* bindings.el (goto-map): Bind goto-char to M-g c.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.2
25 \f
26 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.2
27
28 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
29 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
30 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
31
32 \f
33 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
34
35 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
36 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about which bzr revision was used.
37
38 \f
39 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.2
40
41 ** M-x move-to-column, if called interactively with no prefix arg, now
42 prompts for a column number.
43
44 ** `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to customize
45 `mouse-avoidance-mode' further.
46
47 ** `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' will now move to the path name separator
48 character when doing minibuffer filename prompts.
49
50 ** `goto-char' is now bound to `M-g c'.
51
52 \f
53 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
54
55 ** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
56
57 ** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
58 channel keys found, if any.
59
60 ** The `server-auth-key' variable can be used to set a permanent
61 shared key for Emacs Server.
62
63 ** Obsolete packages:
64
65 *** mailpost.el
66
67 *** mouse-sel.el
68
69 \f
70 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
71 \f
72 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.2
73
74 +++
75 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
76 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
77 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
78 `custom-variable-p'.
79
80 \f
81 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.2
82 \f
83 * Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
84
85 ** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
86
87 *** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
88 is detected.
89
90 \f
91 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
92
93 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
94 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
95 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
96 --without-gconf.
97
98 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
99 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
100 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
101 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
102
103 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
104 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
105 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
106 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
107
108 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
109 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
110 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
111 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
112 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
113
114 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
115 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
116 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
117 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
118
119 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
120 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
121
122 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
123 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
124 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
125 to about 2 GiB.
126
127 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
128 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
129 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
130
131 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
132 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
133 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
134
135 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
136 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
137
138 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
139 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
140
141 \f
142 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
143
144 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
145 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
146 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
147
148 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
149 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
150 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
151 Nextstep builds).
152
153 \f
154 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
155
156 ** Completion
157
158 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
159 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
160
161 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
162
163 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
164 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
165
166 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
167
168 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
169 default completion style in certain circumstances.
170
171 *** New completion style `substring'.
172
173 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
174
175 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
176
177 ** Mail changes
178
179 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
180 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
181 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
182 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
183 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
184 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
185
186 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
187 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
188 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
189
190 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
191 and Mail mode changes
192
193 ** Emacs server and client changes
194
195 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
196
197 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
198
199 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
200 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
201
202 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
203 its exit status is 1.
204
205 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
206 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
207 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
208
209 ** Internationalization changes
210
211 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
212 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
213 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
214 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
215 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
216 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
217
218 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
219 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
220
221 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
222 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
223 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
224 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
225 paragraph.
226
227 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
228 the right window edge.
229
230 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
231 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
232 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
233 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
234 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
235
236 *** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
237
238 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
239 (U+2010 and U+2011).
240
241 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
242 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
243 automatically select it.
244
245 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
246 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
247 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
248
249 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
250 selected for installation.
251
252 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
253
254 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
255 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
256 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
257
258 ** Custom theme changes
259
260 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
261 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
262
263 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
264 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
265 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
266 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
267 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
268 built-in Custom themes.
269
270 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
271 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
272 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
273 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
274
275 ** Improved GTK integration
276
277 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
278 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
279
280 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
281 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
282 the default is taken from desktop settings.
283
284 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
285 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
286 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
287 entries for this.
288
289 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
290 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
291
292 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
293 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
294
295 ** Graphical interface changes
296
297 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
298 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
299 displayed as a space.
300
301 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
302 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
303
304 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
305 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
306 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
307
308 ** Exiting changes
309
310 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
311 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
312
313 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
314 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
315 do the right thing in batch mode.
316
317 ** Scrolling changes
318
319 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
320 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
321 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
322 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
323
324 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
325
326 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
327 scroll a line instead of full screen.
328
329 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
330 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
331
332 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
333 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
334 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
335 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
336 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
337
338 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
339 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
340 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
341 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
342 margin.
343
344 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
345 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
346
347 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
348 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
349 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
350 now includes the SELinux context.
351
352 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
353 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
354
355 ** Trash changes
356
357 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
358 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
359
360 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
361 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
362
363 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
364
365 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
366 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
367 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
368 subdirectories.
369
370 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
371 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
372 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
373 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
374 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
375
376 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
377 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
378
379 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
380 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
381 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
382 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
383 corresponding way.
384
385 ** Window changes
386
387 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
388 in the quitted window.
389
390 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
391 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
392
393 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
394
395 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
396 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
397 for choosing the displaying window).
398
399 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
400 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
401
402 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
403 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
404
405 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
406 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
407 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
408 from which such space was obtained.
409
410 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
411 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
412 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
413 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
414 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
415
416 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
417 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
418 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
419
420 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
421 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
422
423 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
424 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
425 been shown in a specific window.
426
427 ** Minibuffer changes
428
429 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
430 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
431 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
432
433 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
434 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
435 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
436
437 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
438
439 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
440
441 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
442 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
443 successful operation.
444
445 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
446 for `list-colors-display'.
447
448 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
449
450 \f
451 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
452
453 ** Search changes
454
455 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
456 `isearch-yank-line'.
457
458 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
459 `isearch-yank-kill'.
460
461 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
462
463 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
464
465 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
466 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
467 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
468 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
469 alias for it.
470
471 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
472 also deletes newlines around point.
473
474 ** Deletion changes
475
476 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
477 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
478 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
479 instead.
480
481 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
482 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
483 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
484
485 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
486 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
487 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
488 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
489
490 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
491
492 ** Selection changes.
493
494 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
495 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
496 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
497 mouse commands use the primary selection.
498
499 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
500 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
501
502 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
503 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
504 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
505 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
506
507 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
508 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
509 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
510 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
511 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
512
513 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
514
515 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
516 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
517 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
518
519 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
520
521 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
522 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
523 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
524
525 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
526 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
527
528 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
529 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
530 between applications.
531
532 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
533
534 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
535 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
536 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
537 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
538 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
539
540 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
541
542 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
543 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
544
545 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
546 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
547 number to count from and for a format string.
548
549 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
550 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
551 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
552 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
553 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
554
555 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
556 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
557 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
558 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
559 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
560
561 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
562 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
563 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
564 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
565 follows `replace-match'.
566
567 \f
568 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
569
570 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
571
572 ** BibTeX mode
573
574 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
575 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
576 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
577 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
578
579 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
580
581 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
582
583 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
584
585 ** Browse-url
586
587 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
588
589 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
590 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
591
592 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
593
594 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
595 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
596
597 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
598 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
599
600 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
601 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
602 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
603
604 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
605
606 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
607 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
608
609 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
610 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
611 Use `appt-activate' instead.
612
613 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
614 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
615 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
616
617 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
618 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
619
620 ** CC Mode
621
622 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
623 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
624
625 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
626
627 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
628 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
629 not the top level.
630
631 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
632 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
633 parsed as a statement continuation.
634
635 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
636
637 ** Compilation mode
638
639 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
640 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
641
642 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
643 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
644 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
645
646 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
647 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
648 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
649 buffer was used.
650
651 ** Customize
652
653 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
654 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
655 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
656
657 *** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
658 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
659
660 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
661
662 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
663 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
664
665 ** D-Bus
666
667 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
668 or session bus.
669
670 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
671 optionally do not register names.
672
673 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
674 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
675
676 ** Dired-x
677
678 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
679 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
680 instead of using the current buffer.
681
682 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
683 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
684
685 ** ERC changes
686
687 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
688 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
689
690 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
691 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
692 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
693 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
694
695 ** Eshell changes
696
697 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
698 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
699 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
700
701 ** gdb-mi
702
703 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
704 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
705 debugging of several threads.
706
707 ** Image mode
708
709 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
710 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
711
712 ** Info
713
714 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
715 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
716 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
717 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
718 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
719
720 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
721 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
722 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
723 by default.
724
725 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
726
727 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
728
729 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
730 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
731 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
732
733 ** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
734 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
735
736 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
737
738 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
739
740 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
741 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
742 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
743 default), this performs tag completion.
744
745 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
746 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
747 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
748
749 ** Rmail
750
751 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
752 in the Rmail incoming message.
753
754 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
755 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
756 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
757
758 ** Shell mode
759
760 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
761 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
762 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
763
764 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
765 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
766
767 ** SMTPmail
768
769 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
770 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
771 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
772 to change this.
773
774 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
775 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
776 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
777 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
778 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
779 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
780 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
781 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
782
783 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
784 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
785
786 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
787
788 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
789
790 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
791 the credentials file.
792
793 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
794 If you had that set, you need to put
795
796 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
797
798 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
799
800 ** SQL mode
801
802 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
803 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
804
805 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
806 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
807 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
808 connection is established.
809
810 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
811 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
812
813 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
814 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
815 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
816 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
817
818 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
819 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
820 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
821 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
822 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
823 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
824
825 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
826 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
827
828 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
829 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
830 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
831
832 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
833 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
834
835 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
836
837 ** TeX modes
838
839 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
840
841 ** Tramp
842
843 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
844
845 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
846 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
847
848 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
849 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
850
851 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
852 default value to "".
853
854 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
855 for remote machines which support SELinux.
856
857 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
858 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
859 the degree of parallelism.
860
861 ** VC and related modes
862
863 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
864 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
865 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
866 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
867 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
868
869 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
870
871 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
872 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
873 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
874 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
875 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
876
877 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
878 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
879
880 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
881 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
882 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
883 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
884 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
885 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
886
887 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
888 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
889
890 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
891 this was not advertised at the time.
892
893 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
894 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
895 this was not advertised at the time.
896
897 ** Obsolete modes
898
899 *** abbrevlist.el
900
901 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
902
903 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
904 You can get a comparable behavior with:
905 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
906 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
907
908 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
909
910 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
911
912 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
913
914 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
915 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
916
917 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
918
919 ** Miscellaneous
920
921 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
922 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
923
924 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
925 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
926
927 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
928
929 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
930
931 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
932
933 \f
934 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
935
936 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
937 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
938
939 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
940 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
941 matching closing one.
942
943 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
944 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
945 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
946 electric-indent-functions.
947
948 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
949 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
950 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
951
952 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
953 from which other modes can be derived.
954
955 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
956
957 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
958 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
959 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
960 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
961 secrets.
962
963 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
964 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
965
966 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
967 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
968
969 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
970
971 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
972 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
973 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
974 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
975 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
976 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
977
978 \f
979 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
980
981 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
982 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
983
984 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
985
986 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
987 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
988 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
989 command still toggles the minor mode.
990
991 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
992 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
993 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
994 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
995 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
996
997 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
998 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
999 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1000 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1001 argument `bidi-class'.
1002
1003 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1004 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1005 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1006 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1007
1008 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1009 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1010 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1011 of the header line.
1012
1013 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1014 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1015 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1016 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1017 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1018 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1019 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1020
1021 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1022 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1023 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1024 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1025 older Emacsen too.
1026
1027 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1028 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1029 replaced all known uses.
1030
1031 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1032 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1033 major mode is special).
1034
1035 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1036
1037 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1038 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1039 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1040 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1041 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1042 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1043
1044 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1045 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1046
1047 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1048 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1049 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1050 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1051
1052 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1053 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1054 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1055
1056 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1057
1058 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1059 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1060 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1061
1062 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1063 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1064 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1065 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1066 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1067 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1068 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1069 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1070 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1071 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1072 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1073 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1074 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1075 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1076 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1077 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1078 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1079 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1080 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1081 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1082 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1083
1084 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1085 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1086
1087 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1088 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1089 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1090 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1091 *** `e' (`float-e').
1092
1093 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1094 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1095
1096 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1097 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1098 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1099 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1100
1101 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1102 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1103 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1104
1105 \f
1106 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1107
1108 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1109 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1110 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1111 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1112 file.
1113
1114 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1115 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1116
1117 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1118 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1119
1120 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1121
1122 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1123 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1124
1125 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1126 declared as dynamically bound.
1127
1128 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1129 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1130 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1131
1132 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1133
1134 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1135 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1136
1137 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1138 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1139 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1140 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1141 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1142 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1143
1144 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1145 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1146 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1147
1148 ** Window changes
1149
1150 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1151 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1152 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1153 buffer) in the window tree.
1154
1155 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1156 windows.
1157
1158 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1159 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1160 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1161 act on any window including internal ones.
1162
1163 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1164 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1165 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1166 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1167 and `window-body-height' are provided.
1168
1169 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1170 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1171 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1172 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1173 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1174
1175 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1176 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1177 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1178 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1179 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1180 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
1181
1182 *** Window resizing functions.
1183 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
1184 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1185 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
1186
1187 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1188 live window on that frame instead.
1189
1190 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1191 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1192 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1193 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1194 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1195 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
1196
1197 *** Window-local buffer lists.
1198 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1199 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1200 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1201 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1202 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
1203
1204 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1205 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1206 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1207 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
1208
1209 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
1210 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1211 The old names are kept as aliases.
1212
1213 *** Display actions
1214
1215 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1216 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1217 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1218 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1219
1220 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1221
1222 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1223 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1224 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1225 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1226 are user-customizable variables.
1227
1228 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
1229
1230 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1231 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1232 frame or window as an Elisp object.
1233
1234 ** Completion
1235
1236 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1237 properties of the current completion:
1238 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1239 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1240
1241 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1242 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
1243
1244 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
1245
1246 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1247 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1248 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1249 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1250 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1251 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1252 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1253
1254 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1255 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1256 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
1257
1258 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1259 behavior of `completing-read'.
1260
1261 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
1262 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1263
1264 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
1265 Instead, the offending function is removed.
1266
1267 ** New hook types
1268
1269 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1270 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
1271 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
1272 non-nil return value.
1273
1274 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1275 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
1276 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1277 advertised at the time.)
1278
1279 ** Debugger changes
1280
1281 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1282 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
1283
1284 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
1285
1286 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
1287
1288 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1289 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1290 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
1291
1292 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1293 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
1294
1295 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
1296 named Emacs server instances.
1297
1298 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1299 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
1300
1301 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1302 for higher-resolution time stamps.
1303
1304 ** New input reading functions
1305
1306 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1307 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
1308
1309 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1310 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1311 invalid input.
1312
1313 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
1314
1315 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1316 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1317 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1318 obsolete alias.
1319
1320 ** Syntax parsing changes
1321
1322 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
1323 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
1324 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1325 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1326 Together with this new variable come a new hook
1327 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1328 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1329 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1330 syntactic rules.
1331
1332 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
1333
1334 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
1335
1336 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
1337
1338 ** Major and minor mode changes
1339
1340 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1341 as well as those in the -*- line.
1342
1343 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1344 should be derived.
1345
1346 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1347 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1348 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
1349
1350 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1351 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
1352
1353 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1354 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1355 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
1356
1357 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
1358
1359 ** File-handling changes
1360
1361 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
1362 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1363 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1364 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
1365
1366 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
1367
1368 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
1369 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
1370 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
1371
1372 ** Image API
1373
1374 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1375
1376 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1377
1378 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1379
1380 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1381 is being animated.
1382
1383 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1384 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1385
1386 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1387 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
1388
1389 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1390 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1391 ImageMagick installation supports.
1392
1393 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1394 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1395 functions.
1396
1397 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1398 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1399
1400 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1401 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1402 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1403 `image-transform-set-scale'.
1404
1405 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1406 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1407 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1408 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
1409
1410 ** XML and HTML parsing
1411 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1412 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1413 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1414 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
1415
1416 ** Networking and encryption changes
1417
1418 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1419 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1420 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1421 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1422 must also be supplied.
1423
1424 *** New library gnutls.el.
1425 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1426 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1427 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1428 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
1429 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1430 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1431 greater than 0.
1432
1433 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1434 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1435 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
1436
1437 ** Isearch
1438
1439 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1440
1441 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1442 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1443 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1444 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1445 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1446 displayed with a "spinning bar".
1447
1448 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1449 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1450
1451 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1452 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
1453 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1454 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1455 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1456 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
1457
1458 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1459
1460 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1461 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1462 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1463 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
1464
1465 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1466 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1467
1468 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
1469 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1470 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1471 an empty uninterned symbol.
1472
1473 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1474
1475 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1476
1477 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1478 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1479
1480 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1481 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1482
1483 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1484
1485 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
1486 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1487
1488 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1489
1490 \f
1491 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
1492
1493 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
1494 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1495
1496 ** New configure.bat options
1497
1498 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
1499
1500 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
1501
1502 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1503
1504 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
1505
1506 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
1507
1508 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1509 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
1510
1511 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1512 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
1513
1514 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1515 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1516
1517 \f
1518 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1519 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1520
1521 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1522 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1523 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1524 (at your option) any later version.
1525
1526 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1527 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1528 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1529 GNU General Public License for more details.
1530
1531 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1532 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1533
1534 \f
1535 Local variables:
1536 mode: outline
1537 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1538 end: