declare smobs in alloc.c
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.5
26
27 +++
28 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
29
30 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
31
32 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
33 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
34 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
35 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
36 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
37 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
38
39 ---
40 ** The configure option `--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
41 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
42
43 \f
44 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.5
45
46 \f
47 * Changes in Emacs 24.5
48
49 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
50
51 ---
52 ** The default value of `history-length' has increased to 100.
53
54 +++
55 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
56 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
57 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
58
59 ---
60 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
61 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
62 for use in Emacs bug reports.
63
64 \f
65 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.5
66
67 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
68 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
69 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
70 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
71 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
72 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
73
74 \f
75 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
76
77 ** Lisp mode
78 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
79
80 ** Rectangle editing
81 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
82 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
83 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
84
85 ** New font-lock functions font-lock-ensure and font-lock-flush, which
86 should be used instead of font-lock-fontify-buffer when called from Elisp.
87
88 ** Calendar and diary
89
90 +++
91 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
92 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
93 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
94
95 +++
96 *** Calendar can list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
97 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
98
99 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
100
101 ---
102 ** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u now handle repeat counts to delete or
103 undelete multiple messages.
104
105 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
106
107 ** In sh-mode, you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
108 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
109
110 ** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
111 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
112 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
113
114 ** Tramp
115
116 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
117
118 ** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
119 fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
120 non-integer inputs.
121
122 ** Obsolete packages
123
124 ---
125 *** gulp.el
126
127 ---
128 *** crisp.el, tpu-edt.el, ws-mode.el
129 These emulations of old editors are believed to be no longer relevant
130 - contact emacs-devel@gnu.org if you disagree.
131
132 ---
133 *** vi.el, vip.el (try M-x viper instead)
134
135 \f
136 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
137
138 \f
139 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
140
141 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers's marks.
142
143 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
144 active region handling.
145
146 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
147
148 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
149
150 +++
151 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
152 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
153 position list returned for such events is now nil.
154
155
156 \f
157 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
158
159 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
160 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
161 called interactively.
162
163 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
164
165 +++
166 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
167 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
168 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
169 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
170 have side effects.
171
172 +++
173 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
174 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
175
176 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
177
178 ** Functions `rmail-delete-forward' and `rmail-delete-backward' take an
179 optional repeat-count argument.
180
181 \f
182 * Changes in Emacs 24.5 on Non-Free Operating Systems
183
184 ---
185 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
186 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
187 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
188
189 \f
190 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
191
192 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL (access control list) support.
193 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
194 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
195 configure option `--disable-acl'. See below for the features this provides.
196
197 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
198 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
199 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
200 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
201 This feature is not available for the Nextstep port.
202
203 ** Emacs can now be compiled with zlib support.
204 This happens by default if zlib is present, which it normally is.
205 To prevent this, use the configure option `--without-zlib'.
206 This provides the function `zlib-decompress-region'; see below for details.
207
208 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
209 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
210 of _any_ files during installation.
211
212 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
213 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
214
215 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
216 no longer created during installation.
217
218 ** Emacs for Nextstep (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
219 This requires pkg-config to be available at build time.
220
221 \f
222 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
223
224 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
225 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
226 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
227 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
228 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
229 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
230 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
231 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
232
233 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
234 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
235 i.e., `path-separator').
236
237 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
238 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
239 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
240 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
241
242 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
243 to set up the initial buffer.
244
245 \f
246 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
247
248 ** Support for ACLs (access control lists).
249 This requires a suitable support library to be found at build time.
250 On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via libacl.
251 On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the POSIX interface.
252 ACLs are extended file attributes, used e.g. for finer-grained permissions.
253
254 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
255
256 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set file ACLs.
257
258 ** Support for menus on text-mode terminals.
259 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
260 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
261 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-1, C-mouse-2, or
262 C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined for those locations.
263
264 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
265 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
266
267 If you want the previous behavior, where F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
268 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
269 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
270 is nil.)
271
272 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
273 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
274 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
275 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
276 means to always load the .elc file.
277
278 ** Multi-monitor support
279
280 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
281 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
282 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
283
284 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
285 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
286 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
287 as if they were on X. To get information for each physical
288 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
289 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
290 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
291
292 ** New function `zlib-decompress-region', which decompresses gzip- and
293 zlib-format compressed data using built-in zlib support (if available).
294
295 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
296 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
297 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
298 so and set up the mode.
299
300 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and Nextstep.
301 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
302
303 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
304 This affects View mode, etc.
305
306 ** The default value of `make-backup-file-name-function' is no longer nil.
307 Instead it defaults to a function that does what the nil value used to.
308
309 ** Help
310
311 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
312 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options, while `apropos-variable'
313 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
314 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
315 non-nil, they output the same results.
316
317 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
318
319 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
320 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
321 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
322 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
323 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
324 removed.
325
326 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
327 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
328
329 ** Frame and window handling
330
331 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
332 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
333
334 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
335 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
336
337 *** The function `window-in-direction' now takes additional arguments
338 for specifying a reference point, wrapping the selection around frame
339 borders, and specifying ways to select the minibuffer window.
340
341 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
342 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
343 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
344 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
345 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
346 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
347 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
348
349 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
350 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
351 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
352 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
353 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
354 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
355 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
356
357 *** The functions `window-body-height' and `window-body-width' now never
358 count partially visible lines or columns if called with a nil PIXELWISE
359 argument.
360
361 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
362 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
363 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
364 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
365 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
366 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
367 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
368 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
369 from surrounding display objects.
370
371 *** New functions to return the pixel sizes of window components, namely
372 `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height',
373 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width', and
374 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
375
376 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
377 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
378 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
379 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
380
381 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows in both dimensions.
382 This behavior is controlled by the new option
383 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'. The new option
384 `fit-frame-to-buffer' allows you to fit the window's frame to its buffer.
385
386 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' now fits frames in both dimensions. The new
387 options `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes'
388 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
389
390 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust the height and width of
391 windows and frames. The new option `temp-buffer-max-width' allows you to
392 control the width of temporary buffer windows. Moreover, if the new
393 option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil and the buffer appears in the
394 root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize Mode will try to adjust the
395 width and/or height of the frame.
396
397 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
398 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
399 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
400 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
401
402 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
403 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
404
405 *** `window-state-put' now allows you to put a window state into internal
406 windows too.
407
408 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
409 Available only on X, this option allows you to control over-scrolling
410 using the scroll bar (i.e., dragging the thumb down even when the end
411 of the buffer is visible).
412
413 *** New display actions functions for `display-buffer':
414
415 **** `display-buffer-in-previous-window' displays a buffer in a window
416 previously showing that buffer.
417
418 **** `display-buffer-at-bottom' chooses or creates a window at the
419 bottom of the selected frame.
420
421 **** `display-buffer-no-window' to not display the buffer in a window.
422
423 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
424 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not displaying
425 the buffer in a window.
426
427 ** Lisp evaluation
428
429 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
430 if there is one.
431
432 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
433 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
434 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
435 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
436 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
437 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
438
439 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
440 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
441
442 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
443 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
444 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
445
446 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
447 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
448
449 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
450 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
451
452 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
453
454 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
455 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
456 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
457
458 \f
459 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
460
461 ** Indentation
462
463 *** `electric-indent-mode' is now enabled by default.
464 Typing RET reindents the current line and indents the new line.
465 `C-j' inserts a newline but does not indent. In some programming modes,
466 additional characters are electric (eg `{').
467
468 *** New buffer-local `electric-indent-local-mode'.
469
470 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
471 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
472 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
473 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
474 normal editing behavior.
475
476 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
477 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
478 stop every `tab-width' columns.
479
480 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
481 In other words, if you visit two files that have the same base name,
482 then rather than creating buffers basename and basename<2>,
483 Emacs uses basename<dirA> and basename<dirB>. To change this,
484 customize `uniquify-buffer-name-style'. Set it to nil for the old behavior.
485
486 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
487 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
488
489 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
490 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
491 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
492 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
493 bidirectional context.
494
495 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
496 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
497 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
498
499 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
500 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
501 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
502
503 ** `blink-matching-paren' now only highlights the matching open-paren
504 by default, instead of moving the cursor. Set this variable to `jump' to
505 restore the old behavior.
506
507 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
508 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
509 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
510
511 ** Registers
512
513 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
514 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
515 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
516 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
517 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
518
519 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
520 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
521 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
522 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
523 key binding.)
524
525 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
526 macros in registers.
527
528 \f
529 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
530
531 ** Backtrace and debugger
532
533 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
534 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
535
536 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
537 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
538 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
539
540 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
541
542 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
543
544 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
545
546 ** Calc
547
548 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
549 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
550 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
551 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
552 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
553
554 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
555 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
556
557 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
558
559 ** Calendar and Diary
560
561 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
562 and `calendar-month-header'.
563
564 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
565
566 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
567 `diary-from-outlook'.
568
569 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
570
571 ** CEDET
572
573 *** EDE
574
575 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
576 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
577 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
578
579 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
580 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
581 target architecture auto-detection.
582
583 *** Semantic
584
585 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
586
587 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
588 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
589
590 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
591 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
592
593 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
594 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
595
596 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
597
598 ** CFEngine mode
599
600 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
601
602 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
603 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
604 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
605
606 ** cl-lib
607
608 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
609 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
610
611 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
612
613 ** CUA mode
614
615 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
616 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
617 `transient-mark-mode'.
618
619 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
620 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
621
622 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
623 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
624
625 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
626
627 ** Desktop
628
629 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
630 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
631 to nil (or zero).
632
633 *** Desktop now saves and restores the frame/window configuration.
634 To disable this, set `desktop-restore-frames' to nil.
635 See also related options `desktop-restore-reuses-frames',
636 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen'.
637
638 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
639 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible in Dired buffers.
640 See the new options `dired-hide-details-hide-symlink-targets' and
641 `dired-hide-details-hide-information-lines' for customizing what to hide.
642
643 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
644 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
645 The results display in the mode line.
646
647 ** Electric Pair mode
648
649 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
650 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
651 of parentheses and quotes; i.e., the buffer should end up at least as
652 balanced as before.
653
654 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
655 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
656
657 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
658 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
659 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
660 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
661
662 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
663 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
664 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
665 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
666
667 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
668 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
669 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
670 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
671
672 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
673 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
674 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
675 strings and comments.
676
677 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
678 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
679 should use to find keys.
680
681 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
682 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
683 amounts of data into the ERC input.
684
685 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
686
687 ** Eshell
688
689 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
690 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
691 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
692 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
693 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
694
695 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
696 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
697 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
698 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and `eshell-visual-options'.
699
700 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
701 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
702 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp module.
703
704 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
705
706 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
707 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
708 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
709 in a future release.)
710
711 ** Hi-Lock
712
713 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
714 the symbol near point.
715
716 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
717 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
718
719 ** Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
720
721 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
722 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
723 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
724 '(internal-complete-buffer).
725
726 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
727 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
728
729 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
730 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
731
732 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
733 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
734
735 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
736
737 ** Ido
738
739 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
740
741 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
742 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
743 an existing buffer.
744
745 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
746 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
747
748 ** Image mode
749
750 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
751 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
752 directory, respectively.
753
754 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
755 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
756 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
757
758 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
759 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
760 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
761 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
762
763 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
764 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
765 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
766 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
767
768 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
769
770 ** Info
771
772 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
773 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
774 `info-apropos'.
775
776 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
777 has not been relevant for some time.
778
779 ** JS Mode
780
781 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
782
783 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
784 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
785 are lined up to the first one.
786
787 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
788
789 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
790
791 ** Octave mode
792
793 *** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
794
795 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
796
797 *** ElDoc support.
798
799 *** Jump to definition.
800
801 *** Documentation lookup/search.
802
803 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
804
805 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
806 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
807
808 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
809 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
810
811 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
812
813 ** Package
814
815 *** The package library now supports digital signing of packages.
816 Maintainers of package archives should consider signing their packages
817 to enhance security.
818
819 **** If the user option `package-check-signature' is non-nil,
820 Emacs tries to check package signatures at install time.
821 The value `allow-unsigned' allows installation of unsigned packages.
822
823 **** The user option `package-unsigned-archives' lists archives where
824 Emacs will not try to check signatures.
825
826 *** New option `package-pinned-packages'. This is useful if you have multiple
827 archives enabled, with more than one offering a given package that you want.
828
829 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
830 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
831
832 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
833 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
834 related to that keyword.
835
836 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
837 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
838 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
839 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
840 display a "Homepage" header.)
841
842 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
843 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
844
845 ** Remember
846
847 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
848 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
849
850 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
851 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
852 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
853 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
854
855 ** Rmail
856
857 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
858 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
859
860 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
861 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
862
863 ** Ruby mode
864
865 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
866
867 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
868
869 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
870
871 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
872
873 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
874
875 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
876
877 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
878
879 ** Search and Replace
880
881 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
882 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
883 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
884
885 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
886 and adds it to the search string.
887
888 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
889
890 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
891 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
892
893 *** A negative prefix argument of replacement commands replaces backward.
894 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
895 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
896
897 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
898 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore the old behavior.
899
900 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
901 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
902 `isearch-yank-line'.
903
904 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
905 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
906 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
907 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
908 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
909 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search, with the difference
910 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
911
912 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
913
914 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
915 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
916
917 ** Shell Script mode
918
919 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
920
921 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
922
923 ** SMIE
924
925 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a mode via `smie-config'.
926 The command `smie-config-guess' can help you derive the appropriate
927 indentation settings, if you provide it with an indented sample file.
928 Use `smie-config-save' to save the result.
929
930 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a file by adding an entry to
931 the file's local variables of the form: `eval: (smie-config-local '(RULES))'.
932
933 *** New commands `smie-config-show-indent' and `smie-config-set-indent'.
934
935 ** SQL mode
936
937 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
938 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
939
940 *** Oracle support.
941 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
942 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
943 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
944 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
945
946 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
947
948 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
949 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
950 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
951 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
952 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
953 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
954 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
955 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
956
957 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
958
959 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
960
961 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
962
963 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
964
965 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
966 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
967
968 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
969
970 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
971 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
972
973 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
974
975 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
976
977 ** Trace
978
979 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
980 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
981 `trace-buffer'.
982
983 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
984 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
985 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
986 name and arguments.
987
988 ** Tramp
989
990 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
991 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
992 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
993
994 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
995 that support POSIX ACLs.
996
997 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
998 for remote machines that support filesystem notifications.
999
1000 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
1001
1002 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
1003 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
1004 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
1005 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
1006
1007 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
1008 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
1009
1010 ** VC and related modes
1011
1012 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
1013 whole tree revisions.
1014
1015 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
1016 controlled tree in a window.
1017
1018 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
1019 received with a pull operation.
1020
1021 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
1022 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
1023 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
1024
1025 ** VHDL mode
1026
1027 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
1028
1029 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
1030
1031 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
1032 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
1033
1034 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
1035 Affected files:
1036 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
1037 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
1038 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
1039 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
1040 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
1041 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
1042 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
1043 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
1044 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
1045 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
1046 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
1047 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
1048 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
1049 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
1050 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
1051 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
1052 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
1053 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
1054
1055 ** Obsolete packages
1056
1057 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
1058
1059 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1060
1061 *** meese.el.
1062
1063 *** sup-mouse.el.
1064
1065 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1066
1067 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1068
1069 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1070
1071 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1072
1073 \f
1074 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1075
1076 ** New package eww.el provides a built-in web browser.
1077 This requires Emacs to have been compiled with libxml2 support.
1078
1079 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1080 It is layered as:
1081
1082 *** `add-function'/`remove-function', which can be used to add/remove code on
1083 any function-carrying place, such as process filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1084
1085 *** `advice-add'/`advice-remove' to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1086 function, much like `defadvice' does.
1087
1088 ** New package frameset.el provides a set of operations to save a frameset
1089 (the state of all or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat
1090 similar to a frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and
1091 restore it at some point in the future.
1092
1093 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1094 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1095 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1096
1097 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1098 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1099 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
1100
1101 ** New minor mode `superword-mode', which overrides the default word motion
1102 commands to treat "symbol_words" as a single word, similar to what
1103 `subword-mode' does.
1104
1105 \f
1106 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1107
1108 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1109 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1110 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1111 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1112 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1113 `coding:' cookie.
1114
1115 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1116 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1117
1118 ** Overlay priority does not have to be nil or a non-negative integer.
1119 Overlay priority can be other kinds of Lisp objects. We didn't yet
1120 decide whether other types of values are stable enough, and therefore
1121 don't feel it's right to document them. For now, don't assume in your
1122 code that the values of overlay priority can only be either nil or an
1123 integer, always test them with an appropriate predicate to be one or
1124 the other. If you need to sort arbitrary overlays into priority
1125 order, `overlays-at' can now optionally do this.
1126 You should still only specify integer priorities on overlays you create.
1127
1128 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1129 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1130
1131 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1132 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1133 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1134
1135 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1136
1137 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1138 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1139
1140 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1141
1142 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1143 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1144 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1145
1146 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
1147 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1148 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1149 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
1150 done before `input-decode-map', `function-key-map', etc.
1151
1152 ** In `symbol-function', nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable.
1153 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1154 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1155
1156 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1157 special-forms any more.
1158
1159 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1160 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1161 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1162
1163 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1164 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1165 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1166 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1167 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1168
1169 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1170 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1171 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1172 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1173 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1174
1175 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1176 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1177 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1178
1179 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1180 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1181 value when looking up variables.
1182
1183 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1184
1185 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1186
1187 \f
1188 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1189
1190 ** Change to the Emacs Lisp coding conventions: the package descriptor
1191 and name of global variables, constants, and functions should be separated
1192 by two hyphens if the symbol is not meant to be used by other packages.
1193
1194 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1195
1196 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1197 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1198 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1199
1200 ** Numeric comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1201
1202 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1203
1204 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1205 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1206
1207 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1208 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1209 in place of `fset'.
1210
1211 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1212 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1213 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1214 respecting file-local variables.
1215
1216 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1217 as a function to call to provide default values.
1218
1219 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1220
1221 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1222
1223 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1224
1225 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1226 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1227 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1228
1229 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1230
1231 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1232 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1233 the start and end of each substring.
1234
1235 ** Completion
1236
1237 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1238 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1239 around the comma.
1240
1241 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1242 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1243
1244 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1245 completion tables by merging their completions.
1246
1247 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1248 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1249 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead either call
1250 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlighting; or use
1251 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings.
1252
1253 ** Encoding and decoding of text
1254
1255 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1256 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1257 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1258 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1259
1260 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1261 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1262 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1263 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences, respectively.
1264 Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or t. If t, decoding
1265 text ignores null bytes and ISO-2022 sequences, respectively. If nil,
1266 null bytes cause text to be decoded with no-conversion, and ISO-2022
1267 sequences cause Emacs to assume the text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022
1268 encodings, such as iso-2022-7bit. If zero, Emacs consults the variables
1269 `inhibit-null-byte-detection' and `inhibit-iso-escape-detection'.
1270 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1271 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1272
1273 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type `undecided'.
1274 (The type of a coding-system is determined by its `:coding-type' attribute
1275 and can be accessed by calling the `coding-system-type' function.)
1276
1277 ** Error-handling
1278
1279 *** New function `define-error'.
1280
1281 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1282
1283 ** Faces
1284
1285 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1286 rather than inheriting from it. In other words, setting a face via a
1287 theme now behaves like setting it via Customize: you only need to
1288 specify the attributes that you want, you don't need to unset those
1289 that you don't want.
1290
1291 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1292 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1293 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1294
1295 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1296 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1297 color that would otherwise have been used.
1298
1299 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1300 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1301
1302 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1303 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1304
1305 ** File-handling
1306
1307 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1308 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1309 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1310 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1311 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer.
1312
1313 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1314 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1315 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1316 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1317
1318 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1319 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1320 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1321
1322 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1323 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1324 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1325
1326 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1 argument,
1327 with the same interpretation as the returned value of `visited-file-modtime'.
1328
1329 ** Image API
1330
1331 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1332 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1333 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1334
1335 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1336 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1337
1338 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1339 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1340
1341 ** ImageMagick
1342
1343 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
1344
1345 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
1346 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
1347 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
1348 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
1349
1350 ** Revert and Autorevert
1351
1352 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, it uses notifications
1353 instead of checking file time stamps. To disable this, set the user option
1354 `auto-revert-use-notify' to nil. Alternatively, you can specify a regular
1355 expression matching directories to be excluded from file notifications via
1356 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1357
1358 *** The default values of `buffer-stale-function', `revert-buffer-function',
1359 and `revert-buffer-insert-file-contents-function' are no longer nil.
1360 Instead they default to functions that do what the nil value used to.
1361
1362 *** `buffer-stale-function' is now used for buffers visiting files too.
1363
1364 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1365 of remote files, if non-nil.
1366
1367 ** Terminal
1368
1369 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1370 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1371 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1372
1373 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1374 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or frame.
1375
1376 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1377
1378 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1379 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1380
1381 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1382 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1383 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1384 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1385 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1386 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1387 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1388
1389 ** New bool-vector set operation functions:
1390 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1391 *** `bool-vector-union'
1392 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1393 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1394 *** `bool-vector-not'
1395 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1396 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1397 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1398
1399 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions:
1400 *** `hash-table-keys'
1401 *** `hash-table-values'
1402 *** `string-blank-p'
1403 *** `string-empty-p'
1404 *** `string-join'
1405 *** `string-reverse'
1406 *** `string-trim-left'
1407 *** `string-trim-right'
1408 *** `string-trim'
1409 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1410 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1411
1412 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1413
1414 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1415 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1416
1417 ** EIEIO namespace cleanup, obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix:
1418 *** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1419 *** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1420 *** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1421 *** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1422 *** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1423 *** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1424 *** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1425 *** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1426 *** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1427 *** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1428 *** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1429 *** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1430 *** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1431 *** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1432 *** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1433 *** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1434 *** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1435
1436 ** Obsoleted functions
1437 *** `log10'
1438 *** `dont-compile'
1439 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1440 *** `field-complete'
1441 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1442 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1443 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1444 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1445 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1446
1447 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1448 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1449 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1450 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1451 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1452
1453 \f
1454 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1455
1456 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1457 To use the old font backend, use the following on the command line:
1458 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1459 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1460
1461 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, where the
1462 default fullscreen method is now "native" fullscreen. To use the
1463 old style fullscreen, customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to nil.
1464
1465 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs can use sRGB colorspace, and does so
1466 by default. Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to go back to the old method.
1467 Note that this does not apply to images.
1468
1469 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1470 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1471 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1472 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1473
1474 Using the Posix configure script and Makefiles also means a change in
1475 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1476 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1477 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1478 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1479 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1480 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1481 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1482 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1483 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1484 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1485
1486 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1487 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1488
1489 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1490 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1491 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1492
1493 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1494 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1495 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1496 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1497 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1498
1499 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1500 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1501 directory where Emacs was running.
1502
1503 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1504 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1505 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1506 modifying it has no effect.
1507
1508 \f
1509 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1510
1511 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1512 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1513 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1514 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1515 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1516 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1517
1518 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1519 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1520
1521 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1522 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1523
1524 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1525 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1526 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1527 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1528 the results may be useful to developers.
1529
1530 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1531 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1532 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1533 check that this option enables.
1534
1535 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1536 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1537
1538 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1539 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1540 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1541 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1542 links between the various manuals.
1543
1544 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1545 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1546 to "emacs-VERSION".
1547
1548 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1549
1550 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1551 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1552 you want them.
1553
1554 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1555 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1556 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1557
1558 \f
1559 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1560
1561 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1562 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1563 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1564
1565 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1566
1567 \f
1568 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1569
1570 ** Help
1571
1572 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1573 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1574 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1575 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1576 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1577
1578 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1579 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1580 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1581
1582 ** ImageMagick
1583
1584 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1585 :background image specification property.
1586
1587 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1588 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1589 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1590 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1591
1592 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1593 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1594 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1595
1596 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1597 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1598 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1599 treated as images.
1600
1601 ** Minibuffer
1602
1603 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1604 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1605
1606 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1607 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1608 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1609
1610 ** Mode line
1611
1612 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1613 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1614 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1615
1616 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1617 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1618
1619 ** Server and client
1620
1621 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1622 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1623 or expression to evaluate.
1624
1625 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1626
1627 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1628 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1629 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1630 that support backtraces.
1631
1632 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1633 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1634
1635 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1636 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1637 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1638
1639 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1640 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1641
1642 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1643 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1644
1645 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1646 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1647 files (use this with caution).
1648
1649 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1650 variables on remote hosts.
1651
1652 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1653 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1654
1655 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1656 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1657
1658 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1659 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1660 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1661 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1662
1663 ** Internationalization
1664
1665 *** New language environment: Persian.
1666
1667 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1668
1669 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1670
1671 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1672
1673 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1674 menu/toolbar.
1675
1676 \f
1677 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1678
1679 ** Search and Replace
1680
1681 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1682 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1683 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1684 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1685 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1686
1687 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1688 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1689
1690 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1691 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1692 The default is nil.
1693
1694 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1695 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1696 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1697
1698 ** Navigation commands
1699
1700 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1701
1702 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1703
1704 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1705 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1706
1707 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1708 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1709 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1710
1711 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1712 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1713 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1714
1715 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1716
1717 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1718 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1719
1720 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1721 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1722 accidentally type.
1723
1724 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1725 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1726
1727 ** Registers
1728
1729 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1730
1731 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1732 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1733 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1734
1735 \f
1736 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1737
1738 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1739
1740 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1741 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1742 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1743 use the "cl--" prefix).
1744
1745 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1746 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1747 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1748 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1749 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1750
1751 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1752 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1753
1754 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1755 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1756 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1757 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1758
1759 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1760 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1761 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1762 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1763 is in use.
1764
1765 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1766 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1767 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1768
1769 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1770 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1771 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1772
1773 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1774 (use features from gv.el instead):
1775 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1776 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1777 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1778 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1779
1780 ** Diff mode
1781
1782 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1783 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1784 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1785 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1786 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1787
1788 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1789 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1790 changes in context diffs.
1791
1792 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1793 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1794
1795 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1796
1797 ** Python mode
1798
1799 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1800 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1801 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1802 text based shell).
1803
1804 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1805 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1806 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1807 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1808 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1809
1810 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1811
1812 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1813
1814 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1815 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1816
1817 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1818 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1819
1820 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1821 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1822
1823 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1824 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1825
1826 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1827 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1828 No longer relevant.
1829
1830 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1831 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1832 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1833 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1834 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1835 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1836 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1837 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1838 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1839 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1840 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1841 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1842 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1843 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1844 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1845 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1846 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1847 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1848 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1849 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1850 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1851
1852 ** D-Bus
1853
1854 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1855
1856 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1857
1858 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1859 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1860
1861 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1862 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1863
1864 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1865
1866 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1867 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1868
1869 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1870
1871 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1872
1873 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1874 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1875
1876 ** Dired
1877
1878 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1879 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1880 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1881
1882 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1883 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1884 file at point.
1885
1886 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1887 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1888 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1889
1890 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1891 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1892 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1893
1894 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1895 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1896
1897 ** ERC
1898
1899 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1900 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1901
1902 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1903 channel keys found.
1904
1905 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1906 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1907
1908 ** reStructuredText mode
1909
1910 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1911 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1912 and improved.
1913
1914 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1915
1916 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1917 Sphinx support has been improved.
1918
1919 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1920
1921 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1922
1923 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1924
1925 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1926
1927 ** Ruby mode
1928
1929 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1930 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1931 steps definitions.
1932
1933 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1934
1935 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1936
1937 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1938
1939 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1940
1941 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1942
1943 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1944 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1945 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1946
1947 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1948 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1949
1950 ** Shell Script mode
1951
1952 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1953
1954 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1955
1956 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1957
1958 ** VHDL mode
1959
1960 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1961
1962 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1963
1964 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1965
1966 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1967
1968 ** Apropos
1969
1970 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1971 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1972 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1973
1974 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1975 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
1976 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
1977
1978 ** Buffer Menu
1979
1980 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1981
1982 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1983 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1984
1985 ** Calc
1986
1987 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1988 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1989 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1990
1991 ** Calendar
1992
1993 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1994 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1995
1996 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1997
1998 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1999 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
2000
2001 ** CEDET
2002
2003 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2004 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2005 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2006
2007 *** EDE
2008
2009 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2010 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2011
2012 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2013
2014 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2015
2016 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2017
2018 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2019
2020 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2021
2022 *** Semantic
2023
2024 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2025
2026 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2027
2028 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2029 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2030 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2031
2032 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2033
2034 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2035
2036 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2037
2038 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2039
2040 **** Improved tooltip completion.
2041
2042 *** SRecode
2043
2044 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
2045
2046 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2047 include differentiation.
2048
2049 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2050 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2051 mode (like Java).
2052
2053 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2054
2055 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2056 default -> c++ -> arduino.
2057
2058 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2059
2060 ** Customize
2061
2062 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2063
2064 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2065 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2066 these commands now).
2067
2068 ** Term
2069
2070 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2071 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2072
2073 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2074 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2075 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2076
2077 ** Tramp
2078
2079 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2080
2081 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2082
2083 ** URL
2084
2085 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2086 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2087 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2088 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2089 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2090
2091 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2092 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2093 in case that is not properly encoded.
2094
2095 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2096 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2097 server properties.
2098
2099 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2100 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2101 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2102
2103 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2104 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2105 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2106
2107 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2108 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2109
2110 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2111 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2112
2113 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2114 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2115
2116 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2117
2118 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2119 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2120 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2121
2122 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2123 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2124 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2125 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2126
2127 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2128 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2129 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2130
2131 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2132 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2133
2134 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2135 it is enabled.
2136
2137 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2138 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2139
2140 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2141
2142 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2143 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2144 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2145 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2146 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2147 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2148 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2149 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2150 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2151 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2152 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2153 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2154 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2155 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2156 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2157 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2158 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2159 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2160 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2161 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2162 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2163 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2164 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2165
2166 ** Obsolete packages
2167
2168 *** assoc.el
2169 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2170 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2171 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2172 *** bruce.el
2173 *** cust-print.el
2174 *** ledit.el
2175 *** mailpost.el
2176 *** mouse-sel.el
2177 *** patcomp.el
2178
2179 \f
2180 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2181
2182 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2183 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2184 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2185 `custom-variable-p'.
2186
2187 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2188 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2189 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2190 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2191
2192 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2193 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2194 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2195 sequence in later calls.
2196
2197 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2198 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2199 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2200
2201 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2202 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2203
2204 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2205 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2206 depends on the graphical library.
2207
2208 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2209 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2210
2211 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2212
2213 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2214 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2215 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2216 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2217 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2218
2219 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2220 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2221 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2222
2223 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2224 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2225 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2226
2227 *** Renamed functions
2228 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2229 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2230 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2231 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2232 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2233 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2234 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2235 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2236
2237 *** Renamed hooks
2238 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2239 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2240 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2241 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2242 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2243
2244 *** Renamed variables
2245 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2246 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2247 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2248
2249 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2250 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2251 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2252 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2253 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2254 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2255 *** `set-char-table-default'
2256 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2257 *** `compile-internal'
2258 *** `modeline'
2259 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2260 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2261 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2262 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2263 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2264 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2265 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2266 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2267 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2268 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2269
2270 \f
2271 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2272
2273 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2274 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2275 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2276 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2277
2278 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2279 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2280 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2281 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2282 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2283 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2284 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2285
2286 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2287 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2288 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2289 CPU time or memory allocations.
2290
2291 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2292 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2293
2294 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2295
2296 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2297
2298 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2299 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2300 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2301 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2302 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2303
2304 ** Completion
2305
2306 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2307 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2308
2309 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2310 table, but with a different prefix.
2311
2312 ** Debugger
2313
2314 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2315 These do not trigger the debugger.
2316
2317 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2318 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2319
2320 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2321 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2322 to work out which code is doing something.
2323
2324 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2325 recursive invocations.
2326
2327 ** Window handling
2328
2329 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2330 fit the contents.
2331
2332 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2333 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2334
2335 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2336 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2337
2338 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2339 reused.
2340
2341 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2342 window's point when switching buffers.
2343
2344 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2345 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2346
2347 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2348 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2349
2350 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2351 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2352 selected.
2353
2354 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2355 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2356
2357 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2358 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2359
2360 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2361 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2362
2363 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2364
2365 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2366 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2367 in Emacs 24.1:
2368 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2369 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2370 **** `display-buffer-function'
2371 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2372 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2373 **** `special-display-function'
2374 **** `special-display-regexps'
2375
2376 ** Time
2377
2378 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2379 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2380 by the underlying C implementation.
2381
2382 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2383 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2384 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2385 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2386 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2387 stamps are still accepted.
2388
2389 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2390 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2391 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2392 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2393
2394 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2395 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2396
2397 ** EIEIO
2398
2399 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2400
2401 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2402 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2403 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2404 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2405 warning is issued.
2406
2407 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2408 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2409
2410 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2411 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2412
2413 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2414 of filename support to generated symbols.
2415
2416 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2417 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2418 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2419 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2420 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2421
2422 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2423
2424 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2425
2426 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2427
2428 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2429
2430 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2431
2432 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2433 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2434
2435 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2436
2437 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2438
2439 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2440
2441 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2442
2443 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2444
2445 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2446
2447 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2448
2449 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2450
2451 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2452
2453 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2454 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2455 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2456 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2457 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2458 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2459 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2460 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2461
2462 \f
2463 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2464
2465 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2466 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2467
2468 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2469 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2470 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2471 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2472 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2473
2474 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2475 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2476 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2477
2478 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2479
2480 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2481 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2482
2483 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2484
2485 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2486 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2487
2488 \f
2489 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2490
2491 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2492
2493 \f
2494 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2495
2496 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2497 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2498 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2499 --without-gconf.
2500
2501 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2502 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2503 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2504 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2505
2506 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2507 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2508 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2509 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2510
2511 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2512 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2513 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2514 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2515 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2516
2517 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2518 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2519 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2520 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2521
2522 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2523 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2524
2525 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2526 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2527 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2528 to about 2 GiB.
2529
2530 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2531 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2532 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2533
2534 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2535 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2536 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2537
2538 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2539 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2540
2541 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2542 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2543
2544 \f
2545 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2546
2547 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2548 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2549 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2550
2551 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2552 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2553 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2554 Nextstep builds).
2555
2556 \f
2557 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2558
2559 ** Completion
2560
2561 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2562 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2563
2564 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2565
2566 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2567 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2568
2569 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2570
2571 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2572 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2573
2574 *** New completion style `substring'.
2575
2576 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2577
2578 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2579
2580 ** Mail changes
2581
2582 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2583 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2584 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2585 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2586 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2587 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2588
2589 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2590 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2591 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2592 command.
2593
2594 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2595 and Mail mode changes
2596
2597 ** Emacs server and client changes
2598
2599 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2600
2601 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2602
2603 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2604 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2605
2606 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2607 its exit status is 1.
2608
2609 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2610 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2611 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2612
2613 ** Internationalization changes
2614
2615 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2616 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2617 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2618 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2619 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2620 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2621
2622 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2623 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2624
2625 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2626 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2627 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2628 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2629 paragraph.
2630
2631 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2632 the right window edge.
2633
2634 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2635 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2636 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2637 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2638 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2639
2640 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2641 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2642
2643 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2644 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2645
2646 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2647 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2648 automatically select it.
2649
2650 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2651 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2652 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2653
2654 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2655 selected for installation.
2656
2657 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2658
2659 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2660 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2661 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2662
2663 ** Custom theme changes
2664
2665 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2666 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2667
2668 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2669 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2670 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2671 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2672 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2673 built-in Custom themes.
2674
2675 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2676 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2677 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2678 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2679
2680 ** Improved GTK integration
2681
2682 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2683 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2684
2685 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2686 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2687 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2688
2689 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2690 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2691 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2692 entries for this.
2693
2694 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2695 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2696
2697 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2698 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2699
2700 ** Graphical interface changes
2701
2702 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2703 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2704 displayed as a space.
2705
2706 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2707 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2708
2709 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2710 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2711 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2712
2713 ** Exiting changes
2714
2715 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2716 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2717
2718 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2719 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2720 do the right thing in batch mode.
2721
2722 ** Scrolling changes
2723
2724 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2725 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2726 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2727 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2728
2729 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2730
2731 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2732 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2733
2734 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2735 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2736
2737 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2738 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2739 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2740 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2741 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2742
2743 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2744 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2745 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2746 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2747 margin.
2748
2749 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2750 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2751
2752 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2753 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2754 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2755 now includes the SELinux context.
2756
2757 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2758 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2759
2760 ** Trash changes
2761
2762 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2763 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2764
2765 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2766 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2767
2768 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2769
2770 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2771 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2772 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2773 subdirectories.
2774
2775 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2776 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2777 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2778 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2779 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2780
2781 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2782 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2783
2784 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2785 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2786 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2787 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2788 corresponding way.
2789
2790 ** Window changes
2791
2792 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2793 in the quitted window.
2794
2795 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2796 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2797
2798 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2799
2800 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2801 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2802 for choosing the displaying window).
2803
2804 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2805 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2806
2807 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2808 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2809
2810 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2811 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2812 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2813 from which such space was obtained.
2814
2815 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2816 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2817 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2818 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2819 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2820
2821 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2822 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2823 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2824
2825 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2826 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2827
2828 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2829 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2830 been shown in a specific window.
2831
2832 ** Minibuffer changes
2833
2834 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2835 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2836 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2837
2838 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2839 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2840 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2841
2842 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2843
2844 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2845
2846 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2847 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2848 successful operation.
2849
2850 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2851 for `list-colors-display'.
2852
2853 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2854
2855 \f
2856 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2857
2858 ** Search changes
2859
2860 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2861 `isearch-yank-line'.
2862
2863 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2864 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2865
2866 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2867
2868 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2869
2870 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2871 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2872 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2873 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2874 alias for it.
2875
2876 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2877 also deletes newlines around point.
2878
2879 ** Deletion changes
2880
2881 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2882 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2883 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2884 instead.
2885
2886 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2887 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2888 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2889
2890 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2891 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2892 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2893 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2894
2895 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2896
2897 ** Selection changes.
2898
2899 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2900 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2901 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2902 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2903
2904 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2905 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2906
2907 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2908 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2909 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2910 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2911
2912 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2913 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2914 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2915 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2916 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2917
2918 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2919
2920 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2921 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2922 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2923
2924 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2925
2926 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2927 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2928 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2929
2930 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2931 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2932
2933 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2934 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2935 between applications.
2936
2937 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2938
2939 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2940 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2941 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2942 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2943 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2944
2945 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2946
2947 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2948 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2949
2950 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2951 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2952 number to count from and for a format string.
2953
2954 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2955 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2956 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2957 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2958 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2959
2960 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2961 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2962 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2963 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2964 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2965
2966 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2967 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2968 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2969 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2970 follows `replace-match'.
2971
2972 \f
2973 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2974
2975 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2976
2977 ** BibTeX mode
2978
2979 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2980 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2981 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2982 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2983
2984 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2985
2986 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2987
2988 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2989
2990 ** Browse-url
2991
2992 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2993
2994 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2995 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2996
2997 ** Calc
2998
2999 *** Support for musical notes.
3000
3001 *** Support for logarithmic units.
3002
3003 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3004 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3005
3006 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3007
3008 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3009
3010 *** New "O" option prefix.
3011
3012 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3013
3014 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3015
3016 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3017 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3018
3019 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3020 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3021
3022 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3023 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3024 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3025
3026 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3027
3028 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3029 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3030
3031 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3032 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3033 Use `appt-activate' instead.
3034
3035 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3036 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3037 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3038
3039 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3040 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3041
3042 ** CC Mode
3043
3044 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3045 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3046
3047 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3048
3049 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3050 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3051 not the top level.
3052
3053 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3054 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3055 parsed as a statement continuation.
3056
3057 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3058
3059 ** Compilation mode
3060
3061 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3062 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3063
3064 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3065 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3066 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3067
3068 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3069 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3070 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3071 buffer was used.
3072
3073 ** Customize
3074
3075 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3076 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3077 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3078
3079 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3080 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3081
3082 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3083
3084 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3085 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3086
3087 ** D-Bus
3088
3089 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3090 or session bus.
3091
3092 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3093 optionally do not register names.
3094
3095 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3096 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3097
3098 ** Dired-x
3099
3100 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3101 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3102 instead of using the current buffer.
3103
3104 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3105 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3106
3107 ** ERC changes
3108
3109 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3110 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3111
3112 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3113 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3114 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3115 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3116
3117 ** Eshell changes
3118
3119 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3120 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3121 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3122
3123 ** gdb-mi
3124
3125 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3126 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3127 debugging of several threads.
3128
3129 ** Image mode
3130
3131 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3132 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3133
3134 ** Info
3135
3136 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3137 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3138 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3139 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3140 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3141
3142 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3143 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3144 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3145 by default.
3146
3147 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3148
3149 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3150
3151 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3152 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3153 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3154
3155 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3156 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3157
3158 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3159
3160 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3161
3162 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3163 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3164 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3165 default), this performs tag completion.
3166
3167 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3168 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3169
3170 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3171 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3172 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3173
3174 ** Rmail
3175
3176 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3177 in the Rmail incoming message.
3178
3179 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3180 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3181 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3182
3183 ** Shell mode
3184
3185 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3186 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3187 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3188
3189 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3190 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3191
3192 ** SMTPmail
3193
3194 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3195 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3196 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3197 to change this.
3198
3199 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3200 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3201 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3202 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3203 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3204 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3205 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3206 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3207
3208 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3209 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3210
3211 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3212
3213 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3214
3215 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3216 the credentials file.
3217
3218 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3219 If you had that set, you need to put
3220
3221 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3222
3223 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3224
3225 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3226 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3227 to the address you wish to use instead.
3228
3229 ** SQL mode
3230
3231 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3232 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3233
3234 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3235 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3236 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3237 connection is established.
3238
3239 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3240 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3241
3242 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3243 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3244 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3245 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3246
3247 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3248 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3249 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3250 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3251 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3252 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3253
3254 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3255 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3256
3257 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3258 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3259 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3260
3261 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3262 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3263
3264 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3265
3266 ** TeX modes
3267
3268 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3269
3270 ** Tramp
3271
3272 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3273
3274 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3275 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3276
3277 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3278 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3279
3280 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3281 default value to "".
3282
3283 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3284 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3285
3286 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3287 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3288 the degree of parallelism.
3289
3290 ** VC and related modes
3291
3292 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3293 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3294 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3295 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3296 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3297
3298 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3299
3300 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3301 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3302 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3303 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3304 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3305
3306 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3307 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3308
3309 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3310 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3311 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3312 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3313 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3314 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3315
3316 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3317 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3318
3319 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3320 this was not advertised at the time.
3321
3322 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3323 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3324 this was not advertised at the time.
3325
3326 ** Obsolete modes
3327
3328 *** abbrevlist.el
3329
3330 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3331
3332 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3333 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3334 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3335 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3336
3337 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3338
3339 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3340
3341 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3342
3343 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3344 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3345
3346 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3347
3348 ** Miscellaneous
3349
3350 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3351 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3352
3353 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3354 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3355
3356 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3357
3358 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3359
3360 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3361
3362 \f
3363 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3364
3365 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3366 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3367
3368 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3369 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3370 matching closing one.
3371
3372 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3373 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3374 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3375 electric-indent-functions.
3376
3377 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3378 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3379 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3380
3381 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3382 from which other modes can be derived.
3383
3384 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3385
3386 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3387 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3388 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3389 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3390 secrets.
3391
3392 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3393 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3394
3395 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3396 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3397
3398 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3399
3400 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3401 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3402 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3403 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3404 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3405 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3406
3407 \f
3408 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3409
3410 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3411 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3412
3413 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3414
3415 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3416 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3417 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3418 command still toggles the minor mode.
3419
3420 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3421 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3422 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3423 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3424 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3425
3426 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3427 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3428 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3429 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3430 argument `bidi-class'.
3431
3432 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3433 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3434 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3435 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3436
3437 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3438 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3439 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3440 of the header line.
3441
3442 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3443 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3444 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3445 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3446 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3447 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3448 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3449
3450 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3451 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3452 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3453 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3454 older Emacsen too.
3455
3456 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3457 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3458 replaced all known uses.
3459
3460 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3461 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3462 major mode is special).
3463
3464 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3465
3466 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3467 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3468 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3469 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3470 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3471 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3472
3473 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3474 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3475
3476 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3477 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3478 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3479 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3480
3481 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3482 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3483 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3484
3485 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3486
3487 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3488 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3489 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3490
3491 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3492 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3493 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3494 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3495 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3496 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3497 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3498 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3499 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3500 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3501 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3502 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3503 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3504 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3505 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3506 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3507 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3508 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3509 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3510 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3511 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3512
3513 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3514 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3515
3516 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3517 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3518 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3519 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3520 *** `e' (`float-e').
3521
3522 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3523 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3524
3525 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3526 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3527 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3528 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3529
3530 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3531 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3532 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3533
3534 \f
3535 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3536
3537 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3538 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3539 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3540 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3541 file.
3542
3543 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3544 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3545
3546 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3547 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3548
3549 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3550
3551 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3552 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3553
3554 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3555 declared as dynamically bound.
3556
3557 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3558
3559 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3560 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3561 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3562
3563 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3564
3565 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3566 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3567
3568 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3569 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3570 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3571 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3572 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3573 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3574
3575 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3576 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3577 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3578
3579 ** Window changes
3580
3581 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3582 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3583 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3584 buffer) in the window tree.
3585
3586 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3587 windows.
3588
3589 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3590 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3591 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3592 act on any window including internal ones.
3593
3594 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3595 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3596 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3597 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3598 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3599
3600 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3601 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3602 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3603 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3604 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3605
3606 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3607 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3608 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3609 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3610 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3611 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3612
3613 *** Window resizing functions.
3614 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3615 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3616 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3617
3618 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3619 live window on that frame instead.
3620
3621 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3622 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3623 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3624 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3625 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3626 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3627
3628 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3629 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3630 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3631 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3632 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3633 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3634
3635 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3636 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3637 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3638 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3639
3640 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3641 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3642 The old names are kept as aliases.
3643
3644 *** Display actions
3645
3646 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3647 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3648 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3649 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3650
3651 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3652
3653 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3654 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3655 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3656 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3657 are user-customizable variables.
3658
3659 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3660
3661 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3662 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3663 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3664
3665 ** Completion
3666
3667 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3668 properties of the current completion:
3669 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3670 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3671
3672 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3673 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3674
3675 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3676
3677 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3678 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3679 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3680 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3681 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3682 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3683 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3684
3685 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3686 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3687 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3688
3689 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3690 behavior of `completing-read'.
3691
3692 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3693 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3694
3695 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3696 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3697
3698 ** New hook types
3699
3700 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3701 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3702 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3703 non-nil return value.
3704
3705 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3706 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3707 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3708 advertised at the time.)
3709
3710 ** Debugger changes
3711
3712 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3713 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3714
3715 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3716
3717 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3718
3719 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3720 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3721 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3722
3723 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3724 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3725
3726 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3727 named Emacs server instances.
3728
3729 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3730 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3731
3732 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3733 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3734
3735 ** New input reading functions
3736
3737 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3738 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3739
3740 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3741 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3742 invalid input.
3743
3744 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3745
3746 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3747 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3748 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3749 obsolete alias.
3750
3751 ** Syntax parsing changes
3752
3753 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3754 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3755 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3756 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3757 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3758 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3759 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3760 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3761 syntactic rules.
3762
3763 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3764
3765 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3766
3767 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3768
3769 ** Major and minor mode changes
3770
3771 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3772 as well as those in the -*- line.
3773
3774 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3775 should be derived.
3776
3777 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3778 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3779 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3780
3781 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3782 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3783
3784 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3785 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3786 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3787
3788 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3789
3790 ** File-handling changes
3791
3792 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3793 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3794 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3795 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3796
3797 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3798
3799 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3800 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3801 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3802
3803 ** Image API
3804
3805 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3806
3807 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3808
3809 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3810
3811 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3812 is being animated.
3813
3814 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3815 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3816
3817 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3818 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3819
3820 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3821 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3822 ImageMagick installation supports.
3823
3824 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3825 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3826 functions.
3827
3828 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3829 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3830
3831 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3832 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3833 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3834 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3835
3836 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3837 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3838 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3839 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3840
3841 ** XML and HTML parsing
3842 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3843 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3844 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3845 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3846
3847 ** Networking and encryption changes
3848
3849 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3850 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3851 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3852 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3853 must also be supplied.
3854
3855 *** New library gnutls.el.
3856 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3857 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3858 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3859 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3860 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3861 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3862 greater than 0.
3863
3864 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3865 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3866 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3867
3868 ** Isearch
3869
3870 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3871
3872 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3873 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3874 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3875 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3876 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3877 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3878
3879 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3880 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3881
3882 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3883 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3884 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3885 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3886 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3887 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3888
3889 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3890
3891 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3892 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3893 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3894 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3895
3896 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3897 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3898
3899 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3900 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3901 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3902 an empty uninterned symbol.
3903
3904 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3905
3906 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3907
3908 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3909 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3910
3911 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3912 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3913
3914 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3915
3916 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3917 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3918
3919 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3920
3921 \f
3922 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3923
3924 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3925 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3926
3927 ** New configure.bat options
3928
3929 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3930
3931 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3932
3933 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3934
3935 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3936
3937 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3938
3939 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3940 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3941
3942 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3943 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3944
3945 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3946 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3947
3948 \f
3949 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3950 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3951
3952 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3953 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3954 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3955 (at your option) any later version.
3956
3957 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3958 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3959 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3960 GNU General Public License for more details.
3961
3962 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3963 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3964
3965 \f
3966 Local variables:
3967 coding: utf-8
3968 mode: outline
3969 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3970 end: