Merge from emacs-24 branch
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
a1ed8b05 3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.2
25\f
26* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.2
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27
28** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
29lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
30been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
31
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32\f
33* Changes in Emacs 24.2
34
35** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
36`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about which bzr revision was used.
37
38\f
39* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.2
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40
41** M-x move-to-column, if called interactively with no prefix arg, now
42prompts for a column number.
43
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44** `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to customize
45`mouse-avoidance-mode' further.
46
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47** `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' will now move to the path name separator
48character when doing minibuffer filename prompts.
49
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50\f
51* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
b2459884 52
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53** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
54
b2459884 55** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
29734c21 56channel keys found, if any.
b2459884 57
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58** The `server-auth-key' variable can be used to set a permanent
59shared key for Emacs Server.
60
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61** Obsolete packages:
62
63*** mailpost.el
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64
65*** mouse-sel.el
66
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67\f
68* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
69\f
70* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.2
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71
72+++
73** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
74Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
75The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
76`custom-variable-p'.
77
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78\f
79* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.2
adce950d 80\f
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81* Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
82
83** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
84
85*** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
86is detected.
87
88\f
eb199145 89* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 90
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91** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
92to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
93also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
94--without-gconf.
338648ad 95
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96** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
97This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
98found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
99`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 100
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101** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
102This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
103found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
104`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 105
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106** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
107This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
108found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
109`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 110This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 111
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112** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
113This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
114found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
115`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
116
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117** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
118You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
119
7d301ae6 120** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 121With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
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122On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
123to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 124
7d301ae6 125** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
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126These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
127lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
128
7d301ae6 129** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
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130This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
131This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
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132
133** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
134Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
135
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136** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
137If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
138
0bfd685e 139\f
eb199145 140* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 141
198a7a97 142** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
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143command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
144longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 145
66b7b0fe 146** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
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147from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
148EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 149Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 150
0bfd685e 151\f
eb199145 152* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 153
a2a25d24 154** Completion
fdeb32ec 155
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156*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
157rather than implementing separate completion commands.
158
de0bde62 159*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 160
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161*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
162and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
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163
164*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
165
166*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 167default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 168
a2a25d24 169*** New completion style `substring'.
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170
171*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
172
173*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 174
6870aaef 175** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 176
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177*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
178This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
179is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
180to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
181(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
182`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 183
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184*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
185the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
186This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
dfdb4cad 187
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188*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
189and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 190
041d709f 191** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 192
7d301ae6 193*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 194
041d709f 195*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 196
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197*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
198parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
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199
200*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
201its exit status is 1.
202
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203*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
204This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
205to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
206
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207** Internationalization changes
208
d0ce9f8c 209*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
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210Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
211displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
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212scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
213implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
214with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 215
041d709f 216**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 217To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 218
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219**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
220If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
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221paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
222to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
223paragraph.
f4b6ba46 224
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225Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
226the right window edge.
f1816485 227
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228*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
229or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
230terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
231specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2321-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 233
7d301ae6 234*** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
041d709f 235
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236*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
237(U+2010 and U+2011).
238
7d301ae6 239*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
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240Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
241automatically select it.
242
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243** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
244This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
245from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 246
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247*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
248selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 249
7d301ae6 250*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 251
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252*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
253Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
254nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 255
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256** Custom theme changes
257
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258*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
259interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 260
7d301ae6 261*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
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262Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
263value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
264`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
265`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
266built-in Custom themes.
267
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268*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
269If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
270offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
271default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 272
7d301ae6 273** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 274
7d301ae6 275*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
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276The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
277
7d301ae6 278*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
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279Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
280the default is taken from desktop settings.
281
282*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
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283The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
284values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
285entries for this.
dfdb4cad 286
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287*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
288from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 289
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290*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
291You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 292
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293** Graphical interface changes
294
295*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
296Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
297displayed as a space.
298
299*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
300instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
301
302*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
303built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
304Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
305
7d301ae6 306** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 307
7d301ae6 308*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
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309or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
310
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311*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
312Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
313do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 314
041d709f 315** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 316
041d709f 317*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 318(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 319of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 320when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
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321
322*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
323
041d709f 324*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 325scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 326
041d709f 327*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 328define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 329
041d709f 330*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
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331Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
332cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
333Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
334`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 335
7d301ae6 336*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
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337If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
338`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
339scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
340margin.
341
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342** Basic SELinux support has been added.
343This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 344
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345*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
346Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
347preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
348now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 349
dfdb4cad 350*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 351get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 352
7d301ae6 353** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 354
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355*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
356trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 357
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358*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
359now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 360
041d709f 361** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 362
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363*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
364Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
365settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
366subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 367
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368*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
369Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
370adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
371turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
372`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 373
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374*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
375Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 376
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377*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
378to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
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379applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
380associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
381corresponding way.
5d907d6c 382
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383** Window changes
384
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385*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
386in the quitted window.
387
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388*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
389modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
390
391*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 392
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393**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
394user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
395for choosing the displaying window).
396
397This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
398specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
399
400**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
401display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
402
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403*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
404The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
405obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
406from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 407
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408*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
409The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
410otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
411other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
412of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 413
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414*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
415iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
416frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
417
0a2132ba 418*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 419These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 420
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421*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
422These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
423been shown in a specific window.
424
7d301ae6 425** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 426
7d301ae6 427*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
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428This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
429where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 430
7d301ae6 431*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 432If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
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433for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
434
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435** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
436
7d301ae6 437** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 438
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439** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
440These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
441successful operation.
442
443** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
444for `list-colors-display'.
445
446** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
447
0bfd685e 448\f
eb199145 449* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 450
892777ba 451** Search changes
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452
453*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
454`isearch-yank-line'.
455
456*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
457`isearch-yank-kill'.
458
459*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
460
b2b0776e 461** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 462
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463*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
464The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
465the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
466superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
467alias for it.
ea4f7750 468
ec9da840 469** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
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470also deletes newlines around point.
471
b9229673 472** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 473
b9229673 474*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 475If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 476prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 477instead.
dfdb4cad 478
59ee0542 479*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
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480This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
481The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 482
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483*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
484Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
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485However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
486callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 487
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488*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
489
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490** Selection changes.
491
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492The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
493changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
494commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
495mouse commands use the primary selection.
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496
497In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
498list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
499
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500*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
501Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 502the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
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503the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
504
505**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
506This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
507regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
508"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
509point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
510
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511**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
512
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513*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
514This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
515Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 516
b1ab31ae 517*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 518
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519*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
520Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
521M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
522
523**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 524exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
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525
526**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
527non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
528between applications.
529
530*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 531
104c2fe9 532**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
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533**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
534**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
535**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
536**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 537
084e6df3 538*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 539
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540*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
541To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 542
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543** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
544in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
545number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 546
7d301ae6 547** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
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548This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
549at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
550in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
551updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
552
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553** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
554In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
555when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
556region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
557region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
558
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559** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
560collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
561are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
562reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
563follows `replace-match'.
564
9bae34bf 565\f
eb199145 566* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 567
041d709f 568** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 569
b7c3692a 570** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 571
2de69e00 572*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
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573Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
574`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
575`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
576
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577*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
578
b7c3692a 579*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 580
022fe7ce
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581*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
582
7d301ae6 583** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 584
7d301ae6 585*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 586
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587*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
588on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
589
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590** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
591
7d301ae6 592*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
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593See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
594
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595*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
596See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
597
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598*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
599lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
600If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
601
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602*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
603
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604*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
605may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
606
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607*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
608package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
609Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 610
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611*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
612appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
613appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
614
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615*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
616view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
617
551b046f 618** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 619
551b046f 620*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 621The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 622
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623*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
624
dfdb4cad 625*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
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626Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
627not the top level.
628
dfdb4cad 629*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
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630Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
631parsed as a statement continuation.
632
dfdb4cad 633** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
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634
635** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 636
7d301ae6 637*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
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638`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
639
dfdb4cad 640*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
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641`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
642text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 643
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644*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
645are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
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646set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
647buffer was used.
1dce7193 648
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649** Customize
650
651*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
652The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 653To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
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654
655*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
656Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
657
658*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
659
660*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 661choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 662
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663** D-Bus
664
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665*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
666or session bus.
041d709f 667
7d301ae6 668*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 669optionally do not register names.
041d709f 670
7d301ae6 671*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 672name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 673
f5d6548a 674** Dired-x
425a25f1 675
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676*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
677if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
678instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 679
7d301ae6 680*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 681The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 682
041d709f 683** ERC changes
7492acc9 684
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685*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
686controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
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687
688*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
689as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
690The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
691utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 692
041d709f 693** Eshell changes
7492acc9 694
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695*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
696to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
697The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
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698
699** gdb-mi
dfdb4cad
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700
701*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
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702It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
703debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 704
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705** Image mode
706
05f77e38
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707*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
708Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 709
041d709f 710** Info
723ee192 711
7d301ae6 712*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
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713If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
714that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
715buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
716you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 717
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718*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
719This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
720and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
721by default.
722
7d301ae6 723** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 724
7d301ae6 725*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 726
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727*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
728(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
729attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
730
06b08b88 731** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 732See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 733
041d709f 734** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 735
041d709f 736** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 737
5d1ac394 738** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
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739Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
740or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
741default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 742
041d709f 743** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
744functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
745support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
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746
747** Rmail
748
749*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
750in the Rmail incoming message.
751
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752*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
753This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
754Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
755
717a1362 756** Shell mode
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757
758*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
759is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
760the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
761
762*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
763which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 764
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765** SMTPmail
766
dfdb4cad 767*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
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768if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
769support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
770to change this.
771
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772*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
773By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
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774This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
775customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
776passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
777to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
778and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
779credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
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780
781 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
782 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
783
784then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
785
786 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
787
788See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
789the credentials file.
790
7d301ae6 791*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 792If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
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793
794 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
795
796in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
797
34e8a2da 798** SQL mode
041d709f 799
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GM
800*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
801and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 802
dfdb4cad 803*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
804Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
805which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
806connection is established.
041d709f
CY
807
808*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 809which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 810
34e8a2da 811*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
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812These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
813given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
814buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
815
816*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
817replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
818statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
819the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
820second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
821object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
822
823*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
824using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
825
826*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
827This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
828was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
829
34e8a2da
GM
830*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
831sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
832
833*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
834
835** TeX modes
836
837*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 838
459bba37 839** Tramp
dfdb4cad 840
7d301ae6 841*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 842
459bba37 843*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 844"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 845
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GM
846*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
847remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 848
58f74fe4
MA
849*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
850default value to "".
dfdb4cad 851
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852*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
853for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 854
dfdb4cad 855** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
856but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
857the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 858
0c32ce32
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859** VC and related modes
860
861*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
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862The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
863supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
864current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
865the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 866
dab3703d 867*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
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868
869*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
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870The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
871is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
872changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
873specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 874
2afef60a 875*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 876shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 877
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878*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
879longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
880This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
881another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 882In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
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883use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
884
1c6c854e
CS
885*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
886of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
887
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888*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
889this was not advertised at the time.
890
86c60681
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891*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
892Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
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GM
893this was not advertised at the time.
894
041d709f
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895** Obsolete modes
896
23d70505
GM
897*** abbrevlist.el
898
f8ca9162 899*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
900
901*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
902You can get a comparable behavior with:
903(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
904(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
905
23d70505
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906*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
907
2c719188 908*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
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909
910*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
911
23d70505
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912*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
913They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
914
2c719188 915*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 916
0fe719e6
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917** Miscellaneous
918
05f77e38 919*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 920Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 921
dfdb4cad 922*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
923(This interfered with cua-mode.)
924
9f678528
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925*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
926
0fe719e6
GM
927*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
928
5b3e6db8
GM
929*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
930
eb199145
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931\f
932* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 933
60e56523 934** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 935original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 936
a075a2c5
GM
937** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
938When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
939matching closing one.
940
941** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
942When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
943Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
944electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
945
946** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
947When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 948Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 949
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950** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
951from which other modes can be derived.
952
d02c9bcd
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953** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
954
7725ebb7
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955** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
956interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
957Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
958`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
959secrets.
7725ebb7 960
f9e78150
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961** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
962Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
963
12fe5bcc
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964** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
965soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
966
ff1796f3 967** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 968
53bbe3ad 969** New emacs-lock.el package.
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970The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
971Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
972against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
973The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
974with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 975
eb199145
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976\f
977* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 978
7d301ae6
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979** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
980the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
981
dfdb4cad 982 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 983
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984to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
985`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
986defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
987command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 988
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989** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
990It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
991describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 992system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 993See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 994
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995** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
996They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
997editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
998properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
999argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 1000
470d996d
TV
1001** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1002of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1003new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1004the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1005
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1006** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1007coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1008area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1009of the header line.
1010
7d301ae6
CY
1011** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1012been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1013always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1014"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1015as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1016you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1017appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
1018
1019The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1020followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1021for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1022you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 1023older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 1024
520f2425
GM
1025** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1026was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1027replaced all known uses.
1028
7d301ae6
CY
1029** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1030`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1031major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 1032
7d301ae6 1033** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 1034
7d301ae6 1035*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
1036and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1037With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1038variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1039a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1040they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 1041
7d301ae6
CY
1042*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1043Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1044
fe0aa820 1045** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 1046similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
1047above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1048`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 1049
7d301ae6
CY
1050** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1051If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1052pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 1053
4583e796
GM
1054** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1055
7d301ae6
CY
1056** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1057(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1058means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1059
1060*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1061*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1062*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1063*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1064*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1065*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1066*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1067*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 1068*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
1069*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1070*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1071*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1072*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1073*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1074*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1075*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1076*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1077*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1078*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1079*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1080*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1081
7d301ae6
CY
1082** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1083(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1084
1085*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1086*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1087*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1088*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1089*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 1090
041d709f 1091** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
1092sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1093
7d301ae6
CY
1094** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1095mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1096`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1097`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 1098
c2c79260
DE
1099** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1100assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1101generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1102
eb199145
GM
1103\f
1104* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 1105
041d709f 1106** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 1107The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 1108variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
1109line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1110file.
1111
041d709f
CY
1112*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1113binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 1114
041d709f
CY
1115*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1116of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1117
1118*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
1119
1120*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1121So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1122
041d709f
CY
1123*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1124declared as dynamically bound.
1125
1126** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1127Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1128their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1129
1130** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 1131
041d709f 1132*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 1133This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 1134
041d709f 1135*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1136Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1137function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1138buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
1139right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1140"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 1141
7d301ae6 1142This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
1143direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1144in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 1145
bee0fcef 1146** Window changes
dfdb4cad 1147
c4682d18
MR
1148*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1149Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1150of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1151buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 1152
24300f5f
CY
1153**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1154windows.
dfdb4cad 1155
24300f5f 1156**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
1157Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1158`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1159act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 1160
c4682d18
MR
1161*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1162The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1163and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1164names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1165and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 1166
c4682d18
MR
1167*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1168For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1169behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
1170and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1171allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 1172
c4682d18 1173*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
1174The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1175set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1176new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1177split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1178window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 1179
c4682d18 1180*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 1181A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
1182been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1183longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 1184
b3c0dbfd
MR
1185*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1186live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 1187
c4682d18
MR
1188*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1189`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1190is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1191edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1192that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1193windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 1194
c4682d18
MR
1195*** Window-local buffer lists.
1196Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1197from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1198shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1199positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1200shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 1201
bee0fcef
CY
1202*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1203which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1204selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1205can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 1206
0a2132ba 1207*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
1208to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1209The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 1210
0a2132ba
CY
1211*** Display actions
1212
1213**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1214named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1215`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1216non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1217
1218**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1219
1220**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1221determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1222`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1223and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1224are user-customizable variables.
1225
1226See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 1227
20d2304d
CY
1228*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1229These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1230frame or window as an Elisp object.
1231
a2a25d24 1232** Completion
041d709f 1233
7d301ae6
CY
1234*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1235properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
1236- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1237- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1238
7d301ae6
CY
1239*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1240properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 1241
7d301ae6 1242*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 1243
620c53a6
SM
1244*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1245can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1246- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1247 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1248- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1249- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1250- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1251
7d301ae6
CY
1252*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1253Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1254are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
1255
1256*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1257behavior of `completing-read'.
1258
f042970d 1259** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
1260text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1261
7d301ae6 1262** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
1263Instead, the offending function is removed.
1264
b1f6fa26
CY
1265** New hook types
1266
1267*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1268passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 1269Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 1270non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 1271
b1f6fa26
CY
1272*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1273set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
1274(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1275advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 1276
0b19b281 1277** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 1278
0b19b281 1279*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 1280Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 1281
0b19b281 1282*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 1283
0b19b281 1284*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 1285
0b19b281
CY
1286*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1287jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1288instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 1289
0b19b281
CY
1290*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1291This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 1292
953cebf5 1293** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 1294named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 1295
1b9f60cc
GM
1296** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1297to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 1298
7d301ae6
CY
1299** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1300for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 1301
0b19b281 1302** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 1303
0b19b281
CY
1304*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1305characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 1306
0b19b281
CY
1307*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1308or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1309invalid input.
dfdb4cad 1310
0b19b281 1311**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 1312
2e288d54
JB
1313** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1314The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1315not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1316obsolete alias.
1317
0b19b281 1318** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 1319
0b19b281 1320*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 1321This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
1322This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1323just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1324Together with this new variable come a new hook
1325syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1326syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1327as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1328syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 1329
0b19b281 1330*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 1331
7d301ae6 1332** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 1333
4e2db1fe 1334** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 1335
15de15c6 1336** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 1337
0b19b281
CY
1338*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1339as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 1340
15de15c6
CY
1341*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1342should be derived.
dfdb4cad 1343
15de15c6
CY
1344**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1345modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1346on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 1347
15de15c6
CY
1348*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1349`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 1350
7a9a2fc6
GM
1351*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1352If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1353major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 1354
feb8a83a 1355*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 1356
7d301ae6
CY
1357** File-handling changes
1358
7d301ae6 1359*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
1360Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1361both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1362argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 1363
7d301ae6 1364*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 1365
4039c786
CY
1366** Tool-bars can display separators.
1367Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 1368i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 1369
00fe2df1
JL
1370** Image API
1371
18af70d0
CY
1372*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1373
1374**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1375
1376**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1377
1378**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1379is being animated.
00fe2df1 1380
7cb76fe0
GM
1381*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1382The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 1383
b4ac6e8c
GM
1384*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1385This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
1386
1387**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1388is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1389ImageMagick installation supports.
1390
1391**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1392image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1393functions.
1394
1395**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1396ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1397
7d301ae6
CY
1398**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1399resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1400`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1401`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 1402
7d301ae6
CY
1403** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1404passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1405action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1406example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 1407
71c17aec 1408** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
1409If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1410functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1411and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1412Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 1413
7d301ae6 1414** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 1415
7d301ae6
CY
1416*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1417It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1418connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1419parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1420must also be supplied.
1421
1422*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
1423The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1424built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1425`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1426these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
1427upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1428SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1429greater than 0.
1430
7d301ae6
CY
1431*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1432md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1433sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 1434
a6020335
MH
1435** Isearch
1436
1437*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1438
9326ba26
CY
1439** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1440The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1441now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1442time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1443with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1444displayed with a "spinning bar".
1445
3e214b50
JB
1446** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1447being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1448
001bf877
GM
1449** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1450If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
1451`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1452is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1453startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1454functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 1455
6420d28b
CY
1456** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1457
dac86404
GM
1458** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1459from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1460inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1461 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 1462
c8f6ec5c
GM
1463** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1464(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1465
27f7ef2f 1466** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
1467This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1468(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1469an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 1470
fead402d
CY
1471** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1472
7d301ae6 1473** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 1474
05f77e38
GM
1475*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1476Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1477
041d709f
CY
1478*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1479Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1480
1481*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1482
1483*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
1484Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1485
67e729a5
CY
1486*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1487
eb199145
GM
1488\f
1489* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 1490
7a22e700 1491** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
1492and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1493
7a22e700 1494** New configure.bat options
04779484 1495
7a22e700 1496*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 1497
7a22e700 1498*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 1499
7a22e700
OK
1500*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1501
a0d363f4 1502*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 1503
0a19a6f8 1504** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 1505
1f5e1a16
GM
1506** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1507(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 1508
1f5e1a16
GM
1509** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1510reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 1511
ad7c802c
CY
1512** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1513other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1514
05197f40 1515\f
a933dad1 1516----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 1517This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 1518
ab73e885 1519GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 1520it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
1521the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1522(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
1523
1524GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1525but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1526MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1527GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 1528
5b87ad55 1529You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 1530along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 1531
05197f40 1532\f
a933dad1
DL
1533Local variables:
1534mode: outline
1535paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1536end: