Several miscellaneous doc changes.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
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29b7722a 1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
5b87ad55 2
acaf905b 3Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b87ad55 4See the end of the file for license conditions.
a933dad1 5
893db5bc 6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
eb199145 9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
9a21d88b 10
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11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
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13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
3f7194ed 16
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17
18Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
20 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
21When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
22so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
23
24\f
eb199145 25* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
09e18d03 26
a49ca6b9 27---
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28** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
29to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
30also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
31--without-gconf.
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32
33---
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34** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
35This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
36found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
37`--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
338648ad 38
aded53ff 39---
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40** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
41This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
42found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
43`--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
aded53ff 44
e547b051 45---
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46** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
47This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
48found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
49`--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
c1f10868 50This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
d9170db5 51
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52---
53** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
54This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
55found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
56`--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
57
3fd50d5c 58---
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59** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
60You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
61
62---
63** New configure option --with-wide-int.
81eafe29 64With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
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65On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
66to about 2 GiB.
81eafe29 67
d064e6a6 68---
7d301ae6 69** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
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70These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
71lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
72
73---
7d301ae6 74** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
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75This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
76This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
041d709f 77
ddb54206 78---
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79** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
80Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
81
82---
83** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
84If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
85
0bfd685e 86\f
eb199145 87* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
4a263588 88
fdeb32ec 89---
198a7a97 90** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
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91command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
92longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
198a7a97 93
fdeb32ec 94+++
66b7b0fe 95** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
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96from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
97EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
c8d59ba3 98Nextstep builds).
66b7b0fe 99
0bfd685e 100\f
eb199145 101* Changes in Emacs 24.1
7841339b 102
a2a25d24 103** Completion
fdeb32ec 104
7d301ae6 105*** Shell mode uses pcomplete rules, with the standard completion UI.
3d992aa0 106+++
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107*** Many packages have been changed to use `completion-at-point'
108rather than their own completion code.
3d992aa0 109+++
de0bde62 110*** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
27a16462 111---
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112*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
113and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
de09aa52 114+++
7d301ae6 115*** Completion can cycle, depending on `completion-cycle-threshold'.
27a16462 116+++
a2a25d24 117*** New completion style `substring'.
939db9ac 118+++
620c53a6 119*** Completion style can be set per-category `completion-category-overrides'.
939db9ac 120+++
620c53a6 121*** Completion of buffers now uses substring completion by default.
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122---
123*** The `widget-complete-field' option has been removed.
620c53a6 124
6870aaef 125** Mail changes
b30941db 126+++
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127*** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
128This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
129is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
130to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
131(`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
132`mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
9f26dc24 133+++
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134*** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
135the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
136This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
c3760c17 137---
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138*** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
139and Mail mode changes
3f88cd72 140
041d709f 141** Emacs server and client changes
ddb54206 142+++
7d301ae6 143*** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
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144+++
145*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
146+++
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147*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
148parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
041d709f 149+++
8350f087 150*** If emacsclient shuts down as a result of Emacs signaling an
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151error, its exit status is 1.
152+++
153*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
154This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
155to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
156
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157** Internationalization changes
158
f4b6ba46 159+++
d0ce9f8c 160*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
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161Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
162displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
163scripts. This display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
164implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm. Buffers with
165no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
f4b6ba46 166
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167+++
168**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
7d301ae6 169To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
d20e1419 170
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171+++
172**** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
173If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
174paragraph from its text, as specified by the Unicode Bidirectional
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175Algorithm. Setting the value to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right'
176forces a base direction on each paragraph.
f4b6ba46 177
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178Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
179the right window edge.
f1816485 180
d0ce9f8c 181+++
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182*** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts.
183If a character has no glyphs in any of the available fonts, Emacs
184normally displays it either as a hexadecimal code in a box or as a
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185thin 1-pixel space. In addition to these two methods, Emacs can
186display these characters as empty box, as an acronym, or not display
187them at all. To change how these characters are displayed, customize
188the variable `glyphless-char-display-control'.
189
041d709f 190On character terminals, these methods are used for characters that
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191cannot be encoded by the `terminal-coding-system'.
192
ddb54206 193---
7d301ae6 194*** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
041d709f 195
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196+++
197*** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
198(U+2010 and U+2011).
199
31fd3586 200---
7d301ae6 201*** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
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202Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
203automatically select it.
204
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205** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
206This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
207from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
da97a9e6 208+++
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209*** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
210selected for installation.
d366bd53 211+++
7d301ae6 212*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
d366bd53 213+++
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214*** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
215Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
216nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
16a91140 217
7d301ae6 218** Custom Themes
35137ed3 219+++
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220*** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
221interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
21100e7d 222+++
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223*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
224Emacs no longer looks for custom themes in `load-path'. The default
225is to search in `custom-theme-directory', followed by a built-in theme
226directory named "themes/" in `data-directory'.
a49ca6b9 227+++
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228*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
229If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
230offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
231default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
b7d65a5f 232
7d301ae6 233** Improved GTK integration
a49ca6b9 234+++
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235*** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
236Use `set-scroll-bar-mode' to change this.
a49ca6b9 237+++
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238*** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
239Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose style. On a Gnome desktop, the
240default is taken from desktop settings.
241---
242*** GTK tool bars can be placed on the left/right or top/bottom of the frame.
243The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
244values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
245entries for this.
246+++
247*** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
248from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
249+++
250*** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
251You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
a5bee597 252
7d301ae6 253** Exiting changes
ddb54206 254+++
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255*** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
256and also if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
ddb54206 257+++
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258*** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
259Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
260do the right thing in batch mode.
9c524fcb 261
041d709f 262** Scrolling changes
550f41cd 263+++
041d709f 264*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
0a19a6f8 265(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
7d301ae6 266of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
550f41cd 267when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
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268+++
269*** New variable `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
e7a3ff06 270+++
041d709f 271*** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
5a97d2da 272scroll a line instead of full screen.
550f41cd 273+++
041d709f 274*** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
b2957ea8 275define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
d0f69533 276+++
041d709f 277*** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
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278Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
279cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
280Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
281`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
d0f69533 282---
7d301ae6 283*** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
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284If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
285`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
286scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
287margin.
288
04e2ce72 289+++
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290** Basic SELinux support has been added.
291This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
f1a5d776 292
05f77e38 293+++
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294*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up, and
295optionally when copying files. The function `copy-file' has an extra
296optional argument for preserving SELinux context, and the return value
297of `backup-buffer' now includes the SELinux context.
f0bf7c8e 298
d43f5a42 299+++
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300*** The new functions file-selinux-context and set-file-selinux-context
301get and set the SELinux context of a file.
44198b6e 302
7d301ae6 303** Trash changes
b0d7d8af 304+++
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305*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
306trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
b0d7d8af 307+++
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308*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
309now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
278f6845 310
041d709f 311** File- and directory-local variable changes
b8f82dc1 312+++
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313*** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
314Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
315settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
316subdirectories.
89bd9ccd 317+++
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318*** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
319Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
320adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
321turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
322`hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
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323+++
324*** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
325Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
c136e5cd 326
61086eb6 327+++
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328*** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
329to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
330applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- mode ones.
331The associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed
332in the corresponding way.
333
7d301ae6 334** Graphical interface changes
fdeb32ec 335+++
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336*** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
337Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
338displayed as a space.
b22b1918 339---
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340*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
341instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
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342---
343*** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
344built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
345Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
346
347+++
348** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
349These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
350successful operation.
351
352+++
353** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
354for `list-colors-display'.
355
356+++
357** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
5d907d6c 358
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359** Window changes
360
361+++
362*** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
363modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
364
365*** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
717a1362 366+++
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367**** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
368user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
369for choosing the displaying window).
370
371This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
372specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
373
717a1362 374+++
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375**** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
376display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
377
378+++
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379*** New option `window-combination-limit'.
380The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
381obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
382from which such space was obtained.
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383
384+++
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385*** New option `window-combination-resize'.
386The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
387otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
388other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
389of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
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390
391+++
392*** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
53964682 393These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
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394
395+++
396*** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
397These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
398been shown in a specific window.
399
7d301ae6 400** Minibuffer changes
104dc9c6 401+++
7d301ae6 402*** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
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403This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
404where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
041d709f 405
f66eca26 406---
7d301ae6 407*** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
f66eca26 408If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
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409for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
410
411+++
412** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
413
414+++
415** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
f66eca26 416
0bfd685e 417\f
eb199145 418* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
b350bdf2 419
892777ba 420** Search changes
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421+++
422*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-kill, instead of
423isearch-yank-line.
5abc31ef 424+++
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425*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-pop, instead of
426isearch-yank-kill.
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427+++
428*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-line.
429
ea4f7750 430+++
b2b0776e 431** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
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432+++
433*** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
434The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
435the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
436superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
437alias for it.
ea4f7750 438
21100e7d 439+++
ec9da840 440** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
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441also deletes newlines around point.
442
b9229673 443** Deletion changes
50b063c3 444+++
b9229673 445*** New option `delete-active-region'.
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446If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
447prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', these commands kill
448instead.
50b063c3 449+++
59ee0542 450*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
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451This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
452The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
50b063c3 453---
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454*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
455Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
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456However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
457callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
ddb54206 458---
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459*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
460
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461** Selection changes.
462
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463The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
464changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
465commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
466mouse commands use the primary selection.
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467
468In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
469list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
470
963578d3 471+++
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472*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
473Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
963578d3 474the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
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475the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
476
963578d3 477+++
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478**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
479This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
480regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
481"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
482point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
483
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484---
485**** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
486
487+++
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488*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
489This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
490Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
963578d3 491+++
b1ab31ae 492*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
963578d3 493+++
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494*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
495Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
496M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
497
963578d3 498---
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499**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
500exactly equivalent to, respectively M-w, C-w, and C-y.
501
963578d3 502---
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503**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
504non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
505between applications.
506
963578d3 507---
b1ab31ae 508*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
104c2fe9 509**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
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510**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
511**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
512**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
513**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
f9d71b42 514
963578d3 515+++
084e6df3 516*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
a08a07e3 517+++
3fd50d5c
CY
518*** X clipboard managers are now supported.
519To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
4b80f674 520
50b063c3 521+++
99f053cf 522** New command `rectangle-number-lines', bound to `C-x r N', numbers
6b2c221e 523the lines in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this
99f053cf
JA
524prompts for a number to count from and for a format string.
525
6bf7006f 526+++
7d301ae6 527** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
6bf7006f
EZ
528This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
529at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
530in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
531updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
532
e70b5064
CY
533+++
534** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
535In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
536when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
537region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
538region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
539
9bae34bf 540\f
eb199145 541* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
efeb796b 542
bfd779dd 543+++
041d709f 544** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
d76674bb 545
b7c3692a 546** BibTeX mode
b2096d72 547---
2de69e00 548*** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
7d301ae6
CY
549Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
550`bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
551`bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
552
b2096d72 553---
34699b85 554*** New command `bibtex-search-entries' bound to C-c C-a.
b2096d72 555---
b7c3692a 556*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
b2096d72 557---
022fe7ce
RW
558*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
559
7d301ae6
CY
560** Browse-url
561+++
562*** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
563---
564*** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
565on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
566
cf16af42
GM
567** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
568
548d0a63 569+++
7d301ae6 570*** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
548d0a63
GM
571See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
572
5006e634
GM
573+++
574*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
575See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
576
0a2bb1a9
GM
577---
578*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
579lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
580If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
581
d306b4da 582+++
7454f200
GM
583*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
584
e565dd37
GM
585---
586*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
587may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
588
cf16af42 589---
7d301ae6
CY
590*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
591package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
592Use `appt-activate' instead.
cf16af42
GM
593
594---
595*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
596appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
597appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
598
599---
600*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
601view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
602
bbe531d6 603+++
551b046f
AM
604** CC Mode
605*** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
7d301ae6 606The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
041d709f 607
551b046f
AM
608*** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
609
610*** c-beginning-of-defun and c-end-of-defun now respect nested scopes:
611Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
612not the top level.
613
614*** "Macros with semicolon" can be registered, for correct indentation.
615Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
616parsed as a statement continuation.
617
041d709f
CY
618** comint and modes derived from it use the generic completion code.
619
620** Compilation mode
29eabb8e 621---
7d301ae6 622*** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
041d709f
CY
623`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
624
34c071c6
GM
625---
626*** New variable `compilation-filter-start', bound while
7d301ae6
CY
627`compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
628text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
041d709f 629
83274125 630---
47a6a35f
GM
631*** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
632are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
7d301ae6
CY
633set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
634buffer was used.
1dce7193 635
52834b6b
CY
636** Customize
637
b0d7d8af 638+++
52834b6b
CY
639*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
640The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
7d301ae6 641To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
52834b6b 642
b0d7d8af 643+++
52834b6b
CY
644*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
645Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
646
ff1796f3 647---
52834b6b
CY
648*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
649
b0d7d8af 650+++
52834b6b 651*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
7d301ae6 652choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
52834b6b 653
041d709f
CY
654** D-Bus
655
425a25f1 656+++
5da3be7f
GM
657*** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
658or session bus.
041d709f 659
425a25f1 660+++
7d301ae6 661*** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
5da3be7f 662optionally do not register names.
041d709f 663
425a25f1 664+++
7d301ae6
CY
665*** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
666name on a D-Bus without simultaneously registering a property or a
667method.
041d709f 668
f5d6548a 669** Dired-x
425a25f1 670
c40a7de7 671---
7d301ae6
CY
672*** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
673if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
674instead of using the current buffer.
f5d6548a 675
817b48a7 676+++
7d301ae6 677*** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
817b48a7 678The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
8117868f 679
041d709f 680** ERC changes
7492acc9 681
c4077254
GM
682---
683*** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
684controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
041d709f
CY
685
686*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
687as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
688The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
689utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
7492acc9 690
041d709f 691** Eshell changes
7492acc9 692
05f77e38
GM
693---
694*** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
695to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
696The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
041d709f
CY
697
698** gdb-mi
88c5c7c8 699+++
05f77e38
GM
700*** The GDB User Interface has been migrated to GDB Machine Interface.
701It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
702debugging of several threads.
7492acc9 703
18af70d0
CY
704** Image mode
705
05f77e38
GM
706+++
707*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
708Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
18af70d0 709
041d709f 710** Info
723ee192 711
2ebc3b94 712+++
7d301ae6 713*** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2ebc3b94
GM
714If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
715that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
716buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
717you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
691cf4a0 718
88c5c7c8 719+++
24ea72d3
EZ
720*** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
721This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
722and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
723by default.
724
7d301ae6
CY
725** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
726+++
727*** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
728---
729*** The command `mail-attach-file' was renamed to `mail-insert-file'
730(its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
731attachments). The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
732
24ea72d3 733+++
06b08b88 734** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
041d709f 735See MH-E-NEWS for details.
37221432 736
ff1796f3 737---
041d709f 738** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
37221432 739
ff1796f3 740---
041d709f 741** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3c3d4f5b 742
3d439cd1 743+++
5d1ac394
CY
744** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
745Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to M-TAB.
746If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the default),
747this performs tag completion.
748
ff1796f3 749---
041d709f 750** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
7d301ae6
CY
751functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
752support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
041d709f
CY
753
754** Rmail
755
a7686350 756+++
041d709f
CY
757*** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
758in the Rmail incoming message.
759
50419064
GM
760---
761*** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
762This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
763Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
764
717a1362 765** Shell mode
88c5c7c8 766+++
de0bde62 767*** Shell mode uses pcomplete rules, with the standard completion UI.
88c5c7c8 768+++
717a1362
CY
769*** The `shell' command prompts for the shell path name if the default
770directory is a remote file name and neither the environment variable
771$ESHELL nor the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
772
7d301ae6
CY
773** SMTPmail
774
775+++
776*** smtpmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
777if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
778support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
779to change this.
780
781+++
782*** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
783By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
784This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials.
785If you had customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user
786names and passwords, those settings will not be used. Your first
787connection to the smtp server will prompt for the user name and password,
788and then offer to save them to the ~/.authinfo file. Or you can
789manually copy the credentials to your ~/.authinfo files. For example,
790if you had
791
792 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
793 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
794
795then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
796
797 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
798
799See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
800the credentials file.
801
802+++
803*** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
804
805If you had that set, then you need to put
806
807 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
808
809in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
810
ddb54206 811---
34e8a2da 812** SQL mode
041d709f 813
34e8a2da
GM
814---
815*** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
816and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
041d709f 817
34e8a2da
GM
818---
819*** New custom variables control prompting for login parameters.
820Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
821which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
822connection is established.
041d709f 823
34e8a2da 824---
041d709f 825*** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
34e8a2da 826which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
041d709f 827
34e8a2da
GM
828---
829*** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
041d709f
CY
830These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
831given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
832buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
833
34e8a2da 834---
041d709f
CY
835*** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
836replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
837statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
838the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
34e8a2da
GM
839second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
840object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
041d709f 841
34e8a2da 842---
041d709f
CY
843*** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
844using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
845
34e8a2da 846---
041d709f
CY
847*** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
848This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
849was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
850
34e8a2da
GM
851---
852*** New commands for listing database objects and details:
853sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
041d709f 854
34e8a2da 855---
041d709f
CY
856*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
857
858** TeX modes
859
e74e58c9 860+++
041d709f 861*** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
412b9ee5 862
459bba37 863** Tramp
bfd779dd 864---
7d301ae6 865*** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
bfd779dd 866---
459bba37 867*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
ea843702 868"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
b011fbfe
GM
869+++
870*** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
871remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
bfd779dd 872---
58f74fe4
MA
873*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
874default value to "".
b011fbfe 875---
7d301ae6
CY
876*** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
877for remote machines which support SELinux.
58f74fe4 878
b74c9672 879+++
a48ec60c
GM
880** New function, `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
881but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
882the degree of parallelism.
177549d0 883
0c32ce32
CY
884** VC and related modes
885
2edef1a0 886+++
0c32ce32 887*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
888The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
889supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
890current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
891the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
0c32ce32 892
dab3703d
GM
893---
894*** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
0c32ce32 895
2edef1a0 896+++
0c32ce32 897*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
7d301ae6
CY
898The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
899is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
900changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
901specifics, e.g. a merge source.
0c32ce32 902
bc859d5f 903+++
2afef60a 904*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
bbe43420 905shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2afef60a 906
9cff91f8 907+++
d4eb88c7
CY
908*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
909longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
dab3703d
GM
910This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
911another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
7d301ae6 912In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
d4eb88c7
CY
913use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
914
9cff91f8 915+++
1c6c854e
CS
916*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
917of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
918
80c6d77f 919+++
86c60681
CY
920*** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
921this was not advertised at the time.
922
923+++
924*** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
925Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
80c6d77f
GM
926this was not advertised at the time.
927
041d709f
CY
928** Obsolete modes
929
23d70505
GM
930---
931*** abbrevlist.el
932
f8ca9162
GM
933---
934*** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
23d70505
GM
935
936*** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
041d709f
CY
937You can get a comparable behavior with:
938(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
939(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
940
23d70505
GM
941---
942*** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
943
3d439cd1 944+++
23d70505 945*** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead)
041d709f 946
23d70505 947---
041d709f
CY
948*** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
949
23d70505
GM
950---
951*** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
952They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
953
954+++
955*** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer)
ca5eed61 956
0fe719e6
GM
957** Miscellaneous
958
05f77e38
GM
959+++
960*** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
c6ad2a4e 961Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
05f77e38
GM
962
963---
964*** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to ido-toggle-vc.
965(This interfered with cua-mode.)
966
9f678528
GM
967+++
968*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
969
0fe719e6
GM
970---
971*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
972
88c5c7c8 973+++
5b3e6db8
GM
974*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
975
eb199145
GM
976\f
977* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
d445b3f8 978
5abc31ef 979+++
60e56523 980** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
8c0f49f0 981original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
60e56523 982
0bd1e074
JL
983** When `occur' is called with the prefix argument `C-u'
984the matching strings are collected into the `*Occur*' buffer
985without line numbers. If there are parenthesized subexpressions
986in the specified regexp, `occur' reads replacement text that
987may contain \\& and \\N whose convention follows `replace-match'.
988
cd3308f3 989+++
a075a2c5
GM
990** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
991When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
992matching closing one.
993
cd3308f3 994+++
a075a2c5
GM
995** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
996When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
cd3308f3
GM
997Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
998electric-indent-functions.
a075a2c5 999
cd3308f3 1000+++
a075a2c5
GM
1001** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1002When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
cd3308f3 1003Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3b843809 1004
72ca698c 1005+++
a83ec3c9
CY
1006** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1007from which other modes can be derived.
1008
d02c9bcd
SM
1009** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1010
7725ebb7
MA
1011** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1012interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
065f2743
MA
1013Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1014`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1015secrets.
7725ebb7 1016
8ce1aea8 1017+++
f9e78150
MA
1018** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1019Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1020
8ce1aea8 1021---
12fe5bcc
MA
1022** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1023soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1024
ff1796f3
GM
1025---
1026** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
ad7d6ecb 1027
cefee440 1028---
53bbe3ad 1029** New emacs-lock.el package.
7d301ae6
CY
1030The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1031Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1032against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1033The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1034with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
53bbe3ad 1035
eb199145
GM
1036\f
1037* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
6dfcbe31 1038
7d301ae6
CY
1039+++
1040** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1041the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1042
1043 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-minor-mode)
1044
1045to enable foo-minor-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1046`turn-on-foo-minor-mode' style functions. This affects all mode
1047commands defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the
1048mode command still toggles the minor mode.
1049
d268b4fe
CY
1050+++
1051** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1052It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1053describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
f003f294 1054system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
7d301ae6 1055See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
d268b4fe 1056
fa6996bc
EZ
1057---
1058** `char-direction-table' and the associated function `char-direction'
1059were deleted. They were buggy and inferior to the new support of
1060bidirectional editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the
1061bidirectional properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property'
1062with the last argument `bidi-class'.
1063
a6326082 1064+++
470d996d
TV
1065** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1066of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1067new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1068the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1069
3b90aec0 1070+++
9173a8fb
CY
1071** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1072coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1073area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1074of the header line.
1075
2b18055e 1076---
7d301ae6
CY
1077** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1078been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1079always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1080"old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1081as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1082you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1083appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
50ab02c5
CY
1084
1085The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1086followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1087for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1088you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
7d301ae6 1089older Emacsen too.
288cf4e9 1090
520f2425
GM
1091+++
1092** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1093was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1094replaced all known uses.
1095
c31b4ce3 1096---
7d301ae6
CY
1097** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1098`view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1099major mode is special).
fd5c9dfa 1100
7d301ae6 1101** Menu and tool bar changes
6431f2e6 1102
ddb54206 1103+++
7d301ae6 1104*** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
0a19a6f8
JB
1105and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1106With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1107variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1108a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1109they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
6431f2e6 1110
7d301ae6
CY
1111+++
1112*** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1113Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1114
50b063c3 1115+++
fe0aa820 1116** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
7d301ae6
CY
1117similar to the ones created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1118above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1119`mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
d6d8ee7a 1120
34c99998 1121+++
7d301ae6
CY
1122** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1123If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1124pass the result through substring-no-properties.
34c99998 1125
334023be 1126---
4583e796
GM
1127** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1128
0b19b281 1129+++
7d301ae6
CY
1130** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1131(the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1132means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1133
1134*** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1135*** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1136*** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1137*** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1138*** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1139*** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1140*** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1141*** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1142*** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (make-face-bold)
1143*** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1144*** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1145*** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1146*** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1147*** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1148*** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1149*** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1150*** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1151*** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1152*** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1153*** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1154*** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1155
1156+++
1157** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1158(the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1159
1160*** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1161*** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1162*** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1163*** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1164*** `e' (`float-e').
3226d6ca 1165
334023be 1166---
041d709f 1167** The following obsolete files were removed:
7b0e3048
GM
1168sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1169
43b5d83e 1170---
7d301ae6
CY
1171** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1172mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1173`finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1174`finder-keywords-hash'.
33658d4e 1175
c2c79260
DE
1176---
1177** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1178assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1179generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1180
eb199145
GM
1181\f
1182* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
9097e8af 1183
735cc5ca 1184+++
041d709f
CY
1185** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1186The `lexical-binding' variable lets code use lexical scoping for local
48da7392
GM
1187variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1188line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that file.
735cc5ca 1189+++
041d709f
CY
1190*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1191binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
735cc5ca 1192+++
041d709f
CY
1193*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1194of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1195
1196*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
735cc5ca 1197+++
041d709f
CY
1198*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1199declared as dynamically bound.
1200
d273439c 1201+++
041d709f
CY
1202** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1203Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1204their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1205
1206** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
f1816485 1207
041d709f
CY
1208+++
1209*** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
7d301ae6 1210This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
041d709f
CY
1211
1212+++
1213*** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
f1816485
EZ
1214Given a string containing characters from right-to-left (RTL) scripts,
1215this function returns another string which can be safely inserted into
1216a buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
7d301ae6
CY
1217right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1218"LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
041d709f 1219
7d301ae6
CY
1220This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1221direction and you need to insert a string whose contents and
f1816485
EZ
1222directionality are not known in advance, without disrupting the layout
1223of the line.
041d709f 1224
bee0fcef 1225** Window changes
c4682d18
MR
1226+++
1227*** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1228Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1229of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1230buffer) in the window tree.
291d142b 1231+++
24300f5f
CY
1232**** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1233windows.
c4682d18 1234+++
24300f5f 1235**** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
c4682d18
MR
1236Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1237`delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1238act on any window including internal ones.
c4682d18
MR
1239+++
1240*** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1241The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1242and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1243names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1244and `window-body-height' are provided.
c4682d18
MR
1245+++
1246*** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1247For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1248behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
ed6235ea
MR
1249and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1250allows to ignore processing such parameters.
c4682d18
MR
1251+++
1252*** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
c4682d18
MR
1253The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1254set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1255new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1256split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1257window into two side-by-side windows as before.
c4682d18
MR
1258+++
1259*** Window resizing functions.
487ffd7a 1260A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
c4682d18
MR
1261been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1262longer delete any windows when they become too small.
b3c0dbfd
MR
1263+++
1264*** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1265live window on that frame instead.
c4682d18
MR
1266+++
1267*** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1268`adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1269is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1270edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1271that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1272windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
c4682d18
MR
1273+++
1274*** Window-local buffer lists.
1275Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1276from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1277shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1278positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1279shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
0e406a72 1280+++
bee0fcef
CY
1281*** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1282which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1283selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1284can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
24300f5f 1285+++
0a2132ba 1286*** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2d197ffb
CY
1287to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1288The old names are kept as aliases.
24300f5f 1289+++
0a2132ba
CY
1290*** Display actions
1291
1292**** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1293named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1294`display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1295non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1296
1297**** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1298
1299**** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1300determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1301`display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1302and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1303are user-customizable variables.
1304
1305See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
bee0fcef 1306
ed6235ea
MR
1307+++
1308*** New behavior of `quit-window'.
1309The behavior of `quit-window' has been changed in order to restore the
1310state before the last buffer display operation in that window.
1311
d83dc65b
MR
1312+++
1313*** The new option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
53964682 1314iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer shown in a dedicated
d83dc65b
MR
1315frame or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1316
20d2304d
CY
1317+++
1318*** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1319These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1320frame or window as an Elisp object.
1321
a2a25d24 1322** Completion
041d709f 1323
7d301ae6
CY
1324*** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1325properties of the current completion:
a2a25d24
SM
1326- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1327- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1328
7d301ae6
CY
1329*** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1330properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
a2a25d24 1331
7d301ae6 1332*** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
a2a25d24 1333
620c53a6
SM
1334*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1335can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1336- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1337 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1338- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1339- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1340- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1341
7d301ae6
CY
1342*** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1343Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1344are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
de09aa52
CY
1345
1346*** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1347behavior of `completing-read'.
1348
d366bd53 1349+++
f042970d 1350** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
16a43933
CY
1351text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1352
d7dbb11a 1353+++
7d301ae6 1354** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
f6d62986
SM
1355Instead, the offending function is removed.
1356
b1f6fa26
CY
1357** New hook types
1358
e7bc51d0 1359+++
b1f6fa26
CY
1360*** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1361passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
e7bc51d0 1362Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
5385447f 1363non-nil return value.
e7bc51d0 1364
b1f6fa26
CY
1365+++
1366*** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1367set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
54521c99
GM
1368(A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1369advertised at the time.)
f6d62986 1370
0b19b281 1371** Debugger changes
866c1d22 1372+++
0b19b281 1373*** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1be3ca5a 1374Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
578ad769 1375+++
0b19b281
CY
1376*** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
1377---
1378*** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
1379+++
1380*** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1381jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1382instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
1383+++
1384*** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1385This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
d6b1d521 1386
953cebf5
GM
1387+++
1388** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
37576acd 1389named Emacs server instances.
7deebf1b 1390
1b9f60cc
GM
1391+++
1392** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1393to redirect STDOUT to a file.
7deebf1b 1394
da97a9e6 1395+++
7d301ae6
CY
1396** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1397for higher-resolution time stamps.
da97a9e6 1398
0b19b281
CY
1399** New input reading functions
1400+++
1401*** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1402characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
7e2734bc 1403+++
0b19b281
CY
1404*** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1405or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1406invalid input.
1407---
1408**** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3ef01959 1409
4dee2dea 1410+++
2e288d54
JB
1411** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1412The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1413not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1414obsolete alias.
1415
0b19b281 1416** Syntax parsing changes
4230351b 1417+++
0b19b281 1418*** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
04e2ce72 1419This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
cf38dd42
SM
1420This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1421just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1422Together with this new variable come a new hook
1423syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1424syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1425as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1426syntactic rules.
f58b9822 1427+++
0b19b281 1428*** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
a2e5caf7 1429
7cf78aac 1430+++
7d301ae6 1431** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
041d709f 1432
4dee2dea 1433---
4e2db1fe 1434** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
041d709f 1435
15de15c6 1436** Major and minor mode changes
3fd50d5c 1437+++
0b19b281
CY
1438*** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1439as well as those in the -*- line.
1440+++
15de15c6
CY
1441*** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1442should be derived.
c2f03a4a 1443+++
15de15c6
CY
1444**** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1445modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1446on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
12f381b7 1447+++
15de15c6
CY
1448*** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1449`run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
c7301fe4 1450+++
7a9a2fc6
GM
1451*** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1452If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1453major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
56afad3a 1454+++
feb8a83a 1455*** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
f44379e7 1456
7d301ae6
CY
1457** File-handling changes
1458
04e2ce72 1459+++
7d301ae6 1460*** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
f1a5d776
CY
1461Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1462both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1463argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
53967e09 1464
a34baa83 1465+++
7d301ae6 1466*** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
ec70a47d 1467
f7c9199f 1468+++
4039c786
CY
1469** Tool-bars can display separators.
1470Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
94975270 1471i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
9317e499 1472
00fe2df1
JL
1473** Image API
1474
eea14f31 1475+++
18af70d0
CY
1476*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1477
eea14f31 1478+++
18af70d0
CY
1479**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1480
eea14f31 1481+++
18af70d0
CY
1482**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1483
eea14f31 1484+++
18af70d0
CY
1485**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1486is being animated.
00fe2df1 1487
7cb76fe0
GM
1488---
1489*** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1490The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1546c559 1491
bba26374 1492+++
b4ac6e8c
GM
1493*** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1494This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
7d301ae6
CY
1495
1496**** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1497is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1498ImageMagick installation supports.
1499
1500**** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1501image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1502functions.
1503
1504**** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1505ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1506
1507---
1508**** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1509resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1510`image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1511`image-transform-set-scale'.
041d709f 1512
b4ac6e8c 1513---
7d301ae6
CY
1514** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1515passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1516action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1517example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
b4ac6e8c 1518
483ab230 1519+++
71c17aec 1520** XML and HTML parsing
483ab230
CY
1521If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1522functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1523and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1524Emacs Lisp parse tree.
4b9832a6 1525
7d301ae6 1526** Networking and encryption changes
e2574f2c 1527
7d301ae6
CY
1528+++
1529*** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1530It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1531connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1532parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1533must also be supplied.
1534
1535*** New library gnutls.el.
1536
1537If Emacs is built with GnuTLS support, the function
1538`gnutls-available-p' is defined and returns non-nil. The main entry
1539points are `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest
1540to use these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
1541upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1542SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1543greater than 0.
1544
1545+++
1546*** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1547md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1548sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
71c17aec 1549
a6020335
MH
1550** Isearch
1551
7cb76fe0 1552---
a6020335
MH
1553*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1554
ddb54206 1555+++
9326ba26
CY
1556** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1557The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1558now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1559time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1560with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1561displayed with a "spinning bar".
1562
8f05da42 1563+++
3e214b50
JB
1564** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1565being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1566
3d439cd1 1567+++
001bf877
GM
1568** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1569If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
7d301ae6
CY
1570`delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1571is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1572startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1573functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
001bf877 1574
6420d28b
CY
1575---
1576** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1577
dac86404
GM
1578+++
1579** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1580from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1581inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1582 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
43dc9f5b 1583
c8f6ec5c
GM
1584+++
1585** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1586(This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1587
ddb54206 1588+++
27f7ef2f 1589** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
43dc9f5b
AS
1590This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1591(when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1592an empty uninterned symbol.
041d709f 1593
fead402d
CY
1594+++
1595** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1596
7d301ae6 1597** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
041d709f 1598
05f77e38
GM
1599---
1600*** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1601Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1602
34c99998 1603+++
041d709f
CY
1604*** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1605Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1606
7cb76fe0 1607---
041d709f
CY
1608*** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1609
f160676e 1610---
041d709f 1611*** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
f160676e
GM
1612Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1613
d366bd53 1614+++
67e729a5
CY
1615*** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1616
eb199145
GM
1617\f
1618* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
d53a60a6 1619
a2f0118c 1620---
7a22e700 1621** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
a2f0118c
GM
1622and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1623
7a22e700 1624** New configure.bat options
04779484 1625
a0d363f4 1626+++
7a22e700 1627*** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
e3aef5c6 1628
a0d363f4 1629+++
7a22e700 1630*** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
e2574f2c 1631
a0d363f4 1632+++
7a22e700
OK
1633*** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1634
a0d363f4
GM
1635+++
1636*** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
e2574f2c 1637
a0d363f4 1638+++
0a19a6f8 1639** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
e3aef5c6 1640
1f5e1a16
GM
1641---
1642** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1643(It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
5430d399 1644
1f5e1a16
GM
1645+++
1646** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1647reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
04e2ce72 1648
ad7c802c
CY
1649+++
1650** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1651other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1652
05197f40 1653\f
a933dad1 1654----------------------------------------------------------------------
5b87ad55 1655This file is part of GNU Emacs.
a933dad1 1656
ab73e885 1657GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5b87ad55 1658it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ab73e885
GM
1659the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1660(at your option) any later version.
5b87ad55
GM
1661
1662GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1663but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1664MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1665GNU General Public License for more details.
a933dad1 1666
5b87ad55 1667You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ab73e885 1668along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a933dad1 1669
05197f40 1670\f
a933dad1
DL
1671Local variables:
1672mode: outline
1673paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1674end: