 1607** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
adbf62ff
GM
1608command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1609longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 1610
66b7b0fe 1611** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1b5e5b0c
GM
1612from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1613EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 1614Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 1615
0bfd685e 1616\f
eb199145 1617* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 1618
a2a25d24 1619** Completion
fdeb32ec 1620
dfdb4cad
CY
1621*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1622rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1623
de0bde62 1624*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 1625
a2a25d24
SM
1626*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1627and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
dfdb4cad
CY
1628
1629*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1630
1631*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 1632default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 1633
a2a25d24 1634*** New completion style `substring'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1635
1636*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1637
1638*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 1639
6870aaef 1640** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 1641
7d301ae6
CY
1642*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1643This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1644is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1645to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1646(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1647`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 1648
e78e7e48
CY
1649*** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
1650transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
1651is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
1652command.
dfdb4cad 1653
7d301ae6
CY
1654*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1655and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 1656
041d709f 1657** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 1658
7d301ae6 1659*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 1660
041d709f 1661*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 1662
7d301ae6
CY
1663*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1664parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
dfdb4cad
CY
1665
1666*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1667its exit status is 1.
1668
041d709f
CY
1669*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1670This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1671to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1672
d0ce9f8c
MB
1673** Internationalization changes
1674
d0ce9f8c 1675*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
7d301ae6
CY
1676Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1677displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
dfdb4cad
CY
1678scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1679implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1680with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 1681
041d709f 1682**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 1683To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 1684
041d709f
CY
1685**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1686If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
dfdb4cad
CY
1687paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1688to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1689paragraph.
f4b6ba46 1690
7d301ae6
CY
1691Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1692the right window edge.
f1816485 1693
dfdb4cad
CY
1694*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1695or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1696terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1697specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
16981-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 1699
9702b7a1
GM
1700*** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1701(farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
041d709f 1702
939db9ac
CY
1703*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1704(U+2010 and U+2011).
1705
7d301ae6 1706*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
31fd3586
GM
1707Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1708automatically select it.
1709
7d301ae6
CY
1710** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1711This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1712from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 1713
7d301ae6
CY
1714*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1715selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 1716
7d301ae6 1717*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 1718
7d301ae6
CY
1719*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1720Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1721nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 1722
dfdb4cad
CY
1723** Custom theme changes
1724
7d301ae6
CY
1725*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1726interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 1727
7d301ae6 1728*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
dfdb4cad
CY
1729Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1730value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1731`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1732`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1733built-in Custom themes.
1734
7d301ae6
CY
1735*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1736If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1737offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1738default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 1739
7d301ae6 1740** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 1741
7d301ae6 1742*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
dfdb4cad
CY
1743The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1744
7d301ae6 1745*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
dfdb4cad
CY
1746Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1747the default is taken from desktop settings.
1748
1749*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
7d301ae6
CY
1750The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1751values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1752entries for this.
dfdb4cad 1753
7d301ae6
CY
1754*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1755from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 1756
7d301ae6
CY
1757*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1758You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 1759
dfdb4cad
CY
1760** Graphical interface changes
1761
1762*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1763Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1764displayed as a space.
1765
1766*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1767instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1768
1769*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1770built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1771Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1772
7d301ae6 1773** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 1774
7d301ae6 1775*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
dfdb4cad
CY
1776or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1777
7d301ae6
CY
1778*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1779Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1780do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 1781
041d709f 1782** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 1783
041d709f 1784*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 1785(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 1786of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 1787when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
dfdb4cad
CY
1788
1789*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1790
041d709f 1791*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 1792scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 1793
041d709f 1794*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 1795define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 1796
041d709f 1797*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
d0f69533
EZ
1798Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1799cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1800Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1801`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 1802
7d301ae6 1803*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
d0f69533
EZ
1804If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1805`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1806scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1807margin.
1808
7d301ae6
CY
1809** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1810This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 1811
dfdb4cad
CY
1812*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1813Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1814preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1815now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 1816
dfdb4cad 1817*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 1818get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 1819
7d301ae6 1820** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 1821
7d301ae6
CY
1822*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1823trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 1824
7d301ae6
CY
1825*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1826now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 1827
041d709f 1828** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 1829
041d709f
CY
1830*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1831Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1832settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1833subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 1834
041d709f
CY
1835*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1836Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1837adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1838turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1839`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 1840
041d709f
CY
1841*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1842Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 1843
7b447e9b
GM
1844*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1845to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
dfdb4cad
CY
1846applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1847associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1848corresponding way.
5d907d6c 1849
0a2132ba
CY
1850** Window changes
1851
91b65361
CY
1852*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1853in the quitted window.
1854
0a2132ba
CY
1855*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1856modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1857
1858*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 1859
0a2132ba
CY
1860**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1861user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1862for choosing the displaying window).
1863
1864This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1865specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1866
1867**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1868display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1869
a0c2d0ae
MR
1870*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1871The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1872obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1873from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 1874
a0c2d0ae
MR
1875*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1876The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1877otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1878other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1879of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 1880
91b65361
CY
1881*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1882iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1883frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1884
0a2132ba 1885*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 1886These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 1887
0a2132ba
CY
1888*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1889These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1890been shown in a specific window.
1891
7d301ae6 1892** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 1893
7d301ae6 1894*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
104dc9c6
GM
1895This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1896where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 1897
7d301ae6 1898*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 1899If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
7d301ae6
CY
1900for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1901
7d301ae6
CY
1902** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1903
7d301ae6 1904** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 1905
dfdb4cad
CY
1906** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1907These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1908successful operation.
1909
1910** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1911for `list-colors-display'.
1912
1913** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1914
0bfd685e 1915\f
eb199145 1916* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 1917
892777ba 1918** Search changes
dfdb4cad
CY
1919
1920*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1921`isearch-yank-line'.
1922
1923*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1924`isearch-yank-kill'.
1925
1926*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1927
b2b0776e 1928** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 1929
10607bea
CY
1930*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1931The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1932the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1933superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1934alias for it.
ea4f7750 1935
ec9da840 1936** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1c708c1a
CY
1937also deletes newlines around point.
1938
b9229673 1939** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 1940
b9229673 1941*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 1942If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 1943prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 1944instead.
dfdb4cad 1945
59ee0542 1946*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
42d9cffa
CY
1947This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1948The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 1949
b9229673
CY
1950*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1951Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
7d301ae6
CY
1952However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1953callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 1954
b9229673
CY
1955*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1956
f9d71b42
CY
1957** Selection changes.
1958
7d301ae6
CY
1959The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1960changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1961commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1962mouse commands use the primary selection.
b1ab31ae
CY
1963
1964In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1965list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1966
b1ab31ae
CY
1967*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1968Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 1969the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
b1ab31ae
CY
1970the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1971
1972**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1973This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1974regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1975"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1976point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1977
963578d3
CY
1978**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1979
b1ab31ae
CY
1980*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1981This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1982Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 1983
b1ab31ae 1984*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 1985
b1ab31ae
CY
1986*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1987Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1988M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1989
1990**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 1991exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
b1ab31ae
CY
1992
1993**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1994non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1995between applications.
1996
1997*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 1998
104c2fe9 1999**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
b1ab31ae
CY
2000**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2001**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2002**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2003**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 2004
084e6df3 2005*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 2006
3fd50d5c
CY
2007*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2008To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 2009
dfdb4cad
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2010** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2011in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2012number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 2013
7d301ae6 2014** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
6bf7006f
EZ
2015This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2016at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2017in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2018updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2019
e70b5064
CY
2020** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2021In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2022when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2023region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2024region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2025
dfdb4cad
CY
2026** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2027collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2028are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2029reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2030follows `replace-match'.
2031
9bae34bf 2032\f
eb199145 2033* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 2034
041d709f 2035** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 2036
b7c3692a 2037** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 2038
2de69e00 2039*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
7d301ae6
CY
2040Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2041`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2042`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2043
dfdb4cad
CY
2044*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2045
b7c3692a 2046*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 2047
022fe7ce
RW
2048*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2049
7d301ae6 2050** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 2051
7d301ae6 2052*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 2053
7d301ae6
CY
2054*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2055on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2056
86e100a6
GM
2057** Calc
2058
2059*** Support for musical notes.
2060
2061*** Support for logarithmic units.
2062
2063*** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2064using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2065
2066*** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2067
2068*** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2069
2070*** New "O" option prefix.
2071
2072*** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2073
cf16af42
GM
2074** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2075
7d301ae6 2076*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
GM
2077See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2078
5006e634
GM
2079*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2080See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2081
0a2bb1a9
GM
2082*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2083lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2084If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2085
7454f200
GM
2086*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2087
e565dd37
GM
2088*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2089may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2090
7d301ae6
CY
2091*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2092package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2093Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 2094
cf16af42
GM
2095*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2096appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2097appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2098
cf16af42
GM
2099*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2100view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2101
551b046f 2102** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 2103
551b046f 2104*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 2105The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 2106
551b046f
AM
2107*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2108
dfdb4cad 2109*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
AM
2110Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2111not the top level.
2112
dfdb4cad 2113*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
551b046f
AM
2114Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2115parsed as a statement continuation.
2116
dfdb4cad 2117** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
041d709f
CY
2118
2119** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 2120
7d301ae6 2121*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
CY
2122`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2123
dfdb4cad 2124*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
CY
2125`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2126text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 2127
47a6a35f
GM
2128*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2129are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
CY
2130set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2131buffer was used.
1dce7193 2132
52834b6b
CY
2133** Customize
2134
2135*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2136The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 2137To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
52834b6b 2138
8d5dd370 2139*** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
52834b6b
CY
2140Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2141
2142*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2143
2144*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 2145choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 2146
041d709f
CY
2147** D-Bus
2148
5da3be7f
GM
2149*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2150or session bus.
041d709f 2151
7d301ae6 2152*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 2153optionally do not register names.
041d709f 2154
7d301ae6 2155*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 2156name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 2157
f5d6548a 2158** Dired-x
425a25f1 2159
7d301ae6
CY
2160*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2161if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2162instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 2163
7d301ae6 2164*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 2165The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 2166
041d709f 2167** ERC changes
7492acc9 2168
c4077254
GM
2169*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2170controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
CY
2171
2172*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2173as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2174The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2175utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 2176
041d709f 2177** Eshell changes
7492acc9 2178
05f77e38
GM
2179*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2180to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2181The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
CY
2182
2183** gdb-mi
dfdb4cad
CY
2184
2185*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
2186It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2187debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 2188
18af70d0
CY
2189** Image mode
2190
05f77e38
GM
2191*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2192Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 2193
041d709f 2194** Info
723ee192 2195
7d301ae6 2196*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
2197If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2198that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2199buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2200you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 2201
24ea72d3
EZ
2202*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2203This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2204and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2205by default.
2206
7d301ae6 2207** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 2208
7d301ae6 2209*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 2210
dfdb4cad
CY
2211*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2212(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2213attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2214
f2c3a9eb 2215** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 2216See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 2217
041d709f 2218** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 2219
041d709f 2220** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 2221
5d1ac394 2222** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2223Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2224or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2225default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 2226
f2c3a9eb
CY
2227** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2228See ORG-NEWS for details.
2229
041d709f 2230** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
2231functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2232support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
CY
2233
2234** Rmail
2235
2236*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2237in the Rmail incoming message.
2238
50419064
GM
2239*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2240This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2241Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2242
717a1362 2243** Shell mode
dfdb4cad
CY
2244
2245*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2246is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2247the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2248
2249*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2250which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 2251
7d301ae6
CY
2252** SMTPmail
2253
dfdb4cad 2254*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
CY
2255if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2256support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2257to change this.
2258
7d301ae6
CY
2259*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2260By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
dfdb4cad
CY
2261This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2262customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2263passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2264to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2265and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2266credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
CY
2267
2268 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2269 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2270
2271then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2272
2273 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2274
2275See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2276the credentials file.
2277
7d301ae6 2278*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 2279If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
2280
2281 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2282
2283in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2284
8ce192e3
LI
2285*** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2286SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2287to the address you wish to use instead.
2288
34e8a2da 2289** SQL mode
041d709f 2290
34e8a2da
GM
2291*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2292and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 2293
dfdb4cad 2294*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
2295Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2296which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2297connection is established.
041d709f
CY
2298
2299*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 2300which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 2301
34e8a2da 2302*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
2303These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2304given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2305buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2306
2307*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2308replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2309statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2310the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
2311second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2312object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
2313
2314*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2315using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2316
2317*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2318This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2319was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2320
34e8a2da
GM
2321*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2322sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
2323
2324*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2325
2326** TeX modes
2327
2328*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 2329
459bba37 2330** Tramp
dfdb4cad 2331
7d301ae6 2332*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 2333
459bba37 2334*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 2335"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 2336
b011fbfe
GM
2337*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2338remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 2339
58f74fe4
MA
2340*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2341default value to "".
dfdb4cad 2342
7d301ae6
CY
2343*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2344for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 2345
dfdb4cad 2346** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
2347but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2348the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 2349
0c32ce32
CY
2350** VC and related modes
2351
2352*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
2353The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2354supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2355current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2356the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 2357
dab3703d 2358*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
CY
2359
2360*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
2361The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2362is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2363changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2364specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 2365
2afef60a 2366*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 2367shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 2368
d4eb88c7
CY
2369*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2370longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
2371This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2372another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 2373In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
2374use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2375
1c6c854e
CS
2376*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2377of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2378
86c60681
CY
2379*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2380this was not advertised at the time.
2381
86c60681
CY
2382*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2383Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
2384this was not advertised at the time.
2385
041d709f
CY
2386** Obsolete modes
2387
23d70505
GM
2388*** abbrevlist.el
2389
f8ca9162 2390*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
2391
2392*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
2393You can get a comparable behavior with:
2394(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2395(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2396
23d70505
GM
2397*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2398
2c719188 2399*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
CY
2400
2401*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2402
23d70505
GM
2403*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2404They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2405
2c719188 2406*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 2407
0fe719e6
GM
2408** Miscellaneous
2409
05f77e38 2410*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 2411Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 2412
dfdb4cad 2413*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
2414(This interfered with cua-mode.)
2415
9f678528
GM
2416*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2417
0fe719e6
GM
2418*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2419
5b3e6db8
GM
2420*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2421
eb199145
GM
2422\f
2423* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 2424
60e56523 2425** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 2426original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 2427
a075a2c5
GM
2428** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2429When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2430matching closing one.
2431
2432** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2433When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
2434Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2435electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
2436
2437** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2438When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 2439Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 2440
a83ec3c9
CY
2441** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2442from which other modes can be derived.
2443
d02c9bcd
SM
2444** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2445
7725ebb7
MA
2446** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2447interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
2448Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2449`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2450secrets.
7725ebb7 2451
f9e78150
MA
2452** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2453Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2454
12fe5bcc
MA
2455** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2456soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2457
ff1796f3 2458** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 2459
53bbe3ad 2460** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
2461The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2462Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2463against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2464The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2465with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 2466
eb199145
GM
2467\f
2468* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 2469
7d301ae6
CY
2470** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2471the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2472
dfdb4cad 2473 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 2474
dfdb4cad
CY
2475to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2476`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2477defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2478command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 2479
d268b4fe
CY
2480** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2481It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2482describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 2483system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 2484See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 2485
dfdb4cad
CY
2486** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2487They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2488editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2489properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2490argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 2491
470d996d
TV
2492** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2493of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2494new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2495the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2496
9173a8fb
CY
2497** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2498coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2499area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2500of the header line.
2501
7d301ae6
CY
2502** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2503been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2504always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2505"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2506as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2507you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2508appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
2509
2510The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2511followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2512for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2513you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 2514older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 2515
520f2425
GM
2516** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2517was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2518replaced all known uses.
2519
7d301ae6
CY
2520** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2521`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2522major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 2523
7d301ae6 2524** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 2525
7d301ae6 2526*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
2527and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2528With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2529variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2530a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2531they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 2532
7d301ae6
CY
2533*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2534Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2535
fe0aa820 2536** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 2537similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
2538above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2539`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 2540
7d301ae6
CY
2541** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2542If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2543pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 2544
4583e796
GM
2545** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2546
7d301ae6
CY
2547** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2548(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2549means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2550
2551*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2552*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2553*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2554*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2555*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2556*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2557*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2558*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 2559*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
2560*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2561*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2562*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2563*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2564*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2565*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2566*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2567*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2568*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2569*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2570*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2571*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2572
7d301ae6
CY
2573** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2574(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2575
2576*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2577*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2578*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2579*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2580*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 2581
041d709f 2582** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
2583sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2584
7d301ae6
CY
2585** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2586mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2587`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2588`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 2589
c2c79260
DE
2590** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2591assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2592generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2593
eb199145 2594\f
93e0bed6 2595* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 2596
041d709f 2597** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 2598The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 2599variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
2600line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2601file.
2602
041d709f
CY
2603*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2604binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 2605
041d709f
CY
2606*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2607of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2608
2609*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
2610
2611*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2612So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2613
041d709f
CY
2614*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2615declared as dynamically bound.
2616
88ed9e87
SM
2617*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2618
041d709f
CY
2619** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2620Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2621their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2622
2623** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 2624
041d709f 2625*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 2626This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 2627
041d709f 2628*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2629Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2630function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2631buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
2632right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2633"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 2634
7d301ae6 2635This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
2636direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2637in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 2638
bee0fcef 2639** Window changes
dfdb4cad 2640
c4682d18
MR
2641*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2642Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2643of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2644buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 2645
24300f5f
CY
2646**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2647windows.
dfdb4cad 2648
24300f5f 2649**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
2650Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2651`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2652act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 2653
c4682d18
MR
2654*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2655The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2656and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2657names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2658and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 2659
c4682d18
MR
2660*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2661For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2662behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
2663and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2664allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 2665
c4682d18 2666*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
2667The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2668set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2669new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2670split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2671window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 2672
c4682d18 2673*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 2674A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
2675been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2676longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 2677
b3c0dbfd
MR
2678*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2679live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 2680
c4682d18
MR
2681*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2682`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2683is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2684edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2685that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2686windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 2687
c4682d18
MR
2688*** Window-local buffer lists.
2689Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2690from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2691shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2692positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2693shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 2694
bee0fcef
CY
2695*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2696which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2697selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2698can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 2699
0a2132ba 2700*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
2701to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2702The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 2703
0a2132ba
CY
2704*** Display actions
2705
2706**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2707named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2708`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2709non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2710
2711**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2712
2713**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2714determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2715`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2716and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2717are user-customizable variables.
2718
2719See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 2720
20d2304d
CY
2721*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2722These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2723frame or window as an Elisp object.
2724
a2a25d24 2725** Completion
041d709f 2726
7d301ae6
CY
2727*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2728properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
2729- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2730- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2731
7d301ae6
CY
2732*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2733properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 2734
7d301ae6 2735*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 2736
620c53a6
SM
2737*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2738can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2739- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2740 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2741- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2742- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2743- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2744
7d301ae6
CY
2745*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2746Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2747are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
2748
2749*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2750behavior of `completing-read'.
2751
f042970d 2752** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
2753text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2754
7d301ae6 2755** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
2756Instead, the offending function is removed.
2757
b1f6fa26
CY
2758** New hook types
2759
2760*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2761passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 2762Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 2763non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 2764
b1f6fa26
CY
2765*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2766set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
2767(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2768advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 2769
0b19b281 2770** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 2771
0b19b281 2772*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 2773Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 2774
0b19b281 2775*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 2776
0b19b281 2777*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 2778
0b19b281
CY
2779*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2780jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2781instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 2782
0b19b281
CY
2783*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2784This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 2785
953cebf5 2786** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 2787named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 2788
1b9f60cc
GM
2789** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2790to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 2791
7d301ae6
CY
2792** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2793for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 2794
0b19b281 2795** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 2796
0b19b281
CY
2797*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2798characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 2799
0b19b281
CY
2800*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2801or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2802invalid input.
dfdb4cad 2803
0b19b281 2804**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 2805
2e288d54
JB
2806** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2807The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2808not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2809obsolete alias.
2810
0b19b281 2811** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 2812
0b19b281 2813*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 2814This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
2815This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2816just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2817Together with this new variable come a new hook
2818syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2819syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2820as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2821syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 2822
0b19b281 2823*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 2824
7d301ae6 2825** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 2826
4e2db1fe 2827** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 2828
15de15c6 2829** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 2830
0b19b281
CY
2831*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2832as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 2833
15de15c6
CY
2834*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2835should be derived.
dfdb4cad 2836
15de15c6
CY
2837**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2838modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2839on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 2840
15de15c6
CY
2841*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2842`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 2843
7a9a2fc6
GM
2844*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2845If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2846major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 2847
feb8a83a 2848*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 2849
7d301ae6
CY
2850** File-handling changes
2851
7d301ae6 2852*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
2853Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2854both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2855argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 2856
7d301ae6 2857*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 2858
4039c786
CY
2859** Tool-bars can display separators.
2860Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 2861i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 2862
00fe2df1
JL
2863** Image API
2864
18af70d0
CY
2865*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2866
2867**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2868
2869**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2870
2871**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2872is being animated.
00fe2df1 2873
7cb76fe0
GM
2874*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2875The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 2876
b4ac6e8c
GM
2877*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2878This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
2879
2880**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2881is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2882ImageMagick installation supports.
2883
2884**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2885image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2886functions.
2887
2888**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2889ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2890
7d301ae6
CY
2891**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2892resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2893`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2894`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 2895
7d301ae6
CY
2896** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2897passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2898action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2899example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 2900
71c17aec 2901** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
2902If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2903functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2904and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2905Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 2906
7d301ae6 2907** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 2908
7d301ae6
CY
2909*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2910It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2911connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2912parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2913must also be supplied.
2914
2915*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
2916The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2917built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2918`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2919these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
2920upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2921SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2922greater than 0.
2923
7d301ae6
CY
2924*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2925md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2926sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 2927
a6020335
MH
2928** Isearch
2929
2930*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2931
9326ba26
CY
2932** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2933The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2934now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2935time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2936with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2937displayed with a "spinning bar".
2938
3e214b50
JB
2939** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2940being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2941
001bf877
GM
2942** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2943If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
2944`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2945is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2946startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2947functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 2948
6420d28b
CY
2949** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2950
dac86404
GM
2951** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2952from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2953inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2954 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 2955
c8f6ec5c
GM
2956** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2957(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2958
27f7ef2f 2959** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
2960This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2961(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2962an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 2963
fead402d
CY
2964** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2965
7d301ae6 2966** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 2967
05f77e38
GM
2968*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2969Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2970
041d709f
CY
2971*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2972Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2973
2974*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2975
2976*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
2977Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2978
67e729a5
CY
2979*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2980
eb199145 2981\f
93e0bed6 2982* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
d53a60a6 2983
7a22e700 2984** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
2985and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2986
7a22e700 2987** New configure.bat options
04779484 2988
7a22e700 2989*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 2990
7a22e700 2991*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 2992
7a22e700
OK
2993*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2994
a0d363f4 2995*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 2996
0a19a6f8 2997** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 2998
1f5e1a16
GM
2999** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3000(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 3001
1f5e1a16
GM
3002** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3003reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 3004
ad7c802c
CY
3005** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3006other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3007
05197f40 3008\f
a933dad1 3009----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 3010This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 3011
ab73e885 3012GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 3013it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
3014the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3015(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
3016
3017GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3018but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3019MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3020GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 3021
5b87ad55 3022You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 3023along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 3024
05197f40 3025\f
a933dad1
DL
3026Local variables:
3027mode: outline
3028paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3029end: