* bindings.el (goto-map): Bind goto-char to M-g c.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
a1ed8b05 3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.2
25\f
26* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.2
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27
28** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
29lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
30been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
31
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32\f
33* Changes in Emacs 24.2
34
35** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
36`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about which bzr revision was used.
37
38\f
39* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.2
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40
41** M-x move-to-column, if called interactively with no prefix arg, now
42prompts for a column number.
43
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44** `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to customize
45`mouse-avoidance-mode' further.
46
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47** `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' will now move to the path name separator
48character when doing minibuffer filename prompts.
49
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50** `goto-char' is now bound to `M-g c'.
51
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52\f
53* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
b2459884 54
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55** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
56
b2459884 57** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
29734c21 58channel keys found, if any.
b2459884 59
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60** The `server-auth-key' variable can be used to set a permanent
61shared key for Emacs Server.
62
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63** Obsolete packages:
64
65*** mailpost.el
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66
67*** mouse-sel.el
68
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69\f
70* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
71\f
72* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.2
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73
74+++
75** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
76Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
77The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
78`custom-variable-p'.
79
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80\f
81* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.2
adce950d 82\f
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83* Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
84
85** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
86
87*** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
88is detected.
89
90\f
eb199145 91* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 92
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93** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
94to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
95also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
96--without-gconf.
338648ad 97
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98** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
99This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
100found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
101`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 102
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103** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
104This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
105found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
106`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 107
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108** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
109This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
110found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
111`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 112This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 113
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114** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
115This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
116found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
117`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
118
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119** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
120You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
121
7d301ae6 122** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 123With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
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124On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
125to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 126
7d301ae6 127** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
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128These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
129lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
130
7d301ae6 131** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
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132This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
133This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
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134
135** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
136Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
137
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138** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
139If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
140
0bfd685e 141\f
eb199145 142* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 143
198a7a97 144** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
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145command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
146longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 147
66b7b0fe 148** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
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149from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
150EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 151Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 152
0bfd685e 153\f
eb199145 154* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 155
a2a25d24 156** Completion
fdeb32ec 157
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158*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
159rather than implementing separate completion commands.
160
de0bde62 161*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 162
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163*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
164and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
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165
166*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
167
168*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 169default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 170
a2a25d24 171*** New completion style `substring'.
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172
173*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
174
175*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 176
6870aaef 177** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 178
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179*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
180This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
181is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
182to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
183(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
184`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 185
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186*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
187the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
188This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
dfdb4cad 189
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190*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
191and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 192
041d709f 193** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 194
7d301ae6 195*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 196
041d709f 197*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 198
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199*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
200parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
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201
202*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
203its exit status is 1.
204
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205*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
206This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
207to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
208
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209** Internationalization changes
210
d0ce9f8c 211*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
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212Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
213displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
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214scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
215implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
216with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 217
041d709f 218**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 219To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 220
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221**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
222If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
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223paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
224to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
225paragraph.
f4b6ba46 226
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227Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
228the right window edge.
f1816485 229
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230*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
231or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
232terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
233specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2341-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 235
7d301ae6 236*** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
041d709f 237
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238*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
239(U+2010 and U+2011).
240
7d301ae6 241*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
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242Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
243automatically select it.
244
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245** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
246This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
247from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 248
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249*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
250selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 251
7d301ae6 252*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 253
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254*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
255Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
256nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 257
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258** Custom theme changes
259
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260*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
261interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 262
7d301ae6 263*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
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264Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
265value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
266`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
267`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
268built-in Custom themes.
269
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270*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
271If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
272offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
273default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 274
7d301ae6 275** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 276
7d301ae6 277*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
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278The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
279
7d301ae6 280*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
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281Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
282the default is taken from desktop settings.
283
284*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
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285The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
286values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
287entries for this.
dfdb4cad 288
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289*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
290from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 291
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292*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
293You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 294
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295** Graphical interface changes
296
297*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
298Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
299displayed as a space.
300
301*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
302instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
303
304*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
305built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
306Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
307
7d301ae6 308** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 309
7d301ae6 310*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
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311or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
312
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313*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
314Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
315do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 316
041d709f 317** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 318
041d709f 319*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 320(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 321of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 322when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
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323
324*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
325
041d709f 326*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 327scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 328
041d709f 329*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 330define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 331
041d709f 332*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
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333Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
334cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
335Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
336`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 337
7d301ae6 338*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
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339If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
340`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
341scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
342margin.
343
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344** Basic SELinux support has been added.
345This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 346
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347*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
348Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
349preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
350now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 351
dfdb4cad 352*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 353get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 354
7d301ae6 355** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 356
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357*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
358trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 359
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360*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
361now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 362
041d709f 363** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 364
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365*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
366Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
367settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
368subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 369
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370*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
371Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
372adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
373turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
374`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 375
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376*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
377Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 378
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379*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
380to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
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381applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
382associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
383corresponding way.
5d907d6c 384
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385** Window changes
386
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387*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
388in the quitted window.
389
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390*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
391modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
392
393*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 394
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395**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
396user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
397for choosing the displaying window).
398
399This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
400specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
401
402**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
403display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
404
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405*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
406The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
407obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
408from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 409
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410*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
411The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
412otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
413other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
414of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 415
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416*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
417iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
418frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
419
0a2132ba 420*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 421These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 422
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423*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
424These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
425been shown in a specific window.
426
7d301ae6 427** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 428
7d301ae6 429*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
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430This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
431where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 432
7d301ae6 433*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 434If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
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435for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
436
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437** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
438
7d301ae6 439** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 440
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441** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
442These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
443successful operation.
444
445** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
446for `list-colors-display'.
447
448** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
449
0bfd685e 450\f
eb199145 451* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 452
892777ba 453** Search changes
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454
455*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
456`isearch-yank-line'.
457
458*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
459`isearch-yank-kill'.
460
461*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
462
b2b0776e 463** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 464
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465*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
466The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
467the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
468superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
469alias for it.
ea4f7750 470
ec9da840 471** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
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472also deletes newlines around point.
473
b9229673 474** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 475
b9229673 476*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 477If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 478prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 479instead.
dfdb4cad 480
59ee0542 481*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
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482This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
483The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 484
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485*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
486Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
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487However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
488callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 489
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490*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
491
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492** Selection changes.
493
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494The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
495changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
496commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
497mouse commands use the primary selection.
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498
499In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
500list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
501
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502*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
503Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 504the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
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505the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
506
507**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
508This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
509regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
510"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
511point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
512
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513**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
514
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515*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
516This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
517Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 518
b1ab31ae 519*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 520
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521*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
522Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
523M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
524
525**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 526exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
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527
528**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
529non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
530between applications.
531
532*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 533
104c2fe9 534**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
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535**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
536**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
537**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
538**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 539
084e6df3 540*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 541
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542*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
543To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 544
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545** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
546in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
547number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 548
7d301ae6 549** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
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550This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
551at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
552in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
553updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
554
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555** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
556In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
557when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
558region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
559region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
560
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561** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
562collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
563are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
564reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
565follows `replace-match'.
566
9bae34bf 567\f
eb199145 568* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 569
041d709f 570** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 571
b7c3692a 572** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 573
2de69e00 574*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
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575Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
576`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
577`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
578
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579*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
580
b7c3692a 581*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 582
022fe7ce
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583*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
584
7d301ae6 585** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 586
7d301ae6 587*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 588
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589*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
590on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
591
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592** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
593
7d301ae6 594*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
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595See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
596
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597*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
598See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
599
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600*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
601lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
602If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
603
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604*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
605
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606*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
607may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
608
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609*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
610package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
611Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 612
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613*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
614appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
615appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
616
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617*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
618view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
619
551b046f 620** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 621
551b046f 622*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 623The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 624
551b046f
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625*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
626
dfdb4cad 627*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
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628Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
629not the top level.
630
dfdb4cad 631*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
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632Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
633parsed as a statement continuation.
634
dfdb4cad 635** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
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636
637** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 638
7d301ae6 639*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
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640`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
641
dfdb4cad 642*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
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643`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
644text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 645
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646*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
647are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
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648set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
649buffer was used.
1dce7193 650
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651** Customize
652
653*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
654The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 655To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
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656
657*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
658Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
659
660*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
661
662*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 663choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 664
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665** D-Bus
666
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667*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
668or session bus.
041d709f 669
7d301ae6 670*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 671optionally do not register names.
041d709f 672
7d301ae6 673*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 674name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 675
f5d6548a 676** Dired-x
425a25f1 677
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678*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
679if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
680instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 681
7d301ae6 682*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 683The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 684
041d709f 685** ERC changes
7492acc9 686
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687*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
688controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
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689
690*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
691as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
692The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
693utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 694
041d709f 695** Eshell changes
7492acc9 696
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697*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
698to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
699The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
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700
701** gdb-mi
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702
703*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
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704It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
705debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 706
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707** Image mode
708
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709*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
710Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 711
041d709f 712** Info
723ee192 713
7d301ae6 714*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
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715If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
716that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
717buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
718you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 719
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720*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
721This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
722and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
723by default.
724
7d301ae6 725** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 726
7d301ae6 727*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 728
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729*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
730(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
731attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
732
06b08b88 733** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 734See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 735
041d709f 736** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 737
041d709f 738** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 739
5d1ac394 740** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
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741Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
742or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
743default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 744
041d709f 745** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
746functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
747support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
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748
749** Rmail
750
751*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
752in the Rmail incoming message.
753
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754*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
755This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
756Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
757
717a1362 758** Shell mode
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759
760*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
761is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
762the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
763
764*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
765which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 766
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767** SMTPmail
768
dfdb4cad 769*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
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770if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
771support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
772to change this.
773
7d301ae6
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774*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
775By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
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776This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
777customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
778passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
779to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
780and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
781credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
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782
783 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
784 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
785
786then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
787
788 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
789
790See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
791the credentials file.
792
7d301ae6 793*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 794If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
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795
796 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
797
798in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
799
34e8a2da 800** SQL mode
041d709f 801
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GM
802*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
803and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 804
dfdb4cad 805*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
806Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
807which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
808connection is established.
041d709f
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809
810*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 811which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 812
34e8a2da 813*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
814These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
815given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
816buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
817
818*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
819replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
820statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
821the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
822second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
823object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
824
825*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
826using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
827
828*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
829This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
830was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
831
34e8a2da
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832*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
833sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
834
835*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
836
837** TeX modes
838
839*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 840
459bba37 841** Tramp
dfdb4cad 842
7d301ae6 843*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 844
459bba37 845*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 846"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 847
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GM
848*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
849remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 850
58f74fe4
MA
851*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
852default value to "".
dfdb4cad 853
7d301ae6
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854*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
855for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 856
dfdb4cad 857** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
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858but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
859the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 860
0c32ce32
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861** VC and related modes
862
863*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
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864The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
865supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
866current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
867the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 868
dab3703d 869*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
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870
871*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
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872The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
873is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
874changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
875specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 876
2afef60a 877*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 878shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 879
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880*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
881longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
882This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
883another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 884In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
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CY
885use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
886
1c6c854e
CS
887*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
888of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
889
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890*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
891this was not advertised at the time.
892
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893*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
894Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
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GM
895this was not advertised at the time.
896
041d709f
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897** Obsolete modes
898
23d70505
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899*** abbrevlist.el
900
f8ca9162 901*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
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902
903*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
904You can get a comparable behavior with:
905(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
906(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
907
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908*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
909
2c719188 910*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
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911
912*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
913
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914*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
915They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
916
2c719188 917*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 918
0fe719e6
GM
919** Miscellaneous
920
05f77e38 921*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 922Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 923
dfdb4cad 924*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
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925(This interfered with cua-mode.)
926
9f678528
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927*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
928
0fe719e6
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929*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
930
5b3e6db8
GM
931*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
932
eb199145
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933\f
934* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 935
60e56523 936** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 937original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 938
a075a2c5
GM
939** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
940When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
941matching closing one.
942
943** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
944When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
945Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
946electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
947
948** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
949When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 950Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 951
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952** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
953from which other modes can be derived.
954
d02c9bcd
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955** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
956
7725ebb7
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957** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
958interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
959Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
960`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
961secrets.
7725ebb7 962
f9e78150
MA
963** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
964Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
965
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966** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
967soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
968
ff1796f3 969** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 970
53bbe3ad 971** New emacs-lock.el package.
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972The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
973Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
974against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
975The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
976with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 977
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978\f
979* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 980
7d301ae6
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981** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
982the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
983
dfdb4cad 984 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 985
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986to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
987`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
988defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
989command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 990
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991** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
992It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
993describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 994system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 995See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 996
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997** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
998They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
999editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1000properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1001argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 1002
470d996d
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1003** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1004of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1005new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1006the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1007
9173a8fb
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1008** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1009coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1010area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1011of the header line.
1012
7d301ae6
CY
1013** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1014been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1015always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1016"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1017as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1018you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1019appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
1020
1021The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1022followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1023for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1024you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 1025older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 1026
520f2425
GM
1027** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1028was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1029replaced all known uses.
1030
7d301ae6
CY
1031** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1032`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1033major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 1034
7d301ae6 1035** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 1036
7d301ae6 1037*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
1038and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1039With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1040variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1041a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1042they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 1043
7d301ae6
CY
1044*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1045Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1046
fe0aa820 1047** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 1048similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
1049above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1050`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 1051
7d301ae6
CY
1052** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1053If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1054pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 1055
4583e796
GM
1056** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1057
7d301ae6
CY
1058** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1059(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1060means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1061
1062*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1063*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1064*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1065*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1066*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1067*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1068*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1069*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 1070*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
1071*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1072*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1073*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1074*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1075*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1076*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1077*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1078*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1079*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1080*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1081*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1082*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1083
7d301ae6
CY
1084** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1085(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1086
1087*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1088*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1089*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1090*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1091*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 1092
041d709f 1093** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
1094sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1095
7d301ae6
CY
1096** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1097mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1098`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1099`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 1100
c2c79260
DE
1101** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1102assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1103generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1104
eb199145
GM
1105\f
1106* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 1107
041d709f 1108** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 1109The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 1110variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
1111line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1112file.
1113
041d709f
CY
1114*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1115binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 1116
041d709f
CY
1117*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1118of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1119
1120*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
1121
1122*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1123So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1124
041d709f
CY
1125*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1126declared as dynamically bound.
1127
1128** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1129Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1130their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1131
1132** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 1133
041d709f 1134*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 1135This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 1136
041d709f 1137*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1138Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1139function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1140buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
1141right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1142"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 1143
7d301ae6 1144This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
1145direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1146in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 1147
bee0fcef 1148** Window changes
dfdb4cad 1149
c4682d18
MR
1150*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1151Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1152of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1153buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 1154
24300f5f
CY
1155**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1156windows.
dfdb4cad 1157
24300f5f 1158**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
1159Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1160`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1161act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 1162
c4682d18
MR
1163*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1164The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1165and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1166names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1167and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 1168
c4682d18
MR
1169*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1170For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1171behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
1172and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1173allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 1174
c4682d18 1175*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
1176The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1177set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1178new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1179split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1180window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 1181
c4682d18 1182*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 1183A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
1184been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1185longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 1186
b3c0dbfd
MR
1187*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1188live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 1189
c4682d18
MR
1190*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1191`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1192is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1193edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1194that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1195windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 1196
c4682d18
MR
1197*** Window-local buffer lists.
1198Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1199from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1200shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1201positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1202shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 1203
bee0fcef
CY
1204*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1205which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1206selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1207can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 1208
0a2132ba 1209*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
1210to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1211The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 1212
0a2132ba
CY
1213*** Display actions
1214
1215**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1216named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1217`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1218non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1219
1220**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1221
1222**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1223determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1224`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1225and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1226are user-customizable variables.
1227
1228See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 1229
20d2304d
CY
1230*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1231These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1232frame or window as an Elisp object.
1233
a2a25d24 1234** Completion
041d709f 1235
7d301ae6
CY
1236*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1237properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
1238- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1239- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1240
7d301ae6
CY
1241*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1242properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 1243
7d301ae6 1244*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 1245
620c53a6
SM
1246*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1247can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1248- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1249 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1250- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1251- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1252- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1253
7d301ae6
CY
1254*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1255Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1256are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
1257
1258*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1259behavior of `completing-read'.
1260
f042970d 1261** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
1262text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1263
7d301ae6 1264** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
1265Instead, the offending function is removed.
1266
b1f6fa26
CY
1267** New hook types
1268
1269*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1270passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 1271Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 1272non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 1273
b1f6fa26
CY
1274*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1275set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
1276(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1277advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 1278
0b19b281 1279** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 1280
0b19b281 1281*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 1282Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 1283
0b19b281 1284*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 1285
0b19b281 1286*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 1287
0b19b281
CY
1288*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1289jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1290instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 1291
0b19b281
CY
1292*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1293This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 1294
953cebf5 1295** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 1296named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 1297
1b9f60cc
GM
1298** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1299to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 1300
7d301ae6
CY
1301** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1302for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 1303
0b19b281 1304** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 1305
0b19b281
CY
1306*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1307characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 1308
0b19b281
CY
1309*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1310or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1311invalid input.
dfdb4cad 1312
0b19b281 1313**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 1314
2e288d54
JB
1315** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1316The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1317not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1318obsolete alias.
1319
0b19b281 1320** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 1321
0b19b281 1322*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 1323This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
1324This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1325just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1326Together with this new variable come a new hook
1327syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1328syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1329as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1330syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 1331
0b19b281 1332*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 1333
7d301ae6 1334** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 1335
4e2db1fe 1336** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 1337
15de15c6 1338** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 1339
0b19b281
CY
1340*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1341as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 1342
15de15c6
CY
1343*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1344should be derived.
dfdb4cad 1345
15de15c6
CY
1346**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1347modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1348on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 1349
15de15c6
CY
1350*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1351`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 1352
7a9a2fc6
GM
1353*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1354If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1355major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 1356
feb8a83a 1357*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 1358
7d301ae6
CY
1359** File-handling changes
1360
7d301ae6 1361*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
1362Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1363both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1364argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 1365
7d301ae6 1366*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 1367
4039c786
CY
1368** Tool-bars can display separators.
1369Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 1370i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 1371
00fe2df1
JL
1372** Image API
1373
18af70d0
CY
1374*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1375
1376**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1377
1378**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1379
1380**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1381is being animated.
00fe2df1 1382
7cb76fe0
GM
1383*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1384The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 1385
b4ac6e8c
GM
1386*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1387This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
1388
1389**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1390is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1391ImageMagick installation supports.
1392
1393**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1394image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1395functions.
1396
1397**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1398ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1399
7d301ae6
CY
1400**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1401resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1402`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1403`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 1404
7d301ae6
CY
1405** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1406passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1407action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1408example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 1409
71c17aec 1410** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
1411If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1412functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1413and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1414Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 1415
7d301ae6 1416** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 1417
7d301ae6
CY
1418*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1419It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1420connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1421parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1422must also be supplied.
1423
1424*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
1425The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1426built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1427`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1428these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
1429upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1430SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1431greater than 0.
1432
7d301ae6
CY
1433*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1434md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1435sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 1436
a6020335
MH
1437** Isearch
1438
1439*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1440
9326ba26
CY
1441** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1442The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1443now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1444time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1445with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1446displayed with a "spinning bar".
1447
3e214b50
JB
1448** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1449being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1450
001bf877
GM
1451** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1452If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
1453`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1454is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1455startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1456functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 1457
6420d28b
CY
1458** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1459
dac86404
GM
1460** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1461from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1462inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1463 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 1464
c8f6ec5c
GM
1465** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1466(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1467
27f7ef2f 1468** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
1469This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1470(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1471an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 1472
fead402d
CY
1473** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1474
7d301ae6 1475** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 1476
05f77e38
GM
1477*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1478Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1479
041d709f
CY
1480*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1481Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1482
1483*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1484
1485*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
1486Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1487
67e729a5
CY
1488*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1489
eb199145
GM
1490\f
1491* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 1492
7a22e700 1493** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
1494and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1495
7a22e700 1496** New configure.bat options
04779484 1497
7a22e700 1498*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 1499
7a22e700 1500*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 1501
7a22e700
OK
1502*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1503
a0d363f4 1504*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 1505
0a19a6f8 1506** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 1507
1f5e1a16
GM
1508** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1509(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 1510
1f5e1a16
GM
1511** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1512reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 1513
ad7c802c
CY
1514** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1515other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1516
05197f40 1517\f
a933dad1 1518----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 1519This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 1520
ab73e885 1521GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 1522it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
1523the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1524(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
1525
1526GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1527but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1528MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1529GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 1530
5b87ad55 1531You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 1532along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 1533
05197f40 1534\f
a933dad1
DL
1535Local variables:
1536mode: outline
1537paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1538end: