Note obsolescence of mouse-sel.el in NEWS.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
a1ed8b05 3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17Temporary note:
18+++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19--- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23\f
24* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.2
25\f
26* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.2
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27
28** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
29lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
30been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
31
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32\f
33* Changes in Emacs 24.2
34
35** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
36`emacs-bzr-version' contains information about which bzr revision was used.
37
38\f
39* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.2
40\f
41* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
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42
43** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
44 channel keys found, if any.
45
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46** Obsolete modes
47
48*** mouse-sel.el
49
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50\f
51* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
52\f
53* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.2
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54
55+++
56** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
57Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
58The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
59`custom-variable-p'.
60
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61\f
62* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.2
adce950d 63\f
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64* Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
65
66** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
67
68*** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
69is detected.
70
71\f
eb199145 72* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 73
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74** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
75to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
76also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
77--without-gconf.
338648ad 78
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79** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
80This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
81found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
82`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 83
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84** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
85This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
86found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
87`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 88
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89** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
90This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
91found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
92`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 93This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 94
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95** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
96This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
97found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
98`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
99
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100** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
101You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
102
7d301ae6 103** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 104With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
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105On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
106to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 107
7d301ae6 108** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
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109These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
110lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
111
7d301ae6 112** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
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113This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
114This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
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115
116** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
117Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
118
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119** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
120If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
121
0bfd685e 122\f
eb199145 123* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 124
198a7a97 125** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
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126command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
127longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 128
66b7b0fe 129** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
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130from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
131EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 132Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 133
0bfd685e 134\f
eb199145 135* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 136
a2a25d24 137** Completion
fdeb32ec 138
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139*** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
140rather than implementing separate completion commands.
141
de0bde62 142*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
dfdb4cad 143
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144*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
145and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
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146
147*** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
148
149*** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2c719188 150default completion style in certain circumstances.
dfdb4cad 151
a2a25d24 152*** New completion style `substring'.
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153
154*** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
155
156*** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
620c53a6 157
6870aaef 158** Mail changes
dfdb4cad 159
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160*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
161This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
162is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
163to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
164(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
165`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
dfdb4cad 166
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167*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
168the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
169This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
dfdb4cad 170
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171*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
172and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 173
041d709f 174** Emacs server and client changes
dfdb4cad 175
7d301ae6 176*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
dfdb4cad 177
041d709f 178*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
dfdb4cad 179
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180*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
181parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
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182
183*** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
184its exit status is 1.
185
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186*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
187This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
188to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
189
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190** Internationalization changes
191
d0ce9f8c 192*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
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193Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
194displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
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195scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
196implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
197with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 198
041d709f 199**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 200To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 201
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202**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
203If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
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204paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
205to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
206paragraph.
f4b6ba46 207
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208Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
209the right window edge.
f1816485 210
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211*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
212or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
213terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
214specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2151-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
d0ce9f8c 216
7d301ae6 217*** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
041d709f 218
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219*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
220(U+2010 and U+2011).
221
7d301ae6 222*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
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223Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
224automatically select it.
225
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226** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
227This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
228from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
dfdb4cad 229
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230*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
231selected for installation.
dfdb4cad 232
7d301ae6 233*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
dfdb4cad 234
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235*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
236Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
237nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 238
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239** Custom theme changes
240
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241*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
242interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
dfdb4cad 243
7d301ae6 244*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
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245Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
246value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
247`custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
248`data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
249built-in Custom themes.
250
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251*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
252If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
253offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
254default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 255
7d301ae6 256** Improved GTK integration
dfdb4cad 257
7d301ae6 258*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
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259The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
260
7d301ae6 261*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
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262Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
263the default is taken from desktop settings.
264
265*** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
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266The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
267values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
268entries for this.
dfdb4cad 269
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270*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
271from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
dfdb4cad 272
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273*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
274You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 275
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276** Graphical interface changes
277
278*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
279Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
280displayed as a space.
281
282*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
283instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
284
285*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
286built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
287Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
288
7d301ae6 289** Exiting changes
dfdb4cad 290
7d301ae6 291*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
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292or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
293
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294*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
295Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
296do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 297
041d709f 298** Scrolling changes
dfdb4cad 299
041d709f 300*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 301(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 302of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 303when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
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304
305*** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
306
041d709f 307*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 308scroll a line instead of full screen.
dfdb4cad 309
041d709f 310*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 311define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
dfdb4cad 312
041d709f 313*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
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314Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
315cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
316Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
317`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
dfdb4cad 318
7d301ae6 319*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
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320If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
321`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
322scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
323margin.
324
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325** Basic SELinux support has been added.
326This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 327
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328*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
329Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
330preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
331now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 332
dfdb4cad 333*** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
7d301ae6 334get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 335
7d301ae6 336** Trash changes
dfdb4cad 337
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338*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
339trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
dfdb4cad 340
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341*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
342now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 343
041d709f 344** File- and directory-local variable changes
dfdb4cad 345
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346*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
347Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
348settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
349subdirectories.
dfdb4cad 350
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351*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
352Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
353adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
354turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
355`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
dfdb4cad 356
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357*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
358Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 359
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360*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
361to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
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362applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
363associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
364corresponding way.
5d907d6c 365
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366** Window changes
367
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368*** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
369in the quitted window.
370
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371*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
372modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
373
374*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
dfdb4cad 375
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376**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
377user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
378for choosing the displaying window).
379
380This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
381specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
382
383**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
384display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
385
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386*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
387The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
388obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
389from which such space was obtained.
0a2132ba 390
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391*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
392The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
393otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
394other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
395of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
0a2132ba 396
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397*** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
398iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
399frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
400
0a2132ba 401*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 402These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
0a2132ba 403
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404*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
405These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
406been shown in a specific window.
407
7d301ae6 408** Minibuffer changes
dfdb4cad 409
7d301ae6 410*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
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411This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
412where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 413
7d301ae6 414*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 415If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
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416for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
417
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418** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
419
7d301ae6 420** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 421
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422** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
423These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
424successful operation.
425
426** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
427for `list-colors-display'.
428
429** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
430
0bfd685e 431\f
eb199145 432* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 433
892777ba 434** Search changes
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435
436*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
437`isearch-yank-line'.
438
439*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
440`isearch-yank-kill'.
441
442*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
443
b2b0776e 444** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
dfdb4cad 445
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446*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
447The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
448the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
449superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
450alias for it.
ea4f7750 451
ec9da840 452** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
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453also deletes newlines around point.
454
b9229673 455** Deletion changes
dfdb4cad 456
b9229673 457*** New option `delete-active-region'.
ddb54206 458If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
dfdb4cad 459prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
ddb54206 460instead.
dfdb4cad 461
59ee0542 462*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
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463This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
464The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
dfdb4cad 465
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466*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
467Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
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468However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
469callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
dfdb4cad 470
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471*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
472
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473** Selection changes.
474
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475The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
476changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
477commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
478mouse commands use the primary selection.
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479
480In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
481list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
482
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483*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
484Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 485the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
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486the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
487
488**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
489This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
490regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
491"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
492point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
493
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494**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
495
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496*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
497This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
498Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
dfdb4cad 499
b1ab31ae 500*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
dfdb4cad 501
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502*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
503Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
504M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
505
506**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
dfdb4cad 507exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
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508
509**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
510non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
511between applications.
512
513*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
dfdb4cad 514
104c2fe9 515**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
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516**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
517**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
518**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
519**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 520
084e6df3 521*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
dfdb4cad 522
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523*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
524To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 525
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526** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
527in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
528number to count from and for a format string.
99f053cf 529
7d301ae6 530** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
6bf7006f
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531This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
532at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
533in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
534updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
535
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536** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
537In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
538when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
539region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
540region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
541
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542** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
543collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
544are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
545reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
546follows `replace-match'.
547
9bae34bf 548\f
eb199145 549* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 550
041d709f 551** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 552
b7c3692a 553** BibTeX mode
dfdb4cad 554
2de69e00 555*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
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556Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
557`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
558`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
559
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560*** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
561
b7c3692a 562*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
dfdb4cad 563
022fe7ce
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564*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
565
7d301ae6 566** Browse-url
dfdb4cad 567
7d301ae6 568*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
dfdb4cad 569
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570*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
571on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
572
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573** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
574
7d301ae6 575*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
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576See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
577
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578*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
579See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
580
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581*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
582lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
583If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
584
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585*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
586
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587*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
588may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
589
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590*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
591package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
592Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42 593
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594*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
595appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
596appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
597
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598*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
599view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
600
551b046f 601** CC Mode
dfdb4cad 602
551b046f 603*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 604The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 605
551b046f
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606*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
607
dfdb4cad 608*** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
551b046f
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609Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
610not the top level.
611
dfdb4cad 612*** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
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613Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
614parsed as a statement continuation.
615
dfdb4cad 616** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
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617
618** Compilation mode
dfdb4cad 619
7d301ae6 620*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
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621`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
622
dfdb4cad 623*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
7d301ae6
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624`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
625text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 626
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627*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
628are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
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629set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
630buffer was used.
1dce7193 631
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632** Customize
633
634*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
635The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 636To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
52834b6b
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637
638*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
639Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
640
641*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
642
643*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 644choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 645
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646** D-Bus
647
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648*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
649or session bus.
041d709f 650
7d301ae6 651*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 652optionally do not register names.
041d709f 653
7d301ae6 654*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
dfdb4cad 655name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
041d709f 656
f5d6548a 657** Dired-x
425a25f1 658
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659*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
660if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
661instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 662
7d301ae6 663*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 664The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 665
041d709f 666** ERC changes
7492acc9 667
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668*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
669controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
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670
671*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
672as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
673The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
674utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 675
041d709f 676** Eshell changes
7492acc9 677
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678*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
679to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
680The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
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681
682** gdb-mi
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683
684*** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
05f77e38
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685It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
686debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 687
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688** Image mode
689
05f77e38
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690*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
691Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 692
041d709f 693** Info
723ee192 694
7d301ae6 695*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
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696If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
697that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
698buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
699you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 700
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701*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
702This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
703and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
704by default.
705
7d301ae6 706** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
dfdb4cad 707
7d301ae6 708*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
7d301ae6 709
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710*** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
711(Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
712attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
713
06b08b88 714** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 715See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 716
041d709f 717** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 718
041d709f 719** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 720
5d1ac394 721** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
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722Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
723or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
724default), this performs tag completion.
5d1ac394 725
041d709f 726** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
727functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
728support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
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729
730** Rmail
731
732*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
733in the Rmail incoming message.
734
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GM
735*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
736This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
737Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
738
717a1362 739** Shell mode
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740
741*** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
742is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
743the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
744
745*** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
746which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
717a1362 747
7d301ae6
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748** SMTPmail
749
dfdb4cad 750*** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
7d301ae6
CY
751if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
752support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
753to change this.
754
7d301ae6
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755*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
756By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
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757This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
758customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
759passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
760to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
761and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
762credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
7d301ae6
CY
763
764 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
765 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
766
767then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
768
769 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
770
771See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
772the credentials file.
773
7d301ae6 774*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
dfdb4cad 775If you had that set, you need to put
7d301ae6
CY
776
777 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
778
779in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
780
34e8a2da 781** SQL mode
041d709f 782
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GM
783*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
784and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 785
dfdb4cad 786*** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
34e8a2da
GM
787Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
788which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
789connection is established.
041d709f
CY
790
791*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 792which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 793
34e8a2da 794*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
795These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
796given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
797buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
798
799*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
800replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
801statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
802the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
803second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
804object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f
CY
805
806*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
807using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
808
809*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
810This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
811was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
812
34e8a2da
GM
813*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
814sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f
CY
815
816*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
817
818** TeX modes
819
820*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 821
459bba37 822** Tramp
dfdb4cad 823
7d301ae6 824*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
dfdb4cad 825
459bba37 826*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 827"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
dfdb4cad 828
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GM
829*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
830remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
dfdb4cad 831
58f74fe4
MA
832*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
833default value to "".
dfdb4cad 834
7d301ae6
CY
835*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
836for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 837
dfdb4cad 838** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
a48ec60c
GM
839but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
840the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 841
0c32ce32
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842** VC and related modes
843
844*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
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845The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
846supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
847current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
848the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 849
dab3703d 850*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
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CY
851
852*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
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853The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
854is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
855changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
856specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 857
2afef60a 858*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 859shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 860
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861*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
862longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
863This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
864another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 865In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
866use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
867
1c6c854e
CS
868*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
869of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
870
86c60681
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871*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
872this was not advertised at the time.
873
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874*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
875Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
876this was not advertised at the time.
877
041d709f
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878** Obsolete modes
879
23d70505
GM
880*** abbrevlist.el
881
f8ca9162 882*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
883
884*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
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885You can get a comparable behavior with:
886(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
887(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
888
23d70505
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889*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
890
2c719188 891*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
041d709f
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892
893*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
894
23d70505
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895*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
896They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
897
2c719188 898*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
ca5eed61 899
0fe719e6
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900** Miscellaneous
901
05f77e38 902*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 903Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38 904
dfdb4cad 905*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
05f77e38
GM
906(This interfered with cua-mode.)
907
9f678528
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908*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
909
0fe719e6
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910*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
911
5b3e6db8
GM
912*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
913
eb199145
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914\f
915* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 916
60e56523 917** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 918original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 919
a075a2c5
GM
920** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
921When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
922matching closing one.
923
924** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
925When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
926Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
927electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5
GM
928
929** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
930When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 931Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 932
a83ec3c9
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933** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
934from which other modes can be derived.
935
d02c9bcd
SM
936** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
937
7725ebb7
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938** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
939interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
940Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
941`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
942secrets.
7725ebb7 943
f9e78150
MA
944** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
945Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
946
12fe5bcc
MA
947** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
948soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
949
ff1796f3 950** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 951
53bbe3ad 952** New emacs-lock.el package.
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953The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
954Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
955against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
956The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
957with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 958
eb199145
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959\f
960* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 961
7d301ae6
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962** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
963the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
964
dfdb4cad 965 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
7d301ae6 966
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967to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
968`turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
969defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
970command still toggles the minor mode.
7d301ae6 971
d268b4fe
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972** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
973It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
974describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 975system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 976See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 977
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978** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
979They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
980editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
981properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
982argument `bidi-class'.
fa6996bc 983
470d996d
TV
984** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
985of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
986new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
987the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
988
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989** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
990coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
991area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
992of the header line.
993
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994** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
995been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
996always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
997"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
998as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
999you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1000appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
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1001
1002The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1003followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1004for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1005you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 1006older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 1007
520f2425
GM
1008** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1009was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1010replaced all known uses.
1011
7d301ae6
CY
1012** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1013`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1014major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 1015
7d301ae6 1016** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 1017
7d301ae6 1018*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
1019and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1020With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1021variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1022a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1023they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 1024
7d301ae6
CY
1025*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1026Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1027
fe0aa820 1028** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
dfdb4cad 1029similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
7d301ae6
CY
1030above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1031`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 1032
7d301ae6
CY
1033** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1034If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1035pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 1036
4583e796
GM
1037** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1038
7d301ae6
CY
1039** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1040(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1041means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1042
1043*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1044*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1045*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1046*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1047*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1048*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1049*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1050*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2c719188 1051*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
7d301ae6
CY
1052*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1053*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1054*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1055*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1056*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1057*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1058*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1059*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1060*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1061*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1062*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1063*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1064
7d301ae6
CY
1065** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1066(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1067
1068*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1069*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1070*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1071*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1072*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 1073
041d709f 1074** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
1075sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1076
7d301ae6
CY
1077** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1078mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1079`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1080`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 1081
c2c79260
DE
1082** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1083assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1084generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1085
eb199145
GM
1086\f
1087* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 1088
041d709f 1089** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
dfdb4cad 1090The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
48da7392 1091variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
dfdb4cad
CY
1092line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1093file.
1094
041d709f
CY
1095*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1096binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
dfdb4cad 1097
041d709f
CY
1098*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1099of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1100
1101*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
dfdb4cad
CY
1102
1103*** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1104So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1105
041d709f
CY
1106*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1107declared as dynamically bound.
1108
1109** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1110Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1111their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1112
1113** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 1114
041d709f 1115*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 1116This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f 1117
041d709f 1118*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
dfdb4cad
CY
1119Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1120function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1121buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
1122right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1123"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 1124
7d301ae6 1125This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
dfdb4cad
CY
1126direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1127in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
041d709f 1128
bee0fcef 1129** Window changes
dfdb4cad 1130
c4682d18
MR
1131*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1132Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1133of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1134buffer) in the window tree.
dfdb4cad 1135
24300f5f
CY
1136**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1137windows.
dfdb4cad 1138
24300f5f 1139**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
1140Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1141`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1142act on any window including internal ones.
dfdb4cad 1143
c4682d18
MR
1144*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1145The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1146and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1147names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1148and `window-body-height' are provided.
dfdb4cad 1149
c4682d18
MR
1150*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1151For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1152behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
1153and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1154allows to ignore processing such parameters.
dfdb4cad 1155
c4682d18 1156*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
1157The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1158set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1159new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1160split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1161window into two side-by-side windows as before.
dfdb4cad 1162
c4682d18 1163*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 1164A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
1165been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1166longer delete any windows when they become too small.
dfdb4cad 1167
b3c0dbfd
MR
1168*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1169live window on that frame instead.
dfdb4cad 1170
c4682d18
MR
1171*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1172`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1173is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1174edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1175that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1176windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
dfdb4cad 1177
c4682d18
MR
1178*** Window-local buffer lists.
1179Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1180from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1181shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1182positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1183shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
dfdb4cad 1184
bee0fcef
CY
1185*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1186which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1187selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1188can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
dfdb4cad 1189
0a2132ba 1190*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
1191to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1192The old names are kept as aliases.
dfdb4cad 1193
0a2132ba
CY
1194*** Display actions
1195
1196**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1197named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1198`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1199non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1200
1201**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1202
1203**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1204determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1205`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1206and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1207are user-customizable variables.
1208
1209See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 1210
20d2304d
CY
1211*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1212These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1213frame or window as an Elisp object.
1214
a2a25d24 1215** Completion
041d709f 1216
7d301ae6
CY
1217*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1218properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
1219- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1220- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1221
7d301ae6
CY
1222*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1223properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 1224
7d301ae6 1225*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 1226
620c53a6
SM
1227*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1228can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1229- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1230 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1231- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1232- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1233- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1234
7d301ae6
CY
1235*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1236Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1237are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
1238
1239*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1240behavior of `completing-read'.
1241
f042970d 1242** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
1243text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1244
7d301ae6 1245** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
1246Instead, the offending function is removed.
1247
b1f6fa26
CY
1248** New hook types
1249
1250*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1251passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 1252Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 1253non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 1254
b1f6fa26
CY
1255*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1256set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
1257(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1258advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 1259
0b19b281 1260** Debugger changes
dfdb4cad 1261
0b19b281 1262*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 1263Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
dfdb4cad 1264
0b19b281 1265*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
dfdb4cad 1266
0b19b281 1267*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
dfdb4cad 1268
0b19b281
CY
1269*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1270jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1271instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
dfdb4cad 1272
0b19b281
CY
1273*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1274This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 1275
953cebf5 1276** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 1277named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 1278
1b9f60cc
GM
1279** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1280to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 1281
7d301ae6
CY
1282** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1283for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 1284
0b19b281 1285** New input reading functions
dfdb4cad 1286
0b19b281
CY
1287*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1288characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
dfdb4cad 1289
0b19b281
CY
1290*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1291or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1292invalid input.
dfdb4cad 1293
0b19b281 1294**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 1295
2e288d54
JB
1296** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1297The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1298not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1299obsolete alias.
1300
0b19b281 1301** Syntax parsing changes
dfdb4cad 1302
0b19b281 1303*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 1304This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
1305This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1306just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1307Together with this new variable come a new hook
1308syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1309syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1310as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1311syntactic rules.
dfdb4cad 1312
0b19b281 1313*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 1314
7d301ae6 1315** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 1316
4e2db1fe 1317** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 1318
15de15c6 1319** Major and minor mode changes
dfdb4cad 1320
0b19b281
CY
1321*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1322as well as those in the -*- line.
dfdb4cad 1323
15de15c6
CY
1324*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1325should be derived.
dfdb4cad 1326
15de15c6
CY
1327**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1328modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1329on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
dfdb4cad 1330
15de15c6
CY
1331*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1332`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
dfdb4cad 1333
7a9a2fc6
GM
1334*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1335If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1336major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
dfdb4cad 1337
feb8a83a 1338*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 1339
7d301ae6
CY
1340** File-handling changes
1341
7d301ae6 1342*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
1343Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1344both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1345argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 1346
7d301ae6 1347*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 1348
4039c786
CY
1349** Tool-bars can display separators.
1350Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 1351i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 1352
00fe2df1
JL
1353** Image API
1354
18af70d0
CY
1355*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1356
1357**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1358
1359**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1360
1361**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1362is being animated.
00fe2df1 1363
7cb76fe0
GM
1364*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1365The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 1366
b4ac6e8c
GM
1367*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1368This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
1369
1370**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1371is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1372ImageMagick installation supports.
1373
1374**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1375image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1376functions.
1377
1378**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1379ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1380
7d301ae6
CY
1381**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1382resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1383`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1384`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 1385
7d301ae6
CY
1386** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1387passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1388action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1389example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 1390
71c17aec 1391** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
1392If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1393functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1394and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1395Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 1396
7d301ae6 1397** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 1398
7d301ae6
CY
1399*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1400It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1401connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1402parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1403must also be supplied.
1404
1405*** New library gnutls.el.
dfdb4cad
CY
1406The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1407built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1408`open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1409these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
7d301ae6
CY
1410upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1411SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1412greater than 0.
1413
7d301ae6
CY
1414*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1415md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1416sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 1417
a6020335
MH
1418** Isearch
1419
1420*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1421
9326ba26
CY
1422** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1423The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1424now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1425time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1426with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1427displayed with a "spinning bar".
1428
3e214b50
JB
1429** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1430being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1431
001bf877
GM
1432** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1433If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
1434`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1435is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1436startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1437functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 1438
6420d28b
CY
1439** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1440
dac86404
GM
1441** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1442from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1443inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1444 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 1445
c8f6ec5c
GM
1446** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1447(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1448
27f7ef2f 1449** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
1450This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1451(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1452an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 1453
fead402d
CY
1454** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1455
7d301ae6 1456** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 1457
05f77e38
GM
1458*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1459Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1460
041d709f
CY
1461*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1462Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1463
1464*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1465
1466*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
1467Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1468
67e729a5
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1469*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1470
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1471\f
1472* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 1473
7a22e700 1474** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
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1475and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1476
7a22e700 1477** New configure.bat options
04779484 1478
7a22e700 1479*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 1480
7a22e700 1481*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 1482
7a22e700
OK
1483*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1484
a0d363f4 1485*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 1486
0a19a6f8 1487** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 1488
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1489** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1490(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 1491
1f5e1a16
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1492** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1493reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 1494
ad7c802c
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1495** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1496other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1497
05197f40 1498\f
a933dad1 1499----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 1500This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 1501
ab73e885 1502GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 1503it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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1504the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1505(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
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1506
1507GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1508but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1509MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1510GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 1511
5b87ad55 1512You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 1513along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 1514
05197f40 1515\f
a933dad1
DL
1516Local variables:
1517mode: outline
1518paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1519end: