declare smobs in alloc.c
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
ba318903 3Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
a1ed8b05 17Temporary note:
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18+++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
219afb88 20--- means no change in the manuals is needed.
d856c4a9 21When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
219afb88 22otherwise leave it unmarked.
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23
24\f
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25* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.5
26
f6dce6c1 27+++
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28** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
29
b12e56ab 30** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
f6dce6c1 31
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32** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
33users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
34December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
35should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
36undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
37or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
38
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39---
40** The configure option `--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
c56327b5 41Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
ef9ea0a6 42
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43\f
44* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.5
45
46\f
47* Changes in Emacs 24.5
48
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49** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
50
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51---
52** The default value of `history-length' has increased to 100.
53
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54+++
55** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
56The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
57when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
58
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59---
60** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
61main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
62for use in Emacs bug reports.
63
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64\f
65* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.5
66
bad55057 67** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
bfc30790 68that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
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69chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
70character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
71paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
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72performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
73
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74\f
75* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
7e74ad02 76
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77** Lisp mode
78*** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
79
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80** Rectangle editing
81*** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
82*** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
83*** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
7e1097bd 84
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85** New font-lock functions font-lock-ensure and font-lock-flush, which
86should be used instead of font-lock-fontify-buffer when called from Elisp.
5076d275 87
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88** Calendar and diary
89
90+++
91*** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
92`diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
bad55057 93`diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
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94
95+++
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96*** Calendar can list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
97See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
98
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99** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
100
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101---
102** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u now handle repeat counts to delete or
103undelete multiple messages.
104
105** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
bbdcf64f 106
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107** In sh-mode, you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
108specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
109
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110** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
111When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
112protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
113
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114** Tramp
115
116*** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
117
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118** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
119fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
120non-integer inputs.
121
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122** Obsolete packages
123
124---
125*** gulp.el
126
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127---
128*** crisp.el, tpu-edt.el, ws-mode.el
129These emulations of old editors are believed to be no longer relevant
130 - contact emacs-devel@gnu.org if you disagree.
131
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132---
133*** vi.el, vip.el (try M-x viper instead)
134
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135\f
136* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
137
138\f
139* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
140
bad55057 141** window-configurations no longer record the buffers's marks.
4d89ee37 142
bad55057 143** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
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144active region handling.
145
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146** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
147
bad55057 148** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
3fab7f1d 149
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150+++
151** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
152any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
153position list returned for such events is now nil.
154
155
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156\f
157* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
158
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159** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
160but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
161called interactively.
162
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163** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
164
5076d275 165+++
67c477ae 166** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
bad55057 167*** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
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168*** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
169*** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
170have side effects.
5076d275 171
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172+++
173** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
174permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
175
d6f14ca7 176** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
89a2e783 177
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178** Functions `rmail-delete-forward' and `rmail-delete-backward' take an
179optional repeat-count argument.
180
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181\f
182* Changes in Emacs 24.5 on Non-Free Operating Systems
183
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184---
185** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
186or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
187of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
188
7e1097bd 189\f
95a32efb 190* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
7c3d167f 191
3eacddfe 192** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL (access control list) support.
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193This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
194build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
3eacddfe 195configure option `--disable-acl'. See below for the features this provides.
7c3d167f 196
70c8f5ca 197** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
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198This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
199build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
e873a22e 200`--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
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201This feature is not available for the Nextstep port.
202
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203** Emacs can now be compiled with zlib support.
204This happens by default if zlib is present, which it normally is.
205To prevent this, use the configure option `--without-zlib'.
206This provides the function `zlib-decompress-region'; see below for details.
2f23b3ab 207
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208** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
209and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
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210of _any_ files during installation.
211
70c8f5ca 212** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
a22359a7 213It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
f1e496a5 214
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215** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
216no longer created during installation.
217
3eacddfe 218** Emacs for Nextstep (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
81a15753 219This requires pkg-config to be available at build time.
9524a13d 220
c57b2d76 221\f
95a32efb 222* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
c57b2d76 223
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224** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
225environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
226"/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
227load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
228This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
229(previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
230including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
231was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
232
a0833f62 233** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
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234will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
235i.e., `path-separator').
a0833f62 236
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237** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
238Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
239will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
240to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
241
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242** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
243to set up the initial buffer.
244
c57b2d76 245\f
95a32efb 246* Changes in Emacs 24.4
c6c08d3f 247
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248** Support for ACLs (access control lists).
249This requires a suitable support library to be found at build time.
250On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via libacl.
251On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the POSIX interface.
252ACLs are extended file attributes, used e.g. for finer-grained permissions.
81a15753 253
3eacddfe 254*** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
d8a2993d 255
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256*** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set file ACLs.
257
258** Support for menus on text-mode terminals.
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259If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
260sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
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261menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-1, C-mouse-2, or
262C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined for those locations.
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263
264If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
265first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
266
3eacddfe 267If you want the previous behavior, where F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
0a12fca0 268customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
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269(Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
270is nil.)
0a12fca0 271
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272** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
273the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
274versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
275which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
276means to always load the .elc file.
7c3d167f 277
3eacddfe 278** Multi-monitor support
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279
280*** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
281`frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
282each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
283
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284*** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
285behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
286or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
7ebd57e9 287as if they were on X. To get information for each physical
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288monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
289`x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
290`display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
291
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292** New function `zlib-decompress-region', which decompresses gzip- and
293zlib-format compressed data using built-in zlib support (if available).
294
295** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
296a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
297the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
298so and set up the mode.
299
300** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and Nextstep.
70c8f5ca 301You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
61e56e2c 302
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303** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
304This affects View mode, etc.
305
b54b4b12 306** The default value of `make-backup-file-name-function' is no longer nil.
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307Instead it defaults to a function that does what the nil value used to.
308
3eacddfe 309** Help
f88ac3bb 310
70c8f5ca 311*** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
3eacddfe 312`apropos-user-option' shows all user options, while `apropos-variable'
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313shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
314the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
315non-nil, they output the same results.
18c26d81 316
70c8f5ca 317*** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
6585d561 318
8251c3f8 319*** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
3ca34b22 320Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
d6a62260 321generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
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322implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
323`describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
324removed.
325
44e76f9d 326*** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
8251c3f8 327Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
6950f152 328
27433ff8 329** Frame and window handling
da9ea6d9 330
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331*** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
332bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
0a749fa0 333
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334*** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
335These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
336
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337*** The function `window-in-direction' now takes additional arguments
338for specifying a reference point, wrapping the selection around frame
339borders, and specifying ways to select the minibuffer window.
340
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341*** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
342text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
343remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
344fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
345areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
346is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
347corresponding size hints for the window manager.
348
349*** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
350Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
351adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
352is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
353resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
354window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
355or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
b7aa5ad6 356
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357*** The functions `window-body-height' and `window-body-width' now never
358count partially visible lines or columns if called with a nil PIXELWISE
359argument.
360
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361*** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
362dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
363frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
364some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
365a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
366the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
367`window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
368two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
369from surrounding display objects.
370
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371*** New functions to return the pixel sizes of window components, namely
372`window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height',
373`window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width', and
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374`window-bottom-divider-width'.
375
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376*** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
377text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
378`fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
379window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
380
cac0a1d6 381*** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows in both dimensions.
b7aa5ad6 382This behavior is controlled by the new option
cac0a1d6 383`fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'. The new option
3eacddfe 384`fit-frame-to-buffer' allows you to fit the window's frame to its buffer.
b7aa5ad6 385
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386*** `fit-frame-to-buffer' now fits frames in both dimensions. The new
387options `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes'
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388control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
389
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390*** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust the height and width of
391windows and frames. The new option `temp-buffer-max-width' allows you to
392control the width of temporary buffer windows. Moreover, if the new
393option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil and the buffer appears in the
394root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize Mode will try to adjust the
395width and/or height of the frame.
764ec9e5 396
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397*** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
398As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
399and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
400interactive form was mistakenly retained.
4f0552c2 401
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402*** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
403optional argument to return a rounded size value.
404
3eacddfe 405*** `window-state-put' now allows you to put a window state into internal
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406windows too.
407
70c8f5ca 408*** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
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409Available only on X, this option allows you to control over-scrolling
410using the scroll bar (i.e., dragging the thumb down even when the end
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411of the buffer is visible).
412
3eacddfe 413*** New display actions functions for `display-buffer':
b7aa5ad6 414
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415**** `display-buffer-in-previous-window' displays a buffer in a window
416previously showing that buffer.
b7aa5ad6 417
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418**** `display-buffer-at-bottom' chooses or creates a window at the
419bottom of the selected frame.
b7aa5ad6 420
3eacddfe 421**** `display-buffer-no-window' to not display the buffer in a window.
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422
423*** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
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424caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not displaying
425the buffer in a window.
ecc384ac 426
27433ff8 427** Lisp evaluation
3eacddfe 428
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429*** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
430if there is one.
431
d856c4a9 432*** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
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433and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
434zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
435equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
4d000e69 436`(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
c51e81ef 437to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
70c8f5ca 438
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439*** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
440`eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
441
314ffdb1 442** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
70c8f5ca 443because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
314ffdb1 444There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
4e36a6a6 445
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446** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
447and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
70c8f5ca 448
8251c3f8 449** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
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450and this variable has been marked obsolete.
451
3eacddfe 452** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
8251c3f8 453
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454** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
455This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
456simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
642d7ae8 457
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458\f
459* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
460
27433ff8 461** Indentation
70c8f5ca 462
03bc753e 463*** `electric-indent-mode' is now enabled by default.
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464Typing RET reindents the current line and indents the new line.
465`C-j' inserts a newline but does not indent. In some programming modes,
466additional characters are electric (eg `{').
03bc753e 467
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468*** New buffer-local `electric-indent-local-mode'.
469
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470*** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
471When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
472mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
473the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
474normal editing behavior.
3472b6c6 475
70c8f5ca 476*** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
8251c3f8 477the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
3ccc2d28 478stop every `tab-width' columns.
b7d5bd82 479
8251c3f8 480** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
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481In other words, if you visit two files that have the same base name,
482then rather than creating buffers basename and basename<2>,
483Emacs uses basename<dirA> and basename<dirB>. To change this,
484customize `uniquify-buffer-name-style'. Set it to nil for the old behavior.
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485
486** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
487Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
958614cf 488
4c672a0f
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489** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
490If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
491visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
492left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
493bidirectional context.
494
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495** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
496This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
497copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
498
499** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
500When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
501one space, no spaces, original spacing.
502
503** `blink-matching-paren' now only highlights the matching open-paren
504by default, instead of moving the cursor. Set this variable to `jump' to
505restore the old behavior.
506
507** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
508a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
509conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
510
511** Registers
c8af480d 512
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513*** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
514now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
515that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
eb9b8ff6
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516Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
517should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
0b1619da 518
68a8b28f
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519*** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
520`frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
521plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
522(`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
523key binding.)
524
ced5cc29
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525*** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
526macros in registers.
ac2f8659 527
4f0552c2 528\f
95a32efb 529* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
4f0552c2 530
70c8f5ca 531** Backtrace and debugger
e56221d5 532
47a73eb0 533*** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
ace97938 534display of local variables of the current stack frame.
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535
536*** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
537the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
538(and so allows you to access lexical variables).
b14abca9 539
47a73eb0 540*** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
4b72c12b 541
ece4bae5 542** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
19b748ad 543
ece4bae5 544** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
96673afe 545
0e70ce93
PE
546** Calc
547
548*** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
549uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
550Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
551December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
552consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
553
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554*** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
555(and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
0e70ce93 556
86e100a6
GM
557*** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
558
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559** Calendar and Diary
560
561*** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
562and `calendar-month-header'.
563
564*** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
565
566*** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
567`diary-from-outlook'.
568
569*** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
570
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571** CEDET
572
573*** EDE
574
575**** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
576It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
577buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
578
579**** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
580Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
581target architecture auto-detection.
582
583*** Semantic
584
585**** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
586
587**** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
a22359a7 588They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
70c8f5ca
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589
590**** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
591This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
592
a22359a7
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593**** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
594For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
70c8f5ca
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595
596**** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
597
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598** CFEngine mode
599
600*** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
601
602*** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
603There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
604if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
605
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606** cl-lib
607
8d3c54a0 608*** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
f16a3d52 609This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
70c8f5ca 610
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611*** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
612
613** CUA mode
614
642d7ae8 615*** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
5ad1fede
GM
616Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
617`transient-mark-mode'.
642d7ae8
CY
618
619*** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
620You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
70c8f5ca 621
6faf982a
SM
622*** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
623`cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
70c8f5ca 624
a69ecd19 625** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
70c8f5ca 626
5db9dace
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627** Desktop
628
c863b6ad
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629*** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
630after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
631to nil (or zero).
5db9dace 632
46456005
GM
633*** Desktop now saves and restores the frame/window configuration.
634To disable this, set `desktop-restore-frames' to nil.
635See also related options `desktop-restore-reuses-frames',
636`desktop-restore-in-current-display', and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen'.
39c0e36f 637
52695556 638** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
0c483238
EZ
639such as file ownership or permissions, are visible in Dired buffers.
640See the new options `dired-hide-details-hide-symlink-targets' and
641`dired-hide-details-hide-information-lines' for customizing what to hide.
a2a538b1 642
314ff318
GM
643** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
644 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
645The results display in the mode line.
21859ebc 646
3b8d5131 647** Electric Pair mode
3b8d5131 648
8251c3f8
GM
649*** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
650If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
3eacddfe 651of parentheses and quotes; i.e., the buffer should end up at least as
3b8d5131
JT
652balanced as before.
653
da5ecfa9 654You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
8251c3f8 655stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
3b8d5131 656
8251c3f8 657*** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
3b8d5131
JT
658In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
659`backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
660that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
661
8251c3f8 662*** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
3b8d5131
JT
663In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
664opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
665`electric-indent-mode' is also set.
666
8251c3f8
GM
667*** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
668This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
669whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
670whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
3b8d5131
JT
671
672*** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
3b8d5131 673You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
da5ecfa9 674`electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
3b8d5131
JT
675strings and comments.
676
b89878d3 677** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
79b6e0a9
GM
678You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
679should use to find keys.
ed02dcfa 680
b89878d3 681** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
2040a2fe 682If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
70c8f5ca
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683amounts of data into the ERC input.
684
8251c3f8 685** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
70c8f5ca
CY
686
687** Eshell
688
8251c3f8 689*** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
70c8f5ca
CY
690Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
691non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
692capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
693terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
694
695This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
696usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
8251c3f8 697"git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
3eacddfe 698pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and `eshell-visual-options'.
70c8f5ca 699
8251c3f8 700*** New Eshell-Tramp module.
70c8f5ca 701External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
3eacddfe 702Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp module.
70c8f5ca 703
b89878d3 704** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
70c8f5ca 705
3eacddfe
GM
706** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
707should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
708(This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
709in a future release.)
710
711** Hi-Lock
712
713*** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
714the symbol near point.
715
716*** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
717will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
718
27433ff8 719** Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
8d3c54a0 720
a8cb4247
GM
721*** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
722The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
723controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
724'(internal-complete-buffer).
8d3c54a0 725
a8cb4247
GM
726*** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
727from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
8d3c54a0 728
a8cb4247
GM
729*** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
730option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
8d3c54a0 731
a8cb4247
GM
732*** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
733`icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
734
a8cb4247 735*** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
70c8f5ca
CY
736
737** Ido
8d3c54a0 738
fbb764b8 739*** An Ido user manual is now included.
8d3c54a0 740
fbb764b8
GM
741*** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
742This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
743an existing buffer.
8d3c54a0 744
fbb764b8
GM
745*** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
746which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
70c8f5ca
CY
747
748** Image mode
749
750*** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
751visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
752directory, respectively.
753
754*** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
755`f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
756next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
757
758*** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
a7fecaa0
RS
759`a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
760speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
761to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
762
70c8f5ca
CY
763*** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
764When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
765It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
766callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
767
8251c3f8 768** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
70c8f5ca 769
d978812a
GM
770** Info
771
d978812a 772*** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
70c8f5ca
CY
773entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
774`info-apropos'.
775
d978812a
GM
776*** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
777has not been relevant for some time.
778
70c8f5ca
CY
779** JS Mode
780
ee325f58
GM
781*** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
782
70c8f5ca 783*** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
ee325f58 784If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
70c8f5ca
CY
785are lined up to the first one.
786
ee325f58 787*** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
70c8f5ca 788
ee325f58 789** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
70c8f5ca 790
70c8f5ca 791** Octave mode
8251c3f8 792
0fcfa974 793*** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
8251c3f8
GM
794
795*** Completion in Octave file buffers.
796
314ff318 797*** ElDoc support.
8251c3f8
GM
798
799*** Jump to definition.
800
801*** Documentation lookup/search.
70c8f5ca 802
de6a923b 803** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
70c8f5ca
CY
804
805*** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
de6a923b 806Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
8251c3f8 807
de6a923b 808*** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
70c8f5ca 809Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
8251c3f8 810
de6a923b 811*** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
70c8f5ca
CY
812
813** Package
814
e1b3f35f
GM
815*** The package library now supports digital signing of packages.
816Maintainers of package archives should consider signing their packages
817to enhance security.
818
e1b3f35f
GM
819**** If the user option `package-check-signature' is non-nil,
820Emacs tries to check package signatures at install time.
821The value `allow-unsigned' allows installation of unsigned packages.
822
e1b3f35f
GM
823**** The user option `package-unsigned-archives' lists archives where
824Emacs will not try to check signatures.
825
910dc8d3 826*** New option `package-pinned-packages'. This is useful if you have multiple
3eacddfe 827archives enabled, with more than one offering a given package that you want.
4d225fb8 828
a215930c
GM
829*** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
830to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
831
1920914a 832*** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
a215930c
GM
833keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
834related to that keyword.
835
70c8f5ca
CY
836*** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
837repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
838vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
a215930c
GM
839(For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
840display a "Homepage" header.)
d8a2993d 841
8251c3f8
GM
842** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
843along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
1db9ceee 844
70c8f5ca 845** Remember
f2cbfd44 846
95160c90
GM
847*** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
848You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
20de6ab6 849
a73fae1f
GM
850*** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
851To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
852option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
853names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
c0211c4e 854
70c8f5ca
CY
855** Rmail
856
857*** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
858how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
3a2ddc2d 859
70c8f5ca
CY
860*** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
861rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
2a43515a 862
70c8f5ca 863** Ruby mode
e38e6780 864
de6a923b 865*** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
e38e6780 866
de6a923b 867*** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
e5e4a942 868
de6a923b 869*** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
70c8f5ca 870
de6a923b 871*** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
70c8f5ca
CY
872
873*** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
e5e4a942 874
2f313daf
DG
875*** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
876
de6a923b 877*** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
6cddebc1 878
d289938a 879** Search and Replace
279f9b06 880
e5e4a942
JL
881*** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
882starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
883symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
884
279f9b06
JL
885*** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
886and adds it to the search string.
887
4d49cc65 888*** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
01dea85f 889
d289938a
JL
890*** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
891and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
892
3eacddfe 893*** A negative prefix argument of replacement commands replaces backward.
3ee4cd64
JL
894`M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
895backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
896
80fa505f 897*** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
3eacddfe 898Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore the old behavior.
80fa505f 899
6e8cfc81
JL
900*** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
901`isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
902`isearch-yank-line'.
903
a22289f7
JL
904*** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
905of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
906In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
907of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
908the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
3eacddfe 909The same rules are now applied to the symbol search, with the difference
a22289f7
JL
910that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
911
a22359a7 912** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
6827cac1 913
21cf4545 914** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
8251c3f8 915All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
4f0552c2 916
70c8f5ca 917** Shell Script mode
8b62d742 918
a22359a7 919*** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
c38a186c 920
a22359a7 921*** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
b345c561 922
d82e752c
GM
923** SMIE
924
47b73b35 925*** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a mode via `smie-config'.
d82e752c
GM
926The command `smie-config-guess' can help you derive the appropriate
927indentation settings, if you provide it with an indented sample file.
928Use `smie-config-save' to save the result.
929
47b73b35 930*** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a file by adding an entry to
dffe37a8 931the file's local variables of the form: `eval: (smie-config-local '(RULES))'.
47b73b35 932
d82e752c 933*** New commands `smie-config-show-indent' and `smie-config-set-indent'.
70c8f5ca 934
363362c5 935** SQL mode
9b0c01f7 936
363362c5
GM
937*** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
938New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
939
940*** Oracle support.
9b0c01f7 941SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
363362c5
GM
942in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
943are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
944includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
9b0c01f7 945
8251c3f8 946** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
ad4de702 947
d29bf51c 948** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
2d3c36db
GM
949The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
950options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
951used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
952convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
953the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
954conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
303ea1dd
GM
955renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
956
957*** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
958
959*** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
960
961*** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
962
963*** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
964
965*** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
966decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
967
968*** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
969
970*** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
971or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
972
973*** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
974
975*** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
2d3c36db 976
9997d7e3 977** Trace
2d3c36db 978
9997d7e3
GM
979*** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
980the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
981`trace-buffer'.
2d3c36db 982
9997d7e3
GM
983*** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
984will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
985time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
986name and arguments.
70c8f5ca 987
aefa2ead 988** Tramp
26280467 989
aefa2ead 990*** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
19dc8b9e
MA
991devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
992can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
26280467 993
3eacddfe
GM
994*** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
995that support POSIX ACLs.
996
997*** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
998for remote machines that support filesystem notifications.
999
1000*** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
1001
19dc8b9e
MA
1002*** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
1003"scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
1004"ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
65bc4bb5 1005when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
26280467 1006
645586dc
GM
1007** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
1008and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
b29daf07 1009
70c8f5ca 1010** VC and related modes
bb102690 1011
70c8f5ca
CY
1012*** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
1013whole tree revisions.
fa5265fc 1014
70c8f5ca
CY
1015*** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
1016controlled tree in a window.
fa5265fc 1017
70c8f5ca
CY
1018*** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
1019received with a pull operation.
fa5265fc 1020
70c8f5ca
CY
1021*** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
1022under current version control system. When called with a prefix
1023argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
fa5265fc 1024
70c8f5ca 1025** VHDL mode
fa5265fc 1026
70c8f5ca 1027*** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
fa5265fc 1028
70c8f5ca 1029*** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
fa5265fc 1030
8251c3f8 1031** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
70c8f5ca 1032are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
fa5265fc 1033
3eacddfe
GM
1034** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
1035Affected files:
1036~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
1037~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
1038~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
1039~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
1040~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
1041~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
1042~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
1043~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
1044~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
1045~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
1046~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
1047~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
1048~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
1049~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
1050Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
1051~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
1052~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
1053~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
1054
a22359a7 1055** Obsolete packages
770de7cf 1056
2b568bc9 1057*** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
122a7e46 1058
d978812a 1059*** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
770de7cf 1060
2b568bc9
GM
1061*** meese.el.
1062
27c8b6eb
GM
1063*** sup-mouse.el.
1064
d978812a 1065*** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
ce3e7725 1066
2b568bc9 1067*** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
d29bf51c 1068
d978812a 1069*** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
30bce3f0 1070
d978812a 1071*** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
5313bbc7 1072
4f0552c2 1073\f
95a32efb 1074* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
02f473a4 1075
27433ff8
GM
1076** New package eww.el provides a built-in web browser.
1077This requires Emacs to have been compiled with libxml2 support.
002668e1 1078
70c8f5ca 1079** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
231d8498 1080It is layered as:
2d3c36db 1081
3eacddfe
GM
1082*** `add-function'/`remove-function', which can be used to add/remove code on
1083any function-carrying place, such as process filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
2d3c36db 1084
3eacddfe 1085*** `advice-add'/`advice-remove' to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
7c324762 1086function, much like `defadvice' does.
231d8498 1087
27433ff8
GM
1088** New package frameset.el provides a set of operations to save a frameset
1089(the state of all or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat
1090similar to a frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and
1091restore it at some point in the future.
8cd4636c 1092
70c8f5ca
CY
1093** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1094notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
f1c7dee9
MA
1095low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1096
3eacddfe
GM
1097** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1098display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1099this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
a104f656 1100
27433ff8
GM
1101** New minor mode `superword-mode', which overrides the default word motion
1102commands to treat "symbol_words" as a single word, similar to what
1103`subword-mode' does.
db3b7db5 1104
3eacddfe
GM
1105\f
1106* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
70c8f5ca 1107
0b31660d 1108** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
70c8f5ca
CY
1109(See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1110transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1111specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1112errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1113`coding:' cookie.
0b31660d 1114
3eacddfe
GM
1115** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1116Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1117
1118** Overlay priority does not have to be nil or a non-negative integer.
1119Overlay priority can be other kinds of Lisp objects. We didn't yet
1120decide whether other types of values are stable enough, and therefore
1121don't feel it's right to document them. For now, don't assume in your
1122code that the values of overlay priority can only be either nil or an
1123integer, always test them with an appropriate predicate to be one or
1124the other. If you need to sort arbitrary overlays into priority
1125order, `overlays-at' can now optionally do this.
1126You should still only specify integer priorities on overlays you create.
1127
1128** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1129treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1130
70c8f5ca 1131** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
bfa3acd6
SM
1132It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1133whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1134
3eacddfe
GM
1135** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1136
1137** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1138The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1139
1140** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1141
1142** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1143Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1144better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1aa8d505 1145
25c09217 1146** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
0f1d2934
CY
1147As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1148input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1149`read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
3eacddfe 1150done before `input-decode-map', `function-key-map', etc.
99d0d6dc 1151
3eacddfe 1152** In `symbol-function', nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable.
0f1d2934
CY
1153`symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1154To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
eadf1faa 1155
3c442f8b
SM
1156** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1157special-forms any more.
7db1bda8 1158
2200a8c9
CY
1159** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1160when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1161which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
da03ef8a 1162
7c3d167f
RF
1163** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1164The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1165alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1166`file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1167file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1168
a560b856
PE
1169** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1170existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1171created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1172permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1173PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1174
954b166e
PE
1175** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1176Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1177in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1af4c220 1178
3eacddfe
GM
1179** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1180More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1181value when looking up variables.
1af4c220 1182
3eacddfe
GM
1183** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1184
1185** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
819ed0f5 1186
c57b2d76 1187\f
97a1cd9d 1188* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
57618ecf 1189
3eacddfe
GM
1190** Change to the Emacs Lisp coding conventions: the package descriptor
1191and name of global variables, constants, and functions should be separated
1192by two hyphens if the symbol is not meant to be used by other packages.
642d7ae8 1193
3eacddfe 1194** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
70c8f5ca
CY
1195
1196** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1197Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1198selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1199
3eacddfe
GM
1200** Numeric comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1201
1202** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1203
1204** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1205This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1206
189e7007
GM
1207** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1208on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1209in place of `fset'.
642d7ae8 1210
642d7ae8
CY
1211** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1212Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1213useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1214respecting file-local variables.
70c8f5ca 1215
b8630261
GM
1216** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1217as a function to call to provide default values.
1218
3eacddfe 1219** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
70c8f5ca 1220
3eacddfe
GM
1221** New function `get-pos-property'.
1222
1223** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1224
1225** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1226To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1227a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1228
1229** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1230
1231** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1232The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1233the start and end of each substring.
1234
1235** Completion
70c8f5ca 1236
d9263618
GM
1237*** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1238The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
642d7ae8 1239around the comma.
70c8f5ca 1240
f8b18150
GM
1241*** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1242`completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1243
1244*** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1245completion tables by merging their completions.
1246
3eacddfe
GM
1247*** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1248which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1249obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead either call
1250`completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlighting; or use
1251`completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings.
98bd6b32 1252
3eacddfe 1253** Encoding and decoding of text
642d7ae8 1254
3eacddfe
GM
1255*** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1256This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1257be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1258any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
642d7ae8 1259
3eacddfe
GM
1260*** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1261Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1262`:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1263text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences, respectively.
1264Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or t. If t, decoding
1265text ignores null bytes and ISO-2022 sequences, respectively. If nil,
1266null bytes cause text to be decoded with no-conversion, and ISO-2022
1267sequences cause Emacs to assume the text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022
1268encodings, such as iso-2022-7bit. If zero, Emacs consults the variables
1269`inhibit-null-byte-detection' and `inhibit-iso-escape-detection'.
1270The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1271UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
3e0b94e7 1272
3eacddfe
GM
1273These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type `undecided'.
1274(The type of a coding-system is determined by its `:coding-type' attribute
1275and can be accessed by calling the `coding-system-type' function.)
ebb99847 1276
3eacddfe 1277** Error-handling
8c27f5ff 1278
642d7ae8 1279*** New function `define-error'.
54bd972f 1280
642d7ae8 1281*** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
7fd72e2c 1282
3eacddfe 1283** Faces
de0503df 1284
3eacddfe
GM
1285*** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1286rather than inheriting from it. In other words, setting a face via a
1287theme now behaves like setting it via Customize: you only need to
1288specify the attributes that you want, you don't need to unset those
1289that you don't want.
d3e9f3a8 1290
3eacddfe
GM
1291*** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1292Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1293custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
d36ed1c8 1294
3eacddfe
GM
1295*** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1296specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1297color that would otherwise have been used.
2bb3a748 1298
3eacddfe
GM
1299*** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1300conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
d36ed1c8 1301
3eacddfe
GM
1302*** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1303specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
41ce6f70 1304
3eacddfe 1305** File-handling
70c8f5ca
CY
1306
1307*** Support for filesystem notifications.
81606b10
RS
1308Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1309creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
2f23b3ab 1310`glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
3eacddfe 1311MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer.
81606b10 1312
70c8f5ca
CY
1313*** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1314Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1315and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1316platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1317
1318*** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
a560b856
PE
1319PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1320Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
70c8f5ca
CY
1321
1322*** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1323argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1324used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1325
3eacddfe
GM
1326*** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1 argument,
1327with the same interpretation as the returned value of `visited-file-modtime'.
3c334c14 1328
f0c954fa
GM
1329** Image API
1330
f0c954fa
GM
1331*** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1332It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1333whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1334
642d7ae8
CY
1335*** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1336animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
f0c954fa 1337
f0c954fa
GM
1338*** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1339and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1340
27433ff8
GM
1341** ImageMagick
1342
1343*** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
1344
1345*** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
1346attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
1347ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
1348content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
1349
3eacddfe 1350** Revert and Autorevert
fa5265fc 1351
3eacddfe
GM
1352*** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, it uses notifications
1353instead of checking file time stamps. To disable this, set the user option
1354`auto-revert-use-notify' to nil. Alternatively, you can specify a regular
1355expression matching directories to be excluded from file notifications via
1356`auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1b796d6b 1357
3eacddfe
GM
1358*** The default values of `buffer-stale-function', `revert-buffer-function',
1359and `revert-buffer-insert-file-contents-function' are no longer nil.
1360Instead they default to functions that do what the nil value used to.
1b796d6b 1361
3eacddfe 1362*** `buffer-stale-function' is now used for buffers visiting files too.
1b796d6b 1363
3eacddfe
GM
1364*** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1365of remote files, if non-nil.
1b796d6b 1366
3eacddfe 1367** Terminal
70c8f5ca 1368
3eacddfe
GM
1369*** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1370including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1371`message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
97976f9f 1372
3eacddfe
GM
1373The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1374display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or frame.
1375
1376*** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1377
1378*** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1379to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
73dbf960 1380
ca5fd02c
GM
1381** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1382The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1383If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1384Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1385numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1386On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1387regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1388
3eacddfe
GM
1389** New bool-vector set operation functions:
1390*** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1391*** `bool-vector-union'
1392*** `bool-vector-intersection'
1393*** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1394*** `bool-vector-not'
1395*** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1396*** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1397*** `bool-vector-count-population'
8fa2654e 1398
3eacddfe
GM
1399** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions:
1400*** `hash-table-keys'
1401*** `hash-table-values'
1402*** `string-blank-p'
1403*** `string-empty-p'
1404*** `string-join'
1405*** `string-reverse'
1406*** `string-trim-left'
1407*** `string-trim-right'
1408*** `string-trim'
1409*** `string-remove-prefix'
1410*** `string-remove-suffix'
1411
1412** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1413
1414** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1415corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1416
1417** EIEIO namespace cleanup, obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix:
1418*** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1419*** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1420*** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1421*** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1422*** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1423*** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1424*** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1425*** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1426*** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1427*** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1428*** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1429*** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1430*** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1431*** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1432*** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1433*** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1434*** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1435
1436** Obsoleted functions
1437*** `log10'
1438*** `dont-compile'
1439*** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1440*** `field-complete'
1441*** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1442*** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1443*** `isearch-filter-visible'
1444*** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1445*** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
8fa2654e 1446
3eacddfe
GM
1447** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1448The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1449*** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1450*** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1451*** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
8fa2654e 1452
c57b2d76 1453\f
97a1cd9d 1454* Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
95a32efb 1455
3eacddfe
GM
1456** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1457To use the old font backend, use the following on the command line:
1458 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1459GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1460
1461** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, where the
1462default fullscreen method is now "native" fullscreen. To use the
1463old style fullscreen, customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to nil.
1464
1465** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs can use sRGB colorspace, and does so
1466by default. Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to go back to the old method.
1467Note that this does not apply to images.
1468
7605d081
GM
1469** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1470It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1471platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1472tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
671d4bfc 1473
3eacddfe 1474Using the Posix configure script and Makefiles also means a change in
671d4bfc
GM
1475the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1476now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1477programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1478libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1479version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1480version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1481share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1482files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1483directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1484need to set any variables due to this change.)
1485
7df14908
EZ
1486** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1487whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1488
1489The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1490is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1491which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1492
3eacddfe
GM
1493** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1494This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1495edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1496"Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1497file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1498
5248293f
GM
1499** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1500The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1501directory where Emacs was running.
1502
8549f9e8
EZ
1503** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1504Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1505Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1506modifying it has no effect.
1507
95a32efb 1508\f
2a1e2476 1509* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
b8df54ff 1510
6bc66c10 1511** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
823b2fb6
GM
1512If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1513`--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1514to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
d71a6517 1515You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
823b2fb6 1516`--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
da3d2105 1517
6bc66c10 1518** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
da3d2105
DA
1519an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1520
33cb2043
GM
1521** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1522features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
b8df54ff 1523
33cb2043
GM
1524** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1525Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
64420fcd
GM
1526warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1527system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1528the results may be useful to developers.
b8df54ff 1529
823b2fb6 1530** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
6bc66c10 1531renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
d71a6517
GM
1532Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1533check that this option enables.
1534
823b2fb6 1535** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
501390c5
PE
1536as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1537
f14a4380
GM
1538** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1539`--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1540binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1541etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1542links between the various manuals.
1a9c6830 1543
823b2fb6
GM
1544** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1545overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
6bc66c10 1546to "emacs-VERSION".
823b2fb6 1547
a4a18b8b
GM
1548** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1549
187e9b90
GM
1550** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1551/usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1552you want them.
1553
6bc66c10 1554** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
276d5f5d
GM
1555(from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1556no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1557
a1ed8b05 1558\f
2a1e2476 1559* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
e5fcdb5e
GM
1560
1561** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1562lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
823b2fb6 1563been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
e5fcdb5e 1564
4107c81e
GM
1565** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1566
a1ed8b05 1567\f
2a1e2476 1568* Changes in Emacs 24.3
a1ed8b05 1569
6bc66c10 1570** Help
c89926a5 1571
6bc66c10 1572*** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
c89926a5
CY
1573When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1574contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1575automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1576correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1577
1578*** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1579even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1580autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1581
6bc66c10 1582** ImageMagick
cd996018 1583
6bc66c10
GM
1584*** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1585:background image specification property.
cd996018 1586
6bc66c10 1587*** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
c505aaeb
CY
1588It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1589explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
7d806bfe 1590automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
2f940384 1591
c505aaeb 1592*** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
823b2fb6
GM
1593ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1594afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
2f940384 1595
7afbaca4 1596*** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
60b5f187
GM
1597ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1598`imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1599treated as images.
c505aaeb 1600
6bc66c10
GM
1601** Minibuffer
1602
1603*** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1604next and previous path separator, respectively.
c505aaeb 1605
6bc66c10
GM
1606*** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1607in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1608non-nil before enabling the mode.
1609
1610** Mode line
1611
1612*** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1613(shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1614that does not have its own specialized help text.
1615
1616*** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1617`set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1618
1619** Server and client
2f940384 1620
f938eda9
CY
1621*** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1622if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1623or expression to evaluate.
db80bdc8 1624
f938eda9 1625*** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
f938eda9
CY
1626
1627** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1628On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1629of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
5248293f 1630that support backtraces.
2e2d2a13 1631
6bc66c10
GM
1632** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1633This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1634
1635** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1636Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1637respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1638
1639** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1640and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1641
9475054f 1642** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
0bfbd67c 1643`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
de6ff46d 1644
6bc66c10 1645** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
f938eda9
CY
1646It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1647files (use this with caution).
dc0f75c8 1648
6bc66c10
GM
1649** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1650variables on remote hosts.
21ffb35a 1651
f85f636a
CY
1652** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1653The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1654
6bc66c10
GM
1655** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1656Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1657
e78e7e48
CY
1658** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1659has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1660The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1661`C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1662
6bc66c10 1663** Internationalization
2f940384 1664
f938eda9 1665*** New language environment: Persian.
2f940384 1666
f938eda9
CY
1667*** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1668
6bc66c10 1669** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
2f940384 1670
823b2fb6 1671*** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
2f940384 1672
1a9c6830
GM
1673*** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1674menu/toolbar.
1675
a1ed8b05 1676\f
2a1e2476 1677* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
c25df26e 1678
6bc66c10 1679** Search and Replace
d39d3c8e 1680
f938eda9
CY
1681*** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1682Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1683sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1684variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
823b2fb6 1685similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
2f940384 1686
f938eda9
CY
1687*** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1688This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
2f940384 1689
f938eda9
CY
1690*** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1691If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1692The default is nil.
2f940384 1693
b9cb2387
JL
1694*** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1695and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1696`M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1697
6bc66c10 1698** Navigation commands
48de8b12 1699
6bc66c10
GM
1700*** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1701
1702*** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1703
1704*** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1705interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1706
1707** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1708properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1709removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
48de8b12 1710
48de8b12
CY
1711** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1712M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1713of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1714
f938eda9 1715** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
826b3235 1716
48de8b12
CY
1717** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1718`ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
b2459884 1719
48de8b12
CY
1720** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1721It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1722accidentally type.
f938eda9 1723
6bc66c10
GM
1724** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1725It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
f938eda9 1726
6bc66c10 1727** Registers
f938eda9 1728
823b2fb6 1729*** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
f938eda9 1730
f938eda9 1731*** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
823b2fb6
GM
1732the text to put between collected texts for use with
1733M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
f1f4dba0 1734
a1ed8b05 1735\f
2a1e2476 1736* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
ae4969c2 1737
6bc66c10 1738** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
f938eda9 1739
89660017 1740*** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
823b2fb6
GM
1741`cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1742i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1743use the "cl--" prefix).
7c1898a7 1744
823b2fb6
GM
1745If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1746provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1747few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1748pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1749rather than `cl-foo*'.
7c1898a7 1750
92246540 1751The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
823b2fb6 1752provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
7c1898a7 1753
89660017
SM
1754*** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1755Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
e8693c96
GM
1756In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1757whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
89660017
SM
1758
1759*** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
823b2fb6
GM
1760The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1761(as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1762definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1763is in use.
89660017 1764
f94b04fc 1765*** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
4ddedf94
GM
1766The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1767of `symbol-function' in place forms.
f94b04fc 1768
89660017 1769*** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
823b2fb6
GM
1770A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1771to nil rather than being made unbound.
89660017 1772
9512f820
GM
1773*** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1774(use features from gv.el instead):
1775`define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
031b2ea7
GM
1776`defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1777`define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
2b4da3ff 1778`get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
f94b04fc 1779
6bc66c10 1780** Diff mode
f938eda9 1781
6bc66c10
GM
1782*** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1783modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1784`diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1785of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1786and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
f938eda9 1787
6bc66c10
GM
1788*** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1789face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1790changes in context diffs.
2f940384 1791
6bc66c10
GM
1792*** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1793whitespace introduced by a diff.
f938eda9 1794
6bc66c10
GM
1795** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1796
1797** Python mode
1798
1799A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1800per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1801shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1802text based shell).
1803
1804*** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1805**** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1806**** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1807**** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1808**** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1809
1810*** Some user options have been removed, including:
1811
1812**** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1813
1814**** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
d5b1b1aa 1815Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
6bc66c10
GM
1816
1817**** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1818calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1819
1820**** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1821Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1822
1823**** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1824Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1825
1826**** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1827`python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1828No longer relevant.
1829
1830*** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1831**** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1832**** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1833**** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1834**** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1835**** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1836**** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1837**** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1838**** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1839**** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1840**** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1841**** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1842**** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1843**** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1844**** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1845**** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1846**** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1847and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1848**** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1849**** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1850**** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
e76f0800 1851
f938eda9
CY
1852** D-Bus
1853
f938eda9
CY
1854*** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1855
f938eda9
CY
1856*** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1857
f938eda9
CY
1858*** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1859if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1860
823b2fb6
GM
1861*** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1862It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
f938eda9 1863
823b2fb6 1864*** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
f938eda9 1865
f938eda9 1866*** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
6bc66c10 1867according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
f938eda9 1868
f938eda9
CY
1869*** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1870
f938eda9
CY
1871*** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1872
6bc66c10
GM
1873** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1874Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
f938eda9
CY
1875
1876** Dired
2f940384 1877
f938eda9
CY
1878*** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1879if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1880Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
2f940384 1881
823b2fb6
GM
1882*** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1883`dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
f938eda9 1884file at point.
2f940384 1885
f938eda9 1886*** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
823b2fb6 1887`DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
f938eda9 1888mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
2f940384 1889
88c45e34 1890*** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
f938eda9
CY
1891It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1892In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
2f940384 1893
f938eda9
CY
1894*** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1895The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1896
02969baf
GM
1897** ERC
1898
6e5e9b70
GM
1899*** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1900receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
02969baf
GM
1901
1902*** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1903channel keys found.
f938eda9 1904
274f5de6
GM
1905*** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1906only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
f925b109 1907
6bc66c10 1908** reStructuredText mode
f938eda9 1909
6bc66c10
GM
1910*** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1911fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1912and improved.
f938eda9 1913
6bc66c10 1914*** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
f938eda9 1915
6bc66c10
GM
1916*** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1917Sphinx support has been improved.
f938eda9 1918
6bc66c10 1919*** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
f938eda9 1920
6bc66c10 1921*** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
f938eda9 1922
6bc66c10 1923*** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
bc7be45d 1924
6bc66c10 1925*** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
358c19d9 1926
dba3cda3
GM
1927** Ruby mode
1928
1929*** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1930in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1931steps definitions.
1932
1933*** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1934
1935*** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1936
1937*** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1938
1939**** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1940
1941**** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1942
1943**** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1944appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1945and `end-of-defun-function'.
1946
1947**** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1948`reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1949
6bc66c10 1950** Shell Script mode
40d8bcb8 1951
6bc66c10 1952*** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
40d8bcb8 1953
6bc66c10 1954*** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
40d8bcb8 1955
6bc66c10 1956*** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
40d8bcb8 1957
6bc66c10 1958** VHDL mode
40d8bcb8 1959
6bc66c10 1960*** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
40d8bcb8 1961
6bc66c10 1962*** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
40d8bcb8 1963
6bc66c10 1964*** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
40d8bcb8 1965
6bc66c10 1966*** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
40d8bcb8 1967
6bc66c10 1968** Apropos
40d8bcb8 1969
6bc66c10
GM
1970*** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1971These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1972see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
d13c8be6 1973
6bc66c10 1974*** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
90b43013
LI
1975(i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
1976`apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
d13c8be6 1977
6bc66c10 1978** Buffer Menu
d13c8be6 1979
6bc66c10 1980*** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
d13c8be6 1981
6bc66c10
GM
1982*** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1983Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
d13c8be6 1984
86e100a6
GM
1985** Calc
1986
1987*** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1988To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1989default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1990
6bc66c10 1991** Calendar
d13c8be6 1992
6bc66c10
GM
1993*** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1994See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
d13c8be6 1995
6bc66c10 1996*** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
ee97deee 1997
6bc66c10
GM
1998*** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1999Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
8b0823d6 2000
0058cae2
GM
2001** CEDET
2002
2003*** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2004are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2005are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2006
2007*** EDE
2008
2009**** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2010choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2011
2012**** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2013
2014**** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2015
2016**** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2017
2018**** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2019
2020**** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2021
2022*** Semantic
2023
2024**** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2025
2026**** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2027
2028**** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2029such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2030If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2031
2032**** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2033
2034**** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2035
2036**** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2037
2038**** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2039
2040**** Improved tooltip completion.
2041
2042*** SRecode
2043
2044**** The SRecode manual is now included.
2045
2046**** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2047include differentiation.
2048
2049**** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2050particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2051mode (like Java).
2052
2053**** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2054
2055**** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2056default -> c++ -> arduino.
2057
6bc66c10 2058** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
42917e79 2059
6bc66c10 2060** Customize
35d98877 2061
6bc66c10 2062*** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
35d98877 2063
6bc66c10
GM
2064*** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2065`customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2066these commands now).
782fbf2a 2067
f938eda9 2068** Term
782fbf2a 2069
823b2fb6
GM
2070*** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2071are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
fc72b15c 2072
02969baf
GM
2073*** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2074by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2075`term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
cf20dee0 2076
05ecb497 2077** Tramp
2f940384 2078
02969baf 2079*** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
05ecb497 2080
823b2fb6 2081*** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
05ecb497 2082
ce7b18ec 2083** URL
2f940384 2084
ce7b18ec
CY
2085*** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2086Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2087appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
823b2fb6 2088So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
ce7b18ec 2089and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2f940384 2090
ce7b18ec
CY
2091*** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2092The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2093in case that is not properly encoded.
2094
6bc66c10
GM
2095** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2096The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2097server properties.
f938eda9 2098
6bc66c10
GM
2099** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2100See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2101`flymake-warning-bitmap'.
f938eda9 2102
6bc66c10
GM
2103** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2104specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2105the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
f938eda9 2106
6bc66c10
GM
2107** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2108The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
f938eda9 2109
6bc66c10
GM
2110** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2111`banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
ce7b18ec 2112
6bc66c10
GM
2113** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2114closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
f938eda9 2115
6bc66c10 2116** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
f938eda9 2117
6bc66c10
GM
2118** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2119for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2120`*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
f938eda9 2121
6bc66c10
GM
2122** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2123If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2124by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2125that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
f938eda9 2126
6bc66c10
GM
2127** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2128(and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2129column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
f938eda9 2130
02969baf 2131** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
05b621a6 2132enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
f938eda9 2133
6bc66c10 2134** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
823b2fb6 2135it is enabled.
f938eda9 2136
6bc66c10
GM
2137** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2138The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2139
2140** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
f938eda9 2141
d1069532
SM
2142** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2143*** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2144*** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2145*** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2146*** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2147*** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2148*** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2149*** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2150*** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2151*** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2152*** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2153*** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2154*** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2155*** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2156*** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2157*** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2158*** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2159*** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2160*** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2161*** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2162*** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2163*** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2164*** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
f938eda9 2165
6bc66c10 2166** Obsolete packages
2f940384 2167
797e6e88
SM
2168*** assoc.el
2169In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2170And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2171inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
3c74813a 2172*** bruce.el
b4617547 2173*** cust-print.el
daed4003 2174*** ledit.el
82f289a4 2175*** mailpost.el
d57de7fe 2176*** mouse-sel.el
3c74813a 2177*** patcomp.el
1a9c6830 2178
a1ed8b05 2179\f
2a1e2476 2180* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
b4d3bc10 2181
6bc66c10
GM
2182** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2183Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2184The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2185`custom-variable-p'.
090cf9db 2186
6bc66c10
GM
2187** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2188and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2189`defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2190function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
090cf9db 2191
823b2fb6
GM
2192** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2193every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
0e23ef9d
PE
2194random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2195sequence in later calls.
2196
d32e47af
LM
2197** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2198that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2199non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2200
2cec368c
MR
2201** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2202It does so even if the window was selected before.
2203
6bc66c10
GM
2204** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2205font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2206depends on the graphical library.
bbf908bc 2207
eeddc531
CY
2208** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2209third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2210
6bc66c10 2211** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
a59d531e 2212
ab7f1c43
GM
2213** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2214Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2215differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2216define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2217gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2218
6bc66c10
GM
2219** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2220but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2221still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
72b255c7 2222
6bc66c10 2223** Miscellaneous name changes
823b2fb6
GM
2224Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2225or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
72b255c7 2226
72b255c7 2227*** Renamed functions
72b255c7
PE
2228**** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2229**** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2230**** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2231**** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2232**** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2233**** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2234 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2235**** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2236
2237*** Renamed hooks
2238The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2239are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
72b255c7
PE
2240**** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2241**** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2242**** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2243
6bc66c10 2244*** Renamed variables
72b255c7
PE
2245**** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2246**** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2247 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2248
02969baf
GM
2249** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2250*** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
78f3273a
CY
2251*** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2252*** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
a5f2b6ec
CY
2253*** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2254*** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2255*** `set-char-table-default'
02969baf 2256*** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
a5f2b6ec 2257*** `compile-internal'
02969baf 2258*** `modeline'
59f7af81 2259*** `mode-line-inverse-video'
02969baf 2260*** `follow-mode-off-hook'
a5f2b6ec 2261*** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
63820c5c 2262(use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
a5f2b6ec
CY
2263*** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2264(use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2265*** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2266*** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2267*** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2268*** `vc-checkout-carefully'
78f3273a 2269
a1ed8b05 2270\f
93e0bed6 2271* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
ef24141c 2272
2ee3d7f0 2273** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
f938eda9 2274`setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
ebdbfb95
GM
2275You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2276`gv-define-setter', etc.
2ee3d7f0 2277
6bc66c10
GM
2278** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2279This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2280but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2281These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2282to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2283warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2284You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2285
2286** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2287Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2288When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2289CPU time or memory allocations.
2290
500fcedc
SM
2291** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2292The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2293
6bc66c10
GM
2294** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2295
2296** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2f940384 2297
6bc66c10 2298** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
cd996018 2299of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
823b2fb6 2300second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
cd996018
CY
2301in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2302More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2303
f938eda9 2304** Completion
500fcedc 2305
f938eda9
CY
2306*** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2307in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
f95e9344 2308
f938eda9
CY
2309*** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2310table, but with a different prefix.
2311
6bc66c10 2312** Debugger
f95e9344 2313
f938eda9
CY
2314*** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2315These do not trigger the debugger.
f95e9344 2316
57fc0fee
GM
2317*** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2318debugger buffer when exiting debug.
45b82ad0
SM
2319
2320*** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2321message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2322to work out which code is doing something.
2f940384 2323
45b82ad0
SM
2324*** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2325recursive invocations.
fa2bcf43 2326
6bc66c10 2327** Window handling
2f940384 2328
6bc66c10
GM
2329*** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2330fit the contents.
2f940384 2331
6bc66c10
GM
2332*** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2333if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
8e17c9ba 2334
7fe37cfc
GM
2335*** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2336`with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
fa2bcf43 2337
8e17c9ba
MR
2338*** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2339reused.
c5e28e39 2340
823b2fb6 2341*** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
43bcfda6 2342window's point when switching buffers.
7c82753d 2343
6bc66c10
GM
2344*** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2345specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2346
2347*** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2348non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
7c82753d 2349
fa2bcf43
MR
2350*** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2351tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2352selected.
2f940384 2353
fa2bcf43
MR
2354*** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2355specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2f940384 2356
6bc66c10
GM
2357*** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2358and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2359
2360*** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2361now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2362
2363*** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
5938d519 2364
77f1f99c
CY
2365*** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2366appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2367in Emacs 24.1:
823b2fb6 2368**** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
77f1f99c 2369**** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
823b2fb6 2370**** `display-buffer-function'
77f1f99c 2371**** `special-display-buffer-names'
823b2fb6 2372**** `special-display-frame-alist'
77f1f99c 2373**** `special-display-function'
823b2fb6 2374**** `special-display-regexps'
77f1f99c 2375
ab0fa4e4 2376** Time
2f940384 2377
ab0fa4e4
PE
2378*** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2379must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2380by the underlying C implementation.
2f940384 2381
f938eda9
CY
2382*** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2383(HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2384PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
823b2fb6
GM
2385functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2386`format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
f938eda9 2387stamps are still accepted.
2f940384 2388
823b2fb6 2389*** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
f938eda9
CY
2390[TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2391The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
823b2fb6 2392accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2f940384 2393
c4132fd4
PE
2394*** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2395(t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2396
0058cae2
GM
2397** EIEIO
2398
2399*** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2400
2401**** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2402the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2403if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2404compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2405warning is issued.
2406
2407**** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2408without evaluation of suspicious code.
2409
2410**** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2411of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2412
2413*** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2414of filename support to generated symbols.
2415
f938eda9 2416** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
823b2fb6 2417instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
f938eda9
CY
2418Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2419on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2420log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2421
6bc66c10 2422** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
f938eda9 2423
6bc66c10
GM
2424** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2425
2426*** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2427
2428*** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2429
2430** Miscellaneous new functions
2431
b29daf07
GM
2432*** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2433takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
f938eda9 2434
847a0561 2435*** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2f940384 2436
847a0561 2437*** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2f940384 2438
f938eda9 2439*** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2f940384 2440
f938eda9 2441*** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2f940384 2442
f938eda9 2443*** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
c990426a 2444
f938eda9 2445*** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
f938eda9 2446
f938eda9 2447*** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
547d6865 2448
f938eda9 2449*** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
f938eda9 2450
f938eda9 2451*** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
c990426a 2452
f938eda9 2453** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
847a0561 2454*** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
f938eda9 2455*** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1a9c6830 2456*** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
847a0561 2457*** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
93cacb6d 2458*** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
0e2ae83d 2459*** `query-replace-interactive'
49238e7f 2460*** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
86aa551c 2461
adce950d 2462\f
93e0bed6 2463* Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
9078ead6 2464
4e98ad15 2465** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
823b2fb6 2466Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
53a63be6 2467
1a9c6830 2468** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
6e9f7997
DC
2469`cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2470`cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2471code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2472between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
de6e3a60 2473
4e98ad15 2474** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1ab0c851 2475Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
4e98ad15
GM
2476`mouse-autoselect-window'.
2477
1a9c6830 2478** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
4e98ad15 2479
823b2fb6 2480** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
4e98ad15
GM
2481support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2482
4e98ad15
GM
2483** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2484
823b2fb6 2485** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
4e98ad15
GM
2486directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2487
2a1e2476
GM
2488\f
2489* Changes in Emacs 24.2
2490
5190da91 2491** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
6dad7178 2492
9078ead6 2493\f
eb199145 2494* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 2495
31fd3586
GM
2496** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2497to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2498also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2499--without-gconf.
338648ad 2500
31fd3586
GM
2501** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2502This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2503found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2504`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 2505
31fd3586
GM
2506** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2507This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2508found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2509`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 2510
31fd3586
GM
2511** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2512This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2513found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2514`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 2515This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 2516
043efd56
GM
2517** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2518This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2519found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2520`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2521
7d301ae6
CY
2522** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2523You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2524
7d301ae6 2525** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 2526With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
0a768890
PE
2527On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2528to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 2529
7d301ae6 2530** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
31fd3586
GM
2531These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2532lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2533
7d301ae6 2534** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
31fd3586
GM
2535This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2536This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
041d709f
CY
2537
2538** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2539Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2540
041d709f
CY
2541** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2542If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2543
0bfd685e 2544\f
eb199145 2545* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 2546
198a7a97 2547** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
adbf62ff
GM
2548command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2549longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 2550
66b7b0fe 2551** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1b5e5b0c
GM
2552from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2553EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 2554Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 2555
0bfd685e 2556\f
eb199145 2557* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 2558
a2a25d24 2559** Completion
fdeb32ec 2560
dfdb4cad
CY
2561*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2562rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2563
de0bde62 2564*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 2565
a2a25d24
SM
2566*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2567and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
dfdb4cad
CY
2568
2569*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2570
2571*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 2572default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 2573
a2a25d24 2574*** New completion style `substring'.
dfdb4cad
CY
2575
2576*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2577
2578*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 2579
6870aaef 2580** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 2581
7d301ae6
CY
2582*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2583This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2584is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2585to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2586(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2587`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 2588
e78e7e48
CY
2589*** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2590transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2591is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2592command.
dfdb4cad 2593
7d301ae6
CY
2594*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2595and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 2596
041d709f 2597** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 2598
7d301ae6 2599*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 2600
041d709f 2601*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 2602
7d301ae6
CY
2603*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2604parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
dfdb4cad
CY
2605
2606*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2607its exit status is 1.
2608
041d709f
CY
2609*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2610This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2611to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2612
d0ce9f8c
MB
2613** Internationalization changes
2614
d0ce9f8c 2615*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
7d301ae6
CY
2616Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2617displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
dfdb4cad
CY
2618scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2619implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2620with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 2621
041d709f 2622**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 2623To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 2624
041d709f
CY
2625**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2626If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
dfdb4cad
CY
2627paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2628to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2629paragraph.
f4b6ba46 2630
7d301ae6
CY
2631Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2632the right window edge.
f1816485 2633
dfdb4cad
CY
2634*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2635or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2636terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2637specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
26381-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 2639
9702b7a1
GM
2640*** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2641(farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
041d709f 2642
939db9ac
CY
2643*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2644(U+2010 and U+2011).
2645
7d301ae6 2646*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
31fd3586
GM
2647Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2648automatically select it.
2649
7d301ae6
CY
2650** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2651This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2652from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 2653
7d301ae6
CY
2654*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2655selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 2656
7d301ae6 2657*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 2658
7d301ae6
CY
2659*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2660Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2661nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 2662
dfdb4cad
CY
2663** Custom theme changes
2664
7d301ae6
CY
2665*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2666interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 2667
7d301ae6 2668*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
dfdb4cad
CY
2669Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2670value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2671`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2672`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2673built-in Custom themes.
2674
7d301ae6
CY
2675*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2676If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2677offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2678default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 2679
7d301ae6 2680** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 2681
7d301ae6 2682*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
dfdb4cad
CY
2683The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2684
7d301ae6 2685*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
dfdb4cad
CY
2686Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2687the default is taken from desktop settings.
2688
2689*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
7d301ae6
CY
2690The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2691values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2692entries for this.
dfdb4cad 2693
7d301ae6
CY
2694*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2695from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 2696
7d301ae6
CY
2697*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2698You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 2699
dfdb4cad
CY
2700** Graphical interface changes
2701
2702*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2703Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2704displayed as a space.
2705
2706*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2707instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2708
2709*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2710built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2711Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2712
7d301ae6 2713** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 2714
7d301ae6 2715*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
dfdb4cad
CY
2716or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2717
7d301ae6
CY
2718*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2719Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2720do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 2721
041d709f 2722** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 2723
041d709f 2724*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 2725(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 2726of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 2727when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
dfdb4cad
CY
2728
2729*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2730
041d709f 2731*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 2732scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 2733
041d709f 2734*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 2735define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 2736
041d709f 2737*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
d0f69533
EZ
2738Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2739cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2740Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2741`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 2742
7d301ae6 2743*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
d0f69533
EZ
2744If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2745`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2746scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2747margin.
2748
7d301ae6
CY
2749** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2750This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 2751
dfdb4cad
CY
2752*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2753Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2754preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2755now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 2756
dfdb4cad 2757*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 2758get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 2759
7d301ae6 2760** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 2761
7d301ae6
CY
2762*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2763trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 2764
7d301ae6
CY
2765*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2766now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 2767
041d709f 2768** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 2769
041d709f
CY
2770*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2771Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2772settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2773subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 2774
041d709f
CY
2775*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2776Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2777adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2778turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2779`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 2780
041d709f
CY
2781*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2782Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 2783
7b447e9b
GM
2784*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2785to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
dfdb4cad
CY
2786applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2787associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2788corresponding way.
5d907d6c 2789
0a2132ba
CY
2790** Window changes
2791
91b65361
CY
2792*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2793in the quitted window.
2794
0a2132ba
CY
2795*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2796modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2797
2798*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 2799
0a2132ba
CY
2800**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2801user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2802for choosing the displaying window).
2803
2804This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2805specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2806
2807**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2808display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2809
a0c2d0ae
MR
2810*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2811The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2812obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2813from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 2814
a0c2d0ae
MR
2815*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2816The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2817otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2818other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2819of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 2820
91b65361
CY
2821*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2822iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2823frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2824
0a2132ba 2825*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 2826These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 2827
0a2132ba
CY
2828*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2829These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2830been shown in a specific window.
2831
7d301ae6 2832** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 2833
7d301ae6 2834*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
104dc9c6
GM
2835This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2836where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 2837
7d301ae6 2838*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 2839If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
7d301ae6
CY
2840for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2841
7d301ae6
CY
2842** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2843
7d301ae6 2844** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 2845
dfdb4cad
CY
2846** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2847These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2848successful operation.
2849
2850** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2851for `list-colors-display'.
2852
2853** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2854
0bfd685e 2855\f
eb199145 2856* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 2857
892777ba 2858** Search changes
dfdb4cad
CY
2859
2860*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2861`isearch-yank-line'.
2862
2863*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2864`isearch-yank-kill'.
2865
2866*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2867
b2b0776e 2868** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 2869
10607bea
CY
2870*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2871The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2872the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2873superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2874alias for it.
ea4f7750 2875
ec9da840 2876** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1c708c1a
CY
2877also deletes newlines around point.
2878
b9229673 2879** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 2880
b9229673 2881*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 2882If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 2883prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 2884instead.
dfdb4cad 2885
59ee0542 2886*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
42d9cffa
CY
2887This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2888The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 2889
b9229673
CY
2890*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2891Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
7d301ae6
CY
2892However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2893callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 2894
b9229673
CY
2895*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2896
f9d71b42
CY
2897** Selection changes.
2898
7d301ae6
CY
2899The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2900changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2901commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2902mouse commands use the primary selection.
b1ab31ae
CY
2903
2904In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2905list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2906
b1ab31ae
CY
2907*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2908Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 2909the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
b1ab31ae
CY
2910the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2911
2912**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2913This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2914regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2915"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2916point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2917
963578d3
CY
2918**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2919
b1ab31ae
CY
2920*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2921This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2922Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 2923
b1ab31ae 2924*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 2925
b1ab31ae
CY
2926*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2927Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2928M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2929
2930**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 2931exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
b1ab31ae
CY
2932
2933**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2934non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2935between applications.
2936
2937*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 2938
104c2fe9 2939**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
b1ab31ae
CY
2940**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2941**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2942**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2943**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 2944
084e6df3 2945*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 2946
3fd50d5c
CY
2947*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2948To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 2949
dfdb4cad
CY
2950** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2951in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2952number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 2953
7d301ae6 2954** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
6bf7006f
EZ
2955This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2956at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2957in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2958updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2959
e70b5064
CY
2960** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2961In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2962when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2963region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2964region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2965
dfdb4cad
CY
2966** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2967collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2968are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2969reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2970follows `replace-match'.
2971
9bae34bf 2972\f
eb199145 2973* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 2974
041d709f 2975** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 2976
b7c3692a 2977** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 2978
2de69e00 2979*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
7d301ae6
CY
2980Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2981`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2982`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2983
dfdb4cad
CY
2984*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2985
b7c3692a 2986*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 2987
022fe7ce
RW
2988*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2989
7d301ae6 2990** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 2991
7d301ae6 2992*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 2993
7d301ae6
CY
2994*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2995on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2996
86e100a6
GM
2997** Calc
2998
2999*** Support for musical notes.
3000
3001*** Support for logarithmic units.
3002
3003*** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3004using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3005
3006*** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3007
3008*** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3009
3010*** New "O" option prefix.
3011
3012*** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3013
cf16af42
GM
3014** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3015
7d301ae6 3016*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
GM
3017See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3018
5006e634
GM
3019*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3020See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3021
0a2bb1a9
GM
3022*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3023lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3024If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3025
7454f200
GM
3026*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3027
e565dd37
GM
3028*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3029may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3030
7d301ae6
CY
3031*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3032package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3033Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 3034
cf16af42
GM
3035*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3036appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3037appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3038
cf16af42
GM
3039*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3040view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3041
551b046f 3042** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 3043
551b046f 3044*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 3045The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 3046
551b046f
AM
3047*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3048
dfdb4cad 3049*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
AM
3050Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3051not the top level.
3052
dfdb4cad 3053*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
551b046f
AM
3054Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3055parsed as a statement continuation.
3056
dfdb4cad 3057** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
041d709f
CY
3058
3059** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 3060
7d301ae6 3061*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
CY
3062`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3063
dfdb4cad 3064*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
CY
3065`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3066text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 3067
47a6a35f
GM
3068*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3069are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
CY
3070set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3071buffer was used.
1dce7193 3072
52834b6b
CY
3073** Customize
3074
3075*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3076The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 3077To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
52834b6b 3078
8d5dd370 3079*** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
52834b6b
CY
3080Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3081
3082*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3083
3084*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 3085choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 3086
041d709f
CY
3087** D-Bus
3088
5da3be7f
GM
3089*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3090or session bus.
041d709f 3091
7d301ae6 3092*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 3093optionally do not register names.
041d709f 3094
7d301ae6 3095*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 3096name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 3097
f5d6548a 3098** Dired-x
425a25f1 3099
7d301ae6
CY
3100*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3101if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3102instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 3103
7d301ae6 3104*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 3105The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 3106
041d709f 3107** ERC changes
7492acc9 3108
c4077254
GM
3109*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3110controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
CY
3111
3112*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3113as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3114The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3115utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 3116
041d709f 3117** Eshell changes
7492acc9 3118
05f77e38
GM
3119*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3120to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3121The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
CY
3122
3123** gdb-mi
dfdb4cad
CY
3124
3125*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
GM
3126It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3127debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 3128
18af70d0
CY
3129** Image mode
3130
05f77e38
GM
3131*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3132Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 3133
041d709f 3134** Info
723ee192 3135
7d301ae6 3136*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
3137If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3138that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3139buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3140you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 3141
24ea72d3
EZ
3142*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3143This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3144and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3145by default.
3146
7d301ae6 3147** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 3148
7d301ae6 3149*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 3150
dfdb4cad
CY
3151*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3152(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3153attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3154
f2c3a9eb 3155** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 3156See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 3157
041d709f 3158** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 3159
041d709f 3160** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 3161
5d1ac394 3162** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
dfdb4cad
CY
3163Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3164or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3165default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 3166
f2c3a9eb
CY
3167** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3168See ORG-NEWS for details.
3169
041d709f 3170** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
3171functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3172support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
CY
3173
3174** Rmail
3175
3176*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3177in the Rmail incoming message.
3178
50419064
GM
3179*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3180This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3181Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3182
717a1362 3183** Shell mode
dfdb4cad
CY
3184
3185*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3186is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3187the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3188
3189*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3190which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 3191
7d301ae6
CY
3192** SMTPmail
3193
dfdb4cad 3194*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
CY
3195if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3196support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3197to change this.
3198
7d301ae6
CY
3199*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3200By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
dfdb4cad
CY
3201This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3202customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3203passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3204to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3205and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3206credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
CY
3207
3208 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3209 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3210
3211then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3212
3213 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3214
3215See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3216the credentials file.
3217
7d301ae6 3218*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 3219If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
3220
3221 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3222
3223in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3224
8ce192e3
LI
3225*** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3226SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3227to the address you wish to use instead.
3228
34e8a2da 3229** SQL mode
041d709f 3230
34e8a2da
GM
3231*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3232and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 3233
dfdb4cad 3234*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
3235Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3236which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3237connection is established.
041d709f
CY
3238
3239*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 3240which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 3241
34e8a2da 3242*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
3243These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3244given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3245buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3246
3247*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3248replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3249statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3250the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
3251second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3252object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
3253
3254*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3255using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3256
3257*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3258This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3259was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3260
34e8a2da
GM
3261*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3262sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
3263
3264*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3265
3266** TeX modes
3267
3268*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 3269
459bba37 3270** Tramp
dfdb4cad 3271
7d301ae6 3272*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 3273
459bba37 3274*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 3275"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 3276
b011fbfe
GM
3277*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3278remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 3279
58f74fe4
MA
3280*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3281default value to "".
dfdb4cad 3282
7d301ae6
CY
3283*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3284for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 3285
dfdb4cad 3286** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
3287but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3288the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 3289
0c32ce32
CY
3290** VC and related modes
3291
3292*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
3293The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3294supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3295current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3296the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 3297
dab3703d 3298*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32
CY
3299
3300*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
3301The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3302is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3303changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3304specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 3305
2afef60a 3306*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 3307shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 3308
d4eb88c7
CY
3309*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3310longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
3311This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3312another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 3313In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
3314use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3315
1c6c854e
CS
3316*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3317of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3318
86c60681
CY
3319*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3320this was not advertised at the time.
3321
86c60681
CY
3322*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3323Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
3324this was not advertised at the time.
3325
041d709f
CY
3326** Obsolete modes
3327
23d70505
GM
3328*** abbrevlist.el
3329
f8ca9162 3330*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
3331
3332*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
3333You can get a comparable behavior with:
3334(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3335(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3336
23d70505
GM
3337*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3338
2c719188 3339*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
CY
3340
3341*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3342
23d70505
GM
3343*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3344They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3345
2c719188 3346*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 3347
0fe719e6
GM
3348** Miscellaneous
3349
05f77e38 3350*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 3351Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 3352
dfdb4cad 3353*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
3354(This interfered with cua-mode.)
3355
9f678528
GM
3356*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3357
0fe719e6
GM
3358*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3359
5b3e6db8
GM
3360*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3361
eb199145
GM
3362\f
3363* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 3364
60e56523 3365** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 3366original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 3367
a075a2c5
GM
3368** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3369When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3370matching closing one.
3371
3372** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3373When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
3374Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3375electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
3376
3377** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3378When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 3379Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 3380
a83ec3c9
CY
3381** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3382from which other modes can be derived.
3383
d02c9bcd
SM
3384** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3385
7725ebb7
MA
3386** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3387interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
3388Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3389`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3390secrets.
7725ebb7 3391
f9e78150
MA
3392** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3393Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3394
12fe5bcc
MA
3395** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3396soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3397
ff1796f3 3398** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 3399
53bbe3ad 3400** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
3401The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3402Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3403against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3404The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3405with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 3406
eb199145
GM
3407\f
3408* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 3409
7d301ae6
CY
3410** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3411the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3412
dfdb4cad 3413 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 3414
dfdb4cad
CY
3415to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3416`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3417defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3418command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 3419
d268b4fe
CY
3420** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3421It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3422describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 3423system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 3424See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 3425
dfdb4cad
CY
3426** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3427They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3428editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3429properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3430argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 3431
470d996d
TV
3432** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3433of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3434new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3435the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3436
9173a8fb
CY
3437** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3438coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3439area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3440of the header line.
3441
7d301ae6
CY
3442** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3443been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3444always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3445"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3446as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3447you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3448appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
3449
3450The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3451followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3452for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3453you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 3454older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 3455
520f2425
GM
3456** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3457was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3458replaced all known uses.
3459
7d301ae6
CY
3460** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3461`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3462major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 3463
7d301ae6 3464** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 3465
7d301ae6 3466*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
3467and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3468With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3469variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3470a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3471they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 3472
7d301ae6
CY
3473*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3474Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3475
fe0aa820 3476** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 3477similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
3478above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3479`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 3480
7d301ae6
CY
3481** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3482If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3483pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 3484
4583e796
GM
3485** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3486
7d301ae6
CY
3487** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3488(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3489means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3490
3491*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3492*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3493*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3494*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3495*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3496*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3497*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3498*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
ee325f58 3499*** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
3500*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3501*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3502*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3503*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3504*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3505*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3506*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3507*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3508*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3509*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3510*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3511*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3512
7d301ae6
CY
3513** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3514(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3515
3516*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3517*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3518*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3519*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3520*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 3521
041d709f 3522** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
3523sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3524
7d301ae6
CY
3525** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3526mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3527`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3528`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 3529
c2c79260
DE
3530** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3531assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3532generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3533
eb199145 3534\f
93e0bed6 3535* Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 3536
041d709f 3537** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 3538The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 3539variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
3540line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3541file.
3542
041d709f
CY
3543*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3544binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 3545
041d709f
CY
3546*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3547of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3548
3549*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
3550
3551*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3552So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3553
041d709f
CY
3554*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3555declared as dynamically bound.
3556
88ed9e87
SM
3557*** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3558
041d709f
CY
3559** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3560Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3561their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3562
3563** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 3564
041d709f 3565*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 3566This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 3567
041d709f 3568*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
3569Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3570function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3571buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
3572right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3573"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 3574
7d301ae6 3575This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
3576direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3577in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 3578
bee0fcef 3579** Window changes
dfdb4cad 3580
c4682d18
MR
3581*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3582Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3583of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3584buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 3585
24300f5f
CY
3586**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3587windows.
dfdb4cad 3588
24300f5f 3589**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
3590Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3591`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3592act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 3593
c4682d18
MR
3594*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3595The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3596and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3597names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3598and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 3599
c4682d18
MR
3600*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3601For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3602behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
3603and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3604allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 3605
c4682d18 3606*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
3607The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3608set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3609new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3610split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3611window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 3612
c4682d18 3613*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 3614A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
3615been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3616longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 3617
b3c0dbfd
MR
3618*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3619live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 3620
c4682d18
MR
3621*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3622`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3623is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3624edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3625that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3626windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 3627
c4682d18
MR
3628*** Window-local buffer lists.
3629Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3630from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3631shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3632positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3633shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 3634
bee0fcef
CY
3635*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3636which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3637selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3638can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 3639
0a2132ba 3640*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
3641to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3642The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 3643
0a2132ba
CY
3644*** Display actions
3645
3646**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3647named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3648`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3649non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3650
3651**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3652
3653**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3654determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3655`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3656and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3657are user-customizable variables.
3658
3659See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 3660
20d2304d
CY
3661*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3662These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3663frame or window as an Elisp object.
3664
a2a25d24 3665** Completion
041d709f 3666
7d301ae6
CY
3667*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3668properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
3669- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3670- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3671
7d301ae6
CY
3672*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3673properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 3674
7d301ae6 3675*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 3676
620c53a6
SM
3677*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3678can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3679- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3680 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3681- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3682- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3683- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3684
7d301ae6
CY
3685*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3686Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3687are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
3688
3689*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3690behavior of `completing-read'.
3691
f042970d 3692** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
3693text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3694
7d301ae6 3695** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
3696Instead, the offending function is removed.
3697
b1f6fa26
CY
3698** New hook types
3699
3700*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3701passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 3702Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 3703non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 3704
b1f6fa26
CY
3705*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3706set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
3707(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3708advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 3709
0b19b281 3710** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 3711
0b19b281 3712*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 3713Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 3714
0b19b281 3715*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 3716
0b19b281 3717*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 3718
0b19b281
CY
3719*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3720jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3721instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 3722
0b19b281
CY
3723*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3724This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 3725
953cebf5 3726** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 3727named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 3728
1b9f60cc
GM
3729** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3730to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 3731
7d301ae6
CY
3732** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3733for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 3734
0b19b281 3735** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 3736
0b19b281
CY
3737*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3738characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 3739
0b19b281
CY
3740*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3741or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3742invalid input.
dfdb4cad 3743
0b19b281 3744**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 3745
2e288d54
JB
3746** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3747The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3748not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3749obsolete alias.
3750
0b19b281 3751** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 3752
0b19b281 3753*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 3754This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
3755This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3756just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3757Together with this new variable come a new hook
3758syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3759syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3760as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3761syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 3762
0b19b281 3763*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 3764
7d301ae6 3765** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 3766
4e2db1fe 3767** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 3768
15de15c6 3769** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 3770
0b19b281
CY
3771*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3772as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 3773
15de15c6
CY
3774*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3775should be derived.
dfdb4cad 3776
15de15c6
CY
3777**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3778modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3779on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 3780
15de15c6
CY
3781*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3782`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 3783
7a9a2fc6
GM
3784*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3785If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3786major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 3787
feb8a83a 3788*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 3789
7d301ae6
CY
3790** File-handling changes
3791
7d301ae6 3792*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
3793Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3794both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3795argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 3796
7d301ae6 3797*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 3798
4039c786
CY
3799** Tool-bars can display separators.
3800Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 3801i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 3802
00fe2df1
JL
3803** Image API
3804
18af70d0
CY
3805*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3806
3807**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3808
3809**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3810
3811**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3812is being animated.
00fe2df1 3813
7cb76fe0
GM
3814*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3815The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 3816
b4ac6e8c
GM
3817*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3818This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
3819
3820**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3821is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3822ImageMagick installation supports.
3823
3824**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3825image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3826functions.
3827
3828**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3829ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3830
7d301ae6
CY
3831**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3832resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3833`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3834`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 3835
7d301ae6
CY
3836** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3837passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3838action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3839example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 3840
71c17aec 3841** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
3842If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3843functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3844and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3845Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 3846
7d301ae6 3847** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 3848
7d301ae6
CY
3849*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3850It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3851connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3852parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3853must also be supplied.
3854
3855*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
3856The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3857built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3858`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3859these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
3860upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3861SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3862greater than 0.
3863
7d301ae6
CY
3864*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3865md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3866sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 3867
a6020335
MH
3868** Isearch
3869
3870*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3871
9326ba26
CY
3872** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3873The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3874now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3875time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3876with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3877displayed with a "spinning bar".
3878
3e214b50
JB
3879** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3880being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3881
001bf877
GM
3882** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3883If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
3884`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3885is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3886startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3887functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 3888
6420d28b
CY
3889** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3890
dac86404
GM
3891** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3892from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3893inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3894 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 3895
c8f6ec5c
GM
3896** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3897(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3898
27f7ef2f 3899** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
3900This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3901(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3902an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 3903
fead402d
CY
3904** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3905
7d301ae6 3906** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 3907
05f77e38
GM
3908*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3909Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3910
041d709f
CY
3911*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3912Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3913
3914*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3915
3916*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
3917Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3918
67e729a5
CY
3919*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3920
eb199145 3921\f
93e0bed6 3922* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
d53a60a6 3923
7a22e700 3924** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
3925and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3926
7a22e700 3927** New configure.bat options
04779484 3928
7a22e700 3929*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 3930
7a22e700 3931*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 3932
7a22e700
OK
3933*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3934
a0d363f4 3935*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 3936
0a19a6f8 3937** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 3938
1f5e1a16
GM
3939** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3940(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 3941
1f5e1a16
GM
3942** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3943reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 3944
ad7c802c
CY
3945** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3946other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3947
05197f40 3948\f
a933dad1 3949----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 3950This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 3951
ab73e885 3952GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 3953it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
3954the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3955(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
3956
3957GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3958but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3959MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3960GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 3961
5b87ad55 3962You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 3963along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 3964
05197f40 3965\f
a933dad1 3966Local variables:
62803a2e 3967coding: utf-8
a933dad1
DL
3968mode: outline
3969paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3970end: