* doc/examples/sources.list:
[ntk/apt.git] / doc / po / pt_BR.po
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1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) YEAR André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# André Luís Lopes <andrelop@ig.com.br>
7#
8#, fuzzy
9msgid ""
10msgstr ""
11"Project-Id-Version: apt\n"
f8b830ab 12"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
4b2dad2e 13"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-25 13:12+0300\n"
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14"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n"
15"Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n"
16"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n"
3184b4cf 17"Language: \n"
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18"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
19"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
20"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
21
22#. type: TH
23#: apt.8:17
24#, no-wrap
25msgid "apt"
26msgstr ""
27
28#. type: TH
29#: apt.8:17
30#, no-wrap
31msgid "16 June 1998"
32msgstr ""
33
34#. type: TH
35#: apt.8:17
36#, no-wrap
b176de3a 37msgid "Debian"
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38msgstr ""
39
40#. type: SH
41#: apt.8:18
42#, no-wrap
43msgid "NAME"
44msgstr ""
45
46#. type: Plain text
47#: apt.8:20
48msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
49msgstr ""
50
51#. type: SH
52#: apt.8:20
53#, no-wrap
54msgid "SYNOPSIS"
55msgstr ""
56
57#. type: Plain text
58#: apt.8:22
59msgid "B<apt>"
60msgstr ""
61
62#. type: SH
63#: apt.8:22
64#, no-wrap
65msgid "DESCRIPTION"
66msgstr ""
67
68#. type: Plain text
69#: apt.8:31
70msgid ""
71"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
72"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
73"(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
74"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
75msgstr ""
76
77#. type: SH
78#: apt.8:31
79#, no-wrap
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80msgid "SEE ALSO"
81msgstr ""
82
83#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 84#: apt.8:38
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85msgid ""
86"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
87"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
88msgstr ""
89
90#. type: SH
4279ef3b 91#: apt.8:38
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92#, no-wrap
93msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
94msgstr ""
95
96#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 97#: apt.8:40
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98msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
99msgstr ""
100
101#. type: SH
4279ef3b 102#: apt.8:40
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103#, no-wrap
104msgid "BUGS"
105msgstr ""
106
107#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 108#: apt.8:42
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109msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
110msgstr ""
111
112#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 113#: apt.8:51
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114#, fuzzy
115msgid ""
116"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
117"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
118"B<reportbug>(1) command."
119msgstr ""
120"\n"
121" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
122" <para>\n"
123" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</"
124">.\n"
125" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
126" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando "
127"&reportbug;.\n"
128" </RefSect1>\n"
129
130#. type: SH
4279ef3b 131#: apt.8:51
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132#, no-wrap
133msgid "AUTHOR"
134msgstr ""
135
136#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 137#: apt.8:52
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138#, fuzzy
139msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
140msgstr ""
141"\n"
142" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
143" <para>\n"
144" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
145" </RefSect1>\n"
146
147#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 148#: apt.ent:7
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149#, no-wrap
150msgid ""
151"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
152" <author>\n"
153" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
154" <contrib></contrib>\n"
155" </author>\n"
156"\">\n"
157msgstr ""
158
159#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 160#: apt.ent:13
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161#, no-wrap
162msgid ""
163"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
164"\t<para>\n"
165"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
166"\t</para>\n"
167"\">\n"
168msgstr ""
169
170#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 171#: apt.ent:24
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172#, fuzzy, no-wrap
173msgid ""
174"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
175"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
176" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
0c1a7101 177" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
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178" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
179" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
180" &reportbug; command.\n"
181" </para>\n"
182" </refsect1>\n"
183"\">\n"
184msgstr ""
185"\n"
186" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
187" <para>\n"
188" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</>.\n"
189" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
190" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando &reportbug;.\n"
191" </RefSect1>\n"
192
193#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 194#: apt.ent:32
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195#, fuzzy, no-wrap
196msgid ""
197"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
198"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
199" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
200" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
201" </para>\n"
202" </refsect1>\n"
203"\">\n"
204msgstr ""
205"\n"
206" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
207" <para>\n"
208" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
209" </RefSect1>\n"
210
211#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 212#: apt.ent:42
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213#, no-wrap
214msgid ""
215"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
216" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
217"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
218" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
219" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
220" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
221" </para>\n"
222" </listitem>\n"
223" </varlistentry>\n"
224msgstr ""
225
226#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 227#: apt.ent:50
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228#, no-wrap
229msgid ""
230" <varlistentry>\n"
231" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
232" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
233" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
234" </para>\n"
235" </listitem>\n"
236" </varlistentry>\n"
237msgstr ""
238
239#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 240#: apt.ent:62
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241#, no-wrap
242msgid ""
243" <varlistentry>\n"
244" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
245" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
246" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
247" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
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248" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
249" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
250" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
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251" </para>\n"
252" </listitem>\n"
253" </varlistentry>\n"
254msgstr ""
255
256#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 257#: apt.ent:74
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258#, no-wrap
259msgid ""
260" <varlistentry>\n"
261" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
262" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
263" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
264" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
265" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
266" times to set different options.\n"
267" </para>\n"
268" </listitem>\n"
269" </varlistentry>\n"
270"\">\n"
271msgstr ""
272
273#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 274#: apt.ent:85
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275#, fuzzy, no-wrap
276msgid ""
277"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
278" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
279"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
280" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
281" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
282" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
283" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
284" or several other variations.\n"
285" </para>\n"
286"\">\n"
287msgstr ""
288"\n"
289" <para>\n"
290" Todas as opções de linha de comando podem ser definidas usando o\n"
291" arquivo de configuração, as descrições indicam a opção de configuração\n"
292" a ser definida. Para opções booleanas você pode sobrepor o arquivo de\n"
293" configuração usando algo como <option/-f-/,<option/--no-f/,\n"
294" <option/-f=no/ ou diversas outras variantes.\n"
295" </para>\n"
296
297#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 298#: apt.ent:91
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299#, no-wrap
300msgid ""
301"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
302" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
303" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
304" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
305" </varlistentry>\n"
306msgstr ""
307
308#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 309#: apt.ent:97
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310#, no-wrap
311msgid ""
312" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
313" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
314" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
315" </varlistentry>\n"
316"\">\n"
317msgstr ""
318
319#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 320#: apt.ent:103
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321#, no-wrap
322msgid ""
323"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
324" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
325" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
326" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
327" </varlistentry>\n"
328msgstr ""
329
330#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 331#: apt.ent:109
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332#, no-wrap
333msgid ""
334" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
335" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
187aa32e 336" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
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337" </varlistentry>\n"
338"\">\n"
339msgstr ""
340
341#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 342#: apt.ent:119
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343#, no-wrap
344msgid ""
345"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
346" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
347" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
348" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
349" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
350" from a separate source\n"
351" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
352" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
353" </varlistentry>\n"
354msgstr ""
355
356#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 357#: apt.ent:125
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358#, no-wrap
359msgid ""
360" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
361" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
362" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
363" </varlistentry>\n"
364"\">\n"
365msgstr ""
366
367#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 368#: apt.ent:131
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369#, no-wrap
370msgid ""
371"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
372" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
373" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
374" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
375" </varlistentry>\n"
376msgstr ""
377
378#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 379#: apt.ent:137
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380#, no-wrap
381msgid ""
382" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
383" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
384" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
385" </varlistentry>\n"
386"\">\n"
387msgstr ""
388
389#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 390#: apt.ent:144
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391#, no-wrap
392msgid ""
393"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
394" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
395" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
396" &sources-list;\n"
397" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
398" </varlistentry>\n"
399msgstr ""
400
401#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 402#: apt.ent:150
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403#, no-wrap
404msgid ""
405" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
406" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
187aa32e 407" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
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408" </varlistentry>\n"
409"\">\n"
410msgstr ""
411
b39c1859 412#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 413#: apt.ent:156
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414#, no-wrap
415msgid ""
416"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
417" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
418" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
419" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
420" </varlistentry>\n"
421msgstr ""
422
423#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 424#: apt.ent:163
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425#, no-wrap
426msgid ""
427" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
428" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
429" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
430" Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
431" </varlistentry>\n"
432"\">\n"
433msgstr ""
434
435#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 436#: apt.ent:171
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437#, no-wrap
438msgid ""
439"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
440" <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
441" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
442" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
443" </para></listitem>\n"
444" </varlistentry>\n"
445"\">\n"
446msgstr ""
447
448#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 449#: apt.ent:175
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450#, no-wrap
451msgid ""
452"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
453" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
454"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
455msgstr "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUÇÃO\">\n"
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456
457#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 458#: apt.ent:184
d8b3cbb6 459#, no-wrap
b39c1859 460msgid ""
d8b3cbb6 461"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
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462" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
463" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
464"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
465" The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
466" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
467" Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
468"\">\n"
469msgstr ""
470"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
471" Esta página de manual foi traduzida para o Português do Brasil por\n"
472" André Luís Lopes <email>andrelop@ig.com.br</email>.\n"
473"\">\n"
474
475#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 476#: apt.ent:195
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477#, no-wrap
478msgid ""
479"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
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480" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
481" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
482" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
483" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
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484"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
485" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
486" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
487" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
488"\">\n"
489msgstr ""
490
c77d6597 491#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 492#: apt.ent:198
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493msgid ""
494"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::"
495"pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">"
496msgstr ""
497
498#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 499#: apt.ent:201
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500msgid ""
501"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
502"synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
503msgstr ""
504
505#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 506#: apt.ent:204
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507msgid ""
508"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -"
509"t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
510"\"target_release\">"
511msgstr ""
512
513#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 514#: apt.ent:207
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515msgid ""
516"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
517"synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
518msgstr ""
519
520#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 521#: apt.ent:210
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522msgid ""
523"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
524"--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
525msgstr ""
526
527#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 528#: apt.ent:213
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529msgid ""
530"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!"
531"ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
532msgstr ""
533
534#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 535#: apt.ent:216
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536msgid ""
537"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
538"pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
539msgstr ""
540
541#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 542#: apt.ent:219
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543msgid ""
544"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
545"awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
546msgstr ""
547
548#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 549#: apt.ent:222
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550msgid ""
551"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -"
552"d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
553msgstr ""
554
555#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 556#: apt.ent:225
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557msgid ""
558"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. "
559"apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
560"\"temporary_directory\">"
561msgstr ""
562
563#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 564#: apt.ent:228
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565msgid ""
566"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
567"synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
568msgstr ""
569
c086ac18 570#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 571#: apt.ent:231
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572msgid ""
573"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
574"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"
575msgstr ""
576
c77d6597 577#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 578#: apt.ent:234
c77d6597 579msgid ""
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580"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
581"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "
582"\"override-file\">"
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583msgstr ""
584
585#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 586#: apt.ent:237
c77d6597 587msgid ""
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588"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
589"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "
590"\"pathprefix\">"
591msgstr ""
592
593#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 594#: apt.ent:240
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595msgid ""
596"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
597"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
598msgstr ""
599
600#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 601#: apt.ent:243
c086ac18 602msgid ""
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603"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
604"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
605msgstr ""
606
fec6996f 607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 608#: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26
45fb8bf7 609#: apt-key.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:25
fec6996f
DK
610msgid "8"
611msgstr ""
612
613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
0c1a7101
DK
614#: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27
615#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27
45fb8bf7 616#: apt-key.8.xml:26 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:26
89fd753d 617#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:26
0c1a7101 618#: sources.list.5.xml:27
fec6996f
DK
619msgid "APT"
620msgstr ""
621
622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 623#: apt-cache.8.xml:33
30549c0c 624msgid "query the APT cache"
fec6996f
DK
625msgstr ""
626
fec6996f 627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597
MV
628#: apt-cache.8.xml:38 apt-cdrom.8.xml:37 apt-config.8.xml:38
629#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:38 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:38 apt-get.8.xml:38
45fb8bf7 630#: apt-key.8.xml:37 apt-mark.8.xml:38 apt-secure.8.xml:50
89fd753d 631#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:38 apt.conf.5.xml:41 apt_preferences.5.xml:36
0c1a7101 632#: sources.list.5.xml:36
fec6996f
DK
633#, fuzzy
634msgid "Description"
635msgstr "Descrição"
636
637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 638#: apt-cache.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
639msgid ""
640"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
641"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
642"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
643"output from the package metadata."
644msgstr ""
645
646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
187aa32e
DK
647#: apt-cache.8.xml:44 apt-cdrom.8.xml:51 apt-config.8.xml:44
648#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:54 apt-get.8.xml:44
fec6996f
DK
649msgid ""
650"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
651"one of the commands below must be present."
652msgstr ""
653
fec6996f 654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 655#: apt-cache.8.xml:49
fec6996f 656msgid ""
c086ac18
DK
657"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "
658"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."
fec6996f
DK
659msgstr ""
660
2b9b27c3
DK
661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
662#: apt-cache.8.xml:53 apt-cache.8.xml:142 apt-cache.8.xml:163
187aa32e
DK
663#: apt-cache.8.xml:185 apt-cache.8.xml:190 apt-cache.8.xml:206
664#: apt-cache.8.xml:224 apt-cache.8.xml:236
2b9b27c3 665msgid "&synopsis-pkg;"
fec6996f
DK
666msgstr ""
667
668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 669#: apt-cache.8.xml:54
fec6996f
DK
670msgid ""
671"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
672"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
673"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
674"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
675"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
676"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
677"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
678"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
679"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
680msgstr ""
681
682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
c086ac18 683#: apt-cache.8.xml:66
fec6996f
DK
684#, no-wrap
685msgid ""
686"Package: libreadline2\n"
687"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
688"Reverse Depends: \n"
689" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
690" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
691"Dependencies:\n"
692"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
693"Provides:\n"
694"2.1-12 - \n"
695"Reverse Provides: \n"
696msgstr ""
697
698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 699#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
fec6996f
DK
700msgid ""
701"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
702"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
703"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
704"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
705"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
706"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
707"best to consult the apt source code."
708msgstr ""
709
fec6996f 710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 711#: apt-cache.8.xml:87
fec6996f
DK
712msgid ""
713"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
714"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
715msgstr ""
716
717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 718#: apt-cache.8.xml:90
fec6996f
DK
719msgid ""
720"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
721"in the cache."
722msgstr ""
723
724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 725#: apt-cache.8.xml:94
fec6996f
DK
726msgid ""
727"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
728"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
729"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
730"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
731msgstr ""
732
733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 734#: apt-cache.8.xml:100
fec6996f
DK
735msgid ""
736"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
737"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
738"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
c7c71e20
JR
739"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; "
740"several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package "
741"named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
fec6996f
DK
742msgstr ""
743
744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 745#: apt-cache.8.xml:108
fec6996f
DK
746msgid ""
747"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
748"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
c7c71e20
JR
749"Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one "
750"package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
fec6996f
DK
751msgstr ""
752
753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 754#: apt-cache.8.xml:114
fec6996f
DK
755msgid ""
756"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
757"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
c7c71e20
JR
758"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both "
759"an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
fec6996f
DK
760msgstr ""
761
762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 763#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
fec6996f
DK
764msgid ""
765"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
766"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
767"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
768"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
769"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
770msgstr ""
771
772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 773#: apt-cache.8.xml:128
fec6996f
DK
774msgid ""
775"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
776"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1d254cb2
JR
777"total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for "
778"instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably "
779"larger than the number of total package names."
fec6996f
DK
780msgstr ""
781
782#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 783#: apt-cache.8.xml:135
fec6996f
DK
784msgid ""
785"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
786"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
787msgstr ""
788
fec6996f 789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 790#: apt-cache.8.xml:143
fec6996f
DK
791msgid ""
792"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
793"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1d254cb2 794"records that declare the name to be a binary package."
fec6996f
DK
795msgstr ""
796
fec6996f 797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 798#: apt-cache.8.xml:149
fec6996f
DK
799msgid ""
800"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
801"It is primarily for debugging."
802msgstr ""
803
fec6996f 804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 805#: apt-cache.8.xml:154
fec6996f
DK
806msgid ""
807"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
808"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
809msgstr ""
810
fec6996f 811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 812#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
fec6996f
DK
813msgid ""
814"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
815"package cache."
816msgstr ""
817
fec6996f 818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 819#: apt-cache.8.xml:164
fec6996f
DK
820msgid ""
821"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
822"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
823msgstr ""
824
2b9b27c3 825#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
c086ac18 826#: apt-cache.8.xml:169
2b9b27c3 827msgid "&synopsis-regex;"
fec6996f
DK
828msgstr ""
829
830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 831#: apt-cache.8.xml:170
fec6996f
DK
832msgid ""
833"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
187aa32e
DK
834"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see &regex;. It searches "
835"the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular "
836"expression and prints out the package name and the short description, "
837"including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then "
838"output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched "
839"package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long "
840"description is not searched, only the package name is."
fec6996f
DK
841msgstr ""
842
843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 844#: apt-cache.8.xml:181
fec6996f
DK
845msgid ""
846"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
847"and'ed together."
848msgstr ""
849
fec6996f 850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 851#: apt-cache.8.xml:186
fec6996f
DK
852msgid ""
853"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
854"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
855msgstr ""
856
fec6996f 857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 858#: apt-cache.8.xml:191
fec6996f
DK
859msgid ""
860"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
861"package has."
862msgstr ""
863
864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
187aa32e 865#: apt-cache.8.xml:195
c086ac18 866#, fuzzy
2b9b27c3 867msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
fec6996f 868msgstr ""
c086ac18
DK
869"<programlisting>\n"
870"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f
DK
871
872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 873#: apt-cache.8.xml:196
fec6996f
DK
874msgid ""
875"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
876"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
877"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
878"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
879"option> option."
880msgstr ""
881
882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 883#: apt-cache.8.xml:201
fec6996f
DK
884msgid ""
885"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
886"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
887"the generated list."
888msgstr ""
889
fec6996f 890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 891#: apt-cache.8.xml:207
fec6996f
DK
892msgid ""
893"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
894"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
895"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
896"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
897"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
898"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
899"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
900"GivenOnly</literal> option."
901msgstr ""
902
903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 904#: apt-cache.8.xml:216
fec6996f
DK
905msgid ""
906"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1d254cb2
JR
907"pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, "
908"missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf "
909"packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
fec6996f
DK
910msgstr ""
911
912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 913#: apt-cache.8.xml:221
fec6996f
DK
914msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
915msgstr ""
916
fec6996f 917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 918#: apt-cache.8.xml:225
fec6996f
DK
919msgid ""
920"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
921"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
922msgstr ""
923
924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
187aa32e 925#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
c086ac18 926#, fuzzy
2b9b27c3 927msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
fec6996f 928msgstr ""
c086ac18
DK
929"<programlisting>\n"
930"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f
DK
931
932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 933#: apt-cache.8.xml:230
fec6996f
DK
934msgid ""
935"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
936"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
937"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
938"selection of the named package."
939msgstr ""
940
fec6996f 941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 942#: apt-cache.8.xml:237
fec6996f
DK
943msgid ""
944"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
945"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
946"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
947"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
948"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
949"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
950"Architecture</literal>)."
951msgstr ""
952
2b9b27c3 953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
187aa32e 954#: apt-cache.8.xml:248 apt-config.8.xml:84 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52
c77d6597 955#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504 apt-get.8.xml:259 apt-mark.8.xml:108
2b9b27c3 956#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48
fec6996f
DK
957msgid "options"
958msgstr ""
959
fec6996f 960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 961#: apt-cache.8.xml:253
fec6996f
DK
962msgid ""
963"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
964"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
965"pkgcache</literal>."
966msgstr ""
967
fec6996f 968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 969#: apt-cache.8.xml:259
fec6996f
DK
970msgid ""
971"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
972"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
973"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
974"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
975"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
976msgstr ""
977
fec6996f 978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 979#: apt-cache.8.xml:267
fec6996f
DK
980msgid ""
981"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
982"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
983"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
984"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
985msgstr ""
986
fec6996f 987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 988#: apt-cache.8.xml:274
fec6996f 989msgid ""
c7c71e20
JR
990"Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and "
991"<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to "
992"be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
993msgstr ""
994
b6c6b52f 995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c7c71e20 996#: apt-cache.8.xml:288
b6c6b52f
MV
997msgid ""
998"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
c77d6597 999"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
b6c6b52f
MV
1000"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1001"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
1002"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
1003msgstr ""
1004
fec6996f 1005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c7c71e20 1006#: apt-cache.8.xml:295
fec6996f
DK
1007msgid ""
1008"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1009"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1010msgstr ""
1011
fec6996f 1012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c7c71e20 1013#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
fec6996f
DK
1014msgid ""
1015"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1016"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
c7c71e20 1017"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will be displayed "
fec6996f
DK
1018"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1019"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1020"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1021msgstr ""
1022
fec6996f 1023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c7c71e20 1024#: apt-cache.8.xml:309
fec6996f
DK
1025msgid ""
1026"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1027"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1028"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1029msgstr ""
1030
fec6996f 1031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c7c71e20 1032#: apt-cache.8.xml:315
fec6996f
DK
1033msgid ""
1034"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1035"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1036msgstr ""
1037
fec6996f 1038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c7c71e20 1039#: apt-cache.8.xml:320
fec6996f
DK
1040msgid ""
1041"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1042"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1043"AllNames</literal>."
1044msgstr ""
1045
fec6996f 1046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c7c71e20 1047#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
fec6996f
DK
1048msgid ""
1049"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1050"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1051"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1052msgstr ""
1053
fec6996f 1054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c7c71e20 1055#: apt-cache.8.xml:333
fec6996f
DK
1056msgid ""
1057"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1058"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1059"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1060msgstr ""
1061
fec6996f 1062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c7c71e20 1063#: apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-get.8.xml:519 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:125
89fd753d 1064#: apt.conf.5.xml:1118 apt_preferences.5.xml:698
fec6996f
DK
1065msgid "Files"
1066msgstr ""
1067
fec6996f 1068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c7c71e20 1069#: apt-cache.8.xml:350 apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-config.8.xml:109
2b9b27c3 1070#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607 apt-get.8.xml:529
187aa32e 1071#: apt-key.8.xml:195 apt-mark.8.xml:131 apt-secure.8.xml:192
89fd753d 1072#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 apt.conf.5.xml:1124 apt_preferences.5.xml:705
187aa32e 1073#: sources.list.5.xml:252
fec6996f
DK
1074#, fuzzy
1075msgid "See Also"
1076msgstr "Consulte também"
1077
1078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c7c71e20 1079#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
fec6996f
DK
1080msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1081msgstr ""
1082
1083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c7c71e20 1084#: apt-cache.8.xml:355 apt-cdrom.8.xml:149 apt-config.8.xml:114
2b9b27c3 1085#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:611 apt-get.8.xml:535
187aa32e 1086#: apt-mark.8.xml:135 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67
fec6996f
DK
1087msgid "Diagnostics"
1088msgstr ""
1089
1090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c7c71e20 1091#: apt-cache.8.xml:356
fec6996f
DK
1092msgid ""
1093"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1094"on error."
1095msgstr ""
1096
fec6996f 1097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1098#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
25838be6 1099msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility"
fec6996f
DK
1100msgstr ""
1101
fec6996f 1102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1103#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
fec6996f 1104msgid ""
1b85f81a 1105"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of "
fec6996f
DK
1106"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1107"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
1108"burns and verifying the index files."
1109msgstr ""
1110
1111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1112#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:45
fec6996f
DK
1113msgid ""
1114"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
bfcd7854 1115"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set "
fec6996f
DK
1116"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1117msgstr ""
1118
187aa32e 1119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1120#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:56
fec6996f
DK
1121msgid ""
1122"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
bfcd7854 1123"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed "
fec6996f 1124"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
bfcd7854 1125"<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
fec6996f
DK
1126"title."
1127msgstr ""
1128
187aa32e 1129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1130#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
fec6996f 1131msgid ""
25838be6 1132"APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
fec6996f
DK
1133"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
1134"filename>"
1135msgstr ""
1136
187aa32e 1137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1138#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:72
fec6996f
DK
1139msgid ""
1140"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1141"stored file name"
1142msgstr ""
1143
fec6996f 1144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
187aa32e 1145#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:80 apt-key.8.xml:160
fec6996f
DK
1146msgid "Options"
1147msgstr ""
1148
fec6996f 1149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 1150#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85
fec6996f 1151msgid ""
834f9cd4 1152"Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must "
fec6996f
DK
1153"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1154"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1155msgstr ""
1156
fec6996f 1157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 1158#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94
fec6996f 1159msgid ""
bfcd7854
JR
1160"Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given "
1161"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
1162"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1163msgstr ""
1164
fec6996f 1165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 1166#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:103
fec6996f
DK
1167msgid ""
1168"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1169"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
1170"NoMount</literal>."
1171msgstr ""
1172
fec6996f 1173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 1174#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:111
fec6996f
DK
1175msgid ""
1176"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1177"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1178"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1179"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1180msgstr ""
1181
fec6996f 1182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 1183#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
fec6996f
DK
1184msgid ""
1185"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1186"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1187"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1188msgstr ""
1189
fec6996f 1190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 1191#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
fec6996f
DK
1192msgid ""
1193"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1194"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1195"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1196msgstr ""
1197
1198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
187aa32e 1199#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145
fec6996f
DK
1200#, fuzzy
1201msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1202msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
1203
1204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
187aa32e 1205#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:150
fec6996f
DK
1206msgid ""
1207"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1208"on error."
1209msgstr ""
1210
fec6996f 1211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1212#: apt-config.8.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
1213msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1214msgstr ""
1215
fec6996f 1216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1217#: apt-config.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
1218msgid ""
1219"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1220"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1221"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
4b2dad2e 1222"manner that is easy to use for scripted applications."
fec6996f
DK
1223msgstr ""
1224
fec6996f 1225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1226#: apt-config.8.xml:51
fec6996f
DK
1227msgid ""
1228"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
1229"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
4b2dad2e
JR
1230"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell assignment "
1231"commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be used as "
1232"follows:"
fec6996f
DK
1233msgstr ""
1234
1235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
c77d6597 1236#: apt-config.8.xml:59
fec6996f
DK
1237#, no-wrap
1238msgid ""
1239"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1240"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1241"eval $RES\n"
1242msgstr ""
1243
1244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1245#: apt-config.8.xml:64
fec6996f
DK
1246msgid ""
1247"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
1248"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1249msgstr ""
1250
1251#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1252#: apt-config.8.xml:68
fec6996f
DK
1253msgid ""
1254"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1255"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1256"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1257msgstr ""
1258
1259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1260#: apt-config.8.xml:77
fec6996f
DK
1261msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1262msgstr ""
1263
aa2218b2
MV
1264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1265#: apt-config.8.xml:90
1266msgid ""
1267"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-"
1268"empty to remove them from the output."
1269msgstr ""
1270
2b9b27c3 1271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
aa2218b2 1272#: apt-config.8.xml:95
2b9b27c3 1273msgid "&percnt;f &#x0022;&percnt;v&#x0022;;&percnt;n"
aa2218b2
MV
1274msgstr ""
1275
1276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1277#: apt-config.8.xml:96
1278msgid ""
1279"Defines the output of each config option. &percnt;t will be replaced with "
4b2dad2e
JR
1280"its individual name, &percnt;f with its full hierarchical name and &percnt;v "
1281"with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value "
1282"will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string "
1283"as defined by RFC822. Additionally &percnt;n will be replaced by a newline, "
1284"and &percnt;N by a tab. A &percnt; can be printed by using &percnt;&percnt;."
aa2218b2
MV
1285msgstr ""
1286
fec6996f 1287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2b9b27c3 1288#: apt-config.8.xml:110 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:71 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608
c77d6597 1289#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
fec6996f
DK
1290#, fuzzy
1291msgid "&apt-conf;"
1292msgstr ""
1293"&apt-docinfo;\n"
1294"\n"
1295" "
1296
1297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 1298#: apt-config.8.xml:115
fec6996f
DK
1299msgid ""
1300"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1301"on error."
1302msgstr ""
1303
fec6996f 1304#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 1305#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26
fec6996f
DK
1306msgid "1"
1307msgstr ""
1308
1309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1310#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
1311msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1312msgstr ""
1313
fec6996f 1314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1315#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
1316msgid ""
1317"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1318"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1319"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1320"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1321"format:"
1322msgstr ""
1323
1324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1325#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
fec6996f
DK
1326msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1327msgstr ""
1328
1329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1330#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:45
fec6996f
DK
1331msgid ""
1332"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
2b9b27c3
DK
1333"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> "
1334"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
1335"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
1336"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
fec6996f
DK
1337msgstr ""
1338
1339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2b9b27c3 1340#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:58
fec6996f
DK
1341msgid ""
1342"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
1343"config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
1344"TempDir</literal>"
1345msgstr ""
1346
1347#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2b9b27c3 1348#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75
fec6996f
DK
1349msgid ""
1350"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1351"decimal 100 on error."
1352msgstr ""
1353
fec6996f 1354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1355#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
1356msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1357msgstr ""
1358
fec6996f 1359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1360#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
1361msgid ""
1362"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1363"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1364"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1365"site."
1366msgstr ""
1367
1368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1369#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:43
fec6996f
DK
1370msgid ""
1371"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1372"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
1373"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
1374"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
1375"generation process for a complete archive."
1376msgstr ""
1377
1378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1379#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:49
fec6996f
DK
1380msgid ""
1381"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1382"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1383"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1384"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1385"output files."
1386msgstr ""
1387
fec6996f 1388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1389#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
fec6996f
DK
1390msgid ""
1391"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1392"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1393"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1394"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1395msgstr ""
1396
1397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1398#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:65 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
fec6996f
DK
1399msgid ""
1400"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1401msgstr ""
1402
fec6996f 1403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1404#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
fec6996f
DK
1405msgid ""
1406"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1407"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1408"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1409"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1410msgstr ""
1411
1412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1413#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
fec6996f
DK
1414msgid ""
1415"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1416"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1417"change the source override file that will be used."
1418msgstr ""
1419
fec6996f 1420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1421#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82
fec6996f
DK
1422msgid ""
1423"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1424"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1425"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
1426"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
1427"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
1428"package is separated by a comma in the output."
1429msgstr ""
1430
fec6996f 1431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1432#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:94
fec6996f
DK
1433msgid ""
1434"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
30549c0c
MV
1435"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
1436"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and the "
1437"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
1438"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
1439"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::"
1440"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be "
1441"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</"
1442"literal>. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing a MD5, SHA1 "
1443"and SHA256 digest for each file."
fec6996f
DK
1444msgstr ""
1445
1446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1447#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:104
fec6996f
DK
1448msgid ""
1449"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
1450"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
1451"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
1452"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
1453"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
b6c6b52f
MV
1454"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
1455"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
1456"<literal>Description</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1457msgstr ""
1458
fec6996f 1459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1460#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:117
fec6996f
DK
1461msgid ""
1462"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
1463"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
1464"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
1465"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
1466"maintaining the required settings."
1467msgstr ""
1468
fec6996f 1469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1470#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:126
fec6996f
DK
1471msgid ""
1472"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
1473"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
1474msgstr ""
1475
1476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 1477#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:132
fec6996f
DK
1478msgid "The Generate Configuration"
1479msgstr ""
1480
1481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1482#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134
fec6996f
DK
1483msgid ""
1484"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
1485"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
1486"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
1487"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
1488"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
1489"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
1490msgstr ""
1491
1492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1493#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142
fec6996f
DK
1494msgid ""
1495"The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
1496msgstr ""
1497
1498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1499#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144
fec6996f 1500#, fuzzy
187aa32e
DK
1501msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section"
1502msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
1503
1504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1505#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
fec6996f
DK
1506msgid ""
1507"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
1508"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
1509"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
1510"to produce a complete an absolute path."
1511msgstr ""
1512
fec6996f 1513#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1514#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153
fec6996f
DK
1515msgid ""
1516"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
1517"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
1518"nodes."
1519msgstr ""
1520
fec6996f 1521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1522#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
fec6996f
DK
1523msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
1524msgstr ""
1525
fec6996f 1526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1527#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
fec6996f
DK
1528msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
1529msgstr ""
1530
fec6996f 1531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1532#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:170
fec6996f
DK
1533msgid ""
1534"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
1535"literal> setting is used below."
1536msgstr ""
1537
1538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1539#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
187aa32e
DK
1540#, fuzzy
1541msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section"
1542msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
1543
1544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1545#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
fec6996f
DK
1546msgid ""
1547"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
1548"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
1549"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
1550msgstr ""
1551
fec6996f 1552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1553#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
fec6996f
DK
1554msgid ""
1555"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
1556"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
1557"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
1558"'. gzip'."
1559msgstr ""
1560
fec6996f 1561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1562#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192
fec6996f
DK
1563msgid ""
1564"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
1565"defaults to '.deb'."
1566msgstr ""
1567
fec6996f 1568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1569#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198
fec6996f
DK
1570msgid ""
1571"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1572"controls the compression for the Sources files."
1573msgstr ""
1574
fec6996f 1575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1576#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204
fec6996f
DK
1577msgid ""
1578"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
1579"defaults to '.dsc'."
1580msgstr ""
1581
fec6996f 1582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1583#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
fec6996f
DK
1584msgid ""
1585"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1586"controls the compression for the Contents files."
1587msgstr ""
1588
fec6996f 1589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1590#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
fec6996f 1591msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
1592"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1593"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
1594msgstr ""
1595
b81dbe40 1596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1597#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
b81dbe40 1598msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
1599"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
1600"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
1601"Links</literal> setting."
1602msgstr ""
1603
fec6996f 1604#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1605#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
fec6996f
DK
1606msgid ""
1607"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
1608"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
1609msgstr ""
1610
b81dbe40 1611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1612#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
b81dbe40
DK
1613msgid ""
1614"Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
1615"out into a master Translation-en file."
1616msgstr ""
1617
fec6996f 1618#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1619#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:242
187aa32e
DK
1620#, fuzzy
1621msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section"
1622msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
1623
1624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1625#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
fec6996f
DK
1626msgid ""
1627"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
1628"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
1629"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
1630msgstr ""
1631
fec6996f 1632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1633#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251
fec6996f
DK
1634msgid ""
1635"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
1636"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
1637"be rebuilt."
1638msgstr ""
1639
fec6996f 1640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1641#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258
fec6996f
DK
1642msgid ""
1643"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
1644"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
1645"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
1646"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
1647"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
1648"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
1649msgstr ""
1650
fec6996f 1651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1652#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269
fec6996f
DK
1653msgid ""
1654"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
1655"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
1656msgstr ""
1657
fec6996f 1658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1659#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275
fec6996f
DK
1660msgid ""
1661"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
1662"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
1663msgstr ""
1664
fec6996f 1665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1666#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281
fec6996f
DK
1667msgid ""
1668"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
1669"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
1670msgstr ""
1671
fec6996f 1672#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1673#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287
fec6996f 1674msgid ""
b39c1859 1675"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
fec6996f
DK
1676"source/Sources</filename>"
1677msgstr ""
1678
b81dbe40 1679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1680#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293
b81dbe40
DK
1681msgid ""
1682"Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
1683"should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
1684"$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
1685msgstr ""
1686
fec6996f 1687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1688#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300
fec6996f
DK
1689msgid ""
1690"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
1691"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
1692"filename>"
1693msgstr ""
1694
fec6996f 1695#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1696#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307
fec6996f
DK
1697msgid ""
1698"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
1699"</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
1700"single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
1701"command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
1702msgstr ""
1703
fec6996f 1704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1705#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316
fec6996f
DK
1706msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
1707msgstr ""
1708
fec6996f 1709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1710#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
fec6996f
DK
1711msgid ""
1712"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
1713"can share the same database."
1714msgstr ""
1715
fec6996f 1716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1717#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327
fec6996f
DK
1718msgid ""
1719"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
1720"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
1721"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
1722msgstr ""
1723
fec6996f 1724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1725#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334
fec6996f
DK
1726msgid ""
1727"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
1728"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
1729"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
1730"when processing source indexes."
1731msgstr ""
1732
1733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1734#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342
187aa32e
DK
1735#, fuzzy
1736msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section"
1737msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
1738
1739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1740#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344
fec6996f
DK
1741msgid ""
1742"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
1743"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
1744"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
1745"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
1746"variable."
1747msgstr ""
1748
1749#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1750#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349
fec6996f
DK
1751msgid ""
1752"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
1753"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
1754"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
b6c6b52f 1755"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
1756msgstr ""
1757
1758#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1759#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
fec6996f
DK
1760msgid ""
1761"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
1762"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
1763"variables."
1764msgstr ""
1765
b39c1859 1766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
c77d6597 1767#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
fec6996f
DK
1768#, no-wrap
1769msgid ""
1770"for i in Sections do \n"
1771" for j in Architectures do\n"
1772" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
b39c1859
MV
1773" "
1774msgstr ""
1775
1776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1777#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:357
b39c1859
MV
1778msgid ""
1779"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
1780"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
1781"\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
1782msgstr ""
1783
fec6996f 1784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1785#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368
fec6996f
DK
1786msgid ""
1787"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
1788"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
1789"free</literal>"
1790msgstr ""
1791
fec6996f 1792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1793#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
fec6996f
DK
1794msgid ""
1795"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
1796"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
1797"this tree has a source archive."
1798msgstr ""
1799
fec6996f 1800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1801#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388
fec6996f
DK
1802msgid ""
1803"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
1804"and maintainer address information."
1805msgstr ""
1806
fec6996f 1807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1808#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394
fec6996f
DK
1809msgid ""
1810"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
1811"information."
1812msgstr ""
1813
fec6996f 1814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1815#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446
fec6996f
DK
1816msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
1817msgstr ""
1818
fec6996f 1819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1820#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:405 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:451
fec6996f
DK
1821msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
1822msgstr ""
1823
1824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1825#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410
187aa32e
DK
1826#, fuzzy
1827msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section"
1828msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
1829
1830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1831#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
fec6996f
DK
1832msgid ""
1833"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
1834"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
1835"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
1836"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
1837"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
1838msgstr ""
1839
1840#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1841#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420
fec6996f
DK
1842msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
1843msgstr ""
1844
1845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1846#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425
fec6996f
DK
1847msgid ""
1848"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
1849"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
1850msgstr ""
1851
1852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1853#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431
fec6996f
DK
1854msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
1855msgstr ""
1856
1857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1858#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436
fec6996f
DK
1859msgid "Sets the binary override file."
1860msgstr ""
1861
1862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1863#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
fec6996f
DK
1864msgid "Sets the source override file."
1865msgstr ""
1866
1867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1868#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:456
fec6996f
DK
1869msgid "Sets the cache DB."
1870msgstr ""
1871
fec6996f 1872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1873#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
fec6996f
DK
1874msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
1875msgstr ""
1876
fec6996f 1877#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1878#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:466
fec6996f
DK
1879msgid "Specifies the file list file."
1880msgstr ""
1881
1882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 1883#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:473
fec6996f
DK
1884msgid "The Binary Override File"
1885msgstr ""
1886
1887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1888#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474
fec6996f
DK
1889msgid ""
1890"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
1891"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
1892"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
1893"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
1894"permutation field."
1895msgstr ""
1896
1897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
c77d6597 1898#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
fec6996f
DK
1899#, no-wrap
1900msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
1901msgstr ""
1902
1903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
c77d6597 1904#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
fec6996f
DK
1905#, no-wrap
1906msgid "new"
1907msgstr ""
1908
1909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1910#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
fec6996f
DK
1911msgid ""
1912"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
1913"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
1914"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
1915"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
1916"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
1917"maintainer field."
1918msgstr ""
1919
1920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 1921#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:490
fec6996f
DK
1922msgid "The Source Override File"
1923msgstr ""
1924
1925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1926#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492
fec6996f
DK
1927msgid ""
1928"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
1929"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
1930"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
1931msgstr ""
1932
1933#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 1934#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
fec6996f
DK
1935msgid "The Extra Override File"
1936msgstr ""
1937
1938#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1939#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499
fec6996f
DK
1940msgid ""
1941"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
1942"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
1943"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
1944msgstr ""
1945
fec6996f 1946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1947#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510
fec6996f 1948msgid ""
782486e8
MV
1949"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
1950"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
1951"Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</"
1952"replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</"
1953"replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where "
c77d6597
MV
1954"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
1955"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</"
1956"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
1957"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1958msgstr ""
1959
fec6996f 1960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1961#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:521
fec6996f
DK
1962msgid ""
1963"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
1964"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
1965msgstr ""
1966
1967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1968#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
fec6996f
DK
1969msgid ""
1970"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1971"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1972"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
1973"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1974msgstr ""
1975
fec6996f 1976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1977#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
fec6996f
DK
1978msgid ""
1979"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
1980"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
1981"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
1982"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
1983msgstr ""
1984
fec6996f 1985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1986#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
fec6996f
DK
1987msgid ""
1988"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
1989"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
1990"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
1991"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
1992"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
1993msgstr ""
1994
fec6996f 1995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1996#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553
fec6996f
DK
1997msgid ""
1998"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
1999"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
2000"literal>."
2001msgstr ""
2002
fec6996f 2003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2004#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:559
fec6996f
DK
2005msgid ""
2006"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
2007"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2008msgstr ""
2009
a0895a74 2010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2011#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564
a0895a74 2012msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
2013"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
2014"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
2015"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
2016"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
2017msgstr ""
2018
0fd68707 2019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2020#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572
0fd68707
MV
2021msgid ""
2022"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
b39c1859
MV
2023"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2024"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2025"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2026"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
2027"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2028"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2029"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2030"are useless."
2031msgstr ""
2032
b39c1859 2033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2034#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
b39c1859 2035msgid ""
a0895a74
MV
2036"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2037"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2038"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
b81dbe40
DK
2039"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
2040"in the generate command."
a0895a74
MV
2041msgstr ""
2042
fec6996f 2043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 2044#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596 apt.conf.5.xml:1112 apt_preferences.5.xml:545
187aa32e 2045#: sources.list.5.xml:211
fec6996f
DK
2046#, fuzzy
2047msgid "Examples"
2048msgstr "Exemplos"
2049
2050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
c77d6597 2051#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:602
fec6996f
DK
2052#, no-wrap
2053msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2054msgstr ""
2055
2056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2057#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
fec6996f
DK
2058msgid ""
2059"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2060"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2061msgstr ""
2062
2063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2064#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612
fec6996f
DK
2065msgid ""
2066"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2067"100 on error."
2068msgstr ""
2069
fec6996f 2070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 2071#: apt-get.8.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
2072msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2073msgstr ""
2074
fec6996f 2075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2076#: apt-get.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
2077msgid ""
2078"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2079"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2080"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
b6c6b52f 2081"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
fec6996f
DK
2082msgstr ""
2083
fec6996f 2084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2085#: apt-get.8.xml:49
fec6996f
DK
2086msgid ""
2087"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2088"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2089"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2090"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2091"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2092"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2093"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
2b9b27c3
DK
2094"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
2095"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
fec6996f
DK
2096msgstr ""
2097
2098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2099#: apt-get.8.xml:61
fec6996f
DK
2100msgid ""
2101"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2102"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2103"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2104"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2105"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2106"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2107"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2108"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2109"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
2110"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
2111msgstr ""
2112
fec6996f 2113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2114#: apt-get.8.xml:74
fec6996f
DK
2115msgid ""
2116"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2117"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
2118"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
2119"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
2120"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
2121"new packages)."
2122msgstr ""
2123
fec6996f 2124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2125#: apt-get.8.xml:84
fec6996f
DK
2126msgid ""
2127"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2128"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2129"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2130"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2131"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2132"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2133"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2134"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2135"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2136msgstr ""
2137
fec6996f 2138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2139#: apt-get.8.xml:98
fec6996f
DK
2140msgid ""
2141"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2142"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
c7c71e20
JR
2143"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, libc6 would be the "
2144"argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All packages "
2145"required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved "
2146"and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used "
2147"to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name "
2148"(with no intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is "
2149"installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to "
2150"install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-"
2151"get's conflict resolution system."
fec6996f
DK
2152msgstr ""
2153
2154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2155#: apt-get.8.xml:116
fec6996f
DK
2156msgid ""
2157"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2158"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2159"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
2160"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
2161"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
2162"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2163msgstr ""
2164
2165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2166#: apt-get.8.xml:123
fec6996f
DK
2167msgid ""
2168"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2169"used with care."
2170msgstr ""
2171
2172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2173#: apt-get.8.xml:126
fec6996f
DK
2174msgid ""
2175"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
2176"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
2177"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
2178"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
2179"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
2180"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
2181"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
2182msgstr ""
2183
2184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2185#: apt-get.8.xml:137
fec6996f
DK
2186msgid ""
2187"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
2188"installation policy for individual packages."
2189msgstr ""
2190
2191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2192#: apt-get.8.xml:141
fec6996f
DK
2193msgid ""
2194"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
2195"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
2196"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
2197"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
2198"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
2199"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
2200"expression."
2201msgstr ""
2202
fec6996f 2203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2204#: apt-get.8.xml:151
fec6996f
DK
2205msgid ""
2206"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
2207"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
2208"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
2209"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2210"installed instead of removed."
2211msgstr ""
2212
fec6996f 2213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2214#: apt-get.8.xml:159
fec6996f
DK
2215msgid ""
2216"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
2217"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
2218"too)."
2219msgstr ""
2220
fec6996f 2221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2222#: apt-get.8.xml:164
fec6996f
DK
2223msgid ""
2224"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
2225"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
2226"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
2e30ddbe 2227"the newest available version of that source package while respecting the "
fec6996f
DK
2228"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
2229"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
2230"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
2231msgstr ""
2232
2233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2234#: apt-get.8.xml:172
fec6996f
DK
2235msgid ""
2236"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
2237"src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
2238"will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
2239"from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
2240"none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
2241msgstr ""
2242
2243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2244#: apt-get.8.xml:179
fec6996f
DK
2245msgid ""
2246"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
c77d6597
MV
2247"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
2248"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
2249"option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
2250"package will not be unpacked."
fec6996f
DK
2251msgstr ""
2252
2253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2254#: apt-get.8.xml:186
fec6996f
DK
2255msgid ""
2256"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
2257"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
2258"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
2259"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
2260"literal> option."
2261msgstr ""
2262
2263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2264#: apt-get.8.xml:192
fec6996f
DK
2265msgid ""
2266"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
2267"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
2268"balls."
2269msgstr ""
2270
fec6996f 2271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2272#: apt-get.8.xml:198
fec6996f
DK
2273msgid ""
2274"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
c77d6597
MV
2275"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
2276"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
2277"host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</"
2278"option> option instead."
fec6996f
DK
2279msgstr ""
2280
fec6996f 2281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2282#: apt-get.8.xml:205
fec6996f
DK
2283msgid ""
2284"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
2285"and checks for broken dependencies."
2286msgstr ""
2287
2288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2289#: apt-get.8.xml:210
fec6996f 2290msgid ""
30549c0c 2291"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
c77d6597 2292"current directory."
30549c0c
MV
2293msgstr ""
2294
2295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2296#: apt-get.8.xml:216
30549c0c 2297msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
2298"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
2299"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
2300"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
2301"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
2302"literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
2303"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
2304"disk space."
2305msgstr ""
2306
fec6996f 2307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2308#: apt-get.8.xml:226
fec6996f
DK
2309msgid ""
2310"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
2311"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
2312"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
2313"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
2314"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
2315"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
2316"is set to off."
2317msgstr ""
2318
fec6996f 2319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2320#: apt-get.8.xml:236
fec6996f
DK
2321msgid ""
2322"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
c77d6597
MV
2323"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
2324"now no longer needed."
fec6996f
DK
2325msgstr ""
2326
fec6996f 2327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2328#: apt-get.8.xml:241
fec6996f 2329msgid ""
30549c0c
MV
2330"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
2331"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
2332"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
2b9b27c3
DK
2333"variable (e. g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs"
2334"\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=\"http://"
2335"changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> "
2336"for Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
30549c0c
MV
2337"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
2338"<option>install</option> command."
2339msgstr ""
2340
30549c0c 2341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2342#: apt-get.8.xml:264
30549c0c 2343msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
2344"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
2345"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
2346msgstr ""
2347
30549c0c 2348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2349#: apt-get.8.xml:269
30549c0c
MV
2350msgid ""
2351"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
2352"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
2353msgstr ""
2354
fec6996f 2355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2356#: apt-get.8.xml:274
fec6996f
DK
2357msgid ""
2358"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
2359"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
2360msgstr ""
2361
fec6996f 2362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2363#: apt-get.8.xml:279
fec6996f
DK
2364msgid ""
2365"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
2366"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
b39c1859
MV
2367"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
2368"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
2369"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
2370"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
2371"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
2372"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
2373"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
2374"option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
2375"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2376msgstr ""
2377
fec6996f 2378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2379#: apt-get.8.xml:294
fec6996f
DK
2380msgid ""
2381"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
2382"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
2383"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
2384"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
2385"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
2386"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
2387"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
2388msgstr ""
2389
fec6996f 2390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2391#: apt-get.8.xml:305
fec6996f
DK
2392msgid ""
2393"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
2394"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
2395"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
2396msgstr ""
2397
2398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2399#: apt-get.8.xml:312
fec6996f
DK
2400msgid ""
2401"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2402"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2403"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2404"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
2405"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
2406"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
2407"<literal>quiet</literal>."
2408msgstr ""
2409
fec6996f 2410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2411#: apt-get.8.xml:327
fec6996f
DK
2412msgid ""
2413"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
2414"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
2415"Simulate</literal>."
2416msgstr ""
2417
2418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2419#: apt-get.8.xml:331
fec6996f
DK
2420msgid ""
2421"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
2422"literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
2423"is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
2424"Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
2425"will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
2426"further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
2427msgstr ""
2428
2429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2430#: apt-get.8.xml:337
fec6996f
DK
2431msgid ""
2432"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
2433"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
2434"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
2435"that are of no consequence (rare)."
2436msgstr ""
2437
fec6996f 2438#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2439#: apt-get.8.xml:346
fec6996f
DK
2440msgid ""
2441"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
2442"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
2443"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
2444"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
2445"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
2446msgstr ""
2447
c77d6597
MV
2448#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2449#: apt-get.8.xml:354
2450msgid ""
2451"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
2452"Assume-No</literal>."
2453msgstr ""
2454
fec6996f 2455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2456#: apt-get.8.xml:359
fec6996f
DK
2457msgid ""
2458"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
2459"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
2460msgstr ""
2461
fec6996f 2462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2463#: apt-get.8.xml:365
fec6996f
DK
2464msgid ""
2465"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
2466"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
2467msgstr ""
2468
c77d6597
MV
2469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2470#: apt-get.8.xml:371
2471msgid ""
2472"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-"
2473"get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are "
2474"satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture "
2475"is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::"
2476"Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-"
2477"Architecture</literal>"
2478msgstr ""
2479
fec6996f 2480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2481#: apt-get.8.xml:381
fec6996f
DK
2482msgid ""
2483"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
2484"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
2485msgstr ""
2486
fec6996f 2487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2488#: apt-get.8.xml:386
fec6996f
DK
2489msgid ""
2490"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
2491"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
2492"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
2493"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
2494msgstr ""
2495
fec6996f 2496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2497#: apt-get.8.xml:393
fec6996f
DK
2498msgid ""
2499"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
2500"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
2501"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
2502"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
2503msgstr ""
2504
fec6996f 2505#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2506#: apt-get.8.xml:400
fec6996f 2507msgid ""
a7307a87 2508"Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
c086ac18
DK
2509"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already "
2510"installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages. "
a7307a87
DK
2511"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
2512msgstr ""
2513
a7307a87 2514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2515#: apt-get.8.xml:408
a7307a87 2516msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
2517"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
2518"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
2519"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
2520"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
2521"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
2522msgstr ""
2523
fec6996f 2524#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2525#: apt-get.8.xml:416
fec6996f
DK
2526msgid ""
2527"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
2528"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
2529"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
2530"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
2531"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
2532"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
2533"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
2534"Print-URIs</literal>."
2535msgstr ""
2536
fec6996f 2537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2538#: apt-get.8.xml:427
fec6996f
DK
2539msgid ""
2540"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
2541"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
b39c1859 2542"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
fec6996f
DK
2543"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
2544msgstr ""
2545
fec6996f 2546#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2547#: apt-get.8.xml:435
fec6996f
DK
2548msgid ""
2549"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
2550"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
2551msgstr ""
2552
fec6996f 2553#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2554#: apt-get.8.xml:440
fec6996f
DK
2555msgid ""
2556"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
2557"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
2558"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
2559"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
2560"change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
2561"Cleanup</literal>."
2562msgstr ""
2563
fec6996f 2564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2565#: apt-get.8.xml:451
fec6996f
DK
2566msgid ""
2567"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
2568"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
2569"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
2570"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
2571"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
2572"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
2573"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
2574"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
2575"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
2576msgstr ""
2577
fec6996f 2578#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2579#: apt-get.8.xml:466
fec6996f
DK
2580msgid ""
2581"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
2582"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
2583"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
2584"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
2585msgstr ""
2586
fec6996f 2587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2588#: apt-get.8.xml:473
fec6996f
DK
2589msgid ""
2590"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
2591"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
2592msgstr ""
2593
fec6996f 2594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2595#: apt-get.8.xml:479
fec6996f
DK
2596msgid ""
2597"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
2598"literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
2599"command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
2600"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
2601msgstr ""
2602
fec6996f 2603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2604#: apt-get.8.xml:486
fec6996f
DK
2605msgid ""
2606"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
2607"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
2608"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
2609"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
2610"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
2611"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
2612"Source</literal>."
2613msgstr ""
2614
fec6996f 2615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2616#: apt-get.8.xml:497
fec6996f
DK
2617msgid ""
2618"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
2619"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
2620"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
2621msgstr ""
2622
fec6996f 2623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2624#: apt-get.8.xml:503
fec6996f
DK
2625msgid ""
2626"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
2627"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
2628msgstr ""
2629
fec6996f 2630#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2631#: apt-get.8.xml:508
fec6996f
DK
2632msgid ""
2633"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
2634"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
2635"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
2636msgstr ""
2637
fec6996f 2638#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 2639#: apt-get.8.xml:530
fec6996f
DK
2640msgid ""
2641"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
2642"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
2643"preferences;, the APT Howto."
2644msgstr ""
2645
2646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 2647#: apt-get.8.xml:536
fec6996f
DK
2648msgid ""
2649"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
2650"error."
2651msgstr ""
2652
fec6996f 2653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
45fb8bf7 2654#: apt-key.8.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
2655msgid "APT key management utility"
2656msgstr ""
2657
fec6996f 2658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2659#: apt-key.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
2660msgid ""
2661"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
2662"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
2663"keys will be considered trusted."
2664msgstr ""
2665
2666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
45fb8bf7 2667#: apt-key.8.xml:45
fec6996f
DK
2668msgid "Commands"
2669msgstr ""
2670
fec6996f 2671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2672#: apt-key.8.xml:50
fec6996f 2673msgid ""
c086ac18
DK
2674"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the "
2675"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "
2676"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input."
fec6996f
DK
2677msgstr ""
2678
fec6996f 2679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2680#: apt-key.8.xml:63
fec6996f
DK
2681msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
2682msgstr ""
2683
fec6996f 2684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2685#: apt-key.8.xml:74
c77d6597 2686msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
fec6996f
DK
2687msgstr ""
2688
fec6996f 2689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2690#: apt-key.8.xml:85
fec6996f
DK
2691msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
2692msgstr ""
2693
fec6996f 2694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2695#: apt-key.8.xml:96
fec6996f
DK
2696msgid "List trusted keys."
2697msgstr ""
2698
fec6996f 2699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2700#: apt-key.8.xml:107
fec6996f
DK
2701msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
2702msgstr ""
2703
fec6996f 2704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2705#: apt-key.8.xml:118
fec6996f
DK
2706msgid ""
2707"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
2708"public key."
2709msgstr ""
2710
2711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2712#: apt-key.8.xml:130
fec6996f 2713msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
2714"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
2715"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
2716"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
2717"distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in "
2718"Debian."
fec6996f
DK
2719msgstr ""
2720
782486e8 2721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2722#: apt-key.8.xml:144
782486e8 2723msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
2724"Work similar to the <command>update</command> command above, but get the "
2725"archive keyring from an URI instead and validate it against a master key. "
2726"This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build configured to have a "
2727"server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. APT in Debian does "
2728"not support this command and relies on <command>update</command> instead, "
2729"but Ubuntu's APT does."
782486e8
MV
2730msgstr ""
2731
b39c1859 2732#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2733#: apt-key.8.xml:161
b39c1859
MV
2734msgid ""
2735"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
2736"previous section."
2737msgstr ""
2738
fec6996f 2739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2740#: apt-key.8.xml:164
b39c1859
MV
2741msgid ""
2742"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
2743"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
2744"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
c77d6597 2745"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</"
b39c1859
MV
2746"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
2747"this one."
2748msgstr ""
2749
fec6996f 2750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
45fb8bf7 2751#: apt-key.8.xml:179
fec6996f
DK
2752#, fuzzy
2753msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
2754msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
2755
2756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2757#: apt-key.8.xml:180
fec6996f
DK
2758msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
2759msgstr ""
2760
2761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
45fb8bf7 2762#: apt-key.8.xml:183
fec6996f
DK
2763msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
2764msgstr ""
2765
2766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2767#: apt-key.8.xml:184
fec6996f
DK
2768msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
2769msgstr ""
2770
2771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
45fb8bf7 2772#: apt-key.8.xml:187
fec6996f
DK
2773msgid ""
2774"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
2775msgstr ""
2776
2777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2778#: apt-key.8.xml:188
fec6996f
DK
2779msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
2780msgstr ""
2781
2782#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2783#: apt-key.8.xml:197
fec6996f
DK
2784#, fuzzy
2785msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
2786msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
2787
fec6996f 2788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 2789#: apt-mark.8.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
2790msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
2791msgstr ""
2792
fec6996f 2793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2794#: apt-mark.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
2795msgid ""
2796"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
2797"being automatically installed."
2798msgstr ""
2799
2800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2801#: apt-mark.8.xml:43
fec6996f
DK
2802msgid ""
2803"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
2804"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
2805"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
2806"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
2807"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
2808msgstr ""
2809
fec6996f 2810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2811#: apt-mark.8.xml:52
fec6996f 2812msgid ""
782486e8 2813"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
fec6996f
DK
2814"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
2815"installed packages depend on this package."
2816msgstr ""
2817
fec6996f 2818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2819#: apt-mark.8.xml:60
fec6996f 2820msgid ""
782486e8 2821"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
fec6996f
DK
2822"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
2823"if no other packages depend on it."
2824msgstr ""
2825
fec6996f 2826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2827#: apt-mark.8.xml:68
fec6996f 2828msgid ""
782486e8
MV
2829"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as hold back, which will "
2830"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
2831"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
2832"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
2833"effected by the <option>--filename</option> option."
fec6996f
DK
2834msgstr ""
2835
782486e8 2836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2837#: apt-mark.8.xml:78
fec6996f 2838msgid ""
782486e8
MV
2839"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
2840"package to allow all actions again."
fec6996f
DK
2841msgstr ""
2842
fec6996f 2843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2844#: apt-mark.8.xml:84
fec6996f 2845msgid ""
782486e8
MV
2846"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
2847"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
2848"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
2849"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
fec6996f
DK
2850msgstr ""
2851
782486e8 2852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2853#: apt-mark.8.xml:92
782486e8
MV
2854msgid ""
2855"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
2856"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
2857"installed packages instead."
fec6996f
DK
2858msgstr ""
2859
fec6996f 2860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2861#: apt-mark.8.xml:99
782486e8
MV
2862msgid ""
2863"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
2864"the same way as for the other show commands."
fec6996f
DK
2865msgstr ""
2866
fec6996f 2867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2b9b27c3 2868#: apt-mark.8.xml:115
782486e8 2869msgid ""
2b9b27c3 2870"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
187aa32e
DK
2871"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
2872"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
2873"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2874msgstr ""
2875
2876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
187aa32e 2877#: apt-mark.8.xml:136
fec6996f
DK
2878msgid ""
2879"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
2880"error."
2881msgstr ""
2882
fec6996f 2883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
45fb8bf7 2884#: apt-secure.8.xml:47
fec6996f
DK
2885msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
2886msgstr ""
2887
2888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2889#: apt-secure.8.xml:52
fec6996f
DK
2890msgid ""
2891"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
2892"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
2893"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
2894"the Release file signing key."
2895msgstr ""
2896
2897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2898#: apt-secure.8.xml:60
fec6996f
DK
2899msgid ""
2900"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
2901"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
2902"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
2903"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
2904"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
2905msgstr ""
2906
2907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2908#: apt-secure.8.xml:69
fec6996f
DK
2909msgid ""
2910"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
2911"authentication feature."
2912msgstr ""
2913
2914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
45fb8bf7 2915#: apt-secure.8.xml:74
fec6996f
DK
2916msgid "Trusted archives"
2917msgstr ""
2918
2919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2920#: apt-secure.8.xml:77
fec6996f
DK
2921msgid ""
2922"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
2923"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
2924"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
2925"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
2926"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
2927"archive integrity is correct."
2928msgstr ""
2929
2930#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2931#: apt-secure.8.xml:85
fec6996f
DK
2932msgid ""
2933"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
2934"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
2935"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
2936"packages respectively)."
2937msgstr ""
2938
2939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2940#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
fec6996f
DK
2941msgid ""
2942"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
2943"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
2944"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
2945"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
2946"Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
2947"procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
2948msgstr ""
2949
2950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2951#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
fec6996f
DK
2952msgid ""
2953"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
2954"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
2955"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
2956"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
2957"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
2958"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
2959msgstr ""
2960
2961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2962#: apt-secure.8.xml:112
fec6996f
DK
2963msgid ""
2964"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
2965"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
2966"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
2967"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
2968"file are checked."
2969msgstr ""
2970
2971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2972#: apt-secure.8.xml:119
fec6996f
DK
2973msgid ""
2974"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
2975"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
2976msgstr ""
2977
2978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2979#: apt-secure.8.xml:124
fec6996f
DK
2980msgid ""
2981"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
2982"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
2983"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
2984"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
2985"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
2986msgstr ""
2987
2988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2989#: apt-secure.8.xml:132
fec6996f
DK
2990msgid ""
2991"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
2992"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
2993"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
2994"host."
2995msgstr ""
2996
2997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2998#: apt-secure.8.xml:139
fec6996f
DK
2999msgid ""
3000"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
3001"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
3002"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
3003"package signature."
3004msgstr ""
3005
3006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
45fb8bf7 3007#: apt-secure.8.xml:145
fec6996f
DK
3008msgid "User configuration"
3009msgstr ""
3010
3011#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3012#: apt-secure.8.xml:147
fec6996f
DK
3013msgid ""
3014"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
3015"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
3016"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
3017"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
3018msgstr ""
3019
3020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3021#: apt-secure.8.xml:154
fec6996f
DK
3022msgid ""
3023"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
3024"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
3025"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
30549c0c
MV
3026"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</"
3027"filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you "
3028"have configured."
fec6996f
DK
3029msgstr ""
3030
3031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
45fb8bf7 3032#: apt-secure.8.xml:163
fec6996f
DK
3033msgid "Archive configuration"
3034msgstr ""
3035
3036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3037#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
fec6996f
DK
3038msgid ""
3039"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
3040"maintenance you have to:"
3041msgstr ""
3042
3043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 3044#: apt-secure.8.xml:170
fec6996f
DK
3045msgid ""
3046"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
3047"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
3048"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
3049msgstr ""
3050
3051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 3052#: apt-secure.8.xml:175
fec6996f 3053msgid ""
30549c0c
MV
3054"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
3055"clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
3056"gpg Release</command>."
fec6996f
DK
3057msgstr ""
3058
3059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 3060#: apt-secure.8.xml:179
fec6996f
DK
3061msgid ""
3062"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
3063"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
3064"archive."
3065msgstr ""
3066
3067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3068#: apt-secure.8.xml:186
fec6996f
DK
3069msgid ""
3070"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
3071"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
3072"outlined."
3073msgstr ""
3074
3075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3076#: apt-secure.8.xml:194
fec6996f
DK
3077msgid ""
3078"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
3079"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
3080msgstr ""
3081
3082#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3083#: apt-secure.8.xml:198
fec6996f
DK
3084msgid ""
3085"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
49206fad
MV
3086"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
3087"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
3088"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
3089"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
3090"ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
fec6996f
DK
3091msgstr ""
3092
3093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
45fb8bf7 3094#: apt-secure.8.xml:211
fec6996f
DK
3095msgid "Manpage Authors"
3096msgstr ""
3097
3098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3099#: apt-secure.8.xml:213
fec6996f
DK
3100msgid ""
3101"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
3102"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
3103msgstr ""
3104
fec6996f 3105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3106#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
3107msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
3108msgstr ""
3109
fec6996f 3110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 3111#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
3112msgid ""
3113"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
3114"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
3115"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
3116"internal sorting rules."
3117msgstr ""
3118
3119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 3120#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
fec6996f
DK
3121msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
3122msgstr ""
3123
fec6996f 3124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3125#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
fec6996f
DK
3126msgid ""
3127"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
3128"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
3129msgstr ""
3130
3131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 3132#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:68
fec6996f
DK
3133msgid ""
3134"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
3135"100 on error."
3136msgstr ""
3137
d5aa88bf
DK
3138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib>
3139#: apt.conf.5.xml:20
3140msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*."
fec6996f
DK
3141msgstr ""
3142
89fd753d
MV
3143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email>
3144#: apt.conf.5.xml:21
3145msgid "dburrows@debian.org"
3146msgstr ""
3147
fec6996f 3148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
89fd753d 3149#: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
fec6996f
DK
3150msgid "5"
3151msgstr ""
3152
3153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
89fd753d 3154#: apt.conf.5.xml:38
fec6996f
DK
3155msgid "Configuration file for APT"
3156msgstr ""
3157
3158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3159#: apt.conf.5.xml:42
fec6996f
DK
3160msgid ""
3161"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
b39c1859
MV
3162"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
3163"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
3164"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
3165msgstr ""
3166
3167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
89fd753d 3168#: apt.conf.5.xml:47
b39c1859
MV
3169msgid ""
3170"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
3171"following order:"
3172msgstr ""
3173
3174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3175#: apt.conf.5.xml:49
b39c1859
MV
3176msgid ""
3177"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
3178"any)"
3179msgstr ""
3180
3181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3182#: apt.conf.5.xml:51
b39c1859
MV
3183msgid ""
3184"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
c77d6597
MV
3185"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
3186"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
3187"and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
3188"ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::"
3189"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this case it will be "
3190"silently ignored."
b39c1859
MV
3191msgstr ""
3192
3193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3194#: apt.conf.5.xml:58
b39c1859
MV
3195msgid ""
3196"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
3197msgstr ""
3198
3199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3200#: apt.conf.5.xml:60
b39c1859
MV
3201msgid ""
3202"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
3203"directives or to load even more configuration files."
3204msgstr ""
3205
3206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 3207#: apt.conf.5.xml:64
b39c1859 3208msgid "Syntax"
fec6996f
DK
3209msgstr ""
3210
3211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3212#: apt.conf.5.xml:65
fec6996f
DK
3213msgid ""
3214"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
3215"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
3216"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
3217"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
3218"their parent groups."
3219msgstr ""
3220
3221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3222#: apt.conf.5.xml:71
fec6996f
DK
3223msgid ""
3224"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
3225"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
3226"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
3227"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
3228"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
3229"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
3230"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
3231"quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
3232"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
3233"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
3234"opened with curly braces, like:"
3235msgstr ""
3236
3237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
89fd753d 3238#: apt.conf.5.xml:85
fec6996f
DK
3239#, no-wrap
3240msgid ""
3241"APT {\n"
3242" Get {\n"
3243" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
3244" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
3245" };\n"
3246"};\n"
3247msgstr ""
3248
3249#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3250#: apt.conf.5.xml:93
fec6996f
DK
3251msgid ""
3252"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
3253"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
3254"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
3255msgstr ""
3256
3257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
89fd753d 3258#: apt.conf.5.xml:98
fec6996f
DK
3259#, no-wrap
3260msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
3261msgstr ""
3262
3263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3264#: apt.conf.5.xml:101
fec6996f
DK
3265msgid ""
3266"In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
3267"conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
3268msgstr ""
3269
3270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3271#: apt.conf.5.xml:105
fec6996f
DK
3272msgid ""
3273"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
3274"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
3275msgstr ""
3276
3277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3278#: apt.conf.5.xml:108
fec6996f
DK
3279msgid ""
3280"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
3281"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
3282"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
3283"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
3284"option by reassigning a new value to the option."
3285msgstr ""
3286
3287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3288#: apt.conf.5.xml:113
fec6996f
DK
3289msgid ""
3290"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
3291"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
3292"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
3293"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
3294"<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
3295"The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
3296"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
3297msgstr ""
3298
3299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3300#: apt.conf.5.xml:121
fec6996f
DK
3301msgid ""
3302"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
3303"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
3304"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
3305"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
3306"overridden, only cleared."
3307msgstr ""
3308
3309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3310#: apt.conf.5.xml:126
fec6996f
DK
3311msgid ""
3312"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
3313"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
3314"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
c086ac18
DK
3315"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new "
3316"element to a list, add a trailing :: to the name of the list. (As you might "
fec6996f
DK
3317"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
3318msgstr ""
3319
3320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3321#: apt.conf.5.xml:133
fec6996f
DK
3322msgid ""
3323"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
3324"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
3325"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
c086ac18 3326"which some users unfortunately depend on: An option with the unusual name "
fec6996f
DK
3327"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
3328"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
3329"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
3330"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
3331"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
3332"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
3333"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
3334"them."
3335msgstr ""
3336
3337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 3338#: apt.conf.5.xml:145
fec6996f
DK
3339msgid "The APT Group"
3340msgstr ""
3341
3342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3343#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
fec6996f
DK
3344msgid ""
3345"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
3346"options for all of the tools."
3347msgstr ""
3348
fec6996f 3349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3350#: apt.conf.5.xml:151
fec6996f
DK
3351msgid ""
3352"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
3353"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
3354"compiled for."
3355msgstr ""
3356
c77d6597 3357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3358#: apt.conf.5.xml:157
c77d6597
MV
3359msgid ""
3360"All Architectures the system supports. Processors implementing the "
c086ac18
DK
3361"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) instruction "
3362"set are e.g. also able to execute binaries compiled for the <literal>i386</"
3363"literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set; This list is use when "
3364"fetching files and parsing package lists. The internal default is always the "
3365"native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>) and all foreign "
3366"architectures it can retrieve by calling <command>dpkg --print-foreign-"
3367"architectures</command>."
c77d6597
MV
3368msgstr ""
3369
fec6996f 3370#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3371#: apt.conf.5.xml:167
fec6996f
DK
3372msgid ""
3373"Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
3374"Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
b6c6b52f
MV
3375"'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', '4.0', "
3376"'5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
fec6996f
DK
3377msgstr ""
3378
fec6996f 3379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3380#: apt.conf.5.xml:173
fec6996f
DK
3381msgid ""
3382"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
3383"ignore held packages in its decision making."
3384msgstr ""
3385
fec6996f 3386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3387#: apt.conf.5.xml:178
fec6996f
DK
3388msgid ""
3389"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
3390"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
3391"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
3392"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
3393msgstr ""
3394
fec6996f 3395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3396#: apt.conf.5.xml:185
fec6996f
DK
3397msgid ""
3398"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
3399"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
3400"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
3401"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
3402"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
3403"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
3404"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
3405"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
3406"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
3407"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
3408"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
3409"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
3410"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
3411"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
b39c1859 3412"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers "
fec6996f 3413"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
b39c1859 3414"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
fec6996f 3415"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
b39c1859
MV
3416"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
3417"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
3418"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
fec6996f
DK
3419"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
3420"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
3421"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
3422"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
3423"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
3424"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
3425"improving or correcting the upgrade process."
3426msgstr ""
3427
fec6996f 3428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3429#: apt.conf.5.xml:208
fec6996f
DK
3430msgid ""
3431"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
3432"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
3433"Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
3434"A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
3435"essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
3436"those packages depend on."
3437msgstr ""
3438
fec6996f 3439#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3440#: apt.conf.5.xml:217
fec6996f 3441msgid ""
b6c6b52f
MV
3442"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
3443"the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
3444"to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
3445"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
c086ac18
DK
3446"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT otherwise it will "
3447"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should "
3448"be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be "
3449"increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default "
3450"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the event "
3451"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. These "
3452"value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough "
3453"to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-"
3454"Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which "
3455"stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the "
3456"automatic grow of the cache is disabled."
fec6996f
DK
3457msgstr ""
3458
fec6996f 3459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3460#: apt.conf.5.xml:233
fec6996f
DK
3461msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
3462msgstr ""
3463
fec6996f 3464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3465#: apt.conf.5.xml:237
fec6996f
DK
3466msgid ""
3467"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
3468"for more information about the options here."
3469msgstr ""
3470
fec6996f 3471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3472#: apt.conf.5.xml:242
fec6996f 3473msgid ""
2b9b27c3
DK
3474"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
3475"documentation for more information about the options here."
fec6996f
DK
3476msgstr ""
3477
3478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3479#: apt.conf.5.xml:247
fec6996f
DK
3480msgid ""
3481"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
3482"documentation for more information about the options here."
3483msgstr ""
3484
3485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 3486#: apt.conf.5.xml:253
fec6996f
DK
3487msgid "The Acquire Group"
3488msgstr ""
3489
187aa32e
DK
3490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3491#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
3492msgid ""
3493"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
3494"packages and the URI handlers."
3495msgstr ""
3496
b6c6b52f 3497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3498#: apt.conf.5.xml:259
b6c6b52f
MV
3499msgid ""
3500"Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
3501"Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
3502"to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
3503"correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are "
3504"encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
3505"header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
3506"<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
3507msgstr ""
3508
b6c6b52f 3509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3510#: apt.conf.5.xml:270
b6c6b52f 3511msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
3512"Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created "
3513"(indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). If the Release file "
3514"itself includes a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of "
3515"the two is used as the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</"
c086ac18
DK
3516"literal> which stands for \"for ever valid\". Archive specific settings can "
3517"be made by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
b6c6b52f
MV
3518msgstr ""
3519
c77d6597 3520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3521#: apt.conf.5.xml:281
c77d6597
MV
3522msgid ""
3523"Minimum of seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was "
3524"created (indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). Use this if you "
3525"need to use a seldomly updated (local) mirror of a more regular updated "
3526"archive with a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely "
3527"disabling the expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and "
3528"should be used by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
3529msgstr ""
3530
fec6996f 3531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3532#: apt.conf.5.xml:292
fec6996f
DK
3533msgid ""
3534"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
3535"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
3536msgstr ""
3537
b39c1859 3538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3539#: apt.conf.5.xml:295
b39c1859
MV
3540msgid ""
3541"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
3542"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
c086ac18 3543"downloaded at most to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
c77d6597 3544"other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all patches compared to "
b39c1859
MV
3545"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
3546"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
3547msgstr ""
3548
fec6996f 3549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3550#: apt.conf.5.xml:305
fec6996f
DK
3551msgid ""
3552"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
3553"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
3554"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
3555"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
3556"connection per URI type will be opened."
3557msgstr ""
3558
fec6996f 3559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3560#: apt.conf.5.xml:313
fec6996f
DK
3561msgid ""
3562"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
3563"files the given number of times."
3564msgstr ""
3565
fec6996f 3566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3567#: apt.conf.5.xml:318
fec6996f
DK
3568msgid ""
3569"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
3570"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
3571msgstr ""
3572
fec6996f 3573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3574#: apt.conf.5.xml:323
fec6996f
DK
3575msgid ""
3576"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
3577"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
3578"host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
3579"&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
3580"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
3581"<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
3582msgstr ""
3583
3584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3585#: apt.conf.5.xml:331
fec6996f
DK
3586msgid ""
3587"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
3588"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
3589"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
3590"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
3591"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
3592"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
3593"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
3594"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
3595"Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
3596msgstr ""
3597
3598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3599#: apt.conf.5.xml:341 apt.conf.5.xml:407
fec6996f
DK
3600msgid ""
3601"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
3602"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
3603"timeout."
3604msgstr ""
3605
3606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3607#: apt.conf.5.xml:344
fec6996f 3608msgid ""
c086ac18
DK
3609"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to "
3610"enabled HTTP pipeling (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e."
3611"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are send in a "
3612"pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but "
3613"the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the ever-"
3614"growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to the "
3615"HTTP/1.1 specification."
fec6996f
DK
3616msgstr ""
3617
3618#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3619#: apt.conf.5.xml:351
c086ac18
DK
3620msgid ""
3621"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls if APT will follow "
3622"redirects, which is enabled by default."
3623msgstr ""
3624
3625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3626#: apt.conf.5.xml:354
fec6996f
DK
3627msgid ""
3628"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
3629"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
3630"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
3631"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
3632"multiple servers at the same time.)"
3633msgstr ""
3634
bf5c3fe8 3635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3636#: apt.conf.5.xml:359
bf5c3fe8
MV
3637msgid ""
3638"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
3639"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
3640"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
3641msgstr ""
3642
fec6996f 3643#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3644#: apt.conf.5.xml:366
fec6996f 3645msgid ""
bf5c3fe8
MV
3646"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
3647"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
3648"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
3649"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
fec6996f
DK
3650"not supported yet."
3651msgstr ""
3652
3653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3654#: apt.conf.5.xml:372
fec6996f
DK
3655msgid ""
3656"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
3657"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
3658"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
3659"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
3660"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
3661"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
3662"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal>&lt;"
3663"host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
3664"<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
3665"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
3666"per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
3667"use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
3668"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
3669"default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
3670"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
3671"option."
3672msgstr ""
3673
fec6996f 3674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3675#: apt.conf.5.xml:391
fec6996f
DK
3676msgid ""
3677"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
3678"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
3679"proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
3680"host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
3681"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
3682"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
3683"proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
3684"the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
3685"the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
3686"example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
3687"$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
3688"$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
3689"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
3690"respective URI component."
3691msgstr ""
3692
3693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3694#: apt.conf.5.xml:410
fec6996f
DK
3695msgid ""
3696"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
3697"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
3698"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
3699"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
3700"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
3701msgstr ""
3702
3703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3704#: apt.conf.5.xml:417
fec6996f
DK
3705msgid ""
3706"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
3707"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
3708"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
3709"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
3710msgstr ""
3711
3712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3713#: apt.conf.5.xml:422
fec6996f
DK
3714msgid ""
3715"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
3716"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
3717"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
3718"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
3719"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
3720msgstr ""
3721
fec6996f 3722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
89fd753d 3723#: apt.conf.5.xml:435
fec6996f
DK
3724#, no-wrap
3725msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
3726msgstr ""
3727
3728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3729#: apt.conf.5.xml:430
fec6996f 3730msgid ""
25838be6
JR
3731"CD-ROM URIs; the only setting for CD-ROM URIs is the mount point, "
3732"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CD-ROM "
fec6996f
DK
3733"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
3734"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
3735"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
3736"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
3737"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
3738"can be specified using UMount."
3739msgstr ""
3740
fec6996f 3741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3742#: apt.conf.5.xml:441
fec6996f
DK
3743msgid ""
3744"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
3745"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
3746"passed to gpgv."
3747msgstr ""
3748
fec6996f 3749#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
89fd753d 3750#: apt.conf.5.xml:452
fec6996f
DK
3751#, no-wrap
3752msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
3753msgstr ""
3754
3755#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3756#: apt.conf.5.xml:447
fec6996f
DK
3757msgid ""
3758"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
3759"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
3760"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
3761"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
3762"command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
3763"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
3764"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
3765msgstr ""
3766
3767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
89fd753d 3768#: apt.conf.5.xml:457
fec6996f
DK
3769#, no-wrap
3770msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
3771msgstr ""
3772
3773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
89fd753d 3774#: apt.conf.5.xml:460
fec6996f
DK
3775#, no-wrap
3776msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
3777msgstr ""
3778
3779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3780#: apt.conf.5.xml:453
fec6996f
DK
3781msgid ""
3782"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
3783"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
3784"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
3785"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
3786"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
3787"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
3788"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
3789"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
3790"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
3791"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
3792"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
3793"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
3794msgstr ""
3795
3796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
89fd753d 3797#: apt.conf.5.xml:464
fec6996f
DK
3798#, no-wrap
3799msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
3800msgstr ""
3801
3802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3803#: apt.conf.5.xml:462
fec6996f
DK
3804msgid ""
3805"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
3806"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
3807"will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
c77d6597
MV
3808"inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note "
3809"also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the "
3810"end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
30549c0c 3811"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the "
fec6996f
DK
3812"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
3813"will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
3814"type."
3815msgstr ""
3816
3817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3818#: apt.conf.5.xml:469
fec6996f 3819msgid ""
30549c0c 3820"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
c77d6597 3821"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
30549c0c 3822"uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
fec6996f
DK
3823msgstr ""
3824
3184b4cf 3825#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3826#: apt.conf.5.xml:476
3184b4cf
DK
3827msgid ""
3828"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
3829"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
3830"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
3831"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
3832msgstr ""
3833
bf5c3fe8 3834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3835#: apt.conf.5.xml:484
bf5c3fe8
MV
3836msgid ""
3837"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
3838"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
b39c1859
MV
3839"Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the "
3840"Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short "
3841"or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
bf5c3fe8
MV
3842"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
3843"long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
3844"before you set here impossible values."
3845msgstr ""
3846
3847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
89fd753d 3848#: apt.conf.5.xml:500
bf5c3fe8
MV
3849#, no-wrap
3850msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
3851msgstr ""
3852
3853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3854#: apt.conf.5.xml:490
bf5c3fe8
MV
3855msgid ""
3856"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
3857"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
3858"replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
b39c1859 3859"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
bf5c3fe8
MV
3860"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
3861"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
3862"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
3863"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
3864"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
3865"meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
3866"filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
3867"know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
b39c1859 3868"the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example "
bf5c3fe8
MV
3869"configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
3870"en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
3871"if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
3184b4cf
DK
3872"order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id="
3873"\"0\"/>"
bf5c3fe8
MV
3874msgstr ""
3875
c086ac18 3876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3877#: apt.conf.5.xml:501
c086ac18
DK
3878msgid ""
3879"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different "
3880"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation "
3881"files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be "
3882"added to the end of the list (after an implicit \"<literal>none</literal>\")."
3883msgstr ""
3884
fec6996f 3885#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 3886#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
fec6996f
DK
3887msgid "Directories"
3888msgstr ""
3889
3890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3891#: apt.conf.5.xml:514
fec6996f
DK
3892msgid ""
3893"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
3894"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
3895"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
3896"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
c086ac18
DK
3897"<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
3898"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not "
3899"start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
3900msgstr ""
3901
3902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3903#: apt.conf.5.xml:521
fec6996f
DK
3904msgid ""
3905"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
3906"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
3907"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
3908"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
3909"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
3910"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
3911"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
3912"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
3913msgstr ""
3914
3915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3916#: apt.conf.5.xml:530
fec6996f
DK
3917msgid ""
3918"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
3919"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
3920"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
3921"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
3922"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
3923msgstr ""
3924
3925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3926#: apt.conf.5.xml:536
fec6996f
DK
3927msgid ""
3928"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
3929"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
3930"main config file is loaded."
3931msgstr ""
3932
3933#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3934#: apt.conf.5.xml:540
fec6996f
DK
3935msgid ""
3936"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
3937"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
3938"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
3939"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
3940"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
3941"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
3942msgstr ""
3943
3944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3945#: apt.conf.5.xml:548
fec6996f
DK
3946msgid ""
3947"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
3948"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
3949"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
3950"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
3951"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
3952"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
3953"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
3954"filename>."
3955msgstr ""
3956
b6c6b52f 3957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3958#: apt.conf.5.xml:561
b6c6b52f
MV
3959msgid ""
3960"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
3961"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
3962"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
3963"literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
3964"z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
3965"patterns can use regular expression syntax."
3966msgstr ""
3967
fec6996f 3968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 3969#: apt.conf.5.xml:570
fec6996f
DK
3970msgid "APT in DSelect"
3971msgstr ""
3972
3973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3974#: apt.conf.5.xml:572
fec6996f
DK
3975msgid ""
3976"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
3977"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
3978"section."
3979msgstr ""
3980
fec6996f 3981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3982#: apt.conf.5.xml:577
fec6996f
DK
3983msgid ""
3984"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
3985"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
3986"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
3987"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
3988"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
3989"packages."
3990msgstr ""
3991
3992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3993#: apt.conf.5.xml:586
fec6996f
DK
3994msgid ""
3995"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
3996"when it is run for the install phase."
3997msgstr ""
3998
fec6996f 3999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4000#: apt.conf.5.xml:591
fec6996f
DK
4001msgid ""
4002"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
4003"when it is run for the update phase."
4004msgstr ""
4005
fec6996f 4006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4007#: apt.conf.5.xml:596
fec6996f
DK
4008msgid ""
4009"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
4010"The default is to prompt only on error."
4011msgstr ""
4012
4013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 4014#: apt.conf.5.xml:602
fec6996f
DK
4015msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
4016msgstr ""
4017
4018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 4019#: apt.conf.5.xml:603
fec6996f
DK
4020msgid ""
4021"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
4022"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
4023msgstr ""
4024
4025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4026#: apt.conf.5.xml:608
fec6996f
DK
4027msgid ""
4028"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
4029"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
4030"&dpkg;."
4031msgstr ""
4032
fec6996f 4033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4034#: apt.conf.5.xml:614
fec6996f
DK
4035msgid ""
4036"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
4037"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
4038"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
4039"fail APT will abort."
4040msgstr ""
4041
fec6996f 4042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4043#: apt.conf.5.xml:621
fec6996f
DK
4044msgid ""
4045"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
4046"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
4047"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
4048"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
4049"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
4050msgstr ""
4051
4052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4053#: apt.conf.5.xml:627
fec6996f
DK
4054msgid ""
4055"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
4056"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
4057"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
4058"options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
4059"given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
4060msgstr ""
4061
fec6996f 4062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4063#: apt.conf.5.xml:635
fec6996f
DK
4064msgid ""
4065"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
4066"</filename>."
4067msgstr ""
4068
fec6996f 4069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4070#: apt.conf.5.xml:640
fec6996f
DK
4071msgid ""
4072"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
4073"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
4074msgstr ""
4075
4076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
89fd753d 4077#: apt.conf.5.xml:645
fec6996f
DK
4078msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
4079msgstr ""
4080
4081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
89fd753d 4082#: apt.conf.5.xml:646
fec6996f
DK
4083msgid ""
4084"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
30549c0c 4085"multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
fec6996f
DK
4086"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
4087"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
4088"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
4089"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
4090"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
4091"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
4092"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
4093"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
4094msgstr ""
4095
4096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
89fd753d 4097#: apt.conf.5.xml:661
fec6996f
DK
4098#, no-wrap
4099msgid ""
4100"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
4101"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
4102"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
4103"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
4104msgstr ""
4105
4106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
89fd753d 4107#: apt.conf.5.xml:655
fec6996f
DK
4108msgid ""
4109"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
4110"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
4111"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
4112"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
4113"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
4114"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
4115"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
4116"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
4117"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
4118msgstr ""
4119
fec6996f 4120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4121#: apt.conf.5.xml:668
fec6996f
DK
4122msgid ""
4123"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
4124"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
4125"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
4126"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
4127"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
4128"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
4129"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
4130msgstr ""
4131
fec6996f 4132#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4133#: apt.conf.5.xml:676
fec6996f
DK
4134msgid ""
4135"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
4136"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
4137"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
4138"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
4139"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
4140"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
4141"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
4142"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
4143"Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
4144"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
4145"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
4146msgstr ""
4147
fec6996f 4148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4149#: apt.conf.5.xml:687
fec6996f
DK
4150msgid ""
4151"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
4152"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
4153"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
4154"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
4155"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
4156"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
4157msgstr ""
4158
fec6996f 4159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4160#: apt.conf.5.xml:694
fec6996f
DK
4161msgid ""
4162"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
4163"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
4164"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
4165"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
4166"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
4167msgstr ""
4168
fec6996f 4169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4170#: apt.conf.5.xml:700
fec6996f
DK
4171msgid ""
4172"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
4173"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
4174"Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
4175"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
4176"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
4177"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
4178"really useful."
4179msgstr ""
4180
fec6996f 4181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
89fd753d 4182#: apt.conf.5.xml:715
fec6996f
DK
4183#, no-wrap
4184msgid ""
4185"OrderList::Score {\n"
4186"\tDelete 500;\n"
4187"\tEssential 200;\n"
4188"\tImmediate 10;\n"
4189"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
4190"};"
4191msgstr ""
4192
4193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4194#: apt.conf.5.xml:708
fec6996f
DK
4195msgid ""
4196"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
4197"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
4198"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
4199"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
4200"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
4201"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
4202"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
4203"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
4204"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
4205msgstr ""
4206
4207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 4208#: apt.conf.5.xml:728
fec6996f
DK
4209msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
4210msgstr ""
4211
4212#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 4213#: apt.conf.5.xml:729
fec6996f
DK
4214msgid ""
4215"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
4216"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
4217"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
4218"the brief documentation of these options."
4219msgstr ""
4220
4221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 4222#: apt.conf.5.xml:737
fec6996f
DK
4223msgid "Debug options"
4224msgstr ""
4225
4226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 4227#: apt.conf.5.xml:739
fec6996f
DK
4228msgid ""
4229"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
4230"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
4231"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
4232"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
4233"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
4234"few may be:"
4235msgstr ""
4236
4237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4238#: apt.conf.5.xml:750
fec6996f
DK
4239msgid ""
4240"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
4241"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
4242"literal>."
4243msgstr ""
4244
4245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4246#: apt.conf.5.xml:758
fec6996f
DK
4247msgid ""
4248"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
4249"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
4250"literal>) as a non-root user."
4251msgstr ""
4252
4253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4254#: apt.conf.5.xml:767
fec6996f
DK
4255msgid ""
4256"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
4257"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
4258msgstr ""
4259
4260#. TODO: provide a
4261#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
4262#. to do this.
4263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4264#: apt.conf.5.xml:775
fec6996f
DK
4265msgid ""
4266"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
25838be6 4267"in CD-ROM IDs."
fec6996f
DK
4268msgstr ""
4269
4270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 4271#: apt.conf.5.xml:785
fec6996f
DK
4272msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
4273msgstr ""
4274
fec6996f 4275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4276#: apt.conf.5.xml:794
fec6996f
DK
4277msgid ""
4278"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
4279msgstr ""
4280
fec6996f 4281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4282#: apt.conf.5.xml:805
fec6996f
DK
4283msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
4284msgstr ""
4285
fec6996f 4286#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4287#: apt.conf.5.xml:816
fec6996f
DK
4288msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
4289msgstr ""
4290
fec6996f 4291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4292#: apt.conf.5.xml:827
fec6996f
DK
4293msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
4294msgstr ""
4295
fec6996f 4296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4297#: apt.conf.5.xml:838
fec6996f
DK
4298msgid ""
4299"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
4300"<literal>gpg</literal>."
4301msgstr ""
4302
fec6996f 4303#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4304#: apt.conf.5.xml:849
fec6996f
DK
4305msgid ""
4306"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
4307"stored on CD-ROMs."
4308msgstr ""
4309
fec6996f 4310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4311#: apt.conf.5.xml:859
fec6996f
DK
4312msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
4313msgstr ""
4314
fec6996f 4315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4316#: apt.conf.5.xml:869
fec6996f
DK
4317msgid ""
4318"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
4319"literal> libraries."
4320msgstr ""
4321
fec6996f 4322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4323#: apt.conf.5.xml:879
fec6996f
DK
4324msgid ""
4325"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
4326"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
4327"a CD-ROM."
4328msgstr ""
4329
fec6996f 4330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4331#: apt.conf.5.xml:890
fec6996f
DK
4332msgid ""
4333"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
4334"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
4335msgstr ""
4336
fec6996f 4337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4338#: apt.conf.5.xml:902
fec6996f
DK
4339msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
4340msgstr ""
4341
fec6996f 4342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4343#: apt.conf.5.xml:912
fec6996f
DK
4344msgid ""
4345"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
4346"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
4347msgstr ""
4348
fec6996f 4349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4350#: apt.conf.5.xml:922
fec6996f
DK
4351msgid ""
4352"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
4353"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
4354msgstr ""
4355
fec6996f 4356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4357#: apt.conf.5.xml:934
fec6996f
DK
4358msgid ""
4359"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
4360"index diffs instead of full indices."
4361msgstr ""
4362
fec6996f 4363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4364#: apt.conf.5.xml:945
fec6996f
DK
4365msgid ""
4366"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
4367msgstr ""
4368
fec6996f 4369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4370#: apt.conf.5.xml:956
fec6996f
DK
4371msgid ""
4372"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
4373"the removal of unused packages."
4374msgstr ""
4375
fec6996f 4376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4377#: apt.conf.5.xml:966
fec6996f
DK
4378msgid ""
4379"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
4380"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
4381"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
4382"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
4383"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
4384msgstr ""
4385
fec6996f 4386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4387#: apt.conf.5.xml:980
fec6996f
DK
4388msgid ""
4389"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
4390"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
4391"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
4392"under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
4393"literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
4394"followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
4395"</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
4396"package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
4397"and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
4398"installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
4399"there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
4400"<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
4401msgstr ""
4402
fec6996f 4403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4404#: apt.conf.5.xml:1002
fec6996f
DK
4405msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
4406msgstr ""
4407
fec6996f 4408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4409#: apt.conf.5.xml:1012
fec6996f
DK
4410msgid ""
4411"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
4412"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
4413msgstr ""
4414
fec6996f 4415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4416#: apt.conf.5.xml:1023
fec6996f
DK
4417msgid ""
4418"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
4419"any errors encountered while parsing it."
4420msgstr ""
4421
fec6996f 4422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4423#: apt.conf.5.xml:1034
fec6996f
DK
4424msgid ""
4425"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
4426"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
4427msgstr ""
4428
fec6996f 4429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4430#: apt.conf.5.xml:1046
fec6996f
DK
4431msgid ""
4432"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
4433msgstr ""
4434
fec6996f 4435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4436#: apt.conf.5.xml:1057
fec6996f
DK
4437msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
4438msgstr ""
4439
fec6996f 4440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4441#: apt.conf.5.xml:1067
fec6996f
DK
4442msgid ""
4443"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
4444"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
4445msgstr ""
4446
fec6996f 4447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4448#: apt.conf.5.xml:1078
fec6996f
DK
4449msgid ""
4450"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
4451"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
4452"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
4453msgstr ""
4454
fec6996f 4455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4456#: apt.conf.5.xml:1090
fec6996f
DK
4457msgid ""
4458"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
4459"list</filename>."
4460msgstr ""
4461
4462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 4463#: apt.conf.5.xml:1113
fec6996f
DK
4464msgid ""
4465"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
4466"possible options."
4467msgstr ""
4468
fec6996f
DK
4469#. ? reading apt.conf
4470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 4471#: apt.conf.5.xml:1125
fec6996f
DK
4472#, fuzzy
4473msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
4474msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
4475
fec6996f 4476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 4477#: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
4478#, fuzzy
4479msgid "Preference control file for APT"
4480msgstr "Arquivo de controle de preferências para o APT"
4481
4482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4483#: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
fec6996f
DK
4484#, fuzzy
4485msgid ""
4486"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
4487"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
4488"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
4489"installation."
4490msgstr ""
4491"O arquivo de preferências do APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> "
4492"pode ser usado para controlar quais versões de pacotes serão selecionadas "
4493"para instalação."
4494
4495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4496#: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
fec6996f
DK
4497#, fuzzy
4498msgid ""
4499"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
4500"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
4501"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
4502"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
4503"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
4504"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
4505"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
4506"user control over which one is selected for installation."
4507msgstr ""
4508"Diversas versões de um pacote podem estar disponíveis para instalação quando "
4509"o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências para mais de uma distribuição "
4510"(por exemplo, <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal>). O APT "
4511"atribui uma prioridade para cada versão que esteja disponível. Sujeito a "
4512"obstáculos de dependências, o <command>apt-get</command> seleciona para "
4513"instalação a versão com a maior prioridade. O arquivo de preferências do APT "
4514"sobrepoe as prioridades que o APT atribui a cada versão de pacote por "
4515"padrão, dando assim ao usuário controle sobre qual versão do pacote é "
4516"selecionada para instalação."
4517
4518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4519#: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
fec6996f
DK
4520#, fuzzy
4521msgid ""
4522"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
4523"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
4524"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
4525"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
4526"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
4527msgstr ""
4528"Diversas instâncias da mesma versão de um pacote pode estar disponíveis "
4529"quando o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências a mais de uma fonte. "
4530"Nesse caso, o <command>apt-get</command> faz o download da instância listada "
4531"antes no arquivo &sources-list; . O arquivo de preferências do APT não afeta "
4532"a escolha da instância."
4533
b39c1859 4534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4535#: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
b39c1859 4536msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
4537"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
4538"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
4539"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
4540"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
4541"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
a7307a87
DK
4542"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
4543"specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
4544"expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
4545"different releases. You have been warned."
0fd68707
MV
4546msgstr ""
4547
4548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4549#: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
0fd68707 4550msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
4551"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
4552"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
c77d6597
MV
4553"following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</"
4554"literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
30549c0c
MV
4555"underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice "
4556"that it has ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the "
4557"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this "
4558"case it will be silently ignored."
b39c1859
MV
4559msgstr ""
4560
4561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 4562#: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
fec6996f
DK
4563#, fuzzy
4564msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
4565msgstr "Atribuições de Prioridade Padrão do APT"
4566
4567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 4568#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
fec6996f
DK
4569#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4570msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
4571msgstr ""
4572"<programlisting>\n"
4573"<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command>\n"
4574
4575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 4576#: apt_preferences.5.xml:97
fec6996f
DK
4577#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4578msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
4579msgstr ""
4580"<programlisting>\n"
4581"APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
4582
4583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 4584#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
fec6996f
DK
4585#, fuzzy
4586msgid ""
4587"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
4588"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
4589"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
4590"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
4591"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
4592"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
4593"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
4594"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
4595"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
4596"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
4597"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
4598msgstr ""
4599"Caso não exista um arquivo de preferências ou caso não exista uma entrada no "
4600"arquivo que se aplique a uma instância em particular, a prioridade atribuída "
4601"a essa instância é a prioridade da distribuição para a qual a instância "
4602"pertence. É possível selecionar uma distribuição, conhecida como \"a versão "
4603"alvo\" (the target release), que recebe uma prioridade maior do que as "
4604"outras distribuições. A versão alvo pode ser definida na linha de comando do "
4605"<command>apt-get</command> ou no arquivo de configuração do APT <filename>/"
4606"etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo,"
4607
187aa32e
DK
4608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4609#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
4610#, fuzzy
4611msgid ""
4612"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
4613"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:"
4614msgstr ""
4615"Caso uma versão alvo tenha sido especificada o APT usará o seguinte "
4616"algoritmo para definir as prioridades das instâncias de um pacote. "
4617"Atribuirá :"
4618
fec6996f 4619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4620#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
fec6996f 4621#, fuzzy
b6c6b52f 4622msgid "priority 1"
fec6996f
DK
4623msgstr "prioridade 100"
4624
4625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 4626#: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
b6c6b52f
MV
4627msgid ""
4628"to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
782486e8
MV
4629"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</"
4630"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
4631"<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
b6c6b52f
MV
4632msgstr ""
4633
4634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 4635#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
b6c6b52f
MV
4636#, fuzzy
4637msgid "priority 100"
4638msgstr "prioridade 100"
4639
4640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8
MV
4641#: apt_preferences.5.xml:114
4642msgid ""
4643"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
4644"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
4645"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
4646"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
4647msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
4648
4649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 4650#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
fec6996f
DK
4651#, fuzzy
4652msgid "priority 500"
4653msgstr "prioridade 500"
4654
4655#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4656#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
fec6996f
DK
4657#, fuzzy
4658msgid ""
4659"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
4660"release."
4661msgstr ""
4662"para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão alvo."
4663
4664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 4665#: apt_preferences.5.xml:126
fec6996f
DK
4666#, fuzzy
4667msgid "priority 990"
4668msgstr "prioridade 990"
4669
4670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4671#: apt_preferences.5.xml:127
fec6996f
DK
4672#, fuzzy
4673msgid ""
4674"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
4675msgstr ""
4676"para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
4677
fec6996f 4678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4679#: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
fec6996f
DK
4680#, fuzzy
4681msgid ""
4682"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
4683"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
782486e8 4684"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
b6c6b52f 4685"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
782486e8
MV
4686"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
4687"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
fec6996f
DK
4688msgstr ""
4689"Caso nenhuma versão alvo tenha sido especificada, o APT simplesmente irá "
4690"atribuir a prioridade 100 para todas as instâncias de pacotes instaladas e a "
4691"prioridade 500 para todas as instâncias de pacotes não instaladas."
4692
4693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4694#: apt_preferences.5.xml:139
fec6996f
DK
4695#, fuzzy
4696msgid ""
4697"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
4698"determine which version of a package to install."
4699msgstr ""
4700"O APT aplica as regras a seguir, listadas em ordem de precedência, para "
4701"determinar qual instância de um pacote instalar."
4702
4703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4704#: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
fec6996f
DK
4705#, fuzzy
4706msgid ""
4707"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
4708"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
4709"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
4710"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
4711"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
4712msgstr ""
4713"Nunca faz um downgrade a menos que a prioridade de uma instância disponível "
4714"exceda 1000. (Fazer um \"downgrade\" é instalar uma versão menos recente de "
4715"um pacote no lugar de uma versão mais recente. Note que nenhuma das "
4716"prioridades padrão do APT excede 1000; prioridades altas como essa podem ser "
4717"definidas somente no arquivo de preferências. Note também que fazer um "
4718"\"downgrade\" pode ser arriscado.)"
4719
4720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4721#: apt_preferences.5.xml:148
fec6996f
DK
4722#, fuzzy
4723msgid "Install the highest priority version."
4724msgstr "Instala a instância de prioridade mais alta."
4725
4726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4727#: apt_preferences.5.xml:149
fec6996f
DK
4728#, fuzzy
4729msgid ""
4730"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
4731"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
4732msgstr ""
4733"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade, instala a instância "
4734"mais recente (ou seja, aquela com o maior número de versão)."
4735
4736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4737#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
fec6996f
DK
4738#, fuzzy
4739msgid ""
4740"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
4741"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
4742"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
4743msgstr ""
4744"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade e número de versão "
4745"mas os pacotes sejam diferentes em alguns de seus metadados ou a opção "
4746"<literal>--reinstall</literal> seja fornecida, instala aquela desinstalada."
4747
4748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4749#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
fec6996f
DK
4750#, fuzzy
4751msgid ""
4752"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
4753"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
4754"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
4755"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
4756"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
4757msgstr ""
4758"Em uma situação típica, a instância instalada de um pacote (prioridade 100) "
4759"não é tão recente quanto uma das versões disponíveis nas fontes listadas no "
4760"arquivo &sources-list; (prioridade 500 ou 990). Então o pacote será "
4761"atualizado quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-"
4762"pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> "
4763"forem executados."
4764
4765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4766#: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
fec6996f
DK
4767#, fuzzy
4768msgid ""
4769"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
4770"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
4771"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
4772"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
4773msgstr ""
4774"Mais raramente, a versão instalada de um pacote é <emphasis>mais</emphasis> "
4775"recente do que qualquer uma das outras versões disponíveis. O dowgrade do "
4776"pacote não será feito quando os comandos <command>apt-get install "
4777"<replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get "
4778"upgrade</command> forem executados."
4779
4780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4781#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
fec6996f
DK
4782#, fuzzy
4783msgid ""
4784"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
4785"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
4786"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
4787"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
4788"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
4789"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
4790"than the installed version."
4791msgstr ""
4792"Algumas vezes a versão instalada de um pacote é mais recente que a versão "
4793"que pertence a versão alvo, mas não tão recente quanto a versão que pertence "
4794"a alguma outra distribuição. Um pacote como esse será na verdade atualizado "
4795"quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-pacote</"
4796"replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> forem "
4797"executados, devido a pelo menos <emphasis>uma</emphasis> das versões "
4798"disponíveis possuir uma prioridade maior do que a versão instalada."
4799
4800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
782486e8 4801#: apt_preferences.5.xml:179
fec6996f
DK
4802#, fuzzy
4803msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
4804msgstr "O Efeito das Preferências do APT"
4805
4806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4807#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181
fec6996f
DK
4808#, fuzzy
4809msgid ""
4810"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
4811"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
4812"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
4813"specific form and a general form."
4814msgstr ""
4815"O arquivo de preferências do APT permite ao administrador do sistema "
4816"personalizar prioridades. O arquivo consiste de um ou mais registros de "
4817"múltiplas linhas separados por linhas em branco. Registros podem possuir uma "
4818"das duas formas, uma forma específica e uma forma geral."
4819
4820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4821#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
fec6996f
DK
4822#, fuzzy
4823msgid ""
4824"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
4825"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
4826"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
4827"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
4828"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
4829msgstr ""
4830"A forma específica atribui uma uma prioridade (uma \"Pin-Priority\") para um "
4831"pacote e versão ou faixa de versão especificados. Por exemplo, o registro a "
4832"seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões do pacote "
4833"<filename>perl</filename> os quais tenham seus números de versão iniciando "
4834"com \"<literal>5.8</literal>\"."
4835
4836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 4837#: apt_preferences.5.xml:194
fec6996f
DK
4838#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4839msgid ""
4840"Package: perl\n"
4841"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
4842"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4843msgstr ""
4844"<programlisting>\n"
4845"Package: perl\n"
4846"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
4847"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4848
4849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4850#: apt_preferences.5.xml:200
fec6996f
DK
4851#, fuzzy
4852msgid ""
4853"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
4854"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
4855"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
4856"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
4857"fully qualified domain name."
4858msgstr ""
4859"O forma geral atribui uma prioridade para todas as versões de pacotes em uma "
4860"dada distribuição (isto é, para toda as versões de pacotes que estejam em um "
4861"certo arquivo <filename>Release</filename>) ou para todas as versões de "
4862"pacotes que provenientes de um site Internet em particular, como "
4863"identificado pelo nome de domínio totalmente qualificado do site Internet."
4864
4865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4866#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
fec6996f
DK
4867#, fuzzy
4868msgid ""
4869"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
4870"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
4871"all package versions available from the local site."
4872msgstr ""
4873"Essa entrada de forma geral no arquivo de preferências do APT aplica-se "
4874"somente a grupos de pacotes. Por exemplo, o registro a seguir faz com que o "
4875"APT atribua uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de pacotes disponíveis "
4876"no site local."
4877
4878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 4879#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
fec6996f
DK
4880#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4881msgid ""
4882"Package: *\n"
4883"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4884"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4885msgstr ""
4886"<programlisting>\n"
4887"Package: *\n"
4888"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4889"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4890
4891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4892#: apt_preferences.5.xml:216
b81dbe40
DK
4893msgid ""
4894"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
4895"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
4896"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
4897"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
4898msgstr ""
4899
4900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 4901#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
b81dbe40
DK
4902#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4903msgid ""
4904"Package: *\n"
4905"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
4906"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4907msgstr ""
4908"<programlisting>\n"
4909"Package: *\n"
4910"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4911"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4912
4913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4914#: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
fec6996f
DK
4915#, fuzzy
4916msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
4917"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
4918"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
4919"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
4920"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
4921"\"."
fec6996f
DK
4922msgstr ""
4923"Uma nota de aviso : a palavra-chave usada aqui é \"<literal>origin</literal>"
4924"\". Esta palavra não deve ser confundida com a origem (\"Origin:\") de uma "
4925"distribuição como especificado em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. O "
4926"que segue a tag \"Origin:\" em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename> não é "
4927"um endereço de site Internet mas sim nome de autor ou distribuidor (vendor), "
4928"como \"Debian\" ou \"Ximian\"."
4929
4930#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4931#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
fec6996f
DK
4932#, fuzzy
4933msgid ""
4934"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
4935"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
4936"literal>\"."
4937msgstr ""
4938"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
4939"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4940"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
4941
4942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 4943#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
fec6996f
DK
4944#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4945msgid ""
4946"Package: *\n"
4947"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4948"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4949msgstr ""
4950"<programlisting>\n"
4951"Package: *\n"
4952"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4953"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4954
4955#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4956#: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
fec6996f
DK
4957#, fuzzy
4958msgid ""
4959"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
b6c6b52f
MV
4960"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;"
4961"</literal>\"."
fec6996f
DK
4962msgstr ""
4963"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
4964"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4965"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
4966
4967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 4968#: apt_preferences.5.xml:242
fec6996f
DK
4969#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4970msgid ""
4971"Package: *\n"
b6c6b52f 4972"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f
DK
4973"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4974msgstr ""
4975"<programlisting>\n"
4976"Package: *\n"
4977"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4978"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4979
4980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4981#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
fec6996f
DK
4982#, fuzzy
4983msgid ""
4984"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
4985"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
4986"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
4987msgstr ""
4988"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de "
4989"pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4990"\"<literal>stable</literal>\" e cujo número de versão seja \"<literal>3.0</"
4991"literal>\"."
4992
4993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 4994#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
fec6996f
DK
4995#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4996msgid ""
4997"Package: *\n"
4998"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
4999"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
5000msgstr ""
5001"<programlisting>\n"
5002"Package: *\n"
5003"Pin: release a=unstable, v=3.0\n"
5004"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5005
5006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
782486e8
MV
5007#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
5008msgid "Regular expressions and glob() syntax"
5009msgstr ""
5010
5011#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5012#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
5013msgid ""
5014"APT also supports pinning by glob() expressions and regular expressions "
5015"surrounded by /. For example, the following example assigns the priority 500 "
5016"to all packages from experimental where the name starts with gnome (as a glob"
c77d6597 5017"()-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX extended regular "
782486e8
MV
5018"expression surrounded by slashes)."
5019msgstr ""
5020
5021#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
5022#: apt_preferences.5.xml:273
5023#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5024msgid ""
5025"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
5026"Pin: release n=experimental\n"
5027"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
5028msgstr ""
5029"<programlisting>\n"
5030"Package: *\n"
5031"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5032"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5033
5034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5035#: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
5036msgid ""
5037"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
c77d6597 5038"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
782486e8
MV
5039"packages from a release starting with karmic."
5040msgstr ""
5041
5042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
5043#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
5044#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5045msgid ""
5046"Package: *\n"
5047"Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
5048"Pin-Priority: 990\n"
5049msgstr ""
5050"<programlisting>\n"
5051"Package: *\n"
5052"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5053"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5054
2b9b27c3
DK
5055#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5056#: apt_preferences.5.xml:291
5057msgid ""
5058"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the "
5059"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list "
5060"of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in "
5061"the future, thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later "
5062"specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a "
5063"Package field is not considered a glob() expression in itself."
782486e8
MV
5064msgstr ""
5065
5066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5067#: apt_preferences.5.xml:307
fec6996f
DK
5068#, fuzzy
5069msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
5070msgstr "Como o APT Interpreta Prioridades"
5071
187aa32e
DK
5072#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5073#: apt_preferences.5.xml:310
5074#, fuzzy
5075msgid ""
5076"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
5077"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):"
5078msgstr ""
5079"Prioridades (P) atribuídas no arquivo de preferências do APT devem ser "
5080"números inteiros positivos ou negativos. Eles são interpretados como a "
5081"seguir (a grosso modo):"
5082
fec6996f 5083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5084#: apt_preferences.5.xml:315
fec6996f
DK
5085#, fuzzy
5086msgid "P &gt; 1000"
5087msgstr "P &gt; 1000"
5088
5089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5090#: apt_preferences.5.xml:316
fec6996f
DK
5091#, fuzzy
5092msgid ""
5093"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
5094"package"
5095msgstr ""
5096"faz com que uma instância seja instalada mesmo caso isso constitua um "
5097"dowgrade do pacote"
5098
5099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5100#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
fec6996f
DK
5101#, fuzzy
5102msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
5103msgstr "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
5104
5105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5106#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
fec6996f
DK
5107#, fuzzy
5108msgid ""
5109"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
5110"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
5111msgstr ""
5112"faz com que uma versão seja instalada mesmo caso a mesma não venha de uma "
5113"versão alvo, a menos que a versão instalada seja mais recente"
5114
5115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5116#: apt_preferences.5.xml:326
fec6996f
DK
5117#, fuzzy
5118msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
5119msgstr "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
5120
5121#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5122#: apt_preferences.5.xml:327
fec6996f
DK
5123#, fuzzy
5124msgid ""
5125"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
5126"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
5127msgstr ""
5128"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
5129"disponível pertencente a versão alvo ou a versão instalada seja mais recente"
5130
5131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5132#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
fec6996f
DK
5133#, fuzzy
5134msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
5135msgstr "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
5136
5137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5138#: apt_preferences.5.xml:333
fec6996f
DK
5139#, fuzzy
5140msgid ""
5141"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
5142"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
5143msgstr ""
5144"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
5145"disponível pertencente a alguma outra distribuição ou a versão instalada "
5146"seja mais recente"
5147
5148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5149#: apt_preferences.5.xml:338
fec6996f
DK
5150#, fuzzy
5151msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
5152msgstr "0 &lt;= P &lt;=100"
5153
5154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5155#: apt_preferences.5.xml:339
fec6996f
DK
5156#, fuzzy
5157msgid ""
5158"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
5159"the package"
5160msgstr ""
5161"faz com que uma versão seja instalada somente caso não exista uma versão "
5162"instalada do pacote"
5163
5164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5165#: apt_preferences.5.xml:343
fec6996f
DK
5166#, fuzzy
5167msgid "P &lt; 0"
5168msgstr "P &lt; 0"
5169
5170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5171#: apt_preferences.5.xml:344
fec6996f
DK
5172#, fuzzy
5173msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
5174msgstr "impede a versão de ser instalada"
5175
fec6996f 5176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5177#: apt_preferences.5.xml:349
fec6996f
DK
5178#, fuzzy
5179msgid ""
5180"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
5181"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
5182"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
5183"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
5184msgstr ""
5185"Caso um dos registro de forma específica descritos acima case (match) com "
5186"uma versão disponível do pacote então o primeiro desses registros "
5187"encontrados determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote. Na falha desse "
5188"cenário, caso quaisquer registros de forma genérica casem (match) com uma "
5189"versão do pacote disponível então o primeiro desses registros encontrado "
5190"determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote."
5191
5192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5193#: apt_preferences.5.xml:355
fec6996f
DK
5194#, fuzzy
5195msgid ""
5196"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
5197"presented earlier:"
5198msgstr ""
5199"Por exemplo, suponha que o arquivo de preferências do APT contenha os três "
5200"registros apresentados anteriormente :"
5201
5202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5203#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
fec6996f
DK
5204#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5205msgid ""
5206"Package: perl\n"
5207"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
5208"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
5209"\n"
5210"Package: *\n"
5211"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
5212"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
5213"\n"
5214"Package: *\n"
5215"Pin: release unstable\n"
5216"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5217msgstr ""
5218"<programlisting>\n"
5219"Package: perl\n"
5220"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
5221"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
5222"\n"
5223"Package: *\n"
5224"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
5225"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
5226"\n"
5227"Package: *\n"
5228"Pin: release unstable\n"
5229"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5230
5231#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5232#: apt_preferences.5.xml:372
fec6996f
DK
5233msgid "Then:"
5234msgstr ""
5235
5236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5237#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374
fec6996f
DK
5238#, fuzzy
5239msgid ""
5240"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
5241"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
5242"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
5243"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
5244"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
5245msgstr ""
5246"A versão mais recente disponível do pacote <literal>perl</literal> será "
5247"instalado, contanto que esse número de versão da versão inicie com "
5248"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Caso <emphasis>qualquer</emphasis> versão 5.8* "
5249"de <literal>perl</literal> esteja disponível e a versão instalada seja 5.9*, "
5250"será feito um downgrade do <literal>perl</literal>."
5251
5252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5253#: apt_preferences.5.xml:379
fec6996f
DK
5254#, fuzzy
5255msgid ""
5256"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
5257"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
5258"versions belonging to the target release."
5259msgstr ""
5260"Uma versão de qualquer pacote diferente de <literal>perl</literal> que "
5261"esteja disponível no sistema local possui prioridade sobre outras versões, "
5262"mesmo versões pertencentes a versão alvo."
5263
5264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5265#: apt_preferences.5.xml:383
fec6996f
DK
5266#, fuzzy
5267msgid ""
5268"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
5269"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
5270"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
5271"and no version of the package is already installed."
5272msgstr ""
5273"Uma versão de um pacote cuja origem não seja o sistema local mas sim algum "
5274"outro site listado no arquivo &sources-list; e que pertença a uma "
5275"distribuição <literal>unstable</literal> é instalada somente caso a mesma "
5276"seja selecionada para instalação e nenhuma versão do pacote já esteja "
5277"instalada."
5278
5279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5280#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
fec6996f
DK
5281#, fuzzy
5282msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
5283msgstr "Determinação da Versão do Pacote e Propriedades da Distribuição"
5284
5285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5286#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395
fec6996f
DK
5287#, fuzzy
5288msgid ""
5289"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
5290"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
5291"describe the packages available at that location."
5292msgstr ""
5293"As localidades listadas em um arquivo &sources-list; devem fornecer arquivos "
5294"<filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</filename> para descrever "
5295"os pacotes disponíveis nessas localidades."
5296
187aa32e
DK
5297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5298#: apt_preferences.5.xml:399
5299#, fuzzy
5300msgid ""
5301"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
5302"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
5303"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
5304"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
5305"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
5306"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
5307"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
5308msgstr ""
5309"O arquivo <filename>Packages</filename> é normalmente encontrado no "
5310"diretório <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable>/"
5311"<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitetura</"
5312"replaceable></filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/"
5313"binary-i386/Packages</filename>. O arquivo consiste de uma série de "
5314"registros de múltiplas linhas, uma para cada pacote disponível no diretório. "
5315"Somente duas linhas em cada registro são relevantes para definir prioridades "
5316"do APT :"
5317
fec6996f 5318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5319#: apt_preferences.5.xml:407
fec6996f
DK
5320#, fuzzy
5321msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
5322msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
5323
5324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5325#: apt_preferences.5.xml:408
fec6996f
DK
5326#, fuzzy
5327msgid "gives the package name"
5328msgstr "informa o nome do pacote"
5329
5330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5331#: apt_preferences.5.xml:411 apt_preferences.5.xml:461
fec6996f
DK
5332#, fuzzy
5333msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
5334msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
5335
5336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5337#: apt_preferences.5.xml:412
fec6996f
DK
5338#, fuzzy
5339msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
5340msgstr "informa o número de versão do pacote"
5341
5342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
187aa32e 5343#: apt_preferences.5.xml:417
fec6996f
DK
5344#, fuzzy
5345msgid ""
187aa32e
DK
5346"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
5347"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
5348"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
5349"dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-"
5350"line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
5351"directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
5352"file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
5353"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
fec6996f 5354msgstr ""
187aa32e
DK
5355"O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório "
5356"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></"
5357"filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
5358"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. O arquivo consiste de um "
5359"registro de múltiplas linhas o qual se aplica a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> "
5360"os pacotes na àrvore de diretórios abaixo de seu diretório pai. Diferente do "
5361"arquivo <filename>Packages</filename>, quase todas as linhas em um arquivo "
5362"<filename>Release</filename> são relevantes para a definição de prioridades "
fec6996f
DK
5363"do APT :"
5364
5365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5366#: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
fec6996f
DK
5367#, fuzzy
5368msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
5369msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5370
5371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5372#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
fec6996f
DK
5373#, fuzzy
5374msgid ""
5375"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
5376"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
5377"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
5378"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
5379"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
5380"the line:"
5381msgstr ""
5382"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
5383"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
5384"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
5385"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
5386"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5387"requerer a linha :"
5388
5389#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5390#: apt_preferences.5.xml:439
fec6996f
DK
5391#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5392msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
5393msgstr ""
5394"<programlisting>\n"
5395"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5396
5397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5398#: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
fec6996f
DK
5399#, fuzzy
5400msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
5401msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
5402
5403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5404#: apt_preferences.5.xml:446
fec6996f
DK
5405#, fuzzy
5406msgid ""
5407"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
b6c6b52f
MV
5408"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
5409"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
5410"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
5411"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
5412"preferences file would require the line:"
fec6996f
DK
5413msgstr ""
5414"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
5415"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
5416"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
5417"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
5418"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5419"requerer a linha :"
5420
5421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5422#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
b6c6b52f
MV
5423#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5424msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f 5425msgstr ""
b6c6b52f
MV
5426"<programlisting>\n"
5427"Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f
DK
5428
5429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5430#: apt_preferences.5.xml:462
fec6996f
DK
5431#, fuzzy
5432msgid ""
5433"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
c7c71e20
JR
5434"belong to Debian release version 3.0. Note that there is normally no "
5435"version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
fec6996f
DK
5436"literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
5437"this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
5438msgstr ""
5439"dá nome a versão da distribuição. Por exemplo, os pacote na àrvore podem "
c7c71e20
JR
5440"pertencer a distribuição Debian versão 3.0. Note que normalmente não existe "
5441"número de versão para as distribuições <literal>testing</literal> e "
5442"<literal>unstable</literal> devido as mesmas não terem sido lançadas ainda. "
5443"Especificar isso no arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer uma das "
5444"linhas a seguir."
fec6996f
DK
5445
5446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5447#: apt_preferences.5.xml:471
fec6996f
DK
5448#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5449msgid ""
5450"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
5451"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
5452"Pin: release 3.0\n"
5453msgstr ""
5454"<programlisting>\n"
5455"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
5456"Pin: release a=stable v=3.0\n"
5457"Pin: release 3.0\n"
5458
5459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5460#: apt_preferences.5.xml:480
fec6996f
DK
5461#, fuzzy
5462msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
5463msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
5464
5465#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5466#: apt_preferences.5.xml:481
fec6996f
DK
5467#, fuzzy
5468msgid ""
5469"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
5470"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
5471"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
5472"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
5473"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
5474"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
5475msgstr ""
5476"dá nome ao componente de licenciamento associado com os pacotes na àrvore de "
5477"diretório do arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. Por exemplo, a linha "
5478"\"Component: main\" especifica que todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
5479"são do componente <literal>main</literal>, o que significa que as mesmas "
5480"estão licenciadas sob os termos da Linhas Guias Debian para o Software Livre "
5481"(a DFSG). Especificar esse componente no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5482"requerer a linha :"
5483
5484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5485#: apt_preferences.5.xml:490
fec6996f
DK
5486#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5487msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
5488msgstr ""
5489"<programlisting>\n"
5490"Pin: release c=main\n"
5491
5492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5493#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
fec6996f
DK
5494#, fuzzy
5495msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
5496msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
5497
5498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5499#: apt_preferences.5.xml:497
fec6996f
DK
5500#, fuzzy
5501msgid ""
5502"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
5503"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
5504"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
5505"the line:"
5506msgstr ""
5507"dá nome ao produtor dos pacotes na àrvore de diretório do arquivo "
5508"<filename>Release</filename>. O mais comum é esse valor ser <literal>Debian</"
5509"literal>. Especificar essa origem no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5510"requerer a linha :"
5511
5512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5513#: apt_preferences.5.xml:503
fec6996f
DK
5514#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5515msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5516msgstr ""
5517"<programlisting>\n"
5518"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5519
5520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5521#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
fec6996f
DK
5522#, fuzzy
5523msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
5524msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
5525
5526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5527#: apt_preferences.5.xml:510
fec6996f
DK
5528#, fuzzy
5529msgid ""
5530"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
5531"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
5532"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
5533"the line:"
5534msgstr ""
5535"dá nome ao rótulo (label) dos pacotes na árvore de diretório. O mais comum é "
5536"esse valor ser <literal>Debian</literal>. Especificar esse rótulo (label) no "
5537"arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer a linha :"
5538
5539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5540#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
fec6996f
DK
5541#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5542msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
5543msgstr ""
5544"<programlisting>\n"
5545"Pin: release l=Debian\n"
5546
fec6996f 5547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5548#: apt_preferences.5.xml:523
fec6996f
DK
5549#, fuzzy
5550msgid ""
5551"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
5552"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
5553"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
5554"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
5555"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
5556"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
5557"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
5558"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
5559"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
5560"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
5561msgstr ""
5562"Todos os arquivos <filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</"
5563"filename> obtidos das localidades listadas no arquivo &sources-list; são "
5564"mantidos no diretório <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ou no arquivo "
5565"indicado pela variável <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> no arquivo "
5566"<filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo, o arquivo <filename>debian.lcs."
5567"mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> contém "
5568"o arquivo <filename>Release</filename> obtido do site <literal>debian.lcs."
5569"mit.edu</literal> para a arquitetura <literal>binary-i386</literal>, "
5570"arquivos do componente <literal>contrib</literal> da distribuição "
5571"<literal>unstable</literal>."
5572
5573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5574#: apt_preferences.5.xml:536
fec6996f
DK
5575#, fuzzy
5576msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
5577msgstr "Linhas Opcionais em um Registro de Preferências do APT"
5578
5579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5580#: apt_preferences.5.xml:538
fec6996f
DK
5581#, fuzzy
5582msgid ""
5583"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
5584"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
5585"provides a place for comments."
5586msgstr ""
5587"Cada registro em um arquivo de preferências do APT pode opcionalmente "
5588"iniciar com uma ou mais linhas iniciadas com a palavra <literal>Explanation:"
5589"</literal>. Isto oferece um local para inserir comentários."
5590
fec6996f 5591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5592#: apt_preferences.5.xml:547
fec6996f
DK
5593#, fuzzy
5594msgid "Tracking Stable"
5595msgstr "Acompanhando a Stable"
5596
5597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5598#: apt_preferences.5.xml:555
fec6996f
DK
5599#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5600msgid ""
5601"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
5602"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
5603"Package: *\n"
5604"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5605"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5606"\n"
5607"Package: *\n"
5608"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5609"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5610msgstr ""
5611"<programlisting>\n"
5612"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
5613"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
5614"Package: *\n"
5615"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5616"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5617"\n"
5618"Package: *\n"
5619"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5620"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5621
5622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5623#: apt_preferences.5.xml:549
fec6996f
DK
5624#, fuzzy
5625msgid ""
5626"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
5627"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
5628"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
5629"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
5630"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5631msgstr ""
5632"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
5633"prioridade maior do que a prioridade padrão (500) para todas as versões de "
5634"pacotes pertencentes a distribuição <literal>stable</literal> e uma "
5635"prioridade proibitivamente baixa para versões de pacotes pertencentes a "
5636"outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
5637
5638#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3
DK
5639#: apt_preferences.5.xml:572 apt_preferences.5.xml:618
5640#: apt_preferences.5.xml:676
fec6996f
DK
5641#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5642msgid ""
5643"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
5644"apt-get upgrade\n"
5645"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
5646msgstr ""
5647"<programlisting>\n"
5648"apt-get install <replaceable>nome-pacote</replaceable>\n"
5649"apt-get upgrade\n"
5650"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
5651
5652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5653#: apt_preferences.5.xml:567
fec6996f
DK
5654#, fuzzy
5655msgid ""
5656"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5657"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
5658"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5659"id=\"0\"/>"
5660msgstr ""
5661"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
5662"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
5663"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
5664
5665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5666#: apt_preferences.5.xml:584
fec6996f
DK
5667#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5668msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
5669msgstr ""
5670"<programlisting>\n"
5671"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
5672
5673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5674#: apt_preferences.5.xml:578
fec6996f
DK
5675#, fuzzy
5676msgid ""
5677"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5678"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
5679"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
5680"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5681msgstr ""
5682"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5683"última versão da distribuição <literal>testing</literal>; o pacote não serpa "
5684"atualizado novamente a menos que esse comando seja executado novamente."
5685
5686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5687#: apt_preferences.5.xml:590
fec6996f
DK
5688#, fuzzy
5689msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
5690msgstr "Acompanhando a Testing"
5691
5692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5693#: apt_preferences.5.xml:599
fec6996f
DK
5694#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5695msgid ""
5696"Package: *\n"
5697"Pin: release a=testing\n"
5698"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5699"\n"
5700"Package: *\n"
5701"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5702"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5703"\n"
5704"Package: *\n"
5705"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5706"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5707msgstr ""
5708"<programlisting>\n"
5709"Package: *\n"
5710"Pin: release a=testing\n"
5711"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5712"\n"
5713"Package: *\n"
5714"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5715"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5716"\n"
5717"Package: *\n"
5718"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5719"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5720
5721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5722#: apt_preferences.5.xml:592
fec6996f
DK
5723#, fuzzy
5724msgid ""
5725"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
5726"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
5727"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
5728"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
5729"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
5730"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5731msgstr ""
5732"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
5733"prioridade maior para versões de pacote da distribuição <literal>testing</"
5734"literal>, uma prioridade menor para versões de pacotes da distribuição "
5735"<literal>unstable</literal> e uma prioridade proibitivamente baixa para "
5736"versões de pacotes de outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
5737
5738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5739#: apt_preferences.5.xml:613
fec6996f
DK
5740#, fuzzy
5741msgid ""
5742"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5743"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
5744"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5745"id=\"0\"/>"
5746msgstr ""
5747"Com um arquivo &sources-list; adequado e o arquivo de preferências do APT "
5748"acima, quaisquer dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a"
5749"(s) última(s) versão(ões) <literal>testing</literal>."
5750
5751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5752#: apt_preferences.5.xml:633
fec6996f
DK
5753#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5754msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
5755msgstr ""
5756"<programlisting>\n"
5757"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/unstable\n"
5758
5759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5760#: apt_preferences.5.xml:624
fec6996f
DK
5761#, fuzzy
5762msgid ""
5763"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5764"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
5765"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
5766"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
5767"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
5768"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
5769"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5770msgstr ""
5771"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5772"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
5773"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
5774"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
5775"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
5776"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
5777"recente que a versão instalada."
5778
5779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5780#: apt_preferences.5.xml:640
fec6996f
DK
5781msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
5782msgstr ""
5783
5784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5785#: apt_preferences.5.xml:654
fec6996f
DK
5786#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5787msgid ""
5788"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
b6c6b52f 5789"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
fec6996f 5790"Package: *\n"
b6c6b52f 5791"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f
DK
5792"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5793"\n"
5794"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
5795"Package: *\n"
b81dbe40 5796"Pin: release n=sid\n"
fec6996f
DK
5797"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5798"\n"
5799"Package: *\n"
5800"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5801"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5802msgstr ""
5803"<programlisting>\n"
5804"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
5805"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
5806"Package: *\n"
5807"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5808"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5809"\n"
5810"Package: *\n"
5811"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5812"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5813
5814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5815#: apt_preferences.5.xml:642
fec6996f
DK
5816msgid ""
5817"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
5818"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
5819"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
5820"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
5821"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
5822"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
5823"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
5824"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
5825"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
5826"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5827msgstr ""
5828
5829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5830#: apt_preferences.5.xml:671
fec6996f
DK
5831#, fuzzy
5832msgid ""
5833"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5834"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
b6c6b52f
MV
5835"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
5836"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
5837msgstr ""
5838"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
5839"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
5840"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
5841
5842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5843#: apt_preferences.5.xml:691
fec6996f
DK
5844#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5845msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
5846msgstr ""
5847"<programlisting>\n"
5848"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
5849
5850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5851#: apt_preferences.5.xml:682
fec6996f
DK
5852#, fuzzy
5853msgid ""
5854"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5855"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
5856"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
b6c6b52f
MV
5857"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
5858"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</"
5859"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
5860"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
5861msgstr ""
5862"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5863"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
5864"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
5865"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
5866"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
5867"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
5868"recente que a versão instalada."
5869
fec6996f 5870#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2b9b27c3 5871#: apt_preferences.5.xml:706
fec6996f
DK
5872#, fuzzy
5873msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5874msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5875
fec6996f 5876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 5877#: sources.list.5.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
5878msgid "Package resource list for APT"
5879msgstr ""
5880
5881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5882#: sources.list.5.xml:37
fec6996f
DK
5883msgid ""
5884"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
5885"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
c7c71e20
JR
5886"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian system. This control "
5887"file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
5888msgstr ""
5889
5890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5891#: sources.list.5.xml:42
fec6996f
DK
5892msgid ""
5893"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
5894"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
5895"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
5896"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
5897"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
5898"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
5899"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
5900"comment by using a #."
5901msgstr ""
5902
5903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 5904#: sources.list.5.xml:53
fec6996f
DK
5905msgid "sources.list.d"
5906msgstr ""
5907
5908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5909#: sources.list.5.xml:54
fec6996f
DK
5910msgid ""
5911"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
5912"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
5913"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
5914"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
5915"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
30549c0c
MV
5916"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file "
5917"doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
5918"configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored."
fec6996f
DK
5919msgstr ""
5920
5921#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 5922#: sources.list.5.xml:65
fec6996f
DK
5923msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
5924msgstr ""
5925
5926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 5927#: sources.list.5.xml:66
fec6996f
DK
5928msgid ""
5929"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
5930"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
30549c0c
MV
5931"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like "
5932"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
5933"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
5934"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</"
5935"literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type "
5936"describes a debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
5937"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
5938"to fetch source indexes."
fec6996f
DK
5939msgstr ""
5940
5941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 5942#: sources.list.5.xml:78
fec6996f
DK
5943msgid ""
5944"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
5945"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
5946msgstr ""
5947
5948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
30549c0c 5949#: sources.list.5.xml:81
fec6996f 5950#, no-wrap
c77d6597 5951msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
fec6996f
DK
5952msgstr ""
5953
5954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 5955#: sources.list.5.xml:83
fec6996f
DK
5956msgid ""
5957"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
5958"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
5959"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
5960"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
5961"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
5962"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
5963"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
5964"literal> must be present."
5965msgstr ""
5966
5967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 5968#: sources.list.5.xml:92
fec6996f
DK
5969msgid ""
5970"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
5971"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
5972"powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
5973"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
5974"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
5975"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
5976msgstr ""
5977
5978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 5979#: sources.list.5.xml:100
fec6996f
DK
5980msgid ""
5981"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
5982"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
5983"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
5984"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
5985"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
5986"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
5987"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
5988"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
5989"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
5990"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
5991msgstr ""
5992
5993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 5994#: sources.list.5.xml:112
fec6996f 5995msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
5996"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surounded by "
5997"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form "
5998"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</"
5999"replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The "
6000"following settings are supported by APT, note though that unsupported "
6001"settings will be ignored silently:"
6002msgstr ""
6003
6004#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
6005#: sources.list.5.xml:117
6006msgid ""
6007"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
6008"replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures "
6009"packages information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all "
6010"architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
6011"will be downloaded."
6012msgstr ""
6013
6014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
6015#: sources.list.5.xml:121
6016msgid ""
6017"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from "
4d704f20 6018"this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</"
c77d6597
MV
6019"filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This "
6020"disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local "
6021"and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite which "
4d704f20 6022"handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated."
c77d6597
MV
6023msgstr ""
6024
6025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6026#: sources.list.5.xml:128
6027msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
6028"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6029"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6030"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6031"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6032msgstr ""
6033
6034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6035#: sources.list.5.xml:133
fec6996f
DK
6036#, fuzzy
6037msgid "Some examples:"
6038msgstr "Exemplos"
6039
6040#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 6041#: sources.list.5.xml:135
fec6996f
DK
6042#, no-wrap
6043msgid ""
b6c6b52f
MV
6044"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
6045"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
fec6996f
DK
6046" "
6047msgstr ""
6048
6049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 6050#: sources.list.5.xml:141
fec6996f
DK
6051msgid "URI specification"
6052msgstr ""
6053
187aa32e
DK
6054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6055#: sources.list.5.xml:143
6056msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:"
fec6996f
DK
6057msgstr ""
6058
6059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 6060#: sources.list.5.xml:147
fec6996f
DK
6061msgid ""
6062"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6063"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6064"archives."
6065msgstr ""
6066
6067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 6068#: sources.list.5.xml:154
fec6996f 6069msgid ""
25838be6 6070"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. "
fec6996f
DK
6071"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
6072msgstr ""
6073
6074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 6075#: sources.list.5.xml:161
fec6996f
DK
6076msgid ""
6077"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6078"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
6079"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
6080"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
6081"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
6082"authentication."
6083msgstr ""
6084
6085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 6086#: sources.list.5.xml:172
fec6996f
DK
6087msgid ""
6088"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
6089"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
6090"Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
6091"envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
6092"proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
6093"method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
6094"ignored."
6095msgstr ""
6096
fec6996f 6097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 6098#: sources.list.5.xml:183
fec6996f
DK
6099msgid ""
6100"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
6101"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
6102"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
6103msgstr ""
6104
fec6996f 6105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 6106#: sources.list.5.xml:190
fec6996f
DK
6107msgid ""
6108"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
6109"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
6110"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
6111"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
6112"file transfers from the remote."
6113msgstr ""
6114
6115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
187aa32e
DK
6116#: sources.list.5.xml:198
6117msgid "adding more recognizable URI types"
fec6996f
DK
6118msgstr ""
6119
6120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 6121#: sources.list.5.xml:200
fec6996f
DK
6122msgid ""
6123"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
187aa32e
DK
6124"which should follow the nameing scheme <package>apt-transport-"
6125"<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. The APT team e.g. maintains "
6126"also the <package>apt-transport-https</package> package which provides "
b39c1859 6127"access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but "
187aa32e
DK
6128"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see &apt-"
6129"transport-debtorrent;."
fec6996f
DK
6130msgstr ""
6131
6132#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
187aa32e 6133#: sources.list.5.xml:212
fec6996f
DK
6134msgid ""
6135"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
6136"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
6137msgstr ""
6138
6139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
187aa32e 6140#: sources.list.5.xml:214
fec6996f
DK
6141#, no-wrap
6142msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
6143msgstr ""
6144
6145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
187aa32e 6146#: sources.list.5.xml:216
fec6996f
DK
6147msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
6148msgstr ""
6149
6150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
187aa32e 6151#: sources.list.5.xml:217
fec6996f
DK
6152#, no-wrap
6153msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6154msgstr ""
6155
6156#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
187aa32e 6157#: sources.list.5.xml:219
fec6996f
DK
6158msgid "Source line for the above"
6159msgstr ""
6160
6161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
187aa32e 6162#: sources.list.5.xml:220
fec6996f
DK
6163#, no-wrap
6164msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6165msgstr ""
6166
6167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
187aa32e 6168#: sources.list.5.xml:222
c77d6597
MV
6169msgid ""
6170"The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
6171"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
6172"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
6173msgstr ""
6174
6175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
187aa32e 6176#: sources.list.5.xml:224
c77d6597
MV
6177#, no-wrap
6178msgid ""
6179"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
6180"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
6181msgstr ""
6182
6183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
187aa32e 6184#: sources.list.5.xml:227
fec6996f
DK
6185msgid ""
6186"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
6187"hamm/main area."
6188msgstr ""
6189
6190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
187aa32e 6191#: sources.list.5.xml:229
fec6996f
DK
6192#, no-wrap
6193msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
6194msgstr ""
6195
6196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
187aa32e 6197#: sources.list.5.xml:231
fec6996f
DK
6198msgid ""
6199"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
b6c6b52f 6200"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
fec6996f
DK
6201msgstr ""
6202
6203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
187aa32e 6204#: sources.list.5.xml:233
fec6996f 6205#, no-wrap
b6c6b52f 6206msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
fec6996f
DK
6207msgstr ""
6208
6209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
187aa32e 6210#: sources.list.5.xml:235
fec6996f
DK
6211msgid ""
6212"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
6213"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
6214"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
6215"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
6216msgstr ""
6217
6218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
187aa32e 6219#: sources.list.5.xml:239
fec6996f 6220#, no-wrap
30549c0c 6221msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
fec6996f
DK
6222msgstr ""
6223
6224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
187aa32e 6225#: sources.list.5.xml:248
fec6996f 6226#, no-wrap
30549c0c 6227msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
fec6996f
DK
6228msgstr ""
6229
6230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
187aa32e 6231#: sources.list.5.xml:241
fec6996f 6232msgid ""
30549c0c 6233"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
fec6996f 6234"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
30549c0c
MV
6235"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on "
6236"amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
6237"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
6238"archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
6239"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
6240msgstr ""
6241
6242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
187aa32e 6243#: sources.list.5.xml:253
fec6996f
DK
6244#, fuzzy
6245msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
6246msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6247
6248#. type: <title></title>
6249#: guide.sgml:4
6250msgid "APT User's Guide"
6251msgstr ""
6252
6253#. type: <author></author>
6254#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
6255msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
6256msgstr ""
6257
6258#. type: <version></version>
6259#: guide.sgml:7
6260msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
6261msgstr ""
6262
6263#. type: <abstract></abstract>
6264#: guide.sgml:11
6265msgid ""
6266"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
6267msgstr ""
6268
6269#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
6270#: guide.sgml:15
6271msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
6272msgstr ""
6273
6274#. type: <p></p>
6275#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
6276msgid ""
6277"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
6278"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
6279"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
6280"or (at your option) any later version."
6281msgstr ""
6282
6283#. type: <p></p>
6284#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
6285msgid ""
c7c71e20
JR
6286"For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/"
6287"GPL for the full license."
fec6996f
DK
6288msgstr ""
6289
6290#. type: <heading></heading>
6291#: guide.sgml:32
6292msgid "General"
6293msgstr ""
6294
6295#. type: <p></p>
6296#: guide.sgml:38
6297msgid ""
6298"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
6299"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
6300"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
6301"packages from the Internet."
6302msgstr ""
6303
6304#. type: <heading></heading>
6305#: guide.sgml:39
6306msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
6307msgstr ""
6308
6309#. type: <p></p>
6310#: guide.sgml:44
6311msgid ""
6312"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
6313"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
6314"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
6315msgstr ""
6316
6317#. type: <p></p>
6318#: guide.sgml:52
6319msgid ""
6320"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
6321"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
6322"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
6323"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
6324"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
6325msgstr ""
6326
6327#. type: <p></p>
6328#: guide.sgml:57
6329msgid ""
6330"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
6331"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
6332"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
6333"properly."
6334msgstr ""
6335
6336#. type: <p></p>
6337#: guide.sgml:63
6338msgid ""
6339"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 6340"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
fec6996f
DK
6341"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
6342"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
6343msgstr ""
6344
6345#. type: <p></p>
6346#: guide.sgml:73
6347msgid ""
6348"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
6349"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
6350"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
6351"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
6352"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
6353"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
6354"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
6355"other mail transport agents."
6356msgstr ""
6357
6358#. type: <p></p>
6359#: guide.sgml:83
6360msgid ""
6361"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
6362"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
6363"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
6364"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
6365"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
6366"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
6367"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
6368"trying to manually fix packages."
6369msgstr ""
6370
6371#. type: <p></p>
6372#: guide.sgml:88
6373msgid ""
6374"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
6375"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
6376"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
6377"packages for installation."
6378msgstr ""
6379
9aa80d52
DK
6380#. type: <heading></heading>
6381#: guide.sgml:96
6382msgid "apt-get"
6383msgstr ""
6384
fec6996f
DK
6385#. type: <p></p>
6386#: guide.sgml:102
6387msgid ""
6388"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
6389"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
6390"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
6391"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
6392msgstr ""
6393
6394#. type: <p></p>
6395#: guide.sgml:109
6396msgid ""
6397"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
6398"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
6399"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
6400"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
6401"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
6402"instance,"
6403msgstr ""
6404
6405#. type: <example></example>
6406#: guide.sgml:116
6407#, no-wrap
6408msgid ""
6409"# apt-get update\n"
6410"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
6411"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
6412"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6413"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
6414msgstr ""
6415
6416#. type: <p><taglist>
6417#: guide.sgml:120
6418msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
6419msgstr ""
6420
2b9b27c3
DK
6421#. type: <tag></tag>
6422#: guide.sgml:121
6423msgid "upgrade"
6424msgstr ""
6425
fec6996f
DK
6426#. type: <p></p>
6427#: guide.sgml:131
6428msgid ""
6429"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
6430"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
6431"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
6432"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
6433"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
6434"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
6435"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
6436msgstr ""
6437
2b9b27c3
DK
6438#. type: <tag></tag>
6439#: guide.sgml:131
6440msgid "install"
6441msgstr ""
6442
fec6996f
DK
6443#. type: <p></p>
6444#: guide.sgml:140
6445msgid ""
6446"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
6447"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
6448"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
6449"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
6450"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
6451"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
6452"anything other than its arguments are changed."
6453msgstr ""
6454
2b9b27c3
DK
6455#. type: <tag></tag>
6456#: guide.sgml:140
6457msgid "dist-upgrade"
6458msgstr ""
6459
fec6996f
DK
6460#. type: <p></p>
6461#: guide.sgml:149
6462msgid ""
6463"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
6464"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
6465"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
6466"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
6467"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
6468"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
6469"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
6470msgstr ""
6471
6472#. type: <p></p>
6473#: guide.sgml:152
6474msgid ""
6475"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
6476"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
6477msgstr ""
6478
6479#. type: <p></p>
6480#: guide.sgml:163
6481msgid ""
6482"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
6483"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
6484"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
6485"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
6486"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
6487"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
6488"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
6489msgstr ""
6490
6491#. type: <heading></heading>
6492#: guide.sgml:168
6493msgid "DSelect"
6494msgstr ""
6495
6496#. type: <p></p>
6497#: guide.sgml:173
6498msgid ""
6499"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
6500"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
6501"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
6502"them."
6503msgstr ""
6504
6505#. type: <p></p>
6506#: guide.sgml:184
6507msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
6508"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
6509"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
fec6996f 6510"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
25838be6 6511"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can "
fec6996f 6512"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
25838be6
JR
6513"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then "
6514"it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
fec6996f 6515"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
25838be6 6516"your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet."
fec6996f
DK
6517msgstr ""
6518
6519#. type: <example></example>
6520#: guide.sgml:198
6521#, no-wrap
6522msgid ""
6523" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
6524"\t \n"
6525" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
6526" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
6527"\t \n"
6528" For example:\n"
6529" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
6530" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
6531" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
6532" \n"
6533" \n"
6534" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
6535msgstr ""
6536
6537#. type: <p></p>
6538#: guide.sgml:205
6539msgid ""
6540"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
6541"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
6542"get."
6543msgstr ""
6544
6545#. type: <example></example>
6546#: guide.sgml:212
6547#, no-wrap
6548msgid ""
6549" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
6550" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
6551" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
6552" \n"
6553" Distribution [stable]:"
6554msgstr ""
6555
6556#. type: <p></p>
6557#: guide.sgml:222
6558msgid ""
6559"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
6560"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
6561"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
6562"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
6563"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
6564"into the US is legal however."
6565msgstr ""
6566
6567#. type: <example></example>
6568#: guide.sgml:228
6569#, no-wrap
6570msgid ""
6571" Please give the components to get\n"
6572" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
6573" \n"
6574" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
6575msgstr ""
6576
6577#. type: <p></p>
6578#: guide.sgml:236
6579msgid ""
6580"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
6581"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
6582"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
6583"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
6584msgstr ""
6585
6586#. type: <p></p>
6587#: guide.sgml:240
6588msgid ""
6589"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
6590"until you have specified all that you want."
6591msgstr ""
6592
6593#. type: <p></p>
6594#: guide.sgml:247
6595msgid ""
6596"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 6597"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
fec6996f
DK
6598"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
6599"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
6600"tt> has been run before."
6601msgstr ""
6602
6603#. type: <p></p>
6604#: guide.sgml:253
6605msgid ""
6606"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
6607"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
6608"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
6609"them together."
6610msgstr ""
6611
6612#. type: <p></p>
6613#: guide.sgml:258
6614msgid ""
6615"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
6616"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
6617"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
6618msgstr ""
6619
6620#. type: <heading></heading>
6621#: guide.sgml:264
6622msgid "The Interface"
6623msgstr ""
6624
6625#. type: <p></p>
6626#: guide.sgml:278
6627msgid ""
6628"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
6629"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
6630"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
6631"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
6632"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
6633"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
6634"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
6635"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
6636msgstr ""
6637
6638#. type: <heading></heading>
6639#: guide.sgml:280
6640msgid "Startup"
6641msgstr ""
6642
6643#. type: <p></p>
6644#: guide.sgml:284
6645msgid ""
6646"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
6647"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
6648"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
6649"tt>."
6650msgstr ""
6651
6652#. type: <example></example>
6653#: guide.sgml:289
6654#, no-wrap
6655msgid ""
6656"# apt-get check\n"
6657"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6658"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
6659msgstr ""
6660
6661#. type: <p></p>
6662#: guide.sgml:297
6663msgid ""
6664"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
6665"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
6666"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
6667"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
6668msgstr ""
6669
6670#. type: <p></p>
6671#: guide.sgml:303
6672msgid ""
6673"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
6674"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
6675"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
6676"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
6677msgstr ""
6678
6679#. type: <example></example>
6680#: guide.sgml:320
6681#, no-wrap
6682msgid ""
6683"# apt-get check\n"
6684"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6685"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
6686"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
6687"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
6688" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
6689" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
6690" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
6691" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
6692" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
6693" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
6694" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
6695" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
6696" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
6697" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
6698msgstr ""
6699
6700#. type: <p></p>
6701#: guide.sgml:329
6702msgid ""
6703"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
6704"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
6705"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
6706"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
6707"problem is also included."
6708msgstr ""
6709
6710#. type: <p></p>
6711#: guide.sgml:337
6712msgid ""
6713"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
6714"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
6715"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
6716"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
6717"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
6718"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
6719"installed."
6720msgstr ""
6721
6722#. type: <p></p>
6723#: guide.sgml:345
6724msgid ""
6725"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
6726"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
6727"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
6728"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
6729"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
6730"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
6731msgstr ""
6732
6733#. type: <p></p>
6734#: guide.sgml:351
6735msgid ""
6736"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
6737"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
6738"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
6739"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
6740"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
6741msgstr ""
6742
6743#. type: <heading></heading>
6744#: guide.sgml:356
6745msgid "The Status Report"
6746msgstr ""
6747
6748#. type: <p></p>
6749#: guide.sgml:363
6750msgid ""
6751"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
6752"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
6753"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
6754"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
6755"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
6756msgstr ""
6757
6758#. type: <heading></heading>
6759#: guide.sgml:364
6760msgid "The Extra Package list"
6761msgstr ""
6762
6763#. type: <example></example>
6764#: guide.sgml:372
6765#, no-wrap
6766msgid ""
6767"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
6768" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
6769" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
6770" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
6771" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
6772" ssh"
6773msgstr ""
6774
6775#. type: <p></p>
6776#: guide.sgml:379
6777msgid ""
6778"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
6779"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
6780"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
6781"result of an Auto Install."
6782msgstr ""
6783
6784#. type: <heading></heading>
6785#: guide.sgml:382
6786msgid "The Packages to Remove"
6787msgstr ""
6788
6789#. type: <example></example>
6790#: guide.sgml:389
6791#, no-wrap
6792msgid ""
6793"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
6794" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
6795" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
6796" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
6797" nas xpilot xfig"
6798msgstr ""
6799
6800#. type: <p></p>
6801#: guide.sgml:399
6802msgid ""
6803"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
6804"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
6805"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
6806"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
6807"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
6808"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
6809"possibly due to an aborted installation."
6810msgstr ""
6811
6812#. type: <heading></heading>
6813#: guide.sgml:402
6814msgid "The New Packages list"
6815msgstr ""
6816
6817#. type: <example></example>
6818#: guide.sgml:406
6819#, no-wrap
6820msgid ""
6821"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
6822" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
6823msgstr ""
6824
6825#. type: <p></p>
6826#: guide.sgml:411
6827msgid ""
6828"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
6829"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
6830"done."
6831msgstr ""
6832
6833#. type: <heading></heading>
6834#: guide.sgml:414
6835msgid "The Kept Back list"
6836msgstr ""
6837
6838#. type: <example></example>
6839#: guide.sgml:419
6840#, no-wrap
6841msgid ""
6842"The following packages have been kept back\n"
6843" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
6844" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
6845msgstr ""
6846
6847#. type: <p></p>
6848#: guide.sgml:428
6849msgid ""
6850"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
6851"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
6852"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
6853"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
6854"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
6855"to resolve their problems."
6856msgstr ""
6857
6858#. type: <heading></heading>
6859#: guide.sgml:431
6860msgid "Held Packages warning"
6861msgstr ""
6862
6863#. type: <example></example>
6864#: guide.sgml:435
6865#, no-wrap
6866msgid ""
6867"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
6868" cvs"
6869msgstr ""
6870
6871#. type: <p></p>
6872#: guide.sgml:441
6873msgid ""
6874"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
6875"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
6876"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
6877msgstr ""
6878
6879#. type: <heading></heading>
6880#: guide.sgml:444
6881msgid "Final summary"
6882msgstr ""
6883
6884#. type: <p></p>
6885#: guide.sgml:447
6886msgid ""
6887"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
6888msgstr ""
6889
6890#. type: <example></example>
6891#: guide.sgml:452
6892#, no-wrap
6893msgid ""
6894"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
6895"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
6896"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
6897msgstr ""
6898
6899#. type: <p></p>
6900#: guide.sgml:470
6901msgid ""
6902"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
6903"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
6904"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
6905"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
6906"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
6907"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
6908"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
6909"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
6910"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
6911"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
6912"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
6913"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
6914"the amount of space that will be freed."
6915msgstr ""
6916
6917#. type: <p></p>
6918#: guide.sgml:473
6919msgid ""
6920"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
6921"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
6922msgstr ""
6923
6924#. type: <heading></heading>
6925#: guide.sgml:477
6926msgid "The Status Display"
6927msgstr ""
6928
6929#. type: <p></p>
6930#: guide.sgml:481
6931msgid ""
6932"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
6933"status messages."
6934msgstr ""
6935
6936#. type: <example></example>
6937#: guide.sgml:490
6938#, no-wrap
6939msgid ""
6940"# apt-get update\n"
6941"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
6942"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
6943"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
6944"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
6945"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
6946"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
6947msgstr ""
6948
6949#. type: <p></p>
6950#: guide.sgml:500
6951msgid ""
6952"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
6953"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
6954"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
6955"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
6956"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
6957"inaccuracies."
6958msgstr ""
6959
6960#. type: <p></p>
6961#: guide.sgml:509
6962msgid ""
6963"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
6964"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
6965"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
6966"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
6967"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
6968"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
6969"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
6970msgstr ""
6971
6972#. type: <p></p>
6973#: guide.sgml:524
6974msgid ""
6975"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
6976"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
6977"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
6978"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
6979"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
6980"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
6981"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
6982"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
6983"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
6984"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
6985"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
6986"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
6987"rate."
6988msgstr ""
6989
6990#. type: <p></p>
6991#: guide.sgml:530
6992msgid ""
6993"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
6994"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
6995"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
6996"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
6997"display."
6998msgstr ""
6999
7000#. type: <heading></heading>
7001#: guide.sgml:535
7002msgid "Dpkg"
7003msgstr ""
7004
7005#. type: <p></p>
7006#: guide.sgml:542
7007msgid ""
7008"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7009"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
7010"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
7011"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
7012"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
7013"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7014msgstr ""
7015
7016#. type: <title></title>
7017#: offline.sgml:4
7018msgid "Using APT Offline"
7019msgstr ""
7020
7021#. type: <version></version>
7022#: offline.sgml:7
7023msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7024msgstr ""
7025
7026#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7027#: offline.sgml:12
7028msgid ""
7029"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7030"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7031msgstr ""
7032
7033#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7034#: offline.sgml:16
7035msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7036msgstr ""
7037
7038#. type: <heading></heading>
7039#: offline.sgml:32
7040msgid "Introduction"
7041msgstr ""
7042
7043#. type: <heading></heading>
7044#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7045msgid "Overview"
7046msgstr ""
7047
7048#. type: <p></p>
7049#: offline.sgml:40
7050msgid ""
7051"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7052"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7053"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7054"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7055msgstr ""
7056
7057#. type: <p></p>
7058#: offline.sgml:51
7059msgid ""
7060"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7061"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7062"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7063"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7064"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7065"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7066"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7067"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7068"bad or no connection."
7069msgstr ""
7070
7071#. type: <p></p>
7072#: offline.sgml:57
7073msgid ""
7074"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 7075"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
fec6996f
DK
7076"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7077"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7078msgstr ""
7079
7080#. type: <heading></heading>
7081#: offline.sgml:63
7082msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7083msgstr ""
7084
7085#. type: <p><example>
7086#: offline.sgml:71
7087msgid ""
7088"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7089"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7090"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7091"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7092msgstr ""
7093
7094#. type: <example></example>
7095#: offline.sgml:80
7096#, no-wrap
7097msgid ""
7098" /disc/\n"
7099" archives/\n"
7100" partial/\n"
7101" lists/\n"
7102" partial/\n"
7103" status\n"
7104" sources.list\n"
7105" apt.conf"
7106msgstr ""
7107
7108#. type: <heading></heading>
7109#: offline.sgml:88
7110msgid "The configuration file"
7111msgstr ""
7112
7113#. type: <p></p>
7114#: offline.sgml:96
7115msgid ""
7116"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
7117"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
7118"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
7119"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
7120"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
7121"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
7122msgstr ""
7123
7124#. type: <p><example>
7125#: offline.sgml:100
7126msgid ""
7127"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
7128"disc:"
7129msgstr ""
7130
7131#. type: <example></example>
7132#: offline.sgml:124
7133#, no-wrap
7134msgid ""
7135" APT\n"
7136" {\n"
7137" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
7138" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
7139" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
7140" \n"
7141" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7142" };\n"
7143" \n"
7144" Dir\n"
7145" {\n"
7146" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
7147" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
7148" State \"/disc/\";\n"
7149" State::status \"status\";\n"
7150"\n"
7151" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
7152" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7153" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
7154" \n"
7155" // Location of the source list.\n"
7156" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
7157" };"
7158msgstr ""
7159
7160#. type: </example></p>
7161#: offline.sgml:129
7162msgid ""
7163"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
7164"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
7165msgstr ""
7166
7167#. type: <p><example>
7168#: offline.sgml:136
7169msgid ""
7170"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
7171"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
7172"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
b39c1859
MV
7173"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
7174"list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
fec6996f
DK
7175msgstr ""
7176
7177#. type: <example></example>
7178#: offline.sgml:142
7179#, no-wrap
7180msgid ""
7181" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7182" # apt-get update\n"
7183" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
7184" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7185" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
7186msgstr ""
7187
7188#. type: </example></p>
7189#: offline.sgml:149
7190msgid ""
b39c1859 7191"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
fec6996f 7192"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 7193"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
fec6996f
DK
7194"your selections back to the local computer."
7195msgstr ""
7196
7197#. type: <p><example>
7198#: offline.sgml:153
7199msgid ""
7200"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
7201"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
7202msgstr ""
7203
7204#. type: <example></example>
7205#: offline.sgml:159
7206#, no-wrap
7207msgid ""
7208" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7209" # apt-get check\n"
7210" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
7211" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
7212" [ Or any other APT command ]"
7213msgstr ""
7214
7215#. type: <p></p>
7216#: offline.sgml:165
7217msgid ""
7218"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
7219"local one. This is very important!"
7220msgstr ""
7221
7222#. type: <p></p>
7223#: offline.sgml:172
7224msgid ""
7225"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
7226"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
7227"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
7228"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
7229"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
7230msgstr ""
7231
7232#. type: <heading></heading>
7233#: offline.sgml:178
7234msgid "Using APT and wget"
7235msgstr ""
7236
7237#. type: <p></p>
7238#: offline.sgml:185
7239msgid ""
7240"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
7241"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
7242"already has a list of available packages."
7243msgstr ""
7244
7245#. type: <p></p>
7246#: offline.sgml:190
7247msgid ""
7248"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
7249"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
7250"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
7251"packages."
7252msgstr ""
7253
7254#. type: <heading></heading>
7255#: offline.sgml:196
7256#, fuzzy
7257msgid "Operation"
7258msgstr "Descrição"
7259
7260#. type: <p><example>
7261#: offline.sgml:200
7262msgid ""
7263"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
7264"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
7265msgstr ""
7266
7267#. type: <example></example>
7268#: offline.sgml:205
7269#, no-wrap
7270msgid ""
7271" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
7272" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
7273" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
7274" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
7275msgstr ""
7276
7277#. type: </example></p>
7278#: offline.sgml:210
7279msgid ""
7280"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
7281"upgrade."
7282msgstr ""
7283
7284#. type: <p></p>
7285#: offline.sgml:216
7286msgid ""
7287"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
7288"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
7289"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
7290"output on the disc."
7291msgstr ""
7292
7293#. type: <p><example>
7294#: offline.sgml:219
7295msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
7296msgstr ""
7297
7298#. type: <example></example>
7299#: offline.sgml:223
7300#, no-wrap
7301msgid ""
7302" # cd /disc\n"
7303" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
7304" [ wait.. ]"
7305msgstr ""
7306
7307#. type: </example><example>
7308#: offline.sgml:228
7309msgid ""
7310"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
7311"installation can proceed using,"
7312msgstr ""
7313
7314#. type: <example></example>
7315#: offline.sgml:230
7316#, no-wrap
7317msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
7318msgstr ""
7319
7320#. type: </example></p>
7321#: offline.sgml:234
7322msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
7323msgstr ""
7324
187aa32e
DK
7325#, fuzzy
7326#~ msgid "Dir Section"
7327#~ msgstr "Descrição"
7328
7329#, fuzzy
7330#~ msgid "<replaceable>&synopsis-filename;</replaceable>"
7331#~ msgstr ""
7332#~ "<programlisting>\n"
7333#~ "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
7334
7335#, fuzzy
7336#~ msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
7337#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7338
7339#, fuzzy
7340#~ msgid "&file-preferences;"
7341#~ msgstr "apt_preferences"
7342
d5aa88bf
DK
7343#, fuzzy
7344#~ msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product;"
7345#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7346
45fb8bf7
DK
7347#, fuzzy
7348#~ msgid ""
7349#~ "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
7350#~ "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
7351#~ " <refentryinfo>\n"
7352#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
7353#~ " <author>\n"
7354#~ " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
7355#~ " <contrib></contrib>\n"
7356#~ " </author>\n"
d5aa88bf
DK
7357#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></"
7358#~ "copyright>\n"
45fb8bf7
DK
7359#~ " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
7360#~ " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
7361#~ " </refentryinfo>\n"
7362#~ "\">\n"
7363#~ msgstr ""
7364#~ "\n"
7365#~ " <docinfo>\n"
7366#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</></address>\n"
7367#~ " <author><firstname>Jason</> <surname>Gunthorpe</></>\n"
7368#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</></>\n"
7369#~ " <date>12 Março 2001</>\n"
7370#~ " </docinfo>\n"
7371
782486e8
MV
7372#, fuzzy
7373#~ msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
7374#~ msgstr "para a instância que já esteja instalada (caso exista)."
7375
b81dbe40
DK
7376#, fuzzy
7377#~ msgid ""
7378#~ "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record "
7379#~ "is optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last "
7380#~ "value specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: "
7381#~ "release ...</literal>."
7382#~ msgstr ""
7383#~ "A linha <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> em cada registro de preferências "
7384#~ "do APT é opcional. Caso omitida, o APT atribuirá uma prioridade de 1 "
7385#~ "menos o último valor especificado em uma linha iniciando com <literal>Pin-"
7386#~ "Priority: release ...</literal>."
7387
fec6996f
DK
7388#, fuzzy
7389#~ msgid ""
7390#~ "\n"
7391#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
7392#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7393#~ " Show a short usage summary.\n"
7394#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7395#~ " \n"
7396#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
7397#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7398#~ " Show the program version.\n"
7399#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7400#~ "\n"
7401#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
7402#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7403#~ " Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
7404#~ " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
7405#~ " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
7406#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7407#~ " \n"
7408#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
7409#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
a0895a74
MV
7410#~ " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitary "
7411#~ "configuration \n"
fec6996f
DK
7412#~ " option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
7413#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7414#~ msgstr ""
7415#~ "\n"
7416#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
7417#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7418#~ " Exibe um pequeno resumo de uso.\n"
7419#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7420#~ " \n"
7421#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
7422#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7423#~ " Exibe a versão do programa.\n"
7424#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7425#~ "\n"
7426#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
7427#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7428#~ " Arquivo de Configuração; Especifica um arquivo de configuração\n"
7429#~ " a ser usado. O programa irá ler o arquivo de configuração padrão\n"
7430#~ " e então este arquivo de configuração. Consulte &apt-conf; para\n"
7431#~ " informação de sintaxe. \n"
7432#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7433#~ " \n"
7434#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
7435#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7436#~ " Defie uma Opção de Configuração; Esta opção irá definir uma opção\n"
7437#~ " de configuração arbitrária. A sintaxe é <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
7438#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7439
fec6996f
DK
7440#, fuzzy
7441#~ msgid "</programlisting> Then:"
7442#~ msgstr "</programlisting> Então :"