* doc/apt-get.8.xml:
[ntk/apt.git] / doc / po / pt_BR.po
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1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) YEAR André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# André Luís Lopes <andrelop@ig.com.br>
7#
8#, fuzzy
9msgid ""
10msgstr ""
11"Project-Id-Version: apt\n"
f8b830ab 12"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
6cbb88de 13"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-29 15:35+0300\n"
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14"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n"
15"Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n"
16"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n"
3184b4cf 17"Language: \n"
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18"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
19"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
20"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
21
22#. type: TH
23#: apt.8:17
24#, no-wrap
25msgid "apt"
26msgstr ""
27
28#. type: TH
29#: apt.8:17
30#, no-wrap
31msgid "16 June 1998"
32msgstr ""
33
34#. type: TH
35#: apt.8:17
36#, no-wrap
b176de3a 37msgid "Debian"
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38msgstr ""
39
40#. type: SH
41#: apt.8:18
42#, no-wrap
43msgid "NAME"
44msgstr ""
45
46#. type: Plain text
47#: apt.8:20
48msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
49msgstr ""
50
51#. type: SH
52#: apt.8:20
53#, no-wrap
54msgid "SYNOPSIS"
55msgstr ""
56
57#. type: Plain text
58#: apt.8:22
59msgid "B<apt>"
60msgstr ""
61
62#. type: SH
63#: apt.8:22
64#, no-wrap
65msgid "DESCRIPTION"
66msgstr ""
67
68#. type: Plain text
69#: apt.8:31
70msgid ""
71"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
72"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
73"(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
74"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
75msgstr ""
76
77#. type: SH
78#: apt.8:31
79#, no-wrap
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80msgid "SEE ALSO"
81msgstr ""
82
83#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 84#: apt.8:38
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85msgid ""
86"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
87"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
88msgstr ""
89
90#. type: SH
4279ef3b 91#: apt.8:38
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92#, no-wrap
93msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
94msgstr ""
95
96#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 97#: apt.8:40
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98msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
99msgstr ""
100
101#. type: SH
4279ef3b 102#: apt.8:40
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103#, no-wrap
104msgid "BUGS"
105msgstr ""
106
107#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 108#: apt.8:42
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109msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
110msgstr ""
111
112#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 113#: apt.8:51
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114#, fuzzy
115msgid ""
116"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
117"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
118"B<reportbug>(1) command."
119msgstr ""
120"\n"
121" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
122" <para>\n"
123" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</"
124">.\n"
125" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
126" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando "
127"&reportbug;.\n"
128" </RefSect1>\n"
129
130#. type: SH
4279ef3b 131#: apt.8:51
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132#, no-wrap
133msgid "AUTHOR"
134msgstr ""
135
136#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 137#: apt.8:52
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138#, fuzzy
139msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
140msgstr ""
141"\n"
142" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
143" <para>\n"
144" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
145" </RefSect1>\n"
146
147#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 148#: apt.ent:7
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149#, no-wrap
150msgid ""
151"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
152" <author>\n"
153" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
154" <contrib></contrib>\n"
155" </author>\n"
156"\">\n"
157msgstr ""
158
159#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 160#: apt.ent:13
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161#, no-wrap
162msgid ""
163"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
164"\t<para>\n"
165"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
166"\t</para>\n"
167"\">\n"
168msgstr ""
169
170#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 171#: apt.ent:24
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172#, fuzzy, no-wrap
173msgid ""
174"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
175"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
176" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
0c1a7101 177" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
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178" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
179" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
180" &reportbug; command.\n"
181" </para>\n"
182" </refsect1>\n"
183"\">\n"
184msgstr ""
185"\n"
186" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
187" <para>\n"
188" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</>.\n"
189" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
190" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando &reportbug;.\n"
191" </RefSect1>\n"
192
193#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 194#: apt.ent:32
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195#, fuzzy, no-wrap
196msgid ""
197"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
198"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
199" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
200" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
201" </para>\n"
202" </refsect1>\n"
203"\">\n"
204msgstr ""
205"\n"
206" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
207" <para>\n"
208" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
209" </RefSect1>\n"
210
211#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 212#: apt.ent:42
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213#, no-wrap
214msgid ""
215"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
216" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
217"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
218" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
219" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
220" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
221" </para>\n"
222" </listitem>\n"
223" </varlistentry>\n"
224msgstr ""
225
226#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 227#: apt.ent:50
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228#, no-wrap
229msgid ""
230" <varlistentry>\n"
231" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
232" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
233" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
234" </para>\n"
235" </listitem>\n"
236" </varlistentry>\n"
237msgstr ""
238
239#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 240#: apt.ent:62
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241#, no-wrap
242msgid ""
243" <varlistentry>\n"
244" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
245" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
246" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
247" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
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248" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
249" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
250" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
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251" </para>\n"
252" </listitem>\n"
253" </varlistentry>\n"
254msgstr ""
255
256#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 257#: apt.ent:74
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258#, no-wrap
259msgid ""
260" <varlistentry>\n"
261" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
262" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
263" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
264" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
265" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
266" times to set different options.\n"
267" </para>\n"
268" </listitem>\n"
269" </varlistentry>\n"
270"\">\n"
271msgstr ""
272
273#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 274#: apt.ent:85
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275#, fuzzy, no-wrap
276msgid ""
277"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
278" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
279"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
280" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
281" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
282" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
283" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
284" or several other variations.\n"
285" </para>\n"
286"\">\n"
287msgstr ""
288"\n"
289" <para>\n"
290" Todas as opções de linha de comando podem ser definidas usando o\n"
291" arquivo de configuração, as descrições indicam a opção de configuração\n"
292" a ser definida. Para opções booleanas você pode sobrepor o arquivo de\n"
293" configuração usando algo como <option/-f-/,<option/--no-f/,\n"
294" <option/-f=no/ ou diversas outras variantes.\n"
295" </para>\n"
296
297#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 298#: apt.ent:91
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299#, no-wrap
300msgid ""
301"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
302" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
303" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
304" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
305" </varlistentry>\n"
306msgstr ""
307
308#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 309#: apt.ent:97
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310#, no-wrap
311msgid ""
312" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
313" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
314" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
315" </varlistentry>\n"
316"\">\n"
317msgstr ""
318
319#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 320#: apt.ent:103
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321#, no-wrap
322msgid ""
323"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
324" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
325" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
326" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
327" </varlistentry>\n"
328msgstr ""
329
330#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 331#: apt.ent:109
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332#, no-wrap
333msgid ""
334" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
335" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
187aa32e 336" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
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337" </varlistentry>\n"
338"\">\n"
339msgstr ""
340
341#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 342#: apt.ent:119
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343#, no-wrap
344msgid ""
345"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
346" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
347" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
348" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
349" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
350" from a separate source\n"
351" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
352" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
353" </varlistentry>\n"
354msgstr ""
355
356#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 357#: apt.ent:125
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358#, no-wrap
359msgid ""
360" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
361" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
362" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
363" </varlistentry>\n"
364"\">\n"
365msgstr ""
366
367#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 368#: apt.ent:131
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369#, no-wrap
370msgid ""
371"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
372" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
373" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
374" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
375" </varlistentry>\n"
376msgstr ""
377
378#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 379#: apt.ent:137
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380#, no-wrap
381msgid ""
382" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
383" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
384" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
385" </varlistentry>\n"
386"\">\n"
387msgstr ""
388
389#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 390#: apt.ent:144
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391#, no-wrap
392msgid ""
393"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
394" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
395" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
396" &sources-list;\n"
397" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
398" </varlistentry>\n"
399msgstr ""
400
401#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 402#: apt.ent:150
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403#, no-wrap
404msgid ""
405" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
406" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
187aa32e 407" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
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408" </varlistentry>\n"
409"\">\n"
410msgstr ""
411
b39c1859 412#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 413#: apt.ent:156
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414#, no-wrap
415msgid ""
416"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
417" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
418" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
419" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
420" </varlistentry>\n"
421msgstr ""
422
423#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 424#: apt.ent:163
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425#, no-wrap
426msgid ""
427" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
428" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
429" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
430" Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
431" </varlistentry>\n"
432"\">\n"
433msgstr ""
434
435#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 436#: apt.ent:171
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437#, no-wrap
438msgid ""
439"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
440" <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
441" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
442" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
443" </para></listitem>\n"
444" </varlistentry>\n"
445"\">\n"
446msgstr ""
447
448#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 449#: apt.ent:175
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450#, no-wrap
451msgid ""
452"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
453" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
454"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
455msgstr "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUÇÃO\">\n"
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456
457#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 458#: apt.ent:184
d8b3cbb6 459#, no-wrap
b39c1859 460msgid ""
d8b3cbb6 461"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
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462" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
463" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
464"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
465" The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
466" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
467" Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
468"\">\n"
469msgstr ""
470"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
471" Esta página de manual foi traduzida para o Português do Brasil por\n"
472" André Luís Lopes <email>andrelop@ig.com.br</email>.\n"
473"\">\n"
474
475#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 476#: apt.ent:195
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477#, no-wrap
478msgid ""
479"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
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480" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
481" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
482" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
483" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
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484"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
485" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
486" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
487" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
488"\">\n"
489msgstr ""
490
c77d6597 491#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 492#: apt.ent:198
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493msgid ""
494"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::"
495"pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">"
496msgstr ""
497
498#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 499#: apt.ent:201
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500msgid ""
501"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
502"synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
503msgstr ""
504
505#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 506#: apt.ent:204
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507msgid ""
508"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -"
509"t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
510"\"target_release\">"
511msgstr ""
512
513#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 514#: apt.ent:207
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515msgid ""
516"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
517"synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
518msgstr ""
519
520#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 521#: apt.ent:210
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522msgid ""
523"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
524"--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
525msgstr ""
526
527#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 528#: apt.ent:213
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529msgid ""
530"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!"
531"ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
532msgstr ""
533
534#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 535#: apt.ent:216
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536msgid ""
537"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
538"pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
539msgstr ""
540
541#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 542#: apt.ent:219
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543msgid ""
544"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
545"awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
546msgstr ""
547
548#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 549#: apt.ent:222
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550msgid ""
551"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -"
552"d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
553msgstr ""
554
555#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 556#: apt.ent:225
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557msgid ""
558"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. "
559"apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
560"\"temporary_directory\">"
561msgstr ""
562
563#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 564#: apt.ent:228
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565msgid ""
566"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
567"synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
568msgstr ""
569
c086ac18 570#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 571#: apt.ent:231
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572msgid ""
573"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
574"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"
575msgstr ""
576
c77d6597 577#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 578#: apt.ent:234
c77d6597 579msgid ""
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580"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
581"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "
582"\"override-file\">"
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583msgstr ""
584
585#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 586#: apt.ent:237
c77d6597 587msgid ""
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588"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
589"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "
590"\"pathprefix\">"
591msgstr ""
592
593#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 594#: apt.ent:240
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595msgid ""
596"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
597"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
598msgstr ""
599
600#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 601#: apt.ent:243
c086ac18 602msgid ""
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603"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
604"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
605msgstr ""
606
fec6996f 607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 608#: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26
45fb8bf7 609#: apt-key.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:25
fec6996f
DK
610msgid "8"
611msgstr ""
612
613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
0c1a7101
DK
614#: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27
615#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27
45fb8bf7 616#: apt-key.8.xml:26 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:26
89fd753d 617#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:26
0c1a7101 618#: sources.list.5.xml:27
fec6996f
DK
619msgid "APT"
620msgstr ""
621
622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 623#: apt-cache.8.xml:33
30549c0c 624msgid "query the APT cache"
fec6996f
DK
625msgstr ""
626
fec6996f 627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597
MV
628#: apt-cache.8.xml:38 apt-cdrom.8.xml:37 apt-config.8.xml:38
629#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:38 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:38 apt-get.8.xml:38
45fb8bf7 630#: apt-key.8.xml:37 apt-mark.8.xml:38 apt-secure.8.xml:50
89fd753d 631#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:38 apt.conf.5.xml:41 apt_preferences.5.xml:36
0c1a7101 632#: sources.list.5.xml:36
fec6996f
DK
633#, fuzzy
634msgid "Description"
635msgstr "Descrição"
636
637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 638#: apt-cache.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
639msgid ""
640"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
641"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
642"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
643"output from the package metadata."
644msgstr ""
645
646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
187aa32e
DK
647#: apt-cache.8.xml:44 apt-cdrom.8.xml:51 apt-config.8.xml:44
648#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:54 apt-get.8.xml:44
fec6996f
DK
649msgid ""
650"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
651"one of the commands below must be present."
652msgstr ""
653
fec6996f 654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 655#: apt-cache.8.xml:49
fec6996f 656msgid ""
c086ac18
DK
657"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "
658"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."
fec6996f
DK
659msgstr ""
660
2b9b27c3
DK
661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
662#: apt-cache.8.xml:53 apt-cache.8.xml:142 apt-cache.8.xml:163
187aa32e
DK
663#: apt-cache.8.xml:185 apt-cache.8.xml:190 apt-cache.8.xml:206
664#: apt-cache.8.xml:224 apt-cache.8.xml:236
2b9b27c3 665msgid "&synopsis-pkg;"
fec6996f
DK
666msgstr ""
667
668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 669#: apt-cache.8.xml:54
fec6996f
DK
670msgid ""
671"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
672"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
673"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
674"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
675"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
676"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
677"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
678"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
679"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
680msgstr ""
681
682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
c086ac18 683#: apt-cache.8.xml:66
fec6996f
DK
684#, no-wrap
685msgid ""
686"Package: libreadline2\n"
687"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
688"Reverse Depends: \n"
689" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
690" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
691"Dependencies:\n"
692"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
693"Provides:\n"
694"2.1-12 - \n"
695"Reverse Provides: \n"
696msgstr ""
697
698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 699#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
fec6996f
DK
700msgid ""
701"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
702"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
703"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
704"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
705"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
706"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
707"best to consult the apt source code."
708msgstr ""
709
fec6996f 710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 711#: apt-cache.8.xml:87
fec6996f
DK
712msgid ""
713"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
714"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
715msgstr ""
716
717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 718#: apt-cache.8.xml:90
fec6996f
DK
719msgid ""
720"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
721"in the cache."
722msgstr ""
723
724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 725#: apt-cache.8.xml:94
fec6996f
DK
726msgid ""
727"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
728"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
729"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
730"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
731msgstr ""
732
733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 734#: apt-cache.8.xml:100
fec6996f
DK
735msgid ""
736"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
737"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
738"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
c7c71e20
JR
739"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; "
740"several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package "
741"named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
fec6996f
DK
742msgstr ""
743
744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 745#: apt-cache.8.xml:108
fec6996f
DK
746msgid ""
747"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
748"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
c7c71e20
JR
749"Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one "
750"package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
fec6996f
DK
751msgstr ""
752
753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 754#: apt-cache.8.xml:114
fec6996f
DK
755msgid ""
756"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
757"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
c7c71e20
JR
758"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both "
759"an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
fec6996f
DK
760msgstr ""
761
762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 763#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
fec6996f
DK
764msgid ""
765"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
766"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
767"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
768"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
769"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
770msgstr ""
771
772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 773#: apt-cache.8.xml:128
fec6996f
DK
774msgid ""
775"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
776"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1d254cb2
JR
777"total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for "
778"instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably "
779"larger than the number of total package names."
fec6996f
DK
780msgstr ""
781
782#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 783#: apt-cache.8.xml:135
fec6996f
DK
784msgid ""
785"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
786"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
787msgstr ""
788
fec6996f 789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 790#: apt-cache.8.xml:143
fec6996f
DK
791msgid ""
792"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
793"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1d254cb2 794"records that declare the name to be a binary package."
fec6996f
DK
795msgstr ""
796
fec6996f 797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 798#: apt-cache.8.xml:149
fec6996f
DK
799msgid ""
800"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
801"It is primarily for debugging."
802msgstr ""
803
fec6996f 804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 805#: apt-cache.8.xml:154
fec6996f
DK
806msgid ""
807"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
808"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
809msgstr ""
810
fec6996f 811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 812#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
fec6996f
DK
813msgid ""
814"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
815"package cache."
816msgstr ""
817
fec6996f 818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 819#: apt-cache.8.xml:164
fec6996f
DK
820msgid ""
821"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
822"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
823msgstr ""
824
2b9b27c3 825#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
c086ac18 826#: apt-cache.8.xml:169
2b9b27c3 827msgid "&synopsis-regex;"
fec6996f
DK
828msgstr ""
829
830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 831#: apt-cache.8.xml:170
fec6996f
DK
832msgid ""
833"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
187aa32e
DK
834"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see &regex;. It searches "
835"the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular "
836"expression and prints out the package name and the short description, "
837"including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then "
838"output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched "
839"package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long "
840"description is not searched, only the package name is."
fec6996f
DK
841msgstr ""
842
843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 844#: apt-cache.8.xml:181
fec6996f
DK
845msgid ""
846"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
847"and'ed together."
848msgstr ""
849
fec6996f 850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 851#: apt-cache.8.xml:186
fec6996f
DK
852msgid ""
853"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
854"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
855msgstr ""
856
fec6996f 857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 858#: apt-cache.8.xml:191
fec6996f
DK
859msgid ""
860"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
861"package has."
862msgstr ""
863
864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
187aa32e 865#: apt-cache.8.xml:195
c086ac18 866#, fuzzy
2b9b27c3 867msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
fec6996f 868msgstr ""
c086ac18
DK
869"<programlisting>\n"
870"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f
DK
871
872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 873#: apt-cache.8.xml:196
fec6996f
DK
874msgid ""
875"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
876"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
877"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
878"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
879"option> option."
880msgstr ""
881
882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 883#: apt-cache.8.xml:201
fec6996f
DK
884msgid ""
885"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
886"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
887"the generated list."
888msgstr ""
889
fec6996f 890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 891#: apt-cache.8.xml:207
fec6996f
DK
892msgid ""
893"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
894"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
895"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
896"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
897"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
898"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
899"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
900"GivenOnly</literal> option."
901msgstr ""
902
903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 904#: apt-cache.8.xml:216
fec6996f
DK
905msgid ""
906"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1d254cb2
JR
907"pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, "
908"missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf "
909"packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
fec6996f
DK
910msgstr ""
911
912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 913#: apt-cache.8.xml:221
fec6996f
DK
914msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
915msgstr ""
916
fec6996f 917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 918#: apt-cache.8.xml:225
fec6996f
DK
919msgid ""
920"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
921"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
922msgstr ""
923
924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
187aa32e 925#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
c086ac18 926#, fuzzy
2b9b27c3 927msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
fec6996f 928msgstr ""
c086ac18
DK
929"<programlisting>\n"
930"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f
DK
931
932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 933#: apt-cache.8.xml:230
fec6996f
DK
934msgid ""
935"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
936"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
937"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
938"selection of the named package."
939msgstr ""
940
fec6996f 941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 942#: apt-cache.8.xml:237
fec6996f
DK
943msgid ""
944"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
945"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
946"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
947"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
948"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
949"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
950"Architecture</literal>)."
951msgstr ""
952
2b9b27c3 953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
187aa32e 954#: apt-cache.8.xml:248 apt-config.8.xml:84 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52
c77d6597 955#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504 apt-get.8.xml:259 apt-mark.8.xml:108
2b9b27c3 956#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48
fec6996f
DK
957msgid "options"
958msgstr ""
959
fec6996f 960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 961#: apt-cache.8.xml:253
fec6996f
DK
962msgid ""
963"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
964"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
965"pkgcache</literal>."
966msgstr ""
967
fec6996f 968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 969#: apt-cache.8.xml:259
fec6996f
DK
970msgid ""
971"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
972"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
973"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
974"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
975"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
976msgstr ""
977
fec6996f 978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 979#: apt-cache.8.xml:267
fec6996f
DK
980msgid ""
981"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
982"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
983"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
984"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
985msgstr ""
986
fec6996f 987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 988#: apt-cache.8.xml:274
fec6996f 989msgid ""
c7c71e20
JR
990"Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and "
991"<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to "
992"be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
993msgstr ""
994
b6c6b52f 995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c7c71e20 996#: apt-cache.8.xml:288
b6c6b52f
MV
997msgid ""
998"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
c77d6597 999"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
b6c6b52f
MV
1000"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1001"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
1002"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
1003msgstr ""
1004
fec6996f 1005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c7c71e20 1006#: apt-cache.8.xml:295
fec6996f
DK
1007msgid ""
1008"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1009"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1010msgstr ""
1011
fec6996f 1012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c7c71e20 1013#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
fec6996f
DK
1014msgid ""
1015"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1016"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
c7c71e20 1017"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will be displayed "
fec6996f
DK
1018"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1019"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1020"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1021msgstr ""
1022
fec6996f 1023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c7c71e20 1024#: apt-cache.8.xml:309
fec6996f
DK
1025msgid ""
1026"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1027"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1028"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1029msgstr ""
1030
fec6996f 1031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c7c71e20 1032#: apt-cache.8.xml:315
fec6996f
DK
1033msgid ""
1034"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1035"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1036msgstr ""
1037
fec6996f 1038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c7c71e20 1039#: apt-cache.8.xml:320
fec6996f
DK
1040msgid ""
1041"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1042"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1043"AllNames</literal>."
1044msgstr ""
1045
fec6996f 1046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c7c71e20 1047#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
fec6996f
DK
1048msgid ""
1049"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1050"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1051"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1052msgstr ""
1053
fec6996f 1054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c7c71e20 1055#: apt-cache.8.xml:333
fec6996f
DK
1056msgid ""
1057"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1058"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1059"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1060msgstr ""
1061
fec6996f 1062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c7c71e20 1063#: apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-get.8.xml:519 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:125
89fd753d 1064#: apt.conf.5.xml:1118 apt_preferences.5.xml:698
fec6996f
DK
1065msgid "Files"
1066msgstr ""
1067
fec6996f 1068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c7c71e20 1069#: apt-cache.8.xml:350 apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-config.8.xml:109
2b9b27c3 1070#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607 apt-get.8.xml:529
187aa32e 1071#: apt-key.8.xml:195 apt-mark.8.xml:131 apt-secure.8.xml:192
89fd753d 1072#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 apt.conf.5.xml:1124 apt_preferences.5.xml:705
187aa32e 1073#: sources.list.5.xml:252
fec6996f
DK
1074#, fuzzy
1075msgid "See Also"
1076msgstr "Consulte também"
1077
1078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c7c71e20 1079#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
fec6996f
DK
1080msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1081msgstr ""
1082
1083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c7c71e20 1084#: apt-cache.8.xml:355 apt-cdrom.8.xml:149 apt-config.8.xml:114
2b9b27c3 1085#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:611 apt-get.8.xml:535
187aa32e 1086#: apt-mark.8.xml:135 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67
fec6996f
DK
1087msgid "Diagnostics"
1088msgstr ""
1089
1090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c7c71e20 1091#: apt-cache.8.xml:356
fec6996f
DK
1092msgid ""
1093"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1094"on error."
1095msgstr ""
1096
fec6996f 1097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1098#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
25838be6 1099msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility"
fec6996f
DK
1100msgstr ""
1101
fec6996f 1102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1103#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
fec6996f 1104msgid ""
1b85f81a 1105"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of "
fec6996f
DK
1106"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1107"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
1108"burns and verifying the index files."
1109msgstr ""
1110
1111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1112#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:45
fec6996f
DK
1113msgid ""
1114"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
bfcd7854 1115"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set "
fec6996f
DK
1116"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1117msgstr ""
1118
187aa32e 1119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1120#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:56
fec6996f
DK
1121msgid ""
1122"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
bfcd7854 1123"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed "
fec6996f 1124"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
bfcd7854 1125"<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
fec6996f
DK
1126"title."
1127msgstr ""
1128
187aa32e 1129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1130#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
fec6996f 1131msgid ""
25838be6 1132"APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
fec6996f
DK
1133"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
1134"filename>"
1135msgstr ""
1136
187aa32e 1137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1138#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:72
fec6996f
DK
1139msgid ""
1140"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1141"stored file name"
1142msgstr ""
1143
fec6996f 1144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
187aa32e 1145#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:80 apt-key.8.xml:160
fec6996f
DK
1146msgid "Options"
1147msgstr ""
1148
fec6996f 1149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 1150#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85
fec6996f 1151msgid ""
834f9cd4 1152"Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must "
fec6996f
DK
1153"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1154"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1155msgstr ""
1156
fec6996f 1157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 1158#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94
fec6996f 1159msgid ""
bfcd7854
JR
1160"Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given "
1161"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
1162"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1163msgstr ""
1164
fec6996f 1165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 1166#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:103
fec6996f
DK
1167msgid ""
1168"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1169"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
1170"NoMount</literal>."
1171msgstr ""
1172
fec6996f 1173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 1174#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:111
fec6996f
DK
1175msgid ""
1176"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1177"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1178"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1179"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1180msgstr ""
1181
fec6996f 1182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 1183#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
fec6996f
DK
1184msgid ""
1185"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1186"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1187"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1188msgstr ""
1189
fec6996f 1190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 1191#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
fec6996f
DK
1192msgid ""
1193"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1194"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1195"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1196msgstr ""
1197
1198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
187aa32e 1199#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145
fec6996f
DK
1200#, fuzzy
1201msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1202msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
1203
1204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
187aa32e 1205#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:150
fec6996f
DK
1206msgid ""
1207"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1208"on error."
1209msgstr ""
1210
fec6996f 1211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1212#: apt-config.8.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
1213msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1214msgstr ""
1215
fec6996f 1216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1217#: apt-config.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
1218msgid ""
1219"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1220"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1221"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
4b2dad2e 1222"manner that is easy to use for scripted applications."
fec6996f
DK
1223msgstr ""
1224
fec6996f 1225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1226#: apt-config.8.xml:51
fec6996f
DK
1227msgid ""
1228"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
1229"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
4b2dad2e
JR
1230"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell assignment "
1231"commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be used as "
1232"follows:"
fec6996f
DK
1233msgstr ""
1234
1235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
c77d6597 1236#: apt-config.8.xml:59
fec6996f
DK
1237#, no-wrap
1238msgid ""
1239"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1240"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1241"eval $RES\n"
1242msgstr ""
1243
1244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1245#: apt-config.8.xml:64
fec6996f
DK
1246msgid ""
1247"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
1248"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1249msgstr ""
1250
1251#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1252#: apt-config.8.xml:68
fec6996f
DK
1253msgid ""
1254"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1255"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1256"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1257msgstr ""
1258
1259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1260#: apt-config.8.xml:77
fec6996f
DK
1261msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1262msgstr ""
1263
aa2218b2
MV
1264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1265#: apt-config.8.xml:90
1266msgid ""
1267"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-"
1268"empty to remove them from the output."
1269msgstr ""
1270
2b9b27c3 1271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
aa2218b2 1272#: apt-config.8.xml:95
2b9b27c3 1273msgid "&percnt;f &#x0022;&percnt;v&#x0022;;&percnt;n"
aa2218b2
MV
1274msgstr ""
1275
1276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1277#: apt-config.8.xml:96
1278msgid ""
1279"Defines the output of each config option. &percnt;t will be replaced with "
4b2dad2e
JR
1280"its individual name, &percnt;f with its full hierarchical name and &percnt;v "
1281"with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value "
1282"will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string "
1283"as defined by RFC822. Additionally &percnt;n will be replaced by a newline, "
1284"and &percnt;N by a tab. A &percnt; can be printed by using &percnt;&percnt;."
aa2218b2
MV
1285msgstr ""
1286
fec6996f 1287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2b9b27c3 1288#: apt-config.8.xml:110 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:71 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608
c77d6597 1289#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
fec6996f
DK
1290#, fuzzy
1291msgid "&apt-conf;"
1292msgstr ""
1293"&apt-docinfo;\n"
1294"\n"
1295" "
1296
1297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 1298#: apt-config.8.xml:115
fec6996f
DK
1299msgid ""
1300"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1301"on error."
1302msgstr ""
1303
fec6996f 1304#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 1305#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26
fec6996f
DK
1306msgid "1"
1307msgstr ""
1308
1309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1310#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
c6b21d22
JR
1311msgid ""
1312"Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from "
1313"Debian packages"
fec6996f
DK
1314msgstr ""
1315
fec6996f 1316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1317#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
1318msgid ""
1319"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1320"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1321"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1322"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1323"format:"
1324msgstr ""
1325
1326#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1327#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
fec6996f
DK
1328msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1329msgstr ""
1330
1331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1332#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:45
fec6996f
DK
1333msgid ""
1334"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
2b9b27c3
DK
1335"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> "
1336"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
1337"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
1338"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
fec6996f
DK
1339msgstr ""
1340
1341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2b9b27c3 1342#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:58
fec6996f 1343msgid ""
c6b21d22
JR
1344"Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> "
1345"template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
1346"ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
1347msgstr ""
1348
1349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2b9b27c3 1350#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75
fec6996f
DK
1351msgid ""
1352"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1353"decimal 100 on error."
1354msgstr ""
1355
fec6996f 1356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1357#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
1358msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1359msgstr ""
1360
fec6996f 1361#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1362#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
1363msgid ""
1364"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1365"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1366"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1367"site."
1368msgstr ""
1369
1370#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1371#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:43
fec6996f
DK
1372msgid ""
1373"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1374"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
1375"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
1376"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
1377"generation process for a complete archive."
1378msgstr ""
1379
1380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1381#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:49
fec6996f
DK
1382msgid ""
1383"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1384"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1385"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1386"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1387"output files."
1388msgstr ""
1389
fec6996f 1390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1391#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
fec6996f
DK
1392msgid ""
1393"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1394"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1395"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1396"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1397msgstr ""
1398
1399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1400#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:65 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
fec6996f
DK
1401msgid ""
1402"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1403msgstr ""
1404
fec6996f 1405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1406#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
fec6996f
DK
1407msgid ""
1408"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1409"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1410"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1411"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1412msgstr ""
1413
1414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1415#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
fec6996f
DK
1416msgid ""
1417"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1418"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1419"change the source override file that will be used."
1420msgstr ""
1421
fec6996f 1422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1423#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82
fec6996f
DK
1424msgid ""
1425"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1426"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1427"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
1428"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
1429"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
1430"package is separated by a comma in the output."
1431msgstr ""
1432
fec6996f 1433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1434#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:94
fec6996f
DK
1435msgid ""
1436"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
30549c0c
MV
1437"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
1438"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and the "
1439"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
1440"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
1441"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::"
1442"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be "
1443"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</"
1444"literal>. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing a MD5, SHA1 "
1445"and SHA256 digest for each file."
fec6996f
DK
1446msgstr ""
1447
1448#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1449#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:104
fec6996f
DK
1450msgid ""
1451"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
1452"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
1453"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
1454"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
1455"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
b6c6b52f
MV
1456"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
1457"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
1458"<literal>Description</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1459msgstr ""
1460
fec6996f 1461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1462#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:117
fec6996f
DK
1463msgid ""
1464"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
1465"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
1466"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
1467"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
1468"maintaining the required settings."
1469msgstr ""
1470
fec6996f 1471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1472#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:126
fec6996f
DK
1473msgid ""
1474"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
1475"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
1476msgstr ""
1477
1478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 1479#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:132
fec6996f
DK
1480msgid "The Generate Configuration"
1481msgstr ""
1482
1483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1484#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134
fec6996f
DK
1485msgid ""
1486"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
1487"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
1488"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
1489"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
1490"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
1491"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
1492msgstr ""
1493
1494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1495#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142
fec6996f
DK
1496msgid ""
1497"The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
1498msgstr ""
1499
1500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1501#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144
fec6996f 1502#, fuzzy
187aa32e
DK
1503msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section"
1504msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
1505
1506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1507#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
fec6996f
DK
1508msgid ""
1509"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
1510"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
1511"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
1512"to produce a complete an absolute path."
1513msgstr ""
1514
fec6996f 1515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1516#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153
fec6996f
DK
1517msgid ""
1518"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
1519"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
1520"nodes."
1521msgstr ""
1522
fec6996f 1523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1524#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
fec6996f
DK
1525msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
1526msgstr ""
1527
fec6996f 1528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1529#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
fec6996f
DK
1530msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
1531msgstr ""
1532
fec6996f 1533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1534#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:170
fec6996f
DK
1535msgid ""
1536"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
1537"literal> setting is used below."
1538msgstr ""
1539
1540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1541#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
187aa32e
DK
1542#, fuzzy
1543msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section"
1544msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
1545
1546#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1547#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
fec6996f
DK
1548msgid ""
1549"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
1550"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
1551"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
1552msgstr ""
1553
fec6996f 1554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1555#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
fec6996f
DK
1556msgid ""
1557"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
1558"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
1559"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
1560"'. gzip'."
1561msgstr ""
1562
fec6996f 1563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1564#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192
fec6996f
DK
1565msgid ""
1566"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
1567"defaults to '.deb'."
1568msgstr ""
1569
fec6996f 1570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1571#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198
fec6996f
DK
1572msgid ""
1573"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1574"controls the compression for the Sources files."
1575msgstr ""
1576
fec6996f 1577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1578#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204
fec6996f
DK
1579msgid ""
1580"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
1581"defaults to '.dsc'."
1582msgstr ""
1583
fec6996f 1584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1585#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
fec6996f
DK
1586msgid ""
1587"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1588"controls the compression for the Contents files."
1589msgstr ""
1590
fec6996f 1591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1592#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
fec6996f 1593msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
1594"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1595"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
1596msgstr ""
1597
b81dbe40 1598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1599#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
b81dbe40 1600msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
1601"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
1602"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
1603"Links</literal> setting."
1604msgstr ""
1605
fec6996f 1606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1607#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
fec6996f
DK
1608msgid ""
1609"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
1610"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
1611msgstr ""
1612
b81dbe40 1613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1614#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
b81dbe40
DK
1615msgid ""
1616"Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
1617"out into a master Translation-en file."
1618msgstr ""
1619
fec6996f 1620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1621#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:242
187aa32e
DK
1622#, fuzzy
1623msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section"
1624msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
1625
1626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1627#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
fec6996f
DK
1628msgid ""
1629"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
1630"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
1631"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
1632msgstr ""
1633
fec6996f 1634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1635#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251
fec6996f
DK
1636msgid ""
1637"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
1638"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
1639"be rebuilt."
1640msgstr ""
1641
fec6996f 1642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1643#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258
fec6996f
DK
1644msgid ""
1645"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
1646"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
1647"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
1648"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
1649"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
1650"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
1651msgstr ""
1652
fec6996f 1653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1654#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269
fec6996f
DK
1655msgid ""
1656"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
1657"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
1658msgstr ""
1659
fec6996f 1660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1661#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275
fec6996f
DK
1662msgid ""
1663"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
1664"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
1665msgstr ""
1666
fec6996f 1667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1668#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281
fec6996f
DK
1669msgid ""
1670"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
1671"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
1672msgstr ""
1673
fec6996f 1674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1675#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287
fec6996f 1676msgid ""
b39c1859 1677"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
fec6996f
DK
1678"source/Sources</filename>"
1679msgstr ""
1680
b81dbe40 1681#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1682#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293
b81dbe40
DK
1683msgid ""
1684"Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
1685"should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
1686"$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
1687msgstr ""
1688
fec6996f 1689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1690#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300
fec6996f
DK
1691msgid ""
1692"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
1693"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
1694"filename>"
1695msgstr ""
1696
fec6996f 1697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1698#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307
fec6996f
DK
1699msgid ""
1700"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
1701"</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
1702"single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
1703"command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
1704msgstr ""
1705
fec6996f 1706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1707#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316
fec6996f
DK
1708msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
1709msgstr ""
1710
fec6996f 1711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1712#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
fec6996f
DK
1713msgid ""
1714"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
1715"can share the same database."
1716msgstr ""
1717
fec6996f 1718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1719#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327
fec6996f
DK
1720msgid ""
1721"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
1722"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
1723"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
1724msgstr ""
1725
fec6996f 1726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1727#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334
fec6996f
DK
1728msgid ""
1729"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
1730"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
1731"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
1732"when processing source indexes."
1733msgstr ""
1734
1735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1736#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342
187aa32e
DK
1737#, fuzzy
1738msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section"
1739msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
1740
1741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1742#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344
fec6996f
DK
1743msgid ""
1744"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
1745"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
1746"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
1747"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
1748"variable."
1749msgstr ""
1750
1751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1752#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349
fec6996f
DK
1753msgid ""
1754"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
1755"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
1756"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
b6c6b52f 1757"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
1758msgstr ""
1759
1760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1761#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
fec6996f
DK
1762msgid ""
1763"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
1764"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
1765"variables."
1766msgstr ""
1767
b39c1859 1768#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
c77d6597 1769#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
fec6996f
DK
1770#, no-wrap
1771msgid ""
1772"for i in Sections do \n"
1773" for j in Architectures do\n"
1774" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
b39c1859
MV
1775" "
1776msgstr ""
1777
1778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1779#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:357
b39c1859
MV
1780msgid ""
1781"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
1782"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
1783"\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
1784msgstr ""
1785
fec6996f 1786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1787#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368
fec6996f
DK
1788msgid ""
1789"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
1790"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
1791"free</literal>"
1792msgstr ""
1793
fec6996f 1794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1795#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
fec6996f
DK
1796msgid ""
1797"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
1798"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
1799"this tree has a source archive."
1800msgstr ""
1801
fec6996f 1802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1803#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388
fec6996f
DK
1804msgid ""
1805"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
1806"and maintainer address information."
1807msgstr ""
1808
fec6996f 1809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1810#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394
fec6996f
DK
1811msgid ""
1812"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
1813"information."
1814msgstr ""
1815
fec6996f 1816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1817#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446
fec6996f
DK
1818msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
1819msgstr ""
1820
fec6996f 1821#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1822#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:405 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:451
fec6996f
DK
1823msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
1824msgstr ""
1825
1826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1827#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410
187aa32e
DK
1828#, fuzzy
1829msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section"
1830msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
1831
1832#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1833#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
fec6996f
DK
1834msgid ""
1835"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
1836"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
1837"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
1838"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
1839"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
1840msgstr ""
1841
1842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1843#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420
fec6996f
DK
1844msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
1845msgstr ""
1846
1847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1848#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425
fec6996f
DK
1849msgid ""
1850"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
1851"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
1852msgstr ""
1853
1854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1855#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431
fec6996f
DK
1856msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
1857msgstr ""
1858
1859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1860#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436
fec6996f
DK
1861msgid "Sets the binary override file."
1862msgstr ""
1863
1864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1865#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
fec6996f
DK
1866msgid "Sets the source override file."
1867msgstr ""
1868
1869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1870#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:456
fec6996f
DK
1871msgid "Sets the cache DB."
1872msgstr ""
1873
fec6996f 1874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1875#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
fec6996f
DK
1876msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
1877msgstr ""
1878
fec6996f 1879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1880#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:466
fec6996f
DK
1881msgid "Specifies the file list file."
1882msgstr ""
1883
1884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 1885#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:473
fec6996f
DK
1886msgid "The Binary Override File"
1887msgstr ""
1888
1889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1890#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474
fec6996f
DK
1891msgid ""
1892"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
1893"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
1894"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
1895"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
1896"permutation field."
1897msgstr ""
1898
1899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
c77d6597 1900#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
fec6996f
DK
1901#, no-wrap
1902msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
1903msgstr ""
1904
1905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
c77d6597 1906#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
fec6996f
DK
1907#, no-wrap
1908msgid "new"
1909msgstr ""
1910
1911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1912#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
fec6996f
DK
1913msgid ""
1914"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
1915"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
1916"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
1917"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
1918"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
1919"maintainer field."
1920msgstr ""
1921
1922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 1923#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:490
fec6996f
DK
1924msgid "The Source Override File"
1925msgstr ""
1926
1927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1928#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492
fec6996f
DK
1929msgid ""
1930"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
1931"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
1932"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
1933msgstr ""
1934
1935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 1936#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
fec6996f
DK
1937msgid "The Extra Override File"
1938msgstr ""
1939
1940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1941#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499
fec6996f
DK
1942msgid ""
1943"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
1944"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
1945"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
1946msgstr ""
1947
fec6996f 1948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1949#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510
fec6996f 1950msgid ""
782486e8
MV
1951"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
1952"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
1953"Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</"
1954"replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</"
1955"replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where "
c77d6597
MV
1956"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
1957"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</"
1958"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
1959"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1960msgstr ""
1961
fec6996f 1962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1963#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:521
fec6996f
DK
1964msgid ""
1965"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
1966"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
1967msgstr ""
1968
1969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1970#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
fec6996f
DK
1971msgid ""
1972"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1973"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1974"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
1975"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1976msgstr ""
1977
fec6996f 1978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1979#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
fec6996f
DK
1980msgid ""
1981"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
1982"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
1983"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
1984"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
1985msgstr ""
1986
fec6996f 1987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1988#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
fec6996f
DK
1989msgid ""
1990"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
1991"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
1992"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
1993"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
1994"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
1995msgstr ""
1996
fec6996f 1997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1998#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553
fec6996f
DK
1999msgid ""
2000"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2001"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
2002"literal>."
2003msgstr ""
2004
fec6996f 2005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2006#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:559
fec6996f
DK
2007msgid ""
2008"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
2009"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2010msgstr ""
2011
a0895a74 2012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2013#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564
a0895a74 2014msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
2015"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
2016"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
2017"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
2018"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
2019msgstr ""
2020
0fd68707 2021#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2022#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572
0fd68707
MV
2023msgid ""
2024"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
b39c1859
MV
2025"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2026"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2027"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2028"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
2029"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2030"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2031"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2032"are useless."
2033msgstr ""
2034
b39c1859 2035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2036#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
b39c1859 2037msgid ""
a0895a74
MV
2038"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2039"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2040"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
b81dbe40
DK
2041"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
2042"in the generate command."
a0895a74
MV
2043msgstr ""
2044
fec6996f 2045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 2046#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596 apt.conf.5.xml:1112 apt_preferences.5.xml:545
187aa32e 2047#: sources.list.5.xml:211
fec6996f
DK
2048#, fuzzy
2049msgid "Examples"
2050msgstr "Exemplos"
2051
2052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
c77d6597 2053#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:602
fec6996f
DK
2054#, no-wrap
2055msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2056msgstr ""
2057
2058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2059#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
fec6996f
DK
2060msgid ""
2061"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2062"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2063msgstr ""
2064
2065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2066#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612
fec6996f
DK
2067msgid ""
2068"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2069"100 on error."
2070msgstr ""
2071
fec6996f 2072#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 2073#: apt-get.8.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
2074msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2075msgstr ""
2076
fec6996f 2077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2078#: apt-get.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
2079msgid ""
2080"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2081"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2082"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
b6c6b52f 2083"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
fec6996f
DK
2084msgstr ""
2085
fec6996f 2086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2087#: apt-get.8.xml:49
fec6996f
DK
2088msgid ""
2089"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2090"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2091"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2092"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2093"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2094"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2095"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
2b9b27c3
DK
2096"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
2097"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
fec6996f
DK
2098msgstr ""
2099
2100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2101#: apt-get.8.xml:61
fec6996f
DK
2102msgid ""
2103"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2104"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2105"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2106"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2107"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2108"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2109"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2110"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2111"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
2112"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
2113msgstr ""
2114
fec6996f 2115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2116#: apt-get.8.xml:74
fec6996f 2117msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
2118"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2119"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2120"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2121"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2122"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2123"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2124"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2125"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2126"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2127msgstr ""
2128
6cbb88de
JR
2129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130#: apt-get.8.xml:87
2131msgid ""
2132"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2133"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
2134"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
2135"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
2136"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
2137"new packages)."
2138msgstr ""
2139
fec6996f 2140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2141#: apt-get.8.xml:98
fec6996f
DK
2142msgid ""
2143"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2144"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
c7c71e20
JR
2145"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, libc6 would be the "
2146"argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All packages "
2147"required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved "
2148"and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used "
2149"to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name "
2150"(with no intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is "
2151"installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to "
2152"install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-"
2153"get's conflict resolution system."
fec6996f
DK
2154msgstr ""
2155
2156#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2157#: apt-get.8.xml:116
fec6996f
DK
2158msgid ""
2159"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2160"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2161"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
2162"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
2163"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
2164"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2165msgstr ""
2166
2167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2168#: apt-get.8.xml:123
fec6996f
DK
2169msgid ""
2170"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2171"used with care."
2172msgstr ""
2173
2174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2175#: apt-get.8.xml:126
fec6996f
DK
2176msgid ""
2177"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
2178"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
2179"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
2180"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
2181"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
2182"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
2183"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
2184msgstr ""
2185
2186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2187#: apt-get.8.xml:137
fec6996f
DK
2188msgid ""
2189"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
2190"installation policy for individual packages."
2191msgstr ""
2192
2193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2194#: apt-get.8.xml:141
fec6996f
DK
2195msgid ""
2196"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
2197"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
2198"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
2199"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
2200"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
2201"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
2202"expression."
2203msgstr ""
2204
fec6996f 2205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2206#: apt-get.8.xml:151
fec6996f
DK
2207msgid ""
2208"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
2209"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
2210"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
2211"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2212"installed instead of removed."
2213msgstr ""
2214
fec6996f 2215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2216#: apt-get.8.xml:159
fec6996f
DK
2217msgid ""
2218"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
2219"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
2220"too)."
2221msgstr ""
2222
fec6996f 2223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2224#: apt-get.8.xml:164
fec6996f
DK
2225msgid ""
2226"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
2227"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
2228"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
2e30ddbe 2229"the newest available version of that source package while respecting the "
fec6996f
DK
2230"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
2231"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
2232"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
2233msgstr ""
2234
2235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2236#: apt-get.8.xml:172
fec6996f
DK
2237msgid ""
2238"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
2239"src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
2240"will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
2241"from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
2242"none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
2243msgstr ""
2244
2245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2246#: apt-get.8.xml:179
fec6996f
DK
2247msgid ""
2248"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
c77d6597
MV
2249"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
2250"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
2251"option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
2252"package will not be unpacked."
fec6996f
DK
2253msgstr ""
2254
2255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2256#: apt-get.8.xml:186
fec6996f
DK
2257msgid ""
2258"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
2259"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
2260"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
2261"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
2262"literal> option."
2263msgstr ""
2264
2265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2266#: apt-get.8.xml:192
fec6996f
DK
2267msgid ""
2268"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
2269"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
2270"balls."
2271msgstr ""
2272
fec6996f 2273#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2274#: apt-get.8.xml:198
fec6996f
DK
2275msgid ""
2276"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
c77d6597
MV
2277"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
2278"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
2279"host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</"
2280"option> option instead."
fec6996f
DK
2281msgstr ""
2282
fec6996f 2283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2284#: apt-get.8.xml:205
fec6996f
DK
2285msgid ""
2286"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
2287"and checks for broken dependencies."
2288msgstr ""
2289
2290#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2291#: apt-get.8.xml:210
fec6996f 2292msgid ""
30549c0c 2293"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
c77d6597 2294"current directory."
30549c0c
MV
2295msgstr ""
2296
2297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2298#: apt-get.8.xml:216
30549c0c 2299msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
2300"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
2301"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
2302"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
2303"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
2304"literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
2305"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
2306"disk space."
2307msgstr ""
2308
fec6996f 2309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2310#: apt-get.8.xml:226
fec6996f
DK
2311msgid ""
2312"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
2313"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
2314"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
2315"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
2316"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
2317"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
2318"is set to off."
2319msgstr ""
2320
fec6996f 2321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2322#: apt-get.8.xml:236
fec6996f
DK
2323msgid ""
2324"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
c77d6597
MV
2325"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
2326"now no longer needed."
fec6996f
DK
2327msgstr ""
2328
fec6996f 2329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2330#: apt-get.8.xml:241
fec6996f 2331msgid ""
30549c0c
MV
2332"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
2333"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
2334"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
2b9b27c3
DK
2335"variable (e. g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs"
2336"\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=\"http://"
2337"changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> "
2338"for Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
30549c0c
MV
2339"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
2340"<option>install</option> command."
2341msgstr ""
2342
30549c0c 2343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2344#: apt-get.8.xml:264
30549c0c 2345msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
2346"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
2347"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
2348msgstr ""
2349
30549c0c 2350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2351#: apt-get.8.xml:269
30549c0c
MV
2352msgid ""
2353"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
2354"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
2355msgstr ""
2356
fec6996f 2357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2358#: apt-get.8.xml:274
fec6996f
DK
2359msgid ""
2360"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
2361"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
2362msgstr ""
2363
fec6996f 2364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2365#: apt-get.8.xml:279
fec6996f
DK
2366msgid ""
2367"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
2368"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
b39c1859
MV
2369"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
2370"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
2371"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
2372"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
2373"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
2374"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
2375"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
2376"option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
2377"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2378msgstr ""
2379
fec6996f 2380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2381#: apt-get.8.xml:294
fec6996f
DK
2382msgid ""
2383"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
2384"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
2385"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
2386"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
2387"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
2388"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
2389"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
2390msgstr ""
2391
fec6996f 2392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2393#: apt-get.8.xml:305
fec6996f
DK
2394msgid ""
2395"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
2396"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
2397"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
2398msgstr ""
2399
2400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2401#: apt-get.8.xml:312
fec6996f
DK
2402msgid ""
2403"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2404"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2405"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2406"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
2407"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
2408"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
2409"<literal>quiet</literal>."
2410msgstr ""
2411
fec6996f 2412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2413#: apt-get.8.xml:327
fec6996f
DK
2414msgid ""
2415"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
2416"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
2417"Simulate</literal>."
2418msgstr ""
2419
2420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2421#: apt-get.8.xml:331
fec6996f
DK
2422msgid ""
2423"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
2424"literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
2425"is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
2426"Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
2427"will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
2428"further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
2429msgstr ""
2430
2431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2432#: apt-get.8.xml:337
fec6996f
DK
2433msgid ""
2434"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
2435"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
2436"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
2437"that are of no consequence (rare)."
2438msgstr ""
2439
fec6996f 2440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2441#: apt-get.8.xml:346
fec6996f
DK
2442msgid ""
2443"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
2444"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
2445"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
2446"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
2447"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
2448msgstr ""
2449
c77d6597
MV
2450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2451#: apt-get.8.xml:354
2452msgid ""
2453"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
2454"Assume-No</literal>."
2455msgstr ""
2456
fec6996f 2457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2458#: apt-get.8.xml:359
fec6996f
DK
2459msgid ""
2460"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
2461"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
2462msgstr ""
2463
fec6996f 2464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2465#: apt-get.8.xml:365
fec6996f
DK
2466msgid ""
2467"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
2468"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
2469msgstr ""
2470
c77d6597
MV
2471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2472#: apt-get.8.xml:371
2473msgid ""
2474"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-"
2475"get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are "
2476"satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture "
2477"is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::"
2478"Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-"
2479"Architecture</literal>"
2480msgstr ""
2481
fec6996f 2482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2483#: apt-get.8.xml:381
fec6996f
DK
2484msgid ""
2485"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
2486"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
2487msgstr ""
2488
fec6996f 2489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2490#: apt-get.8.xml:386
fec6996f
DK
2491msgid ""
2492"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
2493"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
2494"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
2495"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
2496msgstr ""
2497
fec6996f 2498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2499#: apt-get.8.xml:393
fec6996f
DK
2500msgid ""
2501"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
2502"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
2503"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
2504"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
2505msgstr ""
2506
fec6996f 2507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2508#: apt-get.8.xml:400
fec6996f 2509msgid ""
a7307a87 2510"Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
c086ac18
DK
2511"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already "
2512"installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages. "
a7307a87
DK
2513"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
2514msgstr ""
2515
a7307a87 2516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2517#: apt-get.8.xml:408
a7307a87 2518msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
2519"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
2520"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
2521"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
2522"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
2523"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
2524msgstr ""
2525
fec6996f 2526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2527#: apt-get.8.xml:416
fec6996f
DK
2528msgid ""
2529"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
2530"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
2531"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
2532"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
2533"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
2534"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
2535"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
2536"Print-URIs</literal>."
2537msgstr ""
2538
fec6996f 2539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2540#: apt-get.8.xml:427
fec6996f
DK
2541msgid ""
2542"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
2543"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
b39c1859 2544"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
fec6996f
DK
2545"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
2546msgstr ""
2547
fec6996f 2548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2549#: apt-get.8.xml:435
fec6996f
DK
2550msgid ""
2551"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
2552"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
2553msgstr ""
2554
fec6996f 2555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2556#: apt-get.8.xml:440
fec6996f
DK
2557msgid ""
2558"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
2559"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
2560"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
2561"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
2562"change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
2563"Cleanup</literal>."
2564msgstr ""
2565
fec6996f 2566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2567#: apt-get.8.xml:451
fec6996f
DK
2568msgid ""
2569"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
2570"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
2571"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
2572"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
2573"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
2574"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
2575"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
2576"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
2577"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
2578msgstr ""
2579
fec6996f 2580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2581#: apt-get.8.xml:466
fec6996f
DK
2582msgid ""
2583"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
2584"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
2585"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
2586"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
2587msgstr ""
2588
fec6996f 2589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2590#: apt-get.8.xml:473
fec6996f
DK
2591msgid ""
2592"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
2593"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
2594msgstr ""
2595
fec6996f 2596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2597#: apt-get.8.xml:479
fec6996f
DK
2598msgid ""
2599"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
2600"literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
2601"command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
2602"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
2603msgstr ""
2604
fec6996f 2605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2606#: apt-get.8.xml:486
fec6996f
DK
2607msgid ""
2608"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
2609"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
2610"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
2611"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
2612"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
2613"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
2614"Source</literal>."
2615msgstr ""
2616
fec6996f 2617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2618#: apt-get.8.xml:497
fec6996f
DK
2619msgid ""
2620"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
2621"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
2622"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
2623msgstr ""
2624
fec6996f 2625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2626#: apt-get.8.xml:503
fec6996f
DK
2627msgid ""
2628"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
2629"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
2630msgstr ""
2631
fec6996f 2632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2633#: apt-get.8.xml:508
fec6996f
DK
2634msgid ""
2635"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
2636"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
2637"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
2638msgstr ""
2639
fec6996f 2640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 2641#: apt-get.8.xml:530
fec6996f
DK
2642msgid ""
2643"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
2644"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
2645"preferences;, the APT Howto."
2646msgstr ""
2647
2648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 2649#: apt-get.8.xml:536
fec6996f
DK
2650msgid ""
2651"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
2652"error."
2653msgstr ""
2654
fec6996f 2655#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
45fb8bf7 2656#: apt-key.8.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
2657msgid "APT key management utility"
2658msgstr ""
2659
fec6996f 2660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2661#: apt-key.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
2662msgid ""
2663"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
2664"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
2665"keys will be considered trusted."
2666msgstr ""
2667
2668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
45fb8bf7 2669#: apt-key.8.xml:45
fec6996f
DK
2670msgid "Commands"
2671msgstr ""
2672
fec6996f 2673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2674#: apt-key.8.xml:50
fec6996f 2675msgid ""
c086ac18
DK
2676"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the "
2677"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "
2678"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input."
fec6996f
DK
2679msgstr ""
2680
fec6996f 2681#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2682#: apt-key.8.xml:63
fec6996f
DK
2683msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
2684msgstr ""
2685
fec6996f 2686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2687#: apt-key.8.xml:74
c77d6597 2688msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
fec6996f
DK
2689msgstr ""
2690
fec6996f 2691#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2692#: apt-key.8.xml:85
fec6996f
DK
2693msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
2694msgstr ""
2695
fec6996f 2696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2697#: apt-key.8.xml:96
fec6996f
DK
2698msgid "List trusted keys."
2699msgstr ""
2700
fec6996f 2701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2702#: apt-key.8.xml:107
fec6996f
DK
2703msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
2704msgstr ""
2705
fec6996f 2706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2707#: apt-key.8.xml:118
fec6996f
DK
2708msgid ""
2709"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
2710"public key."
2711msgstr ""
2712
2713#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2714#: apt-key.8.xml:130
fec6996f 2715msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
2716"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
2717"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
2718"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
2719"distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in "
2720"Debian."
fec6996f
DK
2721msgstr ""
2722
782486e8 2723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2724#: apt-key.8.xml:144
782486e8 2725msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
2726"Work similar to the <command>update</command> command above, but get the "
2727"archive keyring from an URI instead and validate it against a master key. "
2728"This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build configured to have a "
2729"server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. APT in Debian does "
2730"not support this command and relies on <command>update</command> instead, "
2731"but Ubuntu's APT does."
782486e8
MV
2732msgstr ""
2733
b39c1859 2734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2735#: apt-key.8.xml:161
b39c1859
MV
2736msgid ""
2737"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
2738"previous section."
2739msgstr ""
2740
fec6996f 2741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2742#: apt-key.8.xml:164
b39c1859
MV
2743msgid ""
2744"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
2745"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
2746"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
c77d6597 2747"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</"
b39c1859
MV
2748"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
2749"this one."
2750msgstr ""
2751
fec6996f 2752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
45fb8bf7 2753#: apt-key.8.xml:179
fec6996f
DK
2754#, fuzzy
2755msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
2756msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
2757
2758#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2759#: apt-key.8.xml:180
fec6996f
DK
2760msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
2761msgstr ""
2762
2763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
45fb8bf7 2764#: apt-key.8.xml:183
fec6996f
DK
2765msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
2766msgstr ""
2767
2768#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2769#: apt-key.8.xml:184
fec6996f
DK
2770msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
2771msgstr ""
2772
2773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
45fb8bf7 2774#: apt-key.8.xml:187
fec6996f
DK
2775msgid ""
2776"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
2777msgstr ""
2778
2779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2780#: apt-key.8.xml:188
fec6996f
DK
2781msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
2782msgstr ""
2783
2784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2785#: apt-key.8.xml:197
fec6996f
DK
2786#, fuzzy
2787msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
2788msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
2789
fec6996f 2790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 2791#: apt-mark.8.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
2792msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
2793msgstr ""
2794
fec6996f 2795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2796#: apt-mark.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
2797msgid ""
2798"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
2799"being automatically installed."
2800msgstr ""
2801
2802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2803#: apt-mark.8.xml:43
fec6996f
DK
2804msgid ""
2805"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
2806"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
2807"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
2808"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
2809"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
2810msgstr ""
2811
fec6996f 2812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2813#: apt-mark.8.xml:52
fec6996f 2814msgid ""
782486e8 2815"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
fec6996f
DK
2816"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
2817"installed packages depend on this package."
2818msgstr ""
2819
fec6996f 2820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2821#: apt-mark.8.xml:60
fec6996f 2822msgid ""
782486e8 2823"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
fec6996f
DK
2824"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
2825"if no other packages depend on it."
2826msgstr ""
2827
fec6996f 2828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2829#: apt-mark.8.xml:68
fec6996f 2830msgid ""
782486e8
MV
2831"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as hold back, which will "
2832"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
2833"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
2834"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
2835"effected by the <option>--filename</option> option."
fec6996f
DK
2836msgstr ""
2837
782486e8 2838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2839#: apt-mark.8.xml:78
fec6996f 2840msgid ""
782486e8
MV
2841"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
2842"package to allow all actions again."
fec6996f
DK
2843msgstr ""
2844
fec6996f 2845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2846#: apt-mark.8.xml:84
fec6996f 2847msgid ""
782486e8
MV
2848"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
2849"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
2850"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
2851"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
fec6996f
DK
2852msgstr ""
2853
782486e8 2854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2855#: apt-mark.8.xml:92
782486e8
MV
2856msgid ""
2857"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
2858"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
2859"installed packages instead."
fec6996f
DK
2860msgstr ""
2861
fec6996f 2862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2863#: apt-mark.8.xml:99
782486e8
MV
2864msgid ""
2865"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
2866"the same way as for the other show commands."
fec6996f
DK
2867msgstr ""
2868
fec6996f 2869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2b9b27c3 2870#: apt-mark.8.xml:115
782486e8 2871msgid ""
2b9b27c3 2872"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
187aa32e
DK
2873"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
2874"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
2875"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2876msgstr ""
2877
2878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
187aa32e 2879#: apt-mark.8.xml:136
fec6996f
DK
2880msgid ""
2881"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
2882"error."
2883msgstr ""
2884
fec6996f 2885#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
45fb8bf7 2886#: apt-secure.8.xml:47
fec6996f
DK
2887msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
2888msgstr ""
2889
2890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2891#: apt-secure.8.xml:52
fec6996f
DK
2892msgid ""
2893"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
2894"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
2895"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
2896"the Release file signing key."
2897msgstr ""
2898
2899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2900#: apt-secure.8.xml:60
fec6996f
DK
2901msgid ""
2902"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
2903"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
2904"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
2905"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
2906"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
2907msgstr ""
2908
2909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2910#: apt-secure.8.xml:69
fec6996f
DK
2911msgid ""
2912"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
2913"authentication feature."
2914msgstr ""
2915
2916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
45fb8bf7 2917#: apt-secure.8.xml:74
fec6996f
DK
2918msgid "Trusted archives"
2919msgstr ""
2920
2921#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2922#: apt-secure.8.xml:77
fec6996f
DK
2923msgid ""
2924"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
2925"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
2926"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
2927"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
2928"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
2929"archive integrity is correct."
2930msgstr ""
2931
2932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2933#: apt-secure.8.xml:85
fec6996f
DK
2934msgid ""
2935"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
2936"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
2937"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
2938"packages respectively)."
2939msgstr ""
2940
2941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2942#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
fec6996f
DK
2943msgid ""
2944"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
2945"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
2946"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
2947"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
2948"Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
2949"procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
2950msgstr ""
2951
2952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2953#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
fec6996f
DK
2954msgid ""
2955"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
2956"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
2957"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
2958"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
2959"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
2960"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
2961msgstr ""
2962
2963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2964#: apt-secure.8.xml:112
fec6996f
DK
2965msgid ""
2966"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
2967"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
2968"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
2969"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
2970"file are checked."
2971msgstr ""
2972
2973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2974#: apt-secure.8.xml:119
fec6996f
DK
2975msgid ""
2976"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
2977"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
2978msgstr ""
2979
2980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2981#: apt-secure.8.xml:124
fec6996f
DK
2982msgid ""
2983"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
2984"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
2985"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
2986"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
2987"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
2988msgstr ""
2989
2990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2991#: apt-secure.8.xml:132
fec6996f
DK
2992msgid ""
2993"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
2994"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
2995"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
2996"host."
2997msgstr ""
2998
2999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3000#: apt-secure.8.xml:139
fec6996f
DK
3001msgid ""
3002"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
3003"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
3004"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
3005"package signature."
3006msgstr ""
3007
3008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
45fb8bf7 3009#: apt-secure.8.xml:145
fec6996f
DK
3010msgid "User configuration"
3011msgstr ""
3012
3013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3014#: apt-secure.8.xml:147
fec6996f
DK
3015msgid ""
3016"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
3017"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
3018"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
3019"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
3020msgstr ""
3021
3022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3023#: apt-secure.8.xml:154
fec6996f
DK
3024msgid ""
3025"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
3026"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
3027"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
30549c0c
MV
3028"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</"
3029"filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you "
3030"have configured."
fec6996f
DK
3031msgstr ""
3032
3033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
45fb8bf7 3034#: apt-secure.8.xml:163
fec6996f
DK
3035msgid "Archive configuration"
3036msgstr ""
3037
3038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3039#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
fec6996f
DK
3040msgid ""
3041"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
3042"maintenance you have to:"
3043msgstr ""
3044
3045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 3046#: apt-secure.8.xml:170
fec6996f
DK
3047msgid ""
3048"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
3049"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
3050"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
3051msgstr ""
3052
3053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 3054#: apt-secure.8.xml:175
fec6996f 3055msgid ""
30549c0c
MV
3056"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
3057"clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
3058"gpg Release</command>."
fec6996f
DK
3059msgstr ""
3060
3061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 3062#: apt-secure.8.xml:179
fec6996f
DK
3063msgid ""
3064"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
3065"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
3066"archive."
3067msgstr ""
3068
3069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3070#: apt-secure.8.xml:186
fec6996f
DK
3071msgid ""
3072"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
3073"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
3074"outlined."
3075msgstr ""
3076
3077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3078#: apt-secure.8.xml:194
fec6996f
DK
3079msgid ""
3080"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
3081"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
3082msgstr ""
3083
3084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3085#: apt-secure.8.xml:198
fec6996f
DK
3086msgid ""
3087"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
49206fad
MV
3088"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
3089"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
3090"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
3091"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
3092"ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
fec6996f
DK
3093msgstr ""
3094
3095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
45fb8bf7 3096#: apt-secure.8.xml:211
fec6996f
DK
3097msgid "Manpage Authors"
3098msgstr ""
3099
3100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3101#: apt-secure.8.xml:213
fec6996f
DK
3102msgid ""
3103"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
3104"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
3105msgstr ""
3106
fec6996f 3107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3108#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
3109msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
3110msgstr ""
3111
fec6996f 3112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 3113#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
3114msgid ""
3115"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
3116"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
3117"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
3118"internal sorting rules."
3119msgstr ""
3120
3121#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 3122#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
fec6996f
DK
3123msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
3124msgstr ""
3125
fec6996f 3126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3127#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
fec6996f
DK
3128msgid ""
3129"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
3130"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
3131msgstr ""
3132
3133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 3134#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:68
fec6996f
DK
3135msgid ""
3136"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
3137"100 on error."
3138msgstr ""
3139
d5aa88bf
DK
3140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib>
3141#: apt.conf.5.xml:20
3142msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*."
fec6996f
DK
3143msgstr ""
3144
89fd753d
MV
3145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email>
3146#: apt.conf.5.xml:21
3147msgid "dburrows@debian.org"
3148msgstr ""
3149
fec6996f 3150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
89fd753d 3151#: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
fec6996f
DK
3152msgid "5"
3153msgstr ""
3154
3155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
89fd753d 3156#: apt.conf.5.xml:38
fec6996f
DK
3157msgid "Configuration file for APT"
3158msgstr ""
3159
3160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3161#: apt.conf.5.xml:42
fec6996f
DK
3162msgid ""
3163"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
b39c1859
MV
3164"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
3165"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
3166"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
3167msgstr ""
3168
3169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
89fd753d 3170#: apt.conf.5.xml:47
b39c1859
MV
3171msgid ""
3172"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
3173"following order:"
3174msgstr ""
3175
3176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3177#: apt.conf.5.xml:49
b39c1859
MV
3178msgid ""
3179"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
3180"any)"
3181msgstr ""
3182
3183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3184#: apt.conf.5.xml:51
b39c1859
MV
3185msgid ""
3186"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
c77d6597
MV
3187"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
3188"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
3189"and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
3190"ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::"
3191"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this case it will be "
3192"silently ignored."
b39c1859
MV
3193msgstr ""
3194
3195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3196#: apt.conf.5.xml:58
b39c1859
MV
3197msgid ""
3198"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
3199msgstr ""
3200
3201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3202#: apt.conf.5.xml:60
b39c1859
MV
3203msgid ""
3204"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
3205"directives or to load even more configuration files."
3206msgstr ""
3207
3208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 3209#: apt.conf.5.xml:64
b39c1859 3210msgid "Syntax"
fec6996f
DK
3211msgstr ""
3212
3213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3214#: apt.conf.5.xml:65
fec6996f
DK
3215msgid ""
3216"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
3217"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
3218"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
3219"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
3220"their parent groups."
3221msgstr ""
3222
3223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3224#: apt.conf.5.xml:71
fec6996f
DK
3225msgid ""
3226"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
3227"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
3228"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
3229"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
3230"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
3231"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
3232"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
3233"quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
3234"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
3235"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
3236"opened with curly braces, like:"
3237msgstr ""
3238
3239#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
89fd753d 3240#: apt.conf.5.xml:85
fec6996f
DK
3241#, no-wrap
3242msgid ""
3243"APT {\n"
3244" Get {\n"
3245" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
3246" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
3247" };\n"
3248"};\n"
3249msgstr ""
3250
3251#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3252#: apt.conf.5.xml:93
fec6996f
DK
3253msgid ""
3254"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
3255"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
3256"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
3257msgstr ""
3258
3259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
89fd753d 3260#: apt.conf.5.xml:98
fec6996f
DK
3261#, no-wrap
3262msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
3263msgstr ""
3264
3265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3266#: apt.conf.5.xml:101
fec6996f
DK
3267msgid ""
3268"In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
3269"conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
3270msgstr ""
3271
3272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3273#: apt.conf.5.xml:105
fec6996f
DK
3274msgid ""
3275"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
3276"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
3277msgstr ""
3278
3279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3280#: apt.conf.5.xml:108
fec6996f
DK
3281msgid ""
3282"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
3283"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
3284"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
3285"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
3286"option by reassigning a new value to the option."
3287msgstr ""
3288
3289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3290#: apt.conf.5.xml:113
fec6996f
DK
3291msgid ""
3292"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
3293"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
3294"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
3295"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
3296"<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
3297"The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
3298"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
3299msgstr ""
3300
3301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3302#: apt.conf.5.xml:121
fec6996f
DK
3303msgid ""
3304"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
3305"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
3306"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
3307"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
3308"overridden, only cleared."
3309msgstr ""
3310
3311#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3312#: apt.conf.5.xml:126
fec6996f
DK
3313msgid ""
3314"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
3315"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
3316"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
c086ac18
DK
3317"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new "
3318"element to a list, add a trailing :: to the name of the list. (As you might "
fec6996f
DK
3319"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
3320msgstr ""
3321
3322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3323#: apt.conf.5.xml:133
fec6996f
DK
3324msgid ""
3325"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
3326"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
3327"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
c086ac18 3328"which some users unfortunately depend on: An option with the unusual name "
fec6996f
DK
3329"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
3330"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
3331"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
3332"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
3333"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
3334"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
3335"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
3336"them."
3337msgstr ""
3338
3339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 3340#: apt.conf.5.xml:145
fec6996f
DK
3341msgid "The APT Group"
3342msgstr ""
3343
3344#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3345#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
fec6996f
DK
3346msgid ""
3347"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
3348"options for all of the tools."
3349msgstr ""
3350
fec6996f 3351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3352#: apt.conf.5.xml:151
fec6996f
DK
3353msgid ""
3354"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
3355"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
3356"compiled for."
3357msgstr ""
3358
c77d6597 3359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3360#: apt.conf.5.xml:157
c77d6597
MV
3361msgid ""
3362"All Architectures the system supports. Processors implementing the "
c086ac18
DK
3363"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) instruction "
3364"set are e.g. also able to execute binaries compiled for the <literal>i386</"
3365"literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set; This list is use when "
3366"fetching files and parsing package lists. The internal default is always the "
3367"native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>) and all foreign "
3368"architectures it can retrieve by calling <command>dpkg --print-foreign-"
3369"architectures</command>."
c77d6597
MV
3370msgstr ""
3371
fec6996f 3372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3373#: apt.conf.5.xml:167
fec6996f
DK
3374msgid ""
3375"Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
3376"Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
b6c6b52f
MV
3377"'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', '4.0', "
3378"'5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
fec6996f
DK
3379msgstr ""
3380
fec6996f 3381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3382#: apt.conf.5.xml:173
fec6996f
DK
3383msgid ""
3384"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
3385"ignore held packages in its decision making."
3386msgstr ""
3387
fec6996f 3388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3389#: apt.conf.5.xml:178
fec6996f
DK
3390msgid ""
3391"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
3392"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
3393"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
3394"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
3395msgstr ""
3396
fec6996f 3397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3398#: apt.conf.5.xml:185
fec6996f
DK
3399msgid ""
3400"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
3401"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
3402"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
3403"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
3404"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
3405"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
3406"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
3407"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
3408"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
3409"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
3410"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
3411"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
3412"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
3413"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
b39c1859 3414"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers "
fec6996f 3415"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
b39c1859 3416"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
fec6996f 3417"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
b39c1859
MV
3418"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
3419"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
3420"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
fec6996f
DK
3421"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
3422"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
3423"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
3424"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
3425"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
3426"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
3427"improving or correcting the upgrade process."
3428msgstr ""
3429
fec6996f 3430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3431#: apt.conf.5.xml:208
fec6996f
DK
3432msgid ""
3433"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
3434"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
3435"Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
3436"A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
3437"essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
3438"those packages depend on."
3439msgstr ""
3440
fec6996f 3441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3442#: apt.conf.5.xml:217
fec6996f 3443msgid ""
b6c6b52f
MV
3444"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
3445"the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
3446"to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
3447"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
c086ac18
DK
3448"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT otherwise it will "
3449"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should "
3450"be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be "
3451"increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default "
3452"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the event "
3453"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. These "
3454"value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough "
3455"to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-"
3456"Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which "
3457"stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the "
3458"automatic grow of the cache is disabled."
fec6996f
DK
3459msgstr ""
3460
fec6996f 3461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3462#: apt.conf.5.xml:233
fec6996f
DK
3463msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
3464msgstr ""
3465
fec6996f 3466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3467#: apt.conf.5.xml:237
fec6996f
DK
3468msgid ""
3469"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
3470"for more information about the options here."
3471msgstr ""
3472
fec6996f 3473#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3474#: apt.conf.5.xml:242
fec6996f 3475msgid ""
2b9b27c3
DK
3476"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
3477"documentation for more information about the options here."
fec6996f
DK
3478msgstr ""
3479
3480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3481#: apt.conf.5.xml:247
fec6996f
DK
3482msgid ""
3483"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
3484"documentation for more information about the options here."
3485msgstr ""
3486
3487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 3488#: apt.conf.5.xml:253
fec6996f
DK
3489msgid "The Acquire Group"
3490msgstr ""
3491
187aa32e
DK
3492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3493#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
3494msgid ""
3495"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
3496"packages and the URI handlers."
3497msgstr ""
3498
b6c6b52f 3499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3500#: apt.conf.5.xml:259
b6c6b52f
MV
3501msgid ""
3502"Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
3503"Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
3504"to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
3505"correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are "
3506"encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
3507"header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
3508"<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
3509msgstr ""
3510
b6c6b52f 3511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3512#: apt.conf.5.xml:270
b6c6b52f 3513msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
3514"Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created "
3515"(indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). If the Release file "
3516"itself includes a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of "
3517"the two is used as the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</"
c086ac18
DK
3518"literal> which stands for \"for ever valid\". Archive specific settings can "
3519"be made by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
b6c6b52f
MV
3520msgstr ""
3521
c77d6597 3522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3523#: apt.conf.5.xml:281
c77d6597
MV
3524msgid ""
3525"Minimum of seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was "
3526"created (indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). Use this if you "
3527"need to use a seldomly updated (local) mirror of a more regular updated "
3528"archive with a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely "
3529"disabling the expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and "
3530"should be used by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
3531msgstr ""
3532
fec6996f 3533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3534#: apt.conf.5.xml:292
fec6996f
DK
3535msgid ""
3536"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
3537"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
3538msgstr ""
3539
b39c1859 3540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3541#: apt.conf.5.xml:295
b39c1859
MV
3542msgid ""
3543"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
3544"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
c086ac18 3545"downloaded at most to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
c77d6597 3546"other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all patches compared to "
b39c1859
MV
3547"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
3548"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
3549msgstr ""
3550
fec6996f 3551#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3552#: apt.conf.5.xml:305
fec6996f
DK
3553msgid ""
3554"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
3555"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
3556"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
3557"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
3558"connection per URI type will be opened."
3559msgstr ""
3560
fec6996f 3561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3562#: apt.conf.5.xml:313
fec6996f
DK
3563msgid ""
3564"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
3565"files the given number of times."
3566msgstr ""
3567
fec6996f 3568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3569#: apt.conf.5.xml:318
fec6996f
DK
3570msgid ""
3571"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
3572"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
3573msgstr ""
3574
fec6996f 3575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3576#: apt.conf.5.xml:323
fec6996f
DK
3577msgid ""
3578"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
3579"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
3580"host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
3581"&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
3582"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
3583"<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
3584msgstr ""
3585
3586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3587#: apt.conf.5.xml:331
fec6996f
DK
3588msgid ""
3589"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
3590"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
3591"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
3592"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
3593"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
3594"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
3595"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
3596"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
3597"Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
3598msgstr ""
3599
3600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3601#: apt.conf.5.xml:341 apt.conf.5.xml:407
fec6996f
DK
3602msgid ""
3603"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
3604"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
3605"timeout."
3606msgstr ""
3607
3608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3609#: apt.conf.5.xml:344
fec6996f 3610msgid ""
c086ac18
DK
3611"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to "
3612"enabled HTTP pipeling (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e."
3613"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are send in a "
3614"pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but "
3615"the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the ever-"
3616"growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to the "
3617"HTTP/1.1 specification."
fec6996f
DK
3618msgstr ""
3619
3620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3621#: apt.conf.5.xml:351
c086ac18
DK
3622msgid ""
3623"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls if APT will follow "
3624"redirects, which is enabled by default."
3625msgstr ""
3626
3627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3628#: apt.conf.5.xml:354
fec6996f
DK
3629msgid ""
3630"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
3631"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
3632"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
3633"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
3634"multiple servers at the same time.)"
3635msgstr ""
3636
bf5c3fe8 3637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3638#: apt.conf.5.xml:359
bf5c3fe8
MV
3639msgid ""
3640"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
3641"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
3642"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
3643msgstr ""
3644
fec6996f 3645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3646#: apt.conf.5.xml:366
fec6996f 3647msgid ""
bf5c3fe8
MV
3648"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
3649"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
3650"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
3651"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
fec6996f
DK
3652"not supported yet."
3653msgstr ""
3654
3655#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3656#: apt.conf.5.xml:372
fec6996f
DK
3657msgid ""
3658"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
3659"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
3660"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
3661"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
3662"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
3663"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
3664"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal>&lt;"
3665"host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
3666"<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
3667"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
3668"per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
3669"use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
3670"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
3671"default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
3672"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
3673"option."
3674msgstr ""
3675
fec6996f 3676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3677#: apt.conf.5.xml:391
fec6996f
DK
3678msgid ""
3679"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
3680"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
3681"proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
3682"host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
3683"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
3684"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
3685"proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
3686"the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
3687"the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
3688"example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
3689"$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
3690"$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
3691"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
3692"respective URI component."
3693msgstr ""
3694
3695#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3696#: apt.conf.5.xml:410
fec6996f
DK
3697msgid ""
3698"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
3699"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
3700"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
3701"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
3702"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
3703msgstr ""
3704
3705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3706#: apt.conf.5.xml:417
fec6996f
DK
3707msgid ""
3708"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
3709"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
3710"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
3711"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
3712msgstr ""
3713
3714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3715#: apt.conf.5.xml:422
fec6996f
DK
3716msgid ""
3717"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
3718"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
3719"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
3720"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
3721"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
3722msgstr ""
3723
fec6996f 3724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
89fd753d 3725#: apt.conf.5.xml:435
fec6996f
DK
3726#, no-wrap
3727msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
3728msgstr ""
3729
3730#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3731#: apt.conf.5.xml:430
fec6996f 3732msgid ""
25838be6
JR
3733"CD-ROM URIs; the only setting for CD-ROM URIs is the mount point, "
3734"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CD-ROM "
fec6996f
DK
3735"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
3736"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
3737"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
3738"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
3739"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
3740"can be specified using UMount."
3741msgstr ""
3742
fec6996f 3743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3744#: apt.conf.5.xml:441
fec6996f
DK
3745msgid ""
3746"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
3747"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
3748"passed to gpgv."
3749msgstr ""
3750
fec6996f 3751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
89fd753d 3752#: apt.conf.5.xml:452
fec6996f
DK
3753#, no-wrap
3754msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
3755msgstr ""
3756
3757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3758#: apt.conf.5.xml:447
fec6996f
DK
3759msgid ""
3760"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
3761"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
3762"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
3763"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
3764"command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
3765"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
3766"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
3767msgstr ""
3768
3769#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
89fd753d 3770#: apt.conf.5.xml:457
fec6996f
DK
3771#, no-wrap
3772msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
3773msgstr ""
3774
3775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
89fd753d 3776#: apt.conf.5.xml:460
fec6996f
DK
3777#, no-wrap
3778msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
3779msgstr ""
3780
3781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3782#: apt.conf.5.xml:453
fec6996f
DK
3783msgid ""
3784"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
3785"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
3786"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
3787"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
3788"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
3789"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
3790"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
3791"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
3792"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
3793"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
3794"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
3795"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
3796msgstr ""
3797
3798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
89fd753d 3799#: apt.conf.5.xml:464
fec6996f
DK
3800#, no-wrap
3801msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
3802msgstr ""
3803
3804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3805#: apt.conf.5.xml:462
fec6996f
DK
3806msgid ""
3807"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
3808"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
3809"will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
c77d6597
MV
3810"inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note "
3811"also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the "
3812"end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
30549c0c 3813"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the "
fec6996f
DK
3814"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
3815"will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
3816"type."
3817msgstr ""
3818
3819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3820#: apt.conf.5.xml:469
fec6996f 3821msgid ""
30549c0c 3822"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
c77d6597 3823"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
30549c0c 3824"uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
fec6996f
DK
3825msgstr ""
3826
3184b4cf 3827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3828#: apt.conf.5.xml:476
3184b4cf
DK
3829msgid ""
3830"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
3831"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
3832"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
3833"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
3834msgstr ""
3835
bf5c3fe8 3836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3837#: apt.conf.5.xml:484
bf5c3fe8
MV
3838msgid ""
3839"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
3840"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
b39c1859
MV
3841"Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the "
3842"Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short "
3843"or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
bf5c3fe8
MV
3844"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
3845"long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
3846"before you set here impossible values."
3847msgstr ""
3848
3849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
89fd753d 3850#: apt.conf.5.xml:500
bf5c3fe8
MV
3851#, no-wrap
3852msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
3853msgstr ""
3854
3855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3856#: apt.conf.5.xml:490
bf5c3fe8
MV
3857msgid ""
3858"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
3859"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
3860"replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
b39c1859 3861"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
bf5c3fe8
MV
3862"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
3863"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
3864"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
3865"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
3866"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
3867"meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
3868"filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
3869"know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
b39c1859 3870"the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example "
bf5c3fe8
MV
3871"configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
3872"en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
3873"if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
3184b4cf
DK
3874"order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id="
3875"\"0\"/>"
bf5c3fe8
MV
3876msgstr ""
3877
c086ac18 3878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3879#: apt.conf.5.xml:501
c086ac18
DK
3880msgid ""
3881"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different "
3882"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation "
3883"files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be "
3884"added to the end of the list (after an implicit \"<literal>none</literal>\")."
3885msgstr ""
3886
fec6996f 3887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 3888#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
fec6996f
DK
3889msgid "Directories"
3890msgstr ""
3891
3892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3893#: apt.conf.5.xml:514
fec6996f
DK
3894msgid ""
3895"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
3896"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
3897"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
3898"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
c086ac18
DK
3899"<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
3900"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not "
3901"start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
3902msgstr ""
3903
3904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3905#: apt.conf.5.xml:521
fec6996f
DK
3906msgid ""
3907"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
3908"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
3909"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
3910"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
3911"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
3912"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
3913"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
3914"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
3915msgstr ""
3916
3917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3918#: apt.conf.5.xml:530
fec6996f
DK
3919msgid ""
3920"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
3921"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
3922"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
3923"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
3924"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
3925msgstr ""
3926
3927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3928#: apt.conf.5.xml:536
fec6996f
DK
3929msgid ""
3930"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
3931"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
3932"main config file is loaded."
3933msgstr ""
3934
3935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3936#: apt.conf.5.xml:540
fec6996f
DK
3937msgid ""
3938"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
3939"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
3940"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
3941"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
3942"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
3943"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
3944msgstr ""
3945
3946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3947#: apt.conf.5.xml:548
fec6996f
DK
3948msgid ""
3949"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
3950"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
3951"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
3952"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
3953"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
3954"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
3955"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
3956"filename>."
3957msgstr ""
3958
b6c6b52f 3959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3960#: apt.conf.5.xml:561
b6c6b52f
MV
3961msgid ""
3962"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
3963"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
3964"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
3965"literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
3966"z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
3967"patterns can use regular expression syntax."
3968msgstr ""
3969
fec6996f 3970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 3971#: apt.conf.5.xml:570
fec6996f
DK
3972msgid "APT in DSelect"
3973msgstr ""
3974
3975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3976#: apt.conf.5.xml:572
fec6996f
DK
3977msgid ""
3978"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
3979"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
3980"section."
3981msgstr ""
3982
fec6996f 3983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3984#: apt.conf.5.xml:577
fec6996f
DK
3985msgid ""
3986"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
3987"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
3988"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
3989"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
3990"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
3991"packages."
3992msgstr ""
3993
3994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3995#: apt.conf.5.xml:586
fec6996f
DK
3996msgid ""
3997"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
3998"when it is run for the install phase."
3999msgstr ""
4000
fec6996f 4001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4002#: apt.conf.5.xml:591
fec6996f
DK
4003msgid ""
4004"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
4005"when it is run for the update phase."
4006msgstr ""
4007
fec6996f 4008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4009#: apt.conf.5.xml:596
fec6996f
DK
4010msgid ""
4011"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
4012"The default is to prompt only on error."
4013msgstr ""
4014
4015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 4016#: apt.conf.5.xml:602
fec6996f
DK
4017msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
4018msgstr ""
4019
4020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 4021#: apt.conf.5.xml:603
fec6996f
DK
4022msgid ""
4023"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
4024"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
4025msgstr ""
4026
4027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4028#: apt.conf.5.xml:608
fec6996f
DK
4029msgid ""
4030"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
4031"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
4032"&dpkg;."
4033msgstr ""
4034
fec6996f 4035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4036#: apt.conf.5.xml:614
fec6996f
DK
4037msgid ""
4038"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
4039"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
4040"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
4041"fail APT will abort."
4042msgstr ""
4043
fec6996f 4044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4045#: apt.conf.5.xml:621
fec6996f
DK
4046msgid ""
4047"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
4048"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
4049"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
4050"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
4051"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
4052msgstr ""
4053
4054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4055#: apt.conf.5.xml:627
fec6996f
DK
4056msgid ""
4057"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
4058"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
4059"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
4060"options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
4061"given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
4062msgstr ""
4063
fec6996f 4064#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4065#: apt.conf.5.xml:635
fec6996f
DK
4066msgid ""
4067"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
4068"</filename>."
4069msgstr ""
4070
fec6996f 4071#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4072#: apt.conf.5.xml:640
fec6996f
DK
4073msgid ""
4074"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
4075"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
4076msgstr ""
4077
4078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
89fd753d 4079#: apt.conf.5.xml:645
fec6996f
DK
4080msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
4081msgstr ""
4082
4083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
89fd753d 4084#: apt.conf.5.xml:646
fec6996f
DK
4085msgid ""
4086"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
30549c0c 4087"multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
fec6996f
DK
4088"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
4089"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
4090"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
4091"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
4092"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
4093"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
4094"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
4095"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
4096msgstr ""
4097
4098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
89fd753d 4099#: apt.conf.5.xml:661
fec6996f
DK
4100#, no-wrap
4101msgid ""
4102"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
4103"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
4104"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
4105"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
4106msgstr ""
4107
4108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
89fd753d 4109#: apt.conf.5.xml:655
fec6996f
DK
4110msgid ""
4111"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
4112"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
4113"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
4114"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
4115"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
4116"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
4117"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
4118"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
4119"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
4120msgstr ""
4121
fec6996f 4122#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4123#: apt.conf.5.xml:668
fec6996f
DK
4124msgid ""
4125"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
4126"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
4127"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
4128"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
4129"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
4130"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
4131"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
4132msgstr ""
4133
fec6996f 4134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4135#: apt.conf.5.xml:676
fec6996f
DK
4136msgid ""
4137"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
4138"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
4139"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
4140"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
4141"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
4142"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
4143"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
4144"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
4145"Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
4146"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
4147"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
4148msgstr ""
4149
fec6996f 4150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4151#: apt.conf.5.xml:687
fec6996f
DK
4152msgid ""
4153"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
4154"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
4155"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
4156"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
4157"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
4158"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
4159msgstr ""
4160
fec6996f 4161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4162#: apt.conf.5.xml:694
fec6996f
DK
4163msgid ""
4164"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
4165"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
4166"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
4167"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
4168"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
4169msgstr ""
4170
fec6996f 4171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4172#: apt.conf.5.xml:700
fec6996f
DK
4173msgid ""
4174"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
4175"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
4176"Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
4177"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
4178"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
4179"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
4180"really useful."
4181msgstr ""
4182
fec6996f 4183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
89fd753d 4184#: apt.conf.5.xml:715
fec6996f
DK
4185#, no-wrap
4186msgid ""
4187"OrderList::Score {\n"
4188"\tDelete 500;\n"
4189"\tEssential 200;\n"
4190"\tImmediate 10;\n"
4191"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
4192"};"
4193msgstr ""
4194
4195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4196#: apt.conf.5.xml:708
fec6996f
DK
4197msgid ""
4198"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
4199"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
4200"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
4201"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
4202"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
4203"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
4204"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
4205"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
4206"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
4207msgstr ""
4208
4209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 4210#: apt.conf.5.xml:728
fec6996f
DK
4211msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
4212msgstr ""
4213
4214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 4215#: apt.conf.5.xml:729
fec6996f
DK
4216msgid ""
4217"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
4218"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
4219"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
4220"the brief documentation of these options."
4221msgstr ""
4222
4223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 4224#: apt.conf.5.xml:737
fec6996f
DK
4225msgid "Debug options"
4226msgstr ""
4227
4228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 4229#: apt.conf.5.xml:739
fec6996f
DK
4230msgid ""
4231"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
4232"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
4233"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
4234"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
4235"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
4236"few may be:"
4237msgstr ""
4238
4239#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4240#: apt.conf.5.xml:750
fec6996f
DK
4241msgid ""
4242"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
4243"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
4244"literal>."
4245msgstr ""
4246
4247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4248#: apt.conf.5.xml:758
fec6996f
DK
4249msgid ""
4250"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
4251"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
4252"literal>) as a non-root user."
4253msgstr ""
4254
4255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4256#: apt.conf.5.xml:767
fec6996f
DK
4257msgid ""
4258"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
4259"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
4260msgstr ""
4261
4262#. TODO: provide a
4263#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
4264#. to do this.
4265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4266#: apt.conf.5.xml:775
fec6996f
DK
4267msgid ""
4268"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
25838be6 4269"in CD-ROM IDs."
fec6996f
DK
4270msgstr ""
4271
4272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 4273#: apt.conf.5.xml:785
fec6996f
DK
4274msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
4275msgstr ""
4276
fec6996f 4277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4278#: apt.conf.5.xml:794
fec6996f
DK
4279msgid ""
4280"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
4281msgstr ""
4282
fec6996f 4283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4284#: apt.conf.5.xml:805
fec6996f
DK
4285msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
4286msgstr ""
4287
fec6996f 4288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4289#: apt.conf.5.xml:816
fec6996f
DK
4290msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
4291msgstr ""
4292
fec6996f 4293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4294#: apt.conf.5.xml:827
fec6996f
DK
4295msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
4296msgstr ""
4297
fec6996f 4298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4299#: apt.conf.5.xml:838
fec6996f
DK
4300msgid ""
4301"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
4302"<literal>gpg</literal>."
4303msgstr ""
4304
fec6996f 4305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4306#: apt.conf.5.xml:849
fec6996f
DK
4307msgid ""
4308"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
4309"stored on CD-ROMs."
4310msgstr ""
4311
fec6996f 4312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4313#: apt.conf.5.xml:859
fec6996f
DK
4314msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
4315msgstr ""
4316
fec6996f 4317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4318#: apt.conf.5.xml:869
fec6996f
DK
4319msgid ""
4320"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
4321"literal> libraries."
4322msgstr ""
4323
fec6996f 4324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4325#: apt.conf.5.xml:879
fec6996f
DK
4326msgid ""
4327"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
4328"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
4329"a CD-ROM."
4330msgstr ""
4331
fec6996f 4332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4333#: apt.conf.5.xml:890
fec6996f
DK
4334msgid ""
4335"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
4336"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
4337msgstr ""
4338
fec6996f 4339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4340#: apt.conf.5.xml:902
fec6996f
DK
4341msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
4342msgstr ""
4343
fec6996f 4344#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4345#: apt.conf.5.xml:912
fec6996f
DK
4346msgid ""
4347"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
4348"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
4349msgstr ""
4350
fec6996f 4351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4352#: apt.conf.5.xml:922
fec6996f
DK
4353msgid ""
4354"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
4355"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
4356msgstr ""
4357
fec6996f 4358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4359#: apt.conf.5.xml:934
fec6996f
DK
4360msgid ""
4361"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
4362"index diffs instead of full indices."
4363msgstr ""
4364
fec6996f 4365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4366#: apt.conf.5.xml:945
fec6996f
DK
4367msgid ""
4368"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
4369msgstr ""
4370
fec6996f 4371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4372#: apt.conf.5.xml:956
fec6996f
DK
4373msgid ""
4374"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
4375"the removal of unused packages."
4376msgstr ""
4377
fec6996f 4378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4379#: apt.conf.5.xml:966
fec6996f
DK
4380msgid ""
4381"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
4382"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
4383"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
4384"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
4385"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
4386msgstr ""
4387
fec6996f 4388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4389#: apt.conf.5.xml:980
fec6996f
DK
4390msgid ""
4391"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
4392"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
4393"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
4394"under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
4395"literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
4396"followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
4397"</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
4398"package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
4399"and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
4400"installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
4401"there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
4402"<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
4403msgstr ""
4404
fec6996f 4405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4406#: apt.conf.5.xml:1002
fec6996f
DK
4407msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
4408msgstr ""
4409
fec6996f 4410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4411#: apt.conf.5.xml:1012
fec6996f
DK
4412msgid ""
4413"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
4414"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
4415msgstr ""
4416
fec6996f 4417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4418#: apt.conf.5.xml:1023
fec6996f
DK
4419msgid ""
4420"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
4421"any errors encountered while parsing it."
4422msgstr ""
4423
fec6996f 4424#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4425#: apt.conf.5.xml:1034
fec6996f
DK
4426msgid ""
4427"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
4428"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
4429msgstr ""
4430
fec6996f 4431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4432#: apt.conf.5.xml:1046
fec6996f
DK
4433msgid ""
4434"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
4435msgstr ""
4436
fec6996f 4437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4438#: apt.conf.5.xml:1057
fec6996f
DK
4439msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
4440msgstr ""
4441
fec6996f 4442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4443#: apt.conf.5.xml:1067
fec6996f
DK
4444msgid ""
4445"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
4446"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
4447msgstr ""
4448
fec6996f 4449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4450#: apt.conf.5.xml:1078
fec6996f
DK
4451msgid ""
4452"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
4453"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
4454"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
4455msgstr ""
4456
fec6996f 4457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4458#: apt.conf.5.xml:1090
fec6996f
DK
4459msgid ""
4460"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
4461"list</filename>."
4462msgstr ""
4463
4464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 4465#: apt.conf.5.xml:1113
fec6996f
DK
4466msgid ""
4467"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
4468"possible options."
4469msgstr ""
4470
fec6996f
DK
4471#. ? reading apt.conf
4472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 4473#: apt.conf.5.xml:1125
fec6996f
DK
4474#, fuzzy
4475msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
4476msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
4477
fec6996f 4478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 4479#: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
4480#, fuzzy
4481msgid "Preference control file for APT"
4482msgstr "Arquivo de controle de preferências para o APT"
4483
4484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4485#: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
fec6996f
DK
4486#, fuzzy
4487msgid ""
4488"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
4489"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
4490"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
4491"installation."
4492msgstr ""
4493"O arquivo de preferências do APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> "
4494"pode ser usado para controlar quais versões de pacotes serão selecionadas "
4495"para instalação."
4496
4497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4498#: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
fec6996f
DK
4499#, fuzzy
4500msgid ""
4501"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
4502"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
4503"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
4504"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
4505"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
4506"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
4507"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
4508"user control over which one is selected for installation."
4509msgstr ""
4510"Diversas versões de um pacote podem estar disponíveis para instalação quando "
4511"o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências para mais de uma distribuição "
4512"(por exemplo, <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal>). O APT "
4513"atribui uma prioridade para cada versão que esteja disponível. Sujeito a "
4514"obstáculos de dependências, o <command>apt-get</command> seleciona para "
4515"instalação a versão com a maior prioridade. O arquivo de preferências do APT "
4516"sobrepoe as prioridades que o APT atribui a cada versão de pacote por "
4517"padrão, dando assim ao usuário controle sobre qual versão do pacote é "
4518"selecionada para instalação."
4519
4520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4521#: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
fec6996f
DK
4522#, fuzzy
4523msgid ""
4524"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
4525"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
4526"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
4527"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
4528"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
4529msgstr ""
4530"Diversas instâncias da mesma versão de um pacote pode estar disponíveis "
4531"quando o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências a mais de uma fonte. "
4532"Nesse caso, o <command>apt-get</command> faz o download da instância listada "
4533"antes no arquivo &sources-list; . O arquivo de preferências do APT não afeta "
4534"a escolha da instância."
4535
b39c1859 4536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4537#: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
b39c1859 4538msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
4539"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
4540"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
4541"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
4542"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
4543"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
a7307a87
DK
4544"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
4545"specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
4546"expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
4547"different releases. You have been warned."
0fd68707
MV
4548msgstr ""
4549
4550#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4551#: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
0fd68707 4552msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
4553"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
4554"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
c77d6597
MV
4555"following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</"
4556"literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
30549c0c
MV
4557"underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice "
4558"that it has ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the "
4559"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this "
4560"case it will be silently ignored."
b39c1859
MV
4561msgstr ""
4562
4563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 4564#: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
fec6996f
DK
4565#, fuzzy
4566msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
4567msgstr "Atribuições de Prioridade Padrão do APT"
4568
4569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 4570#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
fec6996f
DK
4571#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4572msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
4573msgstr ""
4574"<programlisting>\n"
4575"<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command>\n"
4576
4577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 4578#: apt_preferences.5.xml:97
fec6996f
DK
4579#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4580msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
4581msgstr ""
4582"<programlisting>\n"
4583"APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
4584
4585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 4586#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
fec6996f
DK
4587#, fuzzy
4588msgid ""
4589"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
4590"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
4591"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
4592"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
4593"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
4594"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
4595"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
4596"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
4597"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
4598"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
4599"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
4600msgstr ""
4601"Caso não exista um arquivo de preferências ou caso não exista uma entrada no "
4602"arquivo que se aplique a uma instância em particular, a prioridade atribuída "
4603"a essa instância é a prioridade da distribuição para a qual a instância "
4604"pertence. É possível selecionar uma distribuição, conhecida como \"a versão "
4605"alvo\" (the target release), que recebe uma prioridade maior do que as "
4606"outras distribuições. A versão alvo pode ser definida na linha de comando do "
4607"<command>apt-get</command> ou no arquivo de configuração do APT <filename>/"
4608"etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo,"
4609
187aa32e
DK
4610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4611#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
4612#, fuzzy
4613msgid ""
4614"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
4615"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:"
4616msgstr ""
4617"Caso uma versão alvo tenha sido especificada o APT usará o seguinte "
4618"algoritmo para definir as prioridades das instâncias de um pacote. "
4619"Atribuirá :"
4620
fec6996f 4621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4622#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
fec6996f 4623#, fuzzy
b6c6b52f 4624msgid "priority 1"
fec6996f
DK
4625msgstr "prioridade 100"
4626
4627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 4628#: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
b6c6b52f
MV
4629msgid ""
4630"to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
782486e8
MV
4631"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</"
4632"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
4633"<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
b6c6b52f
MV
4634msgstr ""
4635
4636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 4637#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
b6c6b52f
MV
4638#, fuzzy
4639msgid "priority 100"
4640msgstr "prioridade 100"
4641
4642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8
MV
4643#: apt_preferences.5.xml:114
4644msgid ""
4645"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
4646"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
4647"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
4648"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
4649msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
4650
4651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 4652#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
fec6996f
DK
4653#, fuzzy
4654msgid "priority 500"
4655msgstr "prioridade 500"
4656
4657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4658#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
fec6996f
DK
4659#, fuzzy
4660msgid ""
4661"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
4662"release."
4663msgstr ""
4664"para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão alvo."
4665
4666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 4667#: apt_preferences.5.xml:126
fec6996f
DK
4668#, fuzzy
4669msgid "priority 990"
4670msgstr "prioridade 990"
4671
4672#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4673#: apt_preferences.5.xml:127
fec6996f
DK
4674#, fuzzy
4675msgid ""
4676"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
4677msgstr ""
4678"para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
4679
fec6996f 4680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4681#: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
fec6996f
DK
4682#, fuzzy
4683msgid ""
4684"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
4685"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
782486e8 4686"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
b6c6b52f 4687"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
782486e8
MV
4688"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
4689"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
fec6996f
DK
4690msgstr ""
4691"Caso nenhuma versão alvo tenha sido especificada, o APT simplesmente irá "
4692"atribuir a prioridade 100 para todas as instâncias de pacotes instaladas e a "
4693"prioridade 500 para todas as instâncias de pacotes não instaladas."
4694
4695#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4696#: apt_preferences.5.xml:139
fec6996f
DK
4697#, fuzzy
4698msgid ""
4699"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
4700"determine which version of a package to install."
4701msgstr ""
4702"O APT aplica as regras a seguir, listadas em ordem de precedência, para "
4703"determinar qual instância de um pacote instalar."
4704
4705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4706#: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
fec6996f
DK
4707#, fuzzy
4708msgid ""
4709"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
4710"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
4711"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
4712"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
4713"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
4714msgstr ""
4715"Nunca faz um downgrade a menos que a prioridade de uma instância disponível "
4716"exceda 1000. (Fazer um \"downgrade\" é instalar uma versão menos recente de "
4717"um pacote no lugar de uma versão mais recente. Note que nenhuma das "
4718"prioridades padrão do APT excede 1000; prioridades altas como essa podem ser "
4719"definidas somente no arquivo de preferências. Note também que fazer um "
4720"\"downgrade\" pode ser arriscado.)"
4721
4722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4723#: apt_preferences.5.xml:148
fec6996f
DK
4724#, fuzzy
4725msgid "Install the highest priority version."
4726msgstr "Instala a instância de prioridade mais alta."
4727
4728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4729#: apt_preferences.5.xml:149
fec6996f
DK
4730#, fuzzy
4731msgid ""
4732"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
4733"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
4734msgstr ""
4735"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade, instala a instância "
4736"mais recente (ou seja, aquela com o maior número de versão)."
4737
4738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4739#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
fec6996f
DK
4740#, fuzzy
4741msgid ""
4742"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
4743"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
4744"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
4745msgstr ""
4746"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade e número de versão "
4747"mas os pacotes sejam diferentes em alguns de seus metadados ou a opção "
4748"<literal>--reinstall</literal> seja fornecida, instala aquela desinstalada."
4749
4750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4751#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
fec6996f
DK
4752#, fuzzy
4753msgid ""
4754"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
4755"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
4756"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
4757"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
4758"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
4759msgstr ""
4760"Em uma situação típica, a instância instalada de um pacote (prioridade 100) "
4761"não é tão recente quanto uma das versões disponíveis nas fontes listadas no "
4762"arquivo &sources-list; (prioridade 500 ou 990). Então o pacote será "
4763"atualizado quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-"
4764"pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> "
4765"forem executados."
4766
4767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4768#: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
fec6996f
DK
4769#, fuzzy
4770msgid ""
4771"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
4772"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
4773"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
4774"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
4775msgstr ""
4776"Mais raramente, a versão instalada de um pacote é <emphasis>mais</emphasis> "
4777"recente do que qualquer uma das outras versões disponíveis. O dowgrade do "
4778"pacote não será feito quando os comandos <command>apt-get install "
4779"<replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get "
4780"upgrade</command> forem executados."
4781
4782#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4783#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
fec6996f
DK
4784#, fuzzy
4785msgid ""
4786"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
4787"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
4788"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
4789"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
4790"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
4791"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
4792"than the installed version."
4793msgstr ""
4794"Algumas vezes a versão instalada de um pacote é mais recente que a versão "
4795"que pertence a versão alvo, mas não tão recente quanto a versão que pertence "
4796"a alguma outra distribuição. Um pacote como esse será na verdade atualizado "
4797"quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-pacote</"
4798"replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> forem "
4799"executados, devido a pelo menos <emphasis>uma</emphasis> das versões "
4800"disponíveis possuir uma prioridade maior do que a versão instalada."
4801
4802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
782486e8 4803#: apt_preferences.5.xml:179
fec6996f
DK
4804#, fuzzy
4805msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
4806msgstr "O Efeito das Preferências do APT"
4807
4808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4809#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181
fec6996f
DK
4810#, fuzzy
4811msgid ""
4812"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
4813"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
4814"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
4815"specific form and a general form."
4816msgstr ""
4817"O arquivo de preferências do APT permite ao administrador do sistema "
4818"personalizar prioridades. O arquivo consiste de um ou mais registros de "
4819"múltiplas linhas separados por linhas em branco. Registros podem possuir uma "
4820"das duas formas, uma forma específica e uma forma geral."
4821
4822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4823#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
fec6996f
DK
4824#, fuzzy
4825msgid ""
4826"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
4827"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
4828"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
4829"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
4830"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
4831msgstr ""
4832"A forma específica atribui uma uma prioridade (uma \"Pin-Priority\") para um "
4833"pacote e versão ou faixa de versão especificados. Por exemplo, o registro a "
4834"seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões do pacote "
4835"<filename>perl</filename> os quais tenham seus números de versão iniciando "
4836"com \"<literal>5.8</literal>\"."
4837
4838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 4839#: apt_preferences.5.xml:194
fec6996f
DK
4840#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4841msgid ""
4842"Package: perl\n"
4843"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
4844"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4845msgstr ""
4846"<programlisting>\n"
4847"Package: perl\n"
4848"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
4849"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4850
4851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4852#: apt_preferences.5.xml:200
fec6996f
DK
4853#, fuzzy
4854msgid ""
4855"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
4856"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
4857"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
4858"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
4859"fully qualified domain name."
4860msgstr ""
4861"O forma geral atribui uma prioridade para todas as versões de pacotes em uma "
4862"dada distribuição (isto é, para toda as versões de pacotes que estejam em um "
4863"certo arquivo <filename>Release</filename>) ou para todas as versões de "
4864"pacotes que provenientes de um site Internet em particular, como "
4865"identificado pelo nome de domínio totalmente qualificado do site Internet."
4866
4867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4868#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
fec6996f
DK
4869#, fuzzy
4870msgid ""
4871"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
4872"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
4873"all package versions available from the local site."
4874msgstr ""
4875"Essa entrada de forma geral no arquivo de preferências do APT aplica-se "
4876"somente a grupos de pacotes. Por exemplo, o registro a seguir faz com que o "
4877"APT atribua uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de pacotes disponíveis "
4878"no site local."
4879
4880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 4881#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
fec6996f
DK
4882#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4883msgid ""
4884"Package: *\n"
4885"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4886"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4887msgstr ""
4888"<programlisting>\n"
4889"Package: *\n"
4890"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4891"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4892
4893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4894#: apt_preferences.5.xml:216
b81dbe40
DK
4895msgid ""
4896"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
4897"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
4898"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
4899"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
4900msgstr ""
4901
4902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 4903#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
b81dbe40
DK
4904#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4905msgid ""
4906"Package: *\n"
4907"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
4908"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4909msgstr ""
4910"<programlisting>\n"
4911"Package: *\n"
4912"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4913"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4914
4915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4916#: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
fec6996f
DK
4917#, fuzzy
4918msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
4919"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
4920"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
4921"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
4922"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
4923"\"."
fec6996f
DK
4924msgstr ""
4925"Uma nota de aviso : a palavra-chave usada aqui é \"<literal>origin</literal>"
4926"\". Esta palavra não deve ser confundida com a origem (\"Origin:\") de uma "
4927"distribuição como especificado em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. O "
4928"que segue a tag \"Origin:\" em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename> não é "
4929"um endereço de site Internet mas sim nome de autor ou distribuidor (vendor), "
4930"como \"Debian\" ou \"Ximian\"."
4931
4932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4933#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
fec6996f
DK
4934#, fuzzy
4935msgid ""
4936"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
4937"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
4938"literal>\"."
4939msgstr ""
4940"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
4941"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4942"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
4943
4944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 4945#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
fec6996f
DK
4946#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4947msgid ""
4948"Package: *\n"
4949"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4950"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4951msgstr ""
4952"<programlisting>\n"
4953"Package: *\n"
4954"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4955"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4956
4957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4958#: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
fec6996f
DK
4959#, fuzzy
4960msgid ""
4961"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
b6c6b52f
MV
4962"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;"
4963"</literal>\"."
fec6996f
DK
4964msgstr ""
4965"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
4966"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4967"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
4968
4969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 4970#: apt_preferences.5.xml:242
fec6996f
DK
4971#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4972msgid ""
4973"Package: *\n"
b6c6b52f 4974"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f
DK
4975"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4976msgstr ""
4977"<programlisting>\n"
4978"Package: *\n"
4979"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4980"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4981
4982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4983#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
fec6996f
DK
4984#, fuzzy
4985msgid ""
4986"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
4987"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
4988"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
4989msgstr ""
4990"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de "
4991"pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4992"\"<literal>stable</literal>\" e cujo número de versão seja \"<literal>3.0</"
4993"literal>\"."
4994
4995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 4996#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
fec6996f
DK
4997#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4998msgid ""
4999"Package: *\n"
5000"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
5001"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
5002msgstr ""
5003"<programlisting>\n"
5004"Package: *\n"
5005"Pin: release a=unstable, v=3.0\n"
5006"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5007
5008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
782486e8
MV
5009#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
5010msgid "Regular expressions and glob() syntax"
5011msgstr ""
5012
5013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5014#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
5015msgid ""
5016"APT also supports pinning by glob() expressions and regular expressions "
5017"surrounded by /. For example, the following example assigns the priority 500 "
5018"to all packages from experimental where the name starts with gnome (as a glob"
c77d6597 5019"()-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX extended regular "
782486e8
MV
5020"expression surrounded by slashes)."
5021msgstr ""
5022
5023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
5024#: apt_preferences.5.xml:273
5025#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5026msgid ""
5027"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
5028"Pin: release n=experimental\n"
5029"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
5030msgstr ""
5031"<programlisting>\n"
5032"Package: *\n"
5033"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5034"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5035
5036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5037#: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
5038msgid ""
5039"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
c77d6597 5040"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
782486e8
MV
5041"packages from a release starting with karmic."
5042msgstr ""
5043
5044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
5045#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
5046#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5047msgid ""
5048"Package: *\n"
5049"Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
5050"Pin-Priority: 990\n"
5051msgstr ""
5052"<programlisting>\n"
5053"Package: *\n"
5054"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5055"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5056
2b9b27c3
DK
5057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5058#: apt_preferences.5.xml:291
5059msgid ""
5060"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the "
5061"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list "
5062"of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in "
5063"the future, thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later "
5064"specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a "
5065"Package field is not considered a glob() expression in itself."
782486e8
MV
5066msgstr ""
5067
5068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5069#: apt_preferences.5.xml:307
fec6996f
DK
5070#, fuzzy
5071msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
5072msgstr "Como o APT Interpreta Prioridades"
5073
187aa32e
DK
5074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5075#: apt_preferences.5.xml:310
5076#, fuzzy
5077msgid ""
5078"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
5079"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):"
5080msgstr ""
5081"Prioridades (P) atribuídas no arquivo de preferências do APT devem ser "
5082"números inteiros positivos ou negativos. Eles são interpretados como a "
5083"seguir (a grosso modo):"
5084
fec6996f 5085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5086#: apt_preferences.5.xml:315
fec6996f
DK
5087#, fuzzy
5088msgid "P &gt; 1000"
5089msgstr "P &gt; 1000"
5090
5091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5092#: apt_preferences.5.xml:316
fec6996f
DK
5093#, fuzzy
5094msgid ""
5095"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
5096"package"
5097msgstr ""
5098"faz com que uma instância seja instalada mesmo caso isso constitua um "
5099"dowgrade do pacote"
5100
5101#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5102#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
fec6996f
DK
5103#, fuzzy
5104msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
5105msgstr "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
5106
5107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5108#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
fec6996f
DK
5109#, fuzzy
5110msgid ""
5111"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
5112"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
5113msgstr ""
5114"faz com que uma versão seja instalada mesmo caso a mesma não venha de uma "
5115"versão alvo, a menos que a versão instalada seja mais recente"
5116
5117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5118#: apt_preferences.5.xml:326
fec6996f
DK
5119#, fuzzy
5120msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
5121msgstr "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
5122
5123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5124#: apt_preferences.5.xml:327
fec6996f
DK
5125#, fuzzy
5126msgid ""
5127"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
5128"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
5129msgstr ""
5130"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
5131"disponível pertencente a versão alvo ou a versão instalada seja mais recente"
5132
5133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5134#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
fec6996f
DK
5135#, fuzzy
5136msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
5137msgstr "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
5138
5139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5140#: apt_preferences.5.xml:333
fec6996f
DK
5141#, fuzzy
5142msgid ""
5143"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
5144"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
5145msgstr ""
5146"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
5147"disponível pertencente a alguma outra distribuição ou a versão instalada "
5148"seja mais recente"
5149
5150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5151#: apt_preferences.5.xml:338
fec6996f
DK
5152#, fuzzy
5153msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
5154msgstr "0 &lt;= P &lt;=100"
5155
5156#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5157#: apt_preferences.5.xml:339
fec6996f
DK
5158#, fuzzy
5159msgid ""
5160"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
5161"the package"
5162msgstr ""
5163"faz com que uma versão seja instalada somente caso não exista uma versão "
5164"instalada do pacote"
5165
5166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5167#: apt_preferences.5.xml:343
fec6996f
DK
5168#, fuzzy
5169msgid "P &lt; 0"
5170msgstr "P &lt; 0"
5171
5172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5173#: apt_preferences.5.xml:344
fec6996f
DK
5174#, fuzzy
5175msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
5176msgstr "impede a versão de ser instalada"
5177
fec6996f 5178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5179#: apt_preferences.5.xml:349
fec6996f
DK
5180#, fuzzy
5181msgid ""
5182"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
5183"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
5184"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
5185"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
5186msgstr ""
5187"Caso um dos registro de forma específica descritos acima case (match) com "
5188"uma versão disponível do pacote então o primeiro desses registros "
5189"encontrados determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote. Na falha desse "
5190"cenário, caso quaisquer registros de forma genérica casem (match) com uma "
5191"versão do pacote disponível então o primeiro desses registros encontrado "
5192"determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote."
5193
5194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5195#: apt_preferences.5.xml:355
fec6996f
DK
5196#, fuzzy
5197msgid ""
5198"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
5199"presented earlier:"
5200msgstr ""
5201"Por exemplo, suponha que o arquivo de preferências do APT contenha os três "
5202"registros apresentados anteriormente :"
5203
5204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5205#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
fec6996f
DK
5206#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5207msgid ""
5208"Package: perl\n"
5209"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
5210"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
5211"\n"
5212"Package: *\n"
5213"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
5214"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
5215"\n"
5216"Package: *\n"
5217"Pin: release unstable\n"
5218"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5219msgstr ""
5220"<programlisting>\n"
5221"Package: perl\n"
5222"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
5223"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
5224"\n"
5225"Package: *\n"
5226"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
5227"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
5228"\n"
5229"Package: *\n"
5230"Pin: release unstable\n"
5231"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5232
5233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5234#: apt_preferences.5.xml:372
fec6996f
DK
5235msgid "Then:"
5236msgstr ""
5237
5238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5239#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374
fec6996f
DK
5240#, fuzzy
5241msgid ""
5242"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
5243"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
5244"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
5245"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
5246"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
5247msgstr ""
5248"A versão mais recente disponível do pacote <literal>perl</literal> será "
5249"instalado, contanto que esse número de versão da versão inicie com "
5250"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Caso <emphasis>qualquer</emphasis> versão 5.8* "
5251"de <literal>perl</literal> esteja disponível e a versão instalada seja 5.9*, "
5252"será feito um downgrade do <literal>perl</literal>."
5253
5254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5255#: apt_preferences.5.xml:379
fec6996f
DK
5256#, fuzzy
5257msgid ""
5258"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
5259"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
5260"versions belonging to the target release."
5261msgstr ""
5262"Uma versão de qualquer pacote diferente de <literal>perl</literal> que "
5263"esteja disponível no sistema local possui prioridade sobre outras versões, "
5264"mesmo versões pertencentes a versão alvo."
5265
5266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5267#: apt_preferences.5.xml:383
fec6996f
DK
5268#, fuzzy
5269msgid ""
5270"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
5271"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
5272"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
5273"and no version of the package is already installed."
5274msgstr ""
5275"Uma versão de um pacote cuja origem não seja o sistema local mas sim algum "
5276"outro site listado no arquivo &sources-list; e que pertença a uma "
5277"distribuição <literal>unstable</literal> é instalada somente caso a mesma "
5278"seja selecionada para instalação e nenhuma versão do pacote já esteja "
5279"instalada."
5280
5281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5282#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
fec6996f
DK
5283#, fuzzy
5284msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
5285msgstr "Determinação da Versão do Pacote e Propriedades da Distribuição"
5286
5287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5288#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395
fec6996f
DK
5289#, fuzzy
5290msgid ""
5291"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
5292"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
5293"describe the packages available at that location."
5294msgstr ""
5295"As localidades listadas em um arquivo &sources-list; devem fornecer arquivos "
5296"<filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</filename> para descrever "
5297"os pacotes disponíveis nessas localidades."
5298
187aa32e
DK
5299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5300#: apt_preferences.5.xml:399
5301#, fuzzy
5302msgid ""
5303"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
5304"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
5305"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
5306"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
5307"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
5308"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
5309"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
5310msgstr ""
5311"O arquivo <filename>Packages</filename> é normalmente encontrado no "
5312"diretório <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable>/"
5313"<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitetura</"
5314"replaceable></filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/"
5315"binary-i386/Packages</filename>. O arquivo consiste de uma série de "
5316"registros de múltiplas linhas, uma para cada pacote disponível no diretório. "
5317"Somente duas linhas em cada registro são relevantes para definir prioridades "
5318"do APT :"
5319
fec6996f 5320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5321#: apt_preferences.5.xml:407
fec6996f
DK
5322#, fuzzy
5323msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
5324msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
5325
5326#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5327#: apt_preferences.5.xml:408
fec6996f
DK
5328#, fuzzy
5329msgid "gives the package name"
5330msgstr "informa o nome do pacote"
5331
5332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5333#: apt_preferences.5.xml:411 apt_preferences.5.xml:461
fec6996f
DK
5334#, fuzzy
5335msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
5336msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
5337
5338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5339#: apt_preferences.5.xml:412
fec6996f
DK
5340#, fuzzy
5341msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
5342msgstr "informa o número de versão do pacote"
5343
5344#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
187aa32e 5345#: apt_preferences.5.xml:417
fec6996f
DK
5346#, fuzzy
5347msgid ""
187aa32e
DK
5348"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
5349"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
5350"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
5351"dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-"
5352"line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
5353"directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
5354"file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
5355"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
fec6996f 5356msgstr ""
187aa32e
DK
5357"O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório "
5358"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></"
5359"filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
5360"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. O arquivo consiste de um "
5361"registro de múltiplas linhas o qual se aplica a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> "
5362"os pacotes na àrvore de diretórios abaixo de seu diretório pai. Diferente do "
5363"arquivo <filename>Packages</filename>, quase todas as linhas em um arquivo "
5364"<filename>Release</filename> são relevantes para a definição de prioridades "
fec6996f
DK
5365"do APT :"
5366
5367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5368#: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
fec6996f
DK
5369#, fuzzy
5370msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
5371msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5372
5373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5374#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
fec6996f
DK
5375#, fuzzy
5376msgid ""
5377"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
5378"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
5379"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
5380"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
5381"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
5382"the line:"
5383msgstr ""
5384"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
5385"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
5386"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
5387"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
5388"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5389"requerer a linha :"
5390
5391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5392#: apt_preferences.5.xml:439
fec6996f
DK
5393#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5394msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
5395msgstr ""
5396"<programlisting>\n"
5397"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5398
5399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5400#: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
fec6996f
DK
5401#, fuzzy
5402msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
5403msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
5404
5405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5406#: apt_preferences.5.xml:446
fec6996f
DK
5407#, fuzzy
5408msgid ""
5409"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
b6c6b52f
MV
5410"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
5411"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
5412"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
5413"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
5414"preferences file would require the line:"
fec6996f
DK
5415msgstr ""
5416"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
5417"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
5418"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
5419"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
5420"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5421"requerer a linha :"
5422
5423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5424#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
b6c6b52f
MV
5425#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5426msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f 5427msgstr ""
b6c6b52f
MV
5428"<programlisting>\n"
5429"Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f
DK
5430
5431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5432#: apt_preferences.5.xml:462
fec6996f
DK
5433#, fuzzy
5434msgid ""
5435"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
c7c71e20
JR
5436"belong to Debian release version 3.0. Note that there is normally no "
5437"version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
fec6996f
DK
5438"literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
5439"this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
5440msgstr ""
5441"dá nome a versão da distribuição. Por exemplo, os pacote na àrvore podem "
c7c71e20
JR
5442"pertencer a distribuição Debian versão 3.0. Note que normalmente não existe "
5443"número de versão para as distribuições <literal>testing</literal> e "
5444"<literal>unstable</literal> devido as mesmas não terem sido lançadas ainda. "
5445"Especificar isso no arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer uma das "
5446"linhas a seguir."
fec6996f
DK
5447
5448#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5449#: apt_preferences.5.xml:471
fec6996f
DK
5450#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5451msgid ""
5452"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
5453"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
5454"Pin: release 3.0\n"
5455msgstr ""
5456"<programlisting>\n"
5457"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
5458"Pin: release a=stable v=3.0\n"
5459"Pin: release 3.0\n"
5460
5461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5462#: apt_preferences.5.xml:480
fec6996f
DK
5463#, fuzzy
5464msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
5465msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
5466
5467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5468#: apt_preferences.5.xml:481
fec6996f
DK
5469#, fuzzy
5470msgid ""
5471"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
5472"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
5473"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
5474"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
5475"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
5476"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
5477msgstr ""
5478"dá nome ao componente de licenciamento associado com os pacotes na àrvore de "
5479"diretório do arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. Por exemplo, a linha "
5480"\"Component: main\" especifica que todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
5481"são do componente <literal>main</literal>, o que significa que as mesmas "
5482"estão licenciadas sob os termos da Linhas Guias Debian para o Software Livre "
5483"(a DFSG). Especificar esse componente no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5484"requerer a linha :"
5485
5486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5487#: apt_preferences.5.xml:490
fec6996f
DK
5488#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5489msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
5490msgstr ""
5491"<programlisting>\n"
5492"Pin: release c=main\n"
5493
5494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5495#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
fec6996f
DK
5496#, fuzzy
5497msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
5498msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
5499
5500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5501#: apt_preferences.5.xml:497
fec6996f
DK
5502#, fuzzy
5503msgid ""
5504"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
5505"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
5506"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
5507"the line:"
5508msgstr ""
5509"dá nome ao produtor dos pacotes na àrvore de diretório do arquivo "
5510"<filename>Release</filename>. O mais comum é esse valor ser <literal>Debian</"
5511"literal>. Especificar essa origem no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5512"requerer a linha :"
5513
5514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5515#: apt_preferences.5.xml:503
fec6996f
DK
5516#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5517msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5518msgstr ""
5519"<programlisting>\n"
5520"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5521
5522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5523#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
fec6996f
DK
5524#, fuzzy
5525msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
5526msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
5527
5528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5529#: apt_preferences.5.xml:510
fec6996f
DK
5530#, fuzzy
5531msgid ""
5532"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
5533"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
5534"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
5535"the line:"
5536msgstr ""
5537"dá nome ao rótulo (label) dos pacotes na árvore de diretório. O mais comum é "
5538"esse valor ser <literal>Debian</literal>. Especificar esse rótulo (label) no "
5539"arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer a linha :"
5540
5541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5542#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
fec6996f
DK
5543#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5544msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
5545msgstr ""
5546"<programlisting>\n"
5547"Pin: release l=Debian\n"
5548
fec6996f 5549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5550#: apt_preferences.5.xml:523
fec6996f
DK
5551#, fuzzy
5552msgid ""
5553"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
5554"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
5555"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
5556"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
5557"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
5558"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
5559"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
5560"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
5561"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
5562"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
5563msgstr ""
5564"Todos os arquivos <filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</"
5565"filename> obtidos das localidades listadas no arquivo &sources-list; são "
5566"mantidos no diretório <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ou no arquivo "
5567"indicado pela variável <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> no arquivo "
5568"<filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo, o arquivo <filename>debian.lcs."
5569"mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> contém "
5570"o arquivo <filename>Release</filename> obtido do site <literal>debian.lcs."
5571"mit.edu</literal> para a arquitetura <literal>binary-i386</literal>, "
5572"arquivos do componente <literal>contrib</literal> da distribuição "
5573"<literal>unstable</literal>."
5574
5575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5576#: apt_preferences.5.xml:536
fec6996f
DK
5577#, fuzzy
5578msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
5579msgstr "Linhas Opcionais em um Registro de Preferências do APT"
5580
5581#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5582#: apt_preferences.5.xml:538
fec6996f
DK
5583#, fuzzy
5584msgid ""
5585"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
5586"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
5587"provides a place for comments."
5588msgstr ""
5589"Cada registro em um arquivo de preferências do APT pode opcionalmente "
5590"iniciar com uma ou mais linhas iniciadas com a palavra <literal>Explanation:"
5591"</literal>. Isto oferece um local para inserir comentários."
5592
fec6996f 5593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5594#: apt_preferences.5.xml:547
fec6996f
DK
5595#, fuzzy
5596msgid "Tracking Stable"
5597msgstr "Acompanhando a Stable"
5598
5599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5600#: apt_preferences.5.xml:555
fec6996f
DK
5601#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5602msgid ""
5603"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
5604"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
5605"Package: *\n"
5606"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5607"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5608"\n"
5609"Package: *\n"
5610"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5611"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5612msgstr ""
5613"<programlisting>\n"
5614"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
5615"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
5616"Package: *\n"
5617"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5618"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5619"\n"
5620"Package: *\n"
5621"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5622"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5623
5624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5625#: apt_preferences.5.xml:549
fec6996f
DK
5626#, fuzzy
5627msgid ""
5628"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
5629"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
5630"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
5631"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
5632"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5633msgstr ""
5634"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
5635"prioridade maior do que a prioridade padrão (500) para todas as versões de "
5636"pacotes pertencentes a distribuição <literal>stable</literal> e uma "
5637"prioridade proibitivamente baixa para versões de pacotes pertencentes a "
5638"outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
5639
5640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3
DK
5641#: apt_preferences.5.xml:572 apt_preferences.5.xml:618
5642#: apt_preferences.5.xml:676
fec6996f
DK
5643#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5644msgid ""
5645"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
5646"apt-get upgrade\n"
5647"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
5648msgstr ""
5649"<programlisting>\n"
5650"apt-get install <replaceable>nome-pacote</replaceable>\n"
5651"apt-get upgrade\n"
5652"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
5653
5654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5655#: apt_preferences.5.xml:567
fec6996f
DK
5656#, fuzzy
5657msgid ""
5658"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5659"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
5660"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5661"id=\"0\"/>"
5662msgstr ""
5663"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
5664"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
5665"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
5666
5667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5668#: apt_preferences.5.xml:584
fec6996f
DK
5669#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5670msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
5671msgstr ""
5672"<programlisting>\n"
5673"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
5674
5675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5676#: apt_preferences.5.xml:578
fec6996f
DK
5677#, fuzzy
5678msgid ""
5679"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5680"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
5681"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
5682"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5683msgstr ""
5684"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5685"última versão da distribuição <literal>testing</literal>; o pacote não serpa "
5686"atualizado novamente a menos que esse comando seja executado novamente."
5687
5688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5689#: apt_preferences.5.xml:590
fec6996f
DK
5690#, fuzzy
5691msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
5692msgstr "Acompanhando a Testing"
5693
5694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5695#: apt_preferences.5.xml:599
fec6996f
DK
5696#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5697msgid ""
5698"Package: *\n"
5699"Pin: release a=testing\n"
5700"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5701"\n"
5702"Package: *\n"
5703"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5704"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5705"\n"
5706"Package: *\n"
5707"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5708"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5709msgstr ""
5710"<programlisting>\n"
5711"Package: *\n"
5712"Pin: release a=testing\n"
5713"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5714"\n"
5715"Package: *\n"
5716"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5717"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5718"\n"
5719"Package: *\n"
5720"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5721"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5722
5723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5724#: apt_preferences.5.xml:592
fec6996f
DK
5725#, fuzzy
5726msgid ""
5727"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
5728"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
5729"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
5730"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
5731"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
5732"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5733msgstr ""
5734"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
5735"prioridade maior para versões de pacote da distribuição <literal>testing</"
5736"literal>, uma prioridade menor para versões de pacotes da distribuição "
5737"<literal>unstable</literal> e uma prioridade proibitivamente baixa para "
5738"versões de pacotes de outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
5739
5740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5741#: apt_preferences.5.xml:613
fec6996f
DK
5742#, fuzzy
5743msgid ""
5744"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5745"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
5746"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5747"id=\"0\"/>"
5748msgstr ""
5749"Com um arquivo &sources-list; adequado e o arquivo de preferências do APT "
5750"acima, quaisquer dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a"
5751"(s) última(s) versão(ões) <literal>testing</literal>."
5752
5753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5754#: apt_preferences.5.xml:633
fec6996f
DK
5755#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5756msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
5757msgstr ""
5758"<programlisting>\n"
5759"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/unstable\n"
5760
5761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5762#: apt_preferences.5.xml:624
fec6996f
DK
5763#, fuzzy
5764msgid ""
5765"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5766"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
5767"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
5768"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
5769"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
5770"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
5771"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5772msgstr ""
5773"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5774"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
5775"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
5776"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
5777"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
5778"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
5779"recente que a versão instalada."
5780
5781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5782#: apt_preferences.5.xml:640
fec6996f
DK
5783msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
5784msgstr ""
5785
5786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5787#: apt_preferences.5.xml:654
fec6996f
DK
5788#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5789msgid ""
5790"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
b6c6b52f 5791"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
fec6996f 5792"Package: *\n"
b6c6b52f 5793"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f
DK
5794"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5795"\n"
5796"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
5797"Package: *\n"
b81dbe40 5798"Pin: release n=sid\n"
fec6996f
DK
5799"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5800"\n"
5801"Package: *\n"
5802"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5803"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5804msgstr ""
5805"<programlisting>\n"
5806"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
5807"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
5808"Package: *\n"
5809"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5810"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5811"\n"
5812"Package: *\n"
5813"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5814"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5815
5816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5817#: apt_preferences.5.xml:642
fec6996f
DK
5818msgid ""
5819"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
5820"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
5821"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
5822"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
5823"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
5824"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
5825"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
5826"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
5827"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
5828"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5829msgstr ""
5830
5831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5832#: apt_preferences.5.xml:671
fec6996f
DK
5833#, fuzzy
5834msgid ""
5835"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5836"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
b6c6b52f
MV
5837"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
5838"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
5839msgstr ""
5840"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
5841"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
5842"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
5843
5844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5845#: apt_preferences.5.xml:691
fec6996f
DK
5846#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5847msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
5848msgstr ""
5849"<programlisting>\n"
5850"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
5851
5852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5853#: apt_preferences.5.xml:682
fec6996f
DK
5854#, fuzzy
5855msgid ""
5856"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5857"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
5858"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
b6c6b52f
MV
5859"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
5860"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</"
5861"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
5862"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
5863msgstr ""
5864"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5865"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
5866"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
5867"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
5868"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
5869"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
5870"recente que a versão instalada."
5871
fec6996f 5872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2b9b27c3 5873#: apt_preferences.5.xml:706
fec6996f
DK
5874#, fuzzy
5875msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5876msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5877
fec6996f 5878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 5879#: sources.list.5.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
5880msgid "Package resource list for APT"
5881msgstr ""
5882
5883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5884#: sources.list.5.xml:37
fec6996f
DK
5885msgid ""
5886"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
5887"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
c7c71e20
JR
5888"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian system. This control "
5889"file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
5890msgstr ""
5891
5892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5893#: sources.list.5.xml:42
fec6996f
DK
5894msgid ""
5895"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
5896"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
5897"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
5898"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
5899"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
5900"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
5901"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
5902"comment by using a #."
5903msgstr ""
5904
5905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 5906#: sources.list.5.xml:53
fec6996f
DK
5907msgid "sources.list.d"
5908msgstr ""
5909
5910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5911#: sources.list.5.xml:54
fec6996f
DK
5912msgid ""
5913"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
5914"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
5915"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
5916"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
5917"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
30549c0c
MV
5918"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file "
5919"doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
5920"configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored."
fec6996f
DK
5921msgstr ""
5922
5923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 5924#: sources.list.5.xml:65
fec6996f
DK
5925msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
5926msgstr ""
5927
5928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 5929#: sources.list.5.xml:66
fec6996f
DK
5930msgid ""
5931"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
5932"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
30549c0c
MV
5933"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like "
5934"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
5935"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
5936"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</"
5937"literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type "
5938"describes a debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
5939"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
5940"to fetch source indexes."
fec6996f
DK
5941msgstr ""
5942
5943#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 5944#: sources.list.5.xml:78
fec6996f
DK
5945msgid ""
5946"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
5947"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
5948msgstr ""
5949
5950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
30549c0c 5951#: sources.list.5.xml:81
fec6996f 5952#, no-wrap
c77d6597 5953msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
fec6996f
DK
5954msgstr ""
5955
5956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 5957#: sources.list.5.xml:83
fec6996f
DK
5958msgid ""
5959"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
5960"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
5961"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
5962"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
5963"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
5964"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
5965"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
5966"literal> must be present."
5967msgstr ""
5968
5969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 5970#: sources.list.5.xml:92
fec6996f
DK
5971msgid ""
5972"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
5973"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
5974"powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
5975"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
5976"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
5977"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
5978msgstr ""
5979
5980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 5981#: sources.list.5.xml:100
fec6996f
DK
5982msgid ""
5983"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
5984"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
5985"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
5986"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
5987"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
5988"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
5989"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
5990"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
5991"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
5992"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
5993msgstr ""
5994
5995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 5996#: sources.list.5.xml:112
fec6996f 5997msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
5998"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surounded by "
5999"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form "
6000"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</"
6001"replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The "
6002"following settings are supported by APT, note though that unsupported "
6003"settings will be ignored silently:"
6004msgstr ""
6005
6006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
6007#: sources.list.5.xml:117
6008msgid ""
6009"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
6010"replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures "
6011"packages information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all "
6012"architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
6013"will be downloaded."
6014msgstr ""
6015
6016#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
6017#: sources.list.5.xml:121
6018msgid ""
6019"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from "
4d704f20 6020"this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</"
c77d6597
MV
6021"filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This "
6022"disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local "
6023"and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite which "
4d704f20 6024"handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated."
c77d6597
MV
6025msgstr ""
6026
6027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6028#: sources.list.5.xml:128
6029msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
6030"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6031"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6032"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6033"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6034msgstr ""
6035
6036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6037#: sources.list.5.xml:133
fec6996f
DK
6038#, fuzzy
6039msgid "Some examples:"
6040msgstr "Exemplos"
6041
6042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 6043#: sources.list.5.xml:135
fec6996f
DK
6044#, no-wrap
6045msgid ""
b6c6b52f
MV
6046"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
6047"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
fec6996f
DK
6048" "
6049msgstr ""
6050
6051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 6052#: sources.list.5.xml:141
fec6996f
DK
6053msgid "URI specification"
6054msgstr ""
6055
187aa32e
DK
6056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6057#: sources.list.5.xml:143
6058msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:"
fec6996f
DK
6059msgstr ""
6060
6061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 6062#: sources.list.5.xml:147
fec6996f
DK
6063msgid ""
6064"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6065"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6066"archives."
6067msgstr ""
6068
6069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 6070#: sources.list.5.xml:154
fec6996f 6071msgid ""
25838be6 6072"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. "
fec6996f
DK
6073"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
6074msgstr ""
6075
6076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 6077#: sources.list.5.xml:161
fec6996f
DK
6078msgid ""
6079"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6080"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
6081"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
6082"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
6083"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
6084"authentication."
6085msgstr ""
6086
6087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 6088#: sources.list.5.xml:172
fec6996f
DK
6089msgid ""
6090"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
6091"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
6092"Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
6093"envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
6094"proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
6095"method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
6096"ignored."
6097msgstr ""
6098
fec6996f 6099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 6100#: sources.list.5.xml:183
fec6996f
DK
6101msgid ""
6102"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
6103"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
6104"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
6105msgstr ""
6106
fec6996f 6107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 6108#: sources.list.5.xml:190
fec6996f
DK
6109msgid ""
6110"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
6111"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
6112"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
6113"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
6114"file transfers from the remote."
6115msgstr ""
6116
6117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
187aa32e
DK
6118#: sources.list.5.xml:198
6119msgid "adding more recognizable URI types"
fec6996f
DK
6120msgstr ""
6121
6122#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
187aa32e 6123#: sources.list.5.xml:200
fec6996f
DK
6124msgid ""
6125"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
187aa32e
DK
6126"which should follow the nameing scheme <package>apt-transport-"
6127"<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. The APT team e.g. maintains "
6128"also the <package>apt-transport-https</package> package which provides "
b39c1859 6129"access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but "
187aa32e
DK
6130"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see &apt-"
6131"transport-debtorrent;."
fec6996f
DK
6132msgstr ""
6133
6134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
187aa32e 6135#: sources.list.5.xml:212
fec6996f
DK
6136msgid ""
6137"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
6138"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
6139msgstr ""
6140
6141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
187aa32e 6142#: sources.list.5.xml:214
fec6996f
DK
6143#, no-wrap
6144msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
6145msgstr ""
6146
6147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
187aa32e 6148#: sources.list.5.xml:216
fec6996f
DK
6149msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
6150msgstr ""
6151
6152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
187aa32e 6153#: sources.list.5.xml:217
fec6996f
DK
6154#, no-wrap
6155msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6156msgstr ""
6157
6158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
187aa32e 6159#: sources.list.5.xml:219
fec6996f
DK
6160msgid "Source line for the above"
6161msgstr ""
6162
6163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
187aa32e 6164#: sources.list.5.xml:220
fec6996f
DK
6165#, no-wrap
6166msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6167msgstr ""
6168
6169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
187aa32e 6170#: sources.list.5.xml:222
c77d6597
MV
6171msgid ""
6172"The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
6173"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
6174"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
6175msgstr ""
6176
6177#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
187aa32e 6178#: sources.list.5.xml:224
c77d6597
MV
6179#, no-wrap
6180msgid ""
6181"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
6182"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
6183msgstr ""
6184
6185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
187aa32e 6186#: sources.list.5.xml:227
fec6996f
DK
6187msgid ""
6188"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
6189"hamm/main area."
6190msgstr ""
6191
6192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
187aa32e 6193#: sources.list.5.xml:229
fec6996f
DK
6194#, no-wrap
6195msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
6196msgstr ""
6197
6198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
187aa32e 6199#: sources.list.5.xml:231
fec6996f
DK
6200msgid ""
6201"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
b6c6b52f 6202"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
fec6996f
DK
6203msgstr ""
6204
6205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
187aa32e 6206#: sources.list.5.xml:233
fec6996f 6207#, no-wrap
b6c6b52f 6208msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
fec6996f
DK
6209msgstr ""
6210
6211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
187aa32e 6212#: sources.list.5.xml:235
fec6996f
DK
6213msgid ""
6214"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
6215"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
6216"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
6217"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
6218msgstr ""
6219
6220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
187aa32e 6221#: sources.list.5.xml:239
fec6996f 6222#, no-wrap
30549c0c 6223msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
fec6996f
DK
6224msgstr ""
6225
6226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
187aa32e 6227#: sources.list.5.xml:248
fec6996f 6228#, no-wrap
30549c0c 6229msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
fec6996f
DK
6230msgstr ""
6231
6232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
187aa32e 6233#: sources.list.5.xml:241
fec6996f 6234msgid ""
30549c0c 6235"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
fec6996f 6236"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
30549c0c
MV
6237"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on "
6238"amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
6239"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
6240"archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
6241"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
6242msgstr ""
6243
6244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
187aa32e 6245#: sources.list.5.xml:253
fec6996f
DK
6246#, fuzzy
6247msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
6248msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6249
6250#. type: <title></title>
6251#: guide.sgml:4
6252msgid "APT User's Guide"
6253msgstr ""
6254
6255#. type: <author></author>
6256#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
6257msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
6258msgstr ""
6259
6260#. type: <version></version>
6261#: guide.sgml:7
6262msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
6263msgstr ""
6264
6265#. type: <abstract></abstract>
6266#: guide.sgml:11
6267msgid ""
6268"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
6269msgstr ""
6270
6271#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
6272#: guide.sgml:15
6273msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
6274msgstr ""
6275
6276#. type: <p></p>
6277#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
6278msgid ""
6279"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
6280"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
6281"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
6282"or (at your option) any later version."
6283msgstr ""
6284
6285#. type: <p></p>
6286#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
6287msgid ""
c7c71e20
JR
6288"For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/"
6289"GPL for the full license."
fec6996f
DK
6290msgstr ""
6291
6292#. type: <heading></heading>
6293#: guide.sgml:32
6294msgid "General"
6295msgstr ""
6296
6297#. type: <p></p>
6298#: guide.sgml:38
6299msgid ""
6300"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
6301"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
6302"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
6303"packages from the Internet."
6304msgstr ""
6305
6306#. type: <heading></heading>
6307#: guide.sgml:39
6308msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
6309msgstr ""
6310
6311#. type: <p></p>
6312#: guide.sgml:44
6313msgid ""
6314"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
6315"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
6316"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
6317msgstr ""
6318
6319#. type: <p></p>
6320#: guide.sgml:52
6321msgid ""
6322"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
6323"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
6324"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
6325"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
6326"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
6327msgstr ""
6328
6329#. type: <p></p>
6330#: guide.sgml:57
6331msgid ""
6332"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
6333"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
6334"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
6335"properly."
6336msgstr ""
6337
6338#. type: <p></p>
6339#: guide.sgml:63
6340msgid ""
6341"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 6342"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
fec6996f
DK
6343"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
6344"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
6345msgstr ""
6346
6347#. type: <p></p>
6348#: guide.sgml:73
6349msgid ""
6350"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
6351"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
6352"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
6353"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
6354"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
6355"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
6356"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
6357"other mail transport agents."
6358msgstr ""
6359
6360#. type: <p></p>
6361#: guide.sgml:83
6362msgid ""
6363"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
6364"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
6365"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
6366"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
6367"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
6368"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
6369"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
6370"trying to manually fix packages."
6371msgstr ""
6372
6373#. type: <p></p>
6374#: guide.sgml:88
6375msgid ""
6376"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
6377"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
6378"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
6379"packages for installation."
6380msgstr ""
6381
9aa80d52
DK
6382#. type: <heading></heading>
6383#: guide.sgml:96
6384msgid "apt-get"
6385msgstr ""
6386
fec6996f
DK
6387#. type: <p></p>
6388#: guide.sgml:102
6389msgid ""
6390"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
6391"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
6392"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
6393"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
6394msgstr ""
6395
6396#. type: <p></p>
6397#: guide.sgml:109
6398msgid ""
6399"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
6400"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
6401"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
6402"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
6403"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
6404"instance,"
6405msgstr ""
6406
6407#. type: <example></example>
6408#: guide.sgml:116
6409#, no-wrap
6410msgid ""
6411"# apt-get update\n"
6412"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
6413"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
6414"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6415"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
6416msgstr ""
6417
6418#. type: <p><taglist>
6419#: guide.sgml:120
6420msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
6421msgstr ""
6422
2b9b27c3
DK
6423#. type: <tag></tag>
6424#: guide.sgml:121
6425msgid "upgrade"
6426msgstr ""
6427
fec6996f
DK
6428#. type: <p></p>
6429#: guide.sgml:131
6430msgid ""
6431"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
6432"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
6433"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
6434"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
6435"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
6436"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
6437"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
6438msgstr ""
6439
2b9b27c3
DK
6440#. type: <tag></tag>
6441#: guide.sgml:131
6442msgid "install"
6443msgstr ""
6444
fec6996f
DK
6445#. type: <p></p>
6446#: guide.sgml:140
6447msgid ""
6448"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
6449"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
6450"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
6451"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
6452"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
6453"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
6454"anything other than its arguments are changed."
6455msgstr ""
6456
2b9b27c3
DK
6457#. type: <tag></tag>
6458#: guide.sgml:140
6459msgid "dist-upgrade"
6460msgstr ""
6461
fec6996f
DK
6462#. type: <p></p>
6463#: guide.sgml:149
6464msgid ""
6465"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
6466"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
6467"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
6468"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
6469"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
6470"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
6471"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
6472msgstr ""
6473
6474#. type: <p></p>
6475#: guide.sgml:152
6476msgid ""
6477"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
6478"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
6479msgstr ""
6480
6481#. type: <p></p>
6482#: guide.sgml:163
6483msgid ""
6484"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
6485"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
6486"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
6487"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
6488"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
6489"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
6490"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
6491msgstr ""
6492
6493#. type: <heading></heading>
6494#: guide.sgml:168
6495msgid "DSelect"
6496msgstr ""
6497
6498#. type: <p></p>
6499#: guide.sgml:173
6500msgid ""
6501"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
6502"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
6503"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
6504"them."
6505msgstr ""
6506
6507#. type: <p></p>
6508#: guide.sgml:184
6509msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
6510"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
6511"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
fec6996f 6512"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
25838be6 6513"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can "
fec6996f 6514"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
25838be6
JR
6515"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then "
6516"it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
fec6996f 6517"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
25838be6 6518"your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet."
fec6996f
DK
6519msgstr ""
6520
6521#. type: <example></example>
6522#: guide.sgml:198
6523#, no-wrap
6524msgid ""
6525" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
6526"\t \n"
6527" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
6528" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
6529"\t \n"
6530" For example:\n"
6531" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
6532" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
6533" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
6534" \n"
6535" \n"
6536" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
6537msgstr ""
6538
6539#. type: <p></p>
6540#: guide.sgml:205
6541msgid ""
6542"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
6543"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
6544"get."
6545msgstr ""
6546
6547#. type: <example></example>
6548#: guide.sgml:212
6549#, no-wrap
6550msgid ""
6551" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
6552" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
6553" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
6554" \n"
6555" Distribution [stable]:"
6556msgstr ""
6557
6558#. type: <p></p>
6559#: guide.sgml:222
6560msgid ""
6561"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
6562"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
6563"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
6564"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
6565"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
6566"into the US is legal however."
6567msgstr ""
6568
6569#. type: <example></example>
6570#: guide.sgml:228
6571#, no-wrap
6572msgid ""
6573" Please give the components to get\n"
6574" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
6575" \n"
6576" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
6577msgstr ""
6578
6579#. type: <p></p>
6580#: guide.sgml:236
6581msgid ""
6582"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
6583"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
6584"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
6585"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
6586msgstr ""
6587
6588#. type: <p></p>
6589#: guide.sgml:240
6590msgid ""
6591"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
6592"until you have specified all that you want."
6593msgstr ""
6594
6595#. type: <p></p>
6596#: guide.sgml:247
6597msgid ""
6598"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 6599"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
fec6996f
DK
6600"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
6601"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
6602"tt> has been run before."
6603msgstr ""
6604
6605#. type: <p></p>
6606#: guide.sgml:253
6607msgid ""
6608"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
6609"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
6610"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
6611"them together."
6612msgstr ""
6613
6614#. type: <p></p>
6615#: guide.sgml:258
6616msgid ""
6617"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
6618"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
6619"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
6620msgstr ""
6621
6622#. type: <heading></heading>
6623#: guide.sgml:264
6624msgid "The Interface"
6625msgstr ""
6626
6627#. type: <p></p>
6628#: guide.sgml:278
6629msgid ""
6630"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
6631"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
6632"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
6633"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
6634"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
6635"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
6636"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
6637"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
6638msgstr ""
6639
6640#. type: <heading></heading>
6641#: guide.sgml:280
6642msgid "Startup"
6643msgstr ""
6644
6645#. type: <p></p>
6646#: guide.sgml:284
6647msgid ""
6648"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
6649"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
6650"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
6651"tt>."
6652msgstr ""
6653
6654#. type: <example></example>
6655#: guide.sgml:289
6656#, no-wrap
6657msgid ""
6658"# apt-get check\n"
6659"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6660"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
6661msgstr ""
6662
6663#. type: <p></p>
6664#: guide.sgml:297
6665msgid ""
6666"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
6667"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
6668"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
6669"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
6670msgstr ""
6671
6672#. type: <p></p>
6673#: guide.sgml:303
6674msgid ""
6675"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
6676"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
6677"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
6678"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
6679msgstr ""
6680
6681#. type: <example></example>
6682#: guide.sgml:320
6683#, no-wrap
6684msgid ""
6685"# apt-get check\n"
6686"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6687"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
6688"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
6689"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
6690" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
6691" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
6692" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
6693" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
6694" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
6695" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
6696" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
6697" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
6698" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
6699" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
6700msgstr ""
6701
6702#. type: <p></p>
6703#: guide.sgml:329
6704msgid ""
6705"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
6706"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
6707"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
6708"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
6709"problem is also included."
6710msgstr ""
6711
6712#. type: <p></p>
6713#: guide.sgml:337
6714msgid ""
6715"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
6716"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
6717"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
6718"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
6719"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
6720"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
6721"installed."
6722msgstr ""
6723
6724#. type: <p></p>
6725#: guide.sgml:345
6726msgid ""
6727"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
6728"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
6729"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
6730"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
6731"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
6732"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
6733msgstr ""
6734
6735#. type: <p></p>
6736#: guide.sgml:351
6737msgid ""
6738"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
6739"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
6740"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
6741"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
6742"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
6743msgstr ""
6744
6745#. type: <heading></heading>
6746#: guide.sgml:356
6747msgid "The Status Report"
6748msgstr ""
6749
6750#. type: <p></p>
6751#: guide.sgml:363
6752msgid ""
6753"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
6754"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
6755"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
6756"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
6757"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
6758msgstr ""
6759
6760#. type: <heading></heading>
6761#: guide.sgml:364
6762msgid "The Extra Package list"
6763msgstr ""
6764
6765#. type: <example></example>
6766#: guide.sgml:372
6767#, no-wrap
6768msgid ""
6769"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
6770" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
6771" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
6772" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
6773" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
6774" ssh"
6775msgstr ""
6776
6777#. type: <p></p>
6778#: guide.sgml:379
6779msgid ""
6780"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
6781"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
6782"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
6783"result of an Auto Install."
6784msgstr ""
6785
6786#. type: <heading></heading>
6787#: guide.sgml:382
6788msgid "The Packages to Remove"
6789msgstr ""
6790
6791#. type: <example></example>
6792#: guide.sgml:389
6793#, no-wrap
6794msgid ""
6795"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
6796" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
6797" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
6798" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
6799" nas xpilot xfig"
6800msgstr ""
6801
6802#. type: <p></p>
6803#: guide.sgml:399
6804msgid ""
6805"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
6806"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
6807"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
6808"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
6809"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
6810"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
6811"possibly due to an aborted installation."
6812msgstr ""
6813
6814#. type: <heading></heading>
6815#: guide.sgml:402
6816msgid "The New Packages list"
6817msgstr ""
6818
6819#. type: <example></example>
6820#: guide.sgml:406
6821#, no-wrap
6822msgid ""
6823"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
6824" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
6825msgstr ""
6826
6827#. type: <p></p>
6828#: guide.sgml:411
6829msgid ""
6830"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
6831"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
6832"done."
6833msgstr ""
6834
6835#. type: <heading></heading>
6836#: guide.sgml:414
6837msgid "The Kept Back list"
6838msgstr ""
6839
6840#. type: <example></example>
6841#: guide.sgml:419
6842#, no-wrap
6843msgid ""
6844"The following packages have been kept back\n"
6845" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
6846" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
6847msgstr ""
6848
6849#. type: <p></p>
6850#: guide.sgml:428
6851msgid ""
6852"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
6853"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
6854"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
6855"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
6856"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
6857"to resolve their problems."
6858msgstr ""
6859
6860#. type: <heading></heading>
6861#: guide.sgml:431
6862msgid "Held Packages warning"
6863msgstr ""
6864
6865#. type: <example></example>
6866#: guide.sgml:435
6867#, no-wrap
6868msgid ""
6869"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
6870" cvs"
6871msgstr ""
6872
6873#. type: <p></p>
6874#: guide.sgml:441
6875msgid ""
6876"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
6877"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
6878"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
6879msgstr ""
6880
6881#. type: <heading></heading>
6882#: guide.sgml:444
6883msgid "Final summary"
6884msgstr ""
6885
6886#. type: <p></p>
6887#: guide.sgml:447
6888msgid ""
6889"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
6890msgstr ""
6891
6892#. type: <example></example>
6893#: guide.sgml:452
6894#, no-wrap
6895msgid ""
6896"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
6897"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
6898"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
6899msgstr ""
6900
6901#. type: <p></p>
6902#: guide.sgml:470
6903msgid ""
6904"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
6905"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
6906"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
6907"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
6908"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
6909"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
6910"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
6911"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
6912"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
6913"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
6914"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
6915"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
6916"the amount of space that will be freed."
6917msgstr ""
6918
6919#. type: <p></p>
6920#: guide.sgml:473
6921msgid ""
6922"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
6923"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
6924msgstr ""
6925
6926#. type: <heading></heading>
6927#: guide.sgml:477
6928msgid "The Status Display"
6929msgstr ""
6930
6931#. type: <p></p>
6932#: guide.sgml:481
6933msgid ""
6934"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
6935"status messages."
6936msgstr ""
6937
6938#. type: <example></example>
6939#: guide.sgml:490
6940#, no-wrap
6941msgid ""
6942"# apt-get update\n"
6943"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
6944"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
6945"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
6946"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
6947"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
6948"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
6949msgstr ""
6950
6951#. type: <p></p>
6952#: guide.sgml:500
6953msgid ""
6954"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
6955"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
6956"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
6957"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
6958"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
6959"inaccuracies."
6960msgstr ""
6961
6962#. type: <p></p>
6963#: guide.sgml:509
6964msgid ""
6965"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
6966"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
6967"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
6968"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
6969"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
6970"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
6971"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
6972msgstr ""
6973
6974#. type: <p></p>
6975#: guide.sgml:524
6976msgid ""
6977"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
6978"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
6979"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
6980"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
6981"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
6982"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
6983"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
6984"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
6985"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
6986"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
6987"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
6988"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
6989"rate."
6990msgstr ""
6991
6992#. type: <p></p>
6993#: guide.sgml:530
6994msgid ""
6995"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
6996"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
6997"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
6998"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
6999"display."
7000msgstr ""
7001
7002#. type: <heading></heading>
7003#: guide.sgml:535
7004msgid "Dpkg"
7005msgstr ""
7006
7007#. type: <p></p>
7008#: guide.sgml:542
7009msgid ""
7010"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7011"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
7012"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
7013"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
7014"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
7015"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7016msgstr ""
7017
7018#. type: <title></title>
7019#: offline.sgml:4
7020msgid "Using APT Offline"
7021msgstr ""
7022
7023#. type: <version></version>
7024#: offline.sgml:7
7025msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7026msgstr ""
7027
7028#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7029#: offline.sgml:12
7030msgid ""
7031"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7032"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7033msgstr ""
7034
7035#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7036#: offline.sgml:16
7037msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7038msgstr ""
7039
7040#. type: <heading></heading>
7041#: offline.sgml:32
7042msgid "Introduction"
7043msgstr ""
7044
7045#. type: <heading></heading>
7046#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7047msgid "Overview"
7048msgstr ""
7049
7050#. type: <p></p>
7051#: offline.sgml:40
7052msgid ""
7053"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7054"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7055"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7056"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7057msgstr ""
7058
7059#. type: <p></p>
7060#: offline.sgml:51
7061msgid ""
7062"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7063"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7064"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7065"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7066"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7067"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7068"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7069"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7070"bad or no connection."
7071msgstr ""
7072
7073#. type: <p></p>
7074#: offline.sgml:57
7075msgid ""
7076"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 7077"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
fec6996f
DK
7078"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7079"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7080msgstr ""
7081
7082#. type: <heading></heading>
7083#: offline.sgml:63
7084msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7085msgstr ""
7086
7087#. type: <p><example>
7088#: offline.sgml:71
7089msgid ""
7090"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7091"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7092"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7093"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7094msgstr ""
7095
7096#. type: <example></example>
7097#: offline.sgml:80
7098#, no-wrap
7099msgid ""
7100" /disc/\n"
7101" archives/\n"
7102" partial/\n"
7103" lists/\n"
7104" partial/\n"
7105" status\n"
7106" sources.list\n"
7107" apt.conf"
7108msgstr ""
7109
7110#. type: <heading></heading>
7111#: offline.sgml:88
7112msgid "The configuration file"
7113msgstr ""
7114
7115#. type: <p></p>
7116#: offline.sgml:96
7117msgid ""
7118"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
7119"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
7120"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
7121"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
7122"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
7123"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
7124msgstr ""
7125
7126#. type: <p><example>
7127#: offline.sgml:100
7128msgid ""
7129"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
7130"disc:"
7131msgstr ""
7132
7133#. type: <example></example>
7134#: offline.sgml:124
7135#, no-wrap
7136msgid ""
7137" APT\n"
7138" {\n"
7139" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
7140" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
7141" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
7142" \n"
7143" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7144" };\n"
7145" \n"
7146" Dir\n"
7147" {\n"
7148" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
7149" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
7150" State \"/disc/\";\n"
7151" State::status \"status\";\n"
7152"\n"
7153" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
7154" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7155" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
7156" \n"
7157" // Location of the source list.\n"
7158" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
7159" };"
7160msgstr ""
7161
7162#. type: </example></p>
7163#: offline.sgml:129
7164msgid ""
7165"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
7166"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
7167msgstr ""
7168
7169#. type: <p><example>
7170#: offline.sgml:136
7171msgid ""
7172"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
7173"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
7174"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
b39c1859
MV
7175"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
7176"list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
fec6996f
DK
7177msgstr ""
7178
7179#. type: <example></example>
7180#: offline.sgml:142
7181#, no-wrap
7182msgid ""
7183" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7184" # apt-get update\n"
7185" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
7186" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7187" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
7188msgstr ""
7189
7190#. type: </example></p>
7191#: offline.sgml:149
7192msgid ""
b39c1859 7193"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
fec6996f 7194"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 7195"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
fec6996f
DK
7196"your selections back to the local computer."
7197msgstr ""
7198
7199#. type: <p><example>
7200#: offline.sgml:153
7201msgid ""
7202"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
7203"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
7204msgstr ""
7205
7206#. type: <example></example>
7207#: offline.sgml:159
7208#, no-wrap
7209msgid ""
7210" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7211" # apt-get check\n"
7212" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
7213" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
7214" [ Or any other APT command ]"
7215msgstr ""
7216
7217#. type: <p></p>
7218#: offline.sgml:165
7219msgid ""
7220"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
7221"local one. This is very important!"
7222msgstr ""
7223
7224#. type: <p></p>
7225#: offline.sgml:172
7226msgid ""
7227"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
7228"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
7229"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
7230"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
7231"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
7232msgstr ""
7233
7234#. type: <heading></heading>
7235#: offline.sgml:178
7236msgid "Using APT and wget"
7237msgstr ""
7238
7239#. type: <p></p>
7240#: offline.sgml:185
7241msgid ""
7242"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
7243"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
7244"already has a list of available packages."
7245msgstr ""
7246
7247#. type: <p></p>
7248#: offline.sgml:190
7249msgid ""
7250"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
7251"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
7252"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
7253"packages."
7254msgstr ""
7255
7256#. type: <heading></heading>
7257#: offline.sgml:196
7258#, fuzzy
7259msgid "Operation"
7260msgstr "Descrição"
7261
7262#. type: <p><example>
7263#: offline.sgml:200
7264msgid ""
7265"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
7266"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
7267msgstr ""
7268
7269#. type: <example></example>
7270#: offline.sgml:205
7271#, no-wrap
7272msgid ""
7273" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
7274" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
7275" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
7276" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
7277msgstr ""
7278
7279#. type: </example></p>
7280#: offline.sgml:210
7281msgid ""
7282"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
7283"upgrade."
7284msgstr ""
7285
7286#. type: <p></p>
7287#: offline.sgml:216
7288msgid ""
7289"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
7290"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
7291"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
7292"output on the disc."
7293msgstr ""
7294
7295#. type: <p><example>
7296#: offline.sgml:219
7297msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
7298msgstr ""
7299
7300#. type: <example></example>
7301#: offline.sgml:223
7302#, no-wrap
7303msgid ""
7304" # cd /disc\n"
7305" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
7306" [ wait.. ]"
7307msgstr ""
7308
7309#. type: </example><example>
7310#: offline.sgml:228
7311msgid ""
7312"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
7313"installation can proceed using,"
7314msgstr ""
7315
7316#. type: <example></example>
7317#: offline.sgml:230
7318#, no-wrap
7319msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
7320msgstr ""
7321
7322#. type: </example></p>
7323#: offline.sgml:234
7324msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
7325msgstr ""
7326
187aa32e
DK
7327#, fuzzy
7328#~ msgid "Dir Section"
7329#~ msgstr "Descrição"
7330
7331#, fuzzy
7332#~ msgid "<replaceable>&synopsis-filename;</replaceable>"
7333#~ msgstr ""
7334#~ "<programlisting>\n"
7335#~ "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
7336
7337#, fuzzy
7338#~ msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
7339#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7340
7341#, fuzzy
7342#~ msgid "&file-preferences;"
7343#~ msgstr "apt_preferences"
7344
d5aa88bf
DK
7345#, fuzzy
7346#~ msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product;"
7347#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7348
45fb8bf7
DK
7349#, fuzzy
7350#~ msgid ""
7351#~ "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
7352#~ "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
7353#~ " <refentryinfo>\n"
7354#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
7355#~ " <author>\n"
7356#~ " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
7357#~ " <contrib></contrib>\n"
7358#~ " </author>\n"
d5aa88bf
DK
7359#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></"
7360#~ "copyright>\n"
45fb8bf7
DK
7361#~ " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
7362#~ " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
7363#~ " </refentryinfo>\n"
7364#~ "\">\n"
7365#~ msgstr ""
7366#~ "\n"
7367#~ " <docinfo>\n"
7368#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</></address>\n"
7369#~ " <author><firstname>Jason</> <surname>Gunthorpe</></>\n"
7370#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</></>\n"
7371#~ " <date>12 Março 2001</>\n"
7372#~ " </docinfo>\n"
7373
782486e8
MV
7374#, fuzzy
7375#~ msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
7376#~ msgstr "para a instância que já esteja instalada (caso exista)."
7377
b81dbe40
DK
7378#, fuzzy
7379#~ msgid ""
7380#~ "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record "
7381#~ "is optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last "
7382#~ "value specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: "
7383#~ "release ...</literal>."
7384#~ msgstr ""
7385#~ "A linha <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> em cada registro de preferências "
7386#~ "do APT é opcional. Caso omitida, o APT atribuirá uma prioridade de 1 "
7387#~ "menos o último valor especificado em uma linha iniciando com <literal>Pin-"
7388#~ "Priority: release ...</literal>."
7389
fec6996f
DK
7390#, fuzzy
7391#~ msgid ""
7392#~ "\n"
7393#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
7394#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7395#~ " Show a short usage summary.\n"
7396#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7397#~ " \n"
7398#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
7399#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7400#~ " Show the program version.\n"
7401#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7402#~ "\n"
7403#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
7404#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7405#~ " Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
7406#~ " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
7407#~ " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
7408#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7409#~ " \n"
7410#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
7411#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
a0895a74
MV
7412#~ " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitary "
7413#~ "configuration \n"
fec6996f
DK
7414#~ " option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
7415#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7416#~ msgstr ""
7417#~ "\n"
7418#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
7419#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7420#~ " Exibe um pequeno resumo de uso.\n"
7421#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7422#~ " \n"
7423#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
7424#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7425#~ " Exibe a versão do programa.\n"
7426#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7427#~ "\n"
7428#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
7429#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7430#~ " Arquivo de Configuração; Especifica um arquivo de configuração\n"
7431#~ " a ser usado. O programa irá ler o arquivo de configuração padrão\n"
7432#~ " e então este arquivo de configuração. Consulte &apt-conf; para\n"
7433#~ " informação de sintaxe. \n"
7434#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7435#~ " \n"
7436#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
7437#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7438#~ " Defie uma Opção de Configuração; Esta opção irá definir uma opção\n"
7439#~ " de configuração arbitrária. A sintaxe é <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
7440#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7441
fec6996f
DK
7442#, fuzzy
7443#~ msgid "</programlisting> Then:"
7444#~ msgstr "</programlisting> Então :"