merge fix from david for warning during xml build
[ntk/apt.git] / doc / po / pt_BR.po
CommitLineData
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1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) YEAR André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# André Luís Lopes <andrelop@ig.com.br>
7#
8#, fuzzy
9msgid ""
10msgstr ""
11"Project-Id-Version: apt\n"
d5aa88bf 12"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-21 07:56+0300\n"
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13"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n"
14"Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n"
15"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n"
3184b4cf 16"Language: \n"
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17"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
18"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
19"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
20
21#. type: TH
22#: apt.8:17
23#, no-wrap
24msgid "apt"
25msgstr ""
26
27#. type: TH
28#: apt.8:17
29#, no-wrap
30msgid "16 June 1998"
31msgstr ""
32
33#. type: TH
34#: apt.8:17
35#, no-wrap
36msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
37msgstr ""
38
39#. type: SH
40#: apt.8:18
41#, no-wrap
42msgid "NAME"
43msgstr ""
44
45#. type: Plain text
46#: apt.8:20
47msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
48msgstr ""
49
50#. type: SH
51#: apt.8:20
52#, no-wrap
53msgid "SYNOPSIS"
54msgstr ""
55
56#. type: Plain text
57#: apt.8:22
58msgid "B<apt>"
59msgstr ""
60
61#. type: SH
62#: apt.8:22
63#, no-wrap
64msgid "DESCRIPTION"
65msgstr ""
66
67#. type: Plain text
68#: apt.8:31
69msgid ""
70"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
71"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
72"(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
73"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
74msgstr ""
75
76#. type: SH
77#: apt.8:31
78#, no-wrap
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79msgid "SEE ALSO"
80msgstr ""
81
82#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 83#: apt.8:38
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84msgid ""
85"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
86"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
87msgstr ""
88
89#. type: SH
4279ef3b 90#: apt.8:38
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91#, no-wrap
92msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
93msgstr ""
94
95#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 96#: apt.8:40
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97msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
98msgstr ""
99
100#. type: SH
4279ef3b 101#: apt.8:40
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102#, no-wrap
103msgid "BUGS"
104msgstr ""
105
106#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 107#: apt.8:42
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108msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
109msgstr ""
110
111#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 112#: apt.8:51
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113#, fuzzy
114msgid ""
115"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
116"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
117"B<reportbug>(1) command."
118msgstr ""
119"\n"
120" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
121" <para>\n"
122" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</"
123">.\n"
124" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
125" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando "
126"&reportbug;.\n"
127" </RefSect1>\n"
128
129#. type: SH
4279ef3b 130#: apt.8:51
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131#, no-wrap
132msgid "AUTHOR"
133msgstr ""
134
135#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 136#: apt.8:52
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137#, fuzzy
138msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
139msgstr ""
140"\n"
141" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
142" <para>\n"
143" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
144" </RefSect1>\n"
145
146#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 147#: apt.ent:7
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148#, no-wrap
149msgid ""
150"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
151" <author>\n"
152" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
153" <contrib></contrib>\n"
154" </author>\n"
155"\">\n"
156msgstr ""
157
158#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 159#: apt.ent:13
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160#, no-wrap
161msgid ""
162"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
163"\t<para>\n"
164"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
165"\t</para>\n"
166"\">\n"
167msgstr ""
168
169#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 170#: apt.ent:24
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171#, fuzzy, no-wrap
172msgid ""
173"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
174"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
175" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
0c1a7101 176" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
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177" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
178" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
179" &reportbug; command.\n"
180" </para>\n"
181" </refsect1>\n"
182"\">\n"
183msgstr ""
184"\n"
185" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
186" <para>\n"
187" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</>.\n"
188" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
189" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando &reportbug;.\n"
190" </RefSect1>\n"
191
192#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 193#: apt.ent:32
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194#, fuzzy, no-wrap
195msgid ""
196"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
197"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
198" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
199" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
200" </para>\n"
201" </refsect1>\n"
202"\">\n"
203msgstr ""
204"\n"
205" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
206" <para>\n"
207" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
208" </RefSect1>\n"
209
210#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 211#: apt.ent:42
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212#, no-wrap
213msgid ""
214"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
215" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
216"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
217" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
218" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
219" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
220" </para>\n"
221" </listitem>\n"
222" </varlistentry>\n"
223msgstr ""
224
225#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 226#: apt.ent:50
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227#, no-wrap
228msgid ""
229" <varlistentry>\n"
230" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
231" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
232" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
233" </para>\n"
234" </listitem>\n"
235" </varlistentry>\n"
236msgstr ""
237
238#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 239#: apt.ent:62
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240#, no-wrap
241msgid ""
242" <varlistentry>\n"
243" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
244" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
245" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
246" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
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247" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
248" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
249" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
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250" </para>\n"
251" </listitem>\n"
252" </varlistentry>\n"
253msgstr ""
254
255#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 256#: apt.ent:74
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257#, no-wrap
258msgid ""
259" <varlistentry>\n"
260" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
261" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
262" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
263" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
264" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
265" times to set different options.\n"
266" </para>\n"
267" </listitem>\n"
268" </varlistentry>\n"
269"\">\n"
270msgstr ""
271
272#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 273#: apt.ent:85
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274#, fuzzy, no-wrap
275msgid ""
276"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
277" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
278"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
279" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
280" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
281" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
282" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
283" or several other variations.\n"
284" </para>\n"
285"\">\n"
286msgstr ""
287"\n"
288" <para>\n"
289" Todas as opções de linha de comando podem ser definidas usando o\n"
290" arquivo de configuração, as descrições indicam a opção de configuração\n"
291" a ser definida. Para opções booleanas você pode sobrepor o arquivo de\n"
292" configuração usando algo como <option/-f-/,<option/--no-f/,\n"
293" <option/-f=no/ ou diversas outras variantes.\n"
294" </para>\n"
295
296#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 297#: apt.ent:91
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298#, no-wrap
299msgid ""
300"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
301" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
302" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
303" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
304" </varlistentry>\n"
305msgstr ""
306
307#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 308#: apt.ent:97
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309#, no-wrap
310msgid ""
311" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
312" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
313" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
314" </varlistentry>\n"
315"\">\n"
316msgstr ""
317
318#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 319#: apt.ent:103
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320#, no-wrap
321msgid ""
322"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
323" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
324" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
325" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
326" </varlistentry>\n"
327msgstr ""
328
329#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 330#: apt.ent:109
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331#, no-wrap
332msgid ""
333" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
334" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
c086ac18 335" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended). </para></listitem>\n"
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336" </varlistentry>\n"
337"\">\n"
338msgstr ""
339
340#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 341#: apt.ent:119
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342#, no-wrap
343msgid ""
344"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
345" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
346" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
347" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
348" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
349" from a separate source\n"
350" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
351" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
352" </varlistentry>\n"
353msgstr ""
354
355#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 356#: apt.ent:125
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357#, no-wrap
358msgid ""
359" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
360" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
361" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
362" </varlistentry>\n"
363"\">\n"
364msgstr ""
365
366#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 367#: apt.ent:131
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368#, no-wrap
369msgid ""
370"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
371" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
372" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
373" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
374" </varlistentry>\n"
375msgstr ""
376
377#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 378#: apt.ent:137
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379#, no-wrap
380msgid ""
381" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
382" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
383" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
384" </varlistentry>\n"
385"\">\n"
386msgstr ""
387
388#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 389#: apt.ent:144
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390#, no-wrap
391msgid ""
392"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
393" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
394" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
395" &sources-list;\n"
396" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
397" </varlistentry>\n"
398msgstr ""
399
400#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 401#: apt.ent:150
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402#, no-wrap
403msgid ""
404" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
405" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
c086ac18 406" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended).</para></listitem>\n"
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407" </varlistentry>\n"
408"\">\n"
409msgstr ""
410
b39c1859 411#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 412#: apt.ent:156
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413#, no-wrap
414msgid ""
415"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
416" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
417" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
418" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
419" </varlistentry>\n"
420msgstr ""
421
422#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 423#: apt.ent:163
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424#, no-wrap
425msgid ""
426" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
427" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
428" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
429" Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
430" </varlistentry>\n"
431"\">\n"
432msgstr ""
433
434#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 435#: apt.ent:171
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436#, no-wrap
437msgid ""
438"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
439" <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
440" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
441" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
442" </para></listitem>\n"
443" </varlistentry>\n"
444"\">\n"
445msgstr ""
446
447#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 448#: apt.ent:175
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449#, no-wrap
450msgid ""
451"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
452" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
453"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
454msgstr "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUÇÃO\">\n"
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455
456#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 457#: apt.ent:184
d8b3cbb6 458#, no-wrap
b39c1859 459msgid ""
d8b3cbb6 460"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
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461" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
462" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
463"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
464" The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
465" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
466" Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
467"\">\n"
468msgstr ""
469"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
470" Esta página de manual foi traduzida para o Português do Brasil por\n"
471" André Luís Lopes <email>andrelop@ig.com.br</email>.\n"
472"\">\n"
473
474#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 475#: apt.ent:195
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476#, no-wrap
477msgid ""
478"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
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479" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
480" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
481" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
482" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
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483"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
484" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
485" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
486" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
487"\">\n"
488msgstr ""
489
c77d6597 490#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 491#: apt.ent:198
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492msgid ""
493"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::"
494"pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">"
495msgstr ""
496
497#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 498#: apt.ent:201
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499msgid ""
500"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
501"synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
502msgstr ""
503
504#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 505#: apt.ent:204
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506msgid ""
507"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -"
508"t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
509"\"target_release\">"
510msgstr ""
511
512#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 513#: apt.ent:207
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514msgid ""
515"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
516"synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
517msgstr ""
518
519#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 520#: apt.ent:210
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521msgid ""
522"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
523"--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
524msgstr ""
525
526#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 527#: apt.ent:213
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528msgid ""
529"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!"
530"ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
531msgstr ""
532
533#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 534#: apt.ent:216
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535msgid ""
536"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
537"pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
538msgstr ""
539
540#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 541#: apt.ent:219
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542msgid ""
543"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
544"awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
545msgstr ""
546
547#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 548#: apt.ent:222
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549msgid ""
550"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -"
551"d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
552msgstr ""
553
554#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 555#: apt.ent:225
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556msgid ""
557"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. "
558"apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
559"\"temporary_directory\">"
560msgstr ""
561
562#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 563#: apt.ent:228
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564msgid ""
565"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
566"synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
567msgstr ""
568
c086ac18 569#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 570#: apt.ent:231
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571msgid ""
572"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
573"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"
574msgstr ""
575
c77d6597 576#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 577#: apt.ent:234
c77d6597 578msgid ""
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579"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
580"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "
581"\"override-file\">"
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582msgstr ""
583
584#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 585#: apt.ent:237
c77d6597 586msgid ""
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587"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
588"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "
589"\"pathprefix\">"
590msgstr ""
591
592#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 593#: apt.ent:240
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594msgid ""
595"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
596"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
597msgstr ""
598
599#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 600#: apt.ent:243
c086ac18 601msgid ""
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602"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
603"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
604msgstr ""
605
fec6996f 606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 607#: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26
45fb8bf7 608#: apt-key.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:25
fec6996f
DK
609msgid "8"
610msgstr ""
611
612#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
0c1a7101
DK
613#: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27
614#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27
45fb8bf7 615#: apt-key.8.xml:26 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:26
d5aa88bf 616#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt_preferences.5.xml:26
0c1a7101 617#: sources.list.5.xml:27
fec6996f
DK
618msgid "APT"
619msgstr ""
620
621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 622#: apt-cache.8.xml:33
30549c0c 623msgid "query the APT cache"
fec6996f
DK
624msgstr ""
625
fec6996f 626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597
MV
627#: apt-cache.8.xml:38 apt-cdrom.8.xml:37 apt-config.8.xml:38
628#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:38 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:38 apt-get.8.xml:38
45fb8bf7 629#: apt-key.8.xml:37 apt-mark.8.xml:38 apt-secure.8.xml:50
d5aa88bf 630#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:38 apt.conf.5.xml:40 apt_preferences.5.xml:36
0c1a7101 631#: sources.list.5.xml:36
fec6996f
DK
632#, fuzzy
633msgid "Description"
634msgstr "Descrição"
635
636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 637#: apt-cache.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
638msgid ""
639"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
640"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
641"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
642"output from the package metadata."
643msgstr ""
644
645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 646#: apt-cache.8.xml:44 apt-get.8.xml:44
fec6996f
DK
647msgid ""
648"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
649"one of the commands below must be present."
650msgstr ""
651
fec6996f 652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 653#: apt-cache.8.xml:49
fec6996f 654msgid ""
c086ac18
DK
655"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "
656"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."
fec6996f
DK
657msgstr ""
658
2b9b27c3
DK
659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
660#: apt-cache.8.xml:53 apt-cache.8.xml:142 apt-cache.8.xml:163
661#: apt-cache.8.xml:187 apt-cache.8.xml:192 apt-cache.8.xml:208
662#: apt-cache.8.xml:226 apt-cache.8.xml:238
663msgid "&synopsis-pkg;"
fec6996f
DK
664msgstr ""
665
666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 667#: apt-cache.8.xml:54
fec6996f
DK
668msgid ""
669"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
670"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
671"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
672"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
673"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
674"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
675"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
676"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
677"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
678msgstr ""
679
680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
c086ac18 681#: apt-cache.8.xml:66
fec6996f
DK
682#, no-wrap
683msgid ""
684"Package: libreadline2\n"
685"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
686"Reverse Depends: \n"
687" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
688" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
689"Dependencies:\n"
690"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
691"Provides:\n"
692"2.1-12 - \n"
693"Reverse Provides: \n"
694msgstr ""
695
696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 697#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
fec6996f
DK
698msgid ""
699"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
700"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
701"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
702"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
703"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
704"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
705"best to consult the apt source code."
706msgstr ""
707
fec6996f 708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 709#: apt-cache.8.xml:87
fec6996f
DK
710msgid ""
711"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
712"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
713msgstr ""
714
715#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 716#: apt-cache.8.xml:90
fec6996f
DK
717msgid ""
718"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
719"in the cache."
720msgstr ""
721
722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 723#: apt-cache.8.xml:94
fec6996f
DK
724msgid ""
725"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
726"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
727"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
728"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
729msgstr ""
730
731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 732#: apt-cache.8.xml:100
fec6996f
DK
733msgid ""
734"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
735"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
736"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
737"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
738"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
739"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
740msgstr ""
741
742#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 743#: apt-cache.8.xml:108
fec6996f
DK
744msgid ""
745"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
746"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
747"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
748"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
749msgstr ""
750
751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 752#: apt-cache.8.xml:114
fec6996f
DK
753msgid ""
754"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
755"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
756"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
757"\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
758msgstr ""
759
760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 761#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
fec6996f
DK
762msgid ""
763"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
764"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
765"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
766"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
767"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
768msgstr ""
769
770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 771#: apt-cache.8.xml:128
fec6996f
DK
772msgid ""
773"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
774"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
775"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
776"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
777"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
778msgstr ""
779
780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 781#: apt-cache.8.xml:135
fec6996f
DK
782msgid ""
783"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
784"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
785msgstr ""
786
fec6996f 787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 788#: apt-cache.8.xml:143
fec6996f
DK
789msgid ""
790"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
791"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
792"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
793msgstr ""
794
fec6996f 795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 796#: apt-cache.8.xml:149
fec6996f
DK
797msgid ""
798"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
799"It is primarily for debugging."
800msgstr ""
801
fec6996f 802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 803#: apt-cache.8.xml:154
fec6996f
DK
804msgid ""
805"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
806"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
807msgstr ""
808
fec6996f 809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 810#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
fec6996f
DK
811msgid ""
812"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
813"package cache."
814msgstr ""
815
fec6996f 816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 817#: apt-cache.8.xml:164
fec6996f
DK
818msgid ""
819"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
820"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
821msgstr ""
822
2b9b27c3 823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
c086ac18 824#: apt-cache.8.xml:169
2b9b27c3 825msgid "&synopsis-regex;"
fec6996f
DK
826msgstr ""
827
828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 829#: apt-cache.8.xml:170
fec6996f
DK
830msgid ""
831"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
832"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
833"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
834"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
835"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
836"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
837"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
838"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
839"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
840"searched, only the package name is."
841msgstr ""
842
843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 844#: apt-cache.8.xml:183
fec6996f
DK
845msgid ""
846"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
847"and'ed together."
848msgstr ""
849
fec6996f 850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 851#: apt-cache.8.xml:188
fec6996f
DK
852msgid ""
853"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
854"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
855msgstr ""
856
fec6996f 857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 858#: apt-cache.8.xml:193
fec6996f
DK
859msgid ""
860"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
861"package has."
862msgstr ""
863
864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18
DK
865#: apt-cache.8.xml:197
866#, fuzzy
2b9b27c3 867msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
fec6996f 868msgstr ""
c086ac18
DK
869"<programlisting>\n"
870"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f
DK
871
872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 873#: apt-cache.8.xml:198
fec6996f
DK
874msgid ""
875"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
876"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
877"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
878"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
879"option> option."
880msgstr ""
881
882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 883#: apt-cache.8.xml:203
fec6996f
DK
884msgid ""
885"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
886"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
887"the generated list."
888msgstr ""
889
fec6996f 890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 891#: apt-cache.8.xml:209
fec6996f
DK
892msgid ""
893"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
894"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
895"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
896"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
897"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
898"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
899"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
900"GivenOnly</literal> option."
901msgstr ""
902
903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 904#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
fec6996f
DK
905msgid ""
906"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
907"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
908"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
909"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
910msgstr ""
911
912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 913#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
fec6996f
DK
914msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
915msgstr ""
916
fec6996f 917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 918#: apt-cache.8.xml:227
fec6996f
DK
919msgid ""
920"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
921"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
922msgstr ""
923
924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18
DK
925#: apt-cache.8.xml:231
926#, fuzzy
2b9b27c3 927msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
fec6996f 928msgstr ""
c086ac18
DK
929"<programlisting>\n"
930"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f
DK
931
932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 933#: apt-cache.8.xml:232
fec6996f
DK
934msgid ""
935"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
936"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
937"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
938"selection of the named package."
939msgstr ""
940
fec6996f 941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 942#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
fec6996f
DK
943msgid ""
944"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
945"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
946"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
947"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
948"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
949"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
950"Architecture</literal>)."
951msgstr ""
952
2b9b27c3
DK
953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
954#: apt-cache.8.xml:250 apt-config.8.xml:84 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52
c77d6597 955#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504 apt-get.8.xml:259 apt-mark.8.xml:108
2b9b27c3 956#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48
fec6996f
DK
957msgid "options"
958msgstr ""
959
fec6996f 960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 961#: apt-cache.8.xml:255
fec6996f
DK
962msgid ""
963"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
964"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
965"pkgcache</literal>."
966msgstr ""
967
fec6996f 968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 969#: apt-cache.8.xml:261
fec6996f
DK
970msgid ""
971"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
972"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
973"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
974"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
975"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
976msgstr ""
977
fec6996f 978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 979#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
fec6996f
DK
980msgid ""
981"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
982"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
983"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
984"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
985msgstr ""
986
fec6996f 987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 988#: apt-cache.8.xml:276
fec6996f
DK
989msgid ""
990"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
991"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
992"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
993msgstr ""
994
b6c6b52f 995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 996#: apt-cache.8.xml:289
b6c6b52f
MV
997msgid ""
998"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
c77d6597 999"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
b6c6b52f
MV
1000"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1001"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
1002"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
1003msgstr ""
1004
fec6996f 1005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1006#: apt-cache.8.xml:296
fec6996f
DK
1007msgid ""
1008"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1009"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1010msgstr ""
1011
fec6996f 1012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1013#: apt-cache.8.xml:301
fec6996f
DK
1014msgid ""
1015"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1016"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1017"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
1018"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1019"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1020"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1021msgstr ""
1022
fec6996f 1023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1024#: apt-cache.8.xml:310
fec6996f
DK
1025msgid ""
1026"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1027"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1028"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1029msgstr ""
1030
fec6996f 1031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1032#: apt-cache.8.xml:316
fec6996f
DK
1033msgid ""
1034"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1035"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1036msgstr ""
1037
fec6996f 1038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1039#: apt-cache.8.xml:321
fec6996f
DK
1040msgid ""
1041"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1042"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1043"AllNames</literal>."
1044msgstr ""
1045
fec6996f 1046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1047#: apt-cache.8.xml:327
fec6996f
DK
1048msgid ""
1049"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1050"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1051"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1052msgstr ""
1053
fec6996f 1054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1055#: apt-cache.8.xml:334
fec6996f
DK
1056msgid ""
1057"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1058"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1059"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1060msgstr ""
1061
1062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
c086ac18 1063#: apt-cache.8.xml:339 apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-config.8.xml:104
2b9b27c3 1064#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:591 apt-get.8.xml:514
c77d6597 1065#: apt-mark.8.xml:122 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
fec6996f
DK
1066msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1067msgstr ""
1068
1069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
45fb8bf7 1070#: apt-cache.8.xml:344 apt-get.8.xml:519 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:126
d5aa88bf 1071#: apt.conf.5.xml:1117 apt_preferences.5.xml:698
fec6996f
DK
1072msgid "Files"
1073msgstr ""
1074
1075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
c086ac18 1076#: apt-cache.8.xml:346
fec6996f
DK
1077msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1078msgstr ""
1079
1080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18 1081#: apt-cache.8.xml:351 apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 apt-config.8.xml:109
2b9b27c3 1082#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607 apt-get.8.xml:529
45fb8bf7 1083#: apt-key.8.xml:195 apt-mark.8.xml:132 apt-secure.8.xml:192
d5aa88bf 1084#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 apt.conf.5.xml:1123 apt_preferences.5.xml:705
c77d6597 1085#: sources.list.5.xml:255
fec6996f
DK
1086#, fuzzy
1087msgid "See Also"
1088msgstr "Consulte também"
1089
1090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 1091#: apt-cache.8.xml:352
fec6996f
DK
1092msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1093msgstr ""
1094
1095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18 1096#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:114
2b9b27c3 1097#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:611 apt-get.8.xml:535
c77d6597 1098#: apt-mark.8.xml:136 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67
fec6996f
DK
1099msgid "Diagnostics"
1100msgstr ""
1101
1102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 1103#: apt-cache.8.xml:357
fec6996f
DK
1104msgid ""
1105"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1106"on error."
1107msgstr ""
1108
fec6996f 1109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1110#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
1111msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1112msgstr ""
1113
fec6996f 1114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1115#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
fec6996f
DK
1116msgid ""
1117"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1118"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1119"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
1120"burns and verifying the index files."
1121msgstr ""
1122
1123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1124#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:45
fec6996f
DK
1125msgid ""
1126"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1127"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1128"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1129msgstr ""
1130
fec6996f 1131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1132#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:56
fec6996f
DK
1133msgid ""
1134"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
0fd68707 1135"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
fec6996f
DK
1136"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1137"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1138"title."
1139msgstr ""
1140
1141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1142#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
fec6996f
DK
1143msgid ""
1144"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1145"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
1146"filename>"
1147msgstr ""
1148
fec6996f 1149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1150#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:72
fec6996f
DK
1151msgid ""
1152"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1153"stored file name"
1154msgstr ""
1155
1156#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1157#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:51
fec6996f
DK
1158msgid ""
1159"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1160"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
1161"\" id=\"0\"/>"
1162msgstr ""
1163
1164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
45fb8bf7 1165#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81 apt-key.8.xml:160
fec6996f
DK
1166msgid "Options"
1167msgstr ""
1168
fec6996f 1169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1170#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:86
fec6996f
DK
1171msgid ""
1172"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1173"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1174"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1175msgstr ""
1176
fec6996f 1177#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1178#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
fec6996f
DK
1179msgid ""
1180"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
1181"This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
1182"label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1183msgstr ""
1184
fec6996f 1185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1186#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
fec6996f
DK
1187msgid ""
1188"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1189"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
1190"NoMount</literal>."
1191msgstr ""
1192
fec6996f 1193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1194#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:112
fec6996f
DK
1195msgid ""
1196"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1197"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1198"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1199"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1200msgstr ""
1201
fec6996f 1202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1203#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
fec6996f
DK
1204msgid ""
1205"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1206"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1207"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1208msgstr ""
1209
fec6996f 1210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1211#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:133
fec6996f
DK
1212msgid ""
1213"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1214"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1215"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1216msgstr ""
1217
1218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1219#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:146
fec6996f
DK
1220#, fuzzy
1221msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1222msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
1223
1224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1225#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:151
fec6996f
DK
1226msgid ""
1227"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1228"on error."
1229msgstr ""
1230
fec6996f 1231#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1232#: apt-config.8.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
1233msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1234msgstr ""
1235
fec6996f 1236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1237#: apt-config.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
1238msgid ""
1239"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1240"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1241"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1242"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1243msgstr ""
1244
1245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1246#: apt-config.8.xml:44 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:54
fec6996f
DK
1247msgid ""
1248"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1249"one of the commands below must be present."
1250msgstr ""
1251
fec6996f 1252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1253#: apt-config.8.xml:51
fec6996f
DK
1254msgid ""
1255"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
1256"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
1257"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1258"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1259"should be used like:"
1260msgstr ""
1261
1262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
c77d6597 1263#: apt-config.8.xml:59
fec6996f
DK
1264#, no-wrap
1265msgid ""
1266"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1267"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1268"eval $RES\n"
1269msgstr ""
1270
1271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1272#: apt-config.8.xml:64
fec6996f
DK
1273msgid ""
1274"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
1275"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1276msgstr ""
1277
1278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1279#: apt-config.8.xml:68
fec6996f
DK
1280msgid ""
1281"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1282"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1283"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1284msgstr ""
1285
1286#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1287#: apt-config.8.xml:77
fec6996f
DK
1288msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1289msgstr ""
1290
aa2218b2
MV
1291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1292#: apt-config.8.xml:90
1293msgid ""
1294"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-"
1295"empty to remove them from the output."
1296msgstr ""
1297
2b9b27c3 1298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
aa2218b2 1299#: apt-config.8.xml:95
2b9b27c3 1300msgid "&percnt;f &#x0022;&percnt;v&#x0022;;&percnt;n"
aa2218b2
MV
1301msgstr ""
1302
1303#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1304#: apt-config.8.xml:96
1305msgid ""
1306"Defines the output of each config option. &percnt;t will be replaced with "
c086ac18
DK
1307"the name of the option, &percnt;f with the complete optionname and &percnt;v "
1308"with the value of the option. Use uppercase letters and special characters "
1309"in the value will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be savely used in a "
1310"quoted-string as defined by RFC822. Additionally &percnt;n will be replaced "
1311"by a newline, &percnt;N by a tab. A &percnt; can be printed by using &percnt;"
1312"&percnt;."
aa2218b2
MV
1313msgstr ""
1314
fec6996f 1315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2b9b27c3 1316#: apt-config.8.xml:110 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:71 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608
c77d6597 1317#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
fec6996f
DK
1318#, fuzzy
1319msgid "&apt-conf;"
1320msgstr ""
1321"&apt-docinfo;\n"
1322"\n"
1323" "
1324
1325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 1326#: apt-config.8.xml:115
fec6996f
DK
1327msgid ""
1328"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1329"on error."
1330msgstr ""
1331
fec6996f 1332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 1333#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26
fec6996f
DK
1334msgid "1"
1335msgstr ""
1336
1337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1338#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
1339msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1340msgstr ""
1341
fec6996f 1342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1343#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
1344msgid ""
1345"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1346"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1347"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1348"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1349"format:"
1350msgstr ""
1351
1352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1353#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
fec6996f
DK
1354msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1355msgstr ""
1356
1357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1358#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:45
fec6996f
DK
1359msgid ""
1360"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
2b9b27c3
DK
1361"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> "
1362"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
1363"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
1364"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
fec6996f
DK
1365msgstr ""
1366
1367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2b9b27c3 1368#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:58
fec6996f
DK
1369msgid ""
1370"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
1371"config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
1372"TempDir</literal>"
1373msgstr ""
1374
1375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2b9b27c3 1376#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75
fec6996f
DK
1377msgid ""
1378"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1379"decimal 100 on error."
1380msgstr ""
1381
fec6996f 1382#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1383#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
1384msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1385msgstr ""
1386
fec6996f 1387#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1388#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
1389msgid ""
1390"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1391"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1392"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1393"site."
1394msgstr ""
1395
1396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1397#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:43
fec6996f
DK
1398msgid ""
1399"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1400"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
1401"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
1402"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
1403"generation process for a complete archive."
1404msgstr ""
1405
1406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1407#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:49
fec6996f
DK
1408msgid ""
1409"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1410"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1411"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1412"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1413"output files."
1414msgstr ""
1415
fec6996f 1416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1417#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
fec6996f
DK
1418msgid ""
1419"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1420"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1421"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1422"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1423msgstr ""
1424
1425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1426#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:65 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
fec6996f
DK
1427msgid ""
1428"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1429msgstr ""
1430
fec6996f 1431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1432#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
fec6996f
DK
1433msgid ""
1434"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1435"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1436"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1437"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1438msgstr ""
1439
1440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1441#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
fec6996f
DK
1442msgid ""
1443"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1444"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1445"change the source override file that will be used."
1446msgstr ""
1447
fec6996f 1448#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1449#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82
fec6996f
DK
1450msgid ""
1451"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1452"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1453"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
1454"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
1455"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
1456"package is separated by a comma in the output."
1457msgstr ""
1458
fec6996f 1459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1460#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:94
fec6996f
DK
1461msgid ""
1462"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
30549c0c
MV
1463"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
1464"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and the "
1465"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
1466"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
1467"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::"
1468"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be "
1469"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</"
1470"literal>. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing a MD5, SHA1 "
1471"and SHA256 digest for each file."
fec6996f
DK
1472msgstr ""
1473
1474#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1475#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:104
fec6996f
DK
1476msgid ""
1477"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
1478"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
1479"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
1480"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
1481"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
b6c6b52f
MV
1482"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
1483"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
1484"<literal>Description</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1485msgstr ""
1486
fec6996f 1487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1488#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:117
fec6996f
DK
1489msgid ""
1490"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
1491"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
1492"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
1493"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
1494"maintaining the required settings."
1495msgstr ""
1496
fec6996f 1497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1498#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:126
fec6996f
DK
1499msgid ""
1500"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
1501"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
1502msgstr ""
1503
1504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 1505#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:132
fec6996f
DK
1506msgid "The Generate Configuration"
1507msgstr ""
1508
1509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1510#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134
fec6996f
DK
1511msgid ""
1512"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
1513"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
1514"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
1515"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
1516"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
1517"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
1518msgstr ""
1519
1520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1521#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142
fec6996f
DK
1522msgid ""
1523"The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
1524msgstr ""
1525
1526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1527#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144
fec6996f
DK
1528#, fuzzy
1529msgid "Dir Section"
1530msgstr "Descrição"
1531
1532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1533#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
fec6996f
DK
1534msgid ""
1535"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
1536"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
1537"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
1538"to produce a complete an absolute path."
1539msgstr ""
1540
fec6996f 1541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1542#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153
fec6996f
DK
1543msgid ""
1544"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
1545"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
1546"nodes."
1547msgstr ""
1548
fec6996f 1549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1550#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
fec6996f
DK
1551msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
1552msgstr ""
1553
fec6996f 1554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1555#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
fec6996f
DK
1556msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
1557msgstr ""
1558
fec6996f 1559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1560#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:170
fec6996f
DK
1561msgid ""
1562"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
1563"literal> setting is used below."
1564msgstr ""
1565
1566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1567#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
fec6996f
DK
1568msgid "Default Section"
1569msgstr ""
1570
1571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1572#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
fec6996f
DK
1573msgid ""
1574"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
1575"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
1576"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
1577msgstr ""
1578
fec6996f 1579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1580#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
fec6996f
DK
1581msgid ""
1582"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
1583"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
1584"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
1585"'. gzip'."
1586msgstr ""
1587
fec6996f 1588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1589#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192
fec6996f
DK
1590msgid ""
1591"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
1592"defaults to '.deb'."
1593msgstr ""
1594
fec6996f 1595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1596#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198
fec6996f
DK
1597msgid ""
1598"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1599"controls the compression for the Sources files."
1600msgstr ""
1601
fec6996f 1602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1603#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204
fec6996f
DK
1604msgid ""
1605"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
1606"defaults to '.dsc'."
1607msgstr ""
1608
fec6996f 1609#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1610#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
fec6996f
DK
1611msgid ""
1612"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1613"controls the compression for the Contents files."
1614msgstr ""
1615
fec6996f 1616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1617#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
fec6996f 1618msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
1619"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1620"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
1621msgstr ""
1622
b81dbe40 1623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1624#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
b81dbe40 1625msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
1626"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
1627"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
1628"Links</literal> setting."
1629msgstr ""
1630
fec6996f 1631#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1632#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
fec6996f
DK
1633msgid ""
1634"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
1635"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
1636msgstr ""
1637
b81dbe40 1638#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1639#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
b81dbe40
DK
1640msgid ""
1641"Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
1642"out into a master Translation-en file."
1643msgstr ""
1644
fec6996f 1645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1646#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:242
fec6996f
DK
1647msgid "TreeDefault Section"
1648msgstr ""
1649
1650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1651#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
fec6996f
DK
1652msgid ""
1653"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
1654"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
1655"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
1656msgstr ""
1657
fec6996f 1658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1659#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251
fec6996f
DK
1660msgid ""
1661"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
1662"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
1663"be rebuilt."
1664msgstr ""
1665
fec6996f 1666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1667#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258
fec6996f
DK
1668msgid ""
1669"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
1670"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
1671"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
1672"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
1673"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
1674"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
1675msgstr ""
1676
fec6996f 1677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1678#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269
fec6996f
DK
1679msgid ""
1680"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
1681"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
1682msgstr ""
1683
fec6996f 1684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1685#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275
fec6996f
DK
1686msgid ""
1687"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
1688"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
1689msgstr ""
1690
fec6996f 1691#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1692#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281
fec6996f
DK
1693msgid ""
1694"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
1695"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
1696msgstr ""
1697
fec6996f 1698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1699#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287
fec6996f 1700msgid ""
b39c1859 1701"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
fec6996f
DK
1702"source/Sources</filename>"
1703msgstr ""
1704
b81dbe40 1705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1706#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293
b81dbe40
DK
1707msgid ""
1708"Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
1709"should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
1710"$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
1711msgstr ""
1712
fec6996f 1713#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1714#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300
fec6996f
DK
1715msgid ""
1716"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
1717"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
1718"filename>"
1719msgstr ""
1720
fec6996f 1721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1722#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307
fec6996f
DK
1723msgid ""
1724"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
1725"</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
1726"single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
1727"command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
1728msgstr ""
1729
fec6996f 1730#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1731#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316
fec6996f
DK
1732msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
1733msgstr ""
1734
fec6996f 1735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1736#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
fec6996f
DK
1737msgid ""
1738"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
1739"can share the same database."
1740msgstr ""
1741
fec6996f 1742#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1743#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327
fec6996f
DK
1744msgid ""
1745"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
1746"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
1747"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
1748msgstr ""
1749
fec6996f 1750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1751#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334
fec6996f
DK
1752msgid ""
1753"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
1754"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
1755"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
1756"when processing source indexes."
1757msgstr ""
1758
1759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1760#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342
fec6996f
DK
1761msgid "Tree Section"
1762msgstr ""
1763
1764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1765#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344
fec6996f
DK
1766msgid ""
1767"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
1768"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
1769"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
1770"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
1771"variable."
1772msgstr ""
1773
1774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1775#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349
fec6996f
DK
1776msgid ""
1777"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
1778"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
1779"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
b6c6b52f 1780"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
1781msgstr ""
1782
1783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1784#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
fec6996f
DK
1785msgid ""
1786"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
1787"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
1788"variables."
1789msgstr ""
1790
b39c1859 1791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
c77d6597 1792#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
fec6996f
DK
1793#, no-wrap
1794msgid ""
1795"for i in Sections do \n"
1796" for j in Architectures do\n"
1797" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
b39c1859
MV
1798" "
1799msgstr ""
1800
1801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1802#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:357
b39c1859
MV
1803msgid ""
1804"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
1805"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
1806"\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
1807msgstr ""
1808
fec6996f 1809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1810#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368
fec6996f
DK
1811msgid ""
1812"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
1813"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
1814"free</literal>"
1815msgstr ""
1816
fec6996f 1817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1818#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
fec6996f
DK
1819msgid ""
1820"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
1821"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
1822"this tree has a source archive."
1823msgstr ""
1824
fec6996f 1825#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1826#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388
fec6996f
DK
1827msgid ""
1828"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
1829"and maintainer address information."
1830msgstr ""
1831
fec6996f 1832#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1833#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394
fec6996f
DK
1834msgid ""
1835"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
1836"information."
1837msgstr ""
1838
fec6996f 1839#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1840#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446
fec6996f
DK
1841msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
1842msgstr ""
1843
fec6996f 1844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1845#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:405 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:451
fec6996f
DK
1846msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
1847msgstr ""
1848
1849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1850#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410
fec6996f
DK
1851msgid "BinDirectory Section"
1852msgstr ""
1853
1854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1855#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
fec6996f
DK
1856msgid ""
1857"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
1858"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
1859"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
1860"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
1861"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
1862msgstr ""
1863
1864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1865#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420
fec6996f
DK
1866msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
1867msgstr ""
1868
1869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1870#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425
fec6996f
DK
1871msgid ""
1872"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
1873"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
1874msgstr ""
1875
1876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1877#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431
fec6996f
DK
1878msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
1879msgstr ""
1880
1881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1882#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436
fec6996f
DK
1883msgid "Sets the binary override file."
1884msgstr ""
1885
1886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1887#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
fec6996f
DK
1888msgid "Sets the source override file."
1889msgstr ""
1890
1891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1892#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:456
fec6996f
DK
1893msgid "Sets the cache DB."
1894msgstr ""
1895
fec6996f 1896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1897#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
fec6996f
DK
1898msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
1899msgstr ""
1900
fec6996f 1901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1902#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:466
fec6996f
DK
1903msgid "Specifies the file list file."
1904msgstr ""
1905
1906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 1907#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:473
fec6996f
DK
1908msgid "The Binary Override File"
1909msgstr ""
1910
1911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1912#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474
fec6996f
DK
1913msgid ""
1914"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
1915"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
1916"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
1917"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
1918"permutation field."
1919msgstr ""
1920
1921#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
c77d6597 1922#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
fec6996f
DK
1923#, no-wrap
1924msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
1925msgstr ""
1926
1927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
c77d6597 1928#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
fec6996f
DK
1929#, no-wrap
1930msgid "new"
1931msgstr ""
1932
1933#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1934#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
fec6996f
DK
1935msgid ""
1936"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
1937"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
1938"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
1939"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
1940"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
1941"maintainer field."
1942msgstr ""
1943
1944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 1945#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:490
fec6996f
DK
1946msgid "The Source Override File"
1947msgstr ""
1948
1949#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1950#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492
fec6996f
DK
1951msgid ""
1952"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
1953"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
1954"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
1955msgstr ""
1956
1957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 1958#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
fec6996f
DK
1959msgid "The Extra Override File"
1960msgstr ""
1961
1962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1963#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499
fec6996f
DK
1964msgid ""
1965"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
1966"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
1967"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
1968msgstr ""
1969
fec6996f 1970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1971#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510
fec6996f 1972msgid ""
782486e8
MV
1973"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
1974"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
1975"Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</"
1976"replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</"
1977"replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where "
c77d6597
MV
1978"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
1979"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</"
1980"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
1981"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1982msgstr ""
1983
fec6996f 1984#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1985#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:521
fec6996f
DK
1986msgid ""
1987"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
1988"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
1989msgstr ""
1990
1991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1992#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
fec6996f
DK
1993msgid ""
1994"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1995"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1996"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
1997"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1998msgstr ""
1999
fec6996f 2000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2001#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
fec6996f
DK
2002msgid ""
2003"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2004"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2005"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2006"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2007msgstr ""
2008
fec6996f 2009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2010#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
fec6996f
DK
2011msgid ""
2012"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2013"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2014"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2015"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2016"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2017msgstr ""
2018
fec6996f 2019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2020#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553
fec6996f
DK
2021msgid ""
2022"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2023"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
2024"literal>."
2025msgstr ""
2026
fec6996f 2027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2028#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:559
fec6996f
DK
2029msgid ""
2030"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
2031"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2032msgstr ""
2033
a0895a74 2034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2035#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564
a0895a74 2036msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
2037"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
2038"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
2039"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
2040"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
2041msgstr ""
2042
0fd68707 2043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2044#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572
0fd68707
MV
2045msgid ""
2046"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
b39c1859
MV
2047"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2048"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2049"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2050"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
2051"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2052"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2053"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2054"are useless."
2055msgstr ""
2056
b39c1859 2057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2058#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
b39c1859 2059msgid ""
a0895a74
MV
2060"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2061"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2062"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
b81dbe40
DK
2063"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
2064"in the generate command."
a0895a74
MV
2065msgstr ""
2066
fec6996f 2067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
d5aa88bf 2068#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596 apt.conf.5.xml:1111 apt_preferences.5.xml:545
c77d6597 2069#: sources.list.5.xml:214
fec6996f
DK
2070#, fuzzy
2071msgid "Examples"
2072msgstr "Exemplos"
2073
2074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
c77d6597 2075#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:602
fec6996f
DK
2076#, no-wrap
2077msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2078msgstr ""
2079
2080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2081#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
fec6996f
DK
2082msgid ""
2083"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2084"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2085msgstr ""
2086
2087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2088#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612
fec6996f
DK
2089msgid ""
2090"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2091"100 on error."
2092msgstr ""
2093
fec6996f 2094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 2095#: apt-get.8.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
2096msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2097msgstr ""
2098
fec6996f 2099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2100#: apt-get.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
2101msgid ""
2102"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2103"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2104"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
b6c6b52f 2105"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
fec6996f
DK
2106msgstr ""
2107
fec6996f 2108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2109#: apt-get.8.xml:49
fec6996f
DK
2110msgid ""
2111"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2112"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2113"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2114"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2115"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2116"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2117"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
2b9b27c3
DK
2118"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
2119"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
fec6996f
DK
2120msgstr ""
2121
2122#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2123#: apt-get.8.xml:61
fec6996f
DK
2124msgid ""
2125"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2126"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2127"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2128"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2129"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2130"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2131"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2132"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2133"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
2134"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
2135msgstr ""
2136
fec6996f 2137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2138#: apt-get.8.xml:74
fec6996f
DK
2139msgid ""
2140"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2141"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
2142"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
2143"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
2144"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
2145"new packages)."
2146msgstr ""
2147
fec6996f 2148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2149#: apt-get.8.xml:84
fec6996f
DK
2150msgid ""
2151"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2152"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2153"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2154"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2155"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2156"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2157"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2158"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2159"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2160msgstr ""
2161
fec6996f 2162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2163#: apt-get.8.xml:98
fec6996f
DK
2164msgid ""
2165"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2166"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2167"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2168"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2169"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2170"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2171"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2172"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2173"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2174"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2175"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2176msgstr ""
2177
2178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2179#: apt-get.8.xml:116
fec6996f
DK
2180msgid ""
2181"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2182"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2183"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
2184"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
2185"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
2186"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2187msgstr ""
2188
2189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2190#: apt-get.8.xml:123
fec6996f
DK
2191msgid ""
2192"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2193"used with care."
2194msgstr ""
2195
2196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2197#: apt-get.8.xml:126
fec6996f
DK
2198msgid ""
2199"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
2200"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
2201"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
2202"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
2203"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
2204"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
2205"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
2206msgstr ""
2207
2208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2209#: apt-get.8.xml:137
fec6996f
DK
2210msgid ""
2211"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
2212"installation policy for individual packages."
2213msgstr ""
2214
2215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2216#: apt-get.8.xml:141
fec6996f
DK
2217msgid ""
2218"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
2219"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
2220"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
2221"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
2222"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
2223"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
2224"expression."
2225msgstr ""
2226
fec6996f 2227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2228#: apt-get.8.xml:151
fec6996f
DK
2229msgid ""
2230"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
2231"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
2232"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
2233"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2234"installed instead of removed."
2235msgstr ""
2236
fec6996f 2237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2238#: apt-get.8.xml:159
fec6996f
DK
2239msgid ""
2240"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
2241"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
2242"too)."
2243msgstr ""
2244
fec6996f 2245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2246#: apt-get.8.xml:164
fec6996f
DK
2247msgid ""
2248"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
2249"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
2250"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
2e30ddbe 2251"the newest available version of that source package while respecting the "
fec6996f
DK
2252"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
2253"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
2254"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
2255msgstr ""
2256
2257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2258#: apt-get.8.xml:172
fec6996f
DK
2259msgid ""
2260"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
2261"src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
2262"will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
2263"from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
2264"none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
2265msgstr ""
2266
2267#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2268#: apt-get.8.xml:179
fec6996f
DK
2269msgid ""
2270"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
c77d6597
MV
2271"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
2272"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
2273"option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
2274"package will not be unpacked."
fec6996f
DK
2275msgstr ""
2276
2277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2278#: apt-get.8.xml:186
fec6996f
DK
2279msgid ""
2280"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
2281"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
2282"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
2283"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
2284"literal> option."
2285msgstr ""
2286
2287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2288#: apt-get.8.xml:192
fec6996f
DK
2289msgid ""
2290"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
2291"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
2292"balls."
2293msgstr ""
2294
fec6996f 2295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2296#: apt-get.8.xml:198
fec6996f
DK
2297msgid ""
2298"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
c77d6597
MV
2299"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
2300"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
2301"host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</"
2302"option> option instead."
fec6996f
DK
2303msgstr ""
2304
fec6996f 2305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2306#: apt-get.8.xml:205
fec6996f
DK
2307msgid ""
2308"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
2309"and checks for broken dependencies."
2310msgstr ""
2311
2312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2313#: apt-get.8.xml:210
fec6996f 2314msgid ""
30549c0c 2315"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
c77d6597 2316"current directory."
30549c0c
MV
2317msgstr ""
2318
2319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2320#: apt-get.8.xml:216
30549c0c 2321msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
2322"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
2323"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
2324"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
2325"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
2326"literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
2327"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
2328"disk space."
2329msgstr ""
2330
fec6996f 2331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2332#: apt-get.8.xml:226
fec6996f
DK
2333msgid ""
2334"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
2335"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
2336"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
2337"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
2338"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
2339"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
2340"is set to off."
2341msgstr ""
2342
fec6996f 2343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2344#: apt-get.8.xml:236
fec6996f
DK
2345msgid ""
2346"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
c77d6597
MV
2347"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
2348"now no longer needed."
fec6996f
DK
2349msgstr ""
2350
fec6996f 2351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2352#: apt-get.8.xml:241
fec6996f 2353msgid ""
30549c0c
MV
2354"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
2355"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
2356"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
2b9b27c3
DK
2357"variable (e. g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs"
2358"\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=\"http://"
2359"changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> "
2360"for Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
30549c0c
MV
2361"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
2362"<option>install</option> command."
2363msgstr ""
2364
30549c0c 2365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2366#: apt-get.8.xml:264
30549c0c 2367msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
2368"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
2369"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
2370msgstr ""
2371
30549c0c 2372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2373#: apt-get.8.xml:269
30549c0c
MV
2374msgid ""
2375"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
2376"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
2377msgstr ""
2378
fec6996f 2379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2380#: apt-get.8.xml:274
fec6996f
DK
2381msgid ""
2382"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
2383"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
2384msgstr ""
2385
fec6996f 2386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2387#: apt-get.8.xml:279
fec6996f
DK
2388msgid ""
2389"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
2390"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
b39c1859
MV
2391"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
2392"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
2393"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
2394"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
2395"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
2396"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
2397"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
2398"option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
2399"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2400msgstr ""
2401
fec6996f 2402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2403#: apt-get.8.xml:294
fec6996f
DK
2404msgid ""
2405"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
2406"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
2407"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
2408"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
2409"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
2410"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
2411"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
2412msgstr ""
2413
fec6996f 2414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2415#: apt-get.8.xml:305
fec6996f
DK
2416msgid ""
2417"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
2418"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
2419"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
2420msgstr ""
2421
2422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2423#: apt-get.8.xml:312
fec6996f
DK
2424msgid ""
2425"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2426"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2427"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2428"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
2429"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
2430"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
2431"<literal>quiet</literal>."
2432msgstr ""
2433
fec6996f 2434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2435#: apt-get.8.xml:327
fec6996f
DK
2436msgid ""
2437"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
2438"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
2439"Simulate</literal>."
2440msgstr ""
2441
2442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2443#: apt-get.8.xml:331
fec6996f
DK
2444msgid ""
2445"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
2446"literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
2447"is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
2448"Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
2449"will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
2450"further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
2451msgstr ""
2452
2453#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2454#: apt-get.8.xml:337
fec6996f
DK
2455msgid ""
2456"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
2457"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
2458"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
2459"that are of no consequence (rare)."
2460msgstr ""
2461
fec6996f 2462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2463#: apt-get.8.xml:346
fec6996f
DK
2464msgid ""
2465"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
2466"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
2467"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
2468"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
2469"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
2470msgstr ""
2471
c77d6597
MV
2472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2473#: apt-get.8.xml:354
2474msgid ""
2475"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
2476"Assume-No</literal>."
2477msgstr ""
2478
fec6996f 2479#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2480#: apt-get.8.xml:359
fec6996f
DK
2481msgid ""
2482"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
2483"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
2484msgstr ""
2485
fec6996f 2486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2487#: apt-get.8.xml:365
fec6996f
DK
2488msgid ""
2489"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
2490"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
2491msgstr ""
2492
c77d6597
MV
2493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2494#: apt-get.8.xml:371
2495msgid ""
2496"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-"
2497"get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are "
2498"satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture "
2499"is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::"
2500"Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-"
2501"Architecture</literal>"
2502msgstr ""
2503
fec6996f 2504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2505#: apt-get.8.xml:381
fec6996f
DK
2506msgid ""
2507"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
2508"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
2509msgstr ""
2510
fec6996f 2511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2512#: apt-get.8.xml:386
fec6996f
DK
2513msgid ""
2514"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
2515"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
2516"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
2517"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
2518msgstr ""
2519
fec6996f 2520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2521#: apt-get.8.xml:393
fec6996f
DK
2522msgid ""
2523"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
2524"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
2525"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
2526"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
2527msgstr ""
2528
fec6996f 2529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2530#: apt-get.8.xml:400
fec6996f 2531msgid ""
a7307a87 2532"Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
c086ac18
DK
2533"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already "
2534"installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages. "
a7307a87
DK
2535"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
2536msgstr ""
2537
a7307a87 2538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2539#: apt-get.8.xml:408
a7307a87 2540msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
2541"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
2542"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
2543"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
2544"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
2545"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
2546msgstr ""
2547
fec6996f 2548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2549#: apt-get.8.xml:416
fec6996f
DK
2550msgid ""
2551"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
2552"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
2553"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
2554"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
2555"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
2556"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
2557"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
2558"Print-URIs</literal>."
2559msgstr ""
2560
fec6996f 2561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2562#: apt-get.8.xml:427
fec6996f
DK
2563msgid ""
2564"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
2565"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
b39c1859 2566"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
fec6996f
DK
2567"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
2568msgstr ""
2569
fec6996f 2570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2571#: apt-get.8.xml:435
fec6996f
DK
2572msgid ""
2573"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
2574"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
2575msgstr ""
2576
fec6996f 2577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2578#: apt-get.8.xml:440
fec6996f
DK
2579msgid ""
2580"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
2581"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
2582"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
2583"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
2584"change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
2585"Cleanup</literal>."
2586msgstr ""
2587
fec6996f 2588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2589#: apt-get.8.xml:451
fec6996f
DK
2590msgid ""
2591"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
2592"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
2593"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
2594"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
2595"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
2596"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
2597"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
2598"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
2599"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
2600msgstr ""
2601
fec6996f 2602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2603#: apt-get.8.xml:466
fec6996f
DK
2604msgid ""
2605"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
2606"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
2607"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
2608"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
2609msgstr ""
2610
fec6996f 2611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2612#: apt-get.8.xml:473
fec6996f
DK
2613msgid ""
2614"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
2615"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
2616msgstr ""
2617
fec6996f 2618#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2619#: apt-get.8.xml:479
fec6996f
DK
2620msgid ""
2621"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
2622"literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
2623"command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
2624"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
2625msgstr ""
2626
fec6996f 2627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2628#: apt-get.8.xml:486
fec6996f
DK
2629msgid ""
2630"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
2631"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
2632"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
2633"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
2634"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
2635"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
2636"Source</literal>."
2637msgstr ""
2638
fec6996f 2639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2640#: apt-get.8.xml:497
fec6996f
DK
2641msgid ""
2642"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
2643"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
2644"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
2645msgstr ""
2646
fec6996f 2647#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2648#: apt-get.8.xml:503
fec6996f
DK
2649msgid ""
2650"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
2651"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
2652msgstr ""
2653
fec6996f 2654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2655#: apt-get.8.xml:508
fec6996f
DK
2656msgid ""
2657"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
2658"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
2659"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
2660msgstr ""
2661
2662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
c086ac18 2663#: apt-get.8.xml:521
fec6996f
DK
2664msgid ""
2665"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
2666"&file-statelists;"
2667msgstr ""
2668
2669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 2670#: apt-get.8.xml:530
fec6996f
DK
2671msgid ""
2672"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
2673"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
2674"preferences;, the APT Howto."
2675msgstr ""
2676
2677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 2678#: apt-get.8.xml:536
fec6996f
DK
2679msgid ""
2680"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
2681"error."
2682msgstr ""
2683
fec6996f 2684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
45fb8bf7 2685#: apt-key.8.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
2686msgid "APT key management utility"
2687msgstr ""
2688
fec6996f 2689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2690#: apt-key.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
2691msgid ""
2692"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
2693"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
2694"keys will be considered trusted."
2695msgstr ""
2696
2697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
45fb8bf7 2698#: apt-key.8.xml:45
fec6996f
DK
2699msgid "Commands"
2700msgstr ""
2701
fec6996f 2702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2703#: apt-key.8.xml:50
fec6996f 2704msgid ""
c086ac18
DK
2705"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the "
2706"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "
2707"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input."
fec6996f
DK
2708msgstr ""
2709
fec6996f 2710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2711#: apt-key.8.xml:63
fec6996f
DK
2712msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
2713msgstr ""
2714
fec6996f 2715#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2716#: apt-key.8.xml:74
c77d6597 2717msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
fec6996f
DK
2718msgstr ""
2719
fec6996f 2720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2721#: apt-key.8.xml:85
fec6996f
DK
2722msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
2723msgstr ""
2724
fec6996f 2725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2726#: apt-key.8.xml:96
fec6996f
DK
2727msgid "List trusted keys."
2728msgstr ""
2729
fec6996f 2730#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2731#: apt-key.8.xml:107
fec6996f
DK
2732msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
2733msgstr ""
2734
fec6996f 2735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2736#: apt-key.8.xml:118
fec6996f
DK
2737msgid ""
2738"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
2739"public key."
2740msgstr ""
2741
2742#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2743#: apt-key.8.xml:130
fec6996f 2744msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
2745"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
2746"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
2747"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
2748"distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in "
2749"Debian."
fec6996f
DK
2750msgstr ""
2751
782486e8 2752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2753#: apt-key.8.xml:144
782486e8 2754msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
2755"Work similar to the <command>update</command> command above, but get the "
2756"archive keyring from an URI instead and validate it against a master key. "
2757"This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build configured to have a "
2758"server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. APT in Debian does "
2759"not support this command and relies on <command>update</command> instead, "
2760"but Ubuntu's APT does."
782486e8
MV
2761msgstr ""
2762
b39c1859 2763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2764#: apt-key.8.xml:161
b39c1859
MV
2765msgid ""
2766"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
2767"previous section."
2768msgstr ""
2769
fec6996f 2770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2771#: apt-key.8.xml:164
b39c1859
MV
2772msgid ""
2773"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
2774"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
2775"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
c77d6597 2776"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</"
b39c1859
MV
2777"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
2778"this one."
2779msgstr ""
2780
2781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
45fb8bf7 2782#: apt-key.8.xml:177
b39c1859 2783msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
fec6996f
DK
2784msgstr ""
2785
2786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
45fb8bf7 2787#: apt-key.8.xml:179
fec6996f
DK
2788#, fuzzy
2789msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
2790msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
2791
2792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2793#: apt-key.8.xml:180
fec6996f
DK
2794msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
2795msgstr ""
2796
2797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
45fb8bf7 2798#: apt-key.8.xml:183
fec6996f
DK
2799msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
2800msgstr ""
2801
2802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2803#: apt-key.8.xml:184
fec6996f
DK
2804msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
2805msgstr ""
2806
2807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
45fb8bf7 2808#: apt-key.8.xml:187
fec6996f
DK
2809msgid ""
2810"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
2811msgstr ""
2812
2813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2814#: apt-key.8.xml:188
fec6996f
DK
2815msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
2816msgstr ""
2817
2818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2819#: apt-key.8.xml:197
fec6996f
DK
2820#, fuzzy
2821msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
2822msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
2823
fec6996f 2824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 2825#: apt-mark.8.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
2826msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
2827msgstr ""
2828
fec6996f 2829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2830#: apt-mark.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
2831msgid ""
2832"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
2833"being automatically installed."
2834msgstr ""
2835
2836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2837#: apt-mark.8.xml:43
fec6996f
DK
2838msgid ""
2839"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
2840"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
2841"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
2842"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
2843"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
2844msgstr ""
2845
fec6996f 2846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2847#: apt-mark.8.xml:52
fec6996f 2848msgid ""
782486e8 2849"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
fec6996f
DK
2850"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
2851"installed packages depend on this package."
2852msgstr ""
2853
fec6996f 2854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2855#: apt-mark.8.xml:60
fec6996f 2856msgid ""
782486e8 2857"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
fec6996f
DK
2858"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
2859"if no other packages depend on it."
2860msgstr ""
2861
fec6996f 2862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2863#: apt-mark.8.xml:68
fec6996f 2864msgid ""
782486e8
MV
2865"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as hold back, which will "
2866"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
2867"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
2868"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
2869"effected by the <option>--filename</option> option."
fec6996f
DK
2870msgstr ""
2871
782486e8 2872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2873#: apt-mark.8.xml:78
fec6996f 2874msgid ""
782486e8
MV
2875"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
2876"package to allow all actions again."
fec6996f
DK
2877msgstr ""
2878
fec6996f 2879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2880#: apt-mark.8.xml:84
fec6996f 2881msgid ""
782486e8
MV
2882"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
2883"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
2884"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
2885"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
fec6996f
DK
2886msgstr ""
2887
782486e8 2888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2889#: apt-mark.8.xml:92
782486e8
MV
2890msgid ""
2891"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
2892"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
2893"installed packages instead."
fec6996f
DK
2894msgstr ""
2895
fec6996f 2896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2897#: apt-mark.8.xml:99
782486e8
MV
2898msgid ""
2899"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
2900"the same way as for the other show commands."
fec6996f
DK
2901msgstr ""
2902
2b9b27c3
DK
2903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><filename>
2904#: apt-mark.8.xml:112 apt-mark.8.xml:113
2905#, fuzzy
2906msgid "<replaceable>&synopsis-filename;</replaceable>"
fec6996f 2907msgstr ""
2b9b27c3
DK
2908"<programlisting>\n"
2909"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f
DK
2910
2911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2b9b27c3 2912#: apt-mark.8.xml:115
782486e8 2913msgid ""
2b9b27c3
DK
2914"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
2915"<filename><replaceable>&synopsis-filename;</replaceable></filename> instead "
2916"of from the default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> "
2917"in the directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</"
2918"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2919msgstr ""
2920
b6c6b52f 2921#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
c77d6597 2922#: apt-mark.8.xml:128
b6c6b52f 2923msgid " &file-extended_states;"
fec6996f
DK
2924msgstr ""
2925
2926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2927#: apt-mark.8.xml:133
fec6996f
DK
2928#, fuzzy
2929msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
2930msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
2931
2932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2933#: apt-mark.8.xml:137
fec6996f
DK
2934msgid ""
2935"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
2936"error."
2937msgstr ""
2938
fec6996f 2939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
45fb8bf7 2940#: apt-secure.8.xml:47
fec6996f
DK
2941msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
2942msgstr ""
2943
2944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2945#: apt-secure.8.xml:52
fec6996f
DK
2946msgid ""
2947"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
2948"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
2949"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
2950"the Release file signing key."
2951msgstr ""
2952
2953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2954#: apt-secure.8.xml:60
fec6996f
DK
2955msgid ""
2956"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
2957"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
2958"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
2959"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
2960"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
2961msgstr ""
2962
2963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2964#: apt-secure.8.xml:69
fec6996f
DK
2965msgid ""
2966"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
2967"authentication feature."
2968msgstr ""
2969
2970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
45fb8bf7 2971#: apt-secure.8.xml:74
fec6996f
DK
2972msgid "Trusted archives"
2973msgstr ""
2974
2975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2976#: apt-secure.8.xml:77
fec6996f
DK
2977msgid ""
2978"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
2979"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
2980"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
2981"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
2982"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
2983"archive integrity is correct."
2984msgstr ""
2985
2986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2987#: apt-secure.8.xml:85
fec6996f
DK
2988msgid ""
2989"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
2990"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
2991"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
2992"packages respectively)."
2993msgstr ""
2994
2995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2996#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
fec6996f
DK
2997msgid ""
2998"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
2999"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
3000"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
3001"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
3002"Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
3003"procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
3004msgstr ""
3005
3006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3007#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
fec6996f
DK
3008msgid ""
3009"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
3010"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
3011"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
3012"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
3013"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
3014"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
3015msgstr ""
3016
3017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3018#: apt-secure.8.xml:112
fec6996f
DK
3019msgid ""
3020"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
3021"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
3022"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
3023"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
3024"file are checked."
3025msgstr ""
3026
3027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3028#: apt-secure.8.xml:119
fec6996f
DK
3029msgid ""
3030"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
3031"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
3032msgstr ""
3033
3034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 3035#: apt-secure.8.xml:124
fec6996f
DK
3036msgid ""
3037"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
3038"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
3039"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
3040"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
3041"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
3042msgstr ""
3043
3044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 3045#: apt-secure.8.xml:132
fec6996f
DK
3046msgid ""
3047"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
3048"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
3049"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
3050"host."
3051msgstr ""
3052
3053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3054#: apt-secure.8.xml:139
fec6996f
DK
3055msgid ""
3056"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
3057"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
3058"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
3059"package signature."
3060msgstr ""
3061
3062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
45fb8bf7 3063#: apt-secure.8.xml:145
fec6996f
DK
3064msgid "User configuration"
3065msgstr ""
3066
3067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3068#: apt-secure.8.xml:147
fec6996f
DK
3069msgid ""
3070"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
3071"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
3072"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
3073"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
3074msgstr ""
3075
3076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3077#: apt-secure.8.xml:154
fec6996f
DK
3078msgid ""
3079"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
3080"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
3081"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
30549c0c
MV
3082"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</"
3083"filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you "
3084"have configured."
fec6996f
DK
3085msgstr ""
3086
3087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
45fb8bf7 3088#: apt-secure.8.xml:163
fec6996f
DK
3089msgid "Archive configuration"
3090msgstr ""
3091
3092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3093#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
fec6996f
DK
3094msgid ""
3095"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
3096"maintenance you have to:"
3097msgstr ""
3098
3099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 3100#: apt-secure.8.xml:170
fec6996f
DK
3101msgid ""
3102"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
3103"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
3104"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
3105msgstr ""
3106
3107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 3108#: apt-secure.8.xml:175
fec6996f 3109msgid ""
30549c0c
MV
3110"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
3111"clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
3112"gpg Release</command>."
fec6996f
DK
3113msgstr ""
3114
3115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 3116#: apt-secure.8.xml:179
fec6996f
DK
3117msgid ""
3118"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
3119"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
3120"archive."
3121msgstr ""
3122
3123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3124#: apt-secure.8.xml:186
fec6996f
DK
3125msgid ""
3126"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
3127"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
3128"outlined."
3129msgstr ""
3130
3131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3132#: apt-secure.8.xml:194
fec6996f
DK
3133msgid ""
3134"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
3135"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
3136msgstr ""
3137
3138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3139#: apt-secure.8.xml:198
fec6996f
DK
3140msgid ""
3141"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
49206fad
MV
3142"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
3143"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
3144"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
3145"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
3146"ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
fec6996f
DK
3147msgstr ""
3148
3149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
45fb8bf7 3150#: apt-secure.8.xml:211
fec6996f
DK
3151msgid "Manpage Authors"
3152msgstr ""
3153
3154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3155#: apt-secure.8.xml:213
fec6996f
DK
3156msgid ""
3157"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
3158"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
3159msgstr ""
3160
fec6996f 3161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3162#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
3163msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
3164msgstr ""
3165
fec6996f 3166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 3167#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
3168msgid ""
3169"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
3170"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
3171"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
3172"internal sorting rules."
3173msgstr ""
3174
3175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 3176#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
fec6996f
DK
3177msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
3178msgstr ""
3179
fec6996f 3180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3181#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
fec6996f
DK
3182msgid ""
3183"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
3184"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
3185msgstr ""
3186
3187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 3188#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:68
fec6996f
DK
3189msgid ""
3190"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
3191"100 on error."
3192msgstr ""
3193
d5aa88bf
DK
3194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib>
3195#: apt.conf.5.xml:20
3196msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*."
fec6996f
DK
3197msgstr ""
3198
fec6996f 3199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
d5aa88bf 3200#: apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
fec6996f
DK
3201msgid "5"
3202msgstr ""
3203
3204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
d5aa88bf 3205#: apt.conf.5.xml:37
fec6996f
DK
3206msgid "Configuration file for APT"
3207msgstr ""
3208
3209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 3210#: apt.conf.5.xml:41
fec6996f
DK
3211msgid ""
3212"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
b39c1859
MV
3213"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
3214"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
3215"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
3216msgstr ""
3217
3218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
d5aa88bf 3219#: apt.conf.5.xml:46
b39c1859
MV
3220msgid ""
3221"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
3222"following order:"
3223msgstr ""
3224
3225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3226#: apt.conf.5.xml:48
b39c1859
MV
3227msgid ""
3228"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
3229"any)"
3230msgstr ""
3231
3232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3233#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
b39c1859
MV
3234msgid ""
3235"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
c77d6597
MV
3236"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
3237"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
3238"and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
3239"ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::"
3240"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this case it will be "
3241"silently ignored."
b39c1859
MV
3242msgstr ""
3243
3244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3245#: apt.conf.5.xml:57
b39c1859
MV
3246msgid ""
3247"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
3248msgstr ""
3249
3250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3251#: apt.conf.5.xml:59
b39c1859
MV
3252msgid ""
3253"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
3254"directives or to load even more configuration files."
3255msgstr ""
3256
3257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
d5aa88bf 3258#: apt.conf.5.xml:63
b39c1859 3259msgid "Syntax"
fec6996f
DK
3260msgstr ""
3261
3262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 3263#: apt.conf.5.xml:64
fec6996f
DK
3264msgid ""
3265"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
3266"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
3267"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
3268"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
3269"their parent groups."
3270msgstr ""
3271
3272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 3273#: apt.conf.5.xml:70
fec6996f
DK
3274msgid ""
3275"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
3276"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
3277"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
3278"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
3279"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
3280"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
3281"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
3282"quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
3283"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
3284"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
3285"opened with curly braces, like:"
3286msgstr ""
3287
3288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
d5aa88bf 3289#: apt.conf.5.xml:84
fec6996f
DK
3290#, no-wrap
3291msgid ""
3292"APT {\n"
3293" Get {\n"
3294" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
3295" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
3296" };\n"
3297"};\n"
3298msgstr ""
3299
3300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 3301#: apt.conf.5.xml:92
fec6996f
DK
3302msgid ""
3303"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
3304"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
3305"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
3306msgstr ""
3307
3308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
d5aa88bf 3309#: apt.conf.5.xml:97
fec6996f
DK
3310#, no-wrap
3311msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
3312msgstr ""
3313
3314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 3315#: apt.conf.5.xml:100
fec6996f
DK
3316msgid ""
3317"In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
3318"conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
3319msgstr ""
3320
3321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 3322#: apt.conf.5.xml:104
fec6996f
DK
3323msgid ""
3324"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
3325"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
3326msgstr ""
3327
3328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 3329#: apt.conf.5.xml:107
fec6996f
DK
3330msgid ""
3331"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
3332"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
3333"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
3334"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
3335"option by reassigning a new value to the option."
3336msgstr ""
3337
3338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 3339#: apt.conf.5.xml:112
fec6996f
DK
3340msgid ""
3341"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
3342"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
3343"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
3344"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
3345"<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
3346"The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
3347"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
3348msgstr ""
3349
3350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 3351#: apt.conf.5.xml:120
fec6996f
DK
3352msgid ""
3353"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
3354"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
3355"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
3356"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
3357"overridden, only cleared."
3358msgstr ""
3359
3360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 3361#: apt.conf.5.xml:125
fec6996f
DK
3362msgid ""
3363"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
3364"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
3365"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
c086ac18
DK
3366"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new "
3367"element to a list, add a trailing :: to the name of the list. (As you might "
fec6996f
DK
3368"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
3369msgstr ""
3370
3371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 3372#: apt.conf.5.xml:132
fec6996f
DK
3373msgid ""
3374"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
3375"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
3376"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
c086ac18 3377"which some users unfortunately depend on: An option with the unusual name "
fec6996f
DK
3378"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
3379"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
3380"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
3381"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
3382"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
3383"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
3384"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
3385"them."
3386msgstr ""
3387
3388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
d5aa88bf 3389#: apt.conf.5.xml:144
fec6996f
DK
3390msgid "The APT Group"
3391msgstr ""
3392
3393#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 3394#: apt.conf.5.xml:145
fec6996f
DK
3395msgid ""
3396"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
3397"options for all of the tools."
3398msgstr ""
3399
fec6996f 3400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3401#: apt.conf.5.xml:150
fec6996f
DK
3402msgid ""
3403"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
3404"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
3405"compiled for."
3406msgstr ""
3407
c77d6597 3408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3409#: apt.conf.5.xml:156
c77d6597
MV
3410msgid ""
3411"All Architectures the system supports. Processors implementing the "
c086ac18
DK
3412"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) instruction "
3413"set are e.g. also able to execute binaries compiled for the <literal>i386</"
3414"literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set; This list is use when "
3415"fetching files and parsing package lists. The internal default is always the "
3416"native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>) and all foreign "
3417"architectures it can retrieve by calling <command>dpkg --print-foreign-"
3418"architectures</command>."
c77d6597
MV
3419msgstr ""
3420
fec6996f 3421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3422#: apt.conf.5.xml:166
fec6996f
DK
3423msgid ""
3424"Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
3425"Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
b6c6b52f
MV
3426"'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', '4.0', "
3427"'5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
fec6996f
DK
3428msgstr ""
3429
fec6996f 3430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3431#: apt.conf.5.xml:172
fec6996f
DK
3432msgid ""
3433"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
3434"ignore held packages in its decision making."
3435msgstr ""
3436
fec6996f 3437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3438#: apt.conf.5.xml:177
fec6996f
DK
3439msgid ""
3440"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
3441"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
3442"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
3443"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
3444msgstr ""
3445
fec6996f 3446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3447#: apt.conf.5.xml:184
fec6996f
DK
3448msgid ""
3449"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
3450"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
3451"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
3452"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
3453"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
3454"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
3455"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
3456"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
3457"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
3458"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
3459"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
3460"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
3461"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
3462"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
b39c1859 3463"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers "
fec6996f 3464"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
b39c1859 3465"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
fec6996f 3466"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
b39c1859
MV
3467"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
3468"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
3469"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
fec6996f
DK
3470"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
3471"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
3472"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
3473"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
3474"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
3475"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
3476"improving or correcting the upgrade process."
3477msgstr ""
3478
fec6996f 3479#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3480#: apt.conf.5.xml:207
fec6996f
DK
3481msgid ""
3482"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
3483"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
3484"Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
3485"A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
3486"essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
3487"those packages depend on."
3488msgstr ""
3489
fec6996f 3490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3491#: apt.conf.5.xml:216
fec6996f 3492msgid ""
b6c6b52f
MV
3493"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
3494"the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
3495"to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
3496"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
c086ac18
DK
3497"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT otherwise it will "
3498"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should "
3499"be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be "
3500"increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default "
3501"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the event "
3502"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. These "
3503"value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough "
3504"to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-"
3505"Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which "
3506"stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the "
3507"automatic grow of the cache is disabled."
fec6996f
DK
3508msgstr ""
3509
fec6996f 3510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3511#: apt.conf.5.xml:232
fec6996f
DK
3512msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
3513msgstr ""
3514
fec6996f 3515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3516#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
fec6996f
DK
3517msgid ""
3518"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
3519"for more information about the options here."
3520msgstr ""
3521
fec6996f 3522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3523#: apt.conf.5.xml:241
fec6996f 3524msgid ""
2b9b27c3
DK
3525"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
3526"documentation for more information about the options here."
fec6996f
DK
3527msgstr ""
3528
3529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3530#: apt.conf.5.xml:246
fec6996f
DK
3531msgid ""
3532"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
3533"documentation for more information about the options here."
3534msgstr ""
3535
3536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
d5aa88bf 3537#: apt.conf.5.xml:252
fec6996f
DK
3538msgid "The Acquire Group"
3539msgstr ""
3540
b6c6b52f 3541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3542#: apt.conf.5.xml:258
b6c6b52f
MV
3543msgid ""
3544"Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
3545"Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
3546"to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
3547"correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are "
3548"encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
3549"header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
3550"<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
3551msgstr ""
3552
b6c6b52f 3553#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3554#: apt.conf.5.xml:269
b6c6b52f 3555msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
3556"Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created "
3557"(indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). If the Release file "
3558"itself includes a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of "
3559"the two is used as the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</"
c086ac18
DK
3560"literal> which stands for \"for ever valid\". Archive specific settings can "
3561"be made by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
b6c6b52f
MV
3562msgstr ""
3563
c77d6597 3564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3565#: apt.conf.5.xml:280
c77d6597
MV
3566msgid ""
3567"Minimum of seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was "
3568"created (indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). Use this if you "
3569"need to use a seldomly updated (local) mirror of a more regular updated "
3570"archive with a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely "
3571"disabling the expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and "
3572"should be used by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
3573msgstr ""
3574
fec6996f 3575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3576#: apt.conf.5.xml:291
fec6996f
DK
3577msgid ""
3578"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
3579"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
3580msgstr ""
3581
b39c1859 3582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3583#: apt.conf.5.xml:294
b39c1859
MV
3584msgid ""
3585"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
3586"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
c086ac18 3587"downloaded at most to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
c77d6597 3588"other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all patches compared to "
b39c1859
MV
3589"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
3590"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
3591msgstr ""
3592
fec6996f 3593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3594#: apt.conf.5.xml:304
fec6996f
DK
3595msgid ""
3596"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
3597"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
3598"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
3599"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
3600"connection per URI type will be opened."
3601msgstr ""
3602
fec6996f 3603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3604#: apt.conf.5.xml:312
fec6996f
DK
3605msgid ""
3606"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
3607"files the given number of times."
3608msgstr ""
3609
fec6996f 3610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3611#: apt.conf.5.xml:317
fec6996f
DK
3612msgid ""
3613"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
3614"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
3615msgstr ""
3616
fec6996f 3617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3618#: apt.conf.5.xml:322
fec6996f
DK
3619msgid ""
3620"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
3621"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
3622"host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
3623"&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
3624"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
3625"<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
3626msgstr ""
3627
3628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3629#: apt.conf.5.xml:330
fec6996f
DK
3630msgid ""
3631"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
3632"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
3633"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
3634"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
3635"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
3636"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
3637"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
3638"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
3639"Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
3640msgstr ""
3641
3642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3643#: apt.conf.5.xml:340 apt.conf.5.xml:406
fec6996f
DK
3644msgid ""
3645"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
3646"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
3647"timeout."
3648msgstr ""
3649
3650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3651#: apt.conf.5.xml:343
fec6996f 3652msgid ""
c086ac18
DK
3653"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to "
3654"enabled HTTP pipeling (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e."
3655"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are send in a "
3656"pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but "
3657"the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the ever-"
3658"growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to the "
3659"HTTP/1.1 specification."
fec6996f
DK
3660msgstr ""
3661
3662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3663#: apt.conf.5.xml:350
c086ac18
DK
3664msgid ""
3665"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls if APT will follow "
3666"redirects, which is enabled by default."
3667msgstr ""
3668
3669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3670#: apt.conf.5.xml:353
fec6996f
DK
3671msgid ""
3672"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
3673"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
3674"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
3675"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
3676"multiple servers at the same time.)"
3677msgstr ""
3678
bf5c3fe8 3679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3680#: apt.conf.5.xml:358
bf5c3fe8
MV
3681msgid ""
3682"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
3683"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
3684"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
3685msgstr ""
3686
fec6996f 3687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3688#: apt.conf.5.xml:365
fec6996f 3689msgid ""
bf5c3fe8
MV
3690"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
3691"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
3692"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
3693"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
fec6996f
DK
3694"not supported yet."
3695msgstr ""
3696
3697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3698#: apt.conf.5.xml:371
fec6996f
DK
3699msgid ""
3700"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
3701"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
3702"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
3703"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
3704"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
3705"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
3706"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal>&lt;"
3707"host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
3708"<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
3709"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
3710"per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
3711"use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
3712"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
3713"default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
3714"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
3715"option."
3716msgstr ""
3717
fec6996f 3718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3719#: apt.conf.5.xml:390
fec6996f
DK
3720msgid ""
3721"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
3722"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
3723"proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
3724"host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
3725"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
3726"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
3727"proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
3728"the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
3729"the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
3730"example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
3731"$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
3732"$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
3733"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
3734"respective URI component."
3735msgstr ""
3736
3737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3738#: apt.conf.5.xml:409
fec6996f
DK
3739msgid ""
3740"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
3741"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
3742"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
3743"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
3744"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
3745msgstr ""
3746
3747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3748#: apt.conf.5.xml:416
fec6996f
DK
3749msgid ""
3750"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
3751"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
3752"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
3753"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
3754msgstr ""
3755
3756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3757#: apt.conf.5.xml:421
fec6996f
DK
3758msgid ""
3759"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
3760"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
3761"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
3762"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
3763"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
3764msgstr ""
3765
fec6996f 3766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
d5aa88bf 3767#: apt.conf.5.xml:434
fec6996f
DK
3768#, no-wrap
3769msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
3770msgstr ""
3771
3772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3773#: apt.conf.5.xml:429
fec6996f
DK
3774msgid ""
3775"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
3776"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
3777"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
3778"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
3779"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
3780"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
3781"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
3782"can be specified using UMount."
3783msgstr ""
3784
fec6996f 3785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3786#: apt.conf.5.xml:440
fec6996f
DK
3787msgid ""
3788"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
3789"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
3790"passed to gpgv."
3791msgstr ""
3792
fec6996f 3793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
d5aa88bf 3794#: apt.conf.5.xml:451
fec6996f
DK
3795#, no-wrap
3796msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
3797msgstr ""
3798
3799#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3800#: apt.conf.5.xml:446
fec6996f
DK
3801msgid ""
3802"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
3803"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
3804"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
3805"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
3806"command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
3807"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
3808"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
3809msgstr ""
3810
3811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
d5aa88bf 3812#: apt.conf.5.xml:456
fec6996f
DK
3813#, no-wrap
3814msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
3815msgstr ""
3816
3817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
d5aa88bf 3818#: apt.conf.5.xml:459
fec6996f
DK
3819#, no-wrap
3820msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
3821msgstr ""
3822
3823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3824#: apt.conf.5.xml:452
fec6996f
DK
3825msgid ""
3826"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
3827"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
3828"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
3829"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
3830"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
3831"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
3832"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
3833"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
3834"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
3835"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
3836"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
3837"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
3838msgstr ""
3839
3840#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
d5aa88bf 3841#: apt.conf.5.xml:463
fec6996f
DK
3842#, no-wrap
3843msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
3844msgstr ""
3845
3846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3847#: apt.conf.5.xml:461
fec6996f
DK
3848msgid ""
3849"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
3850"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
3851"will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
c77d6597
MV
3852"inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note "
3853"also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the "
3854"end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
30549c0c 3855"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the "
fec6996f
DK
3856"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
3857"will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
3858"type."
3859msgstr ""
3860
3861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3862#: apt.conf.5.xml:468
fec6996f 3863msgid ""
30549c0c 3864"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
c77d6597 3865"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
30549c0c 3866"uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
fec6996f
DK
3867msgstr ""
3868
3184b4cf 3869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3870#: apt.conf.5.xml:475
3184b4cf
DK
3871msgid ""
3872"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
3873"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
3874"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
3875"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
3876msgstr ""
3877
bf5c3fe8 3878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3879#: apt.conf.5.xml:483
bf5c3fe8
MV
3880msgid ""
3881"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
3882"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
b39c1859
MV
3883"Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the "
3884"Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short "
3885"or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
bf5c3fe8
MV
3886"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
3887"long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
3888"before you set here impossible values."
3889msgstr ""
3890
3891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
d5aa88bf 3892#: apt.conf.5.xml:499
bf5c3fe8
MV
3893#, no-wrap
3894msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
3895msgstr ""
3896
3897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3898#: apt.conf.5.xml:489
bf5c3fe8
MV
3899msgid ""
3900"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
3901"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
3902"replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
b39c1859 3903"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
bf5c3fe8
MV
3904"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
3905"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
3906"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
3907"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
3908"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
3909"meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
3910"filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
3911"know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
b39c1859 3912"the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example "
bf5c3fe8
MV
3913"configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
3914"en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
3915"if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
3184b4cf
DK
3916"order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id="
3917"\"0\"/>"
bf5c3fe8
MV
3918msgstr ""
3919
c086ac18 3920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 3921#: apt.conf.5.xml:500
c086ac18
DK
3922msgid ""
3923"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different "
3924"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation "
3925"files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be "
3926"added to the end of the list (after an implicit \"<literal>none</literal>\")."
3927msgstr ""
3928
fec6996f 3929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 3930#: apt.conf.5.xml:253
fec6996f
DK
3931msgid ""
3932"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
3933"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
3934msgstr ""
3935
3936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
d5aa88bf 3937#: apt.conf.5.xml:511
fec6996f
DK
3938msgid "Directories"
3939msgstr ""
3940
3941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 3942#: apt.conf.5.xml:513
fec6996f
DK
3943msgid ""
3944"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
3945"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
3946"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
3947"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
c086ac18
DK
3948"<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
3949"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not "
3950"start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
3951msgstr ""
3952
3953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 3954#: apt.conf.5.xml:520
fec6996f
DK
3955msgid ""
3956"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
3957"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
3958"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
3959"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
3960"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
3961"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
3962"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
3963"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
3964msgstr ""
3965
3966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 3967#: apt.conf.5.xml:529
fec6996f
DK
3968msgid ""
3969"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
3970"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
3971"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
3972"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
3973"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
3974msgstr ""
3975
3976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 3977#: apt.conf.5.xml:535
fec6996f
DK
3978msgid ""
3979"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
3980"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
3981"main config file is loaded."
3982msgstr ""
3983
3984#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 3985#: apt.conf.5.xml:539
fec6996f
DK
3986msgid ""
3987"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
3988"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
3989"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
3990"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
3991"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
3992"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
3993msgstr ""
3994
3995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 3996#: apt.conf.5.xml:547
fec6996f
DK
3997msgid ""
3998"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
3999"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
4000"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
4001"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
4002"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
4003"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
4004"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
4005"filename>."
4006msgstr ""
4007
b6c6b52f 4008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 4009#: apt.conf.5.xml:560
b6c6b52f
MV
4010msgid ""
4011"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
4012"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
4013"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
4014"literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
4015"z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
4016"patterns can use regular expression syntax."
4017msgstr ""
4018
fec6996f 4019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
d5aa88bf 4020#: apt.conf.5.xml:569
fec6996f
DK
4021msgid "APT in DSelect"
4022msgstr ""
4023
4024#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 4025#: apt.conf.5.xml:571
fec6996f
DK
4026msgid ""
4027"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
4028"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
4029"section."
4030msgstr ""
4031
fec6996f 4032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4033#: apt.conf.5.xml:576
fec6996f
DK
4034msgid ""
4035"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
4036"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
4037"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
4038"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
4039"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
4040"packages."
4041msgstr ""
4042
4043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4044#: apt.conf.5.xml:585
fec6996f
DK
4045msgid ""
4046"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
4047"when it is run for the install phase."
4048msgstr ""
4049
fec6996f 4050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4051#: apt.conf.5.xml:590
fec6996f
DK
4052msgid ""
4053"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
4054"when it is run for the update phase."
4055msgstr ""
4056
fec6996f 4057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4058#: apt.conf.5.xml:595
fec6996f
DK
4059msgid ""
4060"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
4061"The default is to prompt only on error."
4062msgstr ""
4063
4064#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
d5aa88bf 4065#: apt.conf.5.xml:601
fec6996f
DK
4066msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
4067msgstr ""
4068
4069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 4070#: apt.conf.5.xml:602
fec6996f
DK
4071msgid ""
4072"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
4073"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
4074msgstr ""
4075
4076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4077#: apt.conf.5.xml:607
fec6996f
DK
4078msgid ""
4079"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
4080"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
4081"&dpkg;."
4082msgstr ""
4083
fec6996f 4084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4085#: apt.conf.5.xml:613
fec6996f
DK
4086msgid ""
4087"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
4088"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
4089"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
4090"fail APT will abort."
4091msgstr ""
4092
fec6996f 4093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4094#: apt.conf.5.xml:620
fec6996f
DK
4095msgid ""
4096"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
4097"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
4098"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
4099"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
4100"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
4101msgstr ""
4102
4103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4104#: apt.conf.5.xml:626
fec6996f
DK
4105msgid ""
4106"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
4107"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
4108"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
4109"options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
4110"given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
4111msgstr ""
4112
fec6996f 4113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4114#: apt.conf.5.xml:634
fec6996f
DK
4115msgid ""
4116"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
4117"</filename>."
4118msgstr ""
4119
fec6996f 4120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4121#: apt.conf.5.xml:639
fec6996f
DK
4122msgid ""
4123"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
4124"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
4125msgstr ""
4126
4127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
d5aa88bf 4128#: apt.conf.5.xml:644
fec6996f
DK
4129msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
4130msgstr ""
4131
4132#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
d5aa88bf 4133#: apt.conf.5.xml:645
fec6996f
DK
4134msgid ""
4135"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
30549c0c 4136"multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
fec6996f
DK
4137"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
4138"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
4139"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
4140"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
4141"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
4142"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
4143"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
4144"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
4145msgstr ""
4146
4147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
d5aa88bf 4148#: apt.conf.5.xml:660
fec6996f
DK
4149#, no-wrap
4150msgid ""
4151"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
4152"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
4153"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
4154"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
4155msgstr ""
4156
4157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
d5aa88bf 4158#: apt.conf.5.xml:654
fec6996f
DK
4159msgid ""
4160"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
4161"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
4162"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
4163"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
4164"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
4165"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
4166"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
4167"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
4168"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
4169msgstr ""
4170
fec6996f 4171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4172#: apt.conf.5.xml:667
fec6996f
DK
4173msgid ""
4174"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
4175"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
4176"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
4177"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
4178"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
4179"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
4180"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
4181msgstr ""
4182
fec6996f 4183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4184#: apt.conf.5.xml:675
fec6996f
DK
4185msgid ""
4186"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
4187"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
4188"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
4189"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
4190"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
4191"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
4192"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
4193"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
4194"Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
4195"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
4196"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
4197msgstr ""
4198
fec6996f 4199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4200#: apt.conf.5.xml:686
fec6996f
DK
4201msgid ""
4202"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
4203"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
4204"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
4205"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
4206"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
4207"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
4208msgstr ""
4209
fec6996f 4210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4211#: apt.conf.5.xml:693
fec6996f
DK
4212msgid ""
4213"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
4214"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
4215"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
4216"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
4217"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
4218msgstr ""
4219
fec6996f 4220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4221#: apt.conf.5.xml:699
fec6996f
DK
4222msgid ""
4223"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
4224"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
4225"Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
4226"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
4227"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
4228"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
4229"really useful."
4230msgstr ""
4231
fec6996f 4232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
d5aa88bf 4233#: apt.conf.5.xml:714
fec6996f
DK
4234#, no-wrap
4235msgid ""
4236"OrderList::Score {\n"
4237"\tDelete 500;\n"
4238"\tEssential 200;\n"
4239"\tImmediate 10;\n"
4240"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
4241"};"
4242msgstr ""
4243
4244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4245#: apt.conf.5.xml:707
fec6996f
DK
4246msgid ""
4247"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
4248"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
4249"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
4250"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
4251"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
4252"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
4253"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
4254"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
4255"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
4256msgstr ""
4257
4258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
d5aa88bf 4259#: apt.conf.5.xml:727
fec6996f
DK
4260msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
4261msgstr ""
4262
4263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 4264#: apt.conf.5.xml:728
fec6996f
DK
4265msgid ""
4266"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
4267"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
4268"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
4269"the brief documentation of these options."
4270msgstr ""
4271
4272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
d5aa88bf 4273#: apt.conf.5.xml:736
fec6996f
DK
4274msgid "Debug options"
4275msgstr ""
4276
4277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 4278#: apt.conf.5.xml:738
fec6996f
DK
4279msgid ""
4280"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
4281"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
4282"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
4283"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
4284"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
4285"few may be:"
4286msgstr ""
4287
4288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4289#: apt.conf.5.xml:749
fec6996f
DK
4290msgid ""
4291"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
4292"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
4293"literal>."
4294msgstr ""
4295
4296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4297#: apt.conf.5.xml:757
fec6996f
DK
4298msgid ""
4299"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
4300"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
4301"literal>) as a non-root user."
4302msgstr ""
4303
4304#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4305#: apt.conf.5.xml:766
fec6996f
DK
4306msgid ""
4307"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
4308"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
4309msgstr ""
4310
4311#. TODO: provide a
4312#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
4313#. to do this.
4314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4315#: apt.conf.5.xml:774
fec6996f
DK
4316msgid ""
4317"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
4318"in CDROM IDs."
4319msgstr ""
4320
4321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 4322#: apt.conf.5.xml:784
fec6996f
DK
4323msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
4324msgstr ""
4325
fec6996f 4326#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4327#: apt.conf.5.xml:793
fec6996f
DK
4328msgid ""
4329"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
4330msgstr ""
4331
fec6996f 4332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4333#: apt.conf.5.xml:804
fec6996f
DK
4334msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
4335msgstr ""
4336
fec6996f 4337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4338#: apt.conf.5.xml:815
fec6996f
DK
4339msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
4340msgstr ""
4341
fec6996f 4342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4343#: apt.conf.5.xml:826
fec6996f
DK
4344msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
4345msgstr ""
4346
fec6996f 4347#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4348#: apt.conf.5.xml:837
fec6996f
DK
4349msgid ""
4350"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
4351"<literal>gpg</literal>."
4352msgstr ""
4353
fec6996f 4354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4355#: apt.conf.5.xml:848
fec6996f
DK
4356msgid ""
4357"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
4358"stored on CD-ROMs."
4359msgstr ""
4360
fec6996f 4361#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4362#: apt.conf.5.xml:858
fec6996f
DK
4363msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
4364msgstr ""
4365
fec6996f 4366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4367#: apt.conf.5.xml:868
fec6996f
DK
4368msgid ""
4369"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
4370"literal> libraries."
4371msgstr ""
4372
fec6996f 4373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4374#: apt.conf.5.xml:878
fec6996f
DK
4375msgid ""
4376"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
4377"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
4378"a CD-ROM."
4379msgstr ""
4380
fec6996f 4381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4382#: apt.conf.5.xml:889
fec6996f
DK
4383msgid ""
4384"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
4385"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
4386msgstr ""
4387
fec6996f 4388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4389#: apt.conf.5.xml:901
fec6996f
DK
4390msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
4391msgstr ""
4392
fec6996f 4393#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4394#: apt.conf.5.xml:911
fec6996f
DK
4395msgid ""
4396"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
4397"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
4398msgstr ""
4399
fec6996f 4400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4401#: apt.conf.5.xml:921
fec6996f
DK
4402msgid ""
4403"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
4404"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
4405msgstr ""
4406
fec6996f 4407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4408#: apt.conf.5.xml:933
fec6996f
DK
4409msgid ""
4410"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
4411"index diffs instead of full indices."
4412msgstr ""
4413
fec6996f 4414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4415#: apt.conf.5.xml:944
fec6996f
DK
4416msgid ""
4417"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
4418msgstr ""
4419
fec6996f 4420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4421#: apt.conf.5.xml:955
fec6996f
DK
4422msgid ""
4423"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
4424"the removal of unused packages."
4425msgstr ""
4426
fec6996f 4427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4428#: apt.conf.5.xml:965
fec6996f
DK
4429msgid ""
4430"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
4431"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
4432"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
4433"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
4434"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
4435msgstr ""
4436
fec6996f 4437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4438#: apt.conf.5.xml:979
fec6996f
DK
4439msgid ""
4440"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
4441"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
4442"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
4443"under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
4444"literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
4445"followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
4446"</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
4447"package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
4448"and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
4449"installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
4450"there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
4451"<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
4452msgstr ""
4453
fec6996f 4454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4455#: apt.conf.5.xml:1001
fec6996f
DK
4456msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
4457msgstr ""
4458
fec6996f 4459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4460#: apt.conf.5.xml:1011
fec6996f
DK
4461msgid ""
4462"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
4463"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
4464msgstr ""
4465
fec6996f 4466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4467#: apt.conf.5.xml:1022
fec6996f
DK
4468msgid ""
4469"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
4470"any errors encountered while parsing it."
4471msgstr ""
4472
fec6996f 4473#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4474#: apt.conf.5.xml:1033
fec6996f
DK
4475msgid ""
4476"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
4477"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
4478msgstr ""
4479
fec6996f 4480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4481#: apt.conf.5.xml:1045
fec6996f
DK
4482msgid ""
4483"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
4484msgstr ""
4485
fec6996f 4486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4487#: apt.conf.5.xml:1056
fec6996f
DK
4488msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
4489msgstr ""
4490
fec6996f 4491#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4492#: apt.conf.5.xml:1066
fec6996f
DK
4493msgid ""
4494"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
4495"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
4496msgstr ""
4497
fec6996f 4498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4499#: apt.conf.5.xml:1077
fec6996f
DK
4500msgid ""
4501"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
4502"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
4503"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
4504msgstr ""
4505
fec6996f 4506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
d5aa88bf 4507#: apt.conf.5.xml:1089
fec6996f
DK
4508msgid ""
4509"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
4510"list</filename>."
4511msgstr ""
4512
4513#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 4514#: apt.conf.5.xml:1112
fec6996f
DK
4515msgid ""
4516"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
4517"possible options."
4518msgstr ""
4519
4520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
d5aa88bf 4521#: apt.conf.5.xml:1119
fec6996f
DK
4522msgid "&file-aptconf;"
4523msgstr ""
4524
4525#. ? reading apt.conf
4526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
d5aa88bf 4527#: apt.conf.5.xml:1124
fec6996f
DK
4528#, fuzzy
4529msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
4530msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
4531
fec6996f 4532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 4533#: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
4534#, fuzzy
4535msgid "Preference control file for APT"
4536msgstr "Arquivo de controle de preferências para o APT"
4537
4538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4539#: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
fec6996f
DK
4540#, fuzzy
4541msgid ""
4542"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
4543"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
4544"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
4545"installation."
4546msgstr ""
4547"O arquivo de preferências do APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> "
4548"pode ser usado para controlar quais versões de pacotes serão selecionadas "
4549"para instalação."
4550
4551#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4552#: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
fec6996f
DK
4553#, fuzzy
4554msgid ""
4555"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
4556"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
4557"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
4558"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
4559"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
4560"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
4561"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
4562"user control over which one is selected for installation."
4563msgstr ""
4564"Diversas versões de um pacote podem estar disponíveis para instalação quando "
4565"o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências para mais de uma distribuição "
4566"(por exemplo, <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal>). O APT "
4567"atribui uma prioridade para cada versão que esteja disponível. Sujeito a "
4568"obstáculos de dependências, o <command>apt-get</command> seleciona para "
4569"instalação a versão com a maior prioridade. O arquivo de preferências do APT "
4570"sobrepoe as prioridades que o APT atribui a cada versão de pacote por "
4571"padrão, dando assim ao usuário controle sobre qual versão do pacote é "
4572"selecionada para instalação."
4573
4574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4575#: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
fec6996f
DK
4576#, fuzzy
4577msgid ""
4578"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
4579"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
4580"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
4581"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
4582"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
4583msgstr ""
4584"Diversas instâncias da mesma versão de um pacote pode estar disponíveis "
4585"quando o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências a mais de uma fonte. "
4586"Nesse caso, o <command>apt-get</command> faz o download da instância listada "
4587"antes no arquivo &sources-list; . O arquivo de preferências do APT não afeta "
4588"a escolha da instância."
4589
b39c1859 4590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4591#: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
b39c1859 4592msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
4593"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
4594"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
4595"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
4596"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
4597"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
a7307a87
DK
4598"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
4599"specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
4600"expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
4601"different releases. You have been warned."
0fd68707
MV
4602msgstr ""
4603
4604#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4605#: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
0fd68707 4606msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
4607"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
4608"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
c77d6597
MV
4609"following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</"
4610"literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
30549c0c
MV
4611"underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice "
4612"that it has ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the "
4613"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this "
4614"case it will be silently ignored."
b39c1859
MV
4615msgstr ""
4616
4617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 4618#: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
fec6996f
DK
4619#, fuzzy
4620msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
4621msgstr "Atribuições de Prioridade Padrão do APT"
4622
4623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 4624#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
fec6996f
DK
4625#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4626msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
4627msgstr ""
4628"<programlisting>\n"
4629"<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command>\n"
4630
4631#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 4632#: apt_preferences.5.xml:97
fec6996f
DK
4633#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4634msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
4635msgstr ""
4636"<programlisting>\n"
4637"APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
4638
4639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 4640#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
fec6996f
DK
4641#, fuzzy
4642msgid ""
4643"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
4644"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
4645"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
4646"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
4647"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
4648"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
4649"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
4650"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
4651"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
4652"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
4653"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
4654msgstr ""
4655"Caso não exista um arquivo de preferências ou caso não exista uma entrada no "
4656"arquivo que se aplique a uma instância em particular, a prioridade atribuída "
4657"a essa instância é a prioridade da distribuição para a qual a instância "
4658"pertence. É possível selecionar uma distribuição, conhecida como \"a versão "
4659"alvo\" (the target release), que recebe uma prioridade maior do que as "
4660"outras distribuições. A versão alvo pode ser definida na linha de comando do "
4661"<command>apt-get</command> ou no arquivo de configuração do APT <filename>/"
4662"etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo,"
4663
4664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4665#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
fec6996f 4666#, fuzzy
b6c6b52f 4667msgid "priority 1"
fec6996f
DK
4668msgstr "prioridade 100"
4669
4670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 4671#: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
b6c6b52f
MV
4672msgid ""
4673"to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
782486e8
MV
4674"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</"
4675"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
4676"<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
b6c6b52f
MV
4677msgstr ""
4678
4679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 4680#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
b6c6b52f
MV
4681#, fuzzy
4682msgid "priority 100"
4683msgstr "prioridade 100"
4684
4685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8
MV
4686#: apt_preferences.5.xml:114
4687msgid ""
4688"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
4689"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
4690"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
4691"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
4692msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
4693
4694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 4695#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
fec6996f
DK
4696#, fuzzy
4697msgid "priority 500"
4698msgstr "prioridade 500"
4699
4700#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4701#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
fec6996f
DK
4702#, fuzzy
4703msgid ""
4704"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
4705"release."
4706msgstr ""
4707"para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão alvo."
4708
4709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 4710#: apt_preferences.5.xml:126
fec6996f
DK
4711#, fuzzy
4712msgid "priority 990"
4713msgstr "prioridade 990"
4714
4715#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4716#: apt_preferences.5.xml:127
fec6996f
DK
4717#, fuzzy
4718msgid ""
4719"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
4720msgstr ""
4721"para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
4722
4723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 4724#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
fec6996f
DK
4725#, fuzzy
4726msgid ""
4727"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
4728"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
4729"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
4730msgstr ""
4731"Caso uma versão alvo tenha sido especificada o APT usará o seguinte "
4732"algoritmo para definir as prioridades das instâncias de um pacote. "
4733"Atribuirá :"
4734
4735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4736#: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
fec6996f
DK
4737#, fuzzy
4738msgid ""
4739"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
4740"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
782486e8 4741"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
b6c6b52f 4742"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
782486e8
MV
4743"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
4744"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
fec6996f
DK
4745msgstr ""
4746"Caso nenhuma versão alvo tenha sido especificada, o APT simplesmente irá "
4747"atribuir a prioridade 100 para todas as instâncias de pacotes instaladas e a "
4748"prioridade 500 para todas as instâncias de pacotes não instaladas."
4749
4750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4751#: apt_preferences.5.xml:139
fec6996f
DK
4752#, fuzzy
4753msgid ""
4754"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
4755"determine which version of a package to install."
4756msgstr ""
4757"O APT aplica as regras a seguir, listadas em ordem de precedência, para "
4758"determinar qual instância de um pacote instalar."
4759
4760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4761#: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
fec6996f
DK
4762#, fuzzy
4763msgid ""
4764"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
4765"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
4766"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
4767"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
4768"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
4769msgstr ""
4770"Nunca faz um downgrade a menos que a prioridade de uma instância disponível "
4771"exceda 1000. (Fazer um \"downgrade\" é instalar uma versão menos recente de "
4772"um pacote no lugar de uma versão mais recente. Note que nenhuma das "
4773"prioridades padrão do APT excede 1000; prioridades altas como essa podem ser "
4774"definidas somente no arquivo de preferências. Note também que fazer um "
4775"\"downgrade\" pode ser arriscado.)"
4776
4777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4778#: apt_preferences.5.xml:148
fec6996f
DK
4779#, fuzzy
4780msgid "Install the highest priority version."
4781msgstr "Instala a instância de prioridade mais alta."
4782
4783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4784#: apt_preferences.5.xml:149
fec6996f
DK
4785#, fuzzy
4786msgid ""
4787"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
4788"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
4789msgstr ""
4790"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade, instala a instância "
4791"mais recente (ou seja, aquela com o maior número de versão)."
4792
4793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4794#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
fec6996f
DK
4795#, fuzzy
4796msgid ""
4797"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
4798"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
4799"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
4800msgstr ""
4801"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade e número de versão "
4802"mas os pacotes sejam diferentes em alguns de seus metadados ou a opção "
4803"<literal>--reinstall</literal> seja fornecida, instala aquela desinstalada."
4804
4805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4806#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
fec6996f
DK
4807#, fuzzy
4808msgid ""
4809"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
4810"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
4811"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
4812"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
4813"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
4814msgstr ""
4815"Em uma situação típica, a instância instalada de um pacote (prioridade 100) "
4816"não é tão recente quanto uma das versões disponíveis nas fontes listadas no "
4817"arquivo &sources-list; (prioridade 500 ou 990). Então o pacote será "
4818"atualizado quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-"
4819"pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> "
4820"forem executados."
4821
4822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4823#: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
fec6996f
DK
4824#, fuzzy
4825msgid ""
4826"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
4827"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
4828"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
4829"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
4830msgstr ""
4831"Mais raramente, a versão instalada de um pacote é <emphasis>mais</emphasis> "
4832"recente do que qualquer uma das outras versões disponíveis. O dowgrade do "
4833"pacote não será feito quando os comandos <command>apt-get install "
4834"<replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get "
4835"upgrade</command> forem executados."
4836
4837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4838#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
fec6996f
DK
4839#, fuzzy
4840msgid ""
4841"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
4842"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
4843"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
4844"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
4845"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
4846"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
4847"than the installed version."
4848msgstr ""
4849"Algumas vezes a versão instalada de um pacote é mais recente que a versão "
4850"que pertence a versão alvo, mas não tão recente quanto a versão que pertence "
4851"a alguma outra distribuição. Um pacote como esse será na verdade atualizado "
4852"quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-pacote</"
4853"replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> forem "
4854"executados, devido a pelo menos <emphasis>uma</emphasis> das versões "
4855"disponíveis possuir uma prioridade maior do que a versão instalada."
4856
4857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
782486e8 4858#: apt_preferences.5.xml:179
fec6996f
DK
4859#, fuzzy
4860msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
4861msgstr "O Efeito das Preferências do APT"
4862
4863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4864#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181
fec6996f
DK
4865#, fuzzy
4866msgid ""
4867"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
4868"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
4869"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
4870"specific form and a general form."
4871msgstr ""
4872"O arquivo de preferências do APT permite ao administrador do sistema "
4873"personalizar prioridades. O arquivo consiste de um ou mais registros de "
4874"múltiplas linhas separados por linhas em branco. Registros podem possuir uma "
4875"das duas formas, uma forma específica e uma forma geral."
4876
4877#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4878#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
fec6996f
DK
4879#, fuzzy
4880msgid ""
4881"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
4882"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
4883"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
4884"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
4885"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
4886msgstr ""
4887"A forma específica atribui uma uma prioridade (uma \"Pin-Priority\") para um "
4888"pacote e versão ou faixa de versão especificados. Por exemplo, o registro a "
4889"seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões do pacote "
4890"<filename>perl</filename> os quais tenham seus números de versão iniciando "
4891"com \"<literal>5.8</literal>\"."
4892
4893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 4894#: apt_preferences.5.xml:194
fec6996f
DK
4895#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4896msgid ""
4897"Package: perl\n"
4898"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
4899"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4900msgstr ""
4901"<programlisting>\n"
4902"Package: perl\n"
4903"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
4904"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4905
4906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4907#: apt_preferences.5.xml:200
fec6996f
DK
4908#, fuzzy
4909msgid ""
4910"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
4911"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
4912"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
4913"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
4914"fully qualified domain name."
4915msgstr ""
4916"O forma geral atribui uma prioridade para todas as versões de pacotes em uma "
4917"dada distribuição (isto é, para toda as versões de pacotes que estejam em um "
4918"certo arquivo <filename>Release</filename>) ou para todas as versões de "
4919"pacotes que provenientes de um site Internet em particular, como "
4920"identificado pelo nome de domínio totalmente qualificado do site Internet."
4921
4922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4923#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
fec6996f
DK
4924#, fuzzy
4925msgid ""
4926"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
4927"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
4928"all package versions available from the local site."
4929msgstr ""
4930"Essa entrada de forma geral no arquivo de preferências do APT aplica-se "
4931"somente a grupos de pacotes. Por exemplo, o registro a seguir faz com que o "
4932"APT atribua uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de pacotes disponíveis "
4933"no site local."
4934
4935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 4936#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
fec6996f
DK
4937#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4938msgid ""
4939"Package: *\n"
4940"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4941"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4942msgstr ""
4943"<programlisting>\n"
4944"Package: *\n"
4945"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4946"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4947
4948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4949#: apt_preferences.5.xml:216
b81dbe40
DK
4950msgid ""
4951"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
4952"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
4953"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
4954"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
4955msgstr ""
4956
4957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 4958#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
b81dbe40
DK
4959#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4960msgid ""
4961"Package: *\n"
4962"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
4963"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4964msgstr ""
4965"<programlisting>\n"
4966"Package: *\n"
4967"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4968"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4969
4970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4971#: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
fec6996f
DK
4972#, fuzzy
4973msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
4974"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
4975"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
4976"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
4977"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
4978"\"."
fec6996f
DK
4979msgstr ""
4980"Uma nota de aviso : a palavra-chave usada aqui é \"<literal>origin</literal>"
4981"\". Esta palavra não deve ser confundida com a origem (\"Origin:\") de uma "
4982"distribuição como especificado em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. O "
4983"que segue a tag \"Origin:\" em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename> não é "
4984"um endereço de site Internet mas sim nome de autor ou distribuidor (vendor), "
4985"como \"Debian\" ou \"Ximian\"."
4986
4987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4988#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
fec6996f
DK
4989#, fuzzy
4990msgid ""
4991"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
4992"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
4993"literal>\"."
4994msgstr ""
4995"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
4996"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4997"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
4998
4999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 5000#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
fec6996f
DK
5001#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5002msgid ""
5003"Package: *\n"
5004"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5005"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5006msgstr ""
5007"<programlisting>\n"
5008"Package: *\n"
5009"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5010"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5011
5012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 5013#: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
fec6996f
DK
5014#, fuzzy
5015msgid ""
5016"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
b6c6b52f
MV
5017"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;"
5018"</literal>\"."
fec6996f
DK
5019msgstr ""
5020"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
5021"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
5022"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
5023
5024#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 5025#: apt_preferences.5.xml:242
fec6996f
DK
5026#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5027msgid ""
5028"Package: *\n"
b6c6b52f 5029"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f
DK
5030"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5031msgstr ""
5032"<programlisting>\n"
5033"Package: *\n"
5034"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5035"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5036
5037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 5038#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
fec6996f
DK
5039#, fuzzy
5040msgid ""
5041"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
5042"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
5043"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
5044msgstr ""
5045"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de "
5046"pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja "
5047"\"<literal>stable</literal>\" e cujo número de versão seja \"<literal>3.0</"
5048"literal>\"."
5049
5050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 5051#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
fec6996f
DK
5052#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5053msgid ""
5054"Package: *\n"
5055"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
5056"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
5057msgstr ""
5058"<programlisting>\n"
5059"Package: *\n"
5060"Pin: release a=unstable, v=3.0\n"
5061"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5062
5063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
782486e8
MV
5064#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
5065msgid "Regular expressions and glob() syntax"
5066msgstr ""
5067
5068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5069#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
5070msgid ""
5071"APT also supports pinning by glob() expressions and regular expressions "
5072"surrounded by /. For example, the following example assigns the priority 500 "
5073"to all packages from experimental where the name starts with gnome (as a glob"
c77d6597 5074"()-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX extended regular "
782486e8
MV
5075"expression surrounded by slashes)."
5076msgstr ""
5077
5078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
5079#: apt_preferences.5.xml:273
5080#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5081msgid ""
5082"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
5083"Pin: release n=experimental\n"
5084"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
5085msgstr ""
5086"<programlisting>\n"
5087"Package: *\n"
5088"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5089"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5090
5091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5092#: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
5093msgid ""
5094"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
c77d6597 5095"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
782486e8
MV
5096"packages from a release starting with karmic."
5097msgstr ""
5098
5099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
5100#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
5101#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5102msgid ""
5103"Package: *\n"
5104"Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
5105"Pin-Priority: 990\n"
5106msgstr ""
5107"<programlisting>\n"
5108"Package: *\n"
5109"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5110"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5111
2b9b27c3
DK
5112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5113#: apt_preferences.5.xml:291
5114msgid ""
5115"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the "
5116"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list "
5117"of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in "
5118"the future, thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later "
5119"specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a "
5120"Package field is not considered a glob() expression in itself."
782486e8
MV
5121msgstr ""
5122
5123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5124#: apt_preferences.5.xml:307
fec6996f
DK
5125#, fuzzy
5126msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
5127msgstr "Como o APT Interpreta Prioridades"
5128
5129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5130#: apt_preferences.5.xml:315
fec6996f
DK
5131#, fuzzy
5132msgid "P &gt; 1000"
5133msgstr "P &gt; 1000"
5134
5135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5136#: apt_preferences.5.xml:316
fec6996f
DK
5137#, fuzzy
5138msgid ""
5139"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
5140"package"
5141msgstr ""
5142"faz com que uma instância seja instalada mesmo caso isso constitua um "
5143"dowgrade do pacote"
5144
5145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5146#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
fec6996f
DK
5147#, fuzzy
5148msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
5149msgstr "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
5150
5151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5152#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
fec6996f
DK
5153#, fuzzy
5154msgid ""
5155"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
5156"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
5157msgstr ""
5158"faz com que uma versão seja instalada mesmo caso a mesma não venha de uma "
5159"versão alvo, a menos que a versão instalada seja mais recente"
5160
5161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5162#: apt_preferences.5.xml:326
fec6996f
DK
5163#, fuzzy
5164msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
5165msgstr "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
5166
5167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5168#: apt_preferences.5.xml:327
fec6996f
DK
5169#, fuzzy
5170msgid ""
5171"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
5172"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
5173msgstr ""
5174"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
5175"disponível pertencente a versão alvo ou a versão instalada seja mais recente"
5176
5177#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5178#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
fec6996f
DK
5179#, fuzzy
5180msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
5181msgstr "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
5182
5183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5184#: apt_preferences.5.xml:333
fec6996f
DK
5185#, fuzzy
5186msgid ""
5187"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
5188"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
5189msgstr ""
5190"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
5191"disponível pertencente a alguma outra distribuição ou a versão instalada "
5192"seja mais recente"
5193
5194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5195#: apt_preferences.5.xml:338
fec6996f
DK
5196#, fuzzy
5197msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
5198msgstr "0 &lt;= P &lt;=100"
5199
5200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5201#: apt_preferences.5.xml:339
fec6996f
DK
5202#, fuzzy
5203msgid ""
5204"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
5205"the package"
5206msgstr ""
5207"faz com que uma versão seja instalada somente caso não exista uma versão "
5208"instalada do pacote"
5209
5210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5211#: apt_preferences.5.xml:343
fec6996f
DK
5212#, fuzzy
5213msgid "P &lt; 0"
5214msgstr "P &lt; 0"
5215
5216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5217#: apt_preferences.5.xml:344
fec6996f
DK
5218#, fuzzy
5219msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
5220msgstr "impede a versão de ser instalada"
5221
5222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5223#: apt_preferences.5.xml:310
fec6996f
DK
5224#, fuzzy
5225msgid ""
5226"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
5227"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
5228"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5229msgstr ""
5230"Prioridades (P) atribuídas no arquivo de preferências do APT devem ser "
5231"números inteiros positivos ou negativos. Eles são interpretados como a "
5232"seguir (a grosso modo):"
5233
5234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5235#: apt_preferences.5.xml:349
fec6996f
DK
5236#, fuzzy
5237msgid ""
5238"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
5239"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
5240"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
5241"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
5242msgstr ""
5243"Caso um dos registro de forma específica descritos acima case (match) com "
5244"uma versão disponível do pacote então o primeiro desses registros "
5245"encontrados determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote. Na falha desse "
5246"cenário, caso quaisquer registros de forma genérica casem (match) com uma "
5247"versão do pacote disponível então o primeiro desses registros encontrado "
5248"determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote."
5249
5250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5251#: apt_preferences.5.xml:355
fec6996f
DK
5252#, fuzzy
5253msgid ""
5254"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
5255"presented earlier:"
5256msgstr ""
5257"Por exemplo, suponha que o arquivo de preferências do APT contenha os três "
5258"registros apresentados anteriormente :"
5259
5260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5261#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
fec6996f
DK
5262#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5263msgid ""
5264"Package: perl\n"
5265"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
5266"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
5267"\n"
5268"Package: *\n"
5269"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
5270"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
5271"\n"
5272"Package: *\n"
5273"Pin: release unstable\n"
5274"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5275msgstr ""
5276"<programlisting>\n"
5277"Package: perl\n"
5278"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
5279"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
5280"\n"
5281"Package: *\n"
5282"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
5283"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
5284"\n"
5285"Package: *\n"
5286"Pin: release unstable\n"
5287"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5288
5289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5290#: apt_preferences.5.xml:372
fec6996f
DK
5291msgid "Then:"
5292msgstr ""
5293
5294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5295#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374
fec6996f
DK
5296#, fuzzy
5297msgid ""
5298"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
5299"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
5300"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
5301"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
5302"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
5303msgstr ""
5304"A versão mais recente disponível do pacote <literal>perl</literal> será "
5305"instalado, contanto que esse número de versão da versão inicie com "
5306"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Caso <emphasis>qualquer</emphasis> versão 5.8* "
5307"de <literal>perl</literal> esteja disponível e a versão instalada seja 5.9*, "
5308"será feito um downgrade do <literal>perl</literal>."
5309
5310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5311#: apt_preferences.5.xml:379
fec6996f
DK
5312#, fuzzy
5313msgid ""
5314"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
5315"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
5316"versions belonging to the target release."
5317msgstr ""
5318"Uma versão de qualquer pacote diferente de <literal>perl</literal> que "
5319"esteja disponível no sistema local possui prioridade sobre outras versões, "
5320"mesmo versões pertencentes a versão alvo."
5321
5322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5323#: apt_preferences.5.xml:383
fec6996f
DK
5324#, fuzzy
5325msgid ""
5326"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
5327"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
5328"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
5329"and no version of the package is already installed."
5330msgstr ""
5331"Uma versão de um pacote cuja origem não seja o sistema local mas sim algum "
5332"outro site listado no arquivo &sources-list; e que pertença a uma "
5333"distribuição <literal>unstable</literal> é instalada somente caso a mesma "
5334"seja selecionada para instalação e nenhuma versão do pacote já esteja "
5335"instalada."
5336
5337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5338#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
fec6996f
DK
5339#, fuzzy
5340msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
5341msgstr "Determinação da Versão do Pacote e Propriedades da Distribuição"
5342
5343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5344#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395
fec6996f
DK
5345#, fuzzy
5346msgid ""
5347"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
5348"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
5349"describe the packages available at that location."
5350msgstr ""
5351"As localidades listadas em um arquivo &sources-list; devem fornecer arquivos "
5352"<filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</filename> para descrever "
5353"os pacotes disponíveis nessas localidades."
5354
5355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5356#: apt_preferences.5.xml:407
fec6996f
DK
5357#, fuzzy
5358msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
5359msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
5360
5361#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5362#: apt_preferences.5.xml:408
fec6996f
DK
5363#, fuzzy
5364msgid "gives the package name"
5365msgstr "informa o nome do pacote"
5366
5367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5368#: apt_preferences.5.xml:411 apt_preferences.5.xml:461
fec6996f
DK
5369#, fuzzy
5370msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
5371msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
5372
5373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5374#: apt_preferences.5.xml:412
fec6996f
DK
5375#, fuzzy
5376msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
5377msgstr "informa o número de versão do pacote"
5378
5379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5380#: apt_preferences.5.xml:399
fec6996f
DK
5381#, fuzzy
5382msgid ""
5383"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
5384"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
5385"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
5386"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
5387"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
5388"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
5389"relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
5390"\"0\"/>"
5391msgstr ""
5392"O arquivo <filename>Packages</filename> é normalmente encontrado no "
5393"diretório <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable>/"
5394"<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitetura</"
5395"replaceable></filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/"
5396"binary-i386/Packages</filename>. O arquivo consiste de uma série de "
5397"registros de múltiplas linhas, uma para cada pacote disponível no diretório. "
5398"Somente duas linhas em cada registro são relevantes para definir prioridades "
5399"do APT :"
5400
5401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5402#: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
fec6996f
DK
5403#, fuzzy
5404msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
5405msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5406
5407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5408#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
fec6996f
DK
5409#, fuzzy
5410msgid ""
5411"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
5412"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
5413"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
5414"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
5415"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
5416"the line:"
5417msgstr ""
5418"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
5419"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
5420"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
5421"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
5422"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5423"requerer a linha :"
5424
5425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5426#: apt_preferences.5.xml:439
fec6996f
DK
5427#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5428msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
5429msgstr ""
5430"<programlisting>\n"
5431"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5432
5433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5434#: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
fec6996f
DK
5435#, fuzzy
5436msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
5437msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
5438
5439#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5440#: apt_preferences.5.xml:446
fec6996f
DK
5441#, fuzzy
5442msgid ""
5443"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
b6c6b52f
MV
5444"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
5445"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
5446"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
5447"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
5448"preferences file would require the line:"
fec6996f
DK
5449msgstr ""
5450"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
5451"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
5452"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
5453"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
5454"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5455"requerer a linha :"
5456
5457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5458#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
b6c6b52f
MV
5459#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5460msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f 5461msgstr ""
b6c6b52f
MV
5462"<programlisting>\n"
5463"Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f
DK
5464
5465#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5466#: apt_preferences.5.xml:462
fec6996f
DK
5467#, fuzzy
5468msgid ""
5469"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
5470"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
5471"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
5472"literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
5473"this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
5474msgstr ""
5475"dá nome a versão da distribuição. Por exemplo, os pacote na àrvore podem "
5476"pertencer a distribuição Debian GNU/Linux versão 3.0. Note que normalmente "
5477"não existe número de versão para as distribuições <literal>testing</literal> "
5478"e <literal>unstable</literal> devido as mesmas não terem sido lançadas "
5479"ainda. Especificar isso no arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer uma "
5480"das linhas a seguir."
5481
5482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5483#: apt_preferences.5.xml:471
fec6996f
DK
5484#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5485msgid ""
5486"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
5487"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
5488"Pin: release 3.0\n"
5489msgstr ""
5490"<programlisting>\n"
5491"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
5492"Pin: release a=stable v=3.0\n"
5493"Pin: release 3.0\n"
5494
5495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5496#: apt_preferences.5.xml:480
fec6996f
DK
5497#, fuzzy
5498msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
5499msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
5500
5501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5502#: apt_preferences.5.xml:481
fec6996f
DK
5503#, fuzzy
5504msgid ""
5505"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
5506"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
5507"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
5508"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
5509"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
5510"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
5511msgstr ""
5512"dá nome ao componente de licenciamento associado com os pacotes na àrvore de "
5513"diretório do arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. Por exemplo, a linha "
5514"\"Component: main\" especifica que todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
5515"são do componente <literal>main</literal>, o que significa que as mesmas "
5516"estão licenciadas sob os termos da Linhas Guias Debian para o Software Livre "
5517"(a DFSG). Especificar esse componente no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5518"requerer a linha :"
5519
5520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5521#: apt_preferences.5.xml:490
fec6996f
DK
5522#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5523msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
5524msgstr ""
5525"<programlisting>\n"
5526"Pin: release c=main\n"
5527
5528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5529#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
fec6996f
DK
5530#, fuzzy
5531msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
5532msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
5533
5534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5535#: apt_preferences.5.xml:497
fec6996f
DK
5536#, fuzzy
5537msgid ""
5538"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
5539"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
5540"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
5541"the line:"
5542msgstr ""
5543"dá nome ao produtor dos pacotes na àrvore de diretório do arquivo "
5544"<filename>Release</filename>. O mais comum é esse valor ser <literal>Debian</"
5545"literal>. Especificar essa origem no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5546"requerer a linha :"
5547
5548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5549#: apt_preferences.5.xml:503
fec6996f
DK
5550#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5551msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5552msgstr ""
5553"<programlisting>\n"
5554"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5555
5556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5557#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
fec6996f
DK
5558#, fuzzy
5559msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
5560msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
5561
5562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5563#: apt_preferences.5.xml:510
fec6996f
DK
5564#, fuzzy
5565msgid ""
5566"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
5567"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
5568"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
5569"the line:"
5570msgstr ""
5571"dá nome ao rótulo (label) dos pacotes na árvore de diretório. O mais comum é "
5572"esse valor ser <literal>Debian</literal>. Especificar esse rótulo (label) no "
5573"arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer a linha :"
5574
5575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5576#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
fec6996f
DK
5577#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5578msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
5579msgstr ""
5580"<programlisting>\n"
5581"Pin: release l=Debian\n"
5582
5583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5584#: apt_preferences.5.xml:417
fec6996f
DK
5585#, fuzzy
5586msgid ""
5587"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
5588"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
5589"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
b6c6b52f
MV
5590"dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-"
5591"line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
5592"directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
5593"file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
5594"relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
5595"\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
5596msgstr ""
5597"O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório "
5598"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></"
5599"filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
5600"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. O arquivo consiste de um "
5601"registro de múltiplas linhas o qual se aplica a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> "
5602"os pacotes na àrvore de diretórios abaixo de seu diretório pai. Diferente do "
5603"arquivo <filename>Packages</filename>, quase todas as linhas em um arquivo "
5604"<filename>Release</filename> são relevantes para a definição de prioridades "
5605"do APT :"
5606
5607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5608#: apt_preferences.5.xml:523
fec6996f
DK
5609#, fuzzy
5610msgid ""
5611"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
5612"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
5613"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
5614"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
5615"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
5616"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
5617"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
5618"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
5619"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
5620"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
5621msgstr ""
5622"Todos os arquivos <filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</"
5623"filename> obtidos das localidades listadas no arquivo &sources-list; são "
5624"mantidos no diretório <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ou no arquivo "
5625"indicado pela variável <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> no arquivo "
5626"<filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo, o arquivo <filename>debian.lcs."
5627"mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> contém "
5628"o arquivo <filename>Release</filename> obtido do site <literal>debian.lcs."
5629"mit.edu</literal> para a arquitetura <literal>binary-i386</literal>, "
5630"arquivos do componente <literal>contrib</literal> da distribuição "
5631"<literal>unstable</literal>."
5632
5633#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5634#: apt_preferences.5.xml:536
fec6996f
DK
5635#, fuzzy
5636msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
5637msgstr "Linhas Opcionais em um Registro de Preferências do APT"
5638
5639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5640#: apt_preferences.5.xml:538
fec6996f
DK
5641#, fuzzy
5642msgid ""
5643"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
5644"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
5645"provides a place for comments."
5646msgstr ""
5647"Cada registro em um arquivo de preferências do APT pode opcionalmente "
5648"iniciar com uma ou mais linhas iniciadas com a palavra <literal>Explanation:"
5649"</literal>. Isto oferece um local para inserir comentários."
5650
fec6996f 5651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5652#: apt_preferences.5.xml:547
fec6996f
DK
5653#, fuzzy
5654msgid "Tracking Stable"
5655msgstr "Acompanhando a Stable"
5656
5657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5658#: apt_preferences.5.xml:555
fec6996f
DK
5659#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5660msgid ""
5661"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
5662"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
5663"Package: *\n"
5664"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5665"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5666"\n"
5667"Package: *\n"
5668"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5669"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5670msgstr ""
5671"<programlisting>\n"
5672"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
5673"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
5674"Package: *\n"
5675"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5676"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5677"\n"
5678"Package: *\n"
5679"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5680"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5681
5682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5683#: apt_preferences.5.xml:549
fec6996f
DK
5684#, fuzzy
5685msgid ""
5686"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
5687"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
5688"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
5689"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
5690"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5691msgstr ""
5692"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
5693"prioridade maior do que a prioridade padrão (500) para todas as versões de "
5694"pacotes pertencentes a distribuição <literal>stable</literal> e uma "
5695"prioridade proibitivamente baixa para versões de pacotes pertencentes a "
5696"outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
5697
5698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3
DK
5699#: apt_preferences.5.xml:572 apt_preferences.5.xml:618
5700#: apt_preferences.5.xml:676
fec6996f
DK
5701#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5702msgid ""
5703"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
5704"apt-get upgrade\n"
5705"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
5706msgstr ""
5707"<programlisting>\n"
5708"apt-get install <replaceable>nome-pacote</replaceable>\n"
5709"apt-get upgrade\n"
5710"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
5711
5712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5713#: apt_preferences.5.xml:567
fec6996f
DK
5714#, fuzzy
5715msgid ""
5716"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5717"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
5718"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5719"id=\"0\"/>"
5720msgstr ""
5721"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
5722"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
5723"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
5724
5725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5726#: apt_preferences.5.xml:584
fec6996f
DK
5727#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5728msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
5729msgstr ""
5730"<programlisting>\n"
5731"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
5732
5733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5734#: apt_preferences.5.xml:578
fec6996f
DK
5735#, fuzzy
5736msgid ""
5737"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5738"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
5739"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
5740"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5741msgstr ""
5742"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5743"última versão da distribuição <literal>testing</literal>; o pacote não serpa "
5744"atualizado novamente a menos que esse comando seja executado novamente."
5745
5746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5747#: apt_preferences.5.xml:590
fec6996f
DK
5748#, fuzzy
5749msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
5750msgstr "Acompanhando a Testing"
5751
5752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5753#: apt_preferences.5.xml:599
fec6996f
DK
5754#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5755msgid ""
5756"Package: *\n"
5757"Pin: release a=testing\n"
5758"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5759"\n"
5760"Package: *\n"
5761"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5762"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5763"\n"
5764"Package: *\n"
5765"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5766"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5767msgstr ""
5768"<programlisting>\n"
5769"Package: *\n"
5770"Pin: release a=testing\n"
5771"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5772"\n"
5773"Package: *\n"
5774"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5775"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5776"\n"
5777"Package: *\n"
5778"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5779"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5780
5781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5782#: apt_preferences.5.xml:592
fec6996f
DK
5783#, fuzzy
5784msgid ""
5785"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
5786"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
5787"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
5788"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
5789"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
5790"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5791msgstr ""
5792"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
5793"prioridade maior para versões de pacote da distribuição <literal>testing</"
5794"literal>, uma prioridade menor para versões de pacotes da distribuição "
5795"<literal>unstable</literal> e uma prioridade proibitivamente baixa para "
5796"versões de pacotes de outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
5797
5798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5799#: apt_preferences.5.xml:613
fec6996f
DK
5800#, fuzzy
5801msgid ""
5802"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5803"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
5804"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5805"id=\"0\"/>"
5806msgstr ""
5807"Com um arquivo &sources-list; adequado e o arquivo de preferências do APT "
5808"acima, quaisquer dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a"
5809"(s) última(s) versão(ões) <literal>testing</literal>."
5810
5811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5812#: apt_preferences.5.xml:633
fec6996f
DK
5813#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5814msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
5815msgstr ""
5816"<programlisting>\n"
5817"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/unstable\n"
5818
5819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5820#: apt_preferences.5.xml:624
fec6996f
DK
5821#, fuzzy
5822msgid ""
5823"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5824"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
5825"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
5826"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
5827"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
5828"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
5829"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5830msgstr ""
5831"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5832"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
5833"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
5834"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
5835"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
5836"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
5837"recente que a versão instalada."
5838
5839#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5840#: apt_preferences.5.xml:640
fec6996f
DK
5841msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
5842msgstr ""
5843
5844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5845#: apt_preferences.5.xml:654
fec6996f
DK
5846#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5847msgid ""
5848"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
b6c6b52f 5849"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
fec6996f 5850"Package: *\n"
b6c6b52f 5851"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f
DK
5852"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5853"\n"
5854"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
5855"Package: *\n"
b81dbe40 5856"Pin: release n=sid\n"
fec6996f
DK
5857"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5858"\n"
5859"Package: *\n"
5860"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5861"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5862msgstr ""
5863"<programlisting>\n"
5864"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
5865"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
5866"Package: *\n"
5867"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5868"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5869"\n"
5870"Package: *\n"
5871"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5872"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5873
5874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5875#: apt_preferences.5.xml:642
fec6996f
DK
5876msgid ""
5877"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
5878"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
5879"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
5880"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
5881"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
5882"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
5883"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
5884"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
5885"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
5886"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5887msgstr ""
5888
5889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5890#: apt_preferences.5.xml:671
fec6996f
DK
5891#, fuzzy
5892msgid ""
5893"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5894"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
b6c6b52f
MV
5895"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
5896"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
5897msgstr ""
5898"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
5899"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
5900"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
5901
5902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5903#: apt_preferences.5.xml:691
fec6996f
DK
5904#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5905msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
5906msgstr ""
5907"<programlisting>\n"
5908"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
5909
5910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5911#: apt_preferences.5.xml:682
fec6996f
DK
5912#, fuzzy
5913msgid ""
5914"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5915"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
5916"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
b6c6b52f
MV
5917"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
5918"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</"
5919"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
5920"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
5921msgstr ""
5922"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5923"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
5924"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
5925"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
5926"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
5927"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
5928"recente que a versão instalada."
5929
5930#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
2b9b27c3 5931#: apt_preferences.5.xml:700
fec6996f
DK
5932#, fuzzy
5933msgid "&file-preferences;"
5934msgstr "apt_preferences"
5935
5936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2b9b27c3 5937#: apt_preferences.5.xml:706
fec6996f
DK
5938#, fuzzy
5939msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5940msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5941
fec6996f 5942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 5943#: sources.list.5.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
5944msgid "Package resource list for APT"
5945msgstr ""
5946
5947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5948#: sources.list.5.xml:37
fec6996f
DK
5949msgid ""
5950"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
5951"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
5952"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
5953"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
5954msgstr ""
5955
5956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5957#: sources.list.5.xml:42
fec6996f
DK
5958msgid ""
5959"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
5960"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
5961"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
5962"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
5963"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
5964"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
5965"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
5966"comment by using a #."
5967msgstr ""
5968
5969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 5970#: sources.list.5.xml:53
fec6996f
DK
5971msgid "sources.list.d"
5972msgstr ""
5973
5974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5975#: sources.list.5.xml:54
fec6996f
DK
5976msgid ""
5977"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
5978"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
5979"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
5980"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
5981"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
30549c0c
MV
5982"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file "
5983"doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
5984"configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored."
fec6996f
DK
5985msgstr ""
5986
5987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 5988#: sources.list.5.xml:65
fec6996f
DK
5989msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
5990msgstr ""
5991
5992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 5993#: sources.list.5.xml:66
fec6996f
DK
5994msgid ""
5995"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
5996"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
30549c0c
MV
5997"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like "
5998"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
5999"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
6000"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</"
6001"literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type "
6002"describes a debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
6003"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
6004"to fetch source indexes."
fec6996f
DK
6005msgstr ""
6006
6007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6008#: sources.list.5.xml:78
fec6996f
DK
6009msgid ""
6010"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
6011"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
6012msgstr ""
6013
6014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
30549c0c 6015#: sources.list.5.xml:81
fec6996f 6016#, no-wrap
c77d6597 6017msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
fec6996f
DK
6018msgstr ""
6019
6020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6021#: sources.list.5.xml:83
fec6996f
DK
6022msgid ""
6023"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6024"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
6025"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6026"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
6027"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6028"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
6029"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
6030"literal> must be present."
6031msgstr ""
6032
6033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6034#: sources.list.5.xml:92
fec6996f
DK
6035msgid ""
6036"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
6037"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
6038"powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
6039"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
6040"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
6041"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
6042msgstr ""
6043
6044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6045#: sources.list.5.xml:100
fec6996f
DK
6046msgid ""
6047"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6048"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6049"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
6050"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6051"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6052"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6053"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6054"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6055"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6056"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6057msgstr ""
6058
6059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6060#: sources.list.5.xml:112
fec6996f 6061msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
6062"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surounded by "
6063"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form "
6064"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</"
6065"replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The "
6066"following settings are supported by APT, note though that unsupported "
6067"settings will be ignored silently:"
6068msgstr ""
6069
6070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
6071#: sources.list.5.xml:117
6072msgid ""
6073"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
6074"replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures "
6075"packages information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all "
6076"architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
6077"will be downloaded."
6078msgstr ""
6079
6080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
6081#: sources.list.5.xml:121
6082msgid ""
6083"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from "
4d704f20 6084"this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</"
c77d6597
MV
6085"filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This "
6086"disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local "
6087"and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite which "
4d704f20 6088"handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated."
c77d6597
MV
6089msgstr ""
6090
6091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6092#: sources.list.5.xml:128
6093msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
6094"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6095"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6096"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6097"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6098msgstr ""
6099
6100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6101#: sources.list.5.xml:133
fec6996f
DK
6102#, fuzzy
6103msgid "Some examples:"
6104msgstr "Exemplos"
6105
6106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 6107#: sources.list.5.xml:135
fec6996f
DK
6108#, no-wrap
6109msgid ""
b6c6b52f
MV
6110"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
6111"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
fec6996f
DK
6112" "
6113msgstr ""
6114
6115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 6116#: sources.list.5.xml:141
fec6996f
DK
6117msgid "URI specification"
6118msgstr ""
6119
6120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 6121#: sources.list.5.xml:146
fec6996f
DK
6122msgid "file"
6123msgstr ""
6124
6125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 6126#: sources.list.5.xml:148
fec6996f
DK
6127msgid ""
6128"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6129"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6130"archives."
6131msgstr ""
6132
2b9b27c3
DK
6133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6134#: sources.list.5.xml:153
6135msgid "cdrom"
6136msgstr ""
6137
fec6996f 6138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 6139#: sources.list.5.xml:155
fec6996f
DK
6140msgid ""
6141"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
6142"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
6143msgstr ""
6144
2b9b27c3
DK
6145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6146#: sources.list.5.xml:160
6147msgid "http"
6148msgstr ""
6149
fec6996f 6150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 6151#: sources.list.5.xml:162
fec6996f
DK
6152msgid ""
6153"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6154"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
6155"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
6156"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
6157"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
6158"authentication."
6159msgstr ""
6160
2b9b27c3
DK
6161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6162#: sources.list.5.xml:171
6163msgid "ftp"
6164msgstr ""
6165
fec6996f 6166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 6167#: sources.list.5.xml:173
fec6996f
DK
6168msgid ""
6169"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
6170"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
6171"Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
6172"envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
6173"proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
6174"method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
6175"ignored."
6176msgstr ""
6177
6178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 6179#: sources.list.5.xml:182
fec6996f
DK
6180msgid "copy"
6181msgstr ""
6182
6183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 6184#: sources.list.5.xml:184
fec6996f
DK
6185msgid ""
6186"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
6187"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
6188"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
6189msgstr ""
6190
6191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 6192#: sources.list.5.xml:189
fec6996f
DK
6193msgid "rsh"
6194msgstr ""
6195
6196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 6197#: sources.list.5.xml:189
fec6996f
DK
6198msgid "ssh"
6199msgstr ""
6200
6201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 6202#: sources.list.5.xml:191
fec6996f
DK
6203msgid ""
6204"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
6205"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
6206"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
6207"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
6208"file transfers from the remote."
6209msgstr ""
6210
6211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 6212#: sources.list.5.xml:199
b39c1859 6213msgid "more recognizable URI types"
fec6996f
DK
6214msgstr ""
6215
6216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 6217#: sources.list.5.xml:201
fec6996f
DK
6218msgid ""
6219"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
6220"which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
b39c1859 6221"<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintains "
fec6996f 6222"also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
b39c1859 6223"access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but "
fec6996f
DK
6224"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
6225"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
6226"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
6227msgstr ""
6228
6229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6230#: sources.list.5.xml:143
fec6996f
DK
6231msgid ""
6232"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
6233"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6234msgstr ""
6235
6236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6237#: sources.list.5.xml:215
fec6996f
DK
6238msgid ""
6239"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
6240"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
6241msgstr ""
6242
6243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 6244#: sources.list.5.xml:217
fec6996f
DK
6245#, no-wrap
6246msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
6247msgstr ""
6248
6249#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6250#: sources.list.5.xml:219
fec6996f
DK
6251msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
6252msgstr ""
6253
6254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 6255#: sources.list.5.xml:220
fec6996f
DK
6256#, no-wrap
6257msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6258msgstr ""
6259
6260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6261#: sources.list.5.xml:222
fec6996f
DK
6262msgid "Source line for the above"
6263msgstr ""
6264
6265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 6266#: sources.list.5.xml:223
fec6996f
DK
6267#, no-wrap
6268msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6269msgstr ""
6270
6271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597
MV
6272#: sources.list.5.xml:225
6273msgid ""
6274"The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
6275"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
6276"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
6277msgstr ""
6278
6279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6280#: sources.list.5.xml:227
6281#, no-wrap
6282msgid ""
6283"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
6284"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
6285msgstr ""
6286
6287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6288#: sources.list.5.xml:230
fec6996f
DK
6289msgid ""
6290"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
6291"hamm/main area."
6292msgstr ""
6293
6294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 6295#: sources.list.5.xml:232
fec6996f
DK
6296#, no-wrap
6297msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
6298msgstr ""
6299
6300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6301#: sources.list.5.xml:234
fec6996f
DK
6302msgid ""
6303"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
b6c6b52f 6304"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
fec6996f
DK
6305msgstr ""
6306
6307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 6308#: sources.list.5.xml:236
fec6996f 6309#, no-wrap
b6c6b52f 6310msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
fec6996f
DK
6311msgstr ""
6312
6313#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6314#: sources.list.5.xml:238
fec6996f
DK
6315msgid ""
6316"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
6317"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
6318"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
6319"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
6320msgstr ""
6321
6322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 6323#: sources.list.5.xml:242
fec6996f 6324#, no-wrap
30549c0c 6325msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
fec6996f
DK
6326msgstr ""
6327
6328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
c77d6597 6329#: sources.list.5.xml:251
fec6996f 6330#, no-wrap
30549c0c 6331msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
fec6996f
DK
6332msgstr ""
6333
6334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6335#: sources.list.5.xml:244
fec6996f 6336msgid ""
30549c0c 6337"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
fec6996f 6338"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
30549c0c
MV
6339"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on "
6340"amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
6341"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
6342"archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
6343"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
6344msgstr ""
6345
6346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6347#: sources.list.5.xml:256
fec6996f
DK
6348#, fuzzy
6349msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
6350msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6351
6352#. type: <title></title>
6353#: guide.sgml:4
6354msgid "APT User's Guide"
6355msgstr ""
6356
6357#. type: <author></author>
6358#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
6359msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
6360msgstr ""
6361
6362#. type: <version></version>
6363#: guide.sgml:7
6364msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
6365msgstr ""
6366
6367#. type: <abstract></abstract>
6368#: guide.sgml:11
6369msgid ""
6370"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
6371msgstr ""
6372
6373#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
6374#: guide.sgml:15
6375msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
6376msgstr ""
6377
6378#. type: <p></p>
6379#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
6380msgid ""
6381"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
6382"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
6383"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
6384"or (at your option) any later version."
6385msgstr ""
6386
6387#. type: <p></p>
6388#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
6389msgid ""
6390"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
6391"common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
6392msgstr ""
6393
6394#. type: <heading></heading>
6395#: guide.sgml:32
6396msgid "General"
6397msgstr ""
6398
6399#. type: <p></p>
6400#: guide.sgml:38
6401msgid ""
6402"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
6403"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
6404"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
6405"packages from the Internet."
6406msgstr ""
6407
6408#. type: <heading></heading>
6409#: guide.sgml:39
6410msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
6411msgstr ""
6412
6413#. type: <p></p>
6414#: guide.sgml:44
6415msgid ""
6416"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
6417"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
6418"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
6419msgstr ""
6420
6421#. type: <p></p>
6422#: guide.sgml:52
6423msgid ""
6424"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
6425"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
6426"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
6427"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
6428"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
6429msgstr ""
6430
6431#. type: <p></p>
6432#: guide.sgml:57
6433msgid ""
6434"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
6435"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
6436"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
6437"properly."
6438msgstr ""
6439
6440#. type: <p></p>
6441#: guide.sgml:63
6442msgid ""
6443"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 6444"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
fec6996f
DK
6445"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
6446"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
6447msgstr ""
6448
6449#. type: <p></p>
6450#: guide.sgml:73
6451msgid ""
6452"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
6453"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
6454"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
6455"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
6456"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
6457"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
6458"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
6459"other mail transport agents."
6460msgstr ""
6461
6462#. type: <p></p>
6463#: guide.sgml:83
6464msgid ""
6465"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
6466"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
6467"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
6468"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
6469"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
6470"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
6471"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
6472"trying to manually fix packages."
6473msgstr ""
6474
6475#. type: <p></p>
6476#: guide.sgml:88
6477msgid ""
6478"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
6479"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
6480"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
6481"packages for installation."
6482msgstr ""
6483
9aa80d52
DK
6484#. type: <heading></heading>
6485#: guide.sgml:96
6486msgid "apt-get"
6487msgstr ""
6488
fec6996f
DK
6489#. type: <p></p>
6490#: guide.sgml:102
6491msgid ""
6492"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
6493"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
6494"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
6495"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
6496msgstr ""
6497
6498#. type: <p></p>
6499#: guide.sgml:109
6500msgid ""
6501"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
6502"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
6503"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
6504"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
6505"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
6506"instance,"
6507msgstr ""
6508
6509#. type: <example></example>
6510#: guide.sgml:116
6511#, no-wrap
6512msgid ""
6513"# apt-get update\n"
6514"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
6515"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
6516"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6517"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
6518msgstr ""
6519
6520#. type: <p><taglist>
6521#: guide.sgml:120
6522msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
6523msgstr ""
6524
2b9b27c3
DK
6525#. type: <tag></tag>
6526#: guide.sgml:121
6527msgid "upgrade"
6528msgstr ""
6529
fec6996f
DK
6530#. type: <p></p>
6531#: guide.sgml:131
6532msgid ""
6533"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
6534"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
6535"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
6536"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
6537"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
6538"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
6539"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
6540msgstr ""
6541
2b9b27c3
DK
6542#. type: <tag></tag>
6543#: guide.sgml:131
6544msgid "install"
6545msgstr ""
6546
fec6996f
DK
6547#. type: <p></p>
6548#: guide.sgml:140
6549msgid ""
6550"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
6551"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
6552"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
6553"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
6554"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
6555"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
6556"anything other than its arguments are changed."
6557msgstr ""
6558
2b9b27c3
DK
6559#. type: <tag></tag>
6560#: guide.sgml:140
6561msgid "dist-upgrade"
6562msgstr ""
6563
fec6996f
DK
6564#. type: <p></p>
6565#: guide.sgml:149
6566msgid ""
6567"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
6568"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
6569"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
6570"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
6571"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
6572"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
6573"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
6574msgstr ""
6575
6576#. type: <p></p>
6577#: guide.sgml:152
6578msgid ""
6579"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
6580"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
6581msgstr ""
6582
6583#. type: <p></p>
6584#: guide.sgml:163
6585msgid ""
6586"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
6587"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
6588"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
6589"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
6590"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
6591"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
6592"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
6593msgstr ""
6594
6595#. type: <heading></heading>
6596#: guide.sgml:168
6597msgid "DSelect"
6598msgstr ""
6599
6600#. type: <p></p>
6601#: guide.sgml:173
6602msgid ""
6603"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
6604"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
6605"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
6606"them."
6607msgstr ""
6608
6609#. type: <p></p>
6610#: guide.sgml:184
6611msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
6612"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
6613"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
fec6996f
DK
6614"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
6615"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
6616"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
6617"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
6618"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
6619"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
6620"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
6621msgstr ""
6622
6623#. type: <example></example>
6624#: guide.sgml:198
6625#, no-wrap
6626msgid ""
6627" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
6628"\t \n"
6629" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
6630" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
6631"\t \n"
6632" For example:\n"
6633" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
6634" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
6635" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
6636" \n"
6637" \n"
6638" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
6639msgstr ""
6640
6641#. type: <p></p>
6642#: guide.sgml:205
6643msgid ""
6644"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
6645"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
6646"get."
6647msgstr ""
6648
6649#. type: <example></example>
6650#: guide.sgml:212
6651#, no-wrap
6652msgid ""
6653" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
6654" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
6655" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
6656" \n"
6657" Distribution [stable]:"
6658msgstr ""
6659
6660#. type: <p></p>
6661#: guide.sgml:222
6662msgid ""
6663"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
6664"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
6665"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
6666"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
6667"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
6668"into the US is legal however."
6669msgstr ""
6670
6671#. type: <example></example>
6672#: guide.sgml:228
6673#, no-wrap
6674msgid ""
6675" Please give the components to get\n"
6676" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
6677" \n"
6678" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
6679msgstr ""
6680
6681#. type: <p></p>
6682#: guide.sgml:236
6683msgid ""
6684"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
6685"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
6686"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
6687"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
6688msgstr ""
6689
6690#. type: <p></p>
6691#: guide.sgml:240
6692msgid ""
6693"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
6694"until you have specified all that you want."
6695msgstr ""
6696
6697#. type: <p></p>
6698#: guide.sgml:247
6699msgid ""
6700"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 6701"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
fec6996f
DK
6702"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
6703"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
6704"tt> has been run before."
6705msgstr ""
6706
6707#. type: <p></p>
6708#: guide.sgml:253
6709msgid ""
6710"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
6711"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
6712"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
6713"them together."
6714msgstr ""
6715
6716#. type: <p></p>
6717#: guide.sgml:258
6718msgid ""
6719"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
6720"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
6721"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
6722msgstr ""
6723
6724#. type: <heading></heading>
6725#: guide.sgml:264
6726msgid "The Interface"
6727msgstr ""
6728
6729#. type: <p></p>
6730#: guide.sgml:278
6731msgid ""
6732"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
6733"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
6734"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
6735"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
6736"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
6737"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
6738"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
6739"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
6740msgstr ""
6741
6742#. type: <heading></heading>
6743#: guide.sgml:280
6744msgid "Startup"
6745msgstr ""
6746
6747#. type: <p></p>
6748#: guide.sgml:284
6749msgid ""
6750"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
6751"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
6752"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
6753"tt>."
6754msgstr ""
6755
6756#. type: <example></example>
6757#: guide.sgml:289
6758#, no-wrap
6759msgid ""
6760"# apt-get check\n"
6761"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6762"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
6763msgstr ""
6764
6765#. type: <p></p>
6766#: guide.sgml:297
6767msgid ""
6768"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
6769"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
6770"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
6771"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
6772msgstr ""
6773
6774#. type: <p></p>
6775#: guide.sgml:303
6776msgid ""
6777"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
6778"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
6779"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
6780"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
6781msgstr ""
6782
6783#. type: <example></example>
6784#: guide.sgml:320
6785#, no-wrap
6786msgid ""
6787"# apt-get check\n"
6788"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6789"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
6790"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
6791"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
6792" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
6793" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
6794" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
6795" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
6796" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
6797" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
6798" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
6799" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
6800" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
6801" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
6802msgstr ""
6803
6804#. type: <p></p>
6805#: guide.sgml:329
6806msgid ""
6807"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
6808"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
6809"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
6810"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
6811"problem is also included."
6812msgstr ""
6813
6814#. type: <p></p>
6815#: guide.sgml:337
6816msgid ""
6817"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
6818"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
6819"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
6820"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
6821"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
6822"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
6823"installed."
6824msgstr ""
6825
6826#. type: <p></p>
6827#: guide.sgml:345
6828msgid ""
6829"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
6830"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
6831"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
6832"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
6833"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
6834"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
6835msgstr ""
6836
6837#. type: <p></p>
6838#: guide.sgml:351
6839msgid ""
6840"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
6841"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
6842"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
6843"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
6844"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
6845msgstr ""
6846
6847#. type: <heading></heading>
6848#: guide.sgml:356
6849msgid "The Status Report"
6850msgstr ""
6851
6852#. type: <p></p>
6853#: guide.sgml:363
6854msgid ""
6855"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
6856"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
6857"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
6858"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
6859"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
6860msgstr ""
6861
6862#. type: <heading></heading>
6863#: guide.sgml:364
6864msgid "The Extra Package list"
6865msgstr ""
6866
6867#. type: <example></example>
6868#: guide.sgml:372
6869#, no-wrap
6870msgid ""
6871"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
6872" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
6873" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
6874" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
6875" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
6876" ssh"
6877msgstr ""
6878
6879#. type: <p></p>
6880#: guide.sgml:379
6881msgid ""
6882"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
6883"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
6884"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
6885"result of an Auto Install."
6886msgstr ""
6887
6888#. type: <heading></heading>
6889#: guide.sgml:382
6890msgid "The Packages to Remove"
6891msgstr ""
6892
6893#. type: <example></example>
6894#: guide.sgml:389
6895#, no-wrap
6896msgid ""
6897"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
6898" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
6899" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
6900" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
6901" nas xpilot xfig"
6902msgstr ""
6903
6904#. type: <p></p>
6905#: guide.sgml:399
6906msgid ""
6907"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
6908"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
6909"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
6910"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
6911"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
6912"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
6913"possibly due to an aborted installation."
6914msgstr ""
6915
6916#. type: <heading></heading>
6917#: guide.sgml:402
6918msgid "The New Packages list"
6919msgstr ""
6920
6921#. type: <example></example>
6922#: guide.sgml:406
6923#, no-wrap
6924msgid ""
6925"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
6926" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
6927msgstr ""
6928
6929#. type: <p></p>
6930#: guide.sgml:411
6931msgid ""
6932"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
6933"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
6934"done."
6935msgstr ""
6936
6937#. type: <heading></heading>
6938#: guide.sgml:414
6939msgid "The Kept Back list"
6940msgstr ""
6941
6942#. type: <example></example>
6943#: guide.sgml:419
6944#, no-wrap
6945msgid ""
6946"The following packages have been kept back\n"
6947" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
6948" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
6949msgstr ""
6950
6951#. type: <p></p>
6952#: guide.sgml:428
6953msgid ""
6954"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
6955"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
6956"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
6957"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
6958"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
6959"to resolve their problems."
6960msgstr ""
6961
6962#. type: <heading></heading>
6963#: guide.sgml:431
6964msgid "Held Packages warning"
6965msgstr ""
6966
6967#. type: <example></example>
6968#: guide.sgml:435
6969#, no-wrap
6970msgid ""
6971"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
6972" cvs"
6973msgstr ""
6974
6975#. type: <p></p>
6976#: guide.sgml:441
6977msgid ""
6978"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
6979"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
6980"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
6981msgstr ""
6982
6983#. type: <heading></heading>
6984#: guide.sgml:444
6985msgid "Final summary"
6986msgstr ""
6987
6988#. type: <p></p>
6989#: guide.sgml:447
6990msgid ""
6991"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
6992msgstr ""
6993
6994#. type: <example></example>
6995#: guide.sgml:452
6996#, no-wrap
6997msgid ""
6998"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
6999"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7000"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7001msgstr ""
7002
7003#. type: <p></p>
7004#: guide.sgml:470
7005msgid ""
7006"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7007"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7008"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7009"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7010"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7011"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7012"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7013"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7014"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7015"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7016"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
7017"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
7018"the amount of space that will be freed."
7019msgstr ""
7020
7021#. type: <p></p>
7022#: guide.sgml:473
7023msgid ""
7024"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7025"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7026msgstr ""
7027
7028#. type: <heading></heading>
7029#: guide.sgml:477
7030msgid "The Status Display"
7031msgstr ""
7032
7033#. type: <p></p>
7034#: guide.sgml:481
7035msgid ""
7036"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7037"status messages."
7038msgstr ""
7039
7040#. type: <example></example>
7041#: guide.sgml:490
7042#, no-wrap
7043msgid ""
7044"# apt-get update\n"
7045"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7046"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7047"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7048"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7049"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7050"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7051msgstr ""
7052
7053#. type: <p></p>
7054#: guide.sgml:500
7055msgid ""
7056"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7057"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7058"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7059"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7060"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7061"inaccuracies."
7062msgstr ""
7063
7064#. type: <p></p>
7065#: guide.sgml:509
7066msgid ""
7067"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7068"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7069"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7070"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7071"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
7072"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
7073"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
7074msgstr ""
7075
7076#. type: <p></p>
7077#: guide.sgml:524
7078msgid ""
7079"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7080"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7081"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7082"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7083"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7084"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7085"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7086"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7087"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7088"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7089"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7090"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7091"rate."
7092msgstr ""
7093
7094#. type: <p></p>
7095#: guide.sgml:530
7096msgid ""
7097"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7098"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7099"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7100"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7101"display."
7102msgstr ""
7103
7104#. type: <heading></heading>
7105#: guide.sgml:535
7106msgid "Dpkg"
7107msgstr ""
7108
7109#. type: <p></p>
7110#: guide.sgml:542
7111msgid ""
7112"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7113"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
7114"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
7115"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
7116"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
7117"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7118msgstr ""
7119
7120#. type: <title></title>
7121#: offline.sgml:4
7122msgid "Using APT Offline"
7123msgstr ""
7124
7125#. type: <version></version>
7126#: offline.sgml:7
7127msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7128msgstr ""
7129
7130#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7131#: offline.sgml:12
7132msgid ""
7133"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7134"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7135msgstr ""
7136
7137#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7138#: offline.sgml:16
7139msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7140msgstr ""
7141
7142#. type: <heading></heading>
7143#: offline.sgml:32
7144msgid "Introduction"
7145msgstr ""
7146
7147#. type: <heading></heading>
7148#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7149msgid "Overview"
7150msgstr ""
7151
7152#. type: <p></p>
7153#: offline.sgml:40
7154msgid ""
7155"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7156"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7157"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7158"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7159msgstr ""
7160
7161#. type: <p></p>
7162#: offline.sgml:51
7163msgid ""
7164"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7165"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7166"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7167"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7168"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7169"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7170"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7171"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7172"bad or no connection."
7173msgstr ""
7174
7175#. type: <p></p>
7176#: offline.sgml:57
7177msgid ""
7178"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 7179"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
fec6996f
DK
7180"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7181"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7182msgstr ""
7183
7184#. type: <heading></heading>
7185#: offline.sgml:63
7186msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7187msgstr ""
7188
7189#. type: <p><example>
7190#: offline.sgml:71
7191msgid ""
7192"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7193"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7194"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7195"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7196msgstr ""
7197
7198#. type: <example></example>
7199#: offline.sgml:80
7200#, no-wrap
7201msgid ""
7202" /disc/\n"
7203" archives/\n"
7204" partial/\n"
7205" lists/\n"
7206" partial/\n"
7207" status\n"
7208" sources.list\n"
7209" apt.conf"
7210msgstr ""
7211
7212#. type: <heading></heading>
7213#: offline.sgml:88
7214msgid "The configuration file"
7215msgstr ""
7216
7217#. type: <p></p>
7218#: offline.sgml:96
7219msgid ""
7220"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
7221"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
7222"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
7223"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
7224"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
7225"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
7226msgstr ""
7227
7228#. type: <p><example>
7229#: offline.sgml:100
7230msgid ""
7231"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
7232"disc:"
7233msgstr ""
7234
7235#. type: <example></example>
7236#: offline.sgml:124
7237#, no-wrap
7238msgid ""
7239" APT\n"
7240" {\n"
7241" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
7242" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
7243" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
7244" \n"
7245" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7246" };\n"
7247" \n"
7248" Dir\n"
7249" {\n"
7250" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
7251" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
7252" State \"/disc/\";\n"
7253" State::status \"status\";\n"
7254"\n"
7255" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
7256" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7257" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
7258" \n"
7259" // Location of the source list.\n"
7260" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
7261" };"
7262msgstr ""
7263
7264#. type: </example></p>
7265#: offline.sgml:129
7266msgid ""
7267"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
7268"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
7269msgstr ""
7270
7271#. type: <p><example>
7272#: offline.sgml:136
7273msgid ""
7274"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
7275"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
7276"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
b39c1859
MV
7277"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
7278"list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
fec6996f
DK
7279msgstr ""
7280
7281#. type: <example></example>
7282#: offline.sgml:142
7283#, no-wrap
7284msgid ""
7285" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7286" # apt-get update\n"
7287" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
7288" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7289" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
7290msgstr ""
7291
7292#. type: </example></p>
7293#: offline.sgml:149
7294msgid ""
b39c1859 7295"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
fec6996f 7296"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 7297"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
fec6996f
DK
7298"your selections back to the local computer."
7299msgstr ""
7300
7301#. type: <p><example>
7302#: offline.sgml:153
7303msgid ""
7304"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
7305"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
7306msgstr ""
7307
7308#. type: <example></example>
7309#: offline.sgml:159
7310#, no-wrap
7311msgid ""
7312" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7313" # apt-get check\n"
7314" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
7315" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
7316" [ Or any other APT command ]"
7317msgstr ""
7318
7319#. type: <p></p>
7320#: offline.sgml:165
7321msgid ""
7322"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
7323"local one. This is very important!"
7324msgstr ""
7325
7326#. type: <p></p>
7327#: offline.sgml:172
7328msgid ""
7329"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
7330"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
7331"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
7332"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
7333"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
7334msgstr ""
7335
7336#. type: <heading></heading>
7337#: offline.sgml:178
7338msgid "Using APT and wget"
7339msgstr ""
7340
7341#. type: <p></p>
7342#: offline.sgml:185
7343msgid ""
7344"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
7345"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
7346"already has a list of available packages."
7347msgstr ""
7348
7349#. type: <p></p>
7350#: offline.sgml:190
7351msgid ""
7352"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
7353"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
7354"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
7355"packages."
7356msgstr ""
7357
7358#. type: <heading></heading>
7359#: offline.sgml:196
7360#, fuzzy
7361msgid "Operation"
7362msgstr "Descrição"
7363
7364#. type: <p><example>
7365#: offline.sgml:200
7366msgid ""
7367"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
7368"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
7369msgstr ""
7370
7371#. type: <example></example>
7372#: offline.sgml:205
7373#, no-wrap
7374msgid ""
7375" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
7376" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
7377" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
7378" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
7379msgstr ""
7380
7381#. type: </example></p>
7382#: offline.sgml:210
7383msgid ""
7384"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
7385"upgrade."
7386msgstr ""
7387
7388#. type: <p></p>
7389#: offline.sgml:216
7390msgid ""
7391"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
7392"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
7393"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
7394"output on the disc."
7395msgstr ""
7396
7397#. type: <p><example>
7398#: offline.sgml:219
7399msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
7400msgstr ""
7401
7402#. type: <example></example>
7403#: offline.sgml:223
7404#, no-wrap
7405msgid ""
7406" # cd /disc\n"
7407" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
7408" [ wait.. ]"
7409msgstr ""
7410
7411#. type: </example><example>
7412#: offline.sgml:228
7413msgid ""
7414"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
7415"installation can proceed using,"
7416msgstr ""
7417
7418#. type: <example></example>
7419#: offline.sgml:230
7420#, no-wrap
7421msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
7422msgstr ""
7423
7424#. type: </example></p>
7425#: offline.sgml:234
7426msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
7427msgstr ""
7428
d5aa88bf
DK
7429#, fuzzy
7430#~ msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product;"
7431#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7432
45fb8bf7
DK
7433#, fuzzy
7434#~ msgid ""
7435#~ "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
7436#~ "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
7437#~ " <refentryinfo>\n"
7438#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
7439#~ " <author>\n"
7440#~ " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
7441#~ " <contrib></contrib>\n"
7442#~ " </author>\n"
d5aa88bf
DK
7443#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></"
7444#~ "copyright>\n"
45fb8bf7
DK
7445#~ " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
7446#~ " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
7447#~ " </refentryinfo>\n"
7448#~ "\">\n"
7449#~ msgstr ""
7450#~ "\n"
7451#~ " <docinfo>\n"
7452#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</></address>\n"
7453#~ " <author><firstname>Jason</> <surname>Gunthorpe</></>\n"
7454#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</></>\n"
7455#~ " <date>12 Março 2001</>\n"
7456#~ " </docinfo>\n"
7457
782486e8
MV
7458#, fuzzy
7459#~ msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
7460#~ msgstr "para a instância que já esteja instalada (caso exista)."
7461
b81dbe40
DK
7462#, fuzzy
7463#~ msgid ""
7464#~ "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record "
7465#~ "is optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last "
7466#~ "value specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: "
7467#~ "release ...</literal>."
7468#~ msgstr ""
7469#~ "A linha <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> em cada registro de preferências "
7470#~ "do APT é opcional. Caso omitida, o APT atribuirá uma prioridade de 1 "
7471#~ "menos o último valor especificado em uma linha iniciando com <literal>Pin-"
7472#~ "Priority: release ...</literal>."
7473
fec6996f
DK
7474#, fuzzy
7475#~ msgid ""
7476#~ "\n"
7477#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
7478#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7479#~ " Show a short usage summary.\n"
7480#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7481#~ " \n"
7482#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
7483#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7484#~ " Show the program version.\n"
7485#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7486#~ "\n"
7487#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
7488#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7489#~ " Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
7490#~ " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
7491#~ " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
7492#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7493#~ " \n"
7494#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
7495#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
a0895a74
MV
7496#~ " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitary "
7497#~ "configuration \n"
fec6996f
DK
7498#~ " option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
7499#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7500#~ msgstr ""
7501#~ "\n"
7502#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
7503#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7504#~ " Exibe um pequeno resumo de uso.\n"
7505#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7506#~ " \n"
7507#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
7508#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7509#~ " Exibe a versão do programa.\n"
7510#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7511#~ "\n"
7512#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
7513#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7514#~ " Arquivo de Configuração; Especifica um arquivo de configuração\n"
7515#~ " a ser usado. O programa irá ler o arquivo de configuração padrão\n"
7516#~ " e então este arquivo de configuração. Consulte &apt-conf; para\n"
7517#~ " informação de sintaxe. \n"
7518#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7519#~ " \n"
7520#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
7521#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7522#~ " Defie uma Opção de Configuração; Esta opção irá definir uma opção\n"
7523#~ " de configuração arbitrária. A sintaxe é <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
7524#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7525
fec6996f
DK
7526#, fuzzy
7527#~ msgid "</programlisting> Then:"
7528#~ msgstr "</programlisting> Então :"