* lisp/progmodes/ruby-mode.el (ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords): New
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
ab422c4d 3Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
a1ed8b05 17Temporary note:
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18+++ indicates that all necessary updates to the manuals in doc/ are complete.
19--- means no change in the manuals is needed.
20When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you know it applies,
21otherwise leave it unmarked.
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22
23\f
95a32efb 24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
7c3d167f 25
ffdc270a 26** Emacs can be compiled with ACL support.
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27This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
ffdc270a 29configure option `--disable-acl'.
7c3d167f 30
2f23b3ab 31** Emacs can be compiled with file notification support.
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32This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
33build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
34`--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
35FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
2f23b3ab 36
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37** The configure option `without-compress-info' has been generalized,
38and renamed to `without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
39of _any_ files during installation.
40
aec32f66 41** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
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42It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
43specially.
44
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45** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
46no longer created during installation.
47
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48** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support. If this library is present
49(which it normally is on most systems), the function
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50`zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can decompress gzip-
51and zlib-format compressed data.
313546eb 52
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53---
54** Emacs for NS (OSX, GNUStep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
55pkg-config is required to find ImageMagick libraries.
56
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57** For OSX >= 10.5, the Core text based font backend from the Mac port is used.
58For GNUStep and OSX 10.4 the old backend is used.
59To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
60% defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
61
c57b2d76 62\f
95a32efb 63* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
c57b2d76 64
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65+++
66** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
67environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
68"/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
69load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
70This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
71(previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
72including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
73was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
74
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75+++
76** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
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77will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
78i.e., `path-separator').
a0833f62 79
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80+++
81** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
82Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
83will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
84to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
85
c57b2d76 86\f
95a32efb 87* Changes in Emacs 24.4
c6c08d3f 88
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89+++
90** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
91If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
92sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
93menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
94C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
95for those locations.
96
97If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
98first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
99
100If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
101customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
102(Typing M-` will always invoke `tmm-menubar', even if
103`tty-menu-open-use-tmm' is nil.)
104
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105** Key ? also describes prefix bindings like C-h.
106
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107+++
108** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
109because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
110
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111+++
112** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
113`apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
114shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
115the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
116non-nil, they output the same results.
117
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118+++
119** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
120if there is one.
121
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122** A zero prefix arg of `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
123`eval-expression' (`M-:') and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j') inserts
124a list with no limit on its length and level (by using nil values of
125`print-length' and `print-level'), and inserts additional formats for
126integers (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
127
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128** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
129directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
130that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
131
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132** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
133This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
134simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
135
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136** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
137initial buffer.
138
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139** The *Messages* buffer is created in a new major mode `messages-buffer-mode',
140and read-only. Code that might create the *Messages* buffer should
141call the function `messages-buffer' to do so and set the mode.
142
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143** `remember-notes' creates a buffer whose content is saved on kill-emacs.
144You may think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content is preserved.
145In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch* buffer and can
146be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to `remember-notes'
147and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*". Without the second
148change, *scratch* buffer will still be there for notes that do not
149need to be preserved.
150
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151** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
152
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153** ACL support has been added.
154+++
155*** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
156+++
157*** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
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158entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
159libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
160POSIX ACL interfaces.
7c3d167f 161
99548339 162** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
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163Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
164using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
165of the buffer is visible).
99548339 166
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167** New function `add-face-text-property' has been added, which can be
168used to conveniently prepend/append new face attributes to text.
169
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170** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
171
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172** Multi-monitor support has been added.
173
174*** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
175`frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
176each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
177
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178*** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
179behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
180or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
181as just they were on X11. To get information for each physical
182monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
183`x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
184`display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
185
652b969e 186** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
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187Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
188selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
189
f88ac3bb 190** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
f6083c67 191These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
f88ac3bb 192
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193** The blink cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (default) on X and NS.
194You can change the default by customizing the variable blink-cursor-blinks.
195Also timers for blinking are stopped when no blinking is done, so Emacs does
196not consume CPU cycles.
197
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198** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
199`frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality, plus
200some enhancements, like the ability to restore deleted frames. Command
201`frame-configuration-to-register' is still available, but unbound.
202
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203** The command `quail-help' is deleted. Use `C-h C-\'
204(`describe-input-method') instead.
205
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206** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is changed to t,
207and this variable has been marked obsolete.
208
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209** `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' prevents fill from breaking a line after
210a 1-letter word, which is an error according to Polish and
211Czech typography rules. To globally enable this feature, evaluate:
212
213 (add-hook 'fill-nobreak-predicate 'fill-single-char-nobreak-p)
214
c57b2d76 215\f
95a32efb 216* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 217
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218** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
219
d5ccb7be 220** Uniquify is enabled by default with post-forward-angle-brackets style.
4e36a6a6 221
7818df11 222** Command `rectangle-mark-mode' bound to C-x SPC makes a rectangular region.
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223Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
224
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225** C-x TAB enters a transient interactive mode.
226You can then use the left/right cursor keys to move the block of text.
227
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228** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
229the last step. Its default value is changed to nil which means a tab
230stop every `tab-width' columns.
b7d5bd82 231
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232** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
233As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
234superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
235was mistakenly retained.
236
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237** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
238bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
37f38bca 239
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240** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
241Eg View mode, etc.
242
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243+++
244** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
245If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
246visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
247left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
248bidirectional context.
249
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250** All register commands can now show help with preview.
251
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252** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
253
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254** Shell Script mode
255
256*** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
257You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
258
4f0552c2 259\f
95a32efb 260* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 261
7ae3ae39 262** CUA-mode
2013a2f9 263*** CUA-mode was changed to make use of delete-selection-mode and
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264shift-select-mode. So you can now enable it independently from
265transient-mark-mode, delete-selection-mode, and shift-select-mode.
266As a result, cua-highlight-region-shift-only is obsolete
267(you can disable transient-mark-mode to get the same result).
2013a2f9 268*** CUA's rectangles can now be used via `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
7ae3ae39 269
4b72c12b 270** `delete-selection-mode' can be used without transient-mark-mode.
f345395c 271
fdab3d0b 272** prolog-use-smie has been removed, along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
eb89dc14 273
71e3276b 274** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
a67c4ae0 275The customization can be guessed by Emacs by providing a sample indented
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276file and letting SMIE learn from it.
277
278** sh-script now uses its SMIE indentation algorithm by default.
279
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280** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
281Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
282non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
283capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
284terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
285
286This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
287usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
288"git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
289pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
290`eshell-visual-options'.
291
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292** If your Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, you can use the new
293built-in web browser `eww'.
294
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295** `remember' can now store notes in separates files
296You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
297`remember-handler-functions' option.
298
299See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
300for new options related to this function.
deee89ff 301
fba1763d 302** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
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303Affected files:
304~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
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305~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
306~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
307~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
308~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
309~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
310~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
311~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
312~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
313~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
314~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
315~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
316~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
317~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
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318Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
319~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
320~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
321~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
322
e56221d5 323
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324** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
325*** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
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326*** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
327Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
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328*** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
329
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330** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
331
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332** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
333
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334** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
335The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
336
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337** The backtrace debugger and local variables:
338*** The debugger's `e' command evaluates the code in the context at point.
339This includes using the lexical environment at point, which means that
340`e' now lets you access lexical variables as well.
341*** The backtrace debugger can display local vars with `v'.
342
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343** Battery
344
345*** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
346
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347** Buffer Menu
348
349*** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
350
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351** Calendar and Diary
352
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353*** New faces: `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
354`calendar-month-header'.
355
356*** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
357
358*** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
359
fd3a9a6b 360+++
f8780a05 361*** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
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362`diary-from-outlook'.
363
f6e8d3c1 364** VC and related modes
7aa7fff0 365
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366*** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
367whole tree revisions.
368
369*** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
370controlled tree in a window.
371
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372*** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
373received with a pull operation.
374
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375*** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
376under current version control system. When called with a prefix
377argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
7aa7fff0 378
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379*** `cvs-append-to-ignore' has been renamed to `vc-cvs-append-to-ignore'
380because it is moved to vc-cvs.el.
381
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382** cl-lib
383
384*** New macro cl-tagbody.
385
386+++
387*** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
388
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389** Calc
390
391*** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
392uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
393Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
394December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
395consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
396
397*** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
398date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
399Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
400The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
401on the given date.
402
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403*** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
404
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405** Desktop
406
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407*** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds idle time
408before auto-save of the desktop.
5db9dace 409
b958c0ad 410*** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
6585d561 411restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
36bec1b6 412`desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
6585d561 413and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
39c0e36f 414
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415** Dired
416
417*** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
418
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419** ERC
420
421*** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
422If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
423amounts of data into the ERC input.
424
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425** EPA
426
427*** New option `epa-mail-aliases'.
428
429You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
430in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
431
432If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
433that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
434is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
435
436If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
437that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
438is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
439This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
440
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441---
442** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
443
02f473a4 444** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
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445*** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
446*** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
447*** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
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448*** Icomplete-mode by defaults applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
449(setq icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer))
450will revert to the old behavior.
451
21859ebc 452
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453** New features for Octave mode:
454*** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords
455*** Completion in Octave file buffers
456*** Eldoc support
457*** Jump to definition
458*** Documentation lookup/search
459*** Code cleanup and various bug fixes
460
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461** Ido
462*** Ido has a manual now.
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463*** `ido-use-virtual-buffers' takes a new value 'auto.
464*** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
3f0faa45 465
2a43515a 466** Image mode
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467
468*** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
469visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
470directory, respectively.
471
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472*** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
473`f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
474next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
475
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476*** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
477
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478---
479*** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
480When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
481It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
482callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
483
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484** Info
485
486*** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
487entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
488`info-apropos'.
489
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490** Hi-Lock
491
492*** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
493will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
494
495+++
496*** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
497highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
498using the next face automatically.
499
d289938a 500** Search and Replace
279f9b06 501
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502*** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
503starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
504symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
505
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506*** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
507and adds it to the search string.
508
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509*** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
510between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
511when it's nil).
01dea85f 512
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JL
513*** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
514and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
515
3ee4cd64
JL
516*** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
517`M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
518backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
519
80fa505f
AM
520+++
521*** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
522Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
523
6e8cfc81
JL
524*** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
525`isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
526`isearch-yank-line'.
527
a22289f7
JL
528*** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
529of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
530In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
531of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
532the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
533The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
534that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
535
5a3cbc03 536** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
6827cac1
BW
537See MH-E-NEWS for details.
538
13a40633
GM
539---
540** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
541Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
542
543---
544** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
545of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
546
4f0552c2
GM
547+++
548** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
549
8b62d742
SM
550** trace-function was largely rewritten.
551New features include:
552- no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
553- additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
554 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
555 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
556 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
557 (point) when the function is invoked.
558
9631677d
SS
559** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has new types of operation:
560When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
c38a186c
JL
561it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
562duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
02f473a4
JB
563When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called interactively with
564C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
c38a186c 565
ad4de702
MN
566** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
567space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
568`just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
569leave different number of spaces.
570
d29bf51c
SB
571** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
572New features include:
573- support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
574- renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
575- sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
adc5dbce 576- cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
d29bf51c
SB
577- more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
578 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
579- highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
580- moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
581 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
582- reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
583- extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
8bcced1f 584The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user options.
d29bf51c
SB
585To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
586incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
587item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
588later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
589todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
590
aefa2ead 591** Tramp
26280467 592
179923f7
MA
593*** The experimental url syntax for remote file names is withdrawn.
594
aefa2ead
MA
595+++
596*** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
19dc8b9e
MA
597devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
598can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
26280467 599
19dc8b9e
MA
600*** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
601"scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
602"ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
603when possible.
26280467 604
ed7367b1
MA
605+++
606*** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
607which support POSIX ACLs.
aefa2ead 608
f1c7dee9
MA
609+++
610*** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
611for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
612
238cebef
GM
613** VHDL mode
614
615*** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
616
617*** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
618
433212bf
CY
619** Woman
620
621*** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
88c45e34 622are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
433212bf 623
aa534cb7
AG
624** Eshell
625
f1c7dee9 626*** Added Eshell-Tramp module
aa534cb7 627External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
f1c7dee9 628Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
aa534cb7
AG
629module.
630
750ae9b2
DG
631** Package
632
633*** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
0fb17a18
DG
634repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
635vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
750ae9b2
DG
636
637*** `describe-package' buffer uses the `:url' extra property to
638display a `Homepage' header, if it's present.
639
bb102690
GM
640** New term.el option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
641
fa5265fc
DE
642** CEDET
643
644*** EDE
645
646**** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
647It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
648buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
649
650**** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
651Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
652target architecture auto-detection.
653
654*** Semantic
655
656**** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
657
658**** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
659They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the modeline.
660
661**** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
662This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
663
664**** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros which open new scope.
665For example, this enables parsing of macros which open new namespaces.
666
667**** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
668
770de7cf
CY
669** Obsolete packages:
670
122a7e46
SM
671*** Iswitchb is made obsolete by icomplete-mode.
672
770de7cf
CY
673*** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
674
27c8b6eb
GM
675+++
676*** sup-mouse.el.
677
ce3e7725
CY
678*** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
679
d29bf51c
SB
680*** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
681
30bce3f0
MA
682*** xesam.el.
683
4e16ddf4
GM
684+++
685*** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
686
5313bbc7
GM
687---
688*** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
689has not been relevant for some time.
690
0463c1ef
PE
691** Shell
692
693*** `explicit-bash-args' now always defaults to use --noediting.
694During initialization, Emacs no longer expends a process to decide
695whether it is safe to use Bash's --noediting option. These days
696--noediting is ubiquitous; it was introduced in 1996 in Bash version 2.
697
990b9f68
MA
698+++
699** There is a new macro `skip-unless' for skipping ERT tests. See the manual.
700
ee4f0261
DG
701** Imenu
702
703*** New option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
704
1ecfd96e
BB
705** Ruby mode
706
707*** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
708
709*** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
710
711*** New mode menu.
712
713*** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
714
715*** Add more Ruby file types to `auto-mode-alist'.
716
b520f210
DG
717*** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
718
47e59c66
DG
719** JS Mode
720
721*** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
722If declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
723are lined up to the first one.
724
725*** We now recognize and better indent continuations in array
726comprehensions.
727
728*** New option `js-switch-indent-offset`.
729
4f0552c2 730\f
95a32efb 731* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
02f473a4 732
002668e1
TZ
733** New `superword-mode' in subword.el
734`superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
735symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
736using the same internal functions.
737
231d8498
SM
738** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
739It is layered as:
740- add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
741 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
742- advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
743 much like `defadvice' does.
744
8cd4636c
JB
745** New frameset.el package.
746It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
747or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
748frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
749at some point in the future.
750
fb830820
MA
751+++
752** The package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
f1c7dee9
MA
753notifications. It requires, that Emacs is compiled with one of the
754low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
755
c57b2d76 756\f
95a32efb 757* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
da03ef8a 758
3472b6c6
SM
759** `kill-region' lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
760
ef566920
BR
761** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers which are ready to
762run. The new optional CHECK-TIMERS param allows for the prior behavior.
763
a104f656
SM
764** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
765
db3b7db5
SM
766** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
767Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
768
0b31660d
SM
769** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
770(See file-coding-system-alist.) In most cases, this change is transparent, but
771files that contain unusual characters without specifying an explicit coding
772system may fail to load with obscure errors.
179fcac8 773You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit `coding:' cookie.
0b31660d 774
bfa3acd6
SM
775** overriding-terminal-local-map does not replace the local keymaps any more.
776It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
777whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
778
a0eb10b3 779** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1aa8d505
SM
780Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
781
25c09217
SM
782** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
783Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
784keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
785to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
786
99d0d6dc
SM
787** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
788
e02230bf
SM
789** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
790More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
791value when looking up variables.
792
eadf1faa
SM
793** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
794`symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
795`fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
796
3c442f8b
SM
797** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
798special-forms any more.
7db1bda8 799
da03ef8a
SM
800** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
801VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
802spurious warnings about an unused var.
803
7c3d167f
RF
804** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
805The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
806alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
807`file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
808file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
809
954b166e
PE
810** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
811Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
812in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1af4c220
GM
813
814** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now treated
2a08047a
GM
815as regexps rather than literal strings. Technically this is an
816incompatible change, but unless you are using interpreter-mode-alist
817for something (not just adding elements to it), it ought not to affect you.
1af4c220 818
c57b2d76 819\f
97a1cd9d 820* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
57618ecf 821
1f41ee56
GM
822** New option `load-prefer-newer', if non-nil, means that when both
823.el and .elc versions of a file exist, rather than `load' always
824choosing the .elc version, it will choose whichever is newer
825(unless you explicitly specify one or the other).
826
740bcff0
SM
827** New function get-pos-property.
828
3472b6c6
SM
829** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
830
2b2d19f2 831+++
ac776dae
EZ
832** Functions that pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminal types,
833including TTYs.
0a12fca0
EZ
834This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog', `message-box',
835`yes-or-no-p', etc.
836
ffe759eb
EZ
837The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
838display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
839frame.
840
3e0b94e7
DC
841** New bool-vector set operation functions:
842*** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
843*** `bool-vector-union'
844*** `bool-vector-intersection'
845*** `bool-vector-set-difference'
846*** `bool-vector-not'
25201ef0 847*** `bool-vector-subsetp'
ec2c4ee6
PE
848*** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
849*** `bool-vector-count-population'
3e0b94e7 850
ebb99847
BR
851** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= now take many arguments.
852
8c27f5ff
SM
853** The second argument of `eval' can now be a lexical-environment.
854
855** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
54bd972f
SM
856+++
857** New function `define-error'.
858
7fd72e2c
SM
859** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
860
de0503df
SM
861+++
862** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
863
7b530552
BB
864** New library helpers.el for misc helper functions
865*** `hash-table-keys'
866*** `hash-table-values'
015b3b3e
BB
867*** `string-blank-p`
868*** `string-empty-p`
4301875e 869*** `string-join`
447bdcb8 870*** `string-reverse`
b55aea38
BB
871*** `string-trim-left'
872*** `string-trim-right'
873*** `string-trim'
7b530552 874
dd8791e9 875** Obsoleted functions:
89561f72 876*** `log10'
dd8791e9
SM
877*** `dont-compile'
878*** `lisp-complete-symbol'
879*** `field-complete'
880*** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
66fc57e3
JL
881*** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
882*** `isearch-filter-visible'
e3eb1bb7 883*** `generic-make-keywords-list'
d3e9f3a8 884
d36ed1c8
SM
885** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
886The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
887*** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
888*** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
889*** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
890
2bb3a748
BB
891** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
892It has been replaced by the symbol property 'interactive-only.
893
77c92cb9
RS
894** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
895The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
896the start and end of each substring.
d36ed1c8 897
41ce6f70
BB
898** New function `string-suffix-p'.
899
f557c1b1
SM
900** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
901
81606b10
RS
902** Support for filesystem notifications.
903Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
904creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
2f23b3ab
MA
905`glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
906MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
907versions.
81606b10 908
add89f61
MA
909** Changes in autorevert.el
910
911---
912*** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
913are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
914disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
915nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
916excluded from file notifications can be specified by
917`auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
918
919---
920*** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
921of remote files when set to non-nil.
922
1c4f115d
CY
923** Face changes
924
02f473a4 925*** The function `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
1c4f115d
CY
926Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
927set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
928property using the supplied face spec.
929
930*** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
931rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
932
073ca75b
JL
933*** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
934specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
935
3c334c14 936*** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
920d0654
XF
937specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
938color that would otherwise have been used.
3c334c14 939
f0c954fa
GM
940** Image API
941
942+++
943*** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
944It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
945whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
946
947+++
948*** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
949Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
950
951+++
952*** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
953and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
954
3a2ddc2d
GM
955*** You can change the speed of animated images.
956
fa5265fc
DE
957** EIEIO
958
959*** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
960**** object-name -> eieio-object-name
961**** object-class -> eieio-object-class
962**** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
963**** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
964**** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
965**** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
966**** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
967**** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
968**** class-children -> eieio-class-children
969**** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
970**** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
971**** All generated class-* and object-* field accessors are now
972prefixed with `eieio-' as well.
973
974*** Obsoleted functions:
975**** class-of
976**** class-direct-subclasses
977**** class-direct-superclasses
978
1b796d6b
EZ
979** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
980
981---
982*** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
983This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
984be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
985any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
986
987---
988*** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
989Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
990`:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
991text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
992respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
993t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
994ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
995with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
996text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
997iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
998inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
999see.
1000The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1001UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1002
1003These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1004`undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1005`:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1006`coding-system-type' function.)
1007
954b166e
PE
1008** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1 argument
1009with the same interpretation as the returned value of `visited-file-modtime'.
1010
855b17af 1011** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
671d5c16 1012** New functions special-form-p and macrop.
57618ecf
SM
1013** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
1014text-property on the first char.
1015
32e5c58c
SM
1016** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
1017and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
1018
70743157 1019** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
b5029e23
PE
1020When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
1021DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
1022is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
1023named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
1024through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
1025Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
1026
70743157
PE
1027On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1028regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
b5029e23 1029
97976f9f
PE
1030** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1031Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1032and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1033platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1034
1035** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1036argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1037used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1038
1039** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1040
7c3d167f
RF
1041** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1042`preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
1043and ACL entries.
1044
67982e2b
SM
1045** The `common-substring' argument of display-completion-list is obsolete.
1046Either use `completion-all-completions' which already returns highlighted
1047strings (including for partial or substring completion) or call
1048`completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
1049
8fa2654e
CS
1050** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1051
1052*** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
0a2da075 1053and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
8fa2654e
CS
1054meant to be used by other packages.
1055
c57b2d76 1056\f
97a1cd9d 1057* Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
95a32efb 1058
7605d081
GM
1059** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1060It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1061platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1062tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
671d4bfc
GM
1063
1064Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1065the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1066now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1067programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1068libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1069version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1070version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1071share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1072files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1073directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1074need to set any variables due to this change.)
1075
7df14908
EZ
1076+++
1077** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1078whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1079
1080The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1081is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1082which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1083
5248293f
GM
1084+++
1085** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1086The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1087directory where Emacs was running.
1088
8549f9e8
EZ
1089+++
1090** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1091Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1092Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1093modifying it has no effect.
1094
343a2aef
EZ
1095---
1096** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1097This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
1098edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1099"Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1100file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1101
c57b2d76
GM
1102** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1103Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
1104Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
1105native is the default.
1106
95a32efb 1107\f
2a1e2476 1108* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
b8df54ff 1109
6bc66c10 1110** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
823b2fb6
GM
1111If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1112`--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1113to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
d71a6517 1114You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
823b2fb6 1115`--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
da3d2105 1116
6bc66c10 1117** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
da3d2105
DA
1118an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1119
33cb2043
GM
1120** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1121features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
b8df54ff 1122
33cb2043
GM
1123** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1124Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
64420fcd
GM
1125warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1126system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1127the results may be useful to developers.
b8df54ff 1128
823b2fb6 1129** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
6bc66c10 1130renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
d71a6517
GM
1131Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1132check that this option enables.
1133
823b2fb6 1134** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
501390c5
PE
1135as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1136
f14a4380
GM
1137** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1138`--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1139binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1140etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1141links between the various manuals.
1a9c6830 1142
823b2fb6
GM
1143** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1144overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
6bc66c10 1145to "emacs-VERSION".
823b2fb6 1146
a4a18b8b
GM
1147** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1148
187e9b90
GM
1149** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1150/usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1151you want them.
1152
6bc66c10 1153** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
276d5f5d
GM
1154(from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1155no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1156
a1ed8b05 1157\f
2a1e2476 1158* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
e5fcdb5e
GM
1159
1160** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1161lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
823b2fb6 1162been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
e5fcdb5e 1163
4107c81e
GM
1164** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1165
a1ed8b05 1166\f
2a1e2476 1167* Changes in Emacs 24.3
a1ed8b05 1168
6bc66c10 1169** Help
c89926a5 1170
6bc66c10 1171*** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
c89926a5
CY
1172When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1173contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1174automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1175correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1176
1177*** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1178even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1179autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1180
6bc66c10 1181** ImageMagick
cd996018 1182
6bc66c10
GM
1183*** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1184:background image specification property.
cd996018 1185
6bc66c10 1186*** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
c505aaeb
CY
1187It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1188explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
7d806bfe 1189automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
2f940384 1190
c505aaeb 1191*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
823b2fb6
GM
1192ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1193afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
2f940384 1194
7afbaca4 1195*** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
60b5f187
GM
1196ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1197`imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1198treated as images.
c505aaeb 1199
f3f9606c
LMI
1200*** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
1201keywords.
1202
8259030d 1203*** Some data types aren't auto-detected by ImageMagick. Adding
c6b7ccaa
LMI
1204:format to `create-image' may help if the content type is in the
1205new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
8259030d 1206
6bc66c10
GM
1207** Minibuffer
1208
1209*** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1210next and previous path separator, respectively.
c505aaeb 1211
6bc66c10
GM
1212*** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1213in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1214non-nil before enabling the mode.
1215
1216** Mode line
1217
1218*** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1219(shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1220that does not have its own specialized help text.
1221
1222*** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1223`set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1224
1225** Server and client
2f940384 1226
f938eda9
CY
1227*** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1228if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1229or expression to evaluate.
db80bdc8 1230
f938eda9 1231*** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
f938eda9
CY
1232
1233** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1234On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1235of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
5248293f 1236that support backtraces.
2e2d2a13 1237
6bc66c10
GM
1238** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1239This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1240
1241** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1242Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1243respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1244
1245** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1246and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1247
f938eda9
CY
1248** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
1249`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
de6ff46d 1250
6bc66c10 1251** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
f938eda9
CY
1252It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1253files (use this with caution).
dc0f75c8 1254
6bc66c10
GM
1255** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1256variables on remote hosts.
21ffb35a 1257
f85f636a
CY
1258** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1259The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1260
6bc66c10
GM
1261** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1262Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1263
e78e7e48
CY
1264** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1265has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1266The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1267`C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1268
6bc66c10 1269** Internationalization
2f940384 1270
f938eda9 1271*** New language environment: Persian.
2f940384 1272
f938eda9
CY
1273*** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1274
6bc66c10 1275** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
2f940384 1276
823b2fb6 1277*** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
2f940384 1278
1a9c6830
GM
1279*** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1280menu/toolbar.
1281
a1ed8b05 1282\f
2a1e2476 1283* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
c25df26e 1284
6bc66c10 1285** Search and Replace
d39d3c8e 1286
f938eda9
CY
1287*** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1288Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1289sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1290variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
823b2fb6 1291similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
2f940384 1292
f938eda9
CY
1293*** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1294This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
2f940384 1295
f938eda9
CY
1296*** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1297If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1298The default is nil.
2f940384 1299
b9cb2387
JL
1300*** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1301and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1302`M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1303
6bc66c10 1304** Navigation commands
48de8b12 1305
6bc66c10
GM
1306*** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1307
1308*** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1309
1310*** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1311interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1312
1313** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1314properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1315removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
48de8b12 1316
48de8b12
CY
1317** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1318M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1319of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1320
f938eda9 1321** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
826b3235 1322
48de8b12
CY
1323** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1324`ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
b2459884 1325
48de8b12
CY
1326** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1327It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1328accidentally type.
f938eda9 1329
6bc66c10
GM
1330** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1331It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
f938eda9 1332
6bc66c10 1333** Registers
f938eda9 1334
823b2fb6 1335*** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
f938eda9 1336
f938eda9 1337*** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
823b2fb6
GM
1338the text to put between collected texts for use with
1339M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
f1f4dba0 1340
a1ed8b05 1341\f
2a1e2476 1342* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
ae4969c2 1343
6bc66c10 1344** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
f938eda9 1345
89660017 1346*** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
823b2fb6
GM
1347`cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1348i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1349use the "cl--" prefix).
7c1898a7 1350
823b2fb6
GM
1351If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1352provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1353few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1354pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1355rather than `cl-foo*'.
7c1898a7 1356
92246540 1357The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
823b2fb6 1358provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
7c1898a7 1359
89660017
SM
1360*** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1361Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
e8693c96
GM
1362In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1363whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
89660017
SM
1364
1365*** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
823b2fb6
GM
1366The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1367(as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1368definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1369is in use.
89660017 1370
f94b04fc 1371*** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
4ddedf94
GM
1372The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1373of `symbol-function' in place forms.
f94b04fc 1374
89660017 1375*** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
823b2fb6
GM
1376A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1377to nil rather than being made unbound.
89660017 1378
9512f820
GM
1379*** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1380(use features from gv.el instead):
1381`define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
031b2ea7
GM
1382`defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1383`define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
2b4da3ff 1384`get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
f94b04fc 1385
6bc66c10 1386** Diff mode
f938eda9 1387
6bc66c10
GM
1388*** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1389modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1390`diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1391of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1392and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
f938eda9 1393
6bc66c10
GM
1394*** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1395face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1396changes in context diffs.
2f940384 1397
6bc66c10
GM
1398*** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1399whitespace introduced by a diff.
f938eda9 1400
6bc66c10
GM
1401** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1402
1403** Python mode
1404
1405A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1406per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1407shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1408text based shell).
1409
1410*** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1411**** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1412**** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1413**** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1414**** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1415
1416*** Some user options have been removed, including:
1417
1418**** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1419
1420**** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
d5b1b1aa 1421Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
6bc66c10
GM
1422
1423**** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1424calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1425
1426**** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1427Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1428
1429**** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1430Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1431
1432**** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1433`python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1434No longer relevant.
1435
1436*** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1437**** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1438**** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1439**** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1440**** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1441**** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1442**** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1443**** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1444**** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1445**** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1446**** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1447**** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1448**** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1449**** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1450**** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1451**** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1452**** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1453and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1454**** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1455**** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1456**** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
e76f0800 1457
f938eda9
CY
1458** D-Bus
1459
f938eda9
CY
1460*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1461
f938eda9
CY
1462*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1463
f938eda9
CY
1464*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1465if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1466
823b2fb6
GM
1467*** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1468It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
f938eda9 1469
823b2fb6 1470*** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
f938eda9 1471
f938eda9 1472*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
6bc66c10 1473according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
f938eda9 1474
f938eda9
CY
1475*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1476
f938eda9
CY
1477*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1478
6bc66c10
GM
1479** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1480Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
f938eda9
CY
1481
1482** Dired
2f940384 1483
f938eda9
CY
1484*** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1485if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1486Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
2f940384 1487
823b2fb6
GM
1488*** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1489`dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
f938eda9 1490file at point.
2f940384 1491
f938eda9 1492*** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
823b2fb6 1493`DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
f938eda9 1494mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
2f940384 1495
88c45e34 1496*** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
f938eda9
CY
1497It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1498In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
2f940384 1499
f938eda9
CY
1500*** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1501The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1502
02969baf
GM
1503** ERC
1504
6e5e9b70
GM
1505*** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1506receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
02969baf
GM
1507
1508*** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1509channel keys found.
f938eda9 1510
274f5de6
GM
1511*** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1512only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
f925b109 1513
6bc66c10 1514** reStructuredText mode
f938eda9 1515
6bc66c10
GM
1516*** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1517fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1518and improved.
f938eda9 1519
6bc66c10 1520*** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
f938eda9 1521
6bc66c10
GM
1522*** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1523Sphinx support has been improved.
f938eda9 1524
6bc66c10 1525*** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
f938eda9 1526
6bc66c10 1527*** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
f938eda9 1528
6bc66c10 1529*** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
bc7be45d 1530
6bc66c10 1531*** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
358c19d9 1532
dba3cda3
GM
1533** Ruby mode
1534
1535*** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1536in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1537steps definitions.
1538
1539*** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1540
1541*** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1542
1543*** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1544
1545**** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1546
1547**** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1548
1549**** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1550appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1551and `end-of-defun-function'.
1552
1553**** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1554`reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1555
6bc66c10 1556** Shell Script mode
40d8bcb8 1557
6bc66c10 1558*** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
40d8bcb8 1559
6bc66c10 1560*** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
40d8bcb8 1561
6bc66c10 1562*** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
40d8bcb8 1563
6bc66c10 1564** VHDL mode
40d8bcb8 1565
6bc66c10 1566*** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
40d8bcb8 1567
6bc66c10 1568*** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
40d8bcb8 1569
6bc66c10 1570*** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
40d8bcb8 1571
6bc66c10 1572*** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
40d8bcb8 1573
6bc66c10 1574** Apropos
40d8bcb8 1575
6bc66c10
GM
1576*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1577These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1578see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
d13c8be6 1579
6bc66c10
GM
1580*** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1581(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
d13c8be6 1582
6bc66c10 1583** Buffer Menu
d13c8be6 1584
6bc66c10 1585*** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
d13c8be6 1586
6bc66c10
GM
1587*** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1588Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
d13c8be6 1589
86e100a6
GM
1590** Calc
1591
1592*** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1593To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1594default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1595
6bc66c10 1596** Calendar
d13c8be6 1597
6bc66c10
GM
1598*** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1599See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
d13c8be6 1600
6bc66c10 1601*** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
ee97deee 1602
6bc66c10
GM
1603*** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1604Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
8b0823d6 1605
0058cae2
GM
1606** CEDET
1607
1608*** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1609are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1610are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1611
1612*** EDE
1613
1614**** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1615choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1616
1617**** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1618
1619**** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1620
1621**** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1622
1623**** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1624
1625**** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1626
1627*** Semantic
1628
1629**** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1630
1631**** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1632
1633**** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1634such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1635If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1636
1637**** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1638
1639**** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1640
1641**** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1642
1643**** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1644
1645**** Improved tooltip completion.
1646
1647*** SRecode
1648
1649**** The SRecode manual is now included.
1650
1651**** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1652include differentiation.
1653
1654**** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1655particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1656mode (like Java).
1657
1658**** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1659
1660**** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1661default -> c++ -> arduino.
1662
6bc66c10 1663** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
42917e79 1664
6bc66c10 1665** Customize
35d98877 1666
6bc66c10 1667*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
35d98877 1668
6bc66c10
GM
1669*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1670`customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1671these commands now).
782fbf2a 1672
f938eda9 1673** Term
782fbf2a 1674
823b2fb6
GM
1675*** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1676are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
fc72b15c 1677
02969baf
GM
1678*** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1679by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1680`term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
cf20dee0 1681
05ecb497 1682** Tramp
2f940384 1683
02969baf 1684*** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
05ecb497 1685
823b2fb6 1686*** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
05ecb497 1687
ce7b18ec 1688** URL
2f940384 1689
ce7b18ec
CY
1690*** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1691Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1692appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
823b2fb6 1693So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
ce7b18ec 1694and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2f940384 1695
ce7b18ec
CY
1696*** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1697The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1698in case that is not properly encoded.
1699
843571cb
LMI
1700*** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
1701allows deleting selected cookies.
1702
6bc66c10
GM
1703** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1704The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1705server properties.
f938eda9 1706
6bc66c10
GM
1707** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1708See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1709`flymake-warning-bitmap'.
f938eda9 1710
6bc66c10
GM
1711** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1712specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1713the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
f938eda9 1714
6bc66c10
GM
1715** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1716The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
f938eda9 1717
6bc66c10
GM
1718** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1719`banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
ce7b18ec 1720
6bc66c10
GM
1721** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1722closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
f938eda9 1723
6bc66c10 1724** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
f938eda9 1725
6bc66c10
GM
1726** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1727for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1728`*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
f938eda9 1729
6bc66c10
GM
1730** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1731If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1732by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1733that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
f938eda9 1734
6bc66c10
GM
1735** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1736(and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1737column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
f938eda9 1738
02969baf 1739** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
05b621a6 1740enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
f938eda9 1741
6bc66c10 1742** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
823b2fb6 1743it is enabled.
f938eda9 1744
6bc66c10
GM
1745** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1746The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1747
1748** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
f938eda9 1749
d1069532
SM
1750** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1751*** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1752*** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1753*** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1754*** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1755*** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1756*** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1757*** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1758*** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1759*** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1760*** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1761*** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1762*** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1763*** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1764*** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1765*** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1766*** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1767*** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1768*** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1769*** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1770*** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1771*** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1772*** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
f938eda9 1773
6bc66c10 1774** Obsolete packages
2f940384 1775
797e6e88
SM
1776*** assoc.el
1777In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1778And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1779inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
3c74813a 1780*** bruce.el
b4617547 1781*** cust-print.el
daed4003 1782*** ledit.el
82f289a4 1783*** mailpost.el
d57de7fe 1784*** mouse-sel.el
3c74813a 1785*** patcomp.el
1a9c6830 1786
a1ed8b05 1787\f
2a1e2476 1788* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
b4d3bc10 1789
6bc66c10
GM
1790** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1791Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1792The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1793`custom-variable-p'.
090cf9db 1794
6bc66c10
GM
1795** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1796and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1797`defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1798function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
090cf9db 1799
823b2fb6
GM
1800** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1801every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
0e23ef9d
PE
1802random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1803sequence in later calls.
1804
d32e47af
LM
1805** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1806that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1807non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1808
2cec368c
MR
1809** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1810It does so even if the window was selected before.
1811
6bc66c10
GM
1812** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1813font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1814depends on the graphical library.
bbf908bc 1815
eeddc531
CY
1816** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1817third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1818
6bc66c10 1819** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
a59d531e 1820
ab7f1c43
GM
1821** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1822Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1823differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1824define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1825gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1826
6bc66c10
GM
1827** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1828but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1829still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
72b255c7 1830
6bc66c10 1831** Miscellaneous name changes
823b2fb6
GM
1832Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1833or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
72b255c7 1834
72b255c7 1835*** Renamed functions
72b255c7
PE
1836**** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1837**** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1838**** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1839**** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1840**** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1841**** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1842 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1843**** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1844
1845*** Renamed hooks
1846The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1847are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
72b255c7
PE
1848**** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1849**** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1850**** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1851
6bc66c10 1852*** Renamed variables
72b255c7
PE
1853**** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1854**** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1855 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1856
02969baf
GM
1857** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1858*** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
78f3273a
CY
1859*** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1860*** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
a5f2b6ec
CY
1861*** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1862*** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1863*** `set-char-table-default'
02969baf 1864*** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
a5f2b6ec 1865*** `compile-internal'
02969baf 1866*** `modeline'
59f7af81 1867*** `mode-line-inverse-video'
02969baf 1868*** `follow-mode-off-hook'
a5f2b6ec 1869*** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
63820c5c 1870(use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
a5f2b6ec
CY
1871*** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1872(use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1873*** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1874*** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1875*** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1876*** `vc-checkout-carefully'
78f3273a 1877
a1ed8b05 1878\f
93e0bed6 1879* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
ef24141c 1880
2ee3d7f0 1881** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
f938eda9 1882`setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
ebdbfb95
GM
1883You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1884`gv-define-setter', etc.
2ee3d7f0 1885
6bc66c10
GM
1886** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1887This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1888but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1889These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1890to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1891warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1892You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1893
1894** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1895Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1896When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1897CPU time or memory allocations.
1898
500fcedc
SM
1899** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1900The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1901
6bc66c10
GM
1902** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1903
1904** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2f940384 1905
6bc66c10 1906** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
cd996018 1907of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
823b2fb6 1908second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
cd996018
CY
1909in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1910More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1911
f938eda9 1912** Completion
500fcedc 1913
f938eda9
CY
1914*** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1915in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
f95e9344 1916
f938eda9
CY
1917*** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1918table, but with a different prefix.
1919
6bc66c10 1920** Debugger
f95e9344 1921
f938eda9
CY
1922*** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1923These do not trigger the debugger.
f95e9344 1924
57fc0fee
GM
1925*** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1926debugger buffer when exiting debug.
45b82ad0
SM
1927
1928*** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1929message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1930to work out which code is doing something.
2f940384 1931
45b82ad0
SM
1932*** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1933recursive invocations.
fa2bcf43 1934
6bc66c10 1935** Window handling
2f940384 1936
6bc66c10
GM
1937*** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1938fit the contents.
2f940384 1939
6bc66c10
GM
1940*** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1941if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
8e17c9ba 1942
7fe37cfc
GM
1943*** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1944`with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
fa2bcf43 1945
8e17c9ba
MR
1946*** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1947reused.
c5e28e39 1948
823b2fb6 1949*** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
43bcfda6 1950window's point when switching buffers.
7c82753d 1951
9139632a
JL
1952*** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1953display the buffer in a window.
1954
1955*** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
f0cfa5fe 1956caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
9139632a 1957displaying the buffer in a window.
f0cfa5fe 1958
6bc66c10
GM
1959*** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1960specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1961
1962*** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1963non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
7c82753d 1964
fa2bcf43
MR
1965*** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1966tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1967selected.
2f940384 1968
fa2bcf43
MR
1969*** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1970specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2f940384 1971
6bc66c10
GM
1972*** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1973and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1974
1975*** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1976now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1977
1978*** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
5938d519 1979
77f1f99c
CY
1980*** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1981appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1982in Emacs 24.1:
823b2fb6 1983**** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
77f1f99c 1984**** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
823b2fb6 1985**** `display-buffer-function'
77f1f99c 1986**** `special-display-buffer-names'
823b2fb6 1987**** `special-display-frame-alist'
77f1f99c 1988**** `special-display-function'
823b2fb6 1989**** `special-display-regexps'
77f1f99c 1990
ab0fa4e4 1991** Time
2f940384 1992
ab0fa4e4
PE
1993*** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1994must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1995by the underlying C implementation.
2f940384 1996
f938eda9
CY
1997*** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1998(HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1999PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
823b2fb6
GM
2000functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2001`format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
f938eda9 2002stamps are still accepted.
2f940384 2003
823b2fb6 2004*** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
f938eda9
CY
2005[TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2006The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
823b2fb6 2007accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2f940384 2008
c4132fd4
PE
2009*** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2010(t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2011
0058cae2
GM
2012** EIEIO
2013
2014*** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2015
2016**** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2017the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2018if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2019compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2020warning is issued.
2021
2022**** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2023without evaluation of suspicious code.
2024
2025**** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2026of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2027
2028*** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2029of filename support to generated symbols.
2030
f938eda9 2031** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
823b2fb6 2032instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
f938eda9
CY
2033Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2034on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2035log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2036
6bc66c10 2037** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
f938eda9 2038
6bc66c10
GM
2039** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2040
2041*** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2042
2043*** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2044
2045** Miscellaneous new functions
2046
2047*** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2048takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
f938eda9 2049
847a0561 2050*** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2f940384 2051
847a0561 2052*** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2f940384 2053
f938eda9 2054*** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2f940384 2055
f938eda9 2056*** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2f940384 2057
f938eda9 2058*** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
c990426a 2059
f938eda9 2060*** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
f938eda9 2061
f938eda9 2062*** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
547d6865 2063
f938eda9 2064*** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
f938eda9 2065
f938eda9 2066*** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
c990426a 2067
f938eda9 2068** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
847a0561 2069*** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
f938eda9 2070*** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1a9c6830 2071*** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
847a0561 2072*** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
93cacb6d 2073*** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
0e2ae83d 2074*** `query-replace-interactive'
49238e7f 2075*** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
86aa551c 2076
adce950d 2077\f
93e0bed6 2078* Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
9078ead6 2079
4e98ad15 2080** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
823b2fb6 2081Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
53a63be6 2082
1a9c6830 2083** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
6e9f7997
DC
2084`cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2085`cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2086code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2087between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
de6e3a60 2088
4e98ad15 2089** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1ab0c851 2090Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
4e98ad15
GM
2091`mouse-autoselect-window'.
2092
1a9c6830 2093** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
4e98ad15 2094
823b2fb6 2095** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
4e98ad15
GM
2096support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2097
4e98ad15
GM
2098** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2099
823b2fb6 2100** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
4e98ad15
GM
2101directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2102
2a1e2476
GM
2103\f
2104* Changes in Emacs 24.2
2105
5190da91 2106** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
6dad7178 2107
9078ead6 2108\f
eb199145 2109* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 2110
31fd3586
GM
2111** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2112to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2113also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2114--without-gconf.
338648ad 2115
31fd3586
GM
2116** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2117This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2118found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2119`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 2120
31fd3586
GM
2121** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2122This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2123found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2124`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 2125
31fd3586
GM
2126** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2127This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2128found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2129`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 2130This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 2131
043efd56
GM
2132** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2133This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2134found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2135`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2136
7d301ae6
CY
2137** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2138You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2139
7d301ae6 2140** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 2141With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
0a768890
PE
2142On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2143to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 2144
7d301ae6 2145** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
31fd3586
GM
2146These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2147lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2148
7d301ae6 2149** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
31fd3586
GM
2150This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2151This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
041d709f
CY
2152
2153** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2154Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2155
041d709f
CY
2156** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2157If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2158
0bfd685e 2159\f
eb199145 2160* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 2161
198a7a97 2162** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
adbf62ff
GM
2163command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2164longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 2165
66b7b0fe 2166** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1b5e5b0c
GM
2167from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2168EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 2169Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 2170
0bfd685e 2171\f
eb199145 2172* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 2173
a2a25d24 2174** Completion
fdeb32ec 2175
dfdb4cad
CY
2176*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2177rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2178
de0bde62 2179*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 2180
a2a25d24
SM
2181*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2182and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
dfdb4cad
CY
2183
2184*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2185
2186*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 2187default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 2188
a2a25d24 2189*** New completion style `substring'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2190
2191*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2192
2193*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 2194
6870aaef 2195** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 2196
7d301ae6
CY
2197*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2198This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2199is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2200to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2201(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2202`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 2203
e78e7e48
CY
2204*** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2205transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2206is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2207command.
dfdb4cad 2208
7d301ae6
CY
2209*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2210and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 2211
041d709f 2212** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 2213
7d301ae6 2214*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 2215
041d709f 2216*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 2217
7d301ae6
CY
2218*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2219parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
dfdb4cad
CY
2220
2221*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2222its exit status is 1.
2223
041d709f
CY
2224*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2225This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2226to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2227
d0ce9f8c
MB
2228** Internationalization changes
2229
d0ce9f8c 2230*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
7d301ae6
CY
2231Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2232displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
dfdb4cad
CY
2233scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2234implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2235with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 2236
041d709f 2237**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 2238To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 2239
041d709f
CY
2240**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2241If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
dfdb4cad
CY
2242paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2243to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2244paragraph.
f4b6ba46 2245
7d301ae6
CY
2246Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2247the right window edge.
f1816485 2248
dfdb4cad
CY
2249*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2250or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2251terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2252specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
22531-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 2254
9702b7a1
GM
2255*** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2256(farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
041d709f 2257
939db9ac
CY
2258*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2259(U+2010 and U+2011).
2260
7d301ae6 2261*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
31fd3586
GM
2262Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2263automatically select it.
2264
7d301ae6
CY
2265** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2266This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2267from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 2268
7d301ae6
CY
2269*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2270selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 2271
7d301ae6 2272*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 2273
7d301ae6
CY
2274*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2275Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2276nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 2277
dfdb4cad
CY
2278** Custom theme changes
2279
7d301ae6
CY
2280*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2281interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 2282
7d301ae6 2283*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
dfdb4cad
CY
2284Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2285value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2286`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2287`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2288built-in Custom themes.
2289
7d301ae6
CY
2290*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2291If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2292offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2293default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 2294
7d301ae6 2295** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 2296
7d301ae6 2297*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
dfdb4cad
CY
2298The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2299
7d301ae6 2300*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
dfdb4cad
CY
2301Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2302the default is taken from desktop settings.
2303
2304*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
7d301ae6
CY
2305The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2306values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2307entries for this.
dfdb4cad 2308
7d301ae6
CY
2309*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2310from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 2311
7d301ae6
CY
2312*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2313You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 2314
dfdb4cad
CY
2315** Graphical interface changes
2316
2317*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2318Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2319displayed as a space.
2320
2321*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2322instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2323
2324*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2325built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2326Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2327
7d301ae6 2328** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 2329
7d301ae6 2330*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
dfdb4cad
CY
2331or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2332
7d301ae6
CY
2333*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2334Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2335do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 2336
041d709f 2337** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 2338
041d709f 2339*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 2340(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 2341of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 2342when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
dfdb4cad
CY
2343
2344*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2345
041d709f 2346*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 2347scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 2348
041d709f 2349*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 2350define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 2351
041d709f 2352*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
d0f69533
EZ
2353Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2354cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2355Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2356`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 2357
7d301ae6 2358*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
d0f69533
EZ
2359If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2360`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2361scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2362margin.
2363
7d301ae6
CY
2364** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2365This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 2366
dfdb4cad
CY
2367*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2368Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2369preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2370now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 2371
dfdb4cad 2372*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 2373get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 2374
7d301ae6 2375** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 2376
7d301ae6
CY
2377*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2378trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 2379
7d301ae6
CY
2380*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2381now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 2382
041d709f 2383** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 2384
041d709f
CY
2385*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2386Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2387settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2388subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 2389
041d709f
CY
2390*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2391Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2392adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2393turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2394`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 2395
041d709f
CY
2396*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2397Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 2398
7b447e9b
GM
2399*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2400to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
dfdb4cad
CY
2401applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2402associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2403corresponding way.
5d907d6c 2404
0a2132ba
CY
2405** Window changes
2406
91b65361
CY
2407*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2408in the quitted window.
2409
0a2132ba
CY
2410*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2411modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2412
2413*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 2414
0a2132ba
CY
2415**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2416user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2417for choosing the displaying window).
2418
2419This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2420specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2421
2422**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2423display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2424
a0c2d0ae
MR
2425*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2426The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2427obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2428from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 2429
a0c2d0ae
MR
2430*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2431The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2432otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2433other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2434of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 2435
91b65361
CY
2436*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2437iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2438frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2439
0a2132ba 2440*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 2441These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 2442
0a2132ba
CY
2443*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2444These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2445been shown in a specific window.
2446
7d301ae6 2447** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 2448
7d301ae6 2449*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
104dc9c6
GM
2450This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2451where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 2452
7d301ae6 2453*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 2454If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
7d301ae6
CY
2455for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2456
7d301ae6
CY
2457** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2458
7d301ae6 2459** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 2460
dfdb4cad
CY
2461** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2462These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2463successful operation.
2464
2465** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2466for `list-colors-display'.
2467
2468** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2469
0bfd685e 2470\f
eb199145 2471* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 2472
892777ba 2473** Search changes
dfdb4cad
CY
2474
2475*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2476`isearch-yank-line'.
2477
2478*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2479`isearch-yank-kill'.
2480
2481*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2482
b2b0776e 2483** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 2484
10607bea
CY
2485*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2486The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2487the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2488superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2489alias for it.
ea4f7750 2490
ec9da840 2491** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1c708c1a
CY
2492also deletes newlines around point.
2493
b9229673 2494** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 2495
b9229673 2496*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 2497If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 2498prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 2499instead.
dfdb4cad 2500
59ee0542 2501*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
42d9cffa
CY
2502This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2503The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 2504
b9229673
CY
2505*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2506Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
7d301ae6
CY
2507However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2508callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 2509
b9229673
CY
2510*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2511
f9d71b42
CY
2512** Selection changes.
2513
7d301ae6
CY
2514The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2515changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2516commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2517mouse commands use the primary selection.
b1ab31ae
CY
2518
2519In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2520list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2521
b1ab31ae
CY
2522*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2523Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 2524the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
b1ab31ae
CY
2525the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2526
2527**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2528This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2529regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2530"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2531point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2532
963578d3
CY
2533**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2534
b1ab31ae
CY
2535*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2536This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2537Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 2538
b1ab31ae 2539*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 2540
b1ab31ae
CY
2541*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2542Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2543M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2544
2545**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 2546exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
b1ab31ae
CY
2547
2548**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2549non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2550between applications.
2551
2552*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 2553
104c2fe9 2554**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
b1ab31ae
CY
2555**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2556**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2557**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2558**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 2559
084e6df3 2560*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 2561
3fd50d5c
CY
2562*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2563To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 2564
dfdb4cad
CY
2565** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2566in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2567number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 2568
7d301ae6 2569** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
6bf7006f
EZ
2570This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2571at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2572in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2573updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2574
e70b5064
CY
2575** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2576In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2577when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2578region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2579region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2580
dfdb4cad
CY
2581** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2582collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2583are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2584reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2585follows `replace-match'.
2586
9bae34bf 2587\f
eb199145 2588* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 2589
041d709f 2590** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 2591
b7c3692a 2592** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 2593
2de69e00 2594*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
7d301ae6
CY
2595Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2596`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2597`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2598
dfdb4cad
CY
2599*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2600
b7c3692a 2601*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 2602
022fe7ce
RW
2603*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2604
7d301ae6 2605** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 2606
7d301ae6 2607*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 2608
7d301ae6
CY
2609*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2610on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2611
86e100a6
GM
2612** Calc
2613
2614*** Support for musical notes.
2615
2616*** Support for logarithmic units.
2617
2618*** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2619using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2620
2621*** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2622
2623*** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2624
2625*** New "O" option prefix.
2626
2627*** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2628
cf16af42
GM
2629** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2630
7d301ae6 2631*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
GM
2632See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2633
5006e634
GM
2634*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2635See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2636
0a2bb1a9
GM
2637*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2638lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2639If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2640
7454f200
GM
2641*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2642
e565dd37
GM
2643*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2644may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2645
7d301ae6
CY
2646*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2647package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2648Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 2649
cf16af42
GM
2650*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2651appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2652appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2653
cf16af42
GM
2654*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2655view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2656
551b046f 2657** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 2658
551b046f 2659*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 2660The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 2661
551b046f
AM
2662*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2663
dfdb4cad 2664*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
AM
2665Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2666not the top level.
2667
dfdb4cad 2668*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
551b046f
AM
2669Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2670parsed as a statement continuation.
2671
dfdb4cad 2672** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
041d709f
CY
2673
2674** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 2675
7d301ae6 2676*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
CY
2677`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2678
dfdb4cad 2679*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
CY
2680`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2681text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 2682
47a6a35f
GM
2683*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2684are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
CY
2685set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2686buffer was used.
1dce7193 2687
52834b6b
CY
2688** Customize
2689
2690*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2691The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 2692To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
52834b6b 2693
8d5dd370 2694*** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
52834b6b
CY
2695Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2696
2697*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2698
2699*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 2700choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 2701
041d709f
CY
2702** D-Bus
2703
5da3be7f
GM
2704*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2705or session bus.
041d709f 2706
7d301ae6 2707*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 2708optionally do not register names.
041d709f 2709
7d301ae6 2710*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 2711name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 2712
f5d6548a 2713** Dired-x
425a25f1 2714
7d301ae6
CY
2715*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2716if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2717instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 2718
7d301ae6 2719*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 2720The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 2721
041d709f 2722** ERC changes
7492acc9 2723
c4077254
GM
2724*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2725controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
CY
2726
2727*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2728as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2729The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2730utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 2731
041d709f 2732** Eshell changes
7492acc9 2733
05f77e38
GM
2734*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2735to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2736The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
CY
2737
2738** gdb-mi
dfdb4cad
CY
2739
2740*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
2741It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2742debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 2743
18af70d0
CY
2744** Image mode
2745
05f77e38
GM
2746*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2747Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 2748
041d709f 2749** Info
723ee192 2750
7d301ae6 2751*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
2752If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2753that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2754buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2755you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 2756
24ea72d3
EZ
2757*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2758This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2759and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2760by default.
2761
7d301ae6 2762** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 2763
7d301ae6 2764*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 2765
dfdb4cad
CY
2766*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2767(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2768attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2769
f2c3a9eb 2770** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 2771See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 2772
041d709f 2773** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 2774
041d709f 2775** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 2776
5d1ac394 2777** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2778Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2779or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2780default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 2781
f2c3a9eb
CY
2782** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2783See ORG-NEWS for details.
2784
041d709f 2785** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
2786functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2787support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
CY
2788
2789** Rmail
2790
2791*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2792in the Rmail incoming message.
2793
50419064
GM
2794*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2795This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2796Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2797
717a1362 2798** Shell mode
dfdb4cad
CY
2799
2800*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2801is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2802the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2803
2804*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2805which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 2806
7d301ae6
CY
2807** SMTPmail
2808
dfdb4cad 2809*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
CY
2810if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2811support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2812to change this.
2813
7d301ae6
CY
2814*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2815By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
dfdb4cad
CY
2816This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2817customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2818passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2819to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2820and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2821credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
CY
2822
2823 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2824 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2825
2826then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2827
2828 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2829
2830See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2831the credentials file.
2832
7d301ae6 2833*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 2834If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
2835
2836 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2837
2838in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2839
8ce192e3
LI
2840*** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2841SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2842to the address you wish to use instead.
2843
34e8a2da 2844** SQL mode
041d709f 2845
34e8a2da
GM
2846*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2847and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 2848
dfdb4cad 2849*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
2850Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2851which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2852connection is established.
041d709f
CY
2853
2854*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 2855which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 2856
34e8a2da 2857*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
2858These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2859given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2860buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2861
2862*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2863replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2864statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2865the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
2866second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2867object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
2868
2869*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2870using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2871
2872*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2873This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2874was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2875
34e8a2da
GM
2876*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2877sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
2878
2879*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2880
2881** TeX modes
2882
2883*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 2884
459bba37 2885** Tramp
dfdb4cad 2886
7d301ae6 2887*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 2888
459bba37 2889*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 2890"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 2891
b011fbfe
GM
2892*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2893remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 2894
58f74fe4
MA
2895*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2896default value to "".
dfdb4cad 2897
7d301ae6
CY
2898*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2899for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 2900
dfdb4cad 2901** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
2902but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2903the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 2904
0c32ce32
CY
2905** VC and related modes
2906
2907*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
2908The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2909supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2910current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2911the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 2912
dab3703d 2913*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
CY
2914
2915*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
2916The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2917is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2918changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2919specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 2920
2afef60a 2921*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 2922shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 2923
d4eb88c7
CY
2924*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2925longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
2926This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2927another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 2928In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
2929use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2930
1c6c854e
CS
2931*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2932of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2933
86c60681
CY
2934*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2935this was not advertised at the time.
2936
86c60681
CY
2937*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2938Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
2939this was not advertised at the time.
2940
041d709f
CY
2941** Obsolete modes
2942
23d70505
GM
2943*** abbrevlist.el
2944
f8ca9162 2945*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
2946
2947*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
2948You can get a comparable behavior with:
2949(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2950(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2951
23d70505
GM
2952*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2953
2c719188 2954*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
CY
2955
2956*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2957
23d70505
GM
2958*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2959They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2960
2c719188 2961*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 2962
0fe719e6
GM
2963** Miscellaneous
2964
05f77e38 2965*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 2966Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 2967
dfdb4cad 2968*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
2969(This interfered with cua-mode.)
2970
9f678528
GM
2971*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2972
0fe719e6
GM
2973*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2974
5b3e6db8
GM
2975*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2976
eb199145
GM
2977\f
2978* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 2979
60e56523 2980** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 2981original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 2982
a075a2c5
GM
2983** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2984When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2985matching closing one.
2986
2987** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2988When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
2989Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2990electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
2991
2992** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2993When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 2994Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 2995
a83ec3c9
CY
2996** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2997from which other modes can be derived.
2998
d02c9bcd
SM
2999** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3000
7725ebb7
MA
3001** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3002interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
3003Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3004`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3005secrets.
7725ebb7 3006
f9e78150
MA
3007** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3008Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3009
12fe5bcc
MA
3010** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3011soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3012
ff1796f3 3013** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 3014
53bbe3ad 3015** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
3016The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3017Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3018against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3019The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3020with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 3021
eb199145
GM
3022\f
3023* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 3024
7d301ae6
CY
3025** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3026the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3027
dfdb4cad 3028 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 3029
dfdb4cad
CY
3030to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3031`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3032defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3033command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 3034
d268b4fe
CY
3035** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3036It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3037describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 3038system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 3039See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 3040
dfdb4cad
CY
3041** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3042They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3043editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3044properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3045argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 3046
470d996d
TV
3047** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3048of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3049new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3050the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3051
9173a8fb
CY
3052** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3053coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3054area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3055of the header line.
3056
7d301ae6
CY
3057** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3058been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3059always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3060"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3061as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3062you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3063appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
3064
3065The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3066followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3067for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3068you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 3069older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 3070
520f2425
GM
3071** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3072was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3073replaced all known uses.
3074
7d301ae6
CY
3075** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3076`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3077major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 3078
7d301ae6 3079** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 3080
7d301ae6 3081*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
3082and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3083With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3084variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3085a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3086they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 3087
7d301ae6
CY
3088*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3089Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3090
fe0aa820 3091** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 3092similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
3093above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3094`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 3095
7d301ae6
CY
3096** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3097If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3098pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 3099
4583e796
GM
3100** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3101
7d301ae6
CY
3102** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3103(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3104means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3105
3106*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3107*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3108*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3109*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3110*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3111*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3112*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3113*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 3114*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
3115*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3116*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3117*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3118*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3119*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3120*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3121*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3122*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3123*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3124*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3125*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3126*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3127
7d301ae6
CY
3128** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3129(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3130
3131*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3132*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3133*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3134*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3135*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 3136
041d709f 3137** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
3138sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3139
7d301ae6
CY
3140** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3141mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3142`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3143`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 3144
c2c79260
DE
3145** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3146assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3147generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3148
eb199145 3149\f
93e0bed6 3150* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 3151
041d709f 3152** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 3153The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 3154variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
3155line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3156file.
3157
041d709f
CY
3158*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3159binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 3160
041d709f
CY
3161*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3162of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3163
3164*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
3165
3166*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3167So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3168
041d709f
CY
3169*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3170declared as dynamically bound.
3171
88ed9e87
SM
3172*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3173
041d709f
CY
3174** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3175Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3176their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3177
3178** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 3179
041d709f 3180*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 3181This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 3182
041d709f 3183*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
3184Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3185function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3186buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
3187right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3188"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 3189
7d301ae6 3190This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
3191direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3192in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 3193
bee0fcef 3194** Window changes
dfdb4cad 3195
c4682d18
MR
3196*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3197Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3198of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3199buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 3200
24300f5f
CY
3201**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3202windows.
dfdb4cad 3203
24300f5f 3204**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
3205Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3206`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3207act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 3208
c4682d18
MR
3209*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3210The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3211and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3212names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3213and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 3214
c4682d18
MR
3215*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3216For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3217behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
3218and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3219allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 3220
c4682d18 3221*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
3222The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3223set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3224new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3225split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3226window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 3227
c4682d18 3228*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 3229A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
3230been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3231longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 3232
b3c0dbfd
MR
3233*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3234live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 3235
c4682d18
MR
3236*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3237`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3238is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3239edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3240that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3241windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 3242
c4682d18
MR
3243*** Window-local buffer lists.
3244Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3245from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3246shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3247positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3248shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 3249
bee0fcef
CY
3250*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3251which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3252selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3253can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 3254
0a2132ba 3255*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
3256to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3257The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 3258
0a2132ba
CY
3259*** Display actions
3260
3261**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3262named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3263`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3264non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3265
3266**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3267
3268**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3269determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3270`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3271and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3272are user-customizable variables.
3273
3274See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 3275
20d2304d
CY
3276*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3277These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3278frame or window as an Elisp object.
3279
a2a25d24 3280** Completion
041d709f 3281
7d301ae6
CY
3282*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3283properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
3284- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3285- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3286
7d301ae6
CY
3287*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3288properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 3289
7d301ae6 3290*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 3291
620c53a6
SM
3292*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3293can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3294- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3295 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3296- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3297- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3298- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3299
7d301ae6
CY
3300*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3301Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3302are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
3303
3304*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3305behavior of `completing-read'.
3306
f042970d 3307** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
3308text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3309
7d301ae6 3310** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
3311Instead, the offending function is removed.
3312
b1f6fa26
CY
3313** New hook types
3314
3315*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3316passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 3317Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 3318non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 3319
b1f6fa26
CY
3320*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3321set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
3322(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3323advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 3324
0b19b281 3325** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 3326
0b19b281 3327*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 3328Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 3329
0b19b281 3330*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 3331
0b19b281 3332*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 3333
0b19b281
CY
3334*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3335jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3336instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 3337
0b19b281
CY
3338*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3339This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 3340
953cebf5 3341** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 3342named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 3343
1b9f60cc
GM
3344** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3345to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 3346
7d301ae6
CY
3347** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3348for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 3349
0b19b281 3350** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 3351
0b19b281
CY
3352*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3353characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 3354
0b19b281
CY
3355*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3356or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3357invalid input.
dfdb4cad 3358
0b19b281 3359**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 3360
2e288d54
JB
3361** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3362The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3363not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3364obsolete alias.
3365
0b19b281 3366** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 3367
0b19b281 3368*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 3369This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
3370This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3371just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3372Together with this new variable come a new hook
3373syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3374syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3375as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3376syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 3377
0b19b281 3378*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 3379
7d301ae6 3380** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 3381
4e2db1fe 3382** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 3383
15de15c6 3384** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 3385
0b19b281
CY
3386*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3387as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 3388
15de15c6
CY
3389*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3390should be derived.
dfdb4cad 3391
15de15c6
CY
3392**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3393modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3394on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 3395
14dd22d2
JB
3396**** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and
3397`global-prettify-symbols-mode' let the user enable symbol
3398prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with the Greek lambda
3399character).
398b4366 3400
15de15c6
CY
3401*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3402`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 3403
7a9a2fc6
GM
3404*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3405If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3406major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 3407
feb8a83a 3408*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 3409
7d301ae6
CY
3410** File-handling changes
3411
7d301ae6 3412*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
3413Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3414both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3415argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 3416
7d301ae6 3417*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 3418
4039c786
CY
3419** Tool-bars can display separators.
3420Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 3421i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 3422
00fe2df1
JL
3423** Image API
3424
18af70d0
CY
3425*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3426
3427**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3428
3429**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3430
3431**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3432is being animated.
00fe2df1 3433
7cb76fe0
GM
3434*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3435The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 3436
b4ac6e8c
GM
3437*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3438This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
3439
3440**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3441is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3442ImageMagick installation supports.
3443
3444**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3445image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3446functions.
3447
3448**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3449ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3450
7d301ae6
CY
3451**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3452resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3453`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3454`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 3455
7d301ae6
CY
3456** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3457passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3458action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3459example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 3460
71c17aec 3461** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
3462If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3463functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3464and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3465Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 3466
7d301ae6 3467** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 3468
7d301ae6
CY
3469*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3470It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3471connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3472parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3473must also be supplied.
3474
3475*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
3476The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3477built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3478`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3479these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
3480upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3481SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3482greater than 0.
3483
7d301ae6
CY
3484*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3485md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3486sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 3487
a6020335
MH
3488** Isearch
3489
3490*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3491
9326ba26
CY
3492** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3493The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3494now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3495time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3496with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3497displayed with a "spinning bar".
3498
3e214b50
JB
3499** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3500being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3501
001bf877
GM
3502** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3503If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
3504`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3505is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3506startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3507functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 3508
6420d28b
CY
3509** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3510
dac86404
GM
3511** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3512from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3513inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3514 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 3515
c8f6ec5c
GM
3516** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3517(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3518
27f7ef2f 3519** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
3520This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3521(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3522an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 3523
fead402d
CY
3524** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3525
7d301ae6 3526** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 3527
05f77e38
GM
3528*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3529Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3530
041d709f
CY
3531*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3532Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3533
3534*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3535
3536*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
3537Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3538
67e729a5
CY
3539*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3540
eb199145 3541\f
93e0bed6 3542* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
d53a60a6 3543
7a22e700 3544** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
3545and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3546
7a22e700 3547** New configure.bat options
04779484 3548
7a22e700 3549*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 3550
7a22e700 3551*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 3552
7a22e700
OK
3553*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3554
a0d363f4 3555*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 3556
0a19a6f8 3557** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 3558
1f5e1a16
GM
3559** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3560(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 3561
1f5e1a16
GM
3562** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3563reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 3564
ad7c802c
CY
3565** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3566other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3567
05197f40 3568\f
a933dad1 3569----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 3570This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 3571
ab73e885 3572GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 3573it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
3574the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3575(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
3576
3577GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3578but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3579MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3580GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 3581
5b87ad55 3582You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 3583along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 3584
05197f40 3585\f
a933dad1
DL
3586Local variables:
3587mode: outline
3588paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3589end: