prepare 0.9.16 release
[ntk/apt.git] / doc / po / pt_BR.po
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1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) YEAR André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# André Luís Lopes <andrelop@ig.com.br>
7#
8#, fuzzy
9msgid ""
10msgstr ""
11"Project-Id-Version: apt\n"
f8b830ab 12"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
7ffbb475 13"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-03-14 09:13+0100\n"
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14"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n"
15"Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n"
16"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n"
3184b4cf 17"Language: \n"
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18"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
19"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
20"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
21
fec6996f 22#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 23#: apt.ent:7
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24#, no-wrap
25msgid ""
26"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
27" <author>\n"
28" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
29" <contrib></contrib>\n"
30" </author>\n"
31"\">\n"
32msgstr ""
33
34#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 35#: apt.ent:13
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36#, no-wrap
37msgid ""
38"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
39"\t<para>\n"
40"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
41"\t</para>\n"
42"\">\n"
43msgstr ""
44
45#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 46#: apt.ent:24
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47#, fuzzy, no-wrap
48msgid ""
49"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
50"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
51" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
0c1a7101 52" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
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53" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
54" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
55" &reportbug; command.\n"
56" </para>\n"
57" </refsect1>\n"
58"\">\n"
59msgstr ""
60"\n"
61" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
62" <para>\n"
63" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</>.\n"
64" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
65" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando &reportbug;.\n"
66" </RefSect1>\n"
67
68#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 69#: apt.ent:32
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70#, fuzzy, no-wrap
71msgid ""
72"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
73"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
74" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
75" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
76" </para>\n"
77" </refsect1>\n"
78"\">\n"
79msgstr ""
80"\n"
81" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
82" <para>\n"
83" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
84" </RefSect1>\n"
85
86#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 87#: apt.ent:42
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88#, no-wrap
89msgid ""
90"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
91" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
92"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
93" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
94" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
95" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
96" </para>\n"
97" </listitem>\n"
98" </varlistentry>\n"
99msgstr ""
100
101#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 102#: apt.ent:50
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103#, no-wrap
104msgid ""
105" <varlistentry>\n"
106" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
107" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
108" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
109" </para>\n"
110" </listitem>\n"
111" </varlistentry>\n"
112msgstr ""
113
114#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 115#: apt.ent:62
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116#, no-wrap
117msgid ""
118" <varlistentry>\n"
119" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
120" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
121" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
122" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
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123" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
124" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
125" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
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126" </para>\n"
127" </listitem>\n"
128" </varlistentry>\n"
129msgstr ""
130
131#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 132#: apt.ent:74
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133#, no-wrap
134msgid ""
135" <varlistentry>\n"
136" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
137" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
138" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
139" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
140" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
141" times to set different options.\n"
142" </para>\n"
143" </listitem>\n"
144" </varlistentry>\n"
145"\">\n"
146msgstr ""
147
148#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 149#: apt.ent:85
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150#, fuzzy, no-wrap
151msgid ""
152"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
153" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
154"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
155" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
156" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
157" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
158" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
159" or several other variations.\n"
160" </para>\n"
161"\">\n"
162msgstr ""
163"\n"
164" <para>\n"
165" Todas as opções de linha de comando podem ser definidas usando o\n"
166" arquivo de configuração, as descrições indicam a opção de configuração\n"
167" a ser definida. Para opções booleanas você pode sobrepor o arquivo de\n"
168" configuração usando algo como <option/-f-/,<option/--no-f/,\n"
169" <option/-f=no/ ou diversas outras variantes.\n"
170" </para>\n"
171
172#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 173#: apt.ent:91
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174#, no-wrap
175msgid ""
176"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
177" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
178" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
179" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
180" </varlistentry>\n"
181msgstr ""
182
183#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 184#: apt.ent:97
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185#, no-wrap
186msgid ""
187" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
188" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
189" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
190" </varlistentry>\n"
191"\">\n"
192msgstr ""
193
194#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 195#: apt.ent:103
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196#, no-wrap
197msgid ""
198"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
199" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
200" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
201" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
202" </varlistentry>\n"
203msgstr ""
204
205#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 206#: apt.ent:109
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207#, no-wrap
208msgid ""
209" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
210" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
187aa32e 211" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
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212" </varlistentry>\n"
213"\">\n"
214msgstr ""
215
216#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 217#: apt.ent:119
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218#, no-wrap
219msgid ""
220"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
221" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
222" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
223" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
224" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
225" from a separate source\n"
226" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
227" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
228" </varlistentry>\n"
229msgstr ""
230
231#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 232#: apt.ent:125
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233#, no-wrap
234msgid ""
235" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
236" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
237" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
238" </varlistentry>\n"
239"\">\n"
240msgstr ""
241
242#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 243#: apt.ent:131
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244#, no-wrap
245msgid ""
246"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
247" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
248" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
249" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
250" </varlistentry>\n"
251msgstr ""
252
253#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 254#: apt.ent:137
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255#, no-wrap
256msgid ""
257" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
258" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
259" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
260" </varlistentry>\n"
261"\">\n"
262msgstr ""
263
264#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 265#: apt.ent:144
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266#, no-wrap
267msgid ""
268"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
269" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
270" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
271" &sources-list;\n"
272" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
273" </varlistentry>\n"
274msgstr ""
275
276#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 277#: apt.ent:150
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278#, no-wrap
279msgid ""
280" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
281" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
187aa32e 282" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
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283" </varlistentry>\n"
284"\">\n"
285msgstr ""
286
b39c1859 287#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 288#: apt.ent:156
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289#, no-wrap
290msgid ""
291"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
292" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
293" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
294" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
295" </varlistentry>\n"
296msgstr ""
297
298#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 299#: apt.ent:163
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300#, no-wrap
301msgid ""
302" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
303" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
304" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
305" Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
306" </varlistentry>\n"
307"\">\n"
308msgstr ""
309
310#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 311#: apt.ent:171
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312#, no-wrap
313msgid ""
314"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
315" <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
316" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
317" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
318" </para></listitem>\n"
319" </varlistentry>\n"
320"\">\n"
321msgstr ""
322
323#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 324#: apt.ent:175
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325#, no-wrap
326msgid ""
327"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
328" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
329"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
330msgstr "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUÇÃO\">\n"
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331
332#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 333#: apt.ent:184
d8b3cbb6 334#, no-wrap
b39c1859 335msgid ""
d8b3cbb6 336"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
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337" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
338" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
339"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
340" The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
341" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
342" Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
343"\">\n"
344msgstr ""
345"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
346" Esta página de manual foi traduzida para o Português do Brasil por\n"
347" André Luís Lopes <email>andrelop@ig.com.br</email>.\n"
348"\">\n"
349
350#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 351#: apt.ent:195
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352#, no-wrap
353msgid ""
354"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
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355" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
356" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
357" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
358" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
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359"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
360" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
361" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
362" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
363"\">\n"
364msgstr ""
365
c77d6597 366#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 367#: apt.ent:198
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368msgid ""
369"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::"
370"pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">"
371msgstr ""
372
373#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 374#: apt.ent:201
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375msgid ""
376"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
377"synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
378msgstr ""
379
380#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 381#: apt.ent:204
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382msgid ""
383"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -"
384"t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
385"\"target_release\">"
386msgstr ""
387
388#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 389#: apt.ent:207
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390msgid ""
391"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
392"synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
393msgstr ""
394
395#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 396#: apt.ent:210
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397msgid ""
398"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
399"--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
400msgstr ""
401
402#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 403#: apt.ent:213
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404msgid ""
405"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!"
406"ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
407msgstr ""
408
409#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 410#: apt.ent:216
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411msgid ""
412"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
413"pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
414msgstr ""
415
416#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 417#: apt.ent:219
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418msgid ""
419"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
420"awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
421msgstr ""
422
423#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 424#: apt.ent:222
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425msgid ""
426"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -"
427"d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
428msgstr ""
429
430#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 431#: apt.ent:225
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432msgid ""
433"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. "
434"apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
435"\"temporary_directory\">"
436msgstr ""
437
438#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 439#: apt.ent:228
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440msgid ""
441"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
442"synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
443msgstr ""
444
c086ac18 445#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 446#: apt.ent:231
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447msgid ""
448"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
449"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"
450msgstr ""
451
c77d6597 452#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 453#: apt.ent:234
c77d6597 454msgid ""
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455"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
456"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "
457"\"override-file\">"
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458msgstr ""
459
460#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 461#: apt.ent:237
c77d6597 462msgid ""
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463"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
464"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "
465"\"pathprefix\">"
466msgstr ""
467
468#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 469#: apt.ent:240
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470msgid ""
471"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
472"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
473msgstr ""
474
475#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 476#: apt.ent:243
c086ac18 477msgid ""
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478"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
479"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
480msgstr ""
481
fec6996f 482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
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483#: apt-get.8.xml:28 apt-cache.8.xml:28 apt-key.8.xml:27 apt-mark.8.xml:28
484#: apt-secure.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:27 apt-config.8.xml:28
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485msgid "8"
486msgstr ""
487
488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
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489#: apt-get.8.xml:29 apt-cache.8.xml:29 apt-key.8.xml:28 apt-mark.8.xml:29
490#: apt-secure.8.xml:28 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28 apt-config.8.xml:29
491#: apt.conf.5.xml:34 apt_preferences.5.xml:28 sources.list.5.xml:29
492#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
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493msgid "APT"
494msgstr ""
495
496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 497#: apt-get.8.xml:35
7d76ea1d 498msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
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499msgstr ""
500
fec6996f 501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
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502#: apt-get.8.xml:40 apt-cache.8.xml:40 apt-key.8.xml:39 apt-mark.8.xml:40
503#: apt-secure.8.xml:52 apt-cdrom.8.xml:39 apt-config.8.xml:40
504#: apt.conf.5.xml:43 apt_preferences.5.xml:38 sources.list.5.xml:38
505#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:40 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:40 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:40
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506#, fuzzy
507msgid "Description"
508msgstr "Descrição"
509
510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 511#: apt-get.8.xml:41
fec6996f 512msgid ""
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513"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
514"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
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515"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &aptitude;, "
516"&synaptic; and &wajig;."
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517msgstr ""
518
519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
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520#: apt-get.8.xml:46 apt-cache.8.xml:46 apt-cdrom.8.xml:53 apt-config.8.xml:46
521#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
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522msgid ""
523"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
524"one of the commands below must be present."
525msgstr ""
526
fec6996f 527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 528#: apt-get.8.xml:51
fec6996f 529msgid ""
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530"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
531"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
532"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
533"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
534"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
535"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
536"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
537"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
538"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
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539msgstr ""
540
7d76ea1d 541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 542#: apt-get.8.xml:63
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543msgid ""
544"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
545"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
546"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
547"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
548"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
549"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
550"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
551"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
552"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
553"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
fec6996f
DK
554msgstr ""
555
556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 557#: apt-get.8.xml:76
fec6996f 558msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
559"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
560"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
561"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
562"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
563"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The "
564"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages. "
565"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of "
566"locations from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-"
567"preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for "
568"individual packages."
fec6996f
DK
569msgstr ""
570
7d76ea1d 571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 572#: apt-get.8.xml:89
fec6996f 573msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
574"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
575"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
576"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
577"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
578"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
579"new packages)."
fec6996f
DK
580msgstr ""
581
582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 583#: apt-get.8.xml:100
fec6996f 584msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
585"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
586"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
587"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, <package>apt-utils</"
588"package> would be the argument provided, not <filename>apt-utils_&apt-"
8c39c4b6
MV
589"product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All packages required by the "
590"package(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved and installed. "
591"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used to locate the "
7d76ea1d
DK
592"desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no "
593"intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is "
594"installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to "
595"install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-"
596"get's conflict resolution system."
fec6996f
DK
597msgstr ""
598
fec6996f 599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 600#: apt-get.8.xml:118
fec6996f 601msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
602"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
603"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
604"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
605"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
606"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
607"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
fec6996f
DK
608msgstr ""
609
7d76ea1d 610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 611#: apt-get.8.xml:125
fec6996f 612msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
613"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
614"used with care."
fec6996f
DK
615msgstr ""
616
7d76ea1d 617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 618#: apt-get.8.xml:128
fec6996f 619msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
620"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
621"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
622"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
623"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
624"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
625"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
626"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
fec6996f
DK
627msgstr ""
628
7d76ea1d 629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 630#: apt-get.8.xml:139
fec6996f 631msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
632"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
633"installation policy for individual packages."
fec6996f
DK
634msgstr ""
635
7d76ea1d 636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 637#: apt-get.8.xml:143
fec6996f 638msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
639"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
640"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
641"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
642"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
643"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
644"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
645"expression."
fec6996f
DK
646msgstr ""
647
7d76ea1d 648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 649#: apt-get.8.xml:153
fec6996f 650msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
651"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
652"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
653"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
654"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
655"installed instead of removed."
fec6996f
DK
656msgstr ""
657
7d76ea1d 658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 659#: apt-get.8.xml:161
fec6996f 660msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
661"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
662"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
663"too)."
fec6996f
DK
664msgstr ""
665
7d76ea1d 666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 667#: apt-get.8.xml:166
fec6996f 668msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
669"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
670"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
671"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
672"the newest available version of that source package while respecting the "
673"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
674"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
675"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
fec6996f
DK
676msgstr ""
677
7d76ea1d 678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 679#: apt-get.8.xml:174
fec6996f 680msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
681"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
682"src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will "
683"need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources from; "
684"otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) source "
685"versions or none at all."
fec6996f
DK
686msgstr ""
687
fec6996f 688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 689#: apt-get.8.xml:180
fec6996f 690msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
691"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
692"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
693"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
694"option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
695"package will not be unpacked."
fec6996f
DK
696msgstr ""
697
fec6996f 698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 699#: apt-get.8.xml:187
fec6996f 700msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
701"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
702"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
703"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
704"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
705"literal> option."
fec6996f
DK
706msgstr ""
707
fec6996f 708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 709#: apt-get.8.xml:193
fec6996f 710msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
711"Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the "
712"<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply "
713"downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs."
fec6996f
DK
714msgstr ""
715
fec6996f 716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 717#: apt-get.8.xml:199
fec6996f 718msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
719"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
720"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
721"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
722"host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</"
723"option> option instead."
fec6996f
DK
724msgstr ""
725
fec6996f 726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 727#: apt-get.8.xml:206
fec6996f 728msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
729"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
730"and checks for broken dependencies."
fec6996f
DK
731msgstr ""
732
7d76ea1d 733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 734#: apt-get.8.xml:211
7d76ea1d
DK
735msgid ""
736"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
737"current directory."
fec6996f
DK
738msgstr ""
739
740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 741#: apt-get.8.xml:217
fec6996f 742msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
743"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
744"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
745"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
1c937475 746"partial/</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
747msgstr ""
748
749#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 750#: apt-get.8.xml:224
fec6996f 751msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
752"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
753"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
754"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
755"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
756"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
757"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
758"is set to off."
fec6996f
DK
759msgstr ""
760
fec6996f 761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 762#: apt-get.8.xml:234
fec6996f 763msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
764"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
765"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
766"now no longer needed."
fec6996f
DK
767msgstr ""
768
fec6996f 769#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 770#: apt-get.8.xml:239
fec6996f 771msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
772"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
773"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
774"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
775"variable (e.g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages."
776"debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=\"http://changelogs."
777"ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for "
778"Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
779"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
780"<option>install</option> command."
fec6996f
DK
781msgstr ""
782
7d76ea1d 783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1c937475 784#: apt-get.8.xml:257 apt-cache.8.xml:250 apt-mark.8.xml:110
ce34af08
MV
785#: apt-config.8.xml:86 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:54 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:50
786#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:506
7d76ea1d 787msgid "options"
fec6996f
DK
788msgstr ""
789
790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 791#: apt-get.8.xml:262
fec6996f 792msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
793"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
794"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
795msgstr ""
796
797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 798#: apt-get.8.xml:267
fec6996f 799msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
800"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
801"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
802msgstr ""
803
fec6996f 804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 805#: apt-get.8.xml:272
fec6996f 806msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
807"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
808"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
809msgstr ""
810
811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 812#: apt-get.8.xml:277
fec6996f 813msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
814"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
815"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
816"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
817"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
818"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
819"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
820"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
1c937475
MV
821"means using <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "
822"offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "
823"may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
824"Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
825msgstr ""
826
827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 828#: apt-get.8.xml:292
7d76ea1d
DK
829msgid ""
830"Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
831"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
832"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
833"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
834"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
835"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
836"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
837msgstr ""
838
fec6996f 839#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 840#: apt-get.8.xml:303
fec6996f 841msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
842"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
843"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
844"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
845msgstr ""
846
847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 848#: apt-get.8.xml:310
fec6996f 849msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
850"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
851"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
852"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
853"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never "
854"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
855"may decide to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
856"<literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
857msgstr ""
858
fec6996f 859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 860#: apt-get.8.xml:325
fec6996f 861msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
862"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
863"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
864"Simulate</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
865msgstr ""
866
fec6996f 867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 868#: apt-get.8.xml:329
fec6996f 869msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
870"Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking "
871"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option <literal>APT::Get::"
872"Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by default) a notice "
873"will also be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation. Runs "
874"performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the notice - superusers "
875"should know what they are doing without further warnings from <literal>apt-"
876"get</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
877msgstr ""
878
fec6996f 879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 880#: apt-get.8.xml:337
fec6996f 881msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
882"Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a "
883"<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), "
884"remove (<literal>Remv</literal>) or unpack (<literal>Inst</literal>). "
885"Square brackets indicate broken packages, and empty square brackets indicate "
886"breaks that are of no consequence (rare)."
fec6996f
DK
887msgstr ""
888
fec6996f 889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 890#: apt-get.8.xml:345
fec6996f 891msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
892"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
893"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
894"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
895"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
896"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
897msgstr ""
898
fec6996f 899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 900#: apt-get.8.xml:353
fec6996f 901msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
902"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
903"Assume-No</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
904msgstr ""
905
b6c6b52f 906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 907#: apt-get.8.xml:358
b6c6b52f 908msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
909"Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be "
910"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
b6c6b52f
MV
911msgstr ""
912
fec6996f 913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 914#: apt-get.8.xml:364
fec6996f 915msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
916"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
917"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
918msgstr ""
919
fec6996f 920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 921#: apt-get.8.xml:370
fec6996f 922msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
923"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-"
924"get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are "
925"satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture "
926"is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::"
927"Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-"
7ffbb475 928"Architecture</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
929msgstr ""
930
fec6996f 931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 932#: apt-get.8.xml:380
fec6996f 933msgid ""
7ffbb475
MV
934"This option controls the activated build profiles for which a source package "
935"is built by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how build "
936"dependencies are satisfied. By default no build profile is active. More "
937"than one build profile can be activated at a time by concatenating them with "
938"a comma. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Build-Profiles</literal>."
939msgstr ""
940
941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
942#: apt-get.8.xml:391
943msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
944"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
945"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
946msgstr ""
947
fec6996f 948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 949#: apt-get.8.xml:396
fec6996f 950msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
951"Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
952"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
953"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
954"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
955msgstr ""
956
fec6996f 957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 958#: apt-get.8.xml:403
ce34af08
MV
959msgid ""
960"Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with "
961"<literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if the update of a installed "
962"package requires new dependencies to be installed. Instead of holding the "
963"package back <literal>upgrade</literal> will upgrade the package and install "
964"the new dependencies. Note that <literal>upgrade</literal> with this option "
965"will never remove packages, only allow adding new ones. Configuration Item: "
966"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>."
967msgstr ""
968
969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 970#: apt-get.8.xml:415
fec6996f 971msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
972"Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
973"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
974"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
975"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
976msgstr ""
977
fec6996f 978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 979#: apt-get.8.xml:422
fec6996f 980msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
981"Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
982"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already "
983"installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages. "
984"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
985msgstr ""
986
fec6996f 987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 988#: apt-get.8.xml:430
fec6996f 989msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
990"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
991"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
992"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
993"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
994"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
995msgstr ""
996
7d76ea1d 997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 998#: apt-get.8.xml:438
fec6996f 999msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1000"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
1001"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 "
1002"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
1003"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
1004"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
1005"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
1006"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1007"Print-URIs</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1008msgstr ""
1009
7d76ea1d 1010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1011#: apt-get.8.xml:449
fec6996f 1012msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1013"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
1014"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
1015"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
1016"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1017msgstr ""
1018
7d76ea1d 1019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1020#: apt-get.8.xml:457
fec6996f 1021msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1022"Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
1023"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1024msgstr ""
1025
187aa32e 1026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1027#: apt-get.8.xml:462
fec6996f 1028msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1029"This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to "
1030"turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically "
1031"manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that "
1032"obsolete files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you "
1033"frequently change your sources list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1034"List-Cleanup</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1035msgstr ""
1036
187aa32e 1037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1038#: apt-get.8.xml:472
fec6996f 1039msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1040"This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a "
1041"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
1042"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
1043"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
1044"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
1045"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
1046"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
1047"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
1048"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
fec6996f
DK
1049msgstr ""
1050
187aa32e 1051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1052#: apt-get.8.xml:487
fec6996f 1053msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1054"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
1055"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</"
1056"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
1057"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1058msgstr ""
1059
7d76ea1d 1060#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1061#: apt-get.8.xml:494
7d76ea1d
DK
1062msgid ""
1063"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
1064"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1065msgstr ""
1066
fec6996f 1067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1068#: apt-get.8.xml:500
fec6996f 1069msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1070"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
1071"literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</"
1072"literal> command, removing unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
1073"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1074msgstr ""
1075
fec6996f 1076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1077#: apt-get.8.xml:507
fec6996f 1078msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1079"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
1080"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
1081"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
1082"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
1083"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
1084"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
1085"Source</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1086msgstr ""
1087
fec6996f 1088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1089#: apt-get.8.xml:518
fec6996f 1090msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1091"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
1092"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
1093"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1094msgstr ""
1095
fec6996f 1096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1097#: apt-get.8.xml:524
fec6996f 1098msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1099"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
1100"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1101msgstr ""
1102
fec6996f 1103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1104#: apt-get.8.xml:529
fec6996f 1105msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1106"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
1107"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1108"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1109msgstr ""
1110
ce34af08 1111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1112#: apt-get.8.xml:535
ce34af08
MV
1113msgid ""
1114"Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages "
1115"are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this "
1116"data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. Configuration "
1117"Item: <literal>DpkgPM::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</"
1118"literal>."
1119msgstr ""
1120
7d76ea1d 1121#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7ffbb475
MV
1122#: apt-get.8.xml:548 apt-cache.8.xml:345 apt-key.8.xml:176 apt-mark.8.xml:127
1123#: apt.conf.5.xml:1209 apt_preferences.5.xml:700
7d76ea1d 1124msgid "Files"
fec6996f
DK
1125msgstr ""
1126
7d76ea1d 1127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7ffbb475 1128#: apt-get.8.xml:558 apt-cache.8.xml:352 apt-key.8.xml:197 apt-mark.8.xml:133
ce34af08 1129#: apt-secure.8.xml:193 apt-cdrom.8.xml:154 apt-config.8.xml:111
7ffbb475 1130#: apt.conf.5.xml:1215 apt_preferences.5.xml:707 sources.list.5.xml:280
ce34af08
MV
1131#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:72 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:65
1132#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:609
fec6996f 1133#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
1134msgid "See Also"
1135msgstr "Consulte também"
fec6996f
DK
1136
1137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 1138#: apt-get.8.xml:559
fec6996f 1139msgid ""
1c937475
MV
1140"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, "
1141"&apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the "
1142"APT Howto."
fec6996f
DK
1143msgstr ""
1144
7d76ea1d 1145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7ffbb475 1146#: apt-get.8.xml:564 apt-cache.8.xml:357 apt-mark.8.xml:137
ce34af08
MV
1147#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:159 apt-config.8.xml:116 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:76
1148#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:613
7d76ea1d 1149msgid "Diagnostics"
fec6996f
DK
1150msgstr ""
1151
fec6996f 1152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 1153#: apt-get.8.xml:565
fec6996f 1154msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1155"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
1156"error."
fec6996f
DK
1157msgstr ""
1158
7d76ea1d 1159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 1160#: apt-cache.8.xml:35
7d76ea1d 1161msgid "query the APT cache"
fec6996f
DK
1162msgstr ""
1163
7d76ea1d 1164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1165#: apt-cache.8.xml:41
fec6996f 1166msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1167"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
1168"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
1169"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
1170"output from the package metadata."
fec6996f
DK
1171msgstr ""
1172
1173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1174#: apt-cache.8.xml:51
fec6996f 1175msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1176"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "
1177"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."
1178msgstr ""
1179
1180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
ce34af08
MV
1181#: apt-cache.8.xml:55 apt-cache.8.xml:144 apt-cache.8.xml:165
1182#: apt-cache.8.xml:187 apt-cache.8.xml:192 apt-cache.8.xml:208
1183#: apt-cache.8.xml:226 apt-cache.8.xml:238
7d76ea1d 1184msgid "&synopsis-pkg;"
fec6996f
DK
1185msgstr ""
1186
1187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1188#: apt-cache.8.xml:56
fec6996f 1189msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1190"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
1191"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
1192"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
1193"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
1194"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
1195"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
1196"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
1197"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
1198"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
fec6996f
DK
1199msgstr ""
1200
7d76ea1d 1201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
ce34af08 1202#: apt-cache.8.xml:68
7d76ea1d
DK
1203#, no-wrap
1204msgid ""
1205"Package: libreadline2\n"
1206"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
1207"Reverse Depends: \n"
1208" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
1209" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
1210"Dependencies:\n"
1211"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
1212"Provides:\n"
1213"2.1-12 - \n"
1214"Reverse Provides: \n"
fec6996f
DK
1215msgstr ""
1216
aa2218b2 1217#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1218#: apt-cache.8.xml:80
aa2218b2 1219msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1220"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
1221"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
1222"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
1223"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
1224"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
1225"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
1226"best to consult the apt source code."
aa2218b2
MV
1227msgstr ""
1228
7d76ea1d 1229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1230#: apt-cache.8.xml:89
7d76ea1d
DK
1231msgid ""
1232"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
1233"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
aa2218b2
MV
1234msgstr ""
1235
7d76ea1d 1236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1237#: apt-cache.8.xml:92
aa2218b2 1238msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1239"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
1240"in the cache."
aa2218b2
MV
1241msgstr ""
1242
7d76ea1d 1243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1244#: apt-cache.8.xml:96
7d76ea1d
DK
1245msgid ""
1246"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
1247"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
1248"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
1249"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
fec6996f 1250msgstr ""
fec6996f 1251
7d76ea1d 1252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1253#: apt-cache.8.xml:102
fec6996f 1254msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1255"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1256"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
1257"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
1258"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; "
1259"several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package "
1260"named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
fec6996f
DK
1261msgstr ""
1262
7d76ea1d 1263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1264#: apt-cache.8.xml:110
7d76ea1d
DK
1265msgid ""
1266"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1267"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1268"Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one "
1269"package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
fec6996f
DK
1270msgstr ""
1271
7d76ea1d 1272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1273#: apt-cache.8.xml:116
c6b21d22 1274msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1275"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1276"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1277"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both "
1278"an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
fec6996f
DK
1279msgstr ""
1280
7d76ea1d 1281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1282#: apt-cache.8.xml:123
fec6996f 1283msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1284"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1285"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1286"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
1287"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1288"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
fec6996f
DK
1289msgstr ""
1290
7d76ea1d 1291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1292#: apt-cache.8.xml:130
7d76ea1d
DK
1293msgid ""
1294"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1295"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1296"total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for "
1297"instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably "
1298"larger than the number of total package names."
fec6996f
DK
1299msgstr ""
1300
7d76ea1d 1301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1302#: apt-cache.8.xml:137
fec6996f 1303msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1304"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1305"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
fec6996f
DK
1306msgstr ""
1307
1308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1309#: apt-cache.8.xml:145
fec6996f 1310msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1311"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1312"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1313"records that declare the name to be a binary package."
fec6996f
DK
1314msgstr ""
1315
7d76ea1d 1316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1317#: apt-cache.8.xml:151
fec6996f 1318msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1319"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
1320"It is primarily for debugging."
fec6996f
DK
1321msgstr ""
1322
7d76ea1d 1323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1324#: apt-cache.8.xml:156
7d76ea1d
DK
1325msgid ""
1326"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1327"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
fec6996f
DK
1328msgstr ""
1329
7d76ea1d 1330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1331#: apt-cache.8.xml:161
fec6996f 1332msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1333"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1334"package cache."
fec6996f
DK
1335msgstr ""
1336
7d76ea1d 1337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1338#: apt-cache.8.xml:166
fec6996f 1339msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1340"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
1341"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
fec6996f
DK
1342msgstr ""
1343
7d76ea1d 1344#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
ce34af08 1345#: apt-cache.8.xml:171
7d76ea1d 1346msgid "&synopsis-regex;"
fec6996f
DK
1347msgstr ""
1348
fec6996f 1349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1350#: apt-cache.8.xml:172
fec6996f 1351msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1352"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1353"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see &regex;. It searches "
1354"the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular "
1355"expression and prints out the package name and the short description, "
1356"including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then "
1357"output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched "
1358"package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long "
1359"description is not searched, only the package name is."
fec6996f
DK
1360msgstr ""
1361
1362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1363#: apt-cache.8.xml:183
fec6996f 1364msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1365"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1366"and'ed together."
fec6996f
DK
1367msgstr ""
1368
fec6996f 1369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1370#: apt-cache.8.xml:188
fec6996f 1371msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1372"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1373"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
fec6996f
DK
1374msgstr ""
1375
1376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1377#: apt-cache.8.xml:193
fec6996f 1378msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1379"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1380"package has."
fec6996f
DK
1381msgstr ""
1382
7d76ea1d 1383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 1384#: apt-cache.8.xml:197
7d76ea1d
DK
1385#, fuzzy
1386msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
fec6996f 1387msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1388"<programlisting>\n"
1389"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 1390
fec6996f 1391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1392#: apt-cache.8.xml:198
fec6996f 1393msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1394"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1395"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1396"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1397"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
1398"option> option."
fec6996f
DK
1399msgstr ""
1400
1401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1402#: apt-cache.8.xml:203
fec6996f 1403msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1404"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1405"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1406"the generated list."
fec6996f
DK
1407msgstr ""
1408
fec6996f 1409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1410#: apt-cache.8.xml:209
fec6996f 1411msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1412"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1413"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1414"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
1415"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
1416"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
1417"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
1418"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
1419"GivenOnly</literal> option."
fec6996f
DK
1420msgstr ""
1421
fec6996f 1422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1423#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
fec6996f 1424msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1425"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1426"pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, "
1427"missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf "
1428"packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
fec6996f
DK
1429msgstr ""
1430
7d76ea1d 1431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1432#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
7d76ea1d 1433msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
fec6996f
DK
1434msgstr ""
1435
7d76ea1d 1436#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1437#: apt-cache.8.xml:227
fec6996f 1438msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1439"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
1440"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
fec6996f
DK
1441msgstr ""
1442
7d76ea1d 1443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 1444#: apt-cache.8.xml:231
7d76ea1d
DK
1445#, fuzzy
1446msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
fec6996f 1447msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1448"<programlisting>\n"
1449"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 1450
7d76ea1d 1451#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1452#: apt-cache.8.xml:232
7d76ea1d
DK
1453msgid ""
1454"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1455"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1456"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1457"selection of the named package."
1458msgstr ""
fec6996f 1459
7d76ea1d 1460#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1461#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
fec6996f 1462msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1463"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1464"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1465"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1466"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1467"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1468"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
1469"Architecture</literal>)."
fec6996f
DK
1470msgstr ""
1471
7d76ea1d 1472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1473#: apt-cache.8.xml:255
fec6996f 1474msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1475"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1476"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1477"pkgcache</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1478msgstr ""
1479
7d76ea1d 1480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1481#: apt-cache.8.xml:261
7d76ea1d
DK
1482msgid ""
1483"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1484"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1485"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1486"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1487"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1488msgstr ""
1489
7d76ea1d 1490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1491#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
7d76ea1d
DK
1492msgid ""
1493"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1494"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1495"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1496"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1497msgstr ""
1498
7d76ea1d 1499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1500#: apt-cache.8.xml:276
fec6996f 1501msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1502"Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and "
1503"<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to "
1504"be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1505msgstr ""
1506
7d76ea1d 1507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1508#: apt-cache.8.xml:290
fec6996f 1509msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1510"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
1511"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
1512"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1513"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
1514"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1515msgstr ""
1516
7d76ea1d 1517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1518#: apt-cache.8.xml:297
fec6996f 1519msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1520"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1521"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1522msgstr ""
1523
7d76ea1d 1524#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1525#: apt-cache.8.xml:302
fec6996f 1526msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1527"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1528"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1529"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will be displayed "
1530"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1531"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1532"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1533msgstr ""
1534
7d76ea1d 1535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1536#: apt-cache.8.xml:311
fec6996f 1537msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1538"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1539"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1540"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1541msgstr ""
1542
7d76ea1d 1543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1544#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
fec6996f 1545msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1546"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1547"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1548msgstr ""
1549
7d76ea1d 1550#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1551#: apt-cache.8.xml:322
fec6996f 1552msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1553"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1554"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1555"AllNames</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1556msgstr ""
1557
7d76ea1d 1558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1559#: apt-cache.8.xml:328
fec6996f 1560msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1561"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1562"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1563"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
b81dbe40
DK
1564msgstr ""
1565
7d76ea1d 1566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1567#: apt-cache.8.xml:335
b81dbe40 1568msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1569"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1570"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1571"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1572msgstr ""
1573
7d76ea1d 1574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1575#: apt-cache.8.xml:353
7d76ea1d 1576msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
fec6996f
DK
1577msgstr ""
1578
7d76ea1d 1579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1580#: apt-cache.8.xml:358
b81dbe40 1581msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1582"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1583"on error."
b81dbe40
DK
1584msgstr ""
1585
7d76ea1d 1586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 1587#: apt-key.8.xml:34
7d76ea1d
DK
1588msgid "APT key management utility"
1589msgstr ""
fec6996f 1590
7d76ea1d 1591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1592#: apt-key.8.xml:41
fec6996f 1593msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1594"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
1595"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
1596"keys will be considered trusted."
fec6996f
DK
1597msgstr ""
1598
7d76ea1d 1599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 1600#: apt-key.8.xml:47
7d76ea1d 1601msgid "Commands"
fec6996f
DK
1602msgstr ""
1603
7d76ea1d 1604#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1605#: apt-key.8.xml:52
fec6996f 1606msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1607"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the "
1608"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "
1609"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input."
fec6996f
DK
1610msgstr ""
1611
7d76ea1d 1612#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1613#: apt-key.8.xml:65
7d76ea1d 1614msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1615msgstr ""
1616
7d76ea1d 1617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1618#: apt-key.8.xml:76
7d76ea1d 1619msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
fec6996f
DK
1620msgstr ""
1621
7d76ea1d 1622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1623#: apt-key.8.xml:87
7d76ea1d 1624msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
fec6996f
DK
1625msgstr ""
1626
7d76ea1d 1627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1628#: apt-key.8.xml:98
7d76ea1d 1629msgid "List trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1630msgstr ""
1631
7d76ea1d 1632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1633#: apt-key.8.xml:109
7d76ea1d 1634msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
b81dbe40
DK
1635msgstr ""
1636
7d76ea1d 1637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1638#: apt-key.8.xml:120
fec6996f 1639msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1640"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
1641"public key."
fec6996f
DK
1642msgstr ""
1643
7d76ea1d 1644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1645#: apt-key.8.xml:132
fec6996f 1646msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1647"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
1648"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
1649"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
ce34af08 1650"distribution, e.g. the &keyring-package; package in &keyring-distro;."
fec6996f
DK
1651msgstr ""
1652
7d76ea1d 1653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1654#: apt-key.8.xml:146
7d76ea1d 1655msgid ""
6072cbe1
JR
1656"Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command "
1657"above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it "
1658"against a master key. This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build "
1659"configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. "
1660"APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on <command>update</"
1661"command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does."
fec6996f
DK
1662msgstr ""
1663
7d76ea1d 1664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 1665#: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
7d76ea1d 1666msgid "Options"
fec6996f
DK
1667msgstr ""
1668
7d76ea1d 1669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1670#: apt-key.8.xml:163
fec6996f 1671msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1672"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
1673"previous section."
fec6996f
DK
1674msgstr ""
1675
7d76ea1d 1676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1677#: apt-key.8.xml:166
fec6996f 1678msgid ""
6072cbe1 1679"With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the "
7d76ea1d
DK
1680"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
1681"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
1682"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</"
1683"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
1684"this one."
fec6996f
DK
1685msgstr ""
1686
7d76ea1d 1687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 1688#: apt-key.8.xml:181
187aa32e 1689#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
1690msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
1691msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
fec6996f 1692
7d76ea1d 1693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1694#: apt-key.8.xml:182
7d76ea1d 1695msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
fec6996f
DK
1696msgstr ""
1697
7d76ea1d 1698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 1699#: apt-key.8.xml:185
694ef56e 1700msgid "&keyring-filename;"
fec6996f
DK
1701msgstr ""
1702
7d76ea1d 1703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1704#: apt-key.8.xml:186
694ef56e 1705msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1706msgstr ""
1707
7d76ea1d 1708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08
MV
1709#: apt-key.8.xml:189
1710msgid "&keyring-removed-filename;"
b39c1859
MV
1711msgstr ""
1712
7d76ea1d 1713#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1714#: apt-key.8.xml:190
694ef56e 1715msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive removed trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1716msgstr ""
1717
7d76ea1d 1718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1719#: apt-key.8.xml:199
7d76ea1d
DK
1720#, fuzzy
1721msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
1722msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
fec6996f 1723
7d76ea1d 1724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 1725#: apt-mark.8.xml:35
7d76ea1d 1726msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
fec6996f
DK
1727msgstr ""
1728
7d76ea1d 1729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1730#: apt-mark.8.xml:41
fec6996f 1731msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1732"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
1733"being automatically installed."
fec6996f
DK
1734msgstr ""
1735
7d76ea1d 1736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1737#: apt-mark.8.xml:45
fec6996f 1738msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1739"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
1740"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
1741"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
1742"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
1743"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
fec6996f
DK
1744msgstr ""
1745
7d76ea1d 1746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1747#: apt-mark.8.xml:54
fec6996f 1748msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1749"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
1750"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
1751"installed packages depend on this package."
fec6996f
DK
1752msgstr ""
1753
7d76ea1d 1754#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1755#: apt-mark.8.xml:62
7d76ea1d
DK
1756msgid ""
1757"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
1758"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
1759"if no other packages depend on it."
fec6996f
DK
1760msgstr ""
1761
7d76ea1d 1762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1763#: apt-mark.8.xml:70
fec6996f 1764msgid ""
6072cbe1 1765"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
7d76ea1d
DK
1766"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
1767"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
1768"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
6072cbe1 1769"affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
fec6996f
DK
1770msgstr ""
1771
7d76ea1d 1772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1773#: apt-mark.8.xml:80
7d76ea1d
DK
1774msgid ""
1775"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
1776"package to allow all actions again."
fec6996f
DK
1777msgstr ""
1778
7d76ea1d 1779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1780#: apt-mark.8.xml:86
7d76ea1d
DK
1781msgid ""
1782"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
1783"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
1784"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
1785"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
fec6996f
DK
1786msgstr ""
1787
7d76ea1d 1788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1789#: apt-mark.8.xml:94
7d76ea1d
DK
1790msgid ""
1791"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
1792"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
1793"installed packages instead."
fec6996f
DK
1794msgstr ""
1795
7d76ea1d 1796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1797#: apt-mark.8.xml:101
7d76ea1d
DK
1798msgid ""
1799"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
1800"the same way as for the other show commands."
fec6996f
DK
1801msgstr ""
1802
7d76ea1d 1803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1804#: apt-mark.8.xml:117
7d76ea1d
DK
1805msgid ""
1806"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
1807"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
1808"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
1809"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1810msgstr ""
1811
7d76ea1d 1812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1813#: apt-mark.8.xml:138
7d76ea1d
DK
1814msgid ""
1815"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
1816"error."
fec6996f
DK
1817msgstr ""
1818
7d76ea1d 1819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 1820#: apt-secure.8.xml:49
7d76ea1d 1821msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
fec6996f
DK
1822msgstr ""
1823
1824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1825#: apt-secure.8.xml:54
fec6996f 1826msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1827"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
1828"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
1829"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
1830"the Release file signing key."
fec6996f
DK
1831msgstr ""
1832
7d76ea1d 1833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1834#: apt-secure.8.xml:62
7d76ea1d 1835msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
1836"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature "
1837"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and "
7d76ea1d 1838"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
75d9bdba 1839"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all "
7d76ea1d 1840"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
fec6996f
DK
1841msgstr ""
1842
1843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1844#: apt-secure.8.xml:71
fec6996f 1845msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1846"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
1847"authentication feature."
fec6996f
DK
1848msgstr ""
1849
1850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 1851#: apt-secure.8.xml:76
7d76ea1d 1852msgid "Trusted archives"
fec6996f
DK
1853msgstr ""
1854
1855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1856#: apt-secure.8.xml:79
fec6996f 1857msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
1858"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several "
1859"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
1860"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
1861"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
1862"archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that the archive's integrity "
1863"is preserved."
fec6996f
DK
1864msgstr ""
1865
1866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1867#: apt-secure.8.xml:87
fec6996f 1868msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1869"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
1870"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
1871"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
1872"packages respectively)."
fec6996f
DK
1873msgstr ""
1874
7d76ea1d 1875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1876#: apt-secure.8.xml:94
fec6996f 1877msgid ""
7d76ea1d 1878"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
75d9bdba
JR
1879"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become "
1880"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian "
1881"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' "
1882"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to "
1883"ensure the identity of the key holder."
fec6996f
DK
1884msgstr ""
1885
7d76ea1d 1886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1887#: apt-secure.8.xml:104
fec6996f 1888msgid ""
7d76ea1d 1889"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
75d9bdba
JR
1890"maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are "
1891"computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages "
1892"files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is "
ce34af08
MV
1893"then signed by the archive key for this &keyring-distro; release, and "
1894"distributed alongside the packages and the Packages files on &keyring-"
1895"distro; mirrors. The keys are in the &keyring-distro; archive keyring "
1896"available in the &keyring-package; package."
fec6996f
DK
1897msgstr ""
1898
7d76ea1d 1899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1900#: apt-secure.8.xml:115
fec6996f 1901msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
1902"End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of "
1903"a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they "
1904"downloaded by hand - or rely on APT doing this automatically."
fec6996f
DK
1905msgstr ""
1906
7d76ea1d 1907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1908#: apt-secure.8.xml:120
fec6996f 1909msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1910"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
1911"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
fec6996f
DK
1912msgstr ""
1913
7d76ea1d 1914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1915#: apt-secure.8.xml:125
fec6996f 1916msgid ""
7d76ea1d 1917"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
75d9bdba
JR
1918"checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package "
1919"download process and provide malicious software either by controlling a "
1920"network element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue "
1921"server (through ARP or DNS spoofing attacks)."
fec6996f
DK
1922msgstr ""
1923
7d76ea1d 1924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1925#: apt-secure.8.xml:133
fec6996f 1926msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1927"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
1928"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
1929"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
1930"host."
fec6996f
DK
1931msgstr ""
1932
7d76ea1d 1933#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1934#: apt-secure.8.xml:140
fec6996f 1935msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1936"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
1937"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
1938"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
1939"package signature."
fec6996f
DK
1940msgstr ""
1941
7d76ea1d 1942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 1943#: apt-secure.8.xml:146
7d76ea1d 1944msgid "User configuration"
0fd68707
MV
1945msgstr ""
1946
7d76ea1d 1947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1948#: apt-secure.8.xml:148
0fd68707 1949msgid ""
7d76ea1d 1950"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
75d9bdba
JR
1951"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of "
1952"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing "
7d76ea1d 1953"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
b39c1859
MV
1954msgstr ""
1955
7d76ea1d 1956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1957#: apt-secure.8.xml:155
b39c1859 1958msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1959"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
1960"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
1961"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
1962"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</"
1963"filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you "
1964"have configured."
a0895a74
MV
1965msgstr ""
1966
fec6996f 1967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 1968#: apt-secure.8.xml:164
7d76ea1d 1969msgid "Archive configuration"
fec6996f
DK
1970msgstr ""
1971
1972#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1973#: apt-secure.8.xml:166
fec6996f 1974msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1975"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
1976"maintenance you have to:"
fec6996f
DK
1977msgstr ""
1978
7d76ea1d 1979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1980#: apt-secure.8.xml:171
fec6996f 1981msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1982"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
1983"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
1984"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
fec6996f
DK
1985msgstr ""
1986
7d76ea1d 1987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1988#: apt-secure.8.xml:176
7d76ea1d
DK
1989msgid ""
1990"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
1991"clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
1992"gpg Release</command>."
fec6996f
DK
1993msgstr ""
1994
7d76ea1d 1995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1996#: apt-secure.8.xml:180
fec6996f 1997msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1998"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
1999"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
2000"archive."
fec6996f
DK
2001msgstr ""
2002
7d76ea1d 2003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2004#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
fec6996f 2005msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
2006"Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or "
2007"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined "
2008"above."
fec6996f
DK
2009msgstr ""
2010
7d76ea1d 2011#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2012#: apt-secure.8.xml:195
fec6996f 2013msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2014"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
2015"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
fec6996f
DK
2016msgstr ""
2017
7d76ea1d 2018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2019#: apt-secure.8.xml:199
fec6996f 2020msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2021"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
2022"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
2023"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
2024"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
2025"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
2026"ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
fec6996f
DK
2027msgstr ""
2028
7d76ea1d 2029#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 2030#: apt-secure.8.xml:212
7d76ea1d 2031msgid "Manpage Authors"
6cbb88de
JR
2032msgstr ""
2033
7d76ea1d 2034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2035#: apt-secure.8.xml:214
fec6996f 2036msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2037"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
2038"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
fec6996f
DK
2039msgstr ""
2040
7d76ea1d 2041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 2042#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:34
7d76ea1d 2043msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility"
fec6996f
DK
2044msgstr ""
2045
7d76ea1d 2046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2047#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:40
fec6996f 2048msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2049"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of "
2050"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
2051"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
2052"burns and verifying the index files."
fec6996f
DK
2053msgstr ""
2054
7d76ea1d 2055#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2056#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:47
fec6996f 2057msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2058"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
2059"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set "
2060"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
fec6996f
DK
2061msgstr ""
2062
2063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2064#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58
fec6996f 2065msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2066"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
2067"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed "
2068"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
2069"<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
2070"title."
fec6996f
DK
2071msgstr ""
2072
2073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2074#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
fec6996f 2075msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2076"APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
2077"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
2078"filename>"
fec6996f
DK
2079msgstr ""
2080
fec6996f 2081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2082#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
fec6996f 2083msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2084"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
2085"stored file name"
fec6996f
DK
2086msgstr ""
2087
fec6996f 2088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08
MV
2089#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:87
2090msgid ""
2091"Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the "
2092"<option>--cdrom</option> option. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::"
2093"cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>."
2094msgstr ""
2095
2096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2097#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
fec6996f 2098msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2099"Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must "
2100"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
2101"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2102msgstr ""
2103
fec6996f 2104#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2105#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
fec6996f 2106msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2107"Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given "
2108"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
2109"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2110msgstr ""
2111
2112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2113#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
fec6996f 2114msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2115"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
2116"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
2117"NoMount</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2118msgstr ""
2119
2120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2121#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
fec6996f 2122msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2123"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
2124"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
2125"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
2126"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2127msgstr ""
2128
2129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2130#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
fec6996f 2131msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2132"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
2133"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
2134"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
fec6996f
DK
2135msgstr ""
2136
2137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2138#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142
fec6996f 2139msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2140"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
2141"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
2142"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2143msgstr ""
2144
7d76ea1d 2145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2146#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:155
7d76ea1d
DK
2147#, fuzzy
2148msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
2149msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
fec6996f 2150
7d76ea1d 2151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2152#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:160
fec6996f 2153msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2154"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2155"on error."
fec6996f
DK
2156msgstr ""
2157
7d76ea1d 2158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 2159#: apt-config.8.xml:35
7d76ea1d 2160msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
30549c0c
MV
2161msgstr ""
2162
7d76ea1d 2163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2164#: apt-config.8.xml:41
30549c0c 2165msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2166"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
2167"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
2168"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
2169"manner that is easy to use for scripted applications."
fec6996f
DK
2170msgstr ""
2171
fec6996f 2172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2173#: apt-config.8.xml:53
fec6996f 2174msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2175"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
2176"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
2177"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell assignment "
2178"commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be used as "
2179"follows:"
fec6996f
DK
2180msgstr ""
2181
7d76ea1d 2182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
ce34af08 2183#: apt-config.8.xml:61
7d76ea1d 2184#, no-wrap
fec6996f 2185msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2186"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
2187"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
2188"eval $RES\n"
fec6996f
DK
2189msgstr ""
2190
fec6996f 2191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2192#: apt-config.8.xml:66
fec6996f 2193msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2194"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
2195"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
30549c0c
MV
2196msgstr ""
2197
30549c0c 2198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2199#: apt-config.8.xml:70
30549c0c 2200msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2201"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
2202"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
2203"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
fec6996f
DK
2204msgstr ""
2205
30549c0c 2206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2207#: apt-config.8.xml:79
7d76ea1d 2208msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
30549c0c
MV
2209msgstr ""
2210
fec6996f 2211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2212#: apt-config.8.xml:92
fec6996f 2213msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2214"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-"
2215"empty to remove them from the output."
fec6996f
DK
2216msgstr ""
2217
7d76ea1d 2218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
ce34af08 2219#: apt-config.8.xml:97
7d76ea1d 2220msgid "&percnt;f &#x0022;&percnt;v&#x0022;;&percnt;n"
fec6996f
DK
2221msgstr ""
2222
fec6996f 2223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2224#: apt-config.8.xml:98
fec6996f 2225msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2226"Defines the output of each config option. &percnt;t will be replaced with "
2227"its individual name, &percnt;f with its full hierarchical name and &percnt;v "
2228"with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value "
2229"will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string "
2230"as defined by RFC822. Additionally &percnt;n will be replaced by a newline, "
2231"and &percnt;N by a tab. A &percnt; can be printed by using &percnt;&percnt;."
fec6996f
DK
2232msgstr ""
2233
7d76ea1d 2234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08
MV
2235#: apt-config.8.xml:112 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:73 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:66
2236#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:610
7d76ea1d
DK
2237#, fuzzy
2238msgid "&apt-conf;"
fec6996f 2239msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2240"&apt-docinfo;\n"
2241"\n"
2242" "
fec6996f 2243
7d76ea1d 2244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2245#: apt-config.8.xml:117
fec6996f 2246msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2247"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2248"on error."
fec6996f
DK
2249msgstr ""
2250
7d76ea1d 2251#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib>
ce34af08 2252#: apt.conf.5.xml:22
7d76ea1d 2253msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*."
fec6996f
DK
2254msgstr ""
2255
7d76ea1d 2256#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email>
ce34af08 2257#: apt.conf.5.xml:23
7d76ea1d 2258msgid "dburrows@debian.org"
fec6996f
DK
2259msgstr ""
2260
7d76ea1d 2261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
ce34af08 2262#: apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:27 sources.list.5.xml:28
7d76ea1d 2263msgid "5"
fec6996f
DK
2264msgstr ""
2265
7d76ea1d 2266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 2267#: apt.conf.5.xml:40
7d76ea1d 2268msgid "Configuration file for APT"
fec6996f
DK
2269msgstr ""
2270
7d76ea1d 2271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2272#: apt.conf.5.xml:44
c77d6597 2273msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2274"<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared "
2275"by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the "
2276"only place options can be set. The suite also shares a common command line "
2277"parser to provide a uniform environment."
c77d6597
MV
2278msgstr ""
2279
7d76ea1d 2280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
ce34af08 2281#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
fec6996f 2282msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2283"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
2284"following order:"
fec6996f
DK
2285msgstr ""
2286
7d76ea1d 2287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2288#: apt.conf.5.xml:52
fec6996f 2289msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2290"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
2291"any)"
fec6996f
DK
2292msgstr ""
2293
7d76ea1d 2294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2295#: apt.conf.5.xml:54
c77d6597 2296msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2297"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
2298"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
2299"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
2300"and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
44477002 2301"ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::"
5723791e
JR
2302"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will "
2303"be silently ignored."
c77d6597
MV
2304msgstr ""
2305
7d76ea1d 2306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2307#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
fec6996f 2308msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2309"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
2310msgstr ""
2311
7d76ea1d 2312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2313#: apt.conf.5.xml:63
fec6996f 2314msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2315"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
2316"directives or to load even more configuration files."
fec6996f
DK
2317msgstr ""
2318
7d76ea1d 2319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 2320#: apt.conf.5.xml:67
7d76ea1d 2321msgid "Syntax"
fec6996f
DK
2322msgstr ""
2323
7d76ea1d 2324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2325#: apt.conf.5.xml:68
fec6996f 2326msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2327"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
2328"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
5723791e 2329"notation; for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
7d76ea1d
DK
2330"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
2331"their parent groups."
a7307a87
DK
2332msgstr ""
2333
7d76ea1d 2334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2335#: apt.conf.5.xml:74
a7307a87 2336msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2337"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
2338"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
2339"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
2340"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
5723791e
JR
2341"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The "
2342"quotation marks and trailing semicolon are required. The value must be on "
2343"one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. Values must not "
2344"include backslashes or extra quotation marks. Option names are made up of "
2345"alphanumeric characters and the characters \"/-:._+\". A new scope can be "
2346"opened with curly braces, like this:"
fec6996f
DK
2347msgstr ""
2348
7d76ea1d 2349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
ce34af08 2350#: apt.conf.5.xml:87
7d76ea1d 2351#, no-wrap
fec6996f 2352msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2353"APT {\n"
2354" Get {\n"
2355" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
2356" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
2357" };\n"
2358"};\n"
fec6996f
DK
2359msgstr ""
2360
7d76ea1d 2361#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2362#: apt.conf.5.xml:95
fec6996f 2363msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2364"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
2365"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
5723791e 2366"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, separated by a semicolon."
fec6996f
DK
2367msgstr ""
2368
7d76ea1d 2369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
ce34af08 2370#: apt.conf.5.xml:100
7d76ea1d
DK
2371#, no-wrap
2372msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
fec6996f
DK
2373msgstr ""
2374
7d76ea1d 2375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2376#: apt.conf.5.xml:103
fec6996f 2377msgid ""
00612a8c
DK
2378"In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide "
2379"for how it should look."
fec6996f
DK
2380msgstr ""
2381
7d76ea1d 2382#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2383#: apt.conf.5.xml:106
fec6996f 2384msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2385"Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous "
2386"example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2387msgstr ""
2388
7d76ea1d 2389#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2390#: apt.conf.5.xml:109
fec6996f 2391msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2392"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can "
2393"be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If "
2394"you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
2395"list. If you specify a name you can override the option in the same way as "
2396"any other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
fec6996f
DK
2397msgstr ""
2398
7d76ea1d 2399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2400#: apt.conf.5.xml:114
fec6996f 2401msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2402"Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is "
2403"deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
2404"<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
2405"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, in which case the whole "
2406"directory is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of "
2407"the configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
2408"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
fec6996f
DK
2409msgstr ""
2410
7d76ea1d 2411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2412#: apt.conf.5.xml:124
fec6996f 2413msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2414"The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a "
2415"complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with "
2416"an appended <literal>::</literal>) will <emphasis>not</emphasis> override "
2417"previously written entries. Options can only be overridden by addressing a "
2418"new value to them - lists and scopes can't be overridden, only cleared."
fec6996f
DK
2419msgstr ""
2420
7d76ea1d 2421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2422#: apt.conf.5.xml:132
fec6996f 2423msgid ""
5723791e 2424"All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary "
7d76ea1d
DK
2425"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
2426"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
2427"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new "
5723791e
JR
2428"element to a list, add a trailing <literal>::</literal> to the name of the "
2429"list. (As you might suspect, the scope syntax can't be used on the command "
2430"line.)"
fec6996f
DK
2431msgstr ""
2432
7d76ea1d 2433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2434#: apt.conf.5.xml:140
5723791e
JR
2435msgid ""
2436"Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works "
2437"for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with "
2438"the scope syntax (which adds <literal>::</literal> implicitly). Using both "
2439"syntaxes together will trigger a bug which some users unfortunately depend "
2440"on: an option with the unusual name \"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts "
2441"like every other option with a name. This introduces many problems; for one "
2442"thing, users who write multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> "
2443"syntax in the hope of appending to a list will achieve the opposite, as only "
2444"the last assignment for this option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. "
2445"Future versions of APT will raise errors and stop working if they encounter "
2446"this misuse, so please correct such statements now while APT doesn't "
2447"explicitly complain about them."
fec6996f
DK
2448msgstr ""
2449
7d76ea1d 2450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 2451#: apt.conf.5.xml:155
7d76ea1d 2452msgid "The APT Group"
fec6996f
DK
2453msgstr ""
2454
fec6996f 2455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2456#: apt.conf.5.xml:156
fec6996f 2457msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2458"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
2459"options for all of the tools."
fec6996f
DK
2460msgstr ""
2461
7d76ea1d 2462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2463#: apt.conf.5.xml:161
fec6996f 2464msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2465"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
2466"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
2467"compiled for."
fec6996f
DK
2468msgstr ""
2469
7d76ea1d 2470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2471#: apt.conf.5.xml:168
fec6996f 2472msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2473"All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the "
2474"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) "
2475"instruction set are also able to execute binaries compiled for the "
2476"<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set. This list "
2477"is used when fetching files and parsing package lists. The initial default "
2478"is always the system's native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</"
2479"literal>), and foreign architectures are added to the default list when they "
2480"are registered via <command>dpkg --add-architecture</command>."
fec6996f
DK
2481msgstr ""
2482
7d76ea1d 2483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475
MV
2484#: apt.conf.5.xml:182
2485msgid ""
2486"List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution, without "
2487"the \"<literal>profile.</literal>\" namespace prefix. By default this list "
2488"is empty. The <envar>DEB_BUILD_PROFILES</envar> as used by &dpkg-"
2489"buildpackage; overrides the list notation."
2490msgstr ""
2491
2492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2493#: apt.conf.5.xml:190
7d76ea1d 2494msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2495"Default release to install packages from if more than one version is "
2496"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
2497"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', "
2498"'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
fec6996f
DK
2499msgstr ""
2500
fec6996f 2501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2502#: apt.conf.5.xml:196
fec6996f 2503msgid ""
5723791e 2504"Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to "
7d76ea1d 2505"ignore held packages in its decision making."
fec6996f
DK
2506msgstr ""
2507
fec6996f 2508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2509#: apt.conf.5.xml:201
7d76ea1d
DK
2510msgid ""
2511"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
2512"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
2513"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
2514"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
fec6996f
DK
2515msgstr ""
2516
fec6996f 2517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2518#: apt.conf.5.xml:209
5723791e
JR
2519msgid ""
2520"Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important "
2521"packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to "
2522"limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call. If this option is disabled, APT "
2523"treats an important package in the same way as an extra package: between the "
2524"unpacking of the package A and its configuration there can be many other "
2525"unpack or configuration calls for other unrelated packages B, C etc. If "
2526"these cause the &dpkg; call to fail (e.g. because package B's maintainer "
2527"scripts generate an error), this results in a system state in which package "
2528"A is unpacked but unconfigured - so any package depending on A is now no "
2529"longer guaranteed to work, as its dependency on A is no longer satisfied."
2530msgstr ""
2531
2532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2533#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
7d76ea1d 2534msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2535"The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially "
2536"problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the "
2537"immediate flag is equivalent to a Pre-Dependency. In theory this allows APT "
2538"to recognise a situation in which it is unable to perform immediate "
2539"configuration, abort, and suggest to the user that the option should be "
2540"temporarily deactivated in order to allow the operation to proceed. Note "
2541"the use of the word \"theory\" here; in the real world this problem has "
2542"rarely been encountered, in non-stable distribution versions, and was caused "
2543"by wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an "
2544"already broken state; so you should not blindly disable this option, as the "
2545"scenario mentioned above is not the only problem it can help to prevent in "
2546"the first place."
fec6996f
DK
2547msgstr ""
2548
fec6996f 2549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2550#: apt.conf.5.xml:234
7d76ea1d 2551msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2552"Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this "
2553"option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the "
2554"package APT is unable to configure immediately; but please make sure you "
2555"also report your problem to your distribution and to the APT team with the "
2556"buglink below, so they can work on improving or correcting the upgrade "
2557"process."
fec6996f
DK
2558msgstr ""
2559
fec6996f 2560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2561#: apt.conf.5.xml:245
5723791e
JR
2562msgid ""
2563"Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what "
2564"you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to "
2565"break a Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop between two "
2566"essential packages. <emphasis>Such a loop should never exist and is a grave "
2567"bug</emphasis>. This option will work if the essential packages are not "
2568"<command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>, <command>libc</command>, "
2569"<command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command> or anything that those "
2570"packages depend on."
2571msgstr ""
2572
2573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2574#: apt.conf.5.xml:257
7d76ea1d
DK
2575msgid ""
2576"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
5723791e
JR
2577"the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of "
2578"the size the cache will grow to, and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
7d76ea1d 2579"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
5723791e 2580"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT; otherwise it will "
7d76ea1d
DK
2581"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should "
2582"be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be "
2583"increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default "
5723791e
JR
2584"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the cache size will be increased in the event "
2585"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. This "
7d76ea1d
DK
2586"value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough "
2587"to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-"
2588"Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which "
2589"stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the "
5723791e 2590"automatic growth of the cache is disabled."
fec6996f
DK
2591msgstr ""
2592
fec6996f 2593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2594#: apt.conf.5.xml:273
5723791e 2595msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies."
fec6996f
DK
2596msgstr ""
2597
fec6996f 2598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2599#: apt.conf.5.xml:277
fec6996f 2600msgid ""
5723791e 2601"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation "
7d76ea1d 2602"for more information about the options here."
fec6996f
DK
2603msgstr ""
2604
2605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2606#: apt.conf.5.xml:282
fec6996f 2607msgid ""
5723791e 2608"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its "
7d76ea1d 2609"documentation for more information about the options here."
fec6996f
DK
2610msgstr ""
2611
782486e8 2612#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2613#: apt.conf.5.xml:287
782486e8 2614msgid ""
5723791e 2615"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its "
7d76ea1d 2616"documentation for more information about the options here."
782486e8
MV
2617msgstr ""
2618
7d76ea1d 2619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7ffbb475 2620#: apt.conf.5.xml:293
7d76ea1d 2621msgid "The Acquire Group"
b39c1859
MV
2622msgstr ""
2623
7d76ea1d 2624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 2625#: apt.conf.5.xml:294
b39c1859 2626msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2627"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
5723791e
JR
2628"packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the "
2629"download itself (see also &sources-list;)."
b39c1859
MV
2630msgstr ""
2631
5723791e 2632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2633#: apt.conf.5.xml:301
7d76ea1d 2634msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2635"Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's "
2636"validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, "
2637"and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that are no longer "
2638"updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the clock on the "
2639"user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with "
2640"the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter "
2641"value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be "
2642"used."
fec6996f
DK
2643msgstr ""
2644
5723791e 2645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2646#: apt.conf.5.xml:314
7d76ea1d 2647msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2648"Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
2649"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
2650"should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a "
2651"<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as "
2652"the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands "
2653"for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending "
2654"the label of the archive to the option name."
fec6996f
DK
2655msgstr ""
2656
5723791e 2657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2658#: apt.conf.5.xml:326
7d76ea1d 2659msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2660"Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
2661"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
2662"should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom updated "
2663"(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a <literal>Valid-"
2664"Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the expiration date "
2665"checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used by appending the "
2666"label of the archive to the option name."
fec6996f
DK
2667msgstr ""
2668
5723791e 2669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2670#: apt.conf.5.xml:338
fec6996f 2671msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2672"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like "
2673"<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True "
2674"by default."
fec6996f
DK
2675msgstr ""
2676
5723791e 2677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2678#: apt.conf.5.xml:341
7d76ea1d 2679msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2680"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: "
2681"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of "
2682"PDiff files should be downloaded to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</"
2683"literal> on the other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all "
2684"patches compared to the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is "
2685"exceeded the complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
fec6996f
DK
2686msgstr ""
2687
5723791e 2688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2689#: apt.conf.5.xml:351
7d76ea1d
DK
2690msgid ""
2691"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
2692"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
2693"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
2694"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
2695"connection per URI type will be opened."
fec6996f
DK
2696msgstr ""
2697
5723791e 2698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2699#: apt.conf.5.xml:359
fec6996f 2700msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2701"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
2702"files the given number of times."
fec6996f
DK
2703msgstr ""
2704
5723791e 2705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2706#: apt.conf.5.xml:364
fec6996f 2707msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2708"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
2709"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
fec6996f
DK
2710msgstr ""
2711
5723791e 2712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2713#: apt.conf.5.xml:369
fec6996f 2714msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2715"<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP URIs. "
2716"It is in the standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</"
2717"literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
2718"<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
2719"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
2720"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
2721"be used."
fec6996f
DK
2722msgstr ""
2723
5723791e 2724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2725#: apt.conf.5.xml:377
fec6996f 2726msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2727"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
5723791e
JR
2728"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached "
2729"response under any circumstances. <literal>Max-Age</literal> sets the "
2730"allowed maximum age (in seconds) of an index file in the cache of the "
2731"proxy. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not "
2732"store the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to prevent "
2733"the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files."
fec6996f
DK
2734msgstr ""
2735
5723791e 2736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2737#: apt.conf.5.xml:387 apt.conf.5.xml:475
fec6996f 2738msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2739"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
5723791e 2740"method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout."
fec6996f
DK
2741msgstr ""
2742
5723791e 2743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2744#: apt.conf.5.xml:390
fec6996f 2745msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2746"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to "
5723791e
JR
2747"enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e."
2748"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in a "
7d76ea1d
DK
2749"pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but "
2750"the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the ever-"
2751"growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to the "
2752"HTTP/1.1 specification."
fec6996f
DK
2753msgstr ""
2754
5723791e 2755#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2756#: apt.conf.5.xml:397
fec6996f 2757msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2758"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will "
2759"follow redirects, which is enabled by default."
fec6996f
DK
2760msgstr ""
2761
5723791e 2762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2763#: apt.conf.5.xml:400
782486e8 2764msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2765"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
ce34af08
MV
2766"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes per second. The default "
2767"value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries to use all available "
2768"bandwidth. Note that this option implicitly disables downloading from "
2769"multiple servers at the same time."
fec6996f
DK
2770msgstr ""
2771
5723791e 2772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2773#: apt.conf.5.xml:407
782486e8 2774msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2775"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
2776"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
2777"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
fec6996f
DK
2778msgstr ""
2779
5723791e 2780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2781#: apt.conf.5.xml:411
782486e8 2782msgid ""
ce34af08
MV
2783"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify "
2784"an external command to discover the http proxy to use. Apt expects the "
2785"command to output the proxy on stdout in the style <literal>http://proxy:"
2786"port/</literal>. This will override the generic <literal>Acquire::http::"
2787"Proxy</literal> but not any specific host proxy configuration set via "
2788"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::$HOST</literal>. See the &squid-deb-proxy-"
2789"client; package for an example implementation that uses avahi. This option "
2790"takes precedence over the legacy option name <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</"
2791"literal>."
2792msgstr ""
2793
2794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2795#: apt.conf.5.xml:429
ce34af08 2796msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2797"The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, "
2798"<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and "
2799"<literal>proxy</literal> options work for HTTPS URIs in the same way as for "
2800"the <literal>http</literal> method, and default to the same values if they "
2801"are not explicitly set. The <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is not "
2802"yet supported."
fec6996f
DK
2803msgstr ""
2804
5723791e 2805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2806#: apt.conf.5.xml:437
fec6996f 2807msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2808"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
5723791e 2809"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is the "
7d76ea1d 2810"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
5723791e
JR
2811"suboption determines whether or not the server's host certificate should be "
2812"verified against trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</"
2813"literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</"
2814"literal> boolean suboption determines whether or not the server's hostname "
2815"should be verified. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is the "
2816"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what "
2817"certificate to use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::"
2818"SslCert</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</"
2819"literal> determines what private key to use for client authentication. "
2820"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is the corresponding per-host "
2821"option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL version to "
2822"use. It can contain either of the strings '<literal>TLSv1</literal>' or "
2823"'<literal>SSLv3</literal>'. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</"
2824"literal> is the corresponding per-host option."
2825msgstr ""
2826
2827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2828#: apt.conf.5.xml:458
5723791e
JR
2829msgid ""
2830"<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. "
2831"It is in the standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</"
2832"literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
2833"<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
2834"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
2835"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
2836"used. To use an FTP proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</"
2837"literal> script in the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands "
2838"to send to tell the proxy server what to connect to. Please see "
2839"&configureindex; for an example of how to do this. The substitution "
2840"variables representing the corresponding URI component are <literal>"
2841"$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>"
2842"$(SITE_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</"
2843"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2844msgstr ""
2845
5723791e 2846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2847#: apt.conf.5.xml:478
fec6996f 2848msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2849"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
5723791e
JR
2850"to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, "
2851"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode FTP used "
2852"instead. This can be done globally or for connections that go through a "
2853"proxy or for a specific host (see the sample config file for examples)."
fec6996f
DK
2854msgstr ""
2855
5723791e 2856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2857#: apt.conf.5.xml:485
fec6996f 2858msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2859"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
5723791e 2860"envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the discussion of the http "
7d76ea1d
DK
2861"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
2862"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
fec6996f
DK
2863msgstr ""
2864
5723791e 2865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2866#: apt.conf.5.xml:490
fec6996f 2867msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2868"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
2869"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
2870"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
2871"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
2872"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
fec6996f
DK
2873msgstr ""
2874
5723791e 2875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
7ffbb475 2876#: apt.conf.5.xml:504
7d76ea1d
DK
2877#, no-wrap
2878msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
fec6996f
DK
2879msgstr ""
2880
5723791e 2881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2882#: apt.conf.5.xml:499
fec6996f 2883msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2884"For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable "
2885"option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be "
2886"the mount point for the CD-ROM (or DVD, or whatever) drive as specified in "
2887"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to provide alternate mount "
2888"and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be listed in the fstab. The "
7d76ea1d 2889"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
5723791e
JR
2890"<literal>cdrom</literal> block. It is important to have the trailing slash. "
2891"Unmount commands can be specified using UMount."
fec6996f
DK
2892msgstr ""
2893
5723791e 2894#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2895#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
fec6996f 2896msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2897"For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is <literal>gpgv::Options</"
2898"literal>, which passes additional parameters to gpgv."
fec6996f
DK
2899msgstr ""
2900
5723791e 2901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
7ffbb475 2902#: apt.conf.5.xml:523
7d76ea1d
DK
2903#, no-wrap
2904msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
fec6996f
DK
2905msgstr ""
2906
5723791e 2907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2908#: apt.conf.5.xml:518
fec6996f 2909msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2910"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
2911"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
5723791e 2912"compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress "
7d76ea1d 2913"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
5723791e 2914"command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can be added on "
7d76ea1d
DK
2915"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
2916"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
2917msgstr ""
2918
5723791e 2919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
7ffbb475 2920#: apt.conf.5.xml:528
7d76ea1d
DK
2921#, no-wrap
2922msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
2923msgstr ""
2924
5723791e 2925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
7ffbb475 2926#: apt.conf.5.xml:531
7d76ea1d
DK
2927#, no-wrap
2928msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
2929msgstr ""
2930
5723791e 2931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2932#: apt.conf.5.xml:524
fec6996f 2933msgid ""
5723791e 2934"Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
7d76ea1d
DK
2935"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
2936"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
5723791e
JR
2937"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the "
2938"preferred type first - default types not already added will be implicitly "
2939"appended to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
7d76ea1d
DK
2940"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
2941"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
2942"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
5723791e 2943"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this: "
7d76ea1d 2944"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
5723791e
JR
2945"<literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it will be added "
2946"automatically."
fec6996f
DK
2947msgstr ""
2948
5723791e 2949#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
7ffbb475 2950#: apt.conf.5.xml:538
7d76ea1d
DK
2951#, no-wrap
2952msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
2953msgstr ""
2954
5723791e 2955#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2956#: apt.conf.5.xml:533
fec6996f 2957msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2958"Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></"
2959"literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the "
2960"method will only be used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</"
2961"literal> method (the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout"
2962"\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on the command line will "
2963"be added at the end of the list specified in the configuration files, but "
2964"before the default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones "
2965"specified in the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in "
2966"list style. This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix "
2967"the list with this type."
fec6996f
DK
2968msgstr ""
2969
5723791e 2970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2971#: apt.conf.5.xml:543
fec6996f 2972msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2973"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
2974"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
2975"uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
fec6996f
DK
2976msgstr ""
2977
5723791e 2978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2979#: apt.conf.5.xml:550
fec6996f 2980msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2981"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
2982"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
2983"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
2984"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
fec6996f
DK
2985msgstr ""
2986
5723791e 2987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2988#: apt.conf.5.xml:558
fec6996f 2989msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2990"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
5723791e
JR
2991"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the description-"
2992"translations. APT will try to display the first available description in the "
2993"language which is listed first. Languages can be defined with their short or "
2994"long language codes. Note that not all archives provide "
2995"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every language - the long "
2996"language codes are especially rare."
fec6996f
DK
2997msgstr ""
2998
5723791e 2999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
7ffbb475 3000#: apt.conf.5.xml:575
7d76ea1d
DK
3001#, no-wrap
3002msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
fec6996f
DK
3003msgstr ""
3004
5723791e 3005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3006#: apt.conf.5.xml:563
fec6996f 3007msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3008"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
5723791e
JR
3009"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it will be "
3010"replaced at runtime with the language codes extracted from the "
7d76ea1d
DK
3011"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
3012"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
3013"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
3014"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
5723791e 3015"force APT to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
7d76ea1d 3016"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
5723791e
JR
3017"meaning code which will stop the search for a suitable "
3018"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This tells APT to download these "
3019"translations too, without actually using them unless the environment "
3020"specifies the languages. So the following example configuration will result "
3021"in the order \"en, de\" in an English locale or \"de, en\" in a German one. "
3022"Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used unless APT is used in a French "
3023"locale (where the order would be \"fr, de, en\"). <placeholder type="
3024"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
3025msgstr ""
3026
5723791e 3027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3028#: apt.conf.5.xml:576
fec6996f 3029msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3030"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different "
3031"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation "
3032"files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be "
3033"added to the end of the list (after an implicit \"<literal>none</literal>\")."
fec6996f
DK
3034msgstr ""
3035
c1b21367 3036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3037#: apt.conf.5.xml:585
c1b21367
MV
3038msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol."
3039msgstr ""
3040
3041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3042#: apt.conf.5.xml:591
c1b21367
MV
3043msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol."
3044msgstr ""
3045
fec6996f 3046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7ffbb475 3047#: apt.conf.5.xml:598
7d76ea1d 3048msgid "Directories"
fec6996f
DK
3049msgstr ""
3050
3051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 3052#: apt.conf.5.xml:600
fec6996f 3053msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3054"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
3055"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
3056"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5723791e 3057"&dpkg; status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
7d76ea1d 3058"<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
5723791e 3059"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub-items if they do not "
7d76ea1d 3060"start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
3061msgstr ""
3062
7d76ea1d 3063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 3064#: apt.conf.5.xml:607
fec6996f 3065msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3066"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
3067"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
3068"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
3069"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
5723791e
JR
3070"be turned off by setting their names to the empty string. This will slow "
3071"down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the "
7d76ea1d
DK
3072"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
3073"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
3074msgstr ""
3075
7d76ea1d 3076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 3077#: apt.conf.5.xml:616
fec6996f 3078msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3079"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
3080"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
3081"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
3082"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
3083"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
fec6996f
DK
3084msgstr ""
3085
7d76ea1d 3086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 3087#: apt.conf.5.xml:622
fec6996f 3088msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3089"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
3090"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
3091"main config file is loaded."
fec6996f
DK
3092msgstr ""
3093
3094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 3095#: apt.conf.5.xml:626
fec6996f 3096msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3097"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
3098"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
3099"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
3100"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
3101"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
3102"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
fec6996f
DK
3103msgstr ""
3104
3105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 3106#: apt.conf.5.xml:634
fec6996f 3107msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3108"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
3109"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
3110"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
3111"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
3112"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
3113"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
3114"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
3115"filename>."
fec6996f
DK
3116msgstr ""
3117
3118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 3119#: apt.conf.5.xml:647
fec6996f 3120msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3121"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
3122"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
3123"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
3124"literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
3125"z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
3126"patterns can use regular expression syntax."
fec6996f
DK
3127msgstr ""
3128
3129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7ffbb475 3130#: apt.conf.5.xml:656
7d76ea1d 3131msgid "APT in DSelect"
fec6996f
DK
3132msgstr ""
3133
3134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 3135#: apt.conf.5.xml:658
fec6996f 3136msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3137"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5723791e 3138"control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
7d76ea1d 3139"section."
fec6996f
DK
3140msgstr ""
3141
7d76ea1d 3142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3143#: apt.conf.5.xml:663
fec6996f 3144msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3145"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, "
3146"<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, <literal>pre-auto</"
3147"literal> and <literal>never</literal>. <literal>always</literal> and "
3148"<literal>prompt</literal> will remove all packages from the cache after "
3149"upgrading, <literal>prompt</literal> (the default) does so conditionally. "
3150"<literal>auto</literal> removes only those packages which are no longer "
3151"downloadable (replaced with a new version for instance). <literal>pre-auto</"
3152"literal> performs this action before downloading new packages."
fec6996f
DK
3153msgstr ""
3154
fec6996f 3155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3156#: apt.conf.5.xml:677
fec6996f 3157msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3158"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
3159"options when it is run for the install phase."
fec6996f
DK
3160msgstr ""
3161
7d76ea1d 3162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3163#: apt.conf.5.xml:682
fec6996f 3164msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3165"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
3166"options when it is run for the update phase."
89fd753d
MV
3167msgstr ""
3168
7d76ea1d 3169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3170#: apt.conf.5.xml:687
7d76ea1d
DK
3171msgid ""
3172"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
3173"The default is to prompt only on error."
fec6996f
DK
3174msgstr ""
3175
7d76ea1d 3176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7ffbb475 3177#: apt.conf.5.xml:693
5723791e 3178msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;"
fec6996f
DK
3179msgstr ""
3180
3181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 3182#: apt.conf.5.xml:694
fec6996f 3183msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3184"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
3185"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
b39c1859
MV
3186msgstr ""
3187
7d76ea1d 3188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3189#: apt.conf.5.xml:699
b39c1859 3190msgid ""
5723791e 3191"This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified "
7d76ea1d
DK
3192"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
3193"&dpkg;."
b39c1859
MV
3194msgstr ""
3195
7d76ea1d 3196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3197#: apt.conf.5.xml:705
b39c1859 3198msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3199"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
3200"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5723791e 3201"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
7d76ea1d 3202"fail APT will abort."
b39c1859
MV
3203msgstr ""
3204
7d76ea1d 3205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3206#: apt.conf.5.xml:712
b39c1859 3207msgid ""
5723791e 3208"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like "
7d76ea1d 3209"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5723791e
JR
3210"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
3211"fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is "
ce34af08
MV
3212"going to install to the commands, one per line on the requested file "
3213"descriptor, defaulting to standard input."
b39c1859
MV
3214msgstr ""
3215
7d76ea1d 3216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3217#: apt.conf.5.xml:719
b39c1859 3218msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3219"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
3220"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
ce34af08
MV
3221"being changed. Version 3 adds the architecture and <literal>MultiArch</"
3222"literal> flag to each version being dumped."
3223msgstr ""
3224
3225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3226#: apt.conf.5.xml:724
ce34af08
MV
3227msgid ""
3228"The version of the protocol to be used for the command "
3229"<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting "
3230"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::Version</"
3231"literal> accordingly, the default being version 1. If APT isn't supporting "
3232"the requested version it will send the information in the highest version it "
3233"has support for instead."
3234msgstr ""
3235
3236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3237#: apt.conf.5.xml:731
ce34af08
MV
3238msgid ""
3239"The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with "
3240"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</"
3241"literal> which defaults to <literal>0</literal> for standard input and is "
3242"available since version 0.9.11. Support for the option can be detected by "
3243"looking for the environment variable <envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> which "
3244"contains the number of the used file descriptor as a confirmation."
b39c1859
MV
3245msgstr ""
3246
7d76ea1d 3247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3248#: apt.conf.5.xml:741
b39c1859 3249msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3250"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is "
3251"<filename>/</filename>."
b39c1859
MV
3252msgstr ""
3253
7d76ea1d 3254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3255#: apt.conf.5.xml:746
7d76ea1d 3256msgid ""
5723791e 3257"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the "
7d76ea1d 3258"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
fec6996f
DK
3259msgstr ""
3260
7d76ea1d 3261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
7ffbb475 3262#: apt.conf.5.xml:751
7d76ea1d 3263msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
fec6996f
DK
3264msgstr ""
3265
7d76ea1d 3266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7ffbb475 3267#: apt.conf.5.xml:752
fec6996f 3268msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3269"APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of "
3270"triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will "
3271"use triggers once each time it runs. Activating these options can therefore "
3272"decrease the time needed to perform the install or upgrade. Note that it is "
3273"intended to activate these options per default in the future, but as it "
3274"drastically changes the way APT calls &dpkg; it needs a lot more testing. "
3275"<emphasis>These options are therefore currently experimental and should not "
3276"be used in production environments.</emphasis> It also breaks progress "
3277"reporting such that all front-ends will currently stay around half (or more) "
3278"of the time in the 100% state while it actually configures all packages."
fec6996f
DK
3279msgstr ""
3280
7d76ea1d 3281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
7ffbb475 3282#: apt.conf.5.xml:767
fec6996f
DK
3283#, no-wrap
3284msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3285"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
3286"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
3287"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
3288"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
fec6996f
DK
3289msgstr ""
3290
7d76ea1d 3291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7ffbb475 3292#: apt.conf.5.xml:761
fec6996f 3293msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3294"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
3295"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
3296"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5723791e 3297"enough to help testing them, create a new configuration file and test a "
7d76ea1d
DK
3298"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
3299"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5723791e 3300"reports. Asking &dpkg; for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
7d76ea1d
DK
3301"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
3302"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
3303msgstr ""
3304
7d76ea1d 3305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3306#: apt.conf.5.xml:774
7d76ea1d 3307msgid ""
5723791e 3308"Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending "
7d76ea1d 3309"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5723791e
JR
3310"short: &dpkg; will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it "
3311"is explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option "
3312"exists (undocumented) also in older APT versions with a slightly different "
3313"meaning: Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure "
3314"calls to &dpkg; - now APT will also add this flag to the unpack and remove "
3315"calls."
fec6996f
DK
3316msgstr ""
3317
7d76ea1d 3318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3319#: apt.conf.5.xml:782
fec6996f 3320msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3321"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5723791e
JR
3322"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is \"<literal>all</literal>"
3323"\", which causes APT to configure all packages. The \"<literal>smart</"
3324"literal>\" way is to configure only packages which need to be configured "
3325"before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends), and let the rest be "
3326"configured by &dpkg; with a call generated by the ConfigurePending option "
3327"(see below). On the other hand, \"<literal>no</literal>\" will not configure "
3328"anything, and totally relies on &dpkg; for configuration (which at the "
3329"moment will fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
3330"any value other than <literal>all</literal> will implicitly also activate "
3331"the next option by default, as otherwise the system could end in an "
3332"unconfigured and potentially unbootable state."
fec6996f
DK
3333msgstr ""
3334
7d76ea1d 3335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3336#: apt.conf.5.xml:797
fec6996f 3337msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3338"If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
3339"command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
3340"option is activated automatically per default if the previous option is not "
3341"set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating it could be useful if you "
3342"want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these "
3343"sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
fec6996f
DK
3344msgstr ""
3345
7d76ea1d 3346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3347#: apt.conf.5.xml:804
fec6996f 3348msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3349"Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
3350"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and "
3351"&dpkg; treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a "
3352"showstopper for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will "
3353"process all triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
fec6996f
DK
3354msgstr ""
3355
7d76ea1d 3356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
7ffbb475 3357#: apt.conf.5.xml:817
7d76ea1d 3358#, no-wrap
fec6996f 3359msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3360"OrderList::Score {\n"
3361"\tDelete 500;\n"
3362"\tEssential 200;\n"
3363"\tImmediate 10;\n"
3364"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
3365"};"
fec6996f
DK
3366msgstr ""
3367
7d76ea1d 3368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3369#: apt.conf.5.xml:810
fec6996f 3370msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3371"Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately "
3372"after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade "
3373"process as these configure calls also currently require <literal>DPkg::"
3374"TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers (which may not "
3375"be needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the immediate flag "
3376"is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is rated higher). "
3377"These option and the others in the same group can be used to change the "
3378"scoring. The following example shows the settings with their default "
3379"values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7d76ea1d
DK
3380msgstr ""
3381
3382#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7ffbb475 3383#: apt.conf.5.xml:830
7d76ea1d 3384msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
fec6996f
DK
3385msgstr ""
3386
3387#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 3388#: apt.conf.5.xml:831
fec6996f 3389msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3390"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5723791e
JR
3391"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the "
3392"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See the top of this script "
3393"for the brief documentation of these options."
fec6996f
DK
3394msgstr ""
3395
3396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7ffbb475 3397#: apt.conf.5.xml:839
7d76ea1d 3398msgid "Debug options"
fec6996f
DK
3399msgstr ""
3400
3401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 3402#: apt.conf.5.xml:841
fec6996f 3403msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3404"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
3405"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
3406"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
3407"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
3408"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
3409"few may be:"
fec6996f
DK
3410msgstr ""
3411
7d76ea1d 3412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3413#: apt.conf.5.xml:852
fec6996f 3414msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3415"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
3416"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
3417"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
3418msgstr ""
3419
7d76ea1d 3420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3421#: apt.conf.5.xml:860
c77d6597 3422msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3423"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
3424"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
3425"literal>) as a non-root user."
c77d6597
MV
3426msgstr ""
3427
7d76ea1d 3428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3429#: apt.conf.5.xml:869
fec6996f 3430msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3431"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
3432"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
fec6996f
DK
3433msgstr ""
3434
7d76ea1d
DK
3435#. TODO: provide a
3436#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
3437#. to do this.
3438#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3439#: apt.conf.5.xml:877
fec6996f 3440msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3441"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
3442"in CD-ROM IDs."
fec6996f
DK
3443msgstr ""
3444
7d76ea1d 3445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 3446#: apt.conf.5.xml:887
7d76ea1d 3447msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
fec6996f
DK
3448msgstr ""
3449
fec6996f 3450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3451#: apt.conf.5.xml:896
fec6996f 3452msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3453"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
fec6996f
DK
3454msgstr ""
3455
fec6996f 3456#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3457#: apt.conf.5.xml:907
7d76ea1d 3458msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
fec6996f
DK
3459msgstr ""
3460
fec6996f 3461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3462#: apt.conf.5.xml:918
7d76ea1d 3463msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
fec6996f
DK
3464msgstr ""
3465
fec6996f 3466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3467#: apt.conf.5.xml:929
7d76ea1d 3468msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
fec6996f
DK
3469msgstr ""
3470
fec6996f 3471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3472#: apt.conf.5.xml:940
fec6996f 3473msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3474"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
3475"<literal>gpg</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
3476msgstr ""
3477
fec6996f 3478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3479#: apt.conf.5.xml:951
fec6996f 3480msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3481"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
3482"stored on CD-ROMs."
fec6996f
DK
3483msgstr ""
3484
3485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3486#: apt.conf.5.xml:961
7d76ea1d 3487msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
fec6996f
DK
3488msgstr ""
3489
7d76ea1d 3490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3491#: apt.conf.5.xml:971
7d76ea1d
DK
3492msgid ""
3493"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
3494"literal> libraries."
fec6996f
DK
3495msgstr ""
3496
7d76ea1d 3497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3498#: apt.conf.5.xml:981
187aa32e 3499msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3500"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
3501"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
3502"a CD-ROM."
187aa32e
DK
3503msgstr ""
3504
7d76ea1d 3505#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3506#: apt.conf.5.xml:992
b6c6b52f 3507msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3508"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
3509"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
b6c6b52f
MV
3510msgstr ""
3511
7d76ea1d 3512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3513#: apt.conf.5.xml:1004
7d76ea1d 3514msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
b6c6b52f
MV
3515msgstr ""
3516
7d76ea1d 3517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3518#: apt.conf.5.xml:1014
c77d6597 3519msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3520"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
3521"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
c77d6597
MV
3522msgstr ""
3523
7d76ea1d 3524#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3525#: apt.conf.5.xml:1024
fec6996f 3526msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3527"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
3528"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
fec6996f
DK
3529msgstr ""
3530
7d76ea1d 3531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3532#: apt.conf.5.xml:1036
b39c1859 3533msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3534"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
3535"index diffs instead of full indices."
b39c1859
MV
3536msgstr ""
3537
7d76ea1d 3538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3539#: apt.conf.5.xml:1047
fec6996f 3540msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3541"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
fec6996f
DK
3542msgstr ""
3543
7d76ea1d 3544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3545#: apt.conf.5.xml:1058
fec6996f 3546msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3547"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
3548"the removal of unused packages."
fec6996f
DK
3549msgstr ""
3550
7d76ea1d 3551#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3552#: apt.conf.5.xml:1068
fec6996f 3553msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3554"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
3555"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
3556"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
3557"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
3558"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
fec6996f
DK
3559msgstr ""
3560
7d76ea1d 3561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3562#: apt.conf.5.xml:1082
fec6996f 3563msgid ""
5723791e 3564"Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as keep/install/"
7d76ea1d 3565"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
5723791e
JR
3566"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional "
3567"spaces under the original entry. The format for each line is "
3568"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
3569"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -"
3570"&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is "
3571"the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version "
3572"considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, "
3573"but not considered for installation (because of a low pin score). The later "
3574"two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same as the installed "
3575"version. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package "
3576"appears in."
fec6996f
DK
3577msgstr ""
3578
7d76ea1d 3579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3580#: apt.conf.5.xml:1103
fec6996f 3581msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3582"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
3583"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
fec6996f
DK
3584msgstr ""
3585
7d76ea1d 3586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3587#: apt.conf.5.xml:1114
fec6996f 3588msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3589"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
3590"any errors encountered while parsing it."
fec6996f
DK
3591msgstr ""
3592
7d76ea1d 3593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3594#: apt.conf.5.xml:1125
c086ac18 3595msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3596"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
3597"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
c086ac18
DK
3598msgstr ""
3599
7d76ea1d 3600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3601#: apt.conf.5.xml:1137
fec6996f 3602msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3603"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
fec6996f
DK
3604msgstr ""
3605
7d76ea1d 3606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3607#: apt.conf.5.xml:1148
7d76ea1d
DK
3608msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
3609msgstr ""
3610
3611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3612#: apt.conf.5.xml:1158
bf5c3fe8 3613msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3614"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
3615"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
bf5c3fe8
MV
3616msgstr ""
3617
7d76ea1d 3618#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3619#: apt.conf.5.xml:1169
fec6996f 3620msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3621"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
3622"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
3623"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
3624msgstr ""
3625
7d76ea1d 3626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3627#: apt.conf.5.xml:1181
fec6996f 3628msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3629"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
3630"list</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
3631msgstr ""
3632
7d76ea1d 3633#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7ffbb475 3634#: apt.conf.5.xml:1203 apt_preferences.5.xml:547 sources.list.5.xml:239
ce34af08 3635#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
7d76ea1d
DK
3636#, fuzzy
3637msgid "Examples"
3638msgstr "Exemplos"
fec6996f 3639
7d76ea1d 3640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 3641#: apt.conf.5.xml:1204
fec6996f 3642msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3643"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
3644"possible options."
fec6996f
DK
3645msgstr ""
3646
7d76ea1d
DK
3647#. ? reading apt.conf
3648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 3649#: apt.conf.5.xml:1216
7d76ea1d
DK
3650#, fuzzy
3651msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
3652msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
3653
3654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 3655#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
7d76ea1d
DK
3656#, fuzzy
3657msgid "Preference control file for APT"
3658msgstr "Arquivo de controle de preferências para o APT"
3659
3660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3661#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
7d76ea1d 3662#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3663msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3664"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
3665"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
3666"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
3667"installation."
fec6996f 3668msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3669"O arquivo de preferências do APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> "
3670"pode ser usado para controlar quais versões de pacotes serão selecionadas "
3671"para instalação."
fec6996f 3672
7d76ea1d 3673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3674#: apt_preferences.5.xml:44
7d76ea1d 3675#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3676msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3677"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
3678"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
3679"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
3680"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
3681"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
44477002
JR
3682"priority for installation. The APT preferences override the priorities that "
3683"APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the user control "
3684"over which one is selected for installation."
fec6996f 3685msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3686"Diversas versões de um pacote podem estar disponíveis para instalação quando "
3687"o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências para mais de uma distribuição "
3688"(por exemplo, <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal>). O APT "
3689"atribui uma prioridade para cada versão que esteja disponível. Sujeito a "
3690"obstáculos de dependências, o <command>apt-get</command> seleciona para "
3691"instalação a versão com a maior prioridade. O arquivo de preferências do APT "
3692"sobrepoe as prioridades que o APT atribui a cada versão de pacote por "
3693"padrão, dando assim ao usuário controle sobre qual versão do pacote é "
3694"selecionada para instalação."
fec6996f 3695
7d76ea1d 3696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3697#: apt_preferences.5.xml:54
7d76ea1d
DK
3698#, fuzzy
3699msgid ""
3700"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
3701"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
3702"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
44477002
JR
3703"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences do not affect the choice of "
3704"instance, only the choice of version."
fec6996f 3705msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3706"Diversas instâncias da mesma versão de um pacote pode estar disponíveis "
3707"quando o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências a mais de uma fonte. "
3708"Nesse caso, o <command>apt-get</command> faz o download da instância listada "
3709"antes no arquivo &sources-list; . O arquivo de preferências do APT não afeta "
3710"a escolha da instância."
fec6996f 3711
7d76ea1d 3712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3713#: apt_preferences.5.xml:61
fec6996f 3714msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3715"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
3716"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
44477002
JR
3717"not question the preferences, so wrong settings can lead to uninstallable "
3718"packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even more problems "
3719"will arise if multiple distribution releases are mixed without a good "
3720"understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a specific "
3721"release aren't tested in (and therefore don't always work as expected in) "
3722"older or newer releases, or together with other packages from different "
3723"releases. You have been warned."
fec6996f
DK
3724msgstr ""
3725
7d76ea1d 3726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3727#: apt_preferences.5.xml:72
fec6996f 3728msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3729"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
3730"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
3731"following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</"
3732"literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
3733"underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice "
44477002 3734"that it has ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the "
5723791e 3735"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which "
7d76ea1d 3736"case it will be silently ignored."
fec6996f
DK
3737msgstr ""
3738
7d76ea1d 3739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 3740#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
7d76ea1d
DK
3741#, fuzzy
3742msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
3743msgstr "Atribuições de Prioridade Padrão do APT"
fec6996f 3744
7d76ea1d 3745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 3746#: apt_preferences.5.xml:96
7d76ea1d
DK
3747#, fuzzy, no-wrap
3748msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
fec6996f 3749msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3750"<programlisting>\n"
3751"<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command>\n"
fec6996f 3752
7d76ea1d 3753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 3754#: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
7d76ea1d
DK
3755#, fuzzy, no-wrap
3756msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
fec6996f 3757msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3758"<programlisting>\n"
3759"APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
fec6996f 3760
7d76ea1d 3761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3762#: apt_preferences.5.xml:83
7d76ea1d
DK
3763#, fuzzy
3764msgid ""
3765"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
3766"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
3767"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
3768"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
3769"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
3770"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
3771"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
3772"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
3773"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
3774"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
3775"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
fec6996f 3776msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3777"Caso não exista um arquivo de preferências ou caso não exista uma entrada no "
3778"arquivo que se aplique a uma instância em particular, a prioridade atribuída "
3779"a essa instância é a prioridade da distribuição para a qual a instância "
3780"pertence. É possível selecionar uma distribuição, conhecida como \"a versão "
3781"alvo\" (the target release), que recebe uma prioridade maior do que as "
3782"outras distribuições. A versão alvo pode ser definida na linha de comando do "
3783"<command>apt-get</command> ou no arquivo de configuração do APT <filename>/"
3784"etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo,"
fec6996f 3785
7d76ea1d 3786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3787#: apt_preferences.5.xml:103
7d76ea1d 3788#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3789msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3790"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
3791"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:"
fec6996f 3792msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3793"Caso uma versão alvo tenha sido especificada o APT usará o seguinte "
3794"algoritmo para definir as prioridades das instâncias de um pacote. "
3795"Atribuirá :"
fec6996f 3796
7d76ea1d 3797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 3798#: apt_preferences.5.xml:108
7d76ea1d
DK
3799#, fuzzy
3800msgid "priority 1"
3801msgstr "prioridade 100"
fec6996f 3802
7d76ea1d 3803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3804#: apt_preferences.5.xml:109
fec6996f 3805msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3806"to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
3807"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</"
44477002 3808"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
7d76ea1d 3809"<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
fec6996f
DK
3810msgstr ""
3811
7d76ea1d 3812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 3813#: apt_preferences.5.xml:115
7d76ea1d
DK
3814#, fuzzy
3815msgid "priority 100"
3816msgstr "prioridade 100"
fec6996f 3817
7d76ea1d 3818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3819#: apt_preferences.5.xml:116
3184b4cf 3820msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3821"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
3822"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
44477002 3823"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
7d76ea1d 3824"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
3184b4cf
DK
3825msgstr ""
3826
7d76ea1d 3827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 3828#: apt_preferences.5.xml:123
7d76ea1d
DK
3829#, fuzzy
3830msgid "priority 500"
3831msgstr "prioridade 500"
3832
3833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3834#: apt_preferences.5.xml:124
7d76ea1d 3835#, fuzzy
bf5c3fe8 3836msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3837"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
3838"release."
bf5c3fe8 3839msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 3840"para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão alvo."
bf5c3fe8 3841
7d76ea1d 3842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 3843#: apt_preferences.5.xml:128
7d76ea1d
DK
3844#, fuzzy
3845msgid "priority 990"
3846msgstr "prioridade 990"
bf5c3fe8 3847
7d76ea1d 3848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3849#: apt_preferences.5.xml:129
7d76ea1d 3850#, fuzzy
bf5c3fe8 3851msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3852"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
bf5c3fe8 3853msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 3854"para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
bf5c3fe8 3855
7d76ea1d 3856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3857#: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
7d76ea1d 3858#, fuzzy
c086ac18 3859msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3860"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
3861"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
3862"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
3863"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
3864"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
3865"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
fec6996f 3866msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3867"Caso nenhuma versão alvo tenha sido especificada, o APT simplesmente irá "
3868"atribuir a prioridade 100 para todas as instâncias de pacotes instaladas e a "
3869"prioridade 500 para todas as instâncias de pacotes não instaladas."
fec6996f 3870
7d76ea1d 3871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3872#: apt_preferences.5.xml:141
7d76ea1d 3873#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3874msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3875"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
3876"determine which version of a package to install."
fec6996f 3877msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3878"O APT aplica as regras a seguir, listadas em ordem de precedência, para "
3879"determinar qual instância de um pacote instalar."
fec6996f 3880
7d76ea1d 3881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3882#: apt_preferences.5.xml:144
7d76ea1d 3883#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3884msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3885"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
3886"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
3887"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
3888"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
3889"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
fec6996f 3890msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3891"Nunca faz um downgrade a menos que a prioridade de uma instância disponível "
3892"exceda 1000. (Fazer um \"downgrade\" é instalar uma versão menos recente de "
3893"um pacote no lugar de uma versão mais recente. Note que nenhuma das "
3894"prioridades padrão do APT excede 1000; prioridades altas como essa podem ser "
3895"definidas somente no arquivo de preferências. Note também que fazer um "
3896"\"downgrade\" pode ser arriscado.)"
fec6996f 3897
7d76ea1d 3898#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3899#: apt_preferences.5.xml:150
7d76ea1d
DK
3900#, fuzzy
3901msgid "Install the highest priority version."
3902msgstr "Instala a instância de prioridade mais alta."
fec6996f 3903
7d76ea1d 3904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3905#: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
7d76ea1d 3906#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3907msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3908"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
3909"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
fec6996f 3910msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3911"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade, instala a instância "
3912"mais recente (ou seja, aquela com o maior número de versão)."
fec6996f 3913
7d76ea1d 3914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3915#: apt_preferences.5.xml:154
7d76ea1d 3916#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3917msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3918"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
3919"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
3920"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
fec6996f 3921msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3922"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade e número de versão "
3923"mas os pacotes sejam diferentes em alguns de seus metadados ou a opção "
3924"<literal>--reinstall</literal> seja fornecida, instala aquela desinstalada."
fec6996f 3925
7d76ea1d 3926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3927#: apt_preferences.5.xml:160
7d76ea1d 3928#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3929msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3930"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
3931"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
3932"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
3933"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
3934"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
fec6996f 3935msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3936"Em uma situação típica, a instância instalada de um pacote (prioridade 100) "
3937"não é tão recente quanto uma das versões disponíveis nas fontes listadas no "
3938"arquivo &sources-list; (prioridade 500 ou 990). Então o pacote será "
3939"atualizado quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-"
3940"pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> "
3941"forem executados."
fec6996f 3942
7d76ea1d 3943#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3944#: apt_preferences.5.xml:167
7d76ea1d 3945#, fuzzy
b6c6b52f 3946msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3947"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
3948"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
3949"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
3950"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
fec6996f 3951msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3952"Mais raramente, a versão instalada de um pacote é <emphasis>mais</emphasis> "
3953"recente do que qualquer uma das outras versões disponíveis. O dowgrade do "
3954"pacote não será feito quando os comandos <command>apt-get install "
3955"<replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get "
3956"upgrade</command> forem executados."
fec6996f 3957
7d76ea1d 3958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3959#: apt_preferences.5.xml:172
7d76ea1d 3960#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3961msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3962"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
3963"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
3964"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
3965"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
3966"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
3967"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
3968"than the installed version."
fec6996f 3969msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3970"Algumas vezes a versão instalada de um pacote é mais recente que a versão "
3971"que pertence a versão alvo, mas não tão recente quanto a versão que pertence "
3972"a alguma outra distribuição. Um pacote como esse será na verdade atualizado "
3973"quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-pacote</"
3974"replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> forem "
3975"executados, devido a pelo menos <emphasis>uma</emphasis> das versões "
3976"disponíveis possuir uma prioridade maior do que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 3977
7d76ea1d 3978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 3979#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181
7d76ea1d
DK
3980#, fuzzy
3981msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
3982msgstr "O Efeito das Preferências do APT"
fec6996f 3983
7d76ea1d 3984#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3985#: apt_preferences.5.xml:183
7d76ea1d 3986#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3987msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3988"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
3989"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
3990"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
3991"specific form and a general form."
fec6996f 3992msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3993"O arquivo de preferências do APT permite ao administrador do sistema "
3994"personalizar prioridades. O arquivo consiste de um ou mais registros de "
3995"múltiplas linhas separados por linhas em branco. Registros podem possuir uma "
3996"das duas formas, uma forma específica e uma forma geral."
fec6996f 3997
7d76ea1d 3998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3999#: apt_preferences.5.xml:189
7d76ea1d 4000#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4001msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4002"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
44477002
JR
4003"specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, "
4004"the following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
7d76ea1d 4005"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
75d9bdba
JR
4006"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by "
4007"spaces."
fec6996f 4008msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4009"A forma específica atribui uma uma prioridade (uma \"Pin-Priority\") para um "
4010"pacote e versão ou faixa de versão especificados. Por exemplo, o registro a "
4011"seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões do pacote "
4012"<filename>perl</filename> os quais tenham seus números de versão iniciando "
4013"com \"<literal>5.8</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4014
7d76ea1d 4015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4016#: apt_preferences.5.xml:196
7d76ea1d 4017#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4018msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4019"Package: perl\n"
75d9bdba 4020"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
7d76ea1d 4021"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
fec6996f 4022msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4023"<programlisting>\n"
4024"Package: perl\n"
4025"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
4026"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
fec6996f 4027
7d76ea1d 4028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4029#: apt_preferences.5.xml:202
7d76ea1d
DK
4030#, fuzzy
4031msgid ""
4032"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
4033"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
4034"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
4035"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
4036"fully qualified domain name."
fec6996f 4037msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4038"O forma geral atribui uma prioridade para todas as versões de pacotes em uma "
4039"dada distribuição (isto é, para toda as versões de pacotes que estejam em um "
4040"certo arquivo <filename>Release</filename>) ou para todas as versões de "
4041"pacotes que provenientes de um site Internet em particular, como "
4042"identificado pelo nome de domínio totalmente qualificado do site Internet."
fec6996f 4043
7d76ea1d 4044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4045#: apt_preferences.5.xml:208
7d76ea1d 4046#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4047msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4048"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
4049"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
4050"all package versions available from the local site."
fec6996f 4051msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4052"Essa entrada de forma geral no arquivo de preferências do APT aplica-se "
4053"somente a grupos de pacotes. Por exemplo, o registro a seguir faz com que o "
4054"APT atribua uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de pacotes disponíveis "
4055"no site local."
fec6996f 4056
7d76ea1d 4057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4058#: apt_preferences.5.xml:213
7d76ea1d 4059#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4060msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4061"Package: *\n"
4062"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4063"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4064msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4065"<programlisting>\n"
4066"Package: *\n"
4067"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4068"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4069
7d76ea1d 4070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4071#: apt_preferences.5.xml:218
fec6996f 4072msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4073"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
4074"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
4075"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
4076"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
fec6996f
DK
4077msgstr ""
4078
7d76ea1d 4079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4080#: apt_preferences.5.xml:222
7d76ea1d 4081#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4082msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4083"Package: *\n"
4084"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
4085"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4086msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4087"<programlisting>\n"
4088"Package: *\n"
4089"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4090"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4091
7d76ea1d 4092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4093#: apt_preferences.5.xml:226
7d76ea1d 4094#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4095msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4096"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
4097"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
4098"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
4099"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
4100"\"."
fec6996f 4101msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4102"Uma nota de aviso : a palavra-chave usada aqui é \"<literal>origin</literal>"
4103"\". Esta palavra não deve ser confundida com a origem (\"Origin:\") de uma "
4104"distribuição como especificado em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. O "
4105"que segue a tag \"Origin:\" em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename> não é "
4106"um endereço de site Internet mas sim nome de autor ou distribuidor (vendor), "
4107"como \"Debian\" ou \"Ximian\"."
fec6996f 4108
7d76ea1d 4109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4110#: apt_preferences.5.xml:231
7d76ea1d 4111#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4112msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4113"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
4114"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
4115"literal>\"."
fec6996f 4116msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4117"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
4118"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4119"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4120
7d76ea1d 4121#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4122#: apt_preferences.5.xml:235
7d76ea1d 4123#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4124msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4125"Package: *\n"
4126"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4127"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4128msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4129"<programlisting>\n"
4130"Package: *\n"
4131"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4132"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4133
7d76ea1d 4134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4135#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
7d76ea1d
DK
4136#, fuzzy
4137msgid ""
4138"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
4139"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;"
4140"</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4141msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4142"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
4143"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4144"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4145
7d76ea1d 4146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4147#: apt_preferences.5.xml:244
7d76ea1d 4148#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4149msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4150"Package: *\n"
4151"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
4152"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
fec6996f 4153msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4154"<programlisting>\n"
4155"Package: *\n"
4156"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4157"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4158
7d76ea1d 4159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4160#: apt_preferences.5.xml:249
7d76ea1d 4161#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4162msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4163"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
4164"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
44477002 4165"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&stable-version;</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4166msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4167"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de "
4168"pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4169"\"<literal>stable</literal>\" e cujo número de versão seja \"<literal>3.0</"
4170"literal>\"."
fec6996f 4171
7d76ea1d 4172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4173#: apt_preferences.5.xml:254
7d76ea1d 4174#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4175msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4176"Package: *\n"
44477002 4177"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
7d76ea1d 4178"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
fec6996f 4179msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4180"<programlisting>\n"
4181"Package: *\n"
4182"Pin: release a=unstable, v=3.0\n"
4183"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4184
7d76ea1d 4185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4186#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
44477002 4187msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax"
7d76ea1d
DK
4188msgstr ""
4189
4190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4191#: apt_preferences.5.xml:266
fec6996f 4192msgid ""
44477002
JR
4193"APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions "
4194"surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the "
4195"priority 500 to all packages from experimental where the name starts with "
4196"gnome (as a &glob;-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX "
4197"extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)."
fec6996f
DK
4198msgstr ""
4199
7d76ea1d 4200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
ce34af08 4201#: apt_preferences.5.xml:275
7d76ea1d 4202#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4203msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4204"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
4205"Pin: release n=experimental\n"
4206"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
fec6996f 4207msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4208"<programlisting>\n"
4209"Package: *\n"
4210"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4211"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4212
7d76ea1d 4213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4214#: apt_preferences.5.xml:281
fec6996f 4215msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4216"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
4217"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
75d9bdba 4218"packages from a release starting with &ubuntu-codename;."
fec6996f
DK
4219msgstr ""
4220
7d76ea1d 4221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
ce34af08 4222#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
7d76ea1d 4223#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4224msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4225"Package: *\n"
75d9bdba 4226"Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n"
7d76ea1d 4227"Pin-Priority: 990\n"
fec6996f 4228msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4229"<programlisting>\n"
4230"Package: *\n"
4231"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4232"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4233
7d76ea1d 4234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4235#: apt_preferences.5.xml:293
fec6996f 4236msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4237"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the "
4238"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list "
4239"of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in "
75d9bdba 4240"the future; thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later "
7d76ea1d 4241"specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a "
44477002 4242"Package field is not considered a &glob; expression in itself."
fec6996f
DK
4243msgstr ""
4244
7d76ea1d 4245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4246#: apt_preferences.5.xml:309
7d76ea1d
DK
4247#, fuzzy
4248msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
4249msgstr "Como o APT Interpreta Prioridades"
4250
4251#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4252#: apt_preferences.5.xml:312
7d76ea1d 4253#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4254msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4255"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
4256"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):"
fec6996f 4257msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4258"Prioridades (P) atribuídas no arquivo de preferências do APT devem ser "
4259"números inteiros positivos ou negativos. Eles são interpretados como a "
4260"seguir (a grosso modo):"
fec6996f 4261
7d76ea1d 4262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4263#: apt_preferences.5.xml:317
5e594b30
DK
4264msgid "P &gt;= 1000"
4265msgstr "P &gt;= 1000"
7d76ea1d
DK
4266
4267#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4268#: apt_preferences.5.xml:318
7d76ea1d 4269#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4270msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4271"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
4272"package"
fec6996f 4273msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4274"faz com que uma instância seja instalada mesmo caso isso constitua um "
4275"dowgrade do pacote"
fec6996f 4276
7d76ea1d 4277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4278#: apt_preferences.5.xml:322
5e594b30
DK
4279msgid "990 &lt;= P &lt; 1000"
4280msgstr "990 &lt;= P &lt; 1000"
7d76ea1d
DK
4281
4282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4283#: apt_preferences.5.xml:323
7d76ea1d
DK
4284#, fuzzy
4285msgid ""
4286"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
4287"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4288msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4289"faz com que uma versão seja instalada mesmo caso a mesma não venha de uma "
4290"versão alvo, a menos que a versão instalada seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4291
7d76ea1d 4292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4293#: apt_preferences.5.xml:328
5e594b30
DK
4294msgid "500 &lt;= P &lt; 990"
4295msgstr "500 &lt;= P &lt; 990"
7d76ea1d
DK
4296
4297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4298#: apt_preferences.5.xml:329
7d76ea1d 4299#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4300msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4301"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
4302"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4303msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4304"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
4305"disponível pertencente a versão alvo ou a versão instalada seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4306
7d76ea1d 4307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4308#: apt_preferences.5.xml:334
5e594b30
DK
4309msgid "100 &lt;= P &lt; 500"
4310msgstr "100 &lt;= P &lt; 500"
7d76ea1d
DK
4311
4312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4313#: apt_preferences.5.xml:335
7d76ea1d
DK
4314#, fuzzy
4315msgid ""
4316"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
4317"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4318msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4319"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
4320"disponível pertencente a alguma outra distribuição ou a versão instalada "
4321"seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4322
7d76ea1d 4323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4324#: apt_preferences.5.xml:340
5e594b30
DK
4325msgid "0 &lt; P &lt; 100"
4326msgstr "0 &lt; P &lt; 100"
7d76ea1d
DK
4327
4328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4329#: apt_preferences.5.xml:341
7d76ea1d 4330#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4331msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4332"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
4333"the package"
4334msgstr ""
4335"faz com que uma versão seja instalada somente caso não exista uma versão "
4336"instalada do pacote"
4337
4338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4339#: apt_preferences.5.xml:345
7d76ea1d
DK
4340msgid "P &lt; 0"
4341msgstr "P &lt; 0"
4342
4343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4344#: apt_preferences.5.xml:346
7d76ea1d
DK
4345#, fuzzy
4346msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
4347msgstr "impede a versão de ser instalada"
4348
4349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4350#: apt_preferences.5.xml:351
7d76ea1d
DK
4351#, fuzzy
4352msgid ""
4353"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
4354"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
4355"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
4356"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
4357msgstr ""
4358"Caso um dos registro de forma específica descritos acima case (match) com "
4359"uma versão disponível do pacote então o primeiro desses registros "
4360"encontrados determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote. Na falha desse "
4361"cenário, caso quaisquer registros de forma genérica casem (match) com uma "
4362"versão do pacote disponível então o primeiro desses registros encontrado "
4363"determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote."
4364
4365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4366#: apt_preferences.5.xml:357
7d76ea1d
DK
4367#, fuzzy
4368msgid ""
4369"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
4370"presented earlier:"
4371msgstr ""
4372"Por exemplo, suponha que o arquivo de preferências do APT contenha os três "
4373"registros apresentados anteriormente :"
4374
4375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
ce34af08 4376#: apt_preferences.5.xml:361
7d76ea1d
DK
4377#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4378msgid ""
4379"Package: perl\n"
75d9bdba 4380"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
7d76ea1d
DK
4381"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4382"\n"
4383"Package: *\n"
4384"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4385"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4386"\n"
4387"Package: *\n"
4388"Pin: release unstable\n"
4389"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4390msgstr ""
4391"<programlisting>\n"
4392"Package: perl\n"
4393"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
4394"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4395"\n"
4396"Package: *\n"
4397"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4398"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4399"\n"
4400"Package: *\n"
4401"Pin: release unstable\n"
4402"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4403
4404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4405#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374
7d76ea1d
DK
4406msgid "Then:"
4407msgstr ""
4408
4409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4410#: apt_preferences.5.xml:376
7d76ea1d
DK
4411#, fuzzy
4412msgid ""
4413"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
4414"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
75d9bdba
JR
4415"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> &good-perl;"
4416"* version of <literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version "
4417"is &bad-perl;*, then <literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
7d76ea1d
DK
4418msgstr ""
4419"A versão mais recente disponível do pacote <literal>perl</literal> será "
4420"instalado, contanto que esse número de versão da versão inicie com "
4421"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Caso <emphasis>qualquer</emphasis> versão 5.8* "
4422"de <literal>perl</literal> esteja disponível e a versão instalada seja 5.9*, "
4423"será feito um downgrade do <literal>perl</literal>."
4424
4425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4426#: apt_preferences.5.xml:381
7d76ea1d
DK
4427#, fuzzy
4428msgid ""
4429"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
4430"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
4431"versions belonging to the target release."
4432msgstr ""
4433"Uma versão de qualquer pacote diferente de <literal>perl</literal> que "
4434"esteja disponível no sistema local possui prioridade sobre outras versões, "
4435"mesmo versões pertencentes a versão alvo."
4436
4437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4438#: apt_preferences.5.xml:385
7d76ea1d
DK
4439#, fuzzy
4440msgid ""
4441"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
4442"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
4443"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
4444"and no version of the package is already installed."
4445msgstr ""
4446"Uma versão de um pacote cuja origem não seja o sistema local mas sim algum "
4447"outro site listado no arquivo &sources-list; e que pertença a uma "
4448"distribuição <literal>unstable</literal> é instalada somente caso a mesma "
4449"seja selecionada para instalação e nenhuma versão do pacote já esteja "
4450"instalada."
4451
4452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4453#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395
7d76ea1d
DK
4454#, fuzzy
4455msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
4456msgstr "Determinação da Versão do Pacote e Propriedades da Distribuição"
4457
4458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4459#: apt_preferences.5.xml:397
7d76ea1d
DK
4460#, fuzzy
4461msgid ""
4462"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
4463"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
4464"describe the packages available at that location."
4465msgstr ""
4466"As localidades listadas em um arquivo &sources-list; devem fornecer arquivos "
4467"<filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</filename> para descrever "
4468"os pacotes disponíveis nessas localidades."
4469
4470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4471#: apt_preferences.5.xml:401
7d76ea1d
DK
4472#, fuzzy
4473msgid ""
4474"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
4475"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
4476"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
4477"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
4478"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
4479"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
4480"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
4481msgstr ""
4482"O arquivo <filename>Packages</filename> é normalmente encontrado no "
4483"diretório <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable>/"
4484"<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitetura</"
4485"replaceable></filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/"
4486"binary-i386/Packages</filename>. O arquivo consiste de uma série de "
4487"registros de múltiplas linhas, uma para cada pacote disponível no diretório. "
4488"Somente duas linhas em cada registro são relevantes para definir prioridades "
4489"do APT :"
4490
4491#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4492#: apt_preferences.5.xml:409
7d76ea1d
DK
4493#, fuzzy
4494msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
4495msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
4496
4497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4498#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410
7d76ea1d
DK
4499#, fuzzy
4500msgid "gives the package name"
4501msgstr "informa o nome do pacote"
4502
4503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4504#: apt_preferences.5.xml:413 apt_preferences.5.xml:463
7d76ea1d
DK
4505#, fuzzy
4506msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
4507msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
4508
4509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4510#: apt_preferences.5.xml:414
7d76ea1d
DK
4511#, fuzzy
4512msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
4513msgstr "informa o número de versão do pacote"
4514
4515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4516#: apt_preferences.5.xml:419
7d76ea1d
DK
4517#, fuzzy
4518msgid ""
4519"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
4520"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
4521"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
4522"dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-"
4523"line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
4524"directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
4525"file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
4526"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
4527msgstr ""
4528"O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório "
4529"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></"
4530"filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
4531"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. O arquivo consiste de um "
4532"registro de múltiplas linhas o qual se aplica a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> "
4533"os pacotes na àrvore de diretórios abaixo de seu diretório pai. Diferente do "
4534"arquivo <filename>Packages</filename>, quase todas as linhas em um arquivo "
4535"<filename>Release</filename> são relevantes para a definição de prioridades "
4536"do APT :"
4537
4538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4539#: apt_preferences.5.xml:430
7d76ea1d
DK
4540#, fuzzy
4541msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
4542msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
4543
4544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4545#: apt_preferences.5.xml:431
7d76ea1d
DK
4546#, fuzzy
4547msgid ""
4548"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
4549"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
4550"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
4551"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
4552"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
4553"the line:"
4554msgstr ""
4555"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
4556"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
4557"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
4558"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
4559"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
4560"requerer a linha :"
4561
4562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4563#: apt_preferences.5.xml:441
7d76ea1d
DK
4564#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4565msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f 4566msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4567"<programlisting>\n"
4568"Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f 4569
7d76ea1d 4570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4571#: apt_preferences.5.xml:447
7d76ea1d
DK
4572#, fuzzy
4573msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
4574msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
4575
4576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4577#: apt_preferences.5.xml:448
7d76ea1d 4578#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4579msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4580"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
4581"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
4582"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
4583"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
4584"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
4585"preferences file would require the line:"
fec6996f 4586msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4587"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
4588"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
4589"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
4590"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
4591"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
4592"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 4593
7d76ea1d 4594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4595#: apt_preferences.5.xml:457
7d76ea1d
DK
4596#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4597msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f 4598msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4599"<programlisting>\n"
4600"Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f 4601
7d76ea1d 4602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4603#: apt_preferences.5.xml:464
7d76ea1d 4604#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4605msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4606"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
44477002
JR
4607"belong to Debian release version &stable-version;. Note that there is "
4608"normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
4609"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
4610"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
4611"of the following lines."
fec6996f 4612msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4613"dá nome a versão da distribuição. Por exemplo, os pacote na àrvore podem "
4614"pertencer a distribuição Debian versão 3.0. Note que normalmente não existe "
4615"número de versão para as distribuições <literal>testing</literal> e "
4616"<literal>unstable</literal> devido as mesmas não terem sido lançadas ainda. "
4617"Especificar isso no arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer uma das "
4618"linhas a seguir."
fec6996f 4619
7d76ea1d 4620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4621#: apt_preferences.5.xml:473
7d76ea1d 4622#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4623msgid ""
44477002
JR
4624"Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n"
4625"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
4626"Pin: release &stable-version;\n"
fec6996f 4627msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4628"<programlisting>\n"
4629"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
4630"Pin: release a=stable v=3.0\n"
4631"Pin: release 3.0\n"
fec6996f 4632
7d76ea1d 4633#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4634#: apt_preferences.5.xml:482
7d76ea1d
DK
4635#, fuzzy
4636msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
4637msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
fec6996f 4638
7d76ea1d 4639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4640#: apt_preferences.5.xml:483
7d76ea1d 4641#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4642msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4643"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
4644"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
4645"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
4646"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
4647"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
4648"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
fec6996f 4649msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4650"dá nome ao componente de licenciamento associado com os pacotes na àrvore de "
4651"diretório do arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. Por exemplo, a linha "
4652"\"Component: main\" especifica que todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
4653"são do componente <literal>main</literal>, o que significa que as mesmas "
4654"estão licenciadas sob os termos da Linhas Guias Debian para o Software Livre "
4655"(a DFSG). Especificar esse componente no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
4656"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 4657
7d76ea1d 4658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4659#: apt_preferences.5.xml:492
7d76ea1d
DK
4660#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4661msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
fec6996f 4662msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4663"<programlisting>\n"
4664"Pin: release c=main\n"
fec6996f 4665
7d76ea1d 4666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4667#: apt_preferences.5.xml:498
7d76ea1d
DK
4668#, fuzzy
4669msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
4670msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
fec6996f 4671
7d76ea1d 4672#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4673#: apt_preferences.5.xml:499
7d76ea1d
DK
4674#, fuzzy
4675msgid ""
4676"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
4677"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
4678"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
4679"the line:"
fec6996f 4680msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4681"dá nome ao produtor dos pacotes na àrvore de diretório do arquivo "
4682"<filename>Release</filename>. O mais comum é esse valor ser <literal>Debian</"
4683"literal>. Especificar essa origem no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
4684"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 4685
7d76ea1d 4686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4687#: apt_preferences.5.xml:505
7d76ea1d
DK
4688#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4689msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
fec6996f 4690msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4691"<programlisting>\n"
4692"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
fec6996f 4693
7d76ea1d 4694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4695#: apt_preferences.5.xml:511
7d76ea1d
DK
4696#, fuzzy
4697msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
4698msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
4699
4700#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4701#: apt_preferences.5.xml:512
7d76ea1d 4702#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4703msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4704"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
4705"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
4706"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
4707"the line:"
fec6996f 4708msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4709"dá nome ao rótulo (label) dos pacotes na árvore de diretório. O mais comum é "
4710"esse valor ser <literal>Debian</literal>. Especificar esse rótulo (label) no "
4711"arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 4712
7d76ea1d 4713#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4714#: apt_preferences.5.xml:518
7d76ea1d
DK
4715#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4716msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
fec6996f 4717msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4718"<programlisting>\n"
4719"Pin: release l=Debian\n"
fec6996f 4720
7d76ea1d 4721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4722#: apt_preferences.5.xml:525
7d76ea1d 4723#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4724msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4725"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
4726"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
4727"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
4728"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
4729"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
4730"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
4731"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
4732"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
4733"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
4734"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
fec6996f 4735msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4736"Todos os arquivos <filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</"
4737"filename> obtidos das localidades listadas no arquivo &sources-list; são "
4738"mantidos no diretório <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ou no arquivo "
4739"indicado pela variável <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> no arquivo "
4740"<filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo, o arquivo <filename>debian.lcs."
4741"mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> contém "
4742"o arquivo <filename>Release</filename> obtido do site <literal>debian.lcs."
4743"mit.edu</literal> para a arquitetura <literal>binary-i386</literal>, "
4744"arquivos do componente <literal>contrib</literal> da distribuição "
4745"<literal>unstable</literal>."
fec6996f 4746
7d76ea1d 4747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4748#: apt_preferences.5.xml:538
7d76ea1d
DK
4749#, fuzzy
4750msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
4751msgstr "Linhas Opcionais em um Registro de Preferências do APT"
fec6996f 4752
7d76ea1d 4753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4754#: apt_preferences.5.xml:540
7d76ea1d 4755#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4756msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4757"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
4758"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
4759"provides a place for comments."
fec6996f 4760msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4761"Cada registro em um arquivo de preferências do APT pode opcionalmente "
4762"iniciar com uma ou mais linhas iniciadas com a palavra <literal>Explanation:"
4763"</literal>. Isto oferece um local para inserir comentários."
fec6996f 4764
7d76ea1d 4765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4766#: apt_preferences.5.xml:549
7d76ea1d
DK
4767#, fuzzy
4768msgid "Tracking Stable"
4769msgstr "Acompanhando a Stable"
fec6996f 4770
7d76ea1d 4771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 4772#: apt_preferences.5.xml:557
7d76ea1d 4773#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4774msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4775"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
4776"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
4777"Package: *\n"
4778"Pin: release a=stable\n"
4779"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4780"\n"
4781"Package: *\n"
4782"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4783"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4784msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4785"<programlisting>\n"
4786"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
4787"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
4788"Package: *\n"
4789"Pin: release a=stable\n"
4790"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4791"\n"
4792"Package: *\n"
4793"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4794"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4795
7d76ea1d 4796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4797#: apt_preferences.5.xml:551
7d76ea1d 4798#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4799msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4800"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
4801"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
4802"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
4803"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
4804"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4805msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4806"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
4807"prioridade maior do que a prioridade padrão (500) para todas as versões de "
4808"pacotes pertencentes a distribuição <literal>stable</literal> e uma "
4809"prioridade proibitivamente baixa para versões de pacotes pertencentes a "
4810"outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
fec6996f 4811
7d76ea1d 4812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08
MV
4813#: apt_preferences.5.xml:574 apt_preferences.5.xml:620
4814#: apt_preferences.5.xml:678
7d76ea1d 4815#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4816msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4817"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
4818"apt-get upgrade\n"
4819"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
fec6996f 4820msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4821"<programlisting>\n"
4822"apt-get install <replaceable>nome-pacote</replaceable>\n"
4823"apt-get upgrade\n"
4824"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
fec6996f 4825
7d76ea1d 4826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4827#: apt_preferences.5.xml:569
7d76ea1d 4828#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4829msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4830"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
4831"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
4832"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
4833"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4834msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4835"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
4836"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
4837"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
fec6996f 4838
7d76ea1d 4839#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 4840#: apt_preferences.5.xml:586
7d76ea1d
DK
4841#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4842msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 4843msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4844"<programlisting>\n"
4845"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 4846
7d76ea1d 4847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4848#: apt_preferences.5.xml:580
7d76ea1d 4849#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4850msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4851"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
4852"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
4853"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
4854"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4855msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4856"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
4857"última versão da distribuição <literal>testing</literal>; o pacote não serpa "
4858"atualizado novamente a menos que esse comando seja executado novamente."
fec6996f 4859
7d76ea1d 4860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4861#: apt_preferences.5.xml:592
7d76ea1d
DK
4862#, fuzzy
4863msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
4864msgstr "Acompanhando a Testing"
fec6996f 4865
7d76ea1d 4866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 4867#: apt_preferences.5.xml:601
7d76ea1d
DK
4868#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4869msgid ""
4870"Package: *\n"
4871"Pin: release a=testing\n"
4872"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4873"\n"
4874"Package: *\n"
4875"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4876"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
4877"\n"
4878"Package: *\n"
4879"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4880"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4881msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4882"<programlisting>\n"
4883"Package: *\n"
4884"Pin: release a=testing\n"
4885"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4886"\n"
4887"Package: *\n"
4888"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4889"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
4890"\n"
4891"Package: *\n"
4892"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4893"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4894
7d76ea1d 4895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4896#: apt_preferences.5.xml:594
7d76ea1d 4897#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4898msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4899"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
4900"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
4901"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
4902"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
4903"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
4904"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4905msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4906"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
4907"prioridade maior para versões de pacote da distribuição <literal>testing</"
4908"literal>, uma prioridade menor para versões de pacotes da distribuição "
4909"<literal>unstable</literal> e uma prioridade proibitivamente baixa para "
4910"versões de pacotes de outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
fec6996f 4911
7d76ea1d 4912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4913#: apt_preferences.5.xml:615
7d76ea1d 4914#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4915msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4916"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
4917"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
4918"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
4919"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4920msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 4921"Com um arquivo &sources-list; adequado e o arquivo de preferências do APT "
8c39c4b6
MV
4922"acima, quaisquer dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para "
4923"a(s) última(s) versão(ões) <literal>testing</literal>."
fec6996f 4924
7d76ea1d 4925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 4926#: apt_preferences.5.xml:635
7d76ea1d
DK
4927#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4928msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
fec6996f 4929msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4930"<programlisting>\n"
4931"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/unstable\n"
fec6996f 4932
7d76ea1d 4933#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4934#: apt_preferences.5.xml:626
7d76ea1d 4935#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4936msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4937"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
4938"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
4939"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
4940"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
4941"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
4942"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
4943"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4944msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4945"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
4946"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
4947"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
4948"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
4949"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
4950"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
4951"recente que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 4952
7d76ea1d 4953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4954#: apt_preferences.5.xml:642
7d76ea1d 4955msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
fec6996f
DK
4956msgstr ""
4957
7d76ea1d 4958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 4959#: apt_preferences.5.xml:656
7d76ea1d 4960#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4961msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4962"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
4963"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
4964"Package: *\n"
4965"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
4966"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4967"\n"
4968"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
4969"Package: *\n"
4970"Pin: release n=sid\n"
4971"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
4972"\n"
4973"Package: *\n"
4974"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4975"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4976msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4977"<programlisting>\n"
4978"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
4979"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
4980"Package: *\n"
4981"Pin: release a=stable\n"
4982"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4983"\n"
4984"Package: *\n"
4985"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4986"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4987
7d76ea1d 4988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4989#: apt_preferences.5.xml:644
fec6996f 4990msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4991"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
4992"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
4993"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
4994"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
4995"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
4996"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
4997"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
4998"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
4999"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
5000"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5001msgstr ""
5002
5003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5004#: apt_preferences.5.xml:673
7d76ea1d
DK
5005#, fuzzy
5006msgid ""
5007"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5008"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
5009"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
5010"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5011msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5012"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
5013"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
5014"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
fec6996f 5015
7d76ea1d 5016#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 5017#: apt_preferences.5.xml:693
7d76ea1d
DK
5018#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5019msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
fec6996f 5020msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5021"<programlisting>\n"
5022"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 5023
7d76ea1d 5024#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5025#: apt_preferences.5.xml:684
7d76ea1d 5026#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5027msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5028"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5029"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
5030"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
5031"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
5032"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</"
5033"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
5034"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5035msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5036"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5037"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
5038"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
5039"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
5040"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
5041"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
5042"recente que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 5043
fec6996f 5044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5045#: apt_preferences.5.xml:708
fec6996f 5046#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d 5047msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
fec6996f
DK
5048msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5049
fec6996f 5050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 5051#: sources.list.5.xml:35
dabb215c 5052msgid "List of configured APT data sources"
7d76ea1d 5053msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5054
5055#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5056#: sources.list.5.xml:40
fec6996f 5057msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5058"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to "
5059"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The file "
5060"lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed first. The "
5061"information available from the configured sources is acquired by "
5062"<command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from another "
5063"APT front-end)."
fec6996f 5064msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5065
5066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5067#: sources.list.5.xml:47
fec6996f 5068msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5069"Each line specifying a source starts with type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</"
5070"literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual "
5071"entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, "
5072"and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder "
5073"of that line as a comment."
7d76ea1d
DK
5074msgstr ""
5075
5076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 5077#: sources.list.5.xml:55
7d76ea1d 5078msgid "sources.list.d"
fec6996f 5079msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5080
5081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5082#: sources.list.5.xml:56
fec6996f 5083msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5084"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
5085"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
5086"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
5087"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
5088"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
44477002
JR
5089"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that "
5090"file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
5723791e 5091"configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored."
7d76ea1d
DK
5092msgstr ""
5093
5094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 5095#: sources.list.5.xml:67
7d76ea1d 5096msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
fec6996f 5097msgstr ""
fec6996f 5098
b39c1859 5099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5100#: sources.list.5.xml:68
b39c1859 5101msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5102"The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian "
5103"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The "
5104"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like "
7d76ea1d
DK
5105"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
5106"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
5723791e
JR
5107"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, "
5108"<literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
5109"src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source code in the "
5110"same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> "
5111"line is required to fetch source indexes."
0fd68707
MV
5112msgstr ""
5113
5114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
609bb2ea 5115#: sources.list.5.xml:79
0fd68707 5116msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5117"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
5118"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
b39c1859
MV
5119msgstr ""
5120
7d76ea1d 5121#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
609bb2ea 5122#: sources.list.5.xml:82
7d76ea1d 5123#, no-wrap
609bb2ea
MV
5124msgid "deb [ options ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]"
5125msgstr ""
5126
5127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
5128#: sources.list.5.xml:86
5129#, no-wrap
5130msgid ""
b18dd45f
MV
5131" Types: deb deb-src\n"
5132" URIs: http://example.com\n"
5133" Suites: stable testing\n"
609bb2ea 5134" Sections: component1 component2\n"
b18dd45f
MV
5135" Description: short\n"
5136" long long long\n"
609bb2ea
MV
5137" [option1]: [option1-value]\n"
5138"\n"
b18dd45f
MV
5139" Types: deb\n"
5140" URIs: http://another.example.com\n"
5141" Suites: experimental\n"
609bb2ea 5142" Sections: component1 component2\n"
b18dd45f
MV
5143" Enabled: no\n"
5144" Description: short\n"
5145" long long long\n"
609bb2ea
MV
5146" [option1]: [option1-value]\n"
5147" "
fec6996f 5148msgstr ""
fec6996f 5149
7d76ea1d 5150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
609bb2ea
MV
5151#: sources.list.5.xml:84
5152msgid ""
5153"Alternatively a rfc822 style format is also supported: <placeholder type="
5154"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5155msgstr ""
5156
5157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5158#: sources.list.5.xml:105
7d76ea1d
DK
5159msgid ""
5160"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
5161"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
609bb2ea
MV
5162"<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
5163"components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a "
5164"slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a "
5723791e 5165"particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
609bb2ea 5166"<literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
5723791e 5167"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
fec6996f 5168msgstr ""
fec6996f 5169
7d76ea1d 5170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5171#: sources.list.5.xml:114
fec6996f 5172msgid ""
609bb2ea
MV
5173"<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</"
5174"literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</"
5175"literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits "
5176"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. "
5177"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
5178"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
5179"architecture otherwise."
fec6996f 5180msgstr ""
fec6996f 5181
7d76ea1d 5182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5183#: sources.list.5.xml:122
187aa32e 5184msgid ""
609bb2ea
MV
5185"In the traditional style sources.list format since only one distribution can "
5186"be specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the "
5187"same URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that "
5188"location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a "
5189"complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same "
5190"Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not "
5191"inefficiently establish an FTP connection, close it, do something else, and "
5192"then re-establish a connection to that same host. This feature is useful for "
5193"accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the number of simultaneous anonymous "
5194"users. APT also parallelizes connections to different hosts to more "
5195"effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
187aa32e 5196msgstr ""
187aa32e 5197
7d76ea1d 5198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5199#: sources.list.5.xml:136
7d76ea1d 5200msgid ""
5723791e 5201"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded by "
7d76ea1d
DK
5202"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form "
5203"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</"
5204"replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The "
5723791e
JR
5205"following settings are supported by APT (note however that unsupported "
5206"settings will be ignored silently):"
7d76ea1d 5207msgstr ""
fec6996f 5208
7d76ea1d 5209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5210#: sources.list.5.xml:142
b6c6b52f 5211msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5212"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
5213"replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures "
5723791e 5214"information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all "
7d76ea1d
DK
5215"architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
5216"will be downloaded."
b6c6b52f
MV
5217msgstr ""
5218
7d76ea1d 5219#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5220#: sources.list.5.xml:146
ce34af08
MV
5221msgid ""
5222"<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
5223"replaceable>,…</literal> and <literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,"
5224"<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> which can be used to add/remove "
5225"architectures from the set which will be downloaded."
5226msgstr ""
5227
5228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5229#: sources.list.5.xml:149
782486e8 5230msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5231"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from "
5232"this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</"
5233"filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This "
5234"disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local "
5235"and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite which "
5236"handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated."
782486e8 5237msgstr ""
fec6996f 5238
7d76ea1d 5239#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5240#: sources.list.5.xml:156
fec6996f 5241msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5242"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
5243"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
5244"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
5245"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
fec6996f 5246msgstr ""
fec6996f 5247
7d76ea1d 5248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5249#: sources.list.5.xml:161
fec6996f 5250#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5251msgid "Some examples:"
5252msgstr "Exemplos"
fec6996f 5253
7d76ea1d 5254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5255#: sources.list.5.xml:163
7d76ea1d 5256#, no-wrap
fec6996f 5257msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5258"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
5259"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
5260" "
fec6996f 5261msgstr ""
fec6996f 5262
7d76ea1d 5263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b18dd45f 5264#: sources.list.5.xml:169
7d76ea1d 5265msgid "URI specification"
fec6996f 5266msgstr ""
fec6996f 5267
7d76ea1d 5268#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5269#: sources.list.5.xml:171
7d76ea1d 5270msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:"
fec6996f 5271msgstr ""
fec6996f 5272
7d76ea1d 5273#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5274#: sources.list.5.xml:175
fec6996f 5275msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5276"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
5277"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
5278"archives."
fec6996f 5279msgstr ""
fec6996f 5280
7d76ea1d 5281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5282#: sources.list.5.xml:182
fec6996f 5283msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5284"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. "
5285"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
fec6996f 5286msgstr ""
fec6996f 5287
7d76ea1d 5288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5289#: sources.list.5.xml:189
fec6996f 5290msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5291"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
5292"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
5293"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
5294"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
5295"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
5296"authentication."
fec6996f 5297msgstr ""
fec6996f 5298
7d76ea1d 5299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5300#: sources.list.5.xml:200
fec6996f 5301msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5302"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
5303"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
5723791e
JR
5304"Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the "
5305"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify an "
5306"HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs) using this "
dabb215c 5307"environment variable and <emphasis>only</emphasis> this environment "
5723791e 5308"variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be "
7d76ea1d 5309"ignored."
fec6996f 5310msgstr ""
fec6996f 5311
7d76ea1d 5312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5313#: sources.list.5.xml:212
fec6996f 5314msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5315"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
5316"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
5723791e
JR
5317"This is useful for people using removable media to copy files around with "
5318"APT."
fec6996f 5319msgstr ""
fec6996f 5320
7d76ea1d 5321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5322#: sources.list.5.xml:219
fec6996f 5323msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5324"The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access "
5325"the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is "
5326"recommended. The standard <command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> "
5327"commands are used to perform the file transfers from the remote host."
fec6996f 5328msgstr ""
fec6996f 5329
7d76ea1d 5330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b18dd45f 5331#: sources.list.5.xml:226
7d76ea1d
DK
5332msgid "adding more recognizable URI types"
5333msgstr ""
fec6996f 5334
7d76ea1d 5335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5336#: sources.list.5.xml:228
fec6996f 5337msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5338"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, "
5339"which should follow the naming scheme <package>apt-transport-"
5340"<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. For instance, the APT team "
5341"also maintains the package <package>apt-transport-https</package>, which "
5342"provides access methods for HTTPS URIs with features similar to the http "
5343"method. Methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available - see &apt-"
7d76ea1d 5344"transport-debtorrent;."
fec6996f 5345msgstr ""
fec6996f 5346
7d76ea1d 5347#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5348#: sources.list.5.xml:240
fec6996f 5349msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5350"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
5351"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
5352msgstr ""
5353
5354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5355#: sources.list.5.xml:242
7d76ea1d
DK
5356#, no-wrap
5357msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 5358msgstr ""
fec6996f 5359
7d76ea1d 5360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5361#: sources.list.5.xml:244
7d76ea1d 5362msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
fec6996f 5363msgstr ""
fec6996f 5364
7d76ea1d 5365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5366#: sources.list.5.xml:245
7d76ea1d
DK
5367#, no-wrap
5368msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 5369msgstr ""
fec6996f 5370
7d76ea1d 5371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5372#: sources.list.5.xml:247
7d76ea1d 5373msgid "Source line for the above"
fec6996f 5374msgstr ""
fec6996f 5375
7d76ea1d 5376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5377#: sources.list.5.xml:248
7d76ea1d
DK
5378#, no-wrap
5379msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 5380msgstr ""
fec6996f 5381
7d76ea1d 5382#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5383#: sources.list.5.xml:250
b81dbe40 5384msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5385"The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
5386"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
5387"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
b81dbe40
DK
5388msgstr ""
5389
7d76ea1d 5390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5391#: sources.list.5.xml:252
7d76ea1d 5392#, no-wrap
b81dbe40 5393msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5394"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
5395"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
b81dbe40 5396msgstr ""
b81dbe40 5397
7d76ea1d 5398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5399#: sources.list.5.xml:255
fec6996f 5400msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5401"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
5402"hamm/main area."
fec6996f 5403msgstr ""
fec6996f 5404
7d76ea1d 5405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5406#: sources.list.5.xml:257
7d76ea1d
DK
5407#, no-wrap
5408msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
fec6996f 5409msgstr ""
fec6996f 5410
7d76ea1d 5411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5412#: sources.list.5.xml:259
fec6996f 5413msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5414"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
5415"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
fec6996f 5416msgstr ""
fec6996f 5417
7d76ea1d 5418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5419#: sources.list.5.xml:261
7d76ea1d
DK
5420#, no-wrap
5421msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
fec6996f 5422msgstr ""
fec6996f 5423
7d76ea1d 5424#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5425#: sources.list.5.xml:263
fec6996f 5426msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5427"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
5428"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
5429"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
5430"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
fec6996f 5431msgstr ""
fec6996f 5432
7d76ea1d 5433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5434#: sources.list.5.xml:267
7d76ea1d
DK
5435#, no-wrap
5436msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
fec6996f 5437msgstr ""
fec6996f 5438
7d76ea1d 5439#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5440#: sources.list.5.xml:276
7d76ea1d
DK
5441#, no-wrap
5442msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
5443msgstr ""
5444
5445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5446#: sources.list.5.xml:269
fec6996f 5447msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5448"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
5449"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
5450"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on "
5451"amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
5452"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
5453"archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
5454"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5455msgstr ""
fec6996f 5456
7d76ea1d 5457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5458#: sources.list.5.xml:281
7d76ea1d
DK
5459#, fuzzy
5460msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
5461msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5462
5463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
ce34af08 5464#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:28 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:28 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:28
7d76ea1d 5465msgid "1"
782486e8
MV
5466msgstr ""
5467
7d76ea1d 5468#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 5469#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:35
782486e8 5470msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5471"Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from "
5472"Debian packages"
782486e8
MV
5473msgstr ""
5474
7d76ea1d 5475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5476#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:41
782486e8 5477msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5478"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
5479"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
5480"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
5481"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
5482"format:"
5483msgstr ""
5484
5485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5486#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46
7d76ea1d 5487msgid "package version template-file config-script"
782486e8 5488msgstr ""
782486e8 5489
7d76ea1d 5490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5491#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47
782486e8 5492msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5493"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
5494"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> "
5495"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
5496"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
5497"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
782486e8
MV
5498msgstr ""
5499
7d76ea1d 5500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5501#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
782486e8 5502msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5503"Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> "
5504"template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
5505"ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
782486e8 5506msgstr ""
782486e8 5507
7d76ea1d 5508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5509#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77
2b9b27c3 5510msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5511"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
5512"decimal 100 on error."
782486e8
MV
5513msgstr ""
5514
7d76ea1d 5515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 5516#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:35
7d76ea1d
DK
5517msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
5518msgstr ""
fec6996f 5519
7d76ea1d 5520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5521#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:41
187aa32e 5522msgid ""
14301cf3
JR
5523"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or "
5524"package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
7d76ea1d
DK
5525"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
5526"internal sorting rules."
187aa32e 5527msgstr ""
187aa32e 5528
7d76ea1d 5529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5530#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47
5723791e
JR
5531msgid ""
5532"All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file."
7d76ea1d 5533msgstr ""
fec6996f 5534
7d76ea1d 5535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5536#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:56
fec6996f 5537msgid ""
14301cf3 5538"Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
7d76ea1d 5539"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
fec6996f 5540msgstr ""
fec6996f 5541
7d76ea1d 5542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5543#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
fec6996f 5544msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5545"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
5546"100 on error."
fec6996f 5547msgstr ""
fec6996f 5548
7d76ea1d 5549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 5550#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:35
7d76ea1d
DK
5551msgid "Utility to generate index files"
5552msgstr ""
fec6996f 5553
7d76ea1d 5554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5555#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:41
fec6996f 5556msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5557"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
5558"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
5559"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
5560"site."
fec6996f 5561msgstr ""
fec6996f 5562
7d76ea1d 5563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5564#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:45
fec6996f 5565msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5566"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
5567"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
5568"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
5569"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
5570"generation process for a complete archive."
fec6996f 5571msgstr ""
fec6996f 5572
7d76ea1d 5573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5574#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:51
7d76ea1d
DK
5575msgid ""
5576"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
5577"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
5578"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
5579"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
5580"output files."
5581msgstr ""
fec6996f 5582
7d76ea1d 5583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5584#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:62
fec6996f 5585msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5586"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
5587"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
5588"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
5589"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
fec6996f 5590msgstr ""
fec6996f 5591
7d76ea1d 5592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5593#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91
7d76ea1d
DK
5594msgid ""
5595"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
5596msgstr ""
fec6996f 5597
7d76ea1d 5598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5599#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:72
7d76ea1d
DK
5600msgid ""
5601"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
5602"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
5603"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
5604"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
5605msgstr ""
fec6996f 5606
7d76ea1d 5607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5608#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77
fec6996f 5609msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5610"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
5611"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
5612"change the source override file that will be used."
fec6996f 5613msgstr ""
fec6996f 5614
7d76ea1d 5615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5616#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:84
fec6996f 5617msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5618"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
5619"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
5620"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
5621"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
5622"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
5623"package is separated by a comma in the output."
fec6996f 5624msgstr ""
fec6996f 5625
7d76ea1d 5626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5627#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96
fec6996f 5628msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5629"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
5630"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
5631"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and "
5632"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
5633"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
5634"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::"
5635"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be "
5636"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</"
5637"literal>. It then writes to stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file "
5638"containing an MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each file."
5639msgstr ""
5640
5641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5642#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106
7d76ea1d
DK
5643msgid ""
5644"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
5645"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
5646"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
5647"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
5648"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
5649"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
5650"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
5651"<literal>Description</literal>."
fec6996f 5652msgstr ""
fec6996f 5653
7d76ea1d 5654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5655#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:119
7d76ea1d
DK
5656msgid ""
5657"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
5658"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
5659"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
5660"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
5661"maintaining the required settings."
fec6996f
DK
5662msgstr ""
5663
7d76ea1d 5664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5665#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
fec6996f 5666msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5667"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
5668"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
fec6996f 5669msgstr ""
fec6996f 5670
7d76ea1d 5671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 5672#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134
7d76ea1d
DK
5673msgid "The Generate Configuration"
5674msgstr ""
5675
5676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5677#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:136
fec6996f 5678msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5679"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
5680"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
5681"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
5682"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
5683"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
5684"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
fec6996f 5685msgstr ""
fec6996f 5686
7d76ea1d 5687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5688#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144
fec6996f 5689msgid ""
7d76ea1d 5690"The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below."
fec6996f 5691msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5692
5693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 5694#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
fec6996f 5695#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5696msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section"
5697msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
5698
5699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5700#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:148
fec6996f 5701msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5702"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
5703"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
5704"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
5705"to produce a complete an absolute path."
fec6996f 5706msgstr ""
fec6996f 5707
7d76ea1d 5708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5709#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
187aa32e 5710msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5711"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
5712"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
5713"nodes."
187aa32e 5714msgstr ""
187aa32e 5715
7d76ea1d 5716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5717#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:162
7d76ea1d
DK
5718msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
5719msgstr ""
fec6996f 5720
7d76ea1d 5721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5722#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167
7d76ea1d
DK
5723msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files."
5724msgstr ""
fec6996f 5725
7d76ea1d 5726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5727#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
7d76ea1d
DK
5728msgid ""
5729"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
5730"literal> setting is used below."
5731msgstr ""
fec6996f 5732
7d76ea1d 5733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 5734#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
fec6996f 5735#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5736msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section"
5737msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
5738
5739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5740#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:180
fec6996f 5741msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5742"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
5743"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
5744"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
fec6996f 5745msgstr ""
fec6996f 5746
7d76ea1d 5747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5748#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186
fec6996f 5749msgid ""
14301cf3 5750"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It "
7d76ea1d
DK
5751"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
5752"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
5753"'. gzip'."
fec6996f 5754msgstr ""
fec6996f 5755
7d76ea1d 5756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5757#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:194
7d76ea1d
DK
5758msgid ""
5759"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
5760"defaults to '.deb'."
fec6996f 5761msgstr ""
fec6996f 5762
7d76ea1d 5763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5764#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:200
fec6996f 5765msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5766"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
5767"controls the compression for the Sources files."
fec6996f 5768msgstr ""
fec6996f 5769
7d76ea1d 5770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5771#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:206
7d76ea1d
DK
5772msgid ""
5773"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
5774"defaults to '.dsc'."
fec6996f
DK
5775msgstr ""
5776
7d76ea1d 5777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5778#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:212
fec6996f 5779msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5780"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
5781"controls the compression for the Contents files."
fec6996f 5782msgstr ""
fec6996f 5783
7d76ea1d 5784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5785#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:218
fec6996f 5786msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5787"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
5788"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
fec6996f 5789msgstr ""
fec6996f 5790
7d76ea1d 5791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5792#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:224
7d76ea1d
DK
5793msgid ""
5794"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
5795"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
5796"Links</literal> setting."
5797msgstr ""
fec6996f 5798
7d76ea1d 5799#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5800#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:231
fec6996f 5801msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5802"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
5803"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
fec6996f 5804msgstr ""
fec6996f 5805
7d76ea1d 5806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5807#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:238 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:384
7d76ea1d
DK
5808msgid ""
5809"Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the "
5810"<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master "
5811"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file."
fec6996f 5812msgstr ""
fec6996f 5813
7d76ea1d 5814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 5815#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
fec6996f 5816#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5817msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section"
5818msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f 5819
7d76ea1d 5820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5821#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:246
fec6996f 5822msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5823"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
5824"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
5825"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
fec6996f 5826msgstr ""
fec6996f 5827
7d76ea1d 5828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5829#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:253
7d76ea1d
DK
5830msgid ""
5831"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
5832"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
5833"be rebuilt."
fec6996f 5834msgstr ""
fec6996f 5835
7d76ea1d 5836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5837#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:260
fec6996f 5838msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5839"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
5840"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
5841"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
5842"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
5843"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
5844"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
fec6996f 5845msgstr ""
fec6996f 5846
7d76ea1d 5847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5848#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:271
7d76ea1d
DK
5849msgid ""
5850"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
5851"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
fec6996f 5852msgstr ""
fec6996f 5853
7d76ea1d 5854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5855#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277
fec6996f 5856msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5857"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
5858"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
fec6996f 5859msgstr ""
fec6996f 5860
7d76ea1d 5861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5862#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:283
7d76ea1d
DK
5863msgid ""
5864"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
5865"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
5866msgstr ""
fec6996f 5867
7d76ea1d 5868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5869#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:289
fec6996f 5870msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5871"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
5872"source/Sources</filename>"
fec6996f 5873msgstr ""
fec6996f 5874
7d76ea1d 5875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5876#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:295
7d76ea1d
DK
5877msgid ""
5878"Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if "
5879"they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>"
5880"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
5881msgstr ""
fec6996f 5882
7d76ea1d 5883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5884#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302
fec6996f 5885msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5886"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
5887"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
5888"filename>"
fec6996f 5889msgstr ""
fec6996f 5890
7d76ea1d 5891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5892#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:309
fec6996f 5893msgid ""
5e594b30
DK
5894"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
5895"Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files "
5896"to map onto a single Contents file (as is the default) then <command>apt-"
5897"ftparchive</command> will integrate those package files together "
5898"automatically."
fec6996f 5899msgstr ""
fec6996f 5900
7d76ea1d 5901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5902#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:318
7d76ea1d 5903msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
fec6996f 5904msgstr ""
fec6996f 5905
7d76ea1d 5906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5907#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:323
fec6996f 5908msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5909"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
5910"can share the same database."
fec6996f 5911msgstr ""
fec6996f 5912
7d76ea1d 5913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5914#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:329
7d76ea1d
DK
5915msgid ""
5916"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
5917"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
5918"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
fec6996f 5919msgstr ""
fec6996f 5920
7d76ea1d 5921#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5922#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336
fec6996f 5923msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5924"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
5925"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
5926"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
5927"when processing source indexes."
fec6996f 5928msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5929
5930#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 5931#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344
fec6996f 5932#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5933msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section"
5934msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f 5935
7d76ea1d 5936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5937#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:346
fec6996f 5938msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5939"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
5940"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
5941"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
5942"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
5943"variable."
fec6996f 5944msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5945
5946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5947#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351
fec6996f 5948msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5949"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
5950"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
5951"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
5952"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
fec6996f 5953msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5954
5955#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5956#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:356
fec6996f 5957msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5958"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
5959"can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
5960"variables."
fec6996f 5961msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5962
5963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 5964#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
7d76ea1d
DK
5965#, no-wrap
5966msgid ""
5967"for i in Sections do \n"
5968" for j in Architectures do\n"
5969" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
5970" "
fec6996f 5971msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5972
5973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5974#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:359
fec6996f 5975msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5976"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
5977"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
5978"\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5979msgstr ""
fec6996f 5980
7d76ea1d 5981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5982#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370
7d76ea1d
DK
5983msgid ""
5984"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
5985"distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
5986"free</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
5987msgstr ""
5988
7d76ea1d 5989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5990#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:377
fec6996f 5991msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5992"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
5993"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
5994"this tree has a source archive."
fec6996f 5995msgstr ""
fec6996f 5996
7d76ea1d 5997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5998#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:390
fec6996f 5999msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6000"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
6001"and maintainer address information."
fec6996f
DK
6002msgstr ""
6003
7d76ea1d 6004#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6005#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396
7d76ea1d
DK
6006msgid ""
6007"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
6008"information."
6009msgstr ""
6010
6011#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6012#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:402 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:448
7d76ea1d
DK
6013msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
6014msgstr ""
6015
6016#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6017#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:453
7d76ea1d
DK
6018msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
6019msgstr ""
6020
6021#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 6022#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
fec6996f 6023#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
6024msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section"
6025msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
6026
6027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 6028#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:414
fec6996f 6029msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6030"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
6031"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
6032"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
6033"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
6034"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
fec6996f 6035msgstr ""
fec6996f 6036
7d76ea1d 6037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6038#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422
7d76ea1d 6039msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
fec6996f 6040msgstr ""
fec6996f 6041
7d76ea1d 6042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6043#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
fec6996f 6044msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6045"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
6046"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
fec6996f 6047msgstr ""
fec6996f 6048
7d76ea1d 6049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6050#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433
7d76ea1d
DK
6051msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)."
6052msgstr ""
fec6996f 6053
7d76ea1d 6054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6055#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:438
7d76ea1d 6056msgid "Sets the binary override file."
fec6996f
DK
6057msgstr ""
6058
7d76ea1d 6059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6060#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443
7d76ea1d 6061msgid "Sets the source override file."
fec6996f
DK
6062msgstr ""
6063
7d76ea1d 6064#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6065#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:458
7d76ea1d 6066msgid "Sets the cache DB."
fec6996f
DK
6067msgstr ""
6068
7d76ea1d 6069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6070#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:463
7d76ea1d 6071msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
fec6996f
DK
6072msgstr ""
6073
7d76ea1d 6074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6075#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
7d76ea1d 6076msgid "Specifies the file list file."
fec6996f
DK
6077msgstr ""
6078
6079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 6080#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475
7d76ea1d 6081msgid "The Binary Override File"
fec6996f
DK
6082msgstr ""
6083
6084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 6085#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:476
fec6996f 6086msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6087"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
6088"contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package "
6089"name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the "
6090"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
6091"permutation field."
fec6996f
DK
6092msgstr ""
6093
7d76ea1d 6094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
ce34af08 6095#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
7d76ea1d
DK
6096#, no-wrap
6097msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
fec6996f
DK
6098msgstr ""
6099
7d76ea1d 6100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
ce34af08 6101#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:484
fec6996f 6102#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6103msgid "new"
fec6996f
DK
6104msgstr ""
6105
6106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 6107#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:481
fec6996f 6108msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6109"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
6110"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
6111"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
6112"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
6113"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
6114"maintainer field."
fec6996f
DK
6115msgstr ""
6116
7d76ea1d 6117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 6118#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492
7d76ea1d 6119msgid "The Source Override File"
fec6996f
DK
6120msgstr ""
6121
6122#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 6123#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:494
fec6996f 6124msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6125"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
6126"contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source "
6127"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
fec6996f
DK
6128msgstr ""
6129
7d76ea1d 6130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 6131#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499
7d76ea1d 6132msgid "The Extra Override File"
c77d6597
MV
6133msgstr ""
6134
7d76ea1d 6135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 6136#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:501
c77d6597 6137msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6138"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
6139"the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is "
6140"the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
c77d6597
MV
6141msgstr ""
6142
7d76ea1d 6143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6144#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:512
c77d6597 6145msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6146"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
6147"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
6148"Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</"
6149"replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</"
6150"replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where "
6151"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
6152"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</"
6153"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
6154"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>."
c77d6597
MV
6155msgstr ""
6156
7d76ea1d 6157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6158#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:523
c77d6597 6159msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6160"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
6161"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6162msgstr ""
6163
7d76ea1d 6164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6165#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529
fec6996f 6166msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6167"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
6168"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
6169"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
6170"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6171msgstr ""
6172
7d76ea1d 6173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6174#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
7d76ea1d
DK
6175msgid ""
6176"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
6177"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
6178"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
6179"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6180msgstr ""
6181
7d76ea1d 6182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6183#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:545
fec6996f 6184msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6185"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
6186"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
6187"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
6188"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
6189"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6190msgstr ""
6191
7d76ea1d 6192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6193#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555
fec6996f 6194msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6195"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
6196"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
6197"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6198msgstr ""
6199
7d76ea1d 6200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6201#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561
fec6996f 6202msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6203"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
6204"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6205msgstr ""
6206
7d76ea1d 6207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6208#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:566
fec6996f 6209msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6210"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
6211"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
6212"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
6213"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6214msgstr ""
6215
7d76ea1d 6216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6217#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574
fec6996f 6218msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6219"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
6220"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
6221"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
6222"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
6223"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
6224"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
6225"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
6226"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
6227"are useless."
fec6996f
DK
6228msgstr ""
6229
7d76ea1d 6230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6231#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:586
fec6996f 6232msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6233"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
6234"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
6235"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
6236"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
6237"in the generate command."
fec6996f
DK
6238msgstr ""
6239
7d76ea1d 6240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 6241#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:604
7d76ea1d
DK
6242#, no-wrap
6243msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
fec6996f
DK
6244msgstr ""
6245
7d76ea1d 6246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 6247#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:600
fec6996f 6248msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6249"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
6250"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
6251msgstr ""
6252
6253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 6254#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:614
fec6996f 6255msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6256"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
6257"100 on error."
fec6996f
DK
6258msgstr ""
6259
7d76ea1d
DK
6260#. type: TH
6261#: apt.8:17
fec6996f 6262#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6263msgid "apt"
fec6996f
DK
6264msgstr ""
6265
7d76ea1d
DK
6266#. type: TH
6267#: apt.8:17
6268#, no-wrap
6269msgid "16 June 1998"
fec6996f
DK
6270msgstr ""
6271
7d76ea1d
DK
6272#. type: TH
6273#: apt.8:17
fec6996f 6274#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6275msgid "Debian"
fec6996f
DK
6276msgstr ""
6277
7d76ea1d
DK
6278#. type: SH
6279#: apt.8:18
6280#, no-wrap
6281msgid "NAME"
fec6996f
DK
6282msgstr ""
6283
7d76ea1d
DK
6284#. type: Plain text
6285#: apt.8:20
6286msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
6287msgstr ""
6288
6289#. type: SH
6290#: apt.8:20
fec6996f 6291#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6292msgid "SYNOPSIS"
fec6996f
DK
6293msgstr ""
6294
7d76ea1d
DK
6295#. type: Plain text
6296#: apt.8:22
6297msgid "B<apt>"
c77d6597
MV
6298msgstr ""
6299
7d76ea1d
DK
6300#. type: SH
6301#: apt.8:22
c77d6597 6302#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6303msgid "DESCRIPTION"
c77d6597
MV
6304msgstr ""
6305
7d76ea1d
DK
6306#. type: Plain text
6307#: apt.8:31
fec6996f 6308msgid ""
7d76ea1d 6309"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
8c39c4b6
MV
6310"package management there are several frontends available, such as "
6311"B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
6312"System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
fec6996f
DK
6313msgstr ""
6314
7d76ea1d
DK
6315#. type: SH
6316#: apt.8:31
fec6996f 6317#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6318msgid "SEE ALSO"
fec6996f
DK
6319msgstr ""
6320
7d76ea1d
DK
6321#. type: Plain text
6322#: apt.8:38
fec6996f 6323msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6324"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
6325"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
fec6996f
DK
6326msgstr ""
6327
7d76ea1d
DK
6328#. type: SH
6329#: apt.8:38
fec6996f 6330#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6331msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
fec6996f
DK
6332msgstr ""
6333
7d76ea1d
DK
6334#. type: Plain text
6335#: apt.8:40
6336msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
fec6996f
DK
6337msgstr ""
6338
7d76ea1d
DK
6339#. type: SH
6340#: apt.8:40
fec6996f 6341#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6342msgid "BUGS"
fec6996f
DK
6343msgstr ""
6344
7d76ea1d
DK
6345#. type: Plain text
6346#: apt.8:42
6347msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
fec6996f
DK
6348msgstr ""
6349
7d76ea1d
DK
6350#. type: Plain text
6351#: apt.8:51
6352#, fuzzy
fec6996f 6353msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6354"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
6355"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
6356"B<reportbug>(1) command."
fec6996f 6357msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6358"\n"
6359" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
6360" <para>\n"
6361" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</"
6362">.\n"
6363" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
6364" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando "
6365"&reportbug;.\n"
6366" </RefSect1>\n"
fec6996f 6367
7d76ea1d
DK
6368#. type: SH
6369#: apt.8:51
6370#, no-wrap
6371msgid "AUTHOR"
6372msgstr ""
6373
6374#. type: Plain text
6375#: apt.8:52
fec6996f 6376#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
6377msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
6378msgstr ""
6379"\n"
6380" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
6381" <para>\n"
6382" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
6383" </RefSect1>\n"
fec6996f
DK
6384
6385#. type: <title></title>
6386#: guide.sgml:4
6387msgid "APT User's Guide"
6388msgstr ""
6389
6390#. type: <author></author>
6391#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
6392msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
6393msgstr ""
6394
6395#. type: <version></version>
6396#: guide.sgml:7
6397msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
6398msgstr ""
6399
6400#. type: <abstract></abstract>
6401#: guide.sgml:11
6402msgid ""
6403"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
6404msgstr ""
6405
6406#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
6407#: guide.sgml:15
6408msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
6409msgstr ""
6410
6411#. type: <p></p>
6412#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
6413msgid ""
6414"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
6415"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
6416"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
6417"or (at your option) any later version."
6418msgstr ""
6419
6420#. type: <p></p>
6421#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
6422msgid ""
c7c71e20
JR
6423"For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/"
6424"GPL for the full license."
fec6996f
DK
6425msgstr ""
6426
6427#. type: <heading></heading>
6428#: guide.sgml:32
6429msgid "General"
6430msgstr ""
6431
6432#. type: <p></p>
6433#: guide.sgml:38
6434msgid ""
6435"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
6436"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
6437"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
6438"packages from the Internet."
6439msgstr ""
6440
6441#. type: <heading></heading>
6442#: guide.sgml:39
6443msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
6444msgstr ""
6445
6446#. type: <p></p>
6447#: guide.sgml:44
6448msgid ""
6449"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
6450"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
6451"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
6452msgstr ""
6453
6454#. type: <p></p>
6455#: guide.sgml:52
6456msgid ""
6457"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
6458"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
6459"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
6460"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
6461"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
6462msgstr ""
6463
6464#. type: <p></p>
6465#: guide.sgml:57
6466msgid ""
6467"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
6468"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
6469"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
6470"properly."
6471msgstr ""
6472
6473#. type: <p></p>
6474#: guide.sgml:63
6475msgid ""
6476"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 6477"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
fec6996f
DK
6478"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
6479"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
6480msgstr ""
6481
6482#. type: <p></p>
6483#: guide.sgml:73
6484msgid ""
6485"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
6486"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
6487"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
6488"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
6489"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
6490"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
6491"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
6492"other mail transport agents."
6493msgstr ""
6494
6495#. type: <p></p>
6496#: guide.sgml:83
6497msgid ""
6498"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
6499"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
6500"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
6501"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
6502"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
6503"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
6504"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
6505"trying to manually fix packages."
6506msgstr ""
6507
6508#. type: <p></p>
6509#: guide.sgml:88
6510msgid ""
6511"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
6512"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
6513"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
6514"packages for installation."
6515msgstr ""
6516
9aa80d52
DK
6517#. type: <heading></heading>
6518#: guide.sgml:96
6519msgid "apt-get"
6520msgstr ""
6521
fec6996f
DK
6522#. type: <p></p>
6523#: guide.sgml:102
6524msgid ""
6525"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
6526"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
6527"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
6528"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
6529msgstr ""
6530
6531#. type: <p></p>
6532#: guide.sgml:109
6533msgid ""
6534"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
6535"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
6536"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
6537"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
6538"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
6539"instance,"
6540msgstr ""
6541
6542#. type: <example></example>
6543#: guide.sgml:116
6544#, no-wrap
6545msgid ""
6546"# apt-get update\n"
6547"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
6548"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
6549"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6550"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
6551msgstr ""
6552
6553#. type: <p><taglist>
6554#: guide.sgml:120
6555msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
6556msgstr ""
6557
2b9b27c3
DK
6558#. type: <tag></tag>
6559#: guide.sgml:121
6560msgid "upgrade"
6561msgstr ""
6562
fec6996f
DK
6563#. type: <p></p>
6564#: guide.sgml:131
6565msgid ""
6566"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
6567"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
6568"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
6569"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
6570"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
6571"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
6572"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
6573msgstr ""
6574
2b9b27c3
DK
6575#. type: <tag></tag>
6576#: guide.sgml:131
6577msgid "install"
6578msgstr ""
6579
fec6996f
DK
6580#. type: <p></p>
6581#: guide.sgml:140
6582msgid ""
6583"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
6584"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
6585"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
6586"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
6587"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
6588"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
6589"anything other than its arguments are changed."
6590msgstr ""
6591
2b9b27c3
DK
6592#. type: <tag></tag>
6593#: guide.sgml:140
6594msgid "dist-upgrade"
6595msgstr ""
6596
fec6996f
DK
6597#. type: <p></p>
6598#: guide.sgml:149
6599msgid ""
6600"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
6601"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
6602"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
6603"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
6604"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
6605"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
6606"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
6607msgstr ""
6608
6609#. type: <p></p>
6610#: guide.sgml:152
6611msgid ""
6612"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
6613"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
6614msgstr ""
6615
6616#. type: <p></p>
6617#: guide.sgml:163
6618msgid ""
6619"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
a4a59015 6620"its man page, <manref name=\"apt-get\" section=\"8\">. The most useful "
fec6996f
DK
6621"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
6622"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
6623"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
6624"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
6625"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
6626msgstr ""
6627
6628#. type: <heading></heading>
6629#: guide.sgml:168
6630msgid "DSelect"
6631msgstr ""
6632
6633#. type: <p></p>
6634#: guide.sgml:173
6635msgid ""
6636"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
6637"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
6638"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
6639"them."
6640msgstr ""
6641
6642#. type: <p></p>
6643#: guide.sgml:184
6644msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
6645"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
6646"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
fec6996f 6647"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
25838be6 6648"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can "
fec6996f 6649"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
25838be6
JR
6650"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then "
6651"it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
fec6996f 6652"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
25838be6 6653"your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet."
fec6996f
DK
6654msgstr ""
6655
6656#. type: <example></example>
6657#: guide.sgml:198
6658#, no-wrap
6659msgid ""
6660" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
6661"\t \n"
6662" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
6663" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
6664"\t \n"
6665" For example:\n"
6666" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
6667" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
6668" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
6669" \n"
6670" \n"
6671" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
6672msgstr ""
6673
6674#. type: <p></p>
6675#: guide.sgml:205
6676msgid ""
6677"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
6678"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
6679"get."
6680msgstr ""
6681
6682#. type: <example></example>
6683#: guide.sgml:212
6684#, no-wrap
6685msgid ""
6686" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
6687" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
6688" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
6689" \n"
6690" Distribution [stable]:"
6691msgstr ""
6692
6693#. type: <p></p>
6694#: guide.sgml:222
6695msgid ""
6696"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
6697"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
6698"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
6699"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
6700"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
6701"into the US is legal however."
6702msgstr ""
6703
6704#. type: <example></example>
6705#: guide.sgml:228
6706#, no-wrap
6707msgid ""
6708" Please give the components to get\n"
6709" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
6710" \n"
6711" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
6712msgstr ""
6713
6714#. type: <p></p>
6715#: guide.sgml:236
6716msgid ""
6717"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
6718"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
6719"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
6720"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
6721msgstr ""
6722
6723#. type: <p></p>
6724#: guide.sgml:240
6725msgid ""
6726"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
6727"until you have specified all that you want."
6728msgstr ""
6729
6730#. type: <p></p>
6731#: guide.sgml:247
6732msgid ""
6733"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 6734"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
fec6996f
DK
6735"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
6736"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
6737"tt> has been run before."
6738msgstr ""
6739
6740#. type: <p></p>
6741#: guide.sgml:253
6742msgid ""
6743"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
6744"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
6745"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
6746"them together."
6747msgstr ""
6748
6749#. type: <p></p>
6750#: guide.sgml:258
6751msgid ""
6752"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
6753"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
6754"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
6755msgstr ""
6756
6757#. type: <heading></heading>
6758#: guide.sgml:264
6759msgid "The Interface"
6760msgstr ""
6761
6762#. type: <p></p>
6763#: guide.sgml:278
6764msgid ""
6765"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
6766"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
6767"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
6768"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
6769"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
6770"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
6771"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
6772"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
6773msgstr ""
6774
6775#. type: <heading></heading>
6776#: guide.sgml:280
6777msgid "Startup"
6778msgstr ""
6779
6780#. type: <p></p>
6781#: guide.sgml:284
6782msgid ""
6783"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
6784"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
6785"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
6786"tt>."
6787msgstr ""
6788
6789#. type: <example></example>
6790#: guide.sgml:289
6791#, no-wrap
6792msgid ""
6793"# apt-get check\n"
6794"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6795"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
6796msgstr ""
6797
6798#. type: <p></p>
6799#: guide.sgml:297
6800msgid ""
6801"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
6802"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
6803"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
6804"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
6805msgstr ""
6806
6807#. type: <p></p>
6808#: guide.sgml:303
6809msgid ""
6810"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
6811"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
6812"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
6813"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
6814msgstr ""
6815
6816#. type: <example></example>
6817#: guide.sgml:320
6818#, no-wrap
6819msgid ""
6820"# apt-get check\n"
6821"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6822"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
6823"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
6824"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
6825" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
6826" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
6827" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
6828" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
6829" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
6830" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
6831" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
6832" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
6833" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
6834" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
6835msgstr ""
6836
6837#. type: <p></p>
6838#: guide.sgml:329
6839msgid ""
6840"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
6841"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
6842"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
6843"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
6844"problem is also included."
6845msgstr ""
6846
6847#. type: <p></p>
6848#: guide.sgml:337
6849msgid ""
6850"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
6851"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
6852"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
6853"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
6854"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
6855"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
6856"installed."
6857msgstr ""
6858
6859#. type: <p></p>
6860#: guide.sgml:345
6861msgid ""
6862"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
6863"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
6864"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
6865"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
6866"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
6867"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
6868msgstr ""
6869
6870#. type: <p></p>
6871#: guide.sgml:351
6872msgid ""
6873"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
6874"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
6875"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
6876"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
6877"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
6878msgstr ""
6879
6880#. type: <heading></heading>
6881#: guide.sgml:356
6882msgid "The Status Report"
6883msgstr ""
6884
6885#. type: <p></p>
6886#: guide.sgml:363
6887msgid ""
6888"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
6889"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
6890"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
6891"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
6892"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
6893msgstr ""
6894
6895#. type: <heading></heading>
6896#: guide.sgml:364
6897msgid "The Extra Package list"
6898msgstr ""
6899
6900#. type: <example></example>
6901#: guide.sgml:372
6902#, no-wrap
6903msgid ""
6904"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
6905" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
6906" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
6907" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
6908" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
6909" ssh"
6910msgstr ""
6911
6912#. type: <p></p>
6913#: guide.sgml:379
6914msgid ""
6915"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
6916"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
6917"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
6918"result of an Auto Install."
6919msgstr ""
6920
6921#. type: <heading></heading>
6922#: guide.sgml:382
6923msgid "The Packages to Remove"
6924msgstr ""
6925
6926#. type: <example></example>
6927#: guide.sgml:389
6928#, no-wrap
6929msgid ""
6930"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
6931" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
6932" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
6933" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
6934" nas xpilot xfig"
6935msgstr ""
6936
6937#. type: <p></p>
6938#: guide.sgml:399
6939msgid ""
6940"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
6941"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
6942"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
6943"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
6944"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
6945"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
6946"possibly due to an aborted installation."
6947msgstr ""
6948
6949#. type: <heading></heading>
6950#: guide.sgml:402
6951msgid "The New Packages list"
6952msgstr ""
6953
6954#. type: <example></example>
6955#: guide.sgml:406
6956#, no-wrap
6957msgid ""
6958"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
6959" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
6960msgstr ""
6961
6962#. type: <p></p>
6963#: guide.sgml:411
6964msgid ""
6965"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
6966"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
6967"done."
6968msgstr ""
6969
6970#. type: <heading></heading>
6971#: guide.sgml:414
6972msgid "The Kept Back list"
6973msgstr ""
6974
6975#. type: <example></example>
6976#: guide.sgml:419
6977#, no-wrap
6978msgid ""
6979"The following packages have been kept back\n"
6980" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
6981" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
6982msgstr ""
6983
6984#. type: <p></p>
6985#: guide.sgml:428
6986msgid ""
6987"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
6988"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
6989"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
6990"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
6991"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
6992"to resolve their problems."
6993msgstr ""
6994
6995#. type: <heading></heading>
6996#: guide.sgml:431
6997msgid "Held Packages warning"
6998msgstr ""
6999
7000#. type: <example></example>
7001#: guide.sgml:435
7002#, no-wrap
7003msgid ""
7004"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7005" cvs"
7006msgstr ""
7007
7008#. type: <p></p>
7009#: guide.sgml:441
7010msgid ""
7011"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7012"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
7013"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7014msgstr ""
7015
7016#. type: <heading></heading>
7017#: guide.sgml:444
7018msgid "Final summary"
7019msgstr ""
7020
7021#. type: <p></p>
7022#: guide.sgml:447
7023msgid ""
7024"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7025msgstr ""
7026
7027#. type: <example></example>
7028#: guide.sgml:452
7029#, no-wrap
7030msgid ""
7031"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
7032"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7033"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7034msgstr ""
7035
7036#. type: <p></p>
7037#: guide.sgml:470
7038msgid ""
7039"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7040"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7041"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7042"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7043"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7044"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7045"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7046"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7047"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7048"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7049"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
7050"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
7051"the amount of space that will be freed."
7052msgstr ""
7053
7054#. type: <p></p>
7055#: guide.sgml:473
7056msgid ""
7057"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7058"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7059msgstr ""
7060
7061#. type: <heading></heading>
7062#: guide.sgml:477
7063msgid "The Status Display"
7064msgstr ""
7065
7066#. type: <p></p>
7067#: guide.sgml:481
7068msgid ""
7069"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7070"status messages."
7071msgstr ""
7072
7073#. type: <example></example>
7074#: guide.sgml:490
7075#, no-wrap
7076msgid ""
7077"# apt-get update\n"
7078"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7079"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7080"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7081"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7082"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7083"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7084msgstr ""
7085
7086#. type: <p></p>
7087#: guide.sgml:500
7088msgid ""
7089"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7090"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7091"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7092"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7093"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7094"inaccuracies."
7095msgstr ""
7096
7097#. type: <p></p>
7098#: guide.sgml:509
7099msgid ""
7100"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7101"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7102"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7103"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7104"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
7105"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
7106"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
7107msgstr ""
7108
7109#. type: <p></p>
7110#: guide.sgml:524
7111msgid ""
7112"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7113"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7114"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7115"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7116"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7117"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7118"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7119"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7120"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7121"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7122"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7123"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7124"rate."
7125msgstr ""
7126
7127#. type: <p></p>
7128#: guide.sgml:530
7129msgid ""
7130"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7131"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7132"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7133"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7134"display."
7135msgstr ""
7136
7137#. type: <heading></heading>
7138#: guide.sgml:535
7139msgid "Dpkg"
7140msgstr ""
7141
7142#. type: <p></p>
7143#: guide.sgml:542
7144msgid ""
7145"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7146"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
7147"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
7148"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
7149"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
7150"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7151msgstr ""
7152
7153#. type: <title></title>
7154#: offline.sgml:4
7155msgid "Using APT Offline"
7156msgstr ""
7157
7158#. type: <version></version>
7159#: offline.sgml:7
7160msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7161msgstr ""
7162
7163#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7164#: offline.sgml:12
7165msgid ""
7166"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7167"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7168msgstr ""
7169
7170#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7171#: offline.sgml:16
7172msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7173msgstr ""
7174
7175#. type: <heading></heading>
7176#: offline.sgml:32
7177msgid "Introduction"
7178msgstr ""
7179
7180#. type: <heading></heading>
7181#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7182msgid "Overview"
7183msgstr ""
7184
7185#. type: <p></p>
7186#: offline.sgml:40
7187msgid ""
7188"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7189"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7190"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7191"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7192msgstr ""
7193
7194#. type: <p></p>
7195#: offline.sgml:51
7196msgid ""
7197"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7198"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7199"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7200"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7201"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7202"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7203"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7204"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7205"bad or no connection."
7206msgstr ""
7207
7208#. type: <p></p>
7209#: offline.sgml:57
7210msgid ""
7211"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 7212"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
fec6996f
DK
7213"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7214"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7215msgstr ""
7216
7217#. type: <heading></heading>
7218#: offline.sgml:63
7219msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7220msgstr ""
7221
7222#. type: <p><example>
7223#: offline.sgml:71
7224msgid ""
7225"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7226"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7227"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7228"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7229msgstr ""
7230
7231#. type: <example></example>
7232#: offline.sgml:80
7233#, no-wrap
7234msgid ""
7235" /disc/\n"
7236" archives/\n"
7237" partial/\n"
7238" lists/\n"
7239" partial/\n"
7240" status\n"
7241" sources.list\n"
7242" apt.conf"
7243msgstr ""
7244
7245#. type: <heading></heading>
7246#: offline.sgml:88
7247msgid "The configuration file"
7248msgstr ""
7249
7250#. type: <p></p>
7251#: offline.sgml:96
7252msgid ""
7253"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
7254"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
7255"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
7256"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
7257"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
7258"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
7259msgstr ""
7260
7261#. type: <p><example>
7262#: offline.sgml:100
7263msgid ""
7264"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
7265"disc:"
7266msgstr ""
7267
7268#. type: <example></example>
7269#: offline.sgml:124
7270#, no-wrap
7271msgid ""
7272" APT\n"
7273" {\n"
7274" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
7275" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
7276" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
7277" \n"
7278" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7279" };\n"
7280" \n"
7281" Dir\n"
7282" {\n"
7283" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
7284" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
7285" State \"/disc/\";\n"
7286" State::status \"status\";\n"
7287"\n"
7288" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
7289" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7290" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
7291" \n"
7292" // Location of the source list.\n"
7293" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
7294" };"
7295msgstr ""
7296
7297#. type: </example></p>
7298#: offline.sgml:129
7299msgid ""
7300"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
7301"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
7302msgstr ""
7303
7304#. type: <p><example>
7305#: offline.sgml:136
7306msgid ""
7307"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
7308"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
7309"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
b39c1859
MV
7310"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
7311"list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
fec6996f
DK
7312msgstr ""
7313
7314#. type: <example></example>
7315#: offline.sgml:142
7316#, no-wrap
7317msgid ""
7318" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7319" # apt-get update\n"
7320" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
7321" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7322" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
7323msgstr ""
7324
7325#. type: </example></p>
7326#: offline.sgml:149
7327msgid ""
b39c1859 7328"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
fec6996f 7329"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 7330"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
fec6996f
DK
7331"your selections back to the local computer."
7332msgstr ""
7333
7334#. type: <p><example>
7335#: offline.sgml:153
7336msgid ""
7337"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
7338"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
7339msgstr ""
7340
7341#. type: <example></example>
7342#: offline.sgml:159
7343#, no-wrap
7344msgid ""
7345" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7346" # apt-get check\n"
7347" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
7348" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
7349" [ Or any other APT command ]"
7350msgstr ""
7351
7352#. type: <p></p>
7353#: offline.sgml:165
7354msgid ""
7355"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
7356"local one. This is very important!"
7357msgstr ""
7358
7359#. type: <p></p>
7360#: offline.sgml:172
7361msgid ""
7362"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
7363"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
7364"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
7365"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
7366"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
7367msgstr ""
7368
7369#. type: <heading></heading>
7370#: offline.sgml:178
7371msgid "Using APT and wget"
7372msgstr ""
7373
7374#. type: <p></p>
7375#: offline.sgml:185
7376msgid ""
7377"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
7378"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
7379"already has a list of available packages."
7380msgstr ""
7381
7382#. type: <p></p>
7383#: offline.sgml:190
7384msgid ""
7385"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
7386"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
7387"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
7388"packages."
7389msgstr ""
7390
7391#. type: <heading></heading>
7392#: offline.sgml:196
7393#, fuzzy
7394msgid "Operation"
7395msgstr "Descrição"
7396
7397#. type: <p><example>
7398#: offline.sgml:200
7399msgid ""
7400"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
7401"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
7402msgstr ""
7403
7404#. type: <example></example>
7405#: offline.sgml:205
7406#, no-wrap
7407msgid ""
7408" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
7409" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
7410" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
7411" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
7412msgstr ""
7413
7414#. type: </example></p>
7415#: offline.sgml:210
7416msgid ""
7417"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
7418"upgrade."
7419msgstr ""
7420
7421#. type: <p></p>
7422#: offline.sgml:216
7423msgid ""
7424"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
7425"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
7426"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
7427"output on the disc."
7428msgstr ""
7429
7430#. type: <p><example>
7431#: offline.sgml:219
7432msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
7433msgstr ""
7434
7435#. type: <example></example>
7436#: offline.sgml:223
7437#, no-wrap
7438msgid ""
7439" # cd /disc\n"
7440" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
7441" [ wait.. ]"
7442msgstr ""
7443
7444#. type: </example><example>
7445#: offline.sgml:228
7446msgid ""
7447"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
7448"installation can proceed using,"
7449msgstr ""
7450
7451#. type: <example></example>
7452#: offline.sgml:230
7453#, no-wrap
7454msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
7455msgstr ""
7456
7457#. type: </example></p>
7458#: offline.sgml:234
7459msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
7460msgstr ""
7461
75d9bdba
JR
7462#, fuzzy
7463#~ msgid ""
7464#~ "Package: *\n"
7465#~ "Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
7466#~ "Pin-Priority: 990\n"
7467#~ msgstr ""
7468#~ "<programlisting>\n"
7469#~ "Package: *\n"
7470#~ "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
7471#~ "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
7472
187aa32e
DK
7473#, fuzzy
7474#~ msgid "Dir Section"
7475#~ msgstr "Descrição"
7476
7477#, fuzzy
7478#~ msgid "<replaceable>&synopsis-filename;</replaceable>"
7479#~ msgstr ""
7480#~ "<programlisting>\n"
7481#~ "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
7482
7483#, fuzzy
7484#~ msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
7485#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7486
7487#, fuzzy
7488#~ msgid "&file-preferences;"
7489#~ msgstr "apt_preferences"
7490
d5aa88bf
DK
7491#, fuzzy
7492#~ msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product;"
7493#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7494
45fb8bf7
DK
7495#, fuzzy
7496#~ msgid ""
7497#~ "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
7498#~ "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
7499#~ " <refentryinfo>\n"
7500#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
7501#~ " <author>\n"
7502#~ " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
7503#~ " <contrib></contrib>\n"
7504#~ " </author>\n"
d5aa88bf
DK
7505#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></"
7506#~ "copyright>\n"
45fb8bf7
DK
7507#~ " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
7508#~ " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
7509#~ " </refentryinfo>\n"
7510#~ "\">\n"
7511#~ msgstr ""
7512#~ "\n"
7513#~ " <docinfo>\n"
7514#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</></address>\n"
7515#~ " <author><firstname>Jason</> <surname>Gunthorpe</></>\n"
7516#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</></>\n"
7517#~ " <date>12 Março 2001</>\n"
7518#~ " </docinfo>\n"
7519
782486e8
MV
7520#, fuzzy
7521#~ msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
7522#~ msgstr "para a instância que já esteja instalada (caso exista)."
7523
b81dbe40
DK
7524#, fuzzy
7525#~ msgid ""
7526#~ "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record "
7527#~ "is optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last "
7528#~ "value specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: "
7529#~ "release ...</literal>."
7530#~ msgstr ""
7531#~ "A linha <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> em cada registro de preferências "
7532#~ "do APT é opcional. Caso omitida, o APT atribuirá uma prioridade de 1 "
7533#~ "menos o último valor especificado em uma linha iniciando com <literal>Pin-"
7534#~ "Priority: release ...</literal>."
7535
fec6996f
DK
7536#, fuzzy
7537#~ msgid ""
7538#~ "\n"
7539#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
7540#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7541#~ " Show a short usage summary.\n"
7542#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7543#~ " \n"
7544#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
7545#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7546#~ " Show the program version.\n"
7547#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7548#~ "\n"
7549#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
7550#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7551#~ " Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
7552#~ " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
7553#~ " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
7554#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7555#~ " \n"
7556#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
7557#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
a0895a74
MV
7558#~ " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitary "
7559#~ "configuration \n"
fec6996f
DK
7560#~ " option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
7561#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7562#~ msgstr ""
7563#~ "\n"
7564#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
7565#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7566#~ " Exibe um pequeno resumo de uso.\n"
7567#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7568#~ " \n"
7569#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
7570#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7571#~ " Exibe a versão do programa.\n"
7572#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7573#~ "\n"
7574#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
7575#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7576#~ " Arquivo de Configuração; Especifica um arquivo de configuração\n"
7577#~ " a ser usado. O programa irá ler o arquivo de configuração padrão\n"
7578#~ " e então este arquivo de configuração. Consulte &apt-conf; para\n"
7579#~ " informação de sintaxe. \n"
7580#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7581#~ " \n"
7582#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
7583#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7584#~ " Defie uma Opção de Configuração; Esta opção irá definir uma opção\n"
7585#~ " de configuração arbitrária. A sintaxe é <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
7586#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7587
fec6996f
DK
7588#, fuzzy
7589#~ msgid "</programlisting> Then:"
7590#~ msgstr "</programlisting> Então :"