Obsoleted argument list of `dbus-register-signal'.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
a1ed8b05 3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.2
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25
26** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
27If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
28possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
29no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
ae6e112d 30may be useful.
b8df54ff 31
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32\f
33* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.2
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34
35** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
36lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
37been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
38
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39\f
40* Changes in Emacs 24.2
41
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42** New functions `system-users', `system-groups' return lists of the user
43name, group names known to the system (where possible).
44
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45** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
46`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about which bzr revision was used.
47
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48** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
49It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
50explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
51automatically when setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit'.
52
53*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
54ImageMagick to view images, set
55
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56** String values for `initial-buffer-choice' also apply to emacsclient
57frames, if emacsclient is only told to open a new frame without
58specifying any file to visit or expression to evaluate.
59
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60\f
61* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.2
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62
63** M-x move-to-column, if called interactively with no prefix arg, now
64prompts for a column number.
65
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66** `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to customize
67`mouse-avoidance-mode' further.
68
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69** `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' will now move to the path name separator
70character when doing minibuffer filename prompts.
71
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72** `goto-char' is now bound to `M-g c'.
73
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74\f
75* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
b2459884 76
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77** New `derived-mode' filter for Ibuffer, bound to `/ M'.
78`/ m' is now bound to filter by used-mode, which used to be bound to `/ M'.
c4cf6d91 79
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80** Apropos
81
82*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
83These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
84see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
85
86**** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
87(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
88
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89** Customize
90
91*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
ab036cd7 92
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93*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
94`customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
95these commands now).
96
b2459884 97** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
29734c21 98channel keys found, if any.
b2459884 99
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100** The `server-auth-key' variable can be used to set a permanent
101shared key for Emacs Server.
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102
103** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
104closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
105
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106** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
107
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108** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
109
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110** D-Bus
111
112+++
113*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
114
115+++
116*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
117
118+++
119*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
120if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
121
122+++
123*** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
124interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
125
126+++
127*** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
128
129+++
130*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
131according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
132details.
133
134+++
135*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
136
137+++
138*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
139
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140** Obsolete packages:
141
142*** mailpost.el
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143
144*** mouse-sel.el
145
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146\f
147* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
148\f
149* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.2
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150
151+++
152** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
153Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
154The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
155`custom-variable-p'.
156
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157** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
158third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
159
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160+++
161** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
162but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
163still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
164
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165\f
166* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.2
adce950d 167\f
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168* Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
169
170** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
171
172*** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
173is detected.
174
175\f
eb199145 176* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 177
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178** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
179to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
180also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
181--without-gconf.
338648ad 182
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183** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
184This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
185found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
186`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 187
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188** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
189This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
190found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
191`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 192
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193** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
194This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
195found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
196`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 197This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 198
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199** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
200This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
201found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
202`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
203
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204** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
205You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
206
7d301ae6 207** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 208With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
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209On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
210to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 211
7d301ae6 212** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
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213These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
214lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
215
7d301ae6 216** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
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217This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
218This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
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219
220** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
221Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
222
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223** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
224If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
225
0bfd685e 226\f
eb199145 227* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 228
198a7a97 229** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
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230command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
231longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 232
66b7b0fe 233** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
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234from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
235EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 236Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 237
0bfd685e 238\f
eb199145 239* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 240
a2a25d24 241** Completion
fdeb32ec 242
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243*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
244rather than implementing separate completion commands.
245
de0bde62 246*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 247
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248*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
249and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
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250
251*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
252
253*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 254default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 255
a2a25d24 256*** New completion style `substring'.
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257
258*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
259
260*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 261
6870aaef 262** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 263
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264*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
265This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
266is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
267to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
268(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
269`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 270
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271*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
272the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
273This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
dfdb4cad 274
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275*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
276and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 277
041d709f 278** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 279
7d301ae6 280*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 281
041d709f 282*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 283
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284*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
285parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
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286
287*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
288its exit status is 1.
289
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290*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
291This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
292to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
293
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294** Internationalization changes
295
d0ce9f8c 296*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
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297Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
298displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
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299scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
300implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
301with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 302
041d709f 303**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 304To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 305
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306**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
307If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
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308paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
309to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
310paragraph.
f4b6ba46 311
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312Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
313the right window edge.
f1816485 314
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315*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
316or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
317terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
318specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
3191-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 320
7d301ae6 321*** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
041d709f 322
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323*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
324(U+2010 and U+2011).
325
7d301ae6 326*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
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327Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
328automatically select it.
329
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330** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
331This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
332from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 333
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334*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
335selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 336
7d301ae6 337*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 338
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339*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
340Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
341nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 342
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343** Custom theme changes
344
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345*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
346interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 347
7d301ae6 348*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
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349Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
350value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
351`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
352`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
353built-in Custom themes.
354
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355*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
356If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
357offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
358default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 359
7d301ae6 360** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 361
7d301ae6 362*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
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363The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
364
7d301ae6 365*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
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366Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
367the default is taken from desktop settings.
368
369*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
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370The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
371values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
372entries for this.
dfdb4cad 373
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374*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
375from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 376
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377*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
378You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 379
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380** Graphical interface changes
381
382*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
383Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
384displayed as a space.
385
386*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
387instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
388
389*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
390built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
391Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
392
7d301ae6 393** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 394
7d301ae6 395*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
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396or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
397
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398*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
399Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
400do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 401
041d709f 402** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 403
041d709f 404*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 405(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 406of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 407when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
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408
409*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
410
041d709f 411*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 412scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 413
041d709f 414*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 415define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 416
041d709f 417*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
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418Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
419cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
420Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
421`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 422
7d301ae6 423*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
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424If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
425`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
426scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
427margin.
428
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429** Basic SELinux support has been added.
430This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 431
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432*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
433Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
434preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
435now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 436
dfdb4cad 437*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 438get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 439
7d301ae6 440** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 441
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442*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
443trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 444
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445*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
446now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 447
041d709f 448** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 449
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450*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
451Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
452settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
453subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 454
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455*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
456Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
457adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
458turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
459`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 460
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461*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
462Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 463
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464*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
465to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
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466applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
467associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
468corresponding way.
5d907d6c 469
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470** Window changes
471
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472*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
473in the quitted window.
474
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475*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
476modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
477
478*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 479
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480**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
481user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
482for choosing the displaying window).
483
484This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
485specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
486
487**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
488display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
489
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490*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
491The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
492obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
493from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 494
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495*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
496The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
497otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
498other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
499of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 500
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501*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
502iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
503frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
504
0a2132ba 505*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 506These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 507
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508*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
509These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
510been shown in a specific window.
511
7d301ae6 512** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 513
7d301ae6 514*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
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515This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
516where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 517
7d301ae6 518*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 519If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
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520for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
521
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522** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
523
7d301ae6 524** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 525
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526** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
527These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
528successful operation.
529
530** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
531for `list-colors-display'.
532
533** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
534
0bfd685e 535\f
eb199145 536* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 537
892777ba 538** Search changes
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539
540*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
541`isearch-yank-line'.
542
543*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
544`isearch-yank-kill'.
545
546*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
547
b2b0776e 548** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 549
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550*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
551The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
552the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
553superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
554alias for it.
ea4f7750 555
ec9da840 556** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
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557also deletes newlines around point.
558
b9229673 559** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 560
b9229673 561*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 562If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 563prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 564instead.
dfdb4cad 565
59ee0542 566*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
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567This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
568The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 569
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570*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
571Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
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572However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
573callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 574
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575*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
576
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577** Selection changes.
578
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579The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
580changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
581commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
582mouse commands use the primary selection.
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583
584In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
585list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
586
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587*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
588Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 589the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
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590the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
591
592**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
593This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
594regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
595"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
596point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
597
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598**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
599
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600*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
601This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
602Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 603
b1ab31ae 604*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 605
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606*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
607Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
608M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
609
610**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 611exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
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612
613**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
614non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
615between applications.
616
617*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 618
104c2fe9 619**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
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620**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
621**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
622**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
623**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 624
084e6df3 625*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 626
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627*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
628To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 629
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630** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
631in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
632number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 633
7d301ae6 634** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
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635This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
636at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
637in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
638updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
639
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640** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
641In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
642when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
643region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
644region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
645
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646** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
647collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
648are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
649reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
650follows `replace-match'.
651
9bae34bf 652\f
eb199145 653* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 654
041d709f 655** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 656
b7c3692a 657** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 658
2de69e00 659*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
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660Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
661`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
662`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
663
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664*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
665
b7c3692a 666*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 667
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668*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
669
7d301ae6 670** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 671
7d301ae6 672*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 673
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674*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
675on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
676
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677** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
678
7d301ae6 679*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
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680See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
681
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682*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
683See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
684
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685*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
686lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
687If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
688
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689*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
690
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691*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
692may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
693
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694*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
695package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
696Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 697
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698*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
699appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
700appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
701
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702*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
703view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
704
551b046f 705** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 706
551b046f 707*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 708The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 709
551b046f
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710*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
711
dfdb4cad 712*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
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713Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
714not the top level.
715
dfdb4cad 716*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
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717Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
718parsed as a statement continuation.
719
dfdb4cad 720** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
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721
722** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 723
7d301ae6 724*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
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725`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
726
dfdb4cad 727*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
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728`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
729text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 730
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731*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
732are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
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733set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
734buffer was used.
1dce7193 735
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736** Customize
737
738*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
739The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 740To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
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741
742*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
743Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
744
745*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
746
747*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 748choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 749
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750** D-Bus
751
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752*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
753or session bus.
041d709f 754
7d301ae6 755*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 756optionally do not register names.
041d709f 757
7d301ae6 758*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 759name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 760
f5d6548a 761** Dired-x
425a25f1 762
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763*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
764if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
765instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 766
7d301ae6 767*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 768The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 769
041d709f 770** ERC changes
7492acc9 771
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772*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
773controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
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774
775*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
776as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
777The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
778utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 779
041d709f 780** Eshell changes
7492acc9 781
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782*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
783to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
784The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
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785
786** gdb-mi
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787
788*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
789It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
790debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 791
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792** Image mode
793
05f77e38
GM
794*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
795Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 796
041d709f 797** Info
723ee192 798
7d301ae6 799*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
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GM
800If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
801that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
802buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
803you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 804
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805*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
806This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
807and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
808by default.
809
7d301ae6 810** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 811
7d301ae6 812*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 813
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814*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
815(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
816attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
817
06b08b88 818** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 819See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 820
041d709f 821** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 822
041d709f 823** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 824
5d1ac394 825** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
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826Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
827or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
828default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 829
041d709f 830** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
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831functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
832support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
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833
834** Rmail
835
836*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
837in the Rmail incoming message.
838
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GM
839*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
840This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
841Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
842
717a1362 843** Shell mode
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844
845*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
846is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
847the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
848
849*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
850which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 851
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852** SMTPmail
853
dfdb4cad 854*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
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855if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
856support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
857to change this.
858
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859*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
860By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
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861This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
862customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
863passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
864to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
865and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
866credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
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867
868 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
869 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
870
871then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
872
873 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
874
875See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
876the credentials file.
877
7d301ae6 878*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 879If you had that set, you need to put
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880
881 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
882
883in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
884
34e8a2da 885** SQL mode
041d709f 886
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887*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
888and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 889
dfdb4cad 890*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
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891Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
892which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
893connection is established.
041d709f
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894
895*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 896which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 897
34e8a2da 898*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
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899These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
900given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
901buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
902
903*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
904replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
905statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
906the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
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907second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
908object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
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909
910*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
911using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
912
913*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
914This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
915was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
916
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917*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
918sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
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919
920*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
921
922** TeX modes
923
924*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 925
459bba37 926** Tramp
dfdb4cad 927
7d301ae6 928*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 929
459bba37 930*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 931"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 932
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933*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
934remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 935
58f74fe4
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936*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
937default value to "".
dfdb4cad 938
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939*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
940for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 941
dfdb4cad 942** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
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943but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
944the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 945
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946** VC and related modes
947
948*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
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949The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
950supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
951current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
952the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 953
dab3703d 954*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
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955
956*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
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957The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
958is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
959changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
960specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 961
2afef60a 962*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 963shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 964
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965*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
966longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
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967This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
968another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 969In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
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970use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
971
1c6c854e
CS
972*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
973of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
974
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975*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
976this was not advertised at the time.
977
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978*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
979Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
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980this was not advertised at the time.
981
041d709f
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982** Obsolete modes
983
23d70505
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984*** abbrevlist.el
985
f8ca9162 986*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
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987
988*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
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989You can get a comparable behavior with:
990(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
991(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
992
23d70505
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993*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
994
2c719188 995*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
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996
997*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
998
23d70505
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999*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1000They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1001
2c719188 1002*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 1003
0fe719e6
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1004** Miscellaneous
1005
05f77e38 1006*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 1007Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 1008
dfdb4cad 1009*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
1010(This interfered with cua-mode.)
1011
9f678528
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1012*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1013
0fe719e6
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1014*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1015
5b3e6db8
GM
1016*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1017
eb199145
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1018\f
1019* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 1020
60e56523 1021** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 1022original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 1023
a075a2c5
GM
1024** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1025When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1026matching closing one.
1027
1028** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1029When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
1030Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1031electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
1032
1033** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1034When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 1035Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 1036
a83ec3c9
CY
1037** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1038from which other modes can be derived.
1039
d02c9bcd
SM
1040** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1041
7725ebb7
MA
1042** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1043interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
1044Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1045`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1046secrets.
7725ebb7 1047
f9e78150
MA
1048** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1049Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1050
12fe5bcc
MA
1051** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1052soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1053
ff1796f3 1054** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 1055
53bbe3ad 1056** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
1057The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1058Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1059against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1060The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1061with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 1062
eb199145
GM
1063\f
1064* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 1065
7d301ae6
CY
1066** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1067the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1068
dfdb4cad 1069 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 1070
dfdb4cad
CY
1071to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1072`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1073defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1074command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 1075
d268b4fe
CY
1076** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1077It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1078describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 1079system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 1080See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 1081
dfdb4cad
CY
1082** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1083They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1084editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1085properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1086argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 1087
470d996d
TV
1088** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1089of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1090new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1091the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1092
9173a8fb
CY
1093** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1094coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1095area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1096of the header line.
1097
7d301ae6
CY
1098** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1099been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1100always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1101"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1102as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1103you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1104appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
1105
1106The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1107followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1108for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1109you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 1110older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 1111
520f2425
GM
1112** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1113was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1114replaced all known uses.
1115
7d301ae6
CY
1116** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1117`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1118major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 1119
7d301ae6 1120** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 1121
7d301ae6 1122*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
1123and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1124With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1125variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1126a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1127they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 1128
7d301ae6
CY
1129*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1130Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1131
fe0aa820 1132** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 1133similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
1134above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1135`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 1136
7d301ae6
CY
1137** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1138If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1139pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 1140
4583e796
GM
1141** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1142
7d301ae6
CY
1143** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1144(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1145means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1146
1147*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1148*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1149*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1150*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1151*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1152*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1153*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1154*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 1155*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
1156*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1157*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1158*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1159*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1160*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1161*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1162*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1163*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1164*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1165*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1166*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1167*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1168
7d301ae6
CY
1169** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1170(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1171
1172*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1173*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1174*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1175*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1176*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 1177
041d709f 1178** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
1179sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1180
7d301ae6
CY
1181** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1182mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1183`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1184`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 1185
c2c79260
DE
1186** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1187assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1188generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1189
eb199145
GM
1190\f
1191* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 1192
041d709f 1193** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 1194The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 1195variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
1196line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1197file.
1198
041d709f
CY
1199*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1200binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 1201
041d709f
CY
1202*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1203of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1204
1205*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
1206
1207*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1208So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1209
041d709f
CY
1210*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1211declared as dynamically bound.
1212
1213** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1214Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1215their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1216
1217** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 1218
041d709f 1219*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 1220This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 1221
041d709f 1222*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1223Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1224function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1225buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
1226right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1227"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 1228
7d301ae6 1229This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
1230direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1231in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 1232
bee0fcef 1233** Window changes
dfdb4cad 1234
c4682d18
MR
1235*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1236Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1237of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1238buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 1239
24300f5f
CY
1240**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1241windows.
dfdb4cad 1242
24300f5f 1243**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
1244Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1245`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1246act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 1247
c4682d18
MR
1248*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1249The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1250and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1251names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1252and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 1253
c4682d18
MR
1254*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1255For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1256behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
1257and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1258allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 1259
c4682d18 1260*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
1261The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1262set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1263new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1264split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1265window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 1266
c4682d18 1267*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 1268A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
1269been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1270longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 1271
b3c0dbfd
MR
1272*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1273live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 1274
c4682d18
MR
1275*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1276`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1277is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1278edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1279that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1280windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 1281
c4682d18
MR
1282*** Window-local buffer lists.
1283Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1284from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1285shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1286positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1287shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 1288
bee0fcef
CY
1289*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1290which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1291selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1292can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 1293
0a2132ba 1294*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
1295to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1296The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 1297
0a2132ba
CY
1298*** Display actions
1299
1300**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1301named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1302`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1303non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1304
1305**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1306
1307**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1308determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1309`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1310and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1311are user-customizable variables.
1312
1313See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 1314
20d2304d
CY
1315*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1316These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1317frame or window as an Elisp object.
1318
a2a25d24 1319** Completion
041d709f 1320
7d301ae6
CY
1321*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1322properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
1323- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1324- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1325
7d301ae6
CY
1326*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1327properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 1328
7d301ae6 1329*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 1330
620c53a6
SM
1331*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1332can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1333- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1334 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1335- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1336- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1337- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1338
7d301ae6
CY
1339*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1340Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1341are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
1342
1343*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1344behavior of `completing-read'.
1345
f042970d 1346** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
1347text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1348
7d301ae6 1349** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
1350Instead, the offending function is removed.
1351
b1f6fa26
CY
1352** New hook types
1353
1354*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1355passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 1356Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 1357non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 1358
b1f6fa26
CY
1359*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1360set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
1361(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1362advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 1363
0b19b281 1364** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 1365
0b19b281 1366*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 1367Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 1368
0b19b281 1369*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 1370
0b19b281 1371*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 1372
0b19b281
CY
1373*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1374jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1375instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 1376
0b19b281
CY
1377*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1378This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 1379
953cebf5 1380** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 1381named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 1382
1b9f60cc
GM
1383** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1384to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 1385
7d301ae6
CY
1386** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1387for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 1388
0b19b281 1389** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 1390
0b19b281
CY
1391*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1392characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 1393
0b19b281
CY
1394*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1395or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1396invalid input.
dfdb4cad 1397
0b19b281 1398**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 1399
2e288d54
JB
1400** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1401The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1402not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1403obsolete alias.
1404
0b19b281 1405** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 1406
0b19b281 1407*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 1408This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
1409This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1410just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1411Together with this new variable come a new hook
1412syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1413syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1414as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1415syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 1416
0b19b281 1417*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 1418
7d301ae6 1419** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 1420
4e2db1fe 1421** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 1422
15de15c6 1423** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 1424
0b19b281
CY
1425*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1426as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 1427
15de15c6
CY
1428*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1429should be derived.
dfdb4cad 1430
15de15c6
CY
1431**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1432modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1433on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 1434
15de15c6
CY
1435*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1436`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 1437
7a9a2fc6
GM
1438*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1439If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1440major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 1441
feb8a83a 1442*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 1443
7d301ae6
CY
1444** File-handling changes
1445
7d301ae6 1446*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
1447Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1448both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1449argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 1450
7d301ae6 1451*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 1452
4039c786
CY
1453** Tool-bars can display separators.
1454Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 1455i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 1456
00fe2df1
JL
1457** Image API
1458
18af70d0
CY
1459*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1460
1461**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1462
1463**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1464
1465**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1466is being animated.
00fe2df1 1467
7cb76fe0
GM
1468*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1469The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 1470
b4ac6e8c
GM
1471*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1472This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
1473
1474**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1475is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1476ImageMagick installation supports.
1477
1478**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1479image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1480functions.
1481
1482**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1483ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1484
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1485**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1486resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1487`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1488`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 1489
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1490** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1491passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1492action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1493example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 1494
71c17aec 1495** XML and HTML parsing
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1496If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1497functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1498and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1499Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 1500
7d301ae6 1501** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 1502
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1503*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1504It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1505connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1506parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1507must also be supplied.
1508
1509*** New library gnutls.el.
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1510The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1511built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1512`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1513these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
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1514upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1515SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1516greater than 0.
1517
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1518*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1519md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1520sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 1521
a6020335
MH
1522** Isearch
1523
1524*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1525
9326ba26
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1526** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1527The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1528now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1529time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1530with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1531displayed with a "spinning bar".
1532
3e214b50
JB
1533** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1534being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1535
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1536** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1537If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
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1538`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1539is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1540startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1541functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 1542
6420d28b
CY
1543** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1544
dac86404
GM
1545** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1546from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1547inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1548 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 1549
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1550** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1551(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1552
27f7ef2f 1553** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
1554This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1555(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1556an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 1557
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CY
1558** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1559
7d301ae6 1560** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 1561
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1562*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1563Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1564
041d709f
CY
1565*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1566Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1567
1568*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1569
1570*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
1571Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1572
67e729a5
CY
1573*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1574
eb199145
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1575\f
1576* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 1577
7a22e700 1578** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
1579and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1580
7a22e700 1581** New configure.bat options
04779484 1582
7a22e700 1583*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 1584
7a22e700 1585*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 1586
7a22e700
OK
1587*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1588
a0d363f4 1589*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 1590
0a19a6f8 1591** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 1592
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1593** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1594(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 1595
1f5e1a16
GM
1596** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1597reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 1598
ad7c802c
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1599** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1600other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1601
05197f40 1602\f
a933dad1 1603----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 1604This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 1605
ab73e885 1606GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 1607it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
1608the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1609(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
1610
1611GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1612but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1613MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1614GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 1615
5b87ad55 1616You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 1617along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 1618
05197f40 1619\f
a933dad1
DL
1620Local variables:
1621mode: outline
1622paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1623end: