initial version of apt-helper
[ntk/apt.git] / doc / po / pt_BR.po
CommitLineData
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1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) YEAR André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# André Luís Lopes <andrelop@ig.com.br>
7#
8#, fuzzy
9msgid ""
10msgstr ""
11"Project-Id-Version: apt\n"
f8b830ab 12"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
39b73d81 13"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-02-23 00:29+0100\n"
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14"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n"
15"Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n"
16"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n"
3184b4cf 17"Language: \n"
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18"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
19"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
20"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
21
fec6996f 22#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 23#: apt.ent:7
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24#, no-wrap
25msgid ""
26"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
27" <author>\n"
28" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
29" <contrib></contrib>\n"
30" </author>\n"
31"\">\n"
32msgstr ""
33
34#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 35#: apt.ent:13
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36#, no-wrap
37msgid ""
38"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
39"\t<para>\n"
40"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
41"\t</para>\n"
42"\">\n"
43msgstr ""
44
45#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 46#: apt.ent:24
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47#, fuzzy, no-wrap
48msgid ""
49"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
50"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
51" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
0c1a7101 52" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
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53" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
54" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
55" &reportbug; command.\n"
56" </para>\n"
57" </refsect1>\n"
58"\">\n"
59msgstr ""
60"\n"
61" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
62" <para>\n"
63" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</>.\n"
64" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
65" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando &reportbug;.\n"
66" </RefSect1>\n"
67
68#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 69#: apt.ent:32
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70#, fuzzy, no-wrap
71msgid ""
72"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
73"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
74" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
75" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
76" </para>\n"
77" </refsect1>\n"
78"\">\n"
79msgstr ""
80"\n"
81" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
82" <para>\n"
83" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
84" </RefSect1>\n"
85
86#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 87#: apt.ent:42
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88#, no-wrap
89msgid ""
90"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
91" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
92"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
93" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
94" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
95" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
96" </para>\n"
97" </listitem>\n"
98" </varlistentry>\n"
99msgstr ""
100
101#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 102#: apt.ent:50
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103#, no-wrap
104msgid ""
105" <varlistentry>\n"
106" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
107" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
108" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
109" </para>\n"
110" </listitem>\n"
111" </varlistentry>\n"
112msgstr ""
113
114#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 115#: apt.ent:62
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116#, no-wrap
117msgid ""
118" <varlistentry>\n"
119" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
120" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
121" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
122" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
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123" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
124" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
125" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
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126" </para>\n"
127" </listitem>\n"
128" </varlistentry>\n"
129msgstr ""
130
131#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 132#: apt.ent:74
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133#, no-wrap
134msgid ""
135" <varlistentry>\n"
136" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
137" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
138" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
139" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
140" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
141" times to set different options.\n"
142" </para>\n"
143" </listitem>\n"
144" </varlistentry>\n"
145"\">\n"
146msgstr ""
147
148#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 149#: apt.ent:85
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150#, fuzzy, no-wrap
151msgid ""
152"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
153" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
154"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
155" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
156" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
157" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
158" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
159" or several other variations.\n"
160" </para>\n"
161"\">\n"
162msgstr ""
163"\n"
164" <para>\n"
165" Todas as opções de linha de comando podem ser definidas usando o\n"
166" arquivo de configuração, as descrições indicam a opção de configuração\n"
167" a ser definida. Para opções booleanas você pode sobrepor o arquivo de\n"
168" configuração usando algo como <option/-f-/,<option/--no-f/,\n"
169" <option/-f=no/ ou diversas outras variantes.\n"
170" </para>\n"
171
172#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 173#: apt.ent:91
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174#, no-wrap
175msgid ""
176"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
177" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
178" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
179" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
180" </varlistentry>\n"
181msgstr ""
182
183#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 184#: apt.ent:97
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185#, no-wrap
186msgid ""
187" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
188" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
189" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
190" </varlistentry>\n"
191"\">\n"
192msgstr ""
193
194#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 195#: apt.ent:103
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196#, no-wrap
197msgid ""
198"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
199" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
200" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
201" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
202" </varlistentry>\n"
203msgstr ""
204
205#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 206#: apt.ent:109
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207#, no-wrap
208msgid ""
209" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
210" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
187aa32e 211" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
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212" </varlistentry>\n"
213"\">\n"
214msgstr ""
215
216#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 217#: apt.ent:119
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218#, no-wrap
219msgid ""
220"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
221" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
222" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
223" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
224" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
225" from a separate source\n"
226" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
227" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
228" </varlistentry>\n"
229msgstr ""
230
231#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 232#: apt.ent:125
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233#, no-wrap
234msgid ""
235" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
236" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
237" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
238" </varlistentry>\n"
239"\">\n"
240msgstr ""
241
242#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 243#: apt.ent:131
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244#, no-wrap
245msgid ""
246"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
247" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
248" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
249" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
250" </varlistentry>\n"
251msgstr ""
252
253#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 254#: apt.ent:137
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255#, no-wrap
256msgid ""
257" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
258" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
259" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
260" </varlistentry>\n"
261"\">\n"
262msgstr ""
263
264#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 265#: apt.ent:144
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266#, no-wrap
267msgid ""
268"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
269" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
270" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
271" &sources-list;\n"
272" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
273" </varlistentry>\n"
274msgstr ""
275
276#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 277#: apt.ent:150
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278#, no-wrap
279msgid ""
280" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
281" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
187aa32e 282" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
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283" </varlistentry>\n"
284"\">\n"
285msgstr ""
286
b39c1859 287#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 288#: apt.ent:156
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289#, no-wrap
290msgid ""
291"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
292" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
293" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
294" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
295" </varlistentry>\n"
296msgstr ""
297
298#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 299#: apt.ent:163
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300#, no-wrap
301msgid ""
302" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
303" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
304" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
305" Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
306" </varlistentry>\n"
307"\">\n"
308msgstr ""
309
310#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 311#: apt.ent:171
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312#, no-wrap
313msgid ""
314"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
315" <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
316" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
317" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
318" </para></listitem>\n"
319" </varlistentry>\n"
320"\">\n"
321msgstr ""
322
323#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 324#: apt.ent:175
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325#, no-wrap
326msgid ""
327"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
328" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
329"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
330msgstr "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUÇÃO\">\n"
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331
332#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 333#: apt.ent:184
d8b3cbb6 334#, no-wrap
b39c1859 335msgid ""
d8b3cbb6 336"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
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337" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
338" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
339"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
340" The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
341" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
342" Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
343"\">\n"
344msgstr ""
345"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
346" Esta página de manual foi traduzida para o Português do Brasil por\n"
347" André Luís Lopes <email>andrelop@ig.com.br</email>.\n"
348"\">\n"
349
350#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 351#: apt.ent:195
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352#, no-wrap
353msgid ""
354"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
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355" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
356" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
357" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
358" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
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359"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
360" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
361" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
362" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
363"\">\n"
364msgstr ""
365
c77d6597 366#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 367#: apt.ent:198
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368msgid ""
369"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::"
370"pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">"
371msgstr ""
372
373#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 374#: apt.ent:201
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375msgid ""
376"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
377"synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
378msgstr ""
379
380#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 381#: apt.ent:204
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382msgid ""
383"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -"
384"t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
385"\"target_release\">"
386msgstr ""
387
388#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 389#: apt.ent:207
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390msgid ""
391"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
392"synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
393msgstr ""
394
395#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 396#: apt.ent:210
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397msgid ""
398"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
399"--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
400msgstr ""
401
402#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 403#: apt.ent:213
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404msgid ""
405"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!"
406"ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
407msgstr ""
408
409#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 410#: apt.ent:216
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411msgid ""
412"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
413"pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
414msgstr ""
415
416#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 417#: apt.ent:219
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418msgid ""
419"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
420"awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
421msgstr ""
422
423#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 424#: apt.ent:222
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425msgid ""
426"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -"
427"d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
428msgstr ""
429
430#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 431#: apt.ent:225
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432msgid ""
433"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. "
434"apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
435"\"temporary_directory\">"
436msgstr ""
437
438#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 439#: apt.ent:228
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440msgid ""
441"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
442"synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
443msgstr ""
444
c086ac18 445#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 446#: apt.ent:231
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447msgid ""
448"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
449"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"
450msgstr ""
451
c77d6597 452#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 453#: apt.ent:234
c77d6597 454msgid ""
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455"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
456"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "
457"\"override-file\">"
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458msgstr ""
459
460#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 461#: apt.ent:237
c77d6597 462msgid ""
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463"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
464"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "
465"\"pathprefix\">"
466msgstr ""
467
468#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 469#: apt.ent:240
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470msgid ""
471"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
472"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
473msgstr ""
474
475#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 476#: apt.ent:243
c086ac18 477msgid ""
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478"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
479"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
480msgstr ""
481
fec6996f 482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
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483#: apt-get.8.xml:28 apt-cache.8.xml:28 apt-key.8.xml:27 apt-mark.8.xml:28
484#: apt-secure.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:27 apt-config.8.xml:28
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485msgid "8"
486msgstr ""
487
488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
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489#: apt-get.8.xml:29 apt-cache.8.xml:29 apt-key.8.xml:28 apt-mark.8.xml:29
490#: apt-secure.8.xml:28 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28 apt-config.8.xml:29
491#: apt.conf.5.xml:34 apt_preferences.5.xml:28 sources.list.5.xml:29
492#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
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493msgid "APT"
494msgstr ""
495
496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 497#: apt-get.8.xml:35
7d76ea1d 498msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
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499msgstr ""
500
fec6996f 501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
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502#: apt-get.8.xml:40 apt-cache.8.xml:40 apt-key.8.xml:39 apt-mark.8.xml:40
503#: apt-secure.8.xml:52 apt-cdrom.8.xml:39 apt-config.8.xml:40
504#: apt.conf.5.xml:43 apt_preferences.5.xml:38 sources.list.5.xml:38
505#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:40 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:40 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:40
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506#, fuzzy
507msgid "Description"
508msgstr "Descrição"
509
510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 511#: apt-get.8.xml:41
fec6996f 512msgid ""
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513"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
514"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
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515"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &aptitude;, "
516"&synaptic; and &wajig;."
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517msgstr ""
518
519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
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520#: apt-get.8.xml:46 apt-cache.8.xml:46 apt-cdrom.8.xml:53 apt-config.8.xml:46
521#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
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522msgid ""
523"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
524"one of the commands below must be present."
525msgstr ""
526
fec6996f 527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 528#: apt-get.8.xml:51
fec6996f 529msgid ""
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530"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
531"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
532"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
533"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
534"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
535"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
536"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
537"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
538"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
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539msgstr ""
540
7d76ea1d 541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 542#: apt-get.8.xml:63
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543msgid ""
544"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
545"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
546"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
547"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
548"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
549"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
550"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
551"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
552"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
553"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
fec6996f
DK
554msgstr ""
555
556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 557#: apt-get.8.xml:76
fec6996f 558msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
559"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
560"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
561"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
562"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
563"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The "
564"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages. "
565"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of "
566"locations from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-"
567"preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for "
568"individual packages."
fec6996f
DK
569msgstr ""
570
7d76ea1d 571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 572#: apt-get.8.xml:89
fec6996f 573msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
574"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
575"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
576"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
577"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
578"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
579"new packages)."
fec6996f
DK
580msgstr ""
581
582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 583#: apt-get.8.xml:100
fec6996f 584msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
585"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
586"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
587"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, <package>apt-utils</"
588"package> would be the argument provided, not <filename>apt-utils_&apt-"
8c39c4b6
MV
589"product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All packages required by the "
590"package(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved and installed. "
591"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used to locate the "
7d76ea1d
DK
592"desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no "
593"intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is "
594"installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to "
595"install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-"
596"get's conflict resolution system."
fec6996f
DK
597msgstr ""
598
fec6996f 599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 600#: apt-get.8.xml:118
fec6996f 601msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
602"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
603"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
604"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
605"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
606"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
607"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
fec6996f
DK
608msgstr ""
609
7d76ea1d 610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 611#: apt-get.8.xml:125
fec6996f 612msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
613"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
614"used with care."
fec6996f
DK
615msgstr ""
616
7d76ea1d 617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 618#: apt-get.8.xml:128
fec6996f 619msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
620"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
621"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
622"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
623"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
624"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
625"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
626"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
fec6996f
DK
627msgstr ""
628
7d76ea1d 629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 630#: apt-get.8.xml:139
fec6996f 631msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
632"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
633"installation policy for individual packages."
fec6996f
DK
634msgstr ""
635
7d76ea1d 636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 637#: apt-get.8.xml:143
fec6996f 638msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
639"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
640"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
641"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
642"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
643"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
644"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
645"expression."
fec6996f
DK
646msgstr ""
647
7d76ea1d 648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 649#: apt-get.8.xml:153
fec6996f 650msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
651"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
652"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
653"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
654"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
655"installed instead of removed."
fec6996f
DK
656msgstr ""
657
7d76ea1d 658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 659#: apt-get.8.xml:161
fec6996f 660msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
661"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
662"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
663"too)."
fec6996f
DK
664msgstr ""
665
7d76ea1d 666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 667#: apt-get.8.xml:166
fec6996f 668msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
669"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
670"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
671"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
672"the newest available version of that source package while respecting the "
673"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
674"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
675"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
fec6996f
DK
676msgstr ""
677
7d76ea1d 678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 679#: apt-get.8.xml:174
fec6996f 680msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
681"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
682"src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will "
683"need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources from; "
684"otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) source "
685"versions or none at all."
fec6996f
DK
686msgstr ""
687
fec6996f 688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 689#: apt-get.8.xml:180
fec6996f 690msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
691"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
692"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
693"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
694"option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
695"package will not be unpacked."
fec6996f
DK
696msgstr ""
697
fec6996f 698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 699#: apt-get.8.xml:187
fec6996f 700msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
701"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
702"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
703"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
704"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
705"literal> option."
fec6996f
DK
706msgstr ""
707
fec6996f 708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 709#: apt-get.8.xml:193
fec6996f 710msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
711"Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the "
712"<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply "
713"downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs."
fec6996f
DK
714msgstr ""
715
fec6996f 716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 717#: apt-get.8.xml:199
fec6996f 718msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
719"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
720"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
721"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
722"host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</"
723"option> option instead."
fec6996f
DK
724msgstr ""
725
fec6996f 726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 727#: apt-get.8.xml:206
fec6996f 728msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
729"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
730"and checks for broken dependencies."
fec6996f
DK
731msgstr ""
732
7d76ea1d 733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 734#: apt-get.8.xml:211
7d76ea1d
DK
735msgid ""
736"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
737"current directory."
fec6996f
DK
738msgstr ""
739
740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 741#: apt-get.8.xml:217
fec6996f 742msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
743"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
744"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
745"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
1c937475 746"partial/</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
747msgstr ""
748
749#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 750#: apt-get.8.xml:224
fec6996f 751msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
752"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
753"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
754"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
755"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
756"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
757"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
758"is set to off."
fec6996f
DK
759msgstr ""
760
fec6996f 761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 762#: apt-get.8.xml:234
fec6996f 763msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
764"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
765"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
766"now no longer needed."
fec6996f
DK
767msgstr ""
768
fec6996f 769#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 770#: apt-get.8.xml:239
fec6996f 771msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
772"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
773"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
774"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
775"variable (e.g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages."
776"debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=\"http://changelogs."
777"ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for "
778"Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
779"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
780"<option>install</option> command."
fec6996f
DK
781msgstr ""
782
7d76ea1d 783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1c937475 784#: apt-get.8.xml:257 apt-cache.8.xml:250 apt-mark.8.xml:110
ce34af08
MV
785#: apt-config.8.xml:86 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:54 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:50
786#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:506
7d76ea1d 787msgid "options"
fec6996f
DK
788msgstr ""
789
790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 791#: apt-get.8.xml:262
fec6996f 792msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
793"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
794"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
795msgstr ""
796
797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 798#: apt-get.8.xml:267
fec6996f 799msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
800"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
801"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
802msgstr ""
803
fec6996f 804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 805#: apt-get.8.xml:272
fec6996f 806msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
807"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
808"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
809msgstr ""
810
811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 812#: apt-get.8.xml:277
fec6996f 813msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
814"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
815"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
816"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
817"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
818"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
819"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
820"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
1c937475
MV
821"means using <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "
822"offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "
823"may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
824"Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
825msgstr ""
826
827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 828#: apt-get.8.xml:292
7d76ea1d
DK
829msgid ""
830"Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
831"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
832"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
833"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
834"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
835"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
836"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
837msgstr ""
838
fec6996f 839#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 840#: apt-get.8.xml:303
fec6996f 841msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
842"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
843"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
844"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
845msgstr ""
846
847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 848#: apt-get.8.xml:310
fec6996f 849msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
850"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
851"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
852"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
853"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never "
854"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
855"may decide to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
856"<literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
857msgstr ""
858
fec6996f 859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 860#: apt-get.8.xml:325
fec6996f 861msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
862"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
863"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
864"Simulate</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
865msgstr ""
866
fec6996f 867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 868#: apt-get.8.xml:329
fec6996f 869msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
870"Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking "
871"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option <literal>APT::Get::"
872"Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by default) a notice "
873"will also be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation. Runs "
874"performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the notice - superusers "
875"should know what they are doing without further warnings from <literal>apt-"
876"get</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
877msgstr ""
878
fec6996f 879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 880#: apt-get.8.xml:337
fec6996f 881msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
882"Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a "
883"<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), "
884"remove (<literal>Remv</literal>) or unpack (<literal>Inst</literal>). "
885"Square brackets indicate broken packages, and empty square brackets indicate "
886"breaks that are of no consequence (rare)."
fec6996f
DK
887msgstr ""
888
fec6996f 889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 890#: apt-get.8.xml:345
fec6996f 891msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
892"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
893"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
894"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
895"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
896"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
897msgstr ""
898
fec6996f 899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 900#: apt-get.8.xml:353
fec6996f 901msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
902"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
903"Assume-No</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
904msgstr ""
905
b6c6b52f 906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 907#: apt-get.8.xml:358
b6c6b52f 908msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
909"Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be "
910"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
b6c6b52f
MV
911msgstr ""
912
fec6996f 913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 914#: apt-get.8.xml:364
fec6996f 915msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
916"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
917"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
918msgstr ""
919
fec6996f 920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 921#: apt-get.8.xml:370
fec6996f 922msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
923"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-"
924"get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are "
925"satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture "
926"is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::"
927"Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-"
928"Architecture</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
929msgstr ""
930
fec6996f 931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 932#: apt-get.8.xml:380
fec6996f 933msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
934"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
935"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
936msgstr ""
937
fec6996f 938#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 939#: apt-get.8.xml:385
fec6996f 940msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
941"Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
942"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
943"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
944"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
945msgstr ""
946
fec6996f 947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 948#: apt-get.8.xml:392
ce34af08
MV
949msgid ""
950"Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with "
951"<literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if the update of a installed "
952"package requires new dependencies to be installed. Instead of holding the "
953"package back <literal>upgrade</literal> will upgrade the package and install "
954"the new dependencies. Note that <literal>upgrade</literal> with this option "
955"will never remove packages, only allow adding new ones. Configuration Item: "
956"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>."
957msgstr ""
958
959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 960#: apt-get.8.xml:404
fec6996f 961msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
962"Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
963"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
964"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
965"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
966msgstr ""
967
fec6996f 968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 969#: apt-get.8.xml:411
fec6996f 970msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
971"Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
972"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already "
973"installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages. "
974"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
975msgstr ""
976
fec6996f 977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 978#: apt-get.8.xml:419
fec6996f 979msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
980"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
981"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
982"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
983"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
984"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
985msgstr ""
986
7d76ea1d 987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 988#: apt-get.8.xml:427
fec6996f 989msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
990"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
991"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 "
992"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
993"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
994"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
995"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
996"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
997"Print-URIs</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
998msgstr ""
999
7d76ea1d 1000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 1001#: apt-get.8.xml:438
fec6996f 1002msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1003"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
1004"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
1005"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
1006"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1007msgstr ""
1008
7d76ea1d 1009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 1010#: apt-get.8.xml:446
fec6996f 1011msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1012"Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
1013"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1014msgstr ""
1015
187aa32e 1016#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 1017#: apt-get.8.xml:451
fec6996f 1018msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1019"This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to "
1020"turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically "
1021"manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that "
1022"obsolete files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you "
1023"frequently change your sources list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1024"List-Cleanup</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1025msgstr ""
1026
187aa32e 1027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 1028#: apt-get.8.xml:461
fec6996f 1029msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1030"This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a "
1031"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
1032"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
1033"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
1034"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
1035"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
1036"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
1037"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
1038"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
fec6996f
DK
1039msgstr ""
1040
187aa32e 1041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 1042#: apt-get.8.xml:476
fec6996f 1043msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1044"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
1045"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</"
1046"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
1047"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1048msgstr ""
1049
7d76ea1d 1050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 1051#: apt-get.8.xml:483
7d76ea1d
DK
1052msgid ""
1053"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
1054"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1055msgstr ""
1056
fec6996f 1057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 1058#: apt-get.8.xml:489
fec6996f 1059msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1060"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
1061"literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</"
1062"literal> command, removing unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
1063"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1064msgstr ""
1065
fec6996f 1066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 1067#: apt-get.8.xml:496
fec6996f 1068msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1069"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
1070"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
1071"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
1072"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
1073"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
1074"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
1075"Source</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1076msgstr ""
1077
fec6996f 1078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 1079#: apt-get.8.xml:507
fec6996f 1080msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1081"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
1082"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
1083"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1084msgstr ""
1085
fec6996f 1086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 1087#: apt-get.8.xml:513
fec6996f 1088msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1089"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
1090"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1091msgstr ""
1092
fec6996f 1093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 1094#: apt-get.8.xml:518
fec6996f 1095msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1096"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
1097"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1098"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1099msgstr ""
1100
ce34af08 1101#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 1102#: apt-get.8.xml:524
ce34af08
MV
1103msgid ""
1104"Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages "
1105"are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this "
1106"data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. Configuration "
1107"Item: <literal>DpkgPM::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</"
1108"literal>."
1109msgstr ""
1110
7d76ea1d 1111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1c937475 1112#: apt-get.8.xml:537 apt-cache.8.xml:345 apt-key.8.xml:176 apt-mark.8.xml:127
ce34af08 1113#: apt.conf.5.xml:1200 apt_preferences.5.xml:700
7d76ea1d 1114msgid "Files"
fec6996f
DK
1115msgstr ""
1116
7d76ea1d 1117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1c937475 1118#: apt-get.8.xml:547 apt-cache.8.xml:352 apt-key.8.xml:197 apt-mark.8.xml:133
ce34af08 1119#: apt-secure.8.xml:193 apt-cdrom.8.xml:154 apt-config.8.xml:111
b18dd45f 1120#: apt.conf.5.xml:1206 apt_preferences.5.xml:707 sources.list.5.xml:280
ce34af08
MV
1121#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:72 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:65
1122#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:609
fec6996f 1123#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
1124msgid "See Also"
1125msgstr "Consulte também"
fec6996f
DK
1126
1127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1c937475 1128#: apt-get.8.xml:548
fec6996f 1129msgid ""
1c937475
MV
1130"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, "
1131"&apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the "
1132"APT Howto."
fec6996f
DK
1133msgstr ""
1134
7d76ea1d 1135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1c937475 1136#: apt-get.8.xml:553 apt-cache.8.xml:357 apt-mark.8.xml:137
ce34af08
MV
1137#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:159 apt-config.8.xml:116 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:76
1138#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:613
7d76ea1d 1139msgid "Diagnostics"
fec6996f
DK
1140msgstr ""
1141
fec6996f 1142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1c937475 1143#: apt-get.8.xml:554
fec6996f 1144msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1145"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
1146"error."
fec6996f
DK
1147msgstr ""
1148
7d76ea1d 1149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 1150#: apt-cache.8.xml:35
7d76ea1d 1151msgid "query the APT cache"
fec6996f
DK
1152msgstr ""
1153
7d76ea1d 1154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1155#: apt-cache.8.xml:41
fec6996f 1156msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1157"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
1158"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
1159"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
1160"output from the package metadata."
fec6996f
DK
1161msgstr ""
1162
1163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1164#: apt-cache.8.xml:51
fec6996f 1165msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1166"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "
1167"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."
1168msgstr ""
1169
1170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
ce34af08
MV
1171#: apt-cache.8.xml:55 apt-cache.8.xml:144 apt-cache.8.xml:165
1172#: apt-cache.8.xml:187 apt-cache.8.xml:192 apt-cache.8.xml:208
1173#: apt-cache.8.xml:226 apt-cache.8.xml:238
7d76ea1d 1174msgid "&synopsis-pkg;"
fec6996f
DK
1175msgstr ""
1176
1177#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1178#: apt-cache.8.xml:56
fec6996f 1179msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1180"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
1181"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
1182"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
1183"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
1184"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
1185"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
1186"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
1187"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
1188"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
fec6996f
DK
1189msgstr ""
1190
7d76ea1d 1191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
ce34af08 1192#: apt-cache.8.xml:68
7d76ea1d
DK
1193#, no-wrap
1194msgid ""
1195"Package: libreadline2\n"
1196"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
1197"Reverse Depends: \n"
1198" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
1199" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
1200"Dependencies:\n"
1201"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
1202"Provides:\n"
1203"2.1-12 - \n"
1204"Reverse Provides: \n"
fec6996f
DK
1205msgstr ""
1206
aa2218b2 1207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1208#: apt-cache.8.xml:80
aa2218b2 1209msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1210"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
1211"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
1212"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
1213"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
1214"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
1215"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
1216"best to consult the apt source code."
aa2218b2
MV
1217msgstr ""
1218
7d76ea1d 1219#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1220#: apt-cache.8.xml:89
7d76ea1d
DK
1221msgid ""
1222"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
1223"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
aa2218b2
MV
1224msgstr ""
1225
7d76ea1d 1226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1227#: apt-cache.8.xml:92
aa2218b2 1228msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1229"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
1230"in the cache."
aa2218b2
MV
1231msgstr ""
1232
7d76ea1d 1233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1234#: apt-cache.8.xml:96
7d76ea1d
DK
1235msgid ""
1236"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
1237"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
1238"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
1239"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
fec6996f 1240msgstr ""
fec6996f 1241
7d76ea1d 1242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1243#: apt-cache.8.xml:102
fec6996f 1244msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1245"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1246"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
1247"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
1248"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; "
1249"several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package "
1250"named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
fec6996f
DK
1251msgstr ""
1252
7d76ea1d 1253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1254#: apt-cache.8.xml:110
7d76ea1d
DK
1255msgid ""
1256"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1257"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1258"Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one "
1259"package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
fec6996f
DK
1260msgstr ""
1261
7d76ea1d 1262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1263#: apt-cache.8.xml:116
c6b21d22 1264msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1265"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1266"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1267"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both "
1268"an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
fec6996f
DK
1269msgstr ""
1270
7d76ea1d 1271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1272#: apt-cache.8.xml:123
fec6996f 1273msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1274"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1275"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1276"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
1277"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1278"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
fec6996f
DK
1279msgstr ""
1280
7d76ea1d 1281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1282#: apt-cache.8.xml:130
7d76ea1d
DK
1283msgid ""
1284"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1285"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1286"total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for "
1287"instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably "
1288"larger than the number of total package names."
fec6996f
DK
1289msgstr ""
1290
7d76ea1d 1291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1292#: apt-cache.8.xml:137
fec6996f 1293msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1294"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1295"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
fec6996f
DK
1296msgstr ""
1297
1298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1299#: apt-cache.8.xml:145
fec6996f 1300msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1301"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1302"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1303"records that declare the name to be a binary package."
fec6996f
DK
1304msgstr ""
1305
7d76ea1d 1306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1307#: apt-cache.8.xml:151
fec6996f 1308msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1309"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
1310"It is primarily for debugging."
fec6996f
DK
1311msgstr ""
1312
7d76ea1d 1313#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1314#: apt-cache.8.xml:156
7d76ea1d
DK
1315msgid ""
1316"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1317"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
fec6996f
DK
1318msgstr ""
1319
7d76ea1d 1320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1321#: apt-cache.8.xml:161
fec6996f 1322msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1323"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1324"package cache."
fec6996f
DK
1325msgstr ""
1326
7d76ea1d 1327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1328#: apt-cache.8.xml:166
fec6996f 1329msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1330"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
1331"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
fec6996f
DK
1332msgstr ""
1333
7d76ea1d 1334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
ce34af08 1335#: apt-cache.8.xml:171
7d76ea1d 1336msgid "&synopsis-regex;"
fec6996f
DK
1337msgstr ""
1338
fec6996f 1339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1340#: apt-cache.8.xml:172
fec6996f 1341msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1342"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1343"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see &regex;. It searches "
1344"the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular "
1345"expression and prints out the package name and the short description, "
1346"including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then "
1347"output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched "
1348"package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long "
1349"description is not searched, only the package name is."
fec6996f
DK
1350msgstr ""
1351
1352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1353#: apt-cache.8.xml:183
fec6996f 1354msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1355"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1356"and'ed together."
fec6996f
DK
1357msgstr ""
1358
fec6996f 1359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1360#: apt-cache.8.xml:188
fec6996f 1361msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1362"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1363"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
fec6996f
DK
1364msgstr ""
1365
1366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1367#: apt-cache.8.xml:193
fec6996f 1368msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1369"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1370"package has."
fec6996f
DK
1371msgstr ""
1372
7d76ea1d 1373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 1374#: apt-cache.8.xml:197
7d76ea1d
DK
1375#, fuzzy
1376msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
fec6996f 1377msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1378"<programlisting>\n"
1379"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 1380
fec6996f 1381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1382#: apt-cache.8.xml:198
fec6996f 1383msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1384"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1385"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1386"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1387"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
1388"option> option."
fec6996f
DK
1389msgstr ""
1390
1391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1392#: apt-cache.8.xml:203
fec6996f 1393msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1394"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1395"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1396"the generated list."
fec6996f
DK
1397msgstr ""
1398
fec6996f 1399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1400#: apt-cache.8.xml:209
fec6996f 1401msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1402"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1403"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1404"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
1405"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
1406"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
1407"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
1408"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
1409"GivenOnly</literal> option."
fec6996f
DK
1410msgstr ""
1411
fec6996f 1412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1413#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
fec6996f 1414msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1415"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1416"pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, "
1417"missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf "
1418"packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
fec6996f
DK
1419msgstr ""
1420
7d76ea1d 1421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1422#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
7d76ea1d 1423msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
fec6996f
DK
1424msgstr ""
1425
7d76ea1d 1426#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1427#: apt-cache.8.xml:227
fec6996f 1428msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1429"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
1430"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
fec6996f
DK
1431msgstr ""
1432
7d76ea1d 1433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 1434#: apt-cache.8.xml:231
7d76ea1d
DK
1435#, fuzzy
1436msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
fec6996f 1437msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1438"<programlisting>\n"
1439"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 1440
7d76ea1d 1441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1442#: apt-cache.8.xml:232
7d76ea1d
DK
1443msgid ""
1444"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1445"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1446"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1447"selection of the named package."
1448msgstr ""
fec6996f 1449
7d76ea1d 1450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1451#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
fec6996f 1452msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1453"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1454"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1455"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1456"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1457"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1458"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
1459"Architecture</literal>)."
fec6996f
DK
1460msgstr ""
1461
7d76ea1d 1462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1463#: apt-cache.8.xml:255
fec6996f 1464msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1465"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1466"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1467"pkgcache</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1468msgstr ""
1469
7d76ea1d 1470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1471#: apt-cache.8.xml:261
7d76ea1d
DK
1472msgid ""
1473"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1474"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1475"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1476"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1477"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1478msgstr ""
1479
7d76ea1d 1480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1481#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
7d76ea1d
DK
1482msgid ""
1483"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1484"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1485"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1486"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1487msgstr ""
1488
7d76ea1d 1489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1490#: apt-cache.8.xml:276
fec6996f 1491msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1492"Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and "
1493"<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to "
1494"be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1495msgstr ""
1496
7d76ea1d 1497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1498#: apt-cache.8.xml:290
fec6996f 1499msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1500"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
1501"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
1502"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1503"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
1504"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1505msgstr ""
1506
7d76ea1d 1507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1508#: apt-cache.8.xml:297
fec6996f 1509msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1510"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1511"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1512msgstr ""
1513
7d76ea1d 1514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1515#: apt-cache.8.xml:302
fec6996f 1516msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1517"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1518"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1519"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will be displayed "
1520"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1521"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1522"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1523msgstr ""
1524
7d76ea1d 1525#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1526#: apt-cache.8.xml:311
fec6996f 1527msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1528"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1529"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1530"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1531msgstr ""
1532
7d76ea1d 1533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1534#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
fec6996f 1535msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1536"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1537"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1538msgstr ""
1539
7d76ea1d 1540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1541#: apt-cache.8.xml:322
fec6996f 1542msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1543"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1544"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1545"AllNames</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1546msgstr ""
1547
7d76ea1d 1548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1549#: apt-cache.8.xml:328
fec6996f 1550msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1551"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1552"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1553"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
b81dbe40
DK
1554msgstr ""
1555
7d76ea1d 1556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1557#: apt-cache.8.xml:335
b81dbe40 1558msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1559"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1560"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1561"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1562msgstr ""
1563
7d76ea1d 1564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1565#: apt-cache.8.xml:353
7d76ea1d 1566msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
fec6996f
DK
1567msgstr ""
1568
7d76ea1d 1569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1570#: apt-cache.8.xml:358
b81dbe40 1571msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1572"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1573"on error."
b81dbe40
DK
1574msgstr ""
1575
7d76ea1d 1576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 1577#: apt-key.8.xml:34
7d76ea1d
DK
1578msgid "APT key management utility"
1579msgstr ""
fec6996f 1580
7d76ea1d 1581#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1582#: apt-key.8.xml:41
fec6996f 1583msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1584"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
1585"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
1586"keys will be considered trusted."
fec6996f
DK
1587msgstr ""
1588
7d76ea1d 1589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 1590#: apt-key.8.xml:47
7d76ea1d 1591msgid "Commands"
fec6996f
DK
1592msgstr ""
1593
7d76ea1d 1594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1595#: apt-key.8.xml:52
fec6996f 1596msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1597"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the "
1598"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "
1599"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input."
fec6996f
DK
1600msgstr ""
1601
7d76ea1d 1602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1603#: apt-key.8.xml:65
7d76ea1d 1604msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1605msgstr ""
1606
7d76ea1d 1607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1608#: apt-key.8.xml:76
7d76ea1d 1609msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
fec6996f
DK
1610msgstr ""
1611
7d76ea1d 1612#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1613#: apt-key.8.xml:87
7d76ea1d 1614msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
fec6996f
DK
1615msgstr ""
1616
7d76ea1d 1617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1618#: apt-key.8.xml:98
7d76ea1d 1619msgid "List trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1620msgstr ""
1621
7d76ea1d 1622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1623#: apt-key.8.xml:109
7d76ea1d 1624msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
b81dbe40
DK
1625msgstr ""
1626
7d76ea1d 1627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1628#: apt-key.8.xml:120
fec6996f 1629msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1630"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
1631"public key."
fec6996f
DK
1632msgstr ""
1633
7d76ea1d 1634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1635#: apt-key.8.xml:132
fec6996f 1636msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1637"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
1638"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
1639"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
ce34af08 1640"distribution, e.g. the &keyring-package; package in &keyring-distro;."
fec6996f
DK
1641msgstr ""
1642
7d76ea1d 1643#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1644#: apt-key.8.xml:146
7d76ea1d 1645msgid ""
6072cbe1
JR
1646"Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command "
1647"above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it "
1648"against a master key. This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build "
1649"configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. "
1650"APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on <command>update</"
1651"command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does."
fec6996f
DK
1652msgstr ""
1653
7d76ea1d 1654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 1655#: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
7d76ea1d 1656msgid "Options"
fec6996f
DK
1657msgstr ""
1658
7d76ea1d 1659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1660#: apt-key.8.xml:163
fec6996f 1661msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1662"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
1663"previous section."
fec6996f
DK
1664msgstr ""
1665
7d76ea1d 1666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1667#: apt-key.8.xml:166
fec6996f 1668msgid ""
6072cbe1 1669"With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the "
7d76ea1d
DK
1670"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
1671"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
1672"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</"
1673"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
1674"this one."
fec6996f
DK
1675msgstr ""
1676
7d76ea1d 1677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 1678#: apt-key.8.xml:181
187aa32e 1679#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
1680msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
1681msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
fec6996f 1682
7d76ea1d 1683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1684#: apt-key.8.xml:182
7d76ea1d 1685msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
fec6996f
DK
1686msgstr ""
1687
7d76ea1d 1688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 1689#: apt-key.8.xml:185
694ef56e 1690msgid "&keyring-filename;"
fec6996f
DK
1691msgstr ""
1692
7d76ea1d 1693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1694#: apt-key.8.xml:186
694ef56e 1695msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1696msgstr ""
1697
7d76ea1d 1698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08
MV
1699#: apt-key.8.xml:189
1700msgid "&keyring-removed-filename;"
b39c1859
MV
1701msgstr ""
1702
7d76ea1d 1703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1704#: apt-key.8.xml:190
694ef56e 1705msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive removed trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1706msgstr ""
1707
7d76ea1d 1708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1709#: apt-key.8.xml:199
7d76ea1d
DK
1710#, fuzzy
1711msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
1712msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
fec6996f 1713
7d76ea1d 1714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 1715#: apt-mark.8.xml:35
7d76ea1d 1716msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
fec6996f
DK
1717msgstr ""
1718
7d76ea1d 1719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1720#: apt-mark.8.xml:41
fec6996f 1721msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1722"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
1723"being automatically installed."
fec6996f
DK
1724msgstr ""
1725
7d76ea1d 1726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1727#: apt-mark.8.xml:45
fec6996f 1728msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1729"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
1730"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
1731"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
1732"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
1733"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
fec6996f
DK
1734msgstr ""
1735
7d76ea1d 1736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1737#: apt-mark.8.xml:54
fec6996f 1738msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1739"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
1740"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
1741"installed packages depend on this package."
fec6996f
DK
1742msgstr ""
1743
7d76ea1d 1744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1745#: apt-mark.8.xml:62
7d76ea1d
DK
1746msgid ""
1747"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
1748"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
1749"if no other packages depend on it."
fec6996f
DK
1750msgstr ""
1751
7d76ea1d 1752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1753#: apt-mark.8.xml:70
fec6996f 1754msgid ""
6072cbe1 1755"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
7d76ea1d
DK
1756"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
1757"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
1758"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
6072cbe1 1759"affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
fec6996f
DK
1760msgstr ""
1761
7d76ea1d 1762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1763#: apt-mark.8.xml:80
7d76ea1d
DK
1764msgid ""
1765"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
1766"package to allow all actions again."
fec6996f
DK
1767msgstr ""
1768
7d76ea1d 1769#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1770#: apt-mark.8.xml:86
7d76ea1d
DK
1771msgid ""
1772"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
1773"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
1774"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
1775"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
fec6996f
DK
1776msgstr ""
1777
7d76ea1d 1778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1779#: apt-mark.8.xml:94
7d76ea1d
DK
1780msgid ""
1781"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
1782"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
1783"installed packages instead."
fec6996f
DK
1784msgstr ""
1785
7d76ea1d 1786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1787#: apt-mark.8.xml:101
7d76ea1d
DK
1788msgid ""
1789"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
1790"the same way as for the other show commands."
fec6996f
DK
1791msgstr ""
1792
7d76ea1d 1793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1794#: apt-mark.8.xml:117
7d76ea1d
DK
1795msgid ""
1796"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
1797"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
1798"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
1799"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1800msgstr ""
1801
7d76ea1d 1802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1803#: apt-mark.8.xml:138
7d76ea1d
DK
1804msgid ""
1805"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
1806"error."
fec6996f
DK
1807msgstr ""
1808
7d76ea1d 1809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 1810#: apt-secure.8.xml:49
7d76ea1d 1811msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
fec6996f
DK
1812msgstr ""
1813
1814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1815#: apt-secure.8.xml:54
fec6996f 1816msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1817"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
1818"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
1819"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
1820"the Release file signing key."
fec6996f
DK
1821msgstr ""
1822
7d76ea1d 1823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1824#: apt-secure.8.xml:62
7d76ea1d 1825msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
1826"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature "
1827"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and "
7d76ea1d 1828"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
75d9bdba 1829"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all "
7d76ea1d 1830"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
fec6996f
DK
1831msgstr ""
1832
1833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1834#: apt-secure.8.xml:71
fec6996f 1835msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1836"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
1837"authentication feature."
fec6996f
DK
1838msgstr ""
1839
1840#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 1841#: apt-secure.8.xml:76
7d76ea1d 1842msgid "Trusted archives"
fec6996f
DK
1843msgstr ""
1844
1845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1846#: apt-secure.8.xml:79
fec6996f 1847msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
1848"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several "
1849"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
1850"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
1851"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
1852"archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that the archive's integrity "
1853"is preserved."
fec6996f
DK
1854msgstr ""
1855
1856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1857#: apt-secure.8.xml:87
fec6996f 1858msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1859"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
1860"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
1861"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
1862"packages respectively)."
fec6996f
DK
1863msgstr ""
1864
7d76ea1d 1865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1866#: apt-secure.8.xml:94
fec6996f 1867msgid ""
7d76ea1d 1868"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
75d9bdba
JR
1869"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become "
1870"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian "
1871"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' "
1872"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to "
1873"ensure the identity of the key holder."
fec6996f
DK
1874msgstr ""
1875
7d76ea1d 1876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1877#: apt-secure.8.xml:104
fec6996f 1878msgid ""
7d76ea1d 1879"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
75d9bdba
JR
1880"maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are "
1881"computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages "
1882"files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is "
ce34af08
MV
1883"then signed by the archive key for this &keyring-distro; release, and "
1884"distributed alongside the packages and the Packages files on &keyring-"
1885"distro; mirrors. The keys are in the &keyring-distro; archive keyring "
1886"available in the &keyring-package; package."
fec6996f
DK
1887msgstr ""
1888
7d76ea1d 1889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1890#: apt-secure.8.xml:115
fec6996f 1891msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
1892"End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of "
1893"a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they "
1894"downloaded by hand - or rely on APT doing this automatically."
fec6996f
DK
1895msgstr ""
1896
7d76ea1d 1897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1898#: apt-secure.8.xml:120
fec6996f 1899msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1900"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
1901"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
fec6996f
DK
1902msgstr ""
1903
7d76ea1d 1904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1905#: apt-secure.8.xml:125
fec6996f 1906msgid ""
7d76ea1d 1907"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
75d9bdba
JR
1908"checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package "
1909"download process and provide malicious software either by controlling a "
1910"network element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue "
1911"server (through ARP or DNS spoofing attacks)."
fec6996f
DK
1912msgstr ""
1913
7d76ea1d 1914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1915#: apt-secure.8.xml:133
fec6996f 1916msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1917"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
1918"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
1919"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
1920"host."
fec6996f
DK
1921msgstr ""
1922
7d76ea1d 1923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1924#: apt-secure.8.xml:140
fec6996f 1925msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1926"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
1927"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
1928"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
1929"package signature."
fec6996f
DK
1930msgstr ""
1931
7d76ea1d 1932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 1933#: apt-secure.8.xml:146
7d76ea1d 1934msgid "User configuration"
0fd68707
MV
1935msgstr ""
1936
7d76ea1d 1937#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1938#: apt-secure.8.xml:148
0fd68707 1939msgid ""
7d76ea1d 1940"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
75d9bdba
JR
1941"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of "
1942"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing "
7d76ea1d 1943"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
b39c1859
MV
1944msgstr ""
1945
7d76ea1d 1946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1947#: apt-secure.8.xml:155
b39c1859 1948msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1949"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
1950"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
1951"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
1952"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</"
1953"filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you "
1954"have configured."
a0895a74
MV
1955msgstr ""
1956
fec6996f 1957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 1958#: apt-secure.8.xml:164
7d76ea1d 1959msgid "Archive configuration"
fec6996f
DK
1960msgstr ""
1961
1962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1963#: apt-secure.8.xml:166
fec6996f 1964msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1965"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
1966"maintenance you have to:"
fec6996f
DK
1967msgstr ""
1968
7d76ea1d 1969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1970#: apt-secure.8.xml:171
fec6996f 1971msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1972"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
1973"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
1974"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
fec6996f
DK
1975msgstr ""
1976
7d76ea1d 1977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1978#: apt-secure.8.xml:176
7d76ea1d
DK
1979msgid ""
1980"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
1981"clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
1982"gpg Release</command>."
fec6996f
DK
1983msgstr ""
1984
7d76ea1d 1985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1986#: apt-secure.8.xml:180
fec6996f 1987msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1988"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
1989"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
1990"archive."
fec6996f
DK
1991msgstr ""
1992
7d76ea1d 1993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1994#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
fec6996f 1995msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
1996"Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or "
1997"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined "
1998"above."
fec6996f
DK
1999msgstr ""
2000
7d76ea1d 2001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2002#: apt-secure.8.xml:195
fec6996f 2003msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2004"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
2005"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
fec6996f
DK
2006msgstr ""
2007
7d76ea1d 2008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2009#: apt-secure.8.xml:199
fec6996f 2010msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2011"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
2012"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
2013"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
2014"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
2015"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
2016"ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
fec6996f
DK
2017msgstr ""
2018
7d76ea1d 2019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 2020#: apt-secure.8.xml:212
7d76ea1d 2021msgid "Manpage Authors"
6cbb88de
JR
2022msgstr ""
2023
7d76ea1d 2024#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2025#: apt-secure.8.xml:214
fec6996f 2026msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2027"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
2028"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
fec6996f
DK
2029msgstr ""
2030
7d76ea1d 2031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 2032#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:34
7d76ea1d 2033msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility"
fec6996f
DK
2034msgstr ""
2035
7d76ea1d 2036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2037#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:40
fec6996f 2038msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2039"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of "
2040"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
2041"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
2042"burns and verifying the index files."
fec6996f
DK
2043msgstr ""
2044
7d76ea1d 2045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2046#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:47
fec6996f 2047msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2048"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
2049"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set "
2050"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
fec6996f
DK
2051msgstr ""
2052
2053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2054#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58
fec6996f 2055msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2056"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
2057"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed "
2058"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
2059"<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
2060"title."
fec6996f
DK
2061msgstr ""
2062
2063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2064#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
fec6996f 2065msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2066"APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
2067"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
2068"filename>"
fec6996f
DK
2069msgstr ""
2070
fec6996f 2071#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2072#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
fec6996f 2073msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2074"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
2075"stored file name"
fec6996f
DK
2076msgstr ""
2077
fec6996f 2078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08
MV
2079#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:87
2080msgid ""
2081"Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the "
2082"<option>--cdrom</option> option. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::"
2083"cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>."
2084msgstr ""
2085
2086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2087#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
fec6996f 2088msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2089"Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must "
2090"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
2091"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2092msgstr ""
2093
fec6996f 2094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2095#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
fec6996f 2096msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2097"Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given "
2098"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
2099"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2100msgstr ""
2101
2102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2103#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
fec6996f 2104msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2105"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
2106"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
2107"NoMount</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2108msgstr ""
2109
2110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2111#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
fec6996f 2112msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2113"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
2114"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
2115"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
2116"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2117msgstr ""
2118
2119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2120#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
fec6996f 2121msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2122"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
2123"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
2124"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
fec6996f
DK
2125msgstr ""
2126
2127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2128#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142
fec6996f 2129msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2130"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
2131"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
2132"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2133msgstr ""
2134
7d76ea1d 2135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2136#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:155
7d76ea1d
DK
2137#, fuzzy
2138msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
2139msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
fec6996f 2140
7d76ea1d 2141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2142#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:160
fec6996f 2143msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2144"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2145"on error."
fec6996f
DK
2146msgstr ""
2147
7d76ea1d 2148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 2149#: apt-config.8.xml:35
7d76ea1d 2150msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
30549c0c
MV
2151msgstr ""
2152
7d76ea1d 2153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2154#: apt-config.8.xml:41
30549c0c 2155msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2156"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
2157"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
2158"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
2159"manner that is easy to use for scripted applications."
fec6996f
DK
2160msgstr ""
2161
fec6996f 2162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2163#: apt-config.8.xml:53
fec6996f 2164msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2165"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
2166"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
2167"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell assignment "
2168"commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be used as "
2169"follows:"
fec6996f
DK
2170msgstr ""
2171
7d76ea1d 2172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
ce34af08 2173#: apt-config.8.xml:61
7d76ea1d 2174#, no-wrap
fec6996f 2175msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2176"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
2177"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
2178"eval $RES\n"
fec6996f
DK
2179msgstr ""
2180
fec6996f 2181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2182#: apt-config.8.xml:66
fec6996f 2183msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2184"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
2185"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
30549c0c
MV
2186msgstr ""
2187
30549c0c 2188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2189#: apt-config.8.xml:70
30549c0c 2190msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2191"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
2192"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
2193"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
fec6996f
DK
2194msgstr ""
2195
30549c0c 2196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2197#: apt-config.8.xml:79
7d76ea1d 2198msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
30549c0c
MV
2199msgstr ""
2200
fec6996f 2201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2202#: apt-config.8.xml:92
fec6996f 2203msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2204"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-"
2205"empty to remove them from the output."
fec6996f
DK
2206msgstr ""
2207
7d76ea1d 2208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
ce34af08 2209#: apt-config.8.xml:97
7d76ea1d 2210msgid "&percnt;f &#x0022;&percnt;v&#x0022;;&percnt;n"
fec6996f
DK
2211msgstr ""
2212
fec6996f 2213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2214#: apt-config.8.xml:98
fec6996f 2215msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2216"Defines the output of each config option. &percnt;t will be replaced with "
2217"its individual name, &percnt;f with its full hierarchical name and &percnt;v "
2218"with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value "
2219"will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string "
2220"as defined by RFC822. Additionally &percnt;n will be replaced by a newline, "
2221"and &percnt;N by a tab. A &percnt; can be printed by using &percnt;&percnt;."
fec6996f
DK
2222msgstr ""
2223
7d76ea1d 2224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08
MV
2225#: apt-config.8.xml:112 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:73 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:66
2226#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:610
7d76ea1d
DK
2227#, fuzzy
2228msgid "&apt-conf;"
fec6996f 2229msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2230"&apt-docinfo;\n"
2231"\n"
2232" "
fec6996f 2233
7d76ea1d 2234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2235#: apt-config.8.xml:117
fec6996f 2236msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2237"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2238"on error."
fec6996f
DK
2239msgstr ""
2240
7d76ea1d 2241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib>
ce34af08 2242#: apt.conf.5.xml:22
7d76ea1d 2243msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*."
fec6996f
DK
2244msgstr ""
2245
7d76ea1d 2246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email>
ce34af08 2247#: apt.conf.5.xml:23
7d76ea1d 2248msgid "dburrows@debian.org"
fec6996f
DK
2249msgstr ""
2250
7d76ea1d 2251#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
ce34af08 2252#: apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:27 sources.list.5.xml:28
7d76ea1d 2253msgid "5"
fec6996f
DK
2254msgstr ""
2255
7d76ea1d 2256#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 2257#: apt.conf.5.xml:40
7d76ea1d 2258msgid "Configuration file for APT"
fec6996f
DK
2259msgstr ""
2260
7d76ea1d 2261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2262#: apt.conf.5.xml:44
c77d6597 2263msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2264"<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared "
2265"by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the "
2266"only place options can be set. The suite also shares a common command line "
2267"parser to provide a uniform environment."
c77d6597
MV
2268msgstr ""
2269
7d76ea1d 2270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
ce34af08 2271#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
fec6996f 2272msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2273"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
2274"following order:"
fec6996f
DK
2275msgstr ""
2276
7d76ea1d 2277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2278#: apt.conf.5.xml:52
fec6996f 2279msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2280"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
2281"any)"
fec6996f
DK
2282msgstr ""
2283
7d76ea1d 2284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2285#: apt.conf.5.xml:54
c77d6597 2286msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2287"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
2288"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
2289"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
2290"and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
44477002 2291"ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::"
5723791e
JR
2292"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will "
2293"be silently ignored."
c77d6597
MV
2294msgstr ""
2295
7d76ea1d 2296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2297#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
fec6996f 2298msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2299"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
2300msgstr ""
2301
7d76ea1d 2302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2303#: apt.conf.5.xml:63
fec6996f 2304msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2305"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
2306"directives or to load even more configuration files."
fec6996f
DK
2307msgstr ""
2308
7d76ea1d 2309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 2310#: apt.conf.5.xml:67
7d76ea1d 2311msgid "Syntax"
fec6996f
DK
2312msgstr ""
2313
7d76ea1d 2314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2315#: apt.conf.5.xml:68
fec6996f 2316msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2317"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
2318"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
5723791e 2319"notation; for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
7d76ea1d
DK
2320"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
2321"their parent groups."
a7307a87
DK
2322msgstr ""
2323
7d76ea1d 2324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2325#: apt.conf.5.xml:74
a7307a87 2326msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2327"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
2328"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
2329"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
2330"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
5723791e
JR
2331"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The "
2332"quotation marks and trailing semicolon are required. The value must be on "
2333"one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. Values must not "
2334"include backslashes or extra quotation marks. Option names are made up of "
2335"alphanumeric characters and the characters \"/-:._+\". A new scope can be "
2336"opened with curly braces, like this:"
fec6996f
DK
2337msgstr ""
2338
7d76ea1d 2339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
ce34af08 2340#: apt.conf.5.xml:87
7d76ea1d 2341#, no-wrap
fec6996f 2342msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2343"APT {\n"
2344" Get {\n"
2345" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
2346" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
2347" };\n"
2348"};\n"
fec6996f
DK
2349msgstr ""
2350
7d76ea1d 2351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2352#: apt.conf.5.xml:95
fec6996f 2353msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2354"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
2355"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
5723791e 2356"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, separated by a semicolon."
fec6996f
DK
2357msgstr ""
2358
7d76ea1d 2359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
ce34af08 2360#: apt.conf.5.xml:100
7d76ea1d
DK
2361#, no-wrap
2362msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
fec6996f
DK
2363msgstr ""
2364
7d76ea1d 2365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2366#: apt.conf.5.xml:103
fec6996f 2367msgid ""
00612a8c
DK
2368"In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide "
2369"for how it should look."
fec6996f
DK
2370msgstr ""
2371
7d76ea1d 2372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2373#: apt.conf.5.xml:106
fec6996f 2374msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2375"Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous "
2376"example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2377msgstr ""
2378
7d76ea1d 2379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2380#: apt.conf.5.xml:109
fec6996f 2381msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2382"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can "
2383"be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If "
2384"you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
2385"list. If you specify a name you can override the option in the same way as "
2386"any other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
fec6996f
DK
2387msgstr ""
2388
7d76ea1d 2389#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2390#: apt.conf.5.xml:114
fec6996f 2391msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2392"Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is "
2393"deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
2394"<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
2395"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, in which case the whole "
2396"directory is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of "
2397"the configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
2398"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
fec6996f
DK
2399msgstr ""
2400
7d76ea1d 2401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2402#: apt.conf.5.xml:124
fec6996f 2403msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2404"The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a "
2405"complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with "
2406"an appended <literal>::</literal>) will <emphasis>not</emphasis> override "
2407"previously written entries. Options can only be overridden by addressing a "
2408"new value to them - lists and scopes can't be overridden, only cleared."
fec6996f
DK
2409msgstr ""
2410
7d76ea1d 2411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2412#: apt.conf.5.xml:132
fec6996f 2413msgid ""
5723791e 2414"All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary "
7d76ea1d
DK
2415"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
2416"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
2417"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new "
5723791e
JR
2418"element to a list, add a trailing <literal>::</literal> to the name of the "
2419"list. (As you might suspect, the scope syntax can't be used on the command "
2420"line.)"
fec6996f
DK
2421msgstr ""
2422
7d76ea1d 2423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2424#: apt.conf.5.xml:140
5723791e
JR
2425msgid ""
2426"Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works "
2427"for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with "
2428"the scope syntax (which adds <literal>::</literal> implicitly). Using both "
2429"syntaxes together will trigger a bug which some users unfortunately depend "
2430"on: an option with the unusual name \"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts "
2431"like every other option with a name. This introduces many problems; for one "
2432"thing, users who write multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> "
2433"syntax in the hope of appending to a list will achieve the opposite, as only "
2434"the last assignment for this option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. "
2435"Future versions of APT will raise errors and stop working if they encounter "
2436"this misuse, so please correct such statements now while APT doesn't "
2437"explicitly complain about them."
fec6996f
DK
2438msgstr ""
2439
7d76ea1d 2440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 2441#: apt.conf.5.xml:155
7d76ea1d 2442msgid "The APT Group"
fec6996f
DK
2443msgstr ""
2444
fec6996f 2445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2446#: apt.conf.5.xml:156
fec6996f 2447msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2448"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
2449"options for all of the tools."
fec6996f
DK
2450msgstr ""
2451
7d76ea1d 2452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2453#: apt.conf.5.xml:161
fec6996f 2454msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2455"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
2456"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
2457"compiled for."
fec6996f
DK
2458msgstr ""
2459
7d76ea1d 2460#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2461#: apt.conf.5.xml:168
fec6996f 2462msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2463"All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the "
2464"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) "
2465"instruction set are also able to execute binaries compiled for the "
2466"<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set. This list "
2467"is used when fetching files and parsing package lists. The initial default "
2468"is always the system's native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</"
2469"literal>), and foreign architectures are added to the default list when they "
2470"are registered via <command>dpkg --add-architecture</command>."
fec6996f
DK
2471msgstr ""
2472
7d76ea1d 2473#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2474#: apt.conf.5.xml:181
7d76ea1d 2475msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2476"Default release to install packages from if more than one version is "
2477"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
2478"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', "
2479"'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
fec6996f
DK
2480msgstr ""
2481
fec6996f 2482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2483#: apt.conf.5.xml:187
fec6996f 2484msgid ""
5723791e 2485"Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to "
7d76ea1d 2486"ignore held packages in its decision making."
fec6996f
DK
2487msgstr ""
2488
fec6996f 2489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2490#: apt.conf.5.xml:192
7d76ea1d
DK
2491msgid ""
2492"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
2493"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
2494"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
2495"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
fec6996f
DK
2496msgstr ""
2497
fec6996f 2498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2499#: apt.conf.5.xml:200
5723791e
JR
2500msgid ""
2501"Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important "
2502"packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to "
2503"limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call. If this option is disabled, APT "
2504"treats an important package in the same way as an extra package: between the "
2505"unpacking of the package A and its configuration there can be many other "
2506"unpack or configuration calls for other unrelated packages B, C etc. If "
2507"these cause the &dpkg; call to fail (e.g. because package B's maintainer "
2508"scripts generate an error), this results in a system state in which package "
2509"A is unpacked but unconfigured - so any package depending on A is now no "
2510"longer guaranteed to work, as its dependency on A is no longer satisfied."
2511msgstr ""
2512
2513#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2514#: apt.conf.5.xml:212
7d76ea1d 2515msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2516"The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially "
2517"problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the "
2518"immediate flag is equivalent to a Pre-Dependency. In theory this allows APT "
2519"to recognise a situation in which it is unable to perform immediate "
2520"configuration, abort, and suggest to the user that the option should be "
2521"temporarily deactivated in order to allow the operation to proceed. Note "
2522"the use of the word \"theory\" here; in the real world this problem has "
2523"rarely been encountered, in non-stable distribution versions, and was caused "
2524"by wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an "
2525"already broken state; so you should not blindly disable this option, as the "
2526"scenario mentioned above is not the only problem it can help to prevent in "
2527"the first place."
fec6996f
DK
2528msgstr ""
2529
fec6996f 2530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2531#: apt.conf.5.xml:225
7d76ea1d 2532msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2533"Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this "
2534"option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the "
2535"package APT is unable to configure immediately; but please make sure you "
2536"also report your problem to your distribution and to the APT team with the "
2537"buglink below, so they can work on improving or correcting the upgrade "
2538"process."
fec6996f
DK
2539msgstr ""
2540
fec6996f 2541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2542#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
5723791e
JR
2543msgid ""
2544"Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what "
2545"you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to "
2546"break a Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop between two "
2547"essential packages. <emphasis>Such a loop should never exist and is a grave "
2548"bug</emphasis>. This option will work if the essential packages are not "
2549"<command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>, <command>libc</command>, "
2550"<command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command> or anything that those "
2551"packages depend on."
2552msgstr ""
2553
2554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2555#: apt.conf.5.xml:248
7d76ea1d
DK
2556msgid ""
2557"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
5723791e
JR
2558"the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of "
2559"the size the cache will grow to, and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
7d76ea1d 2560"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
5723791e 2561"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT; otherwise it will "
7d76ea1d
DK
2562"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should "
2563"be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be "
2564"increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default "
5723791e
JR
2565"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the cache size will be increased in the event "
2566"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. This "
7d76ea1d
DK
2567"value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough "
2568"to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-"
2569"Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which "
2570"stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the "
5723791e 2571"automatic growth of the cache is disabled."
fec6996f
DK
2572msgstr ""
2573
fec6996f 2574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2575#: apt.conf.5.xml:264
5723791e 2576msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies."
fec6996f
DK
2577msgstr ""
2578
fec6996f 2579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2580#: apt.conf.5.xml:268
fec6996f 2581msgid ""
5723791e 2582"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation "
7d76ea1d 2583"for more information about the options here."
fec6996f
DK
2584msgstr ""
2585
2586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2587#: apt.conf.5.xml:273
fec6996f 2588msgid ""
5723791e 2589"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its "
7d76ea1d 2590"documentation for more information about the options here."
fec6996f
DK
2591msgstr ""
2592
782486e8 2593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2594#: apt.conf.5.xml:278
782486e8 2595msgid ""
5723791e 2596"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its "
7d76ea1d 2597"documentation for more information about the options here."
782486e8
MV
2598msgstr ""
2599
7d76ea1d 2600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 2601#: apt.conf.5.xml:284
7d76ea1d 2602msgid "The Acquire Group"
b39c1859
MV
2603msgstr ""
2604
7d76ea1d 2605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2606#: apt.conf.5.xml:285
b39c1859 2607msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2608"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
5723791e
JR
2609"packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the "
2610"download itself (see also &sources-list;)."
b39c1859
MV
2611msgstr ""
2612
5723791e 2613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2614#: apt.conf.5.xml:292
7d76ea1d 2615msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2616"Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's "
2617"validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, "
2618"and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that are no longer "
2619"updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the clock on the "
2620"user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with "
2621"the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter "
2622"value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be "
2623"used."
fec6996f
DK
2624msgstr ""
2625
5723791e 2626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2627#: apt.conf.5.xml:305
7d76ea1d 2628msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2629"Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
2630"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
2631"should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a "
2632"<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as "
2633"the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands "
2634"for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending "
2635"the label of the archive to the option name."
fec6996f
DK
2636msgstr ""
2637
5723791e 2638#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2639#: apt.conf.5.xml:317
7d76ea1d 2640msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2641"Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
2642"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
2643"should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom updated "
2644"(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a <literal>Valid-"
2645"Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the expiration date "
2646"checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used by appending the "
2647"label of the archive to the option name."
fec6996f
DK
2648msgstr ""
2649
5723791e 2650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2651#: apt.conf.5.xml:329
fec6996f 2652msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2653"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like "
2654"<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True "
2655"by default."
fec6996f
DK
2656msgstr ""
2657
5723791e 2658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2659#: apt.conf.5.xml:332
7d76ea1d 2660msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2661"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: "
2662"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of "
2663"PDiff files should be downloaded to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</"
2664"literal> on the other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all "
2665"patches compared to the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is "
2666"exceeded the complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
fec6996f
DK
2667msgstr ""
2668
5723791e 2669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2670#: apt.conf.5.xml:342
7d76ea1d
DK
2671msgid ""
2672"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
2673"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
2674"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
2675"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
2676"connection per URI type will be opened."
fec6996f
DK
2677msgstr ""
2678
5723791e 2679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2680#: apt.conf.5.xml:350
fec6996f 2681msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2682"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
2683"files the given number of times."
fec6996f
DK
2684msgstr ""
2685
5723791e 2686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2687#: apt.conf.5.xml:355
fec6996f 2688msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2689"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
2690"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
fec6996f
DK
2691msgstr ""
2692
5723791e 2693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2694#: apt.conf.5.xml:360
fec6996f 2695msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2696"<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP URIs. "
2697"It is in the standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</"
2698"literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
2699"<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
2700"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
2701"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
2702"be used."
fec6996f
DK
2703msgstr ""
2704
5723791e 2705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2706#: apt.conf.5.xml:368
fec6996f 2707msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2708"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
5723791e
JR
2709"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached "
2710"response under any circumstances. <literal>Max-Age</literal> sets the "
2711"allowed maximum age (in seconds) of an index file in the cache of the "
2712"proxy. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not "
2713"store the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to prevent "
2714"the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files."
fec6996f
DK
2715msgstr ""
2716
5723791e 2717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2718#: apt.conf.5.xml:378 apt.conf.5.xml:466
fec6996f 2719msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2720"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
5723791e 2721"method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout."
fec6996f
DK
2722msgstr ""
2723
5723791e 2724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2725#: apt.conf.5.xml:381
fec6996f 2726msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2727"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to "
5723791e
JR
2728"enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e."
2729"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in a "
7d76ea1d
DK
2730"pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but "
2731"the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the ever-"
2732"growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to the "
2733"HTTP/1.1 specification."
fec6996f
DK
2734msgstr ""
2735
5723791e 2736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2737#: apt.conf.5.xml:388
fec6996f 2738msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2739"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will "
2740"follow redirects, which is enabled by default."
fec6996f
DK
2741msgstr ""
2742
5723791e 2743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2744#: apt.conf.5.xml:391
782486e8 2745msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2746"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
ce34af08
MV
2747"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes per second. The default "
2748"value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries to use all available "
2749"bandwidth. Note that this option implicitly disables downloading from "
2750"multiple servers at the same time."
fec6996f
DK
2751msgstr ""
2752
5723791e 2753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2754#: apt.conf.5.xml:398
782486e8 2755msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2756"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
2757"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
2758"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
fec6996f
DK
2759msgstr ""
2760
5723791e 2761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
00612a8c 2762#: apt.conf.5.xml:402
782486e8 2763msgid ""
ce34af08
MV
2764"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify "
2765"an external command to discover the http proxy to use. Apt expects the "
2766"command to output the proxy on stdout in the style <literal>http://proxy:"
2767"port/</literal>. This will override the generic <literal>Acquire::http::"
2768"Proxy</literal> but not any specific host proxy configuration set via "
2769"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::$HOST</literal>. See the &squid-deb-proxy-"
2770"client; package for an example implementation that uses avahi. This option "
2771"takes precedence over the legacy option name <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</"
2772"literal>."
2773msgstr ""
2774
2775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2776#: apt.conf.5.xml:420
2777msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2778"The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, "
2779"<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and "
2780"<literal>proxy</literal> options work for HTTPS URIs in the same way as for "
2781"the <literal>http</literal> method, and default to the same values if they "
2782"are not explicitly set. The <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is not "
2783"yet supported."
fec6996f
DK
2784msgstr ""
2785
5723791e 2786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2787#: apt.conf.5.xml:428
fec6996f 2788msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2789"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
5723791e 2790"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is the "
7d76ea1d 2791"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
5723791e
JR
2792"suboption determines whether or not the server's host certificate should be "
2793"verified against trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</"
2794"literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</"
2795"literal> boolean suboption determines whether or not the server's hostname "
2796"should be verified. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is the "
2797"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what "
2798"certificate to use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::"
2799"SslCert</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</"
2800"literal> determines what private key to use for client authentication. "
2801"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is the corresponding per-host "
2802"option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL version to "
2803"use. It can contain either of the strings '<literal>TLSv1</literal>' or "
2804"'<literal>SSLv3</literal>'. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</"
2805"literal> is the corresponding per-host option."
2806msgstr ""
2807
2808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2809#: apt.conf.5.xml:449
5723791e
JR
2810msgid ""
2811"<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. "
2812"It is in the standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</"
2813"literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
2814"<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
2815"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
2816"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
2817"used. To use an FTP proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</"
2818"literal> script in the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands "
2819"to send to tell the proxy server what to connect to. Please see "
2820"&configureindex; for an example of how to do this. The substitution "
2821"variables representing the corresponding URI component are <literal>"
2822"$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>"
2823"$(SITE_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</"
2824"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2825msgstr ""
2826
5723791e 2827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2828#: apt.conf.5.xml:469
fec6996f 2829msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2830"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
5723791e
JR
2831"to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, "
2832"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode FTP used "
2833"instead. This can be done globally or for connections that go through a "
2834"proxy or for a specific host (see the sample config file for examples)."
fec6996f
DK
2835msgstr ""
2836
5723791e 2837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2838#: apt.conf.5.xml:476
fec6996f 2839msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2840"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
5723791e 2841"envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the discussion of the http "
7d76ea1d
DK
2842"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
2843"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
fec6996f
DK
2844msgstr ""
2845
5723791e 2846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2847#: apt.conf.5.xml:481
fec6996f 2848msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2849"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
2850"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
2851"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
2852"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
2853"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
fec6996f
DK
2854msgstr ""
2855
5723791e 2856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
ce34af08 2857#: apt.conf.5.xml:495
7d76ea1d
DK
2858#, no-wrap
2859msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
fec6996f
DK
2860msgstr ""
2861
5723791e 2862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2863#: apt.conf.5.xml:490
fec6996f 2864msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2865"For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable "
2866"option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be "
2867"the mount point for the CD-ROM (or DVD, or whatever) drive as specified in "
2868"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to provide alternate mount "
2869"and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be listed in the fstab. The "
7d76ea1d 2870"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
5723791e
JR
2871"<literal>cdrom</literal> block. It is important to have the trailing slash. "
2872"Unmount commands can be specified using UMount."
fec6996f
DK
2873msgstr ""
2874
5723791e 2875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2876#: apt.conf.5.xml:503
fec6996f 2877msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2878"For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is <literal>gpgv::Options</"
2879"literal>, which passes additional parameters to gpgv."
fec6996f
DK
2880msgstr ""
2881
5723791e 2882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
ce34af08 2883#: apt.conf.5.xml:514
7d76ea1d
DK
2884#, no-wrap
2885msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
fec6996f
DK
2886msgstr ""
2887
5723791e 2888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2889#: apt.conf.5.xml:509
fec6996f 2890msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2891"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
2892"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
5723791e 2893"compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress "
7d76ea1d 2894"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
5723791e 2895"command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can be added on "
7d76ea1d
DK
2896"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
2897"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
2898msgstr ""
2899
5723791e 2900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
ce34af08 2901#: apt.conf.5.xml:519
7d76ea1d
DK
2902#, no-wrap
2903msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
2904msgstr ""
2905
5723791e 2906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
ce34af08 2907#: apt.conf.5.xml:522
7d76ea1d
DK
2908#, no-wrap
2909msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
2910msgstr ""
2911
5723791e 2912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2913#: apt.conf.5.xml:515
fec6996f 2914msgid ""
5723791e 2915"Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
7d76ea1d
DK
2916"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
2917"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
5723791e
JR
2918"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the "
2919"preferred type first - default types not already added will be implicitly "
2920"appended to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
7d76ea1d
DK
2921"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
2922"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
2923"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
5723791e 2924"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this: "
7d76ea1d 2925"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
5723791e
JR
2926"<literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it will be added "
2927"automatically."
fec6996f
DK
2928msgstr ""
2929
5723791e 2930#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
ce34af08 2931#: apt.conf.5.xml:529
7d76ea1d
DK
2932#, no-wrap
2933msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
2934msgstr ""
2935
5723791e 2936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2937#: apt.conf.5.xml:524
fec6996f 2938msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2939"Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></"
2940"literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the "
2941"method will only be used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</"
2942"literal> method (the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout"
2943"\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on the command line will "
2944"be added at the end of the list specified in the configuration files, but "
2945"before the default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones "
2946"specified in the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in "
2947"list style. This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix "
2948"the list with this type."
fec6996f
DK
2949msgstr ""
2950
5723791e 2951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2952#: apt.conf.5.xml:534
fec6996f 2953msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2954"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
2955"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
2956"uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
fec6996f
DK
2957msgstr ""
2958
5723791e 2959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2960#: apt.conf.5.xml:541
fec6996f 2961msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2962"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
2963"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
2964"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
2965"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
fec6996f
DK
2966msgstr ""
2967
5723791e 2968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2969#: apt.conf.5.xml:549
fec6996f 2970msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2971"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
5723791e
JR
2972"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the description-"
2973"translations. APT will try to display the first available description in the "
2974"language which is listed first. Languages can be defined with their short or "
2975"long language codes. Note that not all archives provide "
2976"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every language - the long "
2977"language codes are especially rare."
fec6996f
DK
2978msgstr ""
2979
5723791e 2980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 2981#: apt.conf.5.xml:566
7d76ea1d
DK
2982#, no-wrap
2983msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
fec6996f
DK
2984msgstr ""
2985
5723791e 2986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2987#: apt.conf.5.xml:554
fec6996f 2988msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2989"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
5723791e
JR
2990"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it will be "
2991"replaced at runtime with the language codes extracted from the "
7d76ea1d
DK
2992"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
2993"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
2994"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
2995"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
5723791e 2996"force APT to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
7d76ea1d 2997"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
5723791e
JR
2998"meaning code which will stop the search for a suitable "
2999"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This tells APT to download these "
3000"translations too, without actually using them unless the environment "
3001"specifies the languages. So the following example configuration will result "
3002"in the order \"en, de\" in an English locale or \"de, en\" in a German one. "
3003"Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used unless APT is used in a French "
3004"locale (where the order would be \"fr, de, en\"). <placeholder type="
3005"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
3006msgstr ""
3007
5723791e 3008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3009#: apt.conf.5.xml:567
fec6996f 3010msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3011"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different "
3012"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation "
3013"files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be "
3014"added to the end of the list (after an implicit \"<literal>none</literal>\")."
fec6996f
DK
3015msgstr ""
3016
c1b21367 3017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3018#: apt.conf.5.xml:576
c1b21367
MV
3019msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol."
3020msgstr ""
3021
3022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3023#: apt.conf.5.xml:582
c1b21367
MV
3024msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol."
3025msgstr ""
3026
fec6996f 3027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 3028#: apt.conf.5.xml:589
7d76ea1d 3029msgid "Directories"
fec6996f
DK
3030msgstr ""
3031
3032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3033#: apt.conf.5.xml:591
fec6996f 3034msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3035"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
3036"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
3037"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5723791e 3038"&dpkg; status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
7d76ea1d 3039"<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
5723791e 3040"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub-items if they do not "
7d76ea1d 3041"start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
3042msgstr ""
3043
7d76ea1d 3044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3045#: apt.conf.5.xml:598
fec6996f 3046msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3047"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
3048"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
3049"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
3050"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
5723791e
JR
3051"be turned off by setting their names to the empty string. This will slow "
3052"down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the "
7d76ea1d
DK
3053"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
3054"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
3055msgstr ""
3056
7d76ea1d 3057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3058#: apt.conf.5.xml:607
fec6996f 3059msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3060"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
3061"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
3062"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
3063"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
3064"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
fec6996f
DK
3065msgstr ""
3066
7d76ea1d 3067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3068#: apt.conf.5.xml:613
fec6996f 3069msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3070"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
3071"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
3072"main config file is loaded."
fec6996f
DK
3073msgstr ""
3074
3075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3076#: apt.conf.5.xml:617
fec6996f 3077msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3078"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
3079"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
3080"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
3081"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
3082"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
3083"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
fec6996f
DK
3084msgstr ""
3085
3086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3087#: apt.conf.5.xml:625
fec6996f 3088msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3089"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
3090"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
3091"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
3092"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
3093"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
3094"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
3095"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
3096"filename>."
fec6996f
DK
3097msgstr ""
3098
3099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3100#: apt.conf.5.xml:638
fec6996f 3101msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3102"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
3103"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
3104"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
3105"literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
3106"z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
3107"patterns can use regular expression syntax."
fec6996f
DK
3108msgstr ""
3109
3110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 3111#: apt.conf.5.xml:647
7d76ea1d 3112msgid "APT in DSelect"
fec6996f
DK
3113msgstr ""
3114
3115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3116#: apt.conf.5.xml:649
fec6996f 3117msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3118"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5723791e 3119"control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
7d76ea1d 3120"section."
fec6996f
DK
3121msgstr ""
3122
7d76ea1d 3123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3124#: apt.conf.5.xml:654
fec6996f 3125msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3126"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, "
3127"<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, <literal>pre-auto</"
3128"literal> and <literal>never</literal>. <literal>always</literal> and "
3129"<literal>prompt</literal> will remove all packages from the cache after "
3130"upgrading, <literal>prompt</literal> (the default) does so conditionally. "
3131"<literal>auto</literal> removes only those packages which are no longer "
3132"downloadable (replaced with a new version for instance). <literal>pre-auto</"
3133"literal> performs this action before downloading new packages."
fec6996f
DK
3134msgstr ""
3135
fec6996f 3136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3137#: apt.conf.5.xml:668
fec6996f 3138msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3139"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
3140"options when it is run for the install phase."
fec6996f
DK
3141msgstr ""
3142
7d76ea1d 3143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3144#: apt.conf.5.xml:673
fec6996f 3145msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3146"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
3147"options when it is run for the update phase."
89fd753d
MV
3148msgstr ""
3149
7d76ea1d 3150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3151#: apt.conf.5.xml:678
7d76ea1d
DK
3152msgid ""
3153"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
3154"The default is to prompt only on error."
fec6996f
DK
3155msgstr ""
3156
7d76ea1d 3157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 3158#: apt.conf.5.xml:684
5723791e 3159msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;"
fec6996f
DK
3160msgstr ""
3161
3162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3163#: apt.conf.5.xml:685
fec6996f 3164msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3165"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
3166"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
b39c1859
MV
3167msgstr ""
3168
7d76ea1d 3169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3170#: apt.conf.5.xml:690
b39c1859 3171msgid ""
5723791e 3172"This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified "
7d76ea1d
DK
3173"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
3174"&dpkg;."
b39c1859
MV
3175msgstr ""
3176
7d76ea1d 3177#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3178#: apt.conf.5.xml:696
b39c1859 3179msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3180"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
3181"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5723791e 3182"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
7d76ea1d 3183"fail APT will abort."
b39c1859
MV
3184msgstr ""
3185
7d76ea1d 3186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3187#: apt.conf.5.xml:703
b39c1859 3188msgid ""
5723791e 3189"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like "
7d76ea1d 3190"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5723791e
JR
3191"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
3192"fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is "
ce34af08
MV
3193"going to install to the commands, one per line on the requested file "
3194"descriptor, defaulting to standard input."
b39c1859
MV
3195msgstr ""
3196
7d76ea1d 3197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3198#: apt.conf.5.xml:710
b39c1859 3199msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3200"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
3201"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
ce34af08
MV
3202"being changed. Version 3 adds the architecture and <literal>MultiArch</"
3203"literal> flag to each version being dumped."
3204msgstr ""
3205
3206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3207#: apt.conf.5.xml:715
3208msgid ""
3209"The version of the protocol to be used for the command "
3210"<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting "
3211"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::Version</"
3212"literal> accordingly, the default being version 1. If APT isn't supporting "
3213"the requested version it will send the information in the highest version it "
3214"has support for instead."
3215msgstr ""
3216
3217#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3218#: apt.conf.5.xml:722
3219msgid ""
3220"The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with "
3221"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</"
3222"literal> which defaults to <literal>0</literal> for standard input and is "
3223"available since version 0.9.11. Support for the option can be detected by "
3224"looking for the environment variable <envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> which "
3225"contains the number of the used file descriptor as a confirmation."
b39c1859
MV
3226msgstr ""
3227
7d76ea1d 3228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3229#: apt.conf.5.xml:732
b39c1859 3230msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3231"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is "
3232"<filename>/</filename>."
b39c1859
MV
3233msgstr ""
3234
7d76ea1d 3235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3236#: apt.conf.5.xml:737
7d76ea1d 3237msgid ""
5723791e 3238"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the "
7d76ea1d 3239"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
fec6996f
DK
3240msgstr ""
3241
7d76ea1d 3242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 3243#: apt.conf.5.xml:742
7d76ea1d 3244msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
fec6996f
DK
3245msgstr ""
3246
7d76ea1d 3247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3248#: apt.conf.5.xml:743
fec6996f 3249msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3250"APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of "
3251"triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will "
3252"use triggers once each time it runs. Activating these options can therefore "
3253"decrease the time needed to perform the install or upgrade. Note that it is "
3254"intended to activate these options per default in the future, but as it "
3255"drastically changes the way APT calls &dpkg; it needs a lot more testing. "
3256"<emphasis>These options are therefore currently experimental and should not "
3257"be used in production environments.</emphasis> It also breaks progress "
3258"reporting such that all front-ends will currently stay around half (or more) "
3259"of the time in the 100% state while it actually configures all packages."
fec6996f
DK
3260msgstr ""
3261
7d76ea1d 3262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
ce34af08 3263#: apt.conf.5.xml:758
fec6996f
DK
3264#, no-wrap
3265msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3266"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
3267"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
3268"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
3269"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
fec6996f
DK
3270msgstr ""
3271
7d76ea1d 3272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3273#: apt.conf.5.xml:752
fec6996f 3274msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3275"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
3276"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
3277"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5723791e 3278"enough to help testing them, create a new configuration file and test a "
7d76ea1d
DK
3279"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
3280"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5723791e 3281"reports. Asking &dpkg; for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
7d76ea1d
DK
3282"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
3283"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
3284msgstr ""
3285
7d76ea1d 3286#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3287#: apt.conf.5.xml:765
7d76ea1d 3288msgid ""
5723791e 3289"Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending "
7d76ea1d 3290"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5723791e
JR
3291"short: &dpkg; will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it "
3292"is explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option "
3293"exists (undocumented) also in older APT versions with a slightly different "
3294"meaning: Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure "
3295"calls to &dpkg; - now APT will also add this flag to the unpack and remove "
3296"calls."
fec6996f
DK
3297msgstr ""
3298
7d76ea1d 3299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3300#: apt.conf.5.xml:773
fec6996f 3301msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3302"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5723791e
JR
3303"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is \"<literal>all</literal>"
3304"\", which causes APT to configure all packages. The \"<literal>smart</"
3305"literal>\" way is to configure only packages which need to be configured "
3306"before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends), and let the rest be "
3307"configured by &dpkg; with a call generated by the ConfigurePending option "
3308"(see below). On the other hand, \"<literal>no</literal>\" will not configure "
3309"anything, and totally relies on &dpkg; for configuration (which at the "
3310"moment will fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
3311"any value other than <literal>all</literal> will implicitly also activate "
3312"the next option by default, as otherwise the system could end in an "
3313"unconfigured and potentially unbootable state."
fec6996f
DK
3314msgstr ""
3315
7d76ea1d 3316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3317#: apt.conf.5.xml:788
fec6996f 3318msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3319"If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
3320"command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
3321"option is activated automatically per default if the previous option is not "
3322"set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating it could be useful if you "
3323"want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these "
3324"sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
fec6996f
DK
3325msgstr ""
3326
7d76ea1d 3327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3328#: apt.conf.5.xml:795
fec6996f 3329msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3330"Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
3331"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and "
3332"&dpkg; treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a "
3333"showstopper for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will "
3334"process all triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
fec6996f
DK
3335msgstr ""
3336
7d76ea1d 3337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
ce34af08 3338#: apt.conf.5.xml:808
7d76ea1d 3339#, no-wrap
fec6996f 3340msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3341"OrderList::Score {\n"
3342"\tDelete 500;\n"
3343"\tEssential 200;\n"
3344"\tImmediate 10;\n"
3345"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
3346"};"
fec6996f
DK
3347msgstr ""
3348
7d76ea1d 3349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3350#: apt.conf.5.xml:801
fec6996f 3351msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3352"Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately "
3353"after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade "
3354"process as these configure calls also currently require <literal>DPkg::"
3355"TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers (which may not "
3356"be needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the immediate flag "
3357"is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is rated higher). "
3358"These option and the others in the same group can be used to change the "
3359"scoring. The following example shows the settings with their default "
3360"values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7d76ea1d
DK
3361msgstr ""
3362
3363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 3364#: apt.conf.5.xml:821
7d76ea1d 3365msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
fec6996f
DK
3366msgstr ""
3367
3368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3369#: apt.conf.5.xml:822
fec6996f 3370msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3371"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5723791e
JR
3372"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the "
3373"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See the top of this script "
3374"for the brief documentation of these options."
fec6996f
DK
3375msgstr ""
3376
3377#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 3378#: apt.conf.5.xml:830
7d76ea1d 3379msgid "Debug options"
fec6996f
DK
3380msgstr ""
3381
3382#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3383#: apt.conf.5.xml:832
fec6996f 3384msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3385"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
3386"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
3387"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
3388"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
3389"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
3390"few may be:"
fec6996f
DK
3391msgstr ""
3392
7d76ea1d 3393#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3394#: apt.conf.5.xml:843
fec6996f 3395msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3396"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
3397"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
3398"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
3399msgstr ""
3400
7d76ea1d 3401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3402#: apt.conf.5.xml:851
c77d6597 3403msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3404"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
3405"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
3406"literal>) as a non-root user."
c77d6597
MV
3407msgstr ""
3408
7d76ea1d 3409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3410#: apt.conf.5.xml:860
fec6996f 3411msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3412"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
3413"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
fec6996f
DK
3414msgstr ""
3415
7d76ea1d
DK
3416#. TODO: provide a
3417#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
3418#. to do this.
3419#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3420#: apt.conf.5.xml:868
fec6996f 3421msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3422"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
3423"in CD-ROM IDs."
fec6996f
DK
3424msgstr ""
3425
7d76ea1d 3426#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3427#: apt.conf.5.xml:878
7d76ea1d 3428msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
fec6996f
DK
3429msgstr ""
3430
fec6996f 3431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3432#: apt.conf.5.xml:887
fec6996f 3433msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3434"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
fec6996f
DK
3435msgstr ""
3436
fec6996f 3437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3438#: apt.conf.5.xml:898
7d76ea1d 3439msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
fec6996f
DK
3440msgstr ""
3441
fec6996f 3442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3443#: apt.conf.5.xml:909
7d76ea1d 3444msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
fec6996f
DK
3445msgstr ""
3446
fec6996f 3447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3448#: apt.conf.5.xml:920
7d76ea1d 3449msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
fec6996f
DK
3450msgstr ""
3451
fec6996f 3452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3453#: apt.conf.5.xml:931
fec6996f 3454msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3455"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
3456"<literal>gpg</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
3457msgstr ""
3458
fec6996f 3459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3460#: apt.conf.5.xml:942
fec6996f 3461msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3462"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
3463"stored on CD-ROMs."
fec6996f
DK
3464msgstr ""
3465
3466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3467#: apt.conf.5.xml:952
7d76ea1d 3468msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
fec6996f
DK
3469msgstr ""
3470
7d76ea1d 3471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3472#: apt.conf.5.xml:962
7d76ea1d
DK
3473msgid ""
3474"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
3475"literal> libraries."
fec6996f
DK
3476msgstr ""
3477
7d76ea1d 3478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3479#: apt.conf.5.xml:972
187aa32e 3480msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3481"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
3482"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
3483"a CD-ROM."
187aa32e
DK
3484msgstr ""
3485
7d76ea1d 3486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3487#: apt.conf.5.xml:983
b6c6b52f 3488msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3489"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
3490"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
b6c6b52f
MV
3491msgstr ""
3492
7d76ea1d 3493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3494#: apt.conf.5.xml:995
7d76ea1d 3495msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
b6c6b52f
MV
3496msgstr ""
3497
7d76ea1d 3498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3499#: apt.conf.5.xml:1005
c77d6597 3500msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3501"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
3502"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
c77d6597
MV
3503msgstr ""
3504
7d76ea1d 3505#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3506#: apt.conf.5.xml:1015
fec6996f 3507msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3508"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
3509"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
fec6996f
DK
3510msgstr ""
3511
7d76ea1d 3512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3513#: apt.conf.5.xml:1027
b39c1859 3514msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3515"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
3516"index diffs instead of full indices."
b39c1859
MV
3517msgstr ""
3518
7d76ea1d 3519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3520#: apt.conf.5.xml:1038
fec6996f 3521msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3522"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
fec6996f
DK
3523msgstr ""
3524
7d76ea1d 3525#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3526#: apt.conf.5.xml:1049
fec6996f 3527msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3528"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
3529"the removal of unused packages."
fec6996f
DK
3530msgstr ""
3531
7d76ea1d 3532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3533#: apt.conf.5.xml:1059
fec6996f 3534msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3535"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
3536"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
3537"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
3538"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
3539"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
fec6996f
DK
3540msgstr ""
3541
7d76ea1d 3542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3543#: apt.conf.5.xml:1073
fec6996f 3544msgid ""
5723791e 3545"Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as keep/install/"
7d76ea1d 3546"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
5723791e
JR
3547"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional "
3548"spaces under the original entry. The format for each line is "
3549"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
3550"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -"
3551"&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is "
3552"the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version "
3553"considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, "
3554"but not considered for installation (because of a low pin score). The later "
3555"two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same as the installed "
3556"version. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package "
3557"appears in."
fec6996f
DK
3558msgstr ""
3559
7d76ea1d 3560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3561#: apt.conf.5.xml:1094
fec6996f 3562msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3563"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
3564"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
fec6996f
DK
3565msgstr ""
3566
7d76ea1d 3567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3568#: apt.conf.5.xml:1105
fec6996f 3569msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3570"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
3571"any errors encountered while parsing it."
fec6996f
DK
3572msgstr ""
3573
7d76ea1d 3574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3575#: apt.conf.5.xml:1116
c086ac18 3576msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3577"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
3578"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
c086ac18
DK
3579msgstr ""
3580
7d76ea1d 3581#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3582#: apt.conf.5.xml:1128
fec6996f 3583msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3584"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
fec6996f
DK
3585msgstr ""
3586
7d76ea1d 3587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3588#: apt.conf.5.xml:1139
7d76ea1d
DK
3589msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
3590msgstr ""
3591
3592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3593#: apt.conf.5.xml:1149
bf5c3fe8 3594msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3595"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
3596"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
bf5c3fe8
MV
3597msgstr ""
3598
7d76ea1d 3599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3600#: apt.conf.5.xml:1160
fec6996f 3601msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3602"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
3603"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
3604"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
3605msgstr ""
3606
7d76ea1d 3607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3608#: apt.conf.5.xml:1172
fec6996f 3609msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3610"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
3611"list</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
3612msgstr ""
3613
7d76ea1d 3614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b18dd45f 3615#: apt.conf.5.xml:1194 apt_preferences.5.xml:547 sources.list.5.xml:239
ce34af08 3616#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
7d76ea1d
DK
3617#, fuzzy
3618msgid "Examples"
3619msgstr "Exemplos"
fec6996f 3620
7d76ea1d 3621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3622#: apt.conf.5.xml:1195
fec6996f 3623msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3624"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
3625"possible options."
fec6996f
DK
3626msgstr ""
3627
7d76ea1d
DK
3628#. ? reading apt.conf
3629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3630#: apt.conf.5.xml:1207
7d76ea1d
DK
3631#, fuzzy
3632msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
3633msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
3634
3635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 3636#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
7d76ea1d
DK
3637#, fuzzy
3638msgid "Preference control file for APT"
3639msgstr "Arquivo de controle de preferências para o APT"
3640
3641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3642#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
7d76ea1d 3643#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3644msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3645"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
3646"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
3647"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
3648"installation."
fec6996f 3649msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3650"O arquivo de preferências do APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> "
3651"pode ser usado para controlar quais versões de pacotes serão selecionadas "
3652"para instalação."
fec6996f 3653
7d76ea1d 3654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3655#: apt_preferences.5.xml:44
7d76ea1d 3656#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3657msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3658"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
3659"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
3660"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
3661"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
3662"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
44477002
JR
3663"priority for installation. The APT preferences override the priorities that "
3664"APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the user control "
3665"over which one is selected for installation."
fec6996f 3666msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3667"Diversas versões de um pacote podem estar disponíveis para instalação quando "
3668"o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências para mais de uma distribuição "
3669"(por exemplo, <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal>). O APT "
3670"atribui uma prioridade para cada versão que esteja disponível. Sujeito a "
3671"obstáculos de dependências, o <command>apt-get</command> seleciona para "
3672"instalação a versão com a maior prioridade. O arquivo de preferências do APT "
3673"sobrepoe as prioridades que o APT atribui a cada versão de pacote por "
3674"padrão, dando assim ao usuário controle sobre qual versão do pacote é "
3675"selecionada para instalação."
fec6996f 3676
7d76ea1d 3677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3678#: apt_preferences.5.xml:54
7d76ea1d
DK
3679#, fuzzy
3680msgid ""
3681"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
3682"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
3683"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
44477002
JR
3684"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences do not affect the choice of "
3685"instance, only the choice of version."
fec6996f 3686msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3687"Diversas instâncias da mesma versão de um pacote pode estar disponíveis "
3688"quando o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências a mais de uma fonte. "
3689"Nesse caso, o <command>apt-get</command> faz o download da instância listada "
3690"antes no arquivo &sources-list; . O arquivo de preferências do APT não afeta "
3691"a escolha da instância."
fec6996f 3692
7d76ea1d 3693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3694#: apt_preferences.5.xml:61
fec6996f 3695msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3696"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
3697"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
44477002
JR
3698"not question the preferences, so wrong settings can lead to uninstallable "
3699"packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even more problems "
3700"will arise if multiple distribution releases are mixed without a good "
3701"understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a specific "
3702"release aren't tested in (and therefore don't always work as expected in) "
3703"older or newer releases, or together with other packages from different "
3704"releases. You have been warned."
fec6996f
DK
3705msgstr ""
3706
7d76ea1d 3707#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3708#: apt_preferences.5.xml:72
fec6996f 3709msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3710"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
3711"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
3712"following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</"
3713"literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
3714"underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice "
44477002 3715"that it has ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the "
5723791e 3716"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which "
7d76ea1d 3717"case it will be silently ignored."
fec6996f
DK
3718msgstr ""
3719
7d76ea1d 3720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 3721#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
7d76ea1d
DK
3722#, fuzzy
3723msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
3724msgstr "Atribuições de Prioridade Padrão do APT"
fec6996f 3725
7d76ea1d 3726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 3727#: apt_preferences.5.xml:96
7d76ea1d
DK
3728#, fuzzy, no-wrap
3729msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
fec6996f 3730msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3731"<programlisting>\n"
3732"<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command>\n"
fec6996f 3733
7d76ea1d 3734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 3735#: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
7d76ea1d
DK
3736#, fuzzy, no-wrap
3737msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
fec6996f 3738msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3739"<programlisting>\n"
3740"APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
fec6996f 3741
7d76ea1d 3742#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3743#: apt_preferences.5.xml:83
7d76ea1d
DK
3744#, fuzzy
3745msgid ""
3746"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
3747"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
3748"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
3749"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
3750"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
3751"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
3752"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
3753"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
3754"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
3755"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
3756"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
fec6996f 3757msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3758"Caso não exista um arquivo de preferências ou caso não exista uma entrada no "
3759"arquivo que se aplique a uma instância em particular, a prioridade atribuída "
3760"a essa instância é a prioridade da distribuição para a qual a instância "
3761"pertence. É possível selecionar uma distribuição, conhecida como \"a versão "
3762"alvo\" (the target release), que recebe uma prioridade maior do que as "
3763"outras distribuições. A versão alvo pode ser definida na linha de comando do "
3764"<command>apt-get</command> ou no arquivo de configuração do APT <filename>/"
3765"etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo,"
fec6996f 3766
7d76ea1d 3767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3768#: apt_preferences.5.xml:103
7d76ea1d 3769#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3770msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3771"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
3772"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:"
fec6996f 3773msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3774"Caso uma versão alvo tenha sido especificada o APT usará o seguinte "
3775"algoritmo para definir as prioridades das instâncias de um pacote. "
3776"Atribuirá :"
fec6996f 3777
7d76ea1d 3778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 3779#: apt_preferences.5.xml:108
7d76ea1d
DK
3780#, fuzzy
3781msgid "priority 1"
3782msgstr "prioridade 100"
fec6996f 3783
7d76ea1d 3784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3785#: apt_preferences.5.xml:109
fec6996f 3786msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3787"to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
3788"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</"
44477002 3789"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
7d76ea1d 3790"<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
fec6996f
DK
3791msgstr ""
3792
7d76ea1d 3793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 3794#: apt_preferences.5.xml:115
7d76ea1d
DK
3795#, fuzzy
3796msgid "priority 100"
3797msgstr "prioridade 100"
fec6996f 3798
7d76ea1d 3799#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3800#: apt_preferences.5.xml:116
3184b4cf 3801msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3802"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
3803"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
44477002 3804"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
7d76ea1d 3805"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
3184b4cf
DK
3806msgstr ""
3807
7d76ea1d 3808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 3809#: apt_preferences.5.xml:123
7d76ea1d
DK
3810#, fuzzy
3811msgid "priority 500"
3812msgstr "prioridade 500"
3813
3814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3815#: apt_preferences.5.xml:124
7d76ea1d 3816#, fuzzy
bf5c3fe8 3817msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3818"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
3819"release."
bf5c3fe8 3820msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 3821"para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão alvo."
bf5c3fe8 3822
7d76ea1d 3823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 3824#: apt_preferences.5.xml:128
7d76ea1d
DK
3825#, fuzzy
3826msgid "priority 990"
3827msgstr "prioridade 990"
bf5c3fe8 3828
7d76ea1d 3829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3830#: apt_preferences.5.xml:129
7d76ea1d 3831#, fuzzy
bf5c3fe8 3832msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3833"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
bf5c3fe8 3834msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 3835"para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
bf5c3fe8 3836
7d76ea1d 3837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3838#: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
7d76ea1d 3839#, fuzzy
c086ac18 3840msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3841"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
3842"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
3843"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
3844"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
3845"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
3846"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
fec6996f 3847msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3848"Caso nenhuma versão alvo tenha sido especificada, o APT simplesmente irá "
3849"atribuir a prioridade 100 para todas as instâncias de pacotes instaladas e a "
3850"prioridade 500 para todas as instâncias de pacotes não instaladas."
fec6996f 3851
7d76ea1d 3852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3853#: apt_preferences.5.xml:141
7d76ea1d 3854#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3855msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3856"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
3857"determine which version of a package to install."
fec6996f 3858msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3859"O APT aplica as regras a seguir, listadas em ordem de precedência, para "
3860"determinar qual instância de um pacote instalar."
fec6996f 3861
7d76ea1d 3862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3863#: apt_preferences.5.xml:144
7d76ea1d 3864#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3865msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3866"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
3867"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
3868"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
3869"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
3870"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
fec6996f 3871msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3872"Nunca faz um downgrade a menos que a prioridade de uma instância disponível "
3873"exceda 1000. (Fazer um \"downgrade\" é instalar uma versão menos recente de "
3874"um pacote no lugar de uma versão mais recente. Note que nenhuma das "
3875"prioridades padrão do APT excede 1000; prioridades altas como essa podem ser "
3876"definidas somente no arquivo de preferências. Note também que fazer um "
3877"\"downgrade\" pode ser arriscado.)"
fec6996f 3878
7d76ea1d 3879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3880#: apt_preferences.5.xml:150
7d76ea1d
DK
3881#, fuzzy
3882msgid "Install the highest priority version."
3883msgstr "Instala a instância de prioridade mais alta."
fec6996f 3884
7d76ea1d 3885#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3886#: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
7d76ea1d 3887#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3888msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3889"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
3890"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
fec6996f 3891msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3892"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade, instala a instância "
3893"mais recente (ou seja, aquela com o maior número de versão)."
fec6996f 3894
7d76ea1d 3895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3896#: apt_preferences.5.xml:154
7d76ea1d 3897#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3898msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3899"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
3900"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
3901"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
fec6996f 3902msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3903"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade e número de versão "
3904"mas os pacotes sejam diferentes em alguns de seus metadados ou a opção "
3905"<literal>--reinstall</literal> seja fornecida, instala aquela desinstalada."
fec6996f 3906
7d76ea1d 3907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3908#: apt_preferences.5.xml:160
7d76ea1d 3909#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3910msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3911"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
3912"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
3913"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
3914"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
3915"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
fec6996f 3916msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3917"Em uma situação típica, a instância instalada de um pacote (prioridade 100) "
3918"não é tão recente quanto uma das versões disponíveis nas fontes listadas no "
3919"arquivo &sources-list; (prioridade 500 ou 990). Então o pacote será "
3920"atualizado quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-"
3921"pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> "
3922"forem executados."
fec6996f 3923
7d76ea1d 3924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3925#: apt_preferences.5.xml:167
7d76ea1d 3926#, fuzzy
b6c6b52f 3927msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3928"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
3929"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
3930"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
3931"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
fec6996f 3932msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3933"Mais raramente, a versão instalada de um pacote é <emphasis>mais</emphasis> "
3934"recente do que qualquer uma das outras versões disponíveis. O dowgrade do "
3935"pacote não será feito quando os comandos <command>apt-get install "
3936"<replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get "
3937"upgrade</command> forem executados."
fec6996f 3938
7d76ea1d 3939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3940#: apt_preferences.5.xml:172
7d76ea1d 3941#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3942msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3943"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
3944"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
3945"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
3946"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
3947"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
3948"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
3949"than the installed version."
fec6996f 3950msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3951"Algumas vezes a versão instalada de um pacote é mais recente que a versão "
3952"que pertence a versão alvo, mas não tão recente quanto a versão que pertence "
3953"a alguma outra distribuição. Um pacote como esse será na verdade atualizado "
3954"quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-pacote</"
3955"replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> forem "
3956"executados, devido a pelo menos <emphasis>uma</emphasis> das versões "
3957"disponíveis possuir uma prioridade maior do que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 3958
7d76ea1d 3959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 3960#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181
7d76ea1d
DK
3961#, fuzzy
3962msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
3963msgstr "O Efeito das Preferências do APT"
fec6996f 3964
7d76ea1d 3965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3966#: apt_preferences.5.xml:183
7d76ea1d 3967#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3968msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3969"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
3970"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
3971"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
3972"specific form and a general form."
fec6996f 3973msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3974"O arquivo de preferências do APT permite ao administrador do sistema "
3975"personalizar prioridades. O arquivo consiste de um ou mais registros de "
3976"múltiplas linhas separados por linhas em branco. Registros podem possuir uma "
3977"das duas formas, uma forma específica e uma forma geral."
fec6996f 3978
7d76ea1d 3979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3980#: apt_preferences.5.xml:189
7d76ea1d 3981#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3982msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3983"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
44477002
JR
3984"specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, "
3985"the following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
7d76ea1d 3986"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
75d9bdba
JR
3987"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by "
3988"spaces."
fec6996f 3989msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3990"A forma específica atribui uma uma prioridade (uma \"Pin-Priority\") para um "
3991"pacote e versão ou faixa de versão especificados. Por exemplo, o registro a "
3992"seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões do pacote "
3993"<filename>perl</filename> os quais tenham seus números de versão iniciando "
3994"com \"<literal>5.8</literal>\"."
fec6996f 3995
7d76ea1d 3996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 3997#: apt_preferences.5.xml:196
7d76ea1d 3998#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 3999msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4000"Package: perl\n"
75d9bdba 4001"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
7d76ea1d 4002"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
fec6996f 4003msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4004"<programlisting>\n"
4005"Package: perl\n"
4006"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
4007"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
fec6996f 4008
7d76ea1d 4009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4010#: apt_preferences.5.xml:202
7d76ea1d
DK
4011#, fuzzy
4012msgid ""
4013"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
4014"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
4015"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
4016"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
4017"fully qualified domain name."
fec6996f 4018msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4019"O forma geral atribui uma prioridade para todas as versões de pacotes em uma "
4020"dada distribuição (isto é, para toda as versões de pacotes que estejam em um "
4021"certo arquivo <filename>Release</filename>) ou para todas as versões de "
4022"pacotes que provenientes de um site Internet em particular, como "
4023"identificado pelo nome de domínio totalmente qualificado do site Internet."
fec6996f 4024
7d76ea1d 4025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4026#: apt_preferences.5.xml:208
7d76ea1d 4027#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4028msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4029"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
4030"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
4031"all package versions available from the local site."
fec6996f 4032msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4033"Essa entrada de forma geral no arquivo de preferências do APT aplica-se "
4034"somente a grupos de pacotes. Por exemplo, o registro a seguir faz com que o "
4035"APT atribua uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de pacotes disponíveis "
4036"no site local."
fec6996f 4037
7d76ea1d 4038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4039#: apt_preferences.5.xml:213
7d76ea1d 4040#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4041msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4042"Package: *\n"
4043"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4044"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4045msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4046"<programlisting>\n"
4047"Package: *\n"
4048"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4049"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4050
7d76ea1d 4051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4052#: apt_preferences.5.xml:218
fec6996f 4053msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4054"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
4055"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
4056"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
4057"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
fec6996f
DK
4058msgstr ""
4059
7d76ea1d 4060#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4061#: apt_preferences.5.xml:222
7d76ea1d 4062#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4063msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4064"Package: *\n"
4065"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
4066"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4067msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4068"<programlisting>\n"
4069"Package: *\n"
4070"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4071"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4072
7d76ea1d 4073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4074#: apt_preferences.5.xml:226
7d76ea1d 4075#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4076msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4077"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
4078"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
4079"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
4080"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
4081"\"."
fec6996f 4082msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4083"Uma nota de aviso : a palavra-chave usada aqui é \"<literal>origin</literal>"
4084"\". Esta palavra não deve ser confundida com a origem (\"Origin:\") de uma "
4085"distribuição como especificado em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. O "
4086"que segue a tag \"Origin:\" em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename> não é "
4087"um endereço de site Internet mas sim nome de autor ou distribuidor (vendor), "
4088"como \"Debian\" ou \"Ximian\"."
fec6996f 4089
7d76ea1d 4090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4091#: apt_preferences.5.xml:231
7d76ea1d 4092#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4093msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4094"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
4095"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
4096"literal>\"."
fec6996f 4097msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4098"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
4099"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4100"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4101
7d76ea1d 4102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4103#: apt_preferences.5.xml:235
7d76ea1d 4104#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4105msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4106"Package: *\n"
4107"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4108"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4109msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4110"<programlisting>\n"
4111"Package: *\n"
4112"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4113"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4114
7d76ea1d 4115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4116#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
7d76ea1d
DK
4117#, fuzzy
4118msgid ""
4119"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
4120"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;"
4121"</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4122msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4123"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
4124"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4125"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4126
7d76ea1d 4127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4128#: apt_preferences.5.xml:244
7d76ea1d 4129#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4130msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4131"Package: *\n"
4132"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
4133"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
fec6996f 4134msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4135"<programlisting>\n"
4136"Package: *\n"
4137"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4138"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4139
7d76ea1d 4140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4141#: apt_preferences.5.xml:249
7d76ea1d 4142#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4143msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4144"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
4145"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
44477002 4146"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&stable-version;</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4147msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4148"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de "
4149"pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4150"\"<literal>stable</literal>\" e cujo número de versão seja \"<literal>3.0</"
4151"literal>\"."
fec6996f 4152
7d76ea1d 4153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4154#: apt_preferences.5.xml:254
7d76ea1d 4155#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4156msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4157"Package: *\n"
44477002 4158"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
7d76ea1d 4159"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
fec6996f 4160msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4161"<programlisting>\n"
4162"Package: *\n"
4163"Pin: release a=unstable, v=3.0\n"
4164"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4165
7d76ea1d 4166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4167#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
44477002 4168msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax"
7d76ea1d
DK
4169msgstr ""
4170
4171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4172#: apt_preferences.5.xml:266
fec6996f 4173msgid ""
44477002
JR
4174"APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions "
4175"surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the "
4176"priority 500 to all packages from experimental where the name starts with "
4177"gnome (as a &glob;-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX "
4178"extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)."
fec6996f
DK
4179msgstr ""
4180
7d76ea1d 4181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
ce34af08 4182#: apt_preferences.5.xml:275
7d76ea1d 4183#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4184msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4185"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
4186"Pin: release n=experimental\n"
4187"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
fec6996f 4188msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4189"<programlisting>\n"
4190"Package: *\n"
4191"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4192"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4193
7d76ea1d 4194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4195#: apt_preferences.5.xml:281
fec6996f 4196msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4197"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
4198"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
75d9bdba 4199"packages from a release starting with &ubuntu-codename;."
fec6996f
DK
4200msgstr ""
4201
7d76ea1d 4202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
ce34af08 4203#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
7d76ea1d 4204#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4205msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4206"Package: *\n"
75d9bdba 4207"Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n"
7d76ea1d 4208"Pin-Priority: 990\n"
fec6996f 4209msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4210"<programlisting>\n"
4211"Package: *\n"
4212"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4213"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4214
7d76ea1d 4215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4216#: apt_preferences.5.xml:293
fec6996f 4217msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4218"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the "
4219"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list "
4220"of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in "
75d9bdba 4221"the future; thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later "
7d76ea1d 4222"specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a "
44477002 4223"Package field is not considered a &glob; expression in itself."
fec6996f
DK
4224msgstr ""
4225
7d76ea1d 4226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4227#: apt_preferences.5.xml:309
7d76ea1d
DK
4228#, fuzzy
4229msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
4230msgstr "Como o APT Interpreta Prioridades"
4231
4232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4233#: apt_preferences.5.xml:312
7d76ea1d 4234#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4235msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4236"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
4237"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):"
fec6996f 4238msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4239"Prioridades (P) atribuídas no arquivo de preferências do APT devem ser "
4240"números inteiros positivos ou negativos. Eles são interpretados como a "
4241"seguir (a grosso modo):"
fec6996f 4242
7d76ea1d 4243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4244#: apt_preferences.5.xml:317
5e594b30
DK
4245msgid "P &gt;= 1000"
4246msgstr "P &gt;= 1000"
7d76ea1d
DK
4247
4248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4249#: apt_preferences.5.xml:318
7d76ea1d 4250#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4251msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4252"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
4253"package"
fec6996f 4254msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4255"faz com que uma instância seja instalada mesmo caso isso constitua um "
4256"dowgrade do pacote"
fec6996f 4257
7d76ea1d 4258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4259#: apt_preferences.5.xml:322
5e594b30
DK
4260msgid "990 &lt;= P &lt; 1000"
4261msgstr "990 &lt;= P &lt; 1000"
7d76ea1d
DK
4262
4263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4264#: apt_preferences.5.xml:323
7d76ea1d
DK
4265#, fuzzy
4266msgid ""
4267"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
4268"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4269msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4270"faz com que uma versão seja instalada mesmo caso a mesma não venha de uma "
4271"versão alvo, a menos que a versão instalada seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4272
7d76ea1d 4273#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4274#: apt_preferences.5.xml:328
5e594b30
DK
4275msgid "500 &lt;= P &lt; 990"
4276msgstr "500 &lt;= P &lt; 990"
7d76ea1d
DK
4277
4278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4279#: apt_preferences.5.xml:329
7d76ea1d 4280#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4281msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4282"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
4283"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4284msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4285"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
4286"disponível pertencente a versão alvo ou a versão instalada seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4287
7d76ea1d 4288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4289#: apt_preferences.5.xml:334
5e594b30
DK
4290msgid "100 &lt;= P &lt; 500"
4291msgstr "100 &lt;= P &lt; 500"
7d76ea1d
DK
4292
4293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4294#: apt_preferences.5.xml:335
7d76ea1d
DK
4295#, fuzzy
4296msgid ""
4297"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
4298"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4299msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4300"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
4301"disponível pertencente a alguma outra distribuição ou a versão instalada "
4302"seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4303
7d76ea1d 4304#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4305#: apt_preferences.5.xml:340
5e594b30
DK
4306msgid "0 &lt; P &lt; 100"
4307msgstr "0 &lt; P &lt; 100"
7d76ea1d
DK
4308
4309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4310#: apt_preferences.5.xml:341
7d76ea1d 4311#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4312msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4313"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
4314"the package"
4315msgstr ""
4316"faz com que uma versão seja instalada somente caso não exista uma versão "
4317"instalada do pacote"
4318
4319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4320#: apt_preferences.5.xml:345
7d76ea1d
DK
4321msgid "P &lt; 0"
4322msgstr "P &lt; 0"
4323
4324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4325#: apt_preferences.5.xml:346
7d76ea1d
DK
4326#, fuzzy
4327msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
4328msgstr "impede a versão de ser instalada"
4329
4330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4331#: apt_preferences.5.xml:351
7d76ea1d
DK
4332#, fuzzy
4333msgid ""
4334"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
4335"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
4336"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
4337"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
4338msgstr ""
4339"Caso um dos registro de forma específica descritos acima case (match) com "
4340"uma versão disponível do pacote então o primeiro desses registros "
4341"encontrados determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote. Na falha desse "
4342"cenário, caso quaisquer registros de forma genérica casem (match) com uma "
4343"versão do pacote disponível então o primeiro desses registros encontrado "
4344"determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote."
4345
4346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4347#: apt_preferences.5.xml:357
7d76ea1d
DK
4348#, fuzzy
4349msgid ""
4350"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
4351"presented earlier:"
4352msgstr ""
4353"Por exemplo, suponha que o arquivo de preferências do APT contenha os três "
4354"registros apresentados anteriormente :"
4355
4356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
ce34af08 4357#: apt_preferences.5.xml:361
7d76ea1d
DK
4358#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4359msgid ""
4360"Package: perl\n"
75d9bdba 4361"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
7d76ea1d
DK
4362"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4363"\n"
4364"Package: *\n"
4365"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4366"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4367"\n"
4368"Package: *\n"
4369"Pin: release unstable\n"
4370"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4371msgstr ""
4372"<programlisting>\n"
4373"Package: perl\n"
4374"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
4375"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4376"\n"
4377"Package: *\n"
4378"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4379"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4380"\n"
4381"Package: *\n"
4382"Pin: release unstable\n"
4383"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4384
4385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4386#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374
7d76ea1d
DK
4387msgid "Then:"
4388msgstr ""
4389
4390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4391#: apt_preferences.5.xml:376
7d76ea1d
DK
4392#, fuzzy
4393msgid ""
4394"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
4395"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
75d9bdba
JR
4396"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> &good-perl;"
4397"* version of <literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version "
4398"is &bad-perl;*, then <literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
7d76ea1d
DK
4399msgstr ""
4400"A versão mais recente disponível do pacote <literal>perl</literal> será "
4401"instalado, contanto que esse número de versão da versão inicie com "
4402"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Caso <emphasis>qualquer</emphasis> versão 5.8* "
4403"de <literal>perl</literal> esteja disponível e a versão instalada seja 5.9*, "
4404"será feito um downgrade do <literal>perl</literal>."
4405
4406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4407#: apt_preferences.5.xml:381
7d76ea1d
DK
4408#, fuzzy
4409msgid ""
4410"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
4411"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
4412"versions belonging to the target release."
4413msgstr ""
4414"Uma versão de qualquer pacote diferente de <literal>perl</literal> que "
4415"esteja disponível no sistema local possui prioridade sobre outras versões, "
4416"mesmo versões pertencentes a versão alvo."
4417
4418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4419#: apt_preferences.5.xml:385
7d76ea1d
DK
4420#, fuzzy
4421msgid ""
4422"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
4423"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
4424"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
4425"and no version of the package is already installed."
4426msgstr ""
4427"Uma versão de um pacote cuja origem não seja o sistema local mas sim algum "
4428"outro site listado no arquivo &sources-list; e que pertença a uma "
4429"distribuição <literal>unstable</literal> é instalada somente caso a mesma "
4430"seja selecionada para instalação e nenhuma versão do pacote já esteja "
4431"instalada."
4432
4433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4434#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395
7d76ea1d
DK
4435#, fuzzy
4436msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
4437msgstr "Determinação da Versão do Pacote e Propriedades da Distribuição"
4438
4439#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4440#: apt_preferences.5.xml:397
7d76ea1d
DK
4441#, fuzzy
4442msgid ""
4443"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
4444"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
4445"describe the packages available at that location."
4446msgstr ""
4447"As localidades listadas em um arquivo &sources-list; devem fornecer arquivos "
4448"<filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</filename> para descrever "
4449"os pacotes disponíveis nessas localidades."
4450
4451#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4452#: apt_preferences.5.xml:401
7d76ea1d
DK
4453#, fuzzy
4454msgid ""
4455"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
4456"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
4457"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
4458"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
4459"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
4460"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
4461"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
4462msgstr ""
4463"O arquivo <filename>Packages</filename> é normalmente encontrado no "
4464"diretório <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable>/"
4465"<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitetura</"
4466"replaceable></filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/"
4467"binary-i386/Packages</filename>. O arquivo consiste de uma série de "
4468"registros de múltiplas linhas, uma para cada pacote disponível no diretório. "
4469"Somente duas linhas em cada registro são relevantes para definir prioridades "
4470"do APT :"
4471
4472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4473#: apt_preferences.5.xml:409
7d76ea1d
DK
4474#, fuzzy
4475msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
4476msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
4477
4478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4479#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410
7d76ea1d
DK
4480#, fuzzy
4481msgid "gives the package name"
4482msgstr "informa o nome do pacote"
4483
4484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4485#: apt_preferences.5.xml:413 apt_preferences.5.xml:463
7d76ea1d
DK
4486#, fuzzy
4487msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
4488msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
4489
4490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4491#: apt_preferences.5.xml:414
7d76ea1d
DK
4492#, fuzzy
4493msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
4494msgstr "informa o número de versão do pacote"
4495
4496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4497#: apt_preferences.5.xml:419
7d76ea1d
DK
4498#, fuzzy
4499msgid ""
4500"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
4501"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
4502"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
4503"dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-"
4504"line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
4505"directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
4506"file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
4507"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
4508msgstr ""
4509"O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório "
4510"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></"
4511"filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
4512"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. O arquivo consiste de um "
4513"registro de múltiplas linhas o qual se aplica a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> "
4514"os pacotes na àrvore de diretórios abaixo de seu diretório pai. Diferente do "
4515"arquivo <filename>Packages</filename>, quase todas as linhas em um arquivo "
4516"<filename>Release</filename> são relevantes para a definição de prioridades "
4517"do APT :"
4518
4519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4520#: apt_preferences.5.xml:430
7d76ea1d
DK
4521#, fuzzy
4522msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
4523msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
4524
4525#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4526#: apt_preferences.5.xml:431
7d76ea1d
DK
4527#, fuzzy
4528msgid ""
4529"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
4530"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
4531"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
4532"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
4533"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
4534"the line:"
4535msgstr ""
4536"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
4537"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
4538"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
4539"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
4540"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
4541"requerer a linha :"
4542
4543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4544#: apt_preferences.5.xml:441
7d76ea1d
DK
4545#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4546msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f 4547msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4548"<programlisting>\n"
4549"Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f 4550
7d76ea1d 4551#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4552#: apt_preferences.5.xml:447
7d76ea1d
DK
4553#, fuzzy
4554msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
4555msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
4556
4557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4558#: apt_preferences.5.xml:448
7d76ea1d 4559#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4560msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4561"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
4562"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
4563"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
4564"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
4565"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
4566"preferences file would require the line:"
fec6996f 4567msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4568"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
4569"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
4570"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
4571"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
4572"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
4573"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 4574
7d76ea1d 4575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4576#: apt_preferences.5.xml:457
7d76ea1d
DK
4577#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4578msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f 4579msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4580"<programlisting>\n"
4581"Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f 4582
7d76ea1d 4583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4584#: apt_preferences.5.xml:464
7d76ea1d 4585#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4586msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4587"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
44477002
JR
4588"belong to Debian release version &stable-version;. Note that there is "
4589"normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
4590"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
4591"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
4592"of the following lines."
fec6996f 4593msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4594"dá nome a versão da distribuição. Por exemplo, os pacote na àrvore podem "
4595"pertencer a distribuição Debian versão 3.0. Note que normalmente não existe "
4596"número de versão para as distribuições <literal>testing</literal> e "
4597"<literal>unstable</literal> devido as mesmas não terem sido lançadas ainda. "
4598"Especificar isso no arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer uma das "
4599"linhas a seguir."
fec6996f 4600
7d76ea1d 4601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4602#: apt_preferences.5.xml:473
7d76ea1d 4603#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4604msgid ""
44477002
JR
4605"Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n"
4606"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
4607"Pin: release &stable-version;\n"
fec6996f 4608msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4609"<programlisting>\n"
4610"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
4611"Pin: release a=stable v=3.0\n"
4612"Pin: release 3.0\n"
fec6996f 4613
7d76ea1d 4614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4615#: apt_preferences.5.xml:482
7d76ea1d
DK
4616#, fuzzy
4617msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
4618msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
fec6996f 4619
7d76ea1d 4620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4621#: apt_preferences.5.xml:483
7d76ea1d 4622#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4623msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4624"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
4625"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
4626"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
4627"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
4628"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
4629"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
fec6996f 4630msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4631"dá nome ao componente de licenciamento associado com os pacotes na àrvore de "
4632"diretório do arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. Por exemplo, a linha "
4633"\"Component: main\" especifica que todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
4634"são do componente <literal>main</literal>, o que significa que as mesmas "
4635"estão licenciadas sob os termos da Linhas Guias Debian para o Software Livre "
4636"(a DFSG). Especificar esse componente no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
4637"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 4638
7d76ea1d 4639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4640#: apt_preferences.5.xml:492
7d76ea1d
DK
4641#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4642msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
fec6996f 4643msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4644"<programlisting>\n"
4645"Pin: release c=main\n"
fec6996f 4646
7d76ea1d 4647#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4648#: apt_preferences.5.xml:498
7d76ea1d
DK
4649#, fuzzy
4650msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
4651msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
fec6996f 4652
7d76ea1d 4653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4654#: apt_preferences.5.xml:499
7d76ea1d
DK
4655#, fuzzy
4656msgid ""
4657"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
4658"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
4659"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
4660"the line:"
fec6996f 4661msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4662"dá nome ao produtor dos pacotes na àrvore de diretório do arquivo "
4663"<filename>Release</filename>. O mais comum é esse valor ser <literal>Debian</"
4664"literal>. Especificar essa origem no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
4665"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 4666
7d76ea1d 4667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4668#: apt_preferences.5.xml:505
7d76ea1d
DK
4669#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4670msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
fec6996f 4671msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4672"<programlisting>\n"
4673"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
fec6996f 4674
7d76ea1d 4675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4676#: apt_preferences.5.xml:511
7d76ea1d
DK
4677#, fuzzy
4678msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
4679msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
4680
4681#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4682#: apt_preferences.5.xml:512
7d76ea1d 4683#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4684msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4685"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
4686"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
4687"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
4688"the line:"
fec6996f 4689msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4690"dá nome ao rótulo (label) dos pacotes na árvore de diretório. O mais comum é "
4691"esse valor ser <literal>Debian</literal>. Especificar esse rótulo (label) no "
4692"arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 4693
7d76ea1d 4694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4695#: apt_preferences.5.xml:518
7d76ea1d
DK
4696#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4697msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
fec6996f 4698msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4699"<programlisting>\n"
4700"Pin: release l=Debian\n"
fec6996f 4701
7d76ea1d 4702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4703#: apt_preferences.5.xml:525
7d76ea1d 4704#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4705msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4706"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
4707"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
4708"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
4709"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
4710"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
4711"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
4712"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
4713"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
4714"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
4715"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
fec6996f 4716msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4717"Todos os arquivos <filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</"
4718"filename> obtidos das localidades listadas no arquivo &sources-list; são "
4719"mantidos no diretório <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ou no arquivo "
4720"indicado pela variável <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> no arquivo "
4721"<filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo, o arquivo <filename>debian.lcs."
4722"mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> contém "
4723"o arquivo <filename>Release</filename> obtido do site <literal>debian.lcs."
4724"mit.edu</literal> para a arquitetura <literal>binary-i386</literal>, "
4725"arquivos do componente <literal>contrib</literal> da distribuição "
4726"<literal>unstable</literal>."
fec6996f 4727
7d76ea1d 4728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4729#: apt_preferences.5.xml:538
7d76ea1d
DK
4730#, fuzzy
4731msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
4732msgstr "Linhas Opcionais em um Registro de Preferências do APT"
fec6996f 4733
7d76ea1d 4734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4735#: apt_preferences.5.xml:540
7d76ea1d 4736#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4737msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4738"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
4739"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
4740"provides a place for comments."
fec6996f 4741msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4742"Cada registro em um arquivo de preferências do APT pode opcionalmente "
4743"iniciar com uma ou mais linhas iniciadas com a palavra <literal>Explanation:"
4744"</literal>. Isto oferece um local para inserir comentários."
fec6996f 4745
7d76ea1d 4746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4747#: apt_preferences.5.xml:549
7d76ea1d
DK
4748#, fuzzy
4749msgid "Tracking Stable"
4750msgstr "Acompanhando a Stable"
fec6996f 4751
7d76ea1d 4752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 4753#: apt_preferences.5.xml:557
7d76ea1d 4754#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4755msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4756"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
4757"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
4758"Package: *\n"
4759"Pin: release a=stable\n"
4760"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4761"\n"
4762"Package: *\n"
4763"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4764"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4765msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4766"<programlisting>\n"
4767"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
4768"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
4769"Package: *\n"
4770"Pin: release a=stable\n"
4771"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4772"\n"
4773"Package: *\n"
4774"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4775"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4776
7d76ea1d 4777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4778#: apt_preferences.5.xml:551
7d76ea1d 4779#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4780msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4781"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
4782"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
4783"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
4784"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
4785"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4786msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4787"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
4788"prioridade maior do que a prioridade padrão (500) para todas as versões de "
4789"pacotes pertencentes a distribuição <literal>stable</literal> e uma "
4790"prioridade proibitivamente baixa para versões de pacotes pertencentes a "
4791"outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
fec6996f 4792
7d76ea1d 4793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08
MV
4794#: apt_preferences.5.xml:574 apt_preferences.5.xml:620
4795#: apt_preferences.5.xml:678
7d76ea1d 4796#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4797msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4798"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
4799"apt-get upgrade\n"
4800"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
fec6996f 4801msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4802"<programlisting>\n"
4803"apt-get install <replaceable>nome-pacote</replaceable>\n"
4804"apt-get upgrade\n"
4805"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
fec6996f 4806
7d76ea1d 4807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4808#: apt_preferences.5.xml:569
7d76ea1d 4809#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4810msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4811"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
4812"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
4813"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
4814"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4815msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4816"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
4817"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
4818"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
fec6996f 4819
7d76ea1d 4820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 4821#: apt_preferences.5.xml:586
7d76ea1d
DK
4822#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4823msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 4824msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4825"<programlisting>\n"
4826"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 4827
7d76ea1d 4828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4829#: apt_preferences.5.xml:580
7d76ea1d 4830#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4831msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4832"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
4833"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
4834"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
4835"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4836msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4837"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
4838"última versão da distribuição <literal>testing</literal>; o pacote não serpa "
4839"atualizado novamente a menos que esse comando seja executado novamente."
fec6996f 4840
7d76ea1d 4841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4842#: apt_preferences.5.xml:592
7d76ea1d
DK
4843#, fuzzy
4844msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
4845msgstr "Acompanhando a Testing"
fec6996f 4846
7d76ea1d 4847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 4848#: apt_preferences.5.xml:601
7d76ea1d
DK
4849#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4850msgid ""
4851"Package: *\n"
4852"Pin: release a=testing\n"
4853"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4854"\n"
4855"Package: *\n"
4856"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4857"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
4858"\n"
4859"Package: *\n"
4860"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4861"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4862msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4863"<programlisting>\n"
4864"Package: *\n"
4865"Pin: release a=testing\n"
4866"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4867"\n"
4868"Package: *\n"
4869"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4870"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
4871"\n"
4872"Package: *\n"
4873"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4874"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4875
7d76ea1d 4876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4877#: apt_preferences.5.xml:594
7d76ea1d 4878#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4879msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4880"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
4881"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
4882"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
4883"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
4884"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
4885"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4886msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4887"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
4888"prioridade maior para versões de pacote da distribuição <literal>testing</"
4889"literal>, uma prioridade menor para versões de pacotes da distribuição "
4890"<literal>unstable</literal> e uma prioridade proibitivamente baixa para "
4891"versões de pacotes de outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
fec6996f 4892
7d76ea1d 4893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4894#: apt_preferences.5.xml:615
7d76ea1d 4895#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4896msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4897"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
4898"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
4899"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
4900"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4901msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 4902"Com um arquivo &sources-list; adequado e o arquivo de preferências do APT "
8c39c4b6
MV
4903"acima, quaisquer dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para "
4904"a(s) última(s) versão(ões) <literal>testing</literal>."
fec6996f 4905
7d76ea1d 4906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 4907#: apt_preferences.5.xml:635
7d76ea1d
DK
4908#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4909msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
fec6996f 4910msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4911"<programlisting>\n"
4912"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/unstable\n"
fec6996f 4913
7d76ea1d 4914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4915#: apt_preferences.5.xml:626
7d76ea1d 4916#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4917msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4918"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
4919"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
4920"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
4921"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
4922"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
4923"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
4924"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4925msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4926"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
4927"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
4928"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
4929"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
4930"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
4931"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
4932"recente que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 4933
7d76ea1d 4934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4935#: apt_preferences.5.xml:642
7d76ea1d 4936msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
fec6996f
DK
4937msgstr ""
4938
7d76ea1d 4939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 4940#: apt_preferences.5.xml:656
7d76ea1d 4941#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4942msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4943"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
4944"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
4945"Package: *\n"
4946"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
4947"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4948"\n"
4949"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
4950"Package: *\n"
4951"Pin: release n=sid\n"
4952"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
4953"\n"
4954"Package: *\n"
4955"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4956"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4957msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4958"<programlisting>\n"
4959"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
4960"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
4961"Package: *\n"
4962"Pin: release a=stable\n"
4963"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4964"\n"
4965"Package: *\n"
4966"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4967"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4968
7d76ea1d 4969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4970#: apt_preferences.5.xml:644
fec6996f 4971msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4972"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
4973"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
4974"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
4975"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
4976"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
4977"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
4978"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
4979"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
4980"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
4981"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
4982msgstr ""
4983
4984#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4985#: apt_preferences.5.xml:673
7d76ea1d
DK
4986#, fuzzy
4987msgid ""
4988"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
4989"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
4990"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
4991"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4992msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4993"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
4994"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
4995"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
fec6996f 4996
7d76ea1d 4997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 4998#: apt_preferences.5.xml:693
7d76ea1d
DK
4999#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5000msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
fec6996f 5001msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5002"<programlisting>\n"
5003"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 5004
7d76ea1d 5005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5006#: apt_preferences.5.xml:684
7d76ea1d 5007#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5008msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5009"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5010"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
5011"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
5012"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
5013"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</"
5014"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
5015"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5016msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5017"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5018"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
5019"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
5020"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
5021"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
5022"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
5023"recente que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 5024
fec6996f 5025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5026#: apt_preferences.5.xml:708
fec6996f 5027#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d 5028msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
fec6996f
DK
5029msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5030
fec6996f 5031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 5032#: sources.list.5.xml:35
dabb215c 5033msgid "List of configured APT data sources"
7d76ea1d 5034msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5035
5036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5037#: sources.list.5.xml:40
fec6996f 5038msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5039"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to "
5040"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The file "
5041"lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed first. The "
5042"information available from the configured sources is acquired by "
5043"<command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from another "
5044"APT front-end)."
fec6996f 5045msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5046
5047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5048#: sources.list.5.xml:47
fec6996f 5049msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5050"Each line specifying a source starts with type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</"
5051"literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual "
5052"entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, "
5053"and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder "
5054"of that line as a comment."
7d76ea1d
DK
5055msgstr ""
5056
5057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 5058#: sources.list.5.xml:55
7d76ea1d 5059msgid "sources.list.d"
fec6996f 5060msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5061
5062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5063#: sources.list.5.xml:56
fec6996f 5064msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5065"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
5066"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
5067"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
5068"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
5069"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
44477002
JR
5070"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that "
5071"file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
5723791e 5072"configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored."
7d76ea1d
DK
5073msgstr ""
5074
5075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 5076#: sources.list.5.xml:67
7d76ea1d 5077msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
fec6996f 5078msgstr ""
fec6996f 5079
b39c1859 5080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5081#: sources.list.5.xml:68
b39c1859 5082msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5083"The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian "
5084"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The "
5085"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like "
7d76ea1d
DK
5086"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
5087"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
5723791e
JR
5088"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, "
5089"<literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
5090"src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source code in the "
5091"same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> "
5092"line is required to fetch source indexes."
0fd68707
MV
5093msgstr ""
5094
5095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
609bb2ea 5096#: sources.list.5.xml:79
0fd68707 5097msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5098"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
5099"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
b39c1859
MV
5100msgstr ""
5101
7d76ea1d 5102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
609bb2ea 5103#: sources.list.5.xml:82
7d76ea1d 5104#, no-wrap
609bb2ea
MV
5105msgid "deb [ options ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]"
5106msgstr ""
5107
5108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
5109#: sources.list.5.xml:86
5110#, no-wrap
5111msgid ""
b18dd45f
MV
5112" Types: deb deb-src\n"
5113" URIs: http://example.com\n"
5114" Suites: stable testing\n"
609bb2ea 5115" Sections: component1 component2\n"
b18dd45f
MV
5116" Description: short\n"
5117" long long long\n"
609bb2ea
MV
5118" [option1]: [option1-value]\n"
5119"\n"
b18dd45f
MV
5120" Types: deb\n"
5121" URIs: http://another.example.com\n"
5122" Suites: experimental\n"
609bb2ea 5123" Sections: component1 component2\n"
b18dd45f
MV
5124" Enabled: no\n"
5125" Description: short\n"
5126" long long long\n"
609bb2ea
MV
5127" [option1]: [option1-value]\n"
5128" "
fec6996f 5129msgstr ""
fec6996f 5130
7d76ea1d 5131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
609bb2ea
MV
5132#: sources.list.5.xml:84
5133msgid ""
5134"Alternatively a rfc822 style format is also supported: <placeholder type="
5135"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5136msgstr ""
5137
5138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5139#: sources.list.5.xml:105
7d76ea1d
DK
5140msgid ""
5141"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
5142"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
609bb2ea
MV
5143"<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
5144"components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a "
5145"slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a "
5723791e 5146"particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
609bb2ea 5147"<literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
5723791e 5148"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
fec6996f 5149msgstr ""
fec6996f 5150
7d76ea1d 5151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5152#: sources.list.5.xml:114
fec6996f 5153msgid ""
609bb2ea
MV
5154"<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</"
5155"literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</"
5156"literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits "
5157"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. "
5158"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
5159"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
5160"architecture otherwise."
fec6996f 5161msgstr ""
fec6996f 5162
7d76ea1d 5163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5164#: sources.list.5.xml:122
187aa32e 5165msgid ""
609bb2ea
MV
5166"In the traditional style sources.list format since only one distribution can "
5167"be specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the "
5168"same URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that "
5169"location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a "
5170"complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same "
5171"Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not "
5172"inefficiently establish an FTP connection, close it, do something else, and "
5173"then re-establish a connection to that same host. This feature is useful for "
5174"accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the number of simultaneous anonymous "
5175"users. APT also parallelizes connections to different hosts to more "
5176"effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
187aa32e 5177msgstr ""
187aa32e 5178
7d76ea1d 5179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5180#: sources.list.5.xml:136
7d76ea1d 5181msgid ""
5723791e 5182"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded by "
7d76ea1d
DK
5183"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form "
5184"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</"
5185"replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The "
5723791e
JR
5186"following settings are supported by APT (note however that unsupported "
5187"settings will be ignored silently):"
7d76ea1d 5188msgstr ""
fec6996f 5189
7d76ea1d 5190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5191#: sources.list.5.xml:142
b6c6b52f 5192msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5193"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
5194"replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures "
5723791e 5195"information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all "
7d76ea1d
DK
5196"architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
5197"will be downloaded."
b6c6b52f
MV
5198msgstr ""
5199
7d76ea1d 5200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5201#: sources.list.5.xml:146
ce34af08
MV
5202msgid ""
5203"<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
5204"replaceable>,…</literal> and <literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,"
5205"<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> which can be used to add/remove "
5206"architectures from the set which will be downloaded."
5207msgstr ""
5208
5209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5210#: sources.list.5.xml:149
782486e8 5211msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5212"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from "
5213"this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</"
5214"filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This "
5215"disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local "
5216"and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite which "
5217"handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated."
782486e8 5218msgstr ""
fec6996f 5219
7d76ea1d 5220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5221#: sources.list.5.xml:156
fec6996f 5222msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5223"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
5224"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
5225"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
5226"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
fec6996f 5227msgstr ""
fec6996f 5228
7d76ea1d 5229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5230#: sources.list.5.xml:161
fec6996f 5231#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5232msgid "Some examples:"
5233msgstr "Exemplos"
fec6996f 5234
7d76ea1d 5235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5236#: sources.list.5.xml:163
7d76ea1d 5237#, no-wrap
fec6996f 5238msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5239"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
5240"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
5241" "
fec6996f 5242msgstr ""
fec6996f 5243
7d76ea1d 5244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b18dd45f 5245#: sources.list.5.xml:169
7d76ea1d 5246msgid "URI specification"
fec6996f 5247msgstr ""
fec6996f 5248
7d76ea1d 5249#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5250#: sources.list.5.xml:171
7d76ea1d 5251msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:"
fec6996f 5252msgstr ""
fec6996f 5253
7d76ea1d 5254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5255#: sources.list.5.xml:175
fec6996f 5256msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5257"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
5258"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
5259"archives."
fec6996f 5260msgstr ""
fec6996f 5261
7d76ea1d 5262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5263#: sources.list.5.xml:182
fec6996f 5264msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5265"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. "
5266"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
fec6996f 5267msgstr ""
fec6996f 5268
7d76ea1d 5269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5270#: sources.list.5.xml:189
fec6996f 5271msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5272"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
5273"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
5274"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
5275"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
5276"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
5277"authentication."
fec6996f 5278msgstr ""
fec6996f 5279
7d76ea1d 5280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5281#: sources.list.5.xml:200
fec6996f 5282msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5283"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
5284"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
5723791e
JR
5285"Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the "
5286"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify an "
5287"HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs) using this "
dabb215c 5288"environment variable and <emphasis>only</emphasis> this environment "
5723791e 5289"variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be "
7d76ea1d 5290"ignored."
fec6996f 5291msgstr ""
fec6996f 5292
7d76ea1d 5293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5294#: sources.list.5.xml:212
fec6996f 5295msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5296"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
5297"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
5723791e
JR
5298"This is useful for people using removable media to copy files around with "
5299"APT."
fec6996f 5300msgstr ""
fec6996f 5301
7d76ea1d 5302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5303#: sources.list.5.xml:219
fec6996f 5304msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5305"The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access "
5306"the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is "
5307"recommended. The standard <command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> "
5308"commands are used to perform the file transfers from the remote host."
fec6996f 5309msgstr ""
fec6996f 5310
7d76ea1d 5311#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b18dd45f 5312#: sources.list.5.xml:226
7d76ea1d
DK
5313msgid "adding more recognizable URI types"
5314msgstr ""
fec6996f 5315
7d76ea1d 5316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5317#: sources.list.5.xml:228
fec6996f 5318msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5319"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, "
5320"which should follow the naming scheme <package>apt-transport-"
5321"<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. For instance, the APT team "
5322"also maintains the package <package>apt-transport-https</package>, which "
5323"provides access methods for HTTPS URIs with features similar to the http "
5324"method. Methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available - see &apt-"
7d76ea1d 5325"transport-debtorrent;."
fec6996f 5326msgstr ""
fec6996f 5327
7d76ea1d 5328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5329#: sources.list.5.xml:240
fec6996f 5330msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5331"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
5332"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
5333msgstr ""
5334
5335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5336#: sources.list.5.xml:242
7d76ea1d
DK
5337#, no-wrap
5338msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 5339msgstr ""
fec6996f 5340
7d76ea1d 5341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5342#: sources.list.5.xml:244
7d76ea1d 5343msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
fec6996f 5344msgstr ""
fec6996f 5345
7d76ea1d 5346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5347#: sources.list.5.xml:245
7d76ea1d
DK
5348#, no-wrap
5349msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 5350msgstr ""
fec6996f 5351
7d76ea1d 5352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5353#: sources.list.5.xml:247
7d76ea1d 5354msgid "Source line for the above"
fec6996f 5355msgstr ""
fec6996f 5356
7d76ea1d 5357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5358#: sources.list.5.xml:248
7d76ea1d
DK
5359#, no-wrap
5360msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 5361msgstr ""
fec6996f 5362
7d76ea1d 5363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5364#: sources.list.5.xml:250
b81dbe40 5365msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5366"The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
5367"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
5368"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
b81dbe40
DK
5369msgstr ""
5370
7d76ea1d 5371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5372#: sources.list.5.xml:252
7d76ea1d 5373#, no-wrap
b81dbe40 5374msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5375"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
5376"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
b81dbe40 5377msgstr ""
b81dbe40 5378
7d76ea1d 5379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5380#: sources.list.5.xml:255
fec6996f 5381msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5382"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
5383"hamm/main area."
fec6996f 5384msgstr ""
fec6996f 5385
7d76ea1d 5386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5387#: sources.list.5.xml:257
7d76ea1d
DK
5388#, no-wrap
5389msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
fec6996f 5390msgstr ""
fec6996f 5391
7d76ea1d 5392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5393#: sources.list.5.xml:259
fec6996f 5394msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5395"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
5396"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
fec6996f 5397msgstr ""
fec6996f 5398
7d76ea1d 5399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5400#: sources.list.5.xml:261
7d76ea1d
DK
5401#, no-wrap
5402msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
fec6996f 5403msgstr ""
fec6996f 5404
7d76ea1d 5405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5406#: sources.list.5.xml:263
fec6996f 5407msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5408"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
5409"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
5410"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
5411"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
fec6996f 5412msgstr ""
fec6996f 5413
7d76ea1d 5414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5415#: sources.list.5.xml:267
7d76ea1d
DK
5416#, no-wrap
5417msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
fec6996f 5418msgstr ""
fec6996f 5419
7d76ea1d 5420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5421#: sources.list.5.xml:276
7d76ea1d
DK
5422#, no-wrap
5423msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
5424msgstr ""
5425
5426#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5427#: sources.list.5.xml:269
fec6996f 5428msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5429"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
5430"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
5431"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on "
5432"amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
5433"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
5434"archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
5435"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5436msgstr ""
fec6996f 5437
7d76ea1d 5438#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5439#: sources.list.5.xml:281
7d76ea1d
DK
5440#, fuzzy
5441msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
5442msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5443
5444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
ce34af08 5445#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:28 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:28 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:28
7d76ea1d 5446msgid "1"
782486e8
MV
5447msgstr ""
5448
7d76ea1d 5449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 5450#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:35
782486e8 5451msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5452"Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from "
5453"Debian packages"
782486e8
MV
5454msgstr ""
5455
7d76ea1d 5456#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5457#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:41
782486e8 5458msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5459"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
5460"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
5461"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
5462"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
5463"format:"
5464msgstr ""
5465
5466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5467#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46
7d76ea1d 5468msgid "package version template-file config-script"
782486e8 5469msgstr ""
782486e8 5470
7d76ea1d 5471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5472#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47
782486e8 5473msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5474"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
5475"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> "
5476"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
5477"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
5478"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
782486e8
MV
5479msgstr ""
5480
7d76ea1d 5481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5482#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
782486e8 5483msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5484"Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> "
5485"template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
5486"ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
782486e8 5487msgstr ""
782486e8 5488
7d76ea1d 5489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5490#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77
2b9b27c3 5491msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5492"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
5493"decimal 100 on error."
782486e8
MV
5494msgstr ""
5495
7d76ea1d 5496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 5497#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:35
7d76ea1d
DK
5498msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
5499msgstr ""
fec6996f 5500
7d76ea1d 5501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5502#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:41
187aa32e 5503msgid ""
14301cf3
JR
5504"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or "
5505"package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
7d76ea1d
DK
5506"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
5507"internal sorting rules."
187aa32e 5508msgstr ""
187aa32e 5509
7d76ea1d 5510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5511#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47
5723791e
JR
5512msgid ""
5513"All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file."
7d76ea1d 5514msgstr ""
fec6996f 5515
7d76ea1d 5516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5517#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:56
fec6996f 5518msgid ""
14301cf3 5519"Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
7d76ea1d 5520"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
fec6996f 5521msgstr ""
fec6996f 5522
7d76ea1d 5523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5524#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
fec6996f 5525msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5526"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
5527"100 on error."
fec6996f 5528msgstr ""
fec6996f 5529
7d76ea1d 5530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 5531#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:35
7d76ea1d
DK
5532msgid "Utility to generate index files"
5533msgstr ""
fec6996f 5534
7d76ea1d 5535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5536#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:41
fec6996f 5537msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5538"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
5539"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
5540"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
5541"site."
fec6996f 5542msgstr ""
fec6996f 5543
7d76ea1d 5544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5545#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:45
fec6996f 5546msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5547"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
5548"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
5549"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
5550"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
5551"generation process for a complete archive."
fec6996f 5552msgstr ""
fec6996f 5553
7d76ea1d 5554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5555#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:51
7d76ea1d
DK
5556msgid ""
5557"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
5558"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
5559"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
5560"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
5561"output files."
5562msgstr ""
fec6996f 5563
7d76ea1d 5564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5565#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:62
fec6996f 5566msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5567"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
5568"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
5569"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
5570"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
fec6996f 5571msgstr ""
fec6996f 5572
7d76ea1d 5573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5574#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91
7d76ea1d
DK
5575msgid ""
5576"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
5577msgstr ""
fec6996f 5578
7d76ea1d 5579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5580#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:72
7d76ea1d
DK
5581msgid ""
5582"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
5583"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
5584"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
5585"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
5586msgstr ""
fec6996f 5587
7d76ea1d 5588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5589#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77
fec6996f 5590msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5591"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
5592"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
5593"change the source override file that will be used."
fec6996f 5594msgstr ""
fec6996f 5595
7d76ea1d 5596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5597#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:84
fec6996f 5598msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5599"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
5600"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
5601"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
5602"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
5603"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
5604"package is separated by a comma in the output."
fec6996f 5605msgstr ""
fec6996f 5606
7d76ea1d 5607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5608#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96
fec6996f 5609msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5610"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
5611"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
5612"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and "
5613"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
5614"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
5615"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::"
5616"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be "
5617"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</"
5618"literal>. It then writes to stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file "
5619"containing an MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each file."
5620msgstr ""
5621
5622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5623#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106
7d76ea1d
DK
5624msgid ""
5625"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
5626"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
5627"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
5628"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
5629"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
5630"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
5631"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
5632"<literal>Description</literal>."
fec6996f 5633msgstr ""
fec6996f 5634
7d76ea1d 5635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5636#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:119
7d76ea1d
DK
5637msgid ""
5638"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
5639"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
5640"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
5641"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
5642"maintaining the required settings."
fec6996f
DK
5643msgstr ""
5644
7d76ea1d 5645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5646#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
fec6996f 5647msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5648"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
5649"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
fec6996f 5650msgstr ""
fec6996f 5651
7d76ea1d 5652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 5653#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134
7d76ea1d
DK
5654msgid "The Generate Configuration"
5655msgstr ""
5656
5657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5658#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:136
fec6996f 5659msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5660"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
5661"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
5662"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
5663"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
5664"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
5665"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
fec6996f 5666msgstr ""
fec6996f 5667
7d76ea1d 5668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5669#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144
fec6996f 5670msgid ""
7d76ea1d 5671"The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below."
fec6996f 5672msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5673
5674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 5675#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
fec6996f 5676#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5677msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section"
5678msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
5679
5680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5681#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:148
fec6996f 5682msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5683"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
5684"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
5685"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
5686"to produce a complete an absolute path."
fec6996f 5687msgstr ""
fec6996f 5688
7d76ea1d 5689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5690#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
187aa32e 5691msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5692"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
5693"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
5694"nodes."
187aa32e 5695msgstr ""
187aa32e 5696
7d76ea1d 5697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5698#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:162
7d76ea1d
DK
5699msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
5700msgstr ""
fec6996f 5701
7d76ea1d 5702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5703#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167
7d76ea1d
DK
5704msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files."
5705msgstr ""
fec6996f 5706
7d76ea1d 5707#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5708#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
7d76ea1d
DK
5709msgid ""
5710"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
5711"literal> setting is used below."
5712msgstr ""
fec6996f 5713
7d76ea1d 5714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 5715#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
fec6996f 5716#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5717msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section"
5718msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
5719
5720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5721#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:180
fec6996f 5722msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5723"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
5724"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
5725"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
fec6996f 5726msgstr ""
fec6996f 5727
7d76ea1d 5728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5729#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186
fec6996f 5730msgid ""
14301cf3 5731"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It "
7d76ea1d
DK
5732"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
5733"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
5734"'. gzip'."
fec6996f 5735msgstr ""
fec6996f 5736
7d76ea1d 5737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5738#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:194
7d76ea1d
DK
5739msgid ""
5740"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
5741"defaults to '.deb'."
fec6996f 5742msgstr ""
fec6996f 5743
7d76ea1d 5744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5745#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:200
fec6996f 5746msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5747"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
5748"controls the compression for the Sources files."
fec6996f 5749msgstr ""
fec6996f 5750
7d76ea1d 5751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5752#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:206
7d76ea1d
DK
5753msgid ""
5754"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
5755"defaults to '.dsc'."
fec6996f
DK
5756msgstr ""
5757
7d76ea1d 5758#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5759#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:212
fec6996f 5760msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5761"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
5762"controls the compression for the Contents files."
fec6996f 5763msgstr ""
fec6996f 5764
7d76ea1d 5765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5766#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:218
fec6996f 5767msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5768"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
5769"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
fec6996f 5770msgstr ""
fec6996f 5771
7d76ea1d 5772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5773#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:224
7d76ea1d
DK
5774msgid ""
5775"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
5776"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
5777"Links</literal> setting."
5778msgstr ""
fec6996f 5779
7d76ea1d 5780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5781#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:231
fec6996f 5782msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5783"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
5784"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
fec6996f 5785msgstr ""
fec6996f 5786
7d76ea1d 5787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5788#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:238 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:384
7d76ea1d
DK
5789msgid ""
5790"Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the "
5791"<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master "
5792"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file."
fec6996f 5793msgstr ""
fec6996f 5794
7d76ea1d 5795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 5796#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
fec6996f 5797#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5798msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section"
5799msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f 5800
7d76ea1d 5801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5802#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:246
fec6996f 5803msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5804"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
5805"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
5806"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
fec6996f 5807msgstr ""
fec6996f 5808
7d76ea1d 5809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5810#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:253
7d76ea1d
DK
5811msgid ""
5812"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
5813"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
5814"be rebuilt."
fec6996f 5815msgstr ""
fec6996f 5816
7d76ea1d 5817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5818#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:260
fec6996f 5819msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5820"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
5821"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
5822"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
5823"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
5824"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
5825"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
fec6996f 5826msgstr ""
fec6996f 5827
7d76ea1d 5828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5829#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:271
7d76ea1d
DK
5830msgid ""
5831"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
5832"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
fec6996f 5833msgstr ""
fec6996f 5834
7d76ea1d 5835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5836#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277
fec6996f 5837msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5838"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
5839"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
fec6996f 5840msgstr ""
fec6996f 5841
7d76ea1d 5842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5843#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:283
7d76ea1d
DK
5844msgid ""
5845"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
5846"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
5847msgstr ""
fec6996f 5848
7d76ea1d 5849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5850#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:289
fec6996f 5851msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5852"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
5853"source/Sources</filename>"
fec6996f 5854msgstr ""
fec6996f 5855
7d76ea1d 5856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5857#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:295
7d76ea1d
DK
5858msgid ""
5859"Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if "
5860"they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>"
5861"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
5862msgstr ""
fec6996f 5863
7d76ea1d 5864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5865#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302
fec6996f 5866msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5867"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
5868"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
5869"filename>"
fec6996f 5870msgstr ""
fec6996f 5871
7d76ea1d 5872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5873#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:309
fec6996f 5874msgid ""
5e594b30
DK
5875"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
5876"Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files "
5877"to map onto a single Contents file (as is the default) then <command>apt-"
5878"ftparchive</command> will integrate those package files together "
5879"automatically."
fec6996f 5880msgstr ""
fec6996f 5881
7d76ea1d 5882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5883#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:318
7d76ea1d 5884msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
fec6996f 5885msgstr ""
fec6996f 5886
7d76ea1d 5887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5888#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:323
fec6996f 5889msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5890"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
5891"can share the same database."
fec6996f 5892msgstr ""
fec6996f 5893
7d76ea1d 5894#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5895#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:329
7d76ea1d
DK
5896msgid ""
5897"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
5898"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
5899"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
fec6996f 5900msgstr ""
fec6996f 5901
7d76ea1d 5902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5903#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336
fec6996f 5904msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5905"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
5906"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
5907"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
5908"when processing source indexes."
fec6996f 5909msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5910
5911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 5912#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344
fec6996f 5913#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5914msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section"
5915msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f 5916
7d76ea1d 5917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5918#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:346
fec6996f 5919msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5920"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
5921"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
5922"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
5923"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
5924"variable."
fec6996f 5925msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5926
5927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5928#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351
fec6996f 5929msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5930"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
5931"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
5932"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
5933"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
fec6996f 5934msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5935
5936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5937#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:356
fec6996f 5938msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5939"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
5940"can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
5941"variables."
fec6996f 5942msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5943
5944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 5945#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
7d76ea1d
DK
5946#, no-wrap
5947msgid ""
5948"for i in Sections do \n"
5949" for j in Architectures do\n"
5950" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
5951" "
fec6996f 5952msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5953
5954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5955#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:359
fec6996f 5956msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5957"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
5958"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
5959"\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5960msgstr ""
fec6996f 5961
7d76ea1d 5962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5963#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370
7d76ea1d
DK
5964msgid ""
5965"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
5966"distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
5967"free</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
5968msgstr ""
5969
7d76ea1d 5970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5971#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:377
fec6996f 5972msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5973"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
5974"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
5975"this tree has a source archive."
fec6996f 5976msgstr ""
fec6996f 5977
7d76ea1d 5978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5979#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:390
fec6996f 5980msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5981"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
5982"and maintainer address information."
fec6996f
DK
5983msgstr ""
5984
7d76ea1d 5985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5986#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396
7d76ea1d
DK
5987msgid ""
5988"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
5989"information."
5990msgstr ""
5991
5992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5993#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:402 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:448
7d76ea1d
DK
5994msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
5995msgstr ""
5996
5997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5998#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:453
7d76ea1d
DK
5999msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
6000msgstr ""
6001
6002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 6003#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
fec6996f 6004#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
6005msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section"
6006msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
6007
6008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 6009#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:414
fec6996f 6010msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6011"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
6012"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
6013"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
6014"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
6015"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
fec6996f 6016msgstr ""
fec6996f 6017
7d76ea1d 6018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6019#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422
7d76ea1d 6020msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
fec6996f 6021msgstr ""
fec6996f 6022
7d76ea1d 6023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6024#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
fec6996f 6025msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6026"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
6027"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
fec6996f 6028msgstr ""
fec6996f 6029
7d76ea1d 6030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6031#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433
7d76ea1d
DK
6032msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)."
6033msgstr ""
fec6996f 6034
7d76ea1d 6035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6036#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:438
7d76ea1d 6037msgid "Sets the binary override file."
fec6996f
DK
6038msgstr ""
6039
7d76ea1d 6040#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6041#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443
7d76ea1d 6042msgid "Sets the source override file."
fec6996f
DK
6043msgstr ""
6044
7d76ea1d 6045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6046#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:458
7d76ea1d 6047msgid "Sets the cache DB."
fec6996f
DK
6048msgstr ""
6049
7d76ea1d 6050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6051#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:463
7d76ea1d 6052msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
fec6996f
DK
6053msgstr ""
6054
7d76ea1d 6055#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6056#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
7d76ea1d 6057msgid "Specifies the file list file."
fec6996f
DK
6058msgstr ""
6059
6060#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 6061#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475
7d76ea1d 6062msgid "The Binary Override File"
fec6996f
DK
6063msgstr ""
6064
6065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 6066#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:476
fec6996f 6067msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6068"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
6069"contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package "
6070"name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the "
6071"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
6072"permutation field."
fec6996f
DK
6073msgstr ""
6074
7d76ea1d 6075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
ce34af08 6076#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
7d76ea1d
DK
6077#, no-wrap
6078msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
fec6996f
DK
6079msgstr ""
6080
7d76ea1d 6081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
ce34af08 6082#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:484
fec6996f 6083#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6084msgid "new"
fec6996f
DK
6085msgstr ""
6086
6087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 6088#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:481
fec6996f 6089msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6090"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
6091"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
6092"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
6093"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
6094"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
6095"maintainer field."
fec6996f
DK
6096msgstr ""
6097
7d76ea1d 6098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 6099#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492
7d76ea1d 6100msgid "The Source Override File"
fec6996f
DK
6101msgstr ""
6102
6103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 6104#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:494
fec6996f 6105msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6106"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
6107"contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source "
6108"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
fec6996f
DK
6109msgstr ""
6110
7d76ea1d 6111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 6112#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499
7d76ea1d 6113msgid "The Extra Override File"
c77d6597
MV
6114msgstr ""
6115
7d76ea1d 6116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 6117#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:501
c77d6597 6118msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6119"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
6120"the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is "
6121"the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
c77d6597
MV
6122msgstr ""
6123
7d76ea1d 6124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6125#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:512
c77d6597 6126msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6127"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
6128"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
6129"Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</"
6130"replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</"
6131"replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where "
6132"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
6133"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</"
6134"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
6135"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>."
c77d6597
MV
6136msgstr ""
6137
7d76ea1d 6138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6139#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:523
c77d6597 6140msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6141"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
6142"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6143msgstr ""
6144
7d76ea1d 6145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6146#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529
fec6996f 6147msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6148"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
6149"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
6150"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
6151"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6152msgstr ""
6153
7d76ea1d 6154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6155#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
7d76ea1d
DK
6156msgid ""
6157"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
6158"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
6159"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
6160"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6161msgstr ""
6162
7d76ea1d 6163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6164#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:545
fec6996f 6165msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6166"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
6167"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
6168"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
6169"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
6170"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6171msgstr ""
6172
7d76ea1d 6173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6174#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555
fec6996f 6175msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6176"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
6177"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
6178"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6179msgstr ""
6180
7d76ea1d 6181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6182#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561
fec6996f 6183msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6184"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
6185"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6186msgstr ""
6187
7d76ea1d 6188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6189#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:566
fec6996f 6190msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6191"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
6192"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
6193"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
6194"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6195msgstr ""
6196
7d76ea1d 6197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6198#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574
fec6996f 6199msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6200"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
6201"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
6202"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
6203"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
6204"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
6205"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
6206"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
6207"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
6208"are useless."
fec6996f
DK
6209msgstr ""
6210
7d76ea1d 6211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6212#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:586
fec6996f 6213msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6214"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
6215"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
6216"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
6217"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
6218"in the generate command."
fec6996f
DK
6219msgstr ""
6220
7d76ea1d 6221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 6222#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:604
7d76ea1d
DK
6223#, no-wrap
6224msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
fec6996f
DK
6225msgstr ""
6226
7d76ea1d 6227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 6228#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:600
fec6996f 6229msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6230"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
6231"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
6232msgstr ""
6233
6234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 6235#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:614
fec6996f 6236msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6237"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
6238"100 on error."
fec6996f
DK
6239msgstr ""
6240
7d76ea1d
DK
6241#. type: TH
6242#: apt.8:17
fec6996f 6243#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6244msgid "apt"
fec6996f
DK
6245msgstr ""
6246
7d76ea1d
DK
6247#. type: TH
6248#: apt.8:17
6249#, no-wrap
6250msgid "16 June 1998"
fec6996f
DK
6251msgstr ""
6252
7d76ea1d
DK
6253#. type: TH
6254#: apt.8:17
fec6996f 6255#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6256msgid "Debian"
fec6996f
DK
6257msgstr ""
6258
7d76ea1d
DK
6259#. type: SH
6260#: apt.8:18
6261#, no-wrap
6262msgid "NAME"
fec6996f
DK
6263msgstr ""
6264
7d76ea1d
DK
6265#. type: Plain text
6266#: apt.8:20
6267msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
6268msgstr ""
6269
6270#. type: SH
6271#: apt.8:20
fec6996f 6272#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6273msgid "SYNOPSIS"
fec6996f
DK
6274msgstr ""
6275
7d76ea1d
DK
6276#. type: Plain text
6277#: apt.8:22
6278msgid "B<apt>"
c77d6597
MV
6279msgstr ""
6280
7d76ea1d
DK
6281#. type: SH
6282#: apt.8:22
c77d6597 6283#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6284msgid "DESCRIPTION"
c77d6597
MV
6285msgstr ""
6286
7d76ea1d
DK
6287#. type: Plain text
6288#: apt.8:31
fec6996f 6289msgid ""
7d76ea1d 6290"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
8c39c4b6
MV
6291"package management there are several frontends available, such as "
6292"B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
6293"System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
fec6996f
DK
6294msgstr ""
6295
7d76ea1d
DK
6296#. type: SH
6297#: apt.8:31
fec6996f 6298#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6299msgid "SEE ALSO"
fec6996f
DK
6300msgstr ""
6301
7d76ea1d
DK
6302#. type: Plain text
6303#: apt.8:38
fec6996f 6304msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6305"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
6306"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
fec6996f
DK
6307msgstr ""
6308
7d76ea1d
DK
6309#. type: SH
6310#: apt.8:38
fec6996f 6311#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6312msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
fec6996f
DK
6313msgstr ""
6314
7d76ea1d
DK
6315#. type: Plain text
6316#: apt.8:40
6317msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
fec6996f
DK
6318msgstr ""
6319
7d76ea1d
DK
6320#. type: SH
6321#: apt.8:40
fec6996f 6322#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6323msgid "BUGS"
fec6996f
DK
6324msgstr ""
6325
7d76ea1d
DK
6326#. type: Plain text
6327#: apt.8:42
6328msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
fec6996f
DK
6329msgstr ""
6330
7d76ea1d
DK
6331#. type: Plain text
6332#: apt.8:51
6333#, fuzzy
fec6996f 6334msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6335"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
6336"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
6337"B<reportbug>(1) command."
fec6996f 6338msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6339"\n"
6340" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
6341" <para>\n"
6342" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</"
6343">.\n"
6344" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
6345" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando "
6346"&reportbug;.\n"
6347" </RefSect1>\n"
fec6996f 6348
7d76ea1d
DK
6349#. type: SH
6350#: apt.8:51
6351#, no-wrap
6352msgid "AUTHOR"
6353msgstr ""
6354
6355#. type: Plain text
6356#: apt.8:52
fec6996f 6357#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
6358msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
6359msgstr ""
6360"\n"
6361" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
6362" <para>\n"
6363" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
6364" </RefSect1>\n"
fec6996f
DK
6365
6366#. type: <title></title>
6367#: guide.sgml:4
6368msgid "APT User's Guide"
6369msgstr ""
6370
6371#. type: <author></author>
6372#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
6373msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
6374msgstr ""
6375
6376#. type: <version></version>
6377#: guide.sgml:7
6378msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
6379msgstr ""
6380
6381#. type: <abstract></abstract>
6382#: guide.sgml:11
6383msgid ""
6384"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
6385msgstr ""
6386
6387#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
6388#: guide.sgml:15
6389msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
6390msgstr ""
6391
6392#. type: <p></p>
6393#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
6394msgid ""
6395"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
6396"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
6397"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
6398"or (at your option) any later version."
6399msgstr ""
6400
6401#. type: <p></p>
6402#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
6403msgid ""
c7c71e20
JR
6404"For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/"
6405"GPL for the full license."
fec6996f
DK
6406msgstr ""
6407
6408#. type: <heading></heading>
6409#: guide.sgml:32
6410msgid "General"
6411msgstr ""
6412
6413#. type: <p></p>
6414#: guide.sgml:38
6415msgid ""
6416"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
6417"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
6418"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
6419"packages from the Internet."
6420msgstr ""
6421
6422#. type: <heading></heading>
6423#: guide.sgml:39
6424msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
6425msgstr ""
6426
6427#. type: <p></p>
6428#: guide.sgml:44
6429msgid ""
6430"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
6431"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
6432"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
6433msgstr ""
6434
6435#. type: <p></p>
6436#: guide.sgml:52
6437msgid ""
6438"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
6439"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
6440"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
6441"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
6442"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
6443msgstr ""
6444
6445#. type: <p></p>
6446#: guide.sgml:57
6447msgid ""
6448"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
6449"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
6450"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
6451"properly."
6452msgstr ""
6453
6454#. type: <p></p>
6455#: guide.sgml:63
6456msgid ""
6457"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 6458"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
fec6996f
DK
6459"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
6460"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
6461msgstr ""
6462
6463#. type: <p></p>
6464#: guide.sgml:73
6465msgid ""
6466"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
6467"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
6468"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
6469"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
6470"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
6471"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
6472"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
6473"other mail transport agents."
6474msgstr ""
6475
6476#. type: <p></p>
6477#: guide.sgml:83
6478msgid ""
6479"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
6480"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
6481"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
6482"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
6483"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
6484"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
6485"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
6486"trying to manually fix packages."
6487msgstr ""
6488
6489#. type: <p></p>
6490#: guide.sgml:88
6491msgid ""
6492"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
6493"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
6494"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
6495"packages for installation."
6496msgstr ""
6497
9aa80d52
DK
6498#. type: <heading></heading>
6499#: guide.sgml:96
6500msgid "apt-get"
6501msgstr ""
6502
fec6996f
DK
6503#. type: <p></p>
6504#: guide.sgml:102
6505msgid ""
6506"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
6507"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
6508"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
6509"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
6510msgstr ""
6511
6512#. type: <p></p>
6513#: guide.sgml:109
6514msgid ""
6515"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
6516"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
6517"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
6518"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
6519"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
6520"instance,"
6521msgstr ""
6522
6523#. type: <example></example>
6524#: guide.sgml:116
6525#, no-wrap
6526msgid ""
6527"# apt-get update\n"
6528"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
6529"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
6530"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6531"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
6532msgstr ""
6533
6534#. type: <p><taglist>
6535#: guide.sgml:120
6536msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
6537msgstr ""
6538
2b9b27c3
DK
6539#. type: <tag></tag>
6540#: guide.sgml:121
6541msgid "upgrade"
6542msgstr ""
6543
fec6996f
DK
6544#. type: <p></p>
6545#: guide.sgml:131
6546msgid ""
6547"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
6548"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
6549"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
6550"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
6551"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
6552"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
6553"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
6554msgstr ""
6555
2b9b27c3
DK
6556#. type: <tag></tag>
6557#: guide.sgml:131
6558msgid "install"
6559msgstr ""
6560
fec6996f
DK
6561#. type: <p></p>
6562#: guide.sgml:140
6563msgid ""
6564"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
6565"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
6566"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
6567"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
6568"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
6569"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
6570"anything other than its arguments are changed."
6571msgstr ""
6572
2b9b27c3
DK
6573#. type: <tag></tag>
6574#: guide.sgml:140
6575msgid "dist-upgrade"
6576msgstr ""
6577
fec6996f
DK
6578#. type: <p></p>
6579#: guide.sgml:149
6580msgid ""
6581"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
6582"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
6583"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
6584"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
6585"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
6586"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
6587"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
6588msgstr ""
6589
6590#. type: <p></p>
6591#: guide.sgml:152
6592msgid ""
6593"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
6594"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
6595msgstr ""
6596
6597#. type: <p></p>
6598#: guide.sgml:163
6599msgid ""
6600"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
39b73d81 6601"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
fec6996f
DK
6602"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
6603"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
6604"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
6605"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
6606"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
6607msgstr ""
6608
6609#. type: <heading></heading>
6610#: guide.sgml:168
6611msgid "DSelect"
6612msgstr ""
6613
6614#. type: <p></p>
6615#: guide.sgml:173
6616msgid ""
6617"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
6618"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
6619"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
6620"them."
6621msgstr ""
6622
6623#. type: <p></p>
6624#: guide.sgml:184
6625msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
6626"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
6627"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
fec6996f 6628"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
25838be6 6629"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can "
fec6996f 6630"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
25838be6
JR
6631"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then "
6632"it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
fec6996f 6633"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
25838be6 6634"your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet."
fec6996f
DK
6635msgstr ""
6636
6637#. type: <example></example>
6638#: guide.sgml:198
6639#, no-wrap
6640msgid ""
6641" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
6642"\t \n"
6643" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
6644" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
6645"\t \n"
6646" For example:\n"
6647" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
6648" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
6649" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
6650" \n"
6651" \n"
6652" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
6653msgstr ""
6654
6655#. type: <p></p>
6656#: guide.sgml:205
6657msgid ""
6658"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
6659"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
6660"get."
6661msgstr ""
6662
6663#. type: <example></example>
6664#: guide.sgml:212
6665#, no-wrap
6666msgid ""
6667" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
6668" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
6669" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
6670" \n"
6671" Distribution [stable]:"
6672msgstr ""
6673
6674#. type: <p></p>
6675#: guide.sgml:222
6676msgid ""
6677"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
6678"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
6679"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
6680"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
6681"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
6682"into the US is legal however."
6683msgstr ""
6684
6685#. type: <example></example>
6686#: guide.sgml:228
6687#, no-wrap
6688msgid ""
6689" Please give the components to get\n"
6690" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
6691" \n"
6692" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
6693msgstr ""
6694
6695#. type: <p></p>
6696#: guide.sgml:236
6697msgid ""
6698"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
6699"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
6700"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
6701"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
6702msgstr ""
6703
6704#. type: <p></p>
6705#: guide.sgml:240
6706msgid ""
6707"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
6708"until you have specified all that you want."
6709msgstr ""
6710
6711#. type: <p></p>
6712#: guide.sgml:247
6713msgid ""
6714"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 6715"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
fec6996f
DK
6716"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
6717"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
6718"tt> has been run before."
6719msgstr ""
6720
6721#. type: <p></p>
6722#: guide.sgml:253
6723msgid ""
6724"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
6725"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
6726"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
6727"them together."
6728msgstr ""
6729
6730#. type: <p></p>
6731#: guide.sgml:258
6732msgid ""
6733"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
6734"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
6735"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
6736msgstr ""
6737
6738#. type: <heading></heading>
6739#: guide.sgml:264
6740msgid "The Interface"
6741msgstr ""
6742
6743#. type: <p></p>
6744#: guide.sgml:278
6745msgid ""
6746"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
6747"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
6748"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
6749"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
6750"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
6751"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
6752"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
6753"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
6754msgstr ""
6755
6756#. type: <heading></heading>
6757#: guide.sgml:280
6758msgid "Startup"
6759msgstr ""
6760
6761#. type: <p></p>
6762#: guide.sgml:284
6763msgid ""
6764"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
6765"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
6766"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
6767"tt>."
6768msgstr ""
6769
6770#. type: <example></example>
6771#: guide.sgml:289
6772#, no-wrap
6773msgid ""
6774"# apt-get check\n"
6775"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6776"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
6777msgstr ""
6778
6779#. type: <p></p>
6780#: guide.sgml:297
6781msgid ""
6782"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
6783"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
6784"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
6785"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
6786msgstr ""
6787
6788#. type: <p></p>
6789#: guide.sgml:303
6790msgid ""
6791"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
6792"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
6793"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
6794"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
6795msgstr ""
6796
6797#. type: <example></example>
6798#: guide.sgml:320
6799#, no-wrap
6800msgid ""
6801"# apt-get check\n"
6802"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6803"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
6804"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
6805"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
6806" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
6807" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
6808" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
6809" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
6810" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
6811" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
6812" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
6813" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
6814" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
6815" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
6816msgstr ""
6817
6818#. type: <p></p>
6819#: guide.sgml:329
6820msgid ""
6821"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
6822"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
6823"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
6824"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
6825"problem is also included."
6826msgstr ""
6827
6828#. type: <p></p>
6829#: guide.sgml:337
6830msgid ""
6831"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
6832"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
6833"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
6834"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
6835"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
6836"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
6837"installed."
6838msgstr ""
6839
6840#. type: <p></p>
6841#: guide.sgml:345
6842msgid ""
6843"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
6844"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
6845"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
6846"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
6847"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
6848"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
6849msgstr ""
6850
6851#. type: <p></p>
6852#: guide.sgml:351
6853msgid ""
6854"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
6855"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
6856"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
6857"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
6858"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
6859msgstr ""
6860
6861#. type: <heading></heading>
6862#: guide.sgml:356
6863msgid "The Status Report"
6864msgstr ""
6865
6866#. type: <p></p>
6867#: guide.sgml:363
6868msgid ""
6869"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
6870"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
6871"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
6872"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
6873"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
6874msgstr ""
6875
6876#. type: <heading></heading>
6877#: guide.sgml:364
6878msgid "The Extra Package list"
6879msgstr ""
6880
6881#. type: <example></example>
6882#: guide.sgml:372
6883#, no-wrap
6884msgid ""
6885"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
6886" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
6887" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
6888" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
6889" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
6890" ssh"
6891msgstr ""
6892
6893#. type: <p></p>
6894#: guide.sgml:379
6895msgid ""
6896"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
6897"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
6898"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
6899"result of an Auto Install."
6900msgstr ""
6901
6902#. type: <heading></heading>
6903#: guide.sgml:382
6904msgid "The Packages to Remove"
6905msgstr ""
6906
6907#. type: <example></example>
6908#: guide.sgml:389
6909#, no-wrap
6910msgid ""
6911"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
6912" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
6913" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
6914" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
6915" nas xpilot xfig"
6916msgstr ""
6917
6918#. type: <p></p>
6919#: guide.sgml:399
6920msgid ""
6921"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
6922"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
6923"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
6924"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
6925"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
6926"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
6927"possibly due to an aborted installation."
6928msgstr ""
6929
6930#. type: <heading></heading>
6931#: guide.sgml:402
6932msgid "The New Packages list"
6933msgstr ""
6934
6935#. type: <example></example>
6936#: guide.sgml:406
6937#, no-wrap
6938msgid ""
6939"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
6940" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
6941msgstr ""
6942
6943#. type: <p></p>
6944#: guide.sgml:411
6945msgid ""
6946"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
6947"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
6948"done."
6949msgstr ""
6950
6951#. type: <heading></heading>
6952#: guide.sgml:414
6953msgid "The Kept Back list"
6954msgstr ""
6955
6956#. type: <example></example>
6957#: guide.sgml:419
6958#, no-wrap
6959msgid ""
6960"The following packages have been kept back\n"
6961" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
6962" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
6963msgstr ""
6964
6965#. type: <p></p>
6966#: guide.sgml:428
6967msgid ""
6968"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
6969"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
6970"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
6971"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
6972"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
6973"to resolve their problems."
6974msgstr ""
6975
6976#. type: <heading></heading>
6977#: guide.sgml:431
6978msgid "Held Packages warning"
6979msgstr ""
6980
6981#. type: <example></example>
6982#: guide.sgml:435
6983#, no-wrap
6984msgid ""
6985"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
6986" cvs"
6987msgstr ""
6988
6989#. type: <p></p>
6990#: guide.sgml:441
6991msgid ""
6992"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
6993"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
6994"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
6995msgstr ""
6996
6997#. type: <heading></heading>
6998#: guide.sgml:444
6999msgid "Final summary"
7000msgstr ""
7001
7002#. type: <p></p>
7003#: guide.sgml:447
7004msgid ""
7005"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7006msgstr ""
7007
7008#. type: <example></example>
7009#: guide.sgml:452
7010#, no-wrap
7011msgid ""
7012"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
7013"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7014"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7015msgstr ""
7016
7017#. type: <p></p>
7018#: guide.sgml:470
7019msgid ""
7020"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7021"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7022"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7023"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7024"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7025"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7026"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7027"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7028"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7029"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7030"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
7031"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
7032"the amount of space that will be freed."
7033msgstr ""
7034
7035#. type: <p></p>
7036#: guide.sgml:473
7037msgid ""
7038"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7039"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7040msgstr ""
7041
7042#. type: <heading></heading>
7043#: guide.sgml:477
7044msgid "The Status Display"
7045msgstr ""
7046
7047#. type: <p></p>
7048#: guide.sgml:481
7049msgid ""
7050"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7051"status messages."
7052msgstr ""
7053
7054#. type: <example></example>
7055#: guide.sgml:490
7056#, no-wrap
7057msgid ""
7058"# apt-get update\n"
7059"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7060"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7061"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7062"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7063"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7064"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7065msgstr ""
7066
7067#. type: <p></p>
7068#: guide.sgml:500
7069msgid ""
7070"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7071"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7072"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7073"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7074"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7075"inaccuracies."
7076msgstr ""
7077
7078#. type: <p></p>
7079#: guide.sgml:509
7080msgid ""
7081"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7082"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7083"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7084"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7085"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
7086"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
7087"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
7088msgstr ""
7089
7090#. type: <p></p>
7091#: guide.sgml:524
7092msgid ""
7093"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7094"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7095"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7096"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7097"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7098"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7099"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7100"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7101"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7102"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7103"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7104"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7105"rate."
7106msgstr ""
7107
7108#. type: <p></p>
7109#: guide.sgml:530
7110msgid ""
7111"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7112"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7113"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7114"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7115"display."
7116msgstr ""
7117
7118#. type: <heading></heading>
7119#: guide.sgml:535
7120msgid "Dpkg"
7121msgstr ""
7122
7123#. type: <p></p>
7124#: guide.sgml:542
7125msgid ""
7126"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7127"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
7128"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
7129"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
7130"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
7131"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7132msgstr ""
7133
7134#. type: <title></title>
7135#: offline.sgml:4
7136msgid "Using APT Offline"
7137msgstr ""
7138
7139#. type: <version></version>
7140#: offline.sgml:7
7141msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7142msgstr ""
7143
7144#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7145#: offline.sgml:12
7146msgid ""
7147"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7148"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7149msgstr ""
7150
7151#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7152#: offline.sgml:16
7153msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7154msgstr ""
7155
7156#. type: <heading></heading>
7157#: offline.sgml:32
7158msgid "Introduction"
7159msgstr ""
7160
7161#. type: <heading></heading>
7162#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7163msgid "Overview"
7164msgstr ""
7165
7166#. type: <p></p>
7167#: offline.sgml:40
7168msgid ""
7169"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7170"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7171"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7172"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7173msgstr ""
7174
7175#. type: <p></p>
7176#: offline.sgml:51
7177msgid ""
7178"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7179"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7180"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7181"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7182"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7183"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7184"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7185"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7186"bad or no connection."
7187msgstr ""
7188
7189#. type: <p></p>
7190#: offline.sgml:57
7191msgid ""
7192"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 7193"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
fec6996f
DK
7194"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7195"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7196msgstr ""
7197
7198#. type: <heading></heading>
7199#: offline.sgml:63
7200msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7201msgstr ""
7202
7203#. type: <p><example>
7204#: offline.sgml:71
7205msgid ""
7206"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7207"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7208"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7209"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7210msgstr ""
7211
7212#. type: <example></example>
7213#: offline.sgml:80
7214#, no-wrap
7215msgid ""
7216" /disc/\n"
7217" archives/\n"
7218" partial/\n"
7219" lists/\n"
7220" partial/\n"
7221" status\n"
7222" sources.list\n"
7223" apt.conf"
7224msgstr ""
7225
7226#. type: <heading></heading>
7227#: offline.sgml:88
7228msgid "The configuration file"
7229msgstr ""
7230
7231#. type: <p></p>
7232#: offline.sgml:96
7233msgid ""
7234"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
7235"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
7236"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
7237"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
7238"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
7239"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
7240msgstr ""
7241
7242#. type: <p><example>
7243#: offline.sgml:100
7244msgid ""
7245"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
7246"disc:"
7247msgstr ""
7248
7249#. type: <example></example>
7250#: offline.sgml:124
7251#, no-wrap
7252msgid ""
7253" APT\n"
7254" {\n"
7255" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
7256" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
7257" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
7258" \n"
7259" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7260" };\n"
7261" \n"
7262" Dir\n"
7263" {\n"
7264" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
7265" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
7266" State \"/disc/\";\n"
7267" State::status \"status\";\n"
7268"\n"
7269" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
7270" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7271" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
7272" \n"
7273" // Location of the source list.\n"
7274" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
7275" };"
7276msgstr ""
7277
7278#. type: </example></p>
7279#: offline.sgml:129
7280msgid ""
7281"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
7282"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
7283msgstr ""
7284
7285#. type: <p><example>
7286#: offline.sgml:136
7287msgid ""
7288"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
7289"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
7290"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
b39c1859
MV
7291"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
7292"list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
fec6996f
DK
7293msgstr ""
7294
7295#. type: <example></example>
7296#: offline.sgml:142
7297#, no-wrap
7298msgid ""
7299" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7300" # apt-get update\n"
7301" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
7302" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7303" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
7304msgstr ""
7305
7306#. type: </example></p>
7307#: offline.sgml:149
7308msgid ""
b39c1859 7309"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
fec6996f 7310"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 7311"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
fec6996f
DK
7312"your selections back to the local computer."
7313msgstr ""
7314
7315#. type: <p><example>
7316#: offline.sgml:153
7317msgid ""
7318"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
7319"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
7320msgstr ""
7321
7322#. type: <example></example>
7323#: offline.sgml:159
7324#, no-wrap
7325msgid ""
7326" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7327" # apt-get check\n"
7328" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
7329" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
7330" [ Or any other APT command ]"
7331msgstr ""
7332
7333#. type: <p></p>
7334#: offline.sgml:165
7335msgid ""
7336"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
7337"local one. This is very important!"
7338msgstr ""
7339
7340#. type: <p></p>
7341#: offline.sgml:172
7342msgid ""
7343"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
7344"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
7345"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
7346"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
7347"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
7348msgstr ""
7349
7350#. type: <heading></heading>
7351#: offline.sgml:178
7352msgid "Using APT and wget"
7353msgstr ""
7354
7355#. type: <p></p>
7356#: offline.sgml:185
7357msgid ""
7358"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
7359"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
7360"already has a list of available packages."
7361msgstr ""
7362
7363#. type: <p></p>
7364#: offline.sgml:190
7365msgid ""
7366"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
7367"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
7368"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
7369"packages."
7370msgstr ""
7371
7372#. type: <heading></heading>
7373#: offline.sgml:196
7374#, fuzzy
7375msgid "Operation"
7376msgstr "Descrição"
7377
7378#. type: <p><example>
7379#: offline.sgml:200
7380msgid ""
7381"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
7382"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
7383msgstr ""
7384
7385#. type: <example></example>
7386#: offline.sgml:205
7387#, no-wrap
7388msgid ""
7389" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
7390" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
7391" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
7392" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
7393msgstr ""
7394
7395#. type: </example></p>
7396#: offline.sgml:210
7397msgid ""
7398"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
7399"upgrade."
7400msgstr ""
7401
7402#. type: <p></p>
7403#: offline.sgml:216
7404msgid ""
7405"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
7406"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
7407"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
7408"output on the disc."
7409msgstr ""
7410
7411#. type: <p><example>
7412#: offline.sgml:219
7413msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
7414msgstr ""
7415
7416#. type: <example></example>
7417#: offline.sgml:223
7418#, no-wrap
7419msgid ""
7420" # cd /disc\n"
7421" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
7422" [ wait.. ]"
7423msgstr ""
7424
7425#. type: </example><example>
7426#: offline.sgml:228
7427msgid ""
7428"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
7429"installation can proceed using,"
7430msgstr ""
7431
7432#. type: <example></example>
7433#: offline.sgml:230
7434#, no-wrap
7435msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
7436msgstr ""
7437
7438#. type: </example></p>
7439#: offline.sgml:234
7440msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
7441msgstr ""
7442
75d9bdba
JR
7443#, fuzzy
7444#~ msgid ""
7445#~ "Package: *\n"
7446#~ "Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
7447#~ "Pin-Priority: 990\n"
7448#~ msgstr ""
7449#~ "<programlisting>\n"
7450#~ "Package: *\n"
7451#~ "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
7452#~ "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
7453
187aa32e
DK
7454#, fuzzy
7455#~ msgid "Dir Section"
7456#~ msgstr "Descrição"
7457
7458#, fuzzy
7459#~ msgid "<replaceable>&synopsis-filename;</replaceable>"
7460#~ msgstr ""
7461#~ "<programlisting>\n"
7462#~ "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
7463
7464#, fuzzy
7465#~ msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
7466#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7467
7468#, fuzzy
7469#~ msgid "&file-preferences;"
7470#~ msgstr "apt_preferences"
7471
d5aa88bf
DK
7472#, fuzzy
7473#~ msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product;"
7474#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7475
45fb8bf7
DK
7476#, fuzzy
7477#~ msgid ""
7478#~ "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
7479#~ "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
7480#~ " <refentryinfo>\n"
7481#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
7482#~ " <author>\n"
7483#~ " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
7484#~ " <contrib></contrib>\n"
7485#~ " </author>\n"
d5aa88bf
DK
7486#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></"
7487#~ "copyright>\n"
45fb8bf7
DK
7488#~ " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
7489#~ " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
7490#~ " </refentryinfo>\n"
7491#~ "\">\n"
7492#~ msgstr ""
7493#~ "\n"
7494#~ " <docinfo>\n"
7495#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</></address>\n"
7496#~ " <author><firstname>Jason</> <surname>Gunthorpe</></>\n"
7497#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</></>\n"
7498#~ " <date>12 Março 2001</>\n"
7499#~ " </docinfo>\n"
7500
782486e8
MV
7501#, fuzzy
7502#~ msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
7503#~ msgstr "para a instância que já esteja instalada (caso exista)."
7504
b81dbe40
DK
7505#, fuzzy
7506#~ msgid ""
7507#~ "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record "
7508#~ "is optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last "
7509#~ "value specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: "
7510#~ "release ...</literal>."
7511#~ msgstr ""
7512#~ "A linha <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> em cada registro de preferências "
7513#~ "do APT é opcional. Caso omitida, o APT atribuirá uma prioridade de 1 "
7514#~ "menos o último valor especificado em uma linha iniciando com <literal>Pin-"
7515#~ "Priority: release ...</literal>."
7516
fec6996f
DK
7517#, fuzzy
7518#~ msgid ""
7519#~ "\n"
7520#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
7521#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7522#~ " Show a short usage summary.\n"
7523#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7524#~ " \n"
7525#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
7526#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7527#~ " Show the program version.\n"
7528#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7529#~ "\n"
7530#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
7531#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7532#~ " Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
7533#~ " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
7534#~ " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
7535#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7536#~ " \n"
7537#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
7538#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
a0895a74
MV
7539#~ " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitary "
7540#~ "configuration \n"
fec6996f
DK
7541#~ " option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
7542#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7543#~ msgstr ""
7544#~ "\n"
7545#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
7546#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7547#~ " Exibe um pequeno resumo de uso.\n"
7548#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7549#~ " \n"
7550#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
7551#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7552#~ " Exibe a versão do programa.\n"
7553#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7554#~ "\n"
7555#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
7556#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7557#~ " Arquivo de Configuração; Especifica um arquivo de configuração\n"
7558#~ " a ser usado. O programa irá ler o arquivo de configuração padrão\n"
7559#~ " e então este arquivo de configuração. Consulte &apt-conf; para\n"
7560#~ " informação de sintaxe. \n"
7561#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7562#~ " \n"
7563#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
7564#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7565#~ " Defie uma Opção de Configuração; Esta opção irá definir uma opção\n"
7566#~ " de configuração arbitrária. A sintaxe é <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
7567#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7568
fec6996f
DK
7569#, fuzzy
7570#~ msgid "</programlisting> Then:"
7571#~ msgstr "</programlisting> Então :"