* lisp/ibuf-ext.el (ibuffer-list-buffer-modes): Add `include-parents' arg.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
a1ed8b05 3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.2
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25
26** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
27If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
28possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
29no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
ae6e112d 30may be useful.
b8df54ff 31
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32\f
33* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.2
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34
35** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
36lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
37been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
38
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39\f
40* Changes in Emacs 24.2
41
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42** New functions `system-users', `system-groups' return lists of the user
43name, group names known to the system (where possible).
44
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45** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
46`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about which bzr revision was used.
47
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48** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
49It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
50explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
51automatically when setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit'.
52
53*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
54ImageMagick to view images, set
55
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56** String values for `initial-buffer-choice' also apply to emacsclient
57frames, if emacsclient is only told to open a new frame without
58specifying any file to visit or expression to evaluate.
59
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60\f
61* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.2
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62
63** M-x move-to-column, if called interactively with no prefix arg, now
64prompts for a column number.
65
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66** `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to customize
67`mouse-avoidance-mode' further.
68
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69** `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' will now move to the path name separator
70character when doing minibuffer filename prompts.
71
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72** `goto-char' is now bound to `M-g c'.
73
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74\f
75* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
b2459884 76
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77** New `derived-mode' filter for Ibuffer, bound to `/ w'.
78
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79** Apropos
80
81*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
82These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
83see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
84
85**** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
86(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
87
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88** Customize
89
90*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
ab036cd7 91
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92*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
93`customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
94these commands now).
95
b2459884 96** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
29734c21 97channel keys found, if any.
b2459884 98
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99** The `server-auth-key' variable can be used to set a permanent
100shared key for Emacs Server.
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101
102** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
103closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
104
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105** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
106
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107** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
108
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109** D-Bus
110
111+++
112*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
113
114+++
115*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
116
117+++
118*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
119if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
120
121+++
122*** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
123interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
124
125+++
126*** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
127
128+++
129*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
130according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
131details.
132
133+++
134*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
135
136+++
137*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
138
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139** Obsolete packages:
140
141*** mailpost.el
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142
143*** mouse-sel.el
144
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145\f
146* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
147\f
148* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.2
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149
150+++
151** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
152Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
153The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
154`custom-variable-p'.
155
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156** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
157third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
158
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159\f
160* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.2
adce950d 161\f
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162* Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
163
164** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
165
166*** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
167is detected.
168
169\f
eb199145 170* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 171
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172** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
173to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
174also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
175--without-gconf.
338648ad 176
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177** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
178This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
179found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
180`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 181
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182** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
183This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
184found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
185`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 186
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187** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
188This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
189found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
190`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 191This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 192
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193** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
194This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
195found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
196`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
197
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198** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
199You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
200
7d301ae6 201** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 202With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
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203On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
204to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 205
7d301ae6 206** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
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207These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
208lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
209
7d301ae6 210** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
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211This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
212This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
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213
214** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
215Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
216
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217** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
218If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
219
0bfd685e 220\f
eb199145 221* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 222
198a7a97 223** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
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224command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
225longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 226
66b7b0fe 227** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
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228from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
229EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 230Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 231
0bfd685e 232\f
eb199145 233* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 234
a2a25d24 235** Completion
fdeb32ec 236
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237*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
238rather than implementing separate completion commands.
239
de0bde62 240*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 241
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242*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
243and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
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244
245*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
246
247*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 248default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 249
a2a25d24 250*** New completion style `substring'.
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251
252*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
253
254*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 255
6870aaef 256** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 257
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258*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
259This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
260is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
261to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
262(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
263`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 264
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265*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
266the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
267This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
dfdb4cad 268
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269*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
270and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 271
041d709f 272** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 273
7d301ae6 274*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 275
041d709f 276*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 277
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278*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
279parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
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280
281*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
282its exit status is 1.
283
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284*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
285This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
286to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
287
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288** Internationalization changes
289
d0ce9f8c 290*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
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291Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
292displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
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293scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
294implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
295with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 296
041d709f 297**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 298To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 299
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300**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
301If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
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302paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
303to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
304paragraph.
f4b6ba46 305
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306Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
307the right window edge.
f1816485 308
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309*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
310or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
311terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
312specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
3131-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 314
7d301ae6 315*** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
041d709f 316
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317*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
318(U+2010 and U+2011).
319
7d301ae6 320*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
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321Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
322automatically select it.
323
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324** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
325This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
326from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 327
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328*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
329selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 330
7d301ae6 331*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 332
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333*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
334Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
335nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 336
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337** Custom theme changes
338
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339*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
340interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 341
7d301ae6 342*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
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343Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
344value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
345`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
346`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
347built-in Custom themes.
348
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349*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
350If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
351offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
352default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 353
7d301ae6 354** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 355
7d301ae6 356*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
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357The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
358
7d301ae6 359*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
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360Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
361the default is taken from desktop settings.
362
363*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
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364The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
365values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
366entries for this.
dfdb4cad 367
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368*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
369from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 370
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371*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
372You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 373
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374** Graphical interface changes
375
376*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
377Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
378displayed as a space.
379
380*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
381instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
382
383*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
384built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
385Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
386
7d301ae6 387** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 388
7d301ae6 389*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
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390or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
391
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392*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
393Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
394do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 395
041d709f 396** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 397
041d709f 398*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 399(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 400of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 401when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
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402
403*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
404
041d709f 405*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 406scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 407
041d709f 408*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 409define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 410
041d709f 411*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
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412Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
413cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
414Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
415`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 416
7d301ae6 417*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
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418If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
419`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
420scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
421margin.
422
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423** Basic SELinux support has been added.
424This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 425
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426*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
427Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
428preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
429now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 430
dfdb4cad 431*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 432get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 433
7d301ae6 434** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 435
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436*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
437trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 438
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439*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
440now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 441
041d709f 442** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 443
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444*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
445Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
446settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
447subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 448
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449*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
450Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
451adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
452turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
453`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 454
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455*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
456Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 457
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458*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
459to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
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460applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
461associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
462corresponding way.
5d907d6c 463
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464** Window changes
465
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466*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
467in the quitted window.
468
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469*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
470modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
471
472*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 473
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474**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
475user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
476for choosing the displaying window).
477
478This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
479specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
480
481**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
482display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
483
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484*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
485The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
486obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
487from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 488
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489*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
490The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
491otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
492other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
493of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 494
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495*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
496iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
497frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
498
0a2132ba 499*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 500These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 501
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502*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
503These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
504been shown in a specific window.
505
7d301ae6 506** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 507
7d301ae6 508*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
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509This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
510where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 511
7d301ae6 512*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 513If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
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514for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
515
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516** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
517
7d301ae6 518** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 519
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520** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
521These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
522successful operation.
523
524** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
525for `list-colors-display'.
526
527** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
528
0bfd685e 529\f
eb199145 530* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 531
892777ba 532** Search changes
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533
534*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
535`isearch-yank-line'.
536
537*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
538`isearch-yank-kill'.
539
540*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
541
b2b0776e 542** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 543
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544*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
545The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
546the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
547superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
548alias for it.
ea4f7750 549
ec9da840 550** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
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551also deletes newlines around point.
552
b9229673 553** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 554
b9229673 555*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 556If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 557prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 558instead.
dfdb4cad 559
59ee0542 560*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
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561This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
562The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 563
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564*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
565Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
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566However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
567callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 568
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569*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
570
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571** Selection changes.
572
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573The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
574changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
575commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
576mouse commands use the primary selection.
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577
578In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
579list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
580
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581*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
582Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 583the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
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584the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
585
586**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
587This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
588regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
589"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
590point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
591
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592**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
593
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594*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
595This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
596Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 597
b1ab31ae 598*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 599
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600*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
601Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
602M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
603
604**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 605exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
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606
607**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
608non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
609between applications.
610
611*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 612
104c2fe9 613**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
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614**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
615**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
616**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
617**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 618
084e6df3 619*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 620
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621*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
622To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 623
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624** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
625in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
626number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 627
7d301ae6 628** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
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629This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
630at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
631in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
632updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
633
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634** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
635In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
636when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
637region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
638region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
639
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640** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
641collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
642are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
643reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
644follows `replace-match'.
645
9bae34bf 646\f
eb199145 647* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 648
041d709f 649** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 650
b7c3692a 651** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 652
2de69e00 653*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
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654Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
655`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
656`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
657
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658*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
659
b7c3692a 660*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 661
022fe7ce
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662*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
663
7d301ae6 664** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 665
7d301ae6 666*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 667
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668*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
669on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
670
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671** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
672
7d301ae6 673*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
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674See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
675
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676*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
677See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
678
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679*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
680lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
681If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
682
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683*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
684
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685*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
686may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
687
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688*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
689package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
690Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 691
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692*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
693appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
694appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
695
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696*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
697view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
698
551b046f 699** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 700
551b046f 701*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 702The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 703
551b046f
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704*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
705
dfdb4cad 706*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
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707Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
708not the top level.
709
dfdb4cad 710*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
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711Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
712parsed as a statement continuation.
713
dfdb4cad 714** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
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715
716** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 717
7d301ae6 718*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
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719`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
720
dfdb4cad 721*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
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722`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
723text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 724
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725*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
726are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
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727set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
728buffer was used.
1dce7193 729
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730** Customize
731
732*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
733The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 734To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
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735
736*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
737Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
738
739*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
740
741*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 742choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 743
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744** D-Bus
745
5da3be7f
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746*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
747or session bus.
041d709f 748
7d301ae6 749*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 750optionally do not register names.
041d709f 751
7d301ae6 752*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 753name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 754
f5d6548a 755** Dired-x
425a25f1 756
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757*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
758if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
759instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 760
7d301ae6 761*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 762The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 763
041d709f 764** ERC changes
7492acc9 765
c4077254
GM
766*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
767controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
CY
768
769*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
770as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
771The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
772utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 773
041d709f 774** Eshell changes
7492acc9 775
05f77e38
GM
776*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
777to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
778The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
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779
780** gdb-mi
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781
782*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
783It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
784debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 785
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786** Image mode
787
05f77e38
GM
788*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
789Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 790
041d709f 791** Info
723ee192 792
7d301ae6 793*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
794If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
795that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
796buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
797you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 798
24ea72d3
EZ
799*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
800This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
801and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
802by default.
803
7d301ae6 804** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 805
7d301ae6 806*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 807
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808*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
809(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
810attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
811
06b08b88 812** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 813See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 814
041d709f 815** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 816
041d709f 817** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 818
5d1ac394 819** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
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820Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
821or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
822default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 823
041d709f 824** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
825functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
826support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
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827
828** Rmail
829
830*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
831in the Rmail incoming message.
832
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GM
833*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
834This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
835Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
836
717a1362 837** Shell mode
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838
839*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
840is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
841the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
842
843*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
844which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 845
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846** SMTPmail
847
dfdb4cad 848*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
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849if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
850support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
851to change this.
852
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853*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
854By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
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855This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
856customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
857passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
858to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
859and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
860credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
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861
862 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
863 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
864
865then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
866
867 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
868
869See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
870the credentials file.
871
7d301ae6 872*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 873If you had that set, you need to put
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874
875 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
876
877in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
878
34e8a2da 879** SQL mode
041d709f 880
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GM
881*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
882and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 883
dfdb4cad 884*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
885Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
886which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
887connection is established.
041d709f
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888
889*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 890which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 891
34e8a2da 892*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
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893These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
894given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
895buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
896
897*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
898replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
899statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
900the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
901second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
902object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
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903
904*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
905using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
906
907*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
908This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
909was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
910
34e8a2da
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911*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
912sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
913
914*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
915
916** TeX modes
917
918*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 919
459bba37 920** Tramp
dfdb4cad 921
7d301ae6 922*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 923
459bba37 924*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 925"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 926
b011fbfe
GM
927*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
928remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 929
58f74fe4
MA
930*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
931default value to "".
dfdb4cad 932
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933*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
934for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 935
dfdb4cad 936** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
937but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
938the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 939
0c32ce32
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940** VC and related modes
941
942*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
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943The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
944supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
945current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
946the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 947
dab3703d 948*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
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949
950*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
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951The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
952is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
953changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
954specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 955
2afef60a 956*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 957shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 958
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959*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
960longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
961This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
962another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 963In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
964use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
965
1c6c854e
CS
966*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
967of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
968
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969*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
970this was not advertised at the time.
971
86c60681
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972*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
973Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
974this was not advertised at the time.
975
041d709f
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976** Obsolete modes
977
23d70505
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978*** abbrevlist.el
979
f8ca9162 980*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
981
982*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
983You can get a comparable behavior with:
984(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
985(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
986
23d70505
GM
987*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
988
2c719188 989*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
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990
991*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
992
23d70505
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993*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
994They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
995
2c719188 996*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 997
0fe719e6
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998** Miscellaneous
999
05f77e38 1000*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 1001Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 1002
dfdb4cad 1003*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
1004(This interfered with cua-mode.)
1005
9f678528
GM
1006*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1007
0fe719e6
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1008*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1009
5b3e6db8
GM
1010*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1011
eb199145
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1012\f
1013* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 1014
60e56523 1015** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 1016original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 1017
a075a2c5
GM
1018** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1019When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1020matching closing one.
1021
1022** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1023When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
1024Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1025electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
1026
1027** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1028When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 1029Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 1030
a83ec3c9
CY
1031** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1032from which other modes can be derived.
1033
d02c9bcd
SM
1034** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1035
7725ebb7
MA
1036** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1037interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
1038Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1039`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1040secrets.
7725ebb7 1041
f9e78150
MA
1042** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1043Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1044
12fe5bcc
MA
1045** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1046soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1047
ff1796f3 1048** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 1049
53bbe3ad 1050** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
1051The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1052Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1053against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1054The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1055with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 1056
eb199145
GM
1057\f
1058* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 1059
7d301ae6
CY
1060** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1061the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1062
dfdb4cad 1063 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 1064
dfdb4cad
CY
1065to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1066`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1067defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1068command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 1069
d268b4fe
CY
1070** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1071It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1072describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 1073system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 1074See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 1075
dfdb4cad
CY
1076** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1077They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1078editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1079properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1080argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 1081
470d996d
TV
1082** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1083of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1084new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1085the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1086
9173a8fb
CY
1087** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1088coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1089area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1090of the header line.
1091
7d301ae6
CY
1092** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1093been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1094always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1095"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1096as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1097you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1098appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
1099
1100The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1101followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1102for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1103you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 1104older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 1105
520f2425
GM
1106** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1107was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1108replaced all known uses.
1109
7d301ae6
CY
1110** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1111`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1112major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 1113
7d301ae6 1114** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 1115
7d301ae6 1116*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
1117and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1118With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1119variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1120a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1121they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 1122
7d301ae6
CY
1123*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1124Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1125
fe0aa820 1126** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 1127similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
1128above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1129`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 1130
7d301ae6
CY
1131** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1132If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1133pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 1134
4583e796
GM
1135** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1136
7d301ae6
CY
1137** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1138(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1139means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1140
1141*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1142*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1143*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1144*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1145*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1146*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1147*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1148*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 1149*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
1150*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1151*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1152*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1153*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1154*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1155*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1156*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1157*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1158*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1159*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1160*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1161*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1162
7d301ae6
CY
1163** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1164(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1165
1166*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1167*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1168*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1169*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1170*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 1171
041d709f 1172** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
1173sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1174
7d301ae6
CY
1175** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1176mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1177`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1178`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 1179
c2c79260
DE
1180** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1181assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1182generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1183
eb199145
GM
1184\f
1185* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 1186
041d709f 1187** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 1188The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 1189variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
1190line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1191file.
1192
041d709f
CY
1193*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1194binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 1195
041d709f
CY
1196*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1197of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1198
1199*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
1200
1201*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1202So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1203
041d709f
CY
1204*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1205declared as dynamically bound.
1206
1207** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1208Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1209their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1210
1211** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 1212
041d709f 1213*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 1214This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 1215
041d709f 1216*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1217Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1218function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1219buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
1220right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1221"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 1222
7d301ae6 1223This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
1224direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1225in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 1226
bee0fcef 1227** Window changes
dfdb4cad 1228
c4682d18
MR
1229*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1230Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1231of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1232buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 1233
24300f5f
CY
1234**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1235windows.
dfdb4cad 1236
24300f5f 1237**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
1238Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1239`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1240act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 1241
c4682d18
MR
1242*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1243The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1244and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1245names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1246and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 1247
c4682d18
MR
1248*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1249For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1250behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
1251and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1252allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 1253
c4682d18 1254*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
1255The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1256set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1257new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1258split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1259window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 1260
c4682d18 1261*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 1262A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
1263been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1264longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 1265
b3c0dbfd
MR
1266*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1267live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 1268
c4682d18
MR
1269*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1270`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1271is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1272edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1273that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1274windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 1275
c4682d18
MR
1276*** Window-local buffer lists.
1277Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1278from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1279shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1280positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1281shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 1282
bee0fcef
CY
1283*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1284which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1285selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1286can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 1287
0a2132ba 1288*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
1289to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1290The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 1291
0a2132ba
CY
1292*** Display actions
1293
1294**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1295named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1296`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1297non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1298
1299**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1300
1301**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1302determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1303`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1304and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1305are user-customizable variables.
1306
1307See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 1308
20d2304d
CY
1309*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1310These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1311frame or window as an Elisp object.
1312
a2a25d24 1313** Completion
041d709f 1314
7d301ae6
CY
1315*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1316properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
1317- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1318- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1319
7d301ae6
CY
1320*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1321properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 1322
7d301ae6 1323*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 1324
620c53a6
SM
1325*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1326can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1327- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1328 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1329- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1330- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1331- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1332
7d301ae6
CY
1333*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1334Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1335are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
1336
1337*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1338behavior of `completing-read'.
1339
f042970d 1340** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
1341text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1342
7d301ae6 1343** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
1344Instead, the offending function is removed.
1345
b1f6fa26
CY
1346** New hook types
1347
1348*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1349passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 1350Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 1351non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 1352
b1f6fa26
CY
1353*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1354set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
1355(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1356advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 1357
0b19b281 1358** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 1359
0b19b281 1360*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 1361Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 1362
0b19b281 1363*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 1364
0b19b281 1365*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 1366
0b19b281
CY
1367*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1368jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1369instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 1370
0b19b281
CY
1371*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1372This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 1373
953cebf5 1374** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 1375named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 1376
1b9f60cc
GM
1377** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1378to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 1379
7d301ae6
CY
1380** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1381for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 1382
0b19b281 1383** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 1384
0b19b281
CY
1385*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1386characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 1387
0b19b281
CY
1388*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1389or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1390invalid input.
dfdb4cad 1391
0b19b281 1392**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 1393
2e288d54
JB
1394** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1395The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1396not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1397obsolete alias.
1398
0b19b281 1399** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 1400
0b19b281 1401*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 1402This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
1403This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1404just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1405Together with this new variable come a new hook
1406syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1407syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1408as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1409syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 1410
0b19b281 1411*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 1412
7d301ae6 1413** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 1414
4e2db1fe 1415** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 1416
15de15c6 1417** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 1418
0b19b281
CY
1419*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1420as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 1421
15de15c6
CY
1422*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1423should be derived.
dfdb4cad 1424
15de15c6
CY
1425**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1426modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1427on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 1428
15de15c6
CY
1429*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1430`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 1431
7a9a2fc6
GM
1432*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1433If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1434major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 1435
feb8a83a 1436*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 1437
7d301ae6
CY
1438** File-handling changes
1439
7d301ae6 1440*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
1441Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1442both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1443argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 1444
7d301ae6 1445*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 1446
4039c786
CY
1447** Tool-bars can display separators.
1448Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 1449i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 1450
00fe2df1
JL
1451** Image API
1452
18af70d0
CY
1453*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1454
1455**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1456
1457**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1458
1459**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1460is being animated.
00fe2df1 1461
7cb76fe0
GM
1462*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1463The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 1464
b4ac6e8c
GM
1465*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1466This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
1467
1468**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1469is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1470ImageMagick installation supports.
1471
1472**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1473image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1474functions.
1475
1476**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1477ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1478
7d301ae6
CY
1479**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1480resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1481`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1482`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 1483
7d301ae6
CY
1484** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1485passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1486action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1487example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 1488
71c17aec 1489** XML and HTML parsing
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1490If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1491functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1492and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1493Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 1494
7d301ae6 1495** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 1496
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1497*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1498It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1499connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1500parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1501must also be supplied.
1502
1503*** New library gnutls.el.
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1504The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1505built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1506`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1507these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
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1508upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1509SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1510greater than 0.
1511
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1512*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1513md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1514sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 1515
a6020335
MH
1516** Isearch
1517
1518*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1519
9326ba26
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1520** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1521The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1522now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1523time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1524with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1525displayed with a "spinning bar".
1526
3e214b50
JB
1527** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1528being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1529
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GM
1530** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1531If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
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1532`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1533is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1534startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1535functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 1536
6420d28b
CY
1537** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1538
dac86404
GM
1539** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1540from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1541inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1542 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 1543
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GM
1544** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1545(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1546
27f7ef2f 1547** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
1548This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1549(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1550an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 1551
fead402d
CY
1552** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1553
7d301ae6 1554** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 1555
05f77e38
GM
1556*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1557Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1558
041d709f
CY
1559*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1560Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1561
1562*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1563
1564*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
1565Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1566
67e729a5
CY
1567*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1568
eb199145
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1569\f
1570* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 1571
7a22e700 1572** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
1573and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1574
7a22e700 1575** New configure.bat options
04779484 1576
7a22e700 1577*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 1578
7a22e700 1579*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 1580
7a22e700
OK
1581*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1582
a0d363f4 1583*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 1584
0a19a6f8 1585** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 1586
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GM
1587** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1588(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 1589
1f5e1a16
GM
1590** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1591reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 1592
ad7c802c
CY
1593** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1594other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1595
05197f40 1596\f
a933dad1 1597----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 1598This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 1599
ab73e885 1600GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 1601it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
1602the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1603(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
1604
1605GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1606but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1607MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1608GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 1609
5b87ad55 1610You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 1611along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 1612
05197f40 1613\f
a933dad1
DL
1614Local variables:
1615mode: outline
1616paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1617end: