releasing version 0.9.5
[ntk/apt.git] / doc / po / pt_BR.po
CommitLineData
fec6996f
DK
1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) YEAR André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# André Luís Lopes <andrelop@ig.com.br>
7#
8#, fuzzy
9msgid ""
10msgstr ""
11"Project-Id-Version: apt\n"
f8b830ab
MV
12"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
13"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-22 16:15+0300\n"
fec6996f
DK
14"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n"
15"Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n"
16"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n"
3184b4cf 17"Language: \n"
fec6996f
DK
18"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
19"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
20"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
21
22#. type: TH
23#: apt.8:17
24#, no-wrap
25msgid "apt"
26msgstr ""
27
28#. type: TH
29#: apt.8:17
30#, no-wrap
31msgid "16 June 1998"
32msgstr ""
33
34#. type: TH
35#: apt.8:17
36#, no-wrap
37msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
38msgstr ""
39
40#. type: SH
41#: apt.8:18
42#, no-wrap
43msgid "NAME"
44msgstr ""
45
46#. type: Plain text
47#: apt.8:20
48msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
49msgstr ""
50
51#. type: SH
52#: apt.8:20
53#, no-wrap
54msgid "SYNOPSIS"
55msgstr ""
56
57#. type: Plain text
58#: apt.8:22
59msgid "B<apt>"
60msgstr ""
61
62#. type: SH
63#: apt.8:22
64#, no-wrap
65msgid "DESCRIPTION"
66msgstr ""
67
68#. type: Plain text
69#: apt.8:31
70msgid ""
71"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
72"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
73"(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
74"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
75msgstr ""
76
77#. type: SH
78#: apt.8:31
79#, no-wrap
fec6996f
DK
80msgid "SEE ALSO"
81msgstr ""
82
83#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 84#: apt.8:38
fec6996f
DK
85msgid ""
86"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
87"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
88msgstr ""
89
90#. type: SH
4279ef3b 91#: apt.8:38
fec6996f
DK
92#, no-wrap
93msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
94msgstr ""
95
96#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 97#: apt.8:40
fec6996f
DK
98msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
99msgstr ""
100
101#. type: SH
4279ef3b 102#: apt.8:40
fec6996f
DK
103#, no-wrap
104msgid "BUGS"
105msgstr ""
106
107#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 108#: apt.8:42
fec6996f
DK
109msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
110msgstr ""
111
112#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 113#: apt.8:51
fec6996f
DK
114#, fuzzy
115msgid ""
116"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
117"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
118"B<reportbug>(1) command."
119msgstr ""
120"\n"
121" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
122" <para>\n"
123" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</"
124">.\n"
125" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
126" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando "
127"&reportbug;.\n"
128" </RefSect1>\n"
129
130#. type: SH
4279ef3b 131#: apt.8:51
fec6996f
DK
132#, no-wrap
133msgid "AUTHOR"
134msgstr ""
135
136#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 137#: apt.8:52
fec6996f
DK
138#, fuzzy
139msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
140msgstr ""
141"\n"
142" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
143" <para>\n"
144" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
145" </RefSect1>\n"
146
147#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 148#: apt.ent:7
fec6996f
DK
149#, no-wrap
150msgid ""
151"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
152" <author>\n"
153" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
154" <contrib></contrib>\n"
155" </author>\n"
156"\">\n"
157msgstr ""
158
159#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 160#: apt.ent:13
fec6996f
DK
161#, no-wrap
162msgid ""
163"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
164"\t<para>\n"
165"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
166"\t</para>\n"
167"\">\n"
168msgstr ""
169
170#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 171#: apt.ent:24
fec6996f
DK
172#, fuzzy, no-wrap
173msgid ""
174"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
175"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
176" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
0c1a7101 177" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
fec6996f
DK
178" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
179" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
180" &reportbug; command.\n"
181" </para>\n"
182" </refsect1>\n"
183"\">\n"
184msgstr ""
185"\n"
186" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
187" <para>\n"
188" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</>.\n"
189" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
190" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando &reportbug;.\n"
191" </RefSect1>\n"
192
193#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 194#: apt.ent:32
fec6996f
DK
195#, fuzzy, no-wrap
196msgid ""
197"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
198"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
199" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
200" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
201" </para>\n"
202" </refsect1>\n"
203"\">\n"
204msgstr ""
205"\n"
206" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
207" <para>\n"
208" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
209" </RefSect1>\n"
210
211#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 212#: apt.ent:42
fec6996f
DK
213#, no-wrap
214msgid ""
215"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
216" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
217"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
218" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
219" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
220" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
221" </para>\n"
222" </listitem>\n"
223" </varlistentry>\n"
224msgstr ""
225
226#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 227#: apt.ent:50
fec6996f
DK
228#, no-wrap
229msgid ""
230" <varlistentry>\n"
231" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
232" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
233" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
234" </para>\n"
235" </listitem>\n"
236" </varlistentry>\n"
237msgstr ""
238
239#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 240#: apt.ent:62
fec6996f
DK
241#, no-wrap
242msgid ""
243" <varlistentry>\n"
244" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
245" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
246" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
247" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
b81dbe40
DK
248" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
249" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
250" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
fec6996f
DK
251" </para>\n"
252" </listitem>\n"
253" </varlistentry>\n"
254msgstr ""
255
256#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 257#: apt.ent:74
fec6996f
DK
258#, no-wrap
259msgid ""
260" <varlistentry>\n"
261" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
262" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
263" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
264" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
265" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
266" times to set different options.\n"
267" </para>\n"
268" </listitem>\n"
269" </varlistentry>\n"
270"\">\n"
271msgstr ""
272
273#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 274#: apt.ent:85
fec6996f
DK
275#, fuzzy, no-wrap
276msgid ""
277"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
278" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
279"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
280" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
281" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
282" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
283" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
284" or several other variations.\n"
285" </para>\n"
286"\">\n"
287msgstr ""
288"\n"
289" <para>\n"
290" Todas as opções de linha de comando podem ser definidas usando o\n"
291" arquivo de configuração, as descrições indicam a opção de configuração\n"
292" a ser definida. Para opções booleanas você pode sobrepor o arquivo de\n"
293" configuração usando algo como <option/-f-/,<option/--no-f/,\n"
294" <option/-f=no/ ou diversas outras variantes.\n"
295" </para>\n"
296
297#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 298#: apt.ent:91
fec6996f
DK
299#, no-wrap
300msgid ""
301"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
302" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
303" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
304" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
305" </varlistentry>\n"
306msgstr ""
307
308#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 309#: apt.ent:97
fec6996f
DK
310#, no-wrap
311msgid ""
312" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
313" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
314" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
315" </varlistentry>\n"
316"\">\n"
317msgstr ""
318
319#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 320#: apt.ent:103
fec6996f
DK
321#, no-wrap
322msgid ""
323"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
324" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
325" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
326" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
327" </varlistentry>\n"
328msgstr ""
329
330#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 331#: apt.ent:109
fec6996f
DK
332#, no-wrap
333msgid ""
334" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
335" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
c086ac18 336" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended). </para></listitem>\n"
fec6996f
DK
337" </varlistentry>\n"
338"\">\n"
339msgstr ""
340
341#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 342#: apt.ent:119
fec6996f
DK
343#, no-wrap
344msgid ""
345"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
346" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
347" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
348" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
349" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
350" from a separate source\n"
351" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
352" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
353" </varlistentry>\n"
354msgstr ""
355
356#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 357#: apt.ent:125
fec6996f
DK
358#, no-wrap
359msgid ""
360" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
361" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
362" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
363" </varlistentry>\n"
364"\">\n"
365msgstr ""
366
367#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 368#: apt.ent:131
fec6996f
DK
369#, no-wrap
370msgid ""
371"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
372" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
373" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
374" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
375" </varlistentry>\n"
376msgstr ""
377
378#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 379#: apt.ent:137
fec6996f
DK
380#, no-wrap
381msgid ""
382" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
383" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
384" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
385" </varlistentry>\n"
386"\">\n"
387msgstr ""
388
389#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 390#: apt.ent:144
fec6996f
DK
391#, no-wrap
392msgid ""
393"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
394" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
395" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
396" &sources-list;\n"
397" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
398" </varlistentry>\n"
399msgstr ""
400
401#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 402#: apt.ent:150
fec6996f
DK
403#, no-wrap
404msgid ""
405" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
406" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
c086ac18 407" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended).</para></listitem>\n"
fec6996f
DK
408" </varlistentry>\n"
409"\">\n"
410msgstr ""
411
b39c1859 412#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 413#: apt.ent:156
b39c1859
MV
414#, no-wrap
415msgid ""
416"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
417" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
418" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
419" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
420" </varlistentry>\n"
421msgstr ""
422
423#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 424#: apt.ent:163
b39c1859
MV
425#, no-wrap
426msgid ""
427" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
428" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
429" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
430" Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
431" </varlistentry>\n"
432"\">\n"
433msgstr ""
434
435#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 436#: apt.ent:171
b6c6b52f
MV
437#, no-wrap
438msgid ""
439"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
440" <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
441" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
442" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
443" </para></listitem>\n"
444" </varlistentry>\n"
445"\">\n"
446msgstr ""
447
448#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 449#: apt.ent:175
d8b3cbb6
DK
450#, no-wrap
451msgid ""
452"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
453" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
454"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
455msgstr "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUÇÃO\">\n"
b39c1859
MV
456
457#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 458#: apt.ent:184
d8b3cbb6 459#, no-wrap
b39c1859 460msgid ""
d8b3cbb6 461"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
b39c1859
MV
462" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
463" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
464"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
465" The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
466" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
467" Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
468"\">\n"
469msgstr ""
470"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
471" Esta página de manual foi traduzida para o Português do Brasil por\n"
472" André Luís Lopes <email>andrelop@ig.com.br</email>.\n"
473"\">\n"
474
475#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 476#: apt.ent:195
b39c1859
MV
477#, no-wrap
478msgid ""
479"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
d8b3cbb6
DK
480" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
481" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
482" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
483" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
b39c1859
MV
484"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
485" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
486" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
487" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
488"\">\n"
489msgstr ""
490
c77d6597 491#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 492#: apt.ent:198
c77d6597
MV
493msgid ""
494"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::"
495"pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">"
496msgstr ""
497
498#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 499#: apt.ent:201
c77d6597
MV
500msgid ""
501"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
502"synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
503msgstr ""
504
505#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 506#: apt.ent:204
c77d6597
MV
507msgid ""
508"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -"
509"t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
510"\"target_release\">"
511msgstr ""
512
513#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 514#: apt.ent:207
c77d6597
MV
515msgid ""
516"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
517"synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
518msgstr ""
519
520#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 521#: apt.ent:210
c77d6597
MV
522msgid ""
523"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
524"--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
525msgstr ""
526
527#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 528#: apt.ent:213
c77d6597
MV
529msgid ""
530"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!"
531"ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
532msgstr ""
533
534#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 535#: apt.ent:216
c77d6597
MV
536msgid ""
537"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
538"pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
539msgstr ""
540
541#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 542#: apt.ent:219
c77d6597
MV
543msgid ""
544"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
545"awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
546msgstr ""
547
548#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 549#: apt.ent:222
c77d6597
MV
550msgid ""
551"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -"
552"d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
553msgstr ""
554
555#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 556#: apt.ent:225
c77d6597
MV
557msgid ""
558"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. "
559"apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
560"\"temporary_directory\">"
561msgstr ""
562
563#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 564#: apt.ent:228
c77d6597
MV
565msgid ""
566"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
567"synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
568msgstr ""
569
c086ac18 570#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 571#: apt.ent:231
c086ac18
DK
572msgid ""
573"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
574"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"
575msgstr ""
576
c77d6597 577#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 578#: apt.ent:234
c77d6597 579msgid ""
c086ac18
DK
580"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
581"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "
582"\"override-file\">"
c77d6597
MV
583msgstr ""
584
585#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 586#: apt.ent:237
c77d6597 587msgid ""
c086ac18
DK
588"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
589"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "
590"\"pathprefix\">"
591msgstr ""
592
593#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 594#: apt.ent:240
c086ac18
DK
595msgid ""
596"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
597"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
598msgstr ""
599
600#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 601#: apt.ent:243
c086ac18 602msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
603"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
604"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
605msgstr ""
606
fec6996f 607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 608#: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26
45fb8bf7 609#: apt-key.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:25
fec6996f
DK
610msgid "8"
611msgstr ""
612
613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
0c1a7101
DK
614#: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27
615#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27
45fb8bf7 616#: apt-key.8.xml:26 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:26
89fd753d 617#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:26
0c1a7101 618#: sources.list.5.xml:27
fec6996f
DK
619msgid "APT"
620msgstr ""
621
622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 623#: apt-cache.8.xml:33
30549c0c 624msgid "query the APT cache"
fec6996f
DK
625msgstr ""
626
fec6996f 627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597
MV
628#: apt-cache.8.xml:38 apt-cdrom.8.xml:37 apt-config.8.xml:38
629#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:38 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:38 apt-get.8.xml:38
45fb8bf7 630#: apt-key.8.xml:37 apt-mark.8.xml:38 apt-secure.8.xml:50
89fd753d 631#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:38 apt.conf.5.xml:41 apt_preferences.5.xml:36
0c1a7101 632#: sources.list.5.xml:36
fec6996f
DK
633#, fuzzy
634msgid "Description"
635msgstr "Descrição"
636
637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 638#: apt-cache.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
639msgid ""
640"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
641"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
642"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
643"output from the package metadata."
644msgstr ""
645
646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 647#: apt-cache.8.xml:44 apt-get.8.xml:44
fec6996f
DK
648msgid ""
649"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
650"one of the commands below must be present."
651msgstr ""
652
fec6996f 653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 654#: apt-cache.8.xml:49
fec6996f 655msgid ""
c086ac18
DK
656"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "
657"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."
fec6996f
DK
658msgstr ""
659
2b9b27c3
DK
660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
661#: apt-cache.8.xml:53 apt-cache.8.xml:142 apt-cache.8.xml:163
662#: apt-cache.8.xml:187 apt-cache.8.xml:192 apt-cache.8.xml:208
663#: apt-cache.8.xml:226 apt-cache.8.xml:238
664msgid "&synopsis-pkg;"
fec6996f
DK
665msgstr ""
666
667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 668#: apt-cache.8.xml:54
fec6996f
DK
669msgid ""
670"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
671"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
672"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
673"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
674"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
675"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
676"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
677"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
678"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
679msgstr ""
680
681#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
c086ac18 682#: apt-cache.8.xml:66
fec6996f
DK
683#, no-wrap
684msgid ""
685"Package: libreadline2\n"
686"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
687"Reverse Depends: \n"
688" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
689" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
690"Dependencies:\n"
691"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
692"Provides:\n"
693"2.1-12 - \n"
694"Reverse Provides: \n"
695msgstr ""
696
697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 698#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
fec6996f
DK
699msgid ""
700"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
701"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
702"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
703"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
704"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
705"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
706"best to consult the apt source code."
707msgstr ""
708
fec6996f 709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 710#: apt-cache.8.xml:87
fec6996f
DK
711msgid ""
712"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
713"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
714msgstr ""
715
716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 717#: apt-cache.8.xml:90
fec6996f
DK
718msgid ""
719"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
720"in the cache."
721msgstr ""
722
723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 724#: apt-cache.8.xml:94
fec6996f
DK
725msgid ""
726"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
727"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
728"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
729"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
730msgstr ""
731
732#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 733#: apt-cache.8.xml:100
fec6996f
DK
734msgid ""
735"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
736"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
737"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
738"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
739"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
740"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
741msgstr ""
742
743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 744#: apt-cache.8.xml:108
fec6996f
DK
745msgid ""
746"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
747"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
748"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
749"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
750msgstr ""
751
752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 753#: apt-cache.8.xml:114
fec6996f
DK
754msgid ""
755"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
756"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
757"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
758"\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
759msgstr ""
760
761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 762#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
fec6996f
DK
763msgid ""
764"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
765"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
766"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
767"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
768"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
769msgstr ""
770
771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 772#: apt-cache.8.xml:128
fec6996f
DK
773msgid ""
774"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
775"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
776"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
777"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
778"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
779msgstr ""
780
781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 782#: apt-cache.8.xml:135
fec6996f
DK
783msgid ""
784"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
785"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
786msgstr ""
787
fec6996f 788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 789#: apt-cache.8.xml:143
fec6996f
DK
790msgid ""
791"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
792"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
793"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
794msgstr ""
795
fec6996f 796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 797#: apt-cache.8.xml:149
fec6996f
DK
798msgid ""
799"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
800"It is primarily for debugging."
801msgstr ""
802
fec6996f 803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 804#: apt-cache.8.xml:154
fec6996f
DK
805msgid ""
806"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
807"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
808msgstr ""
809
fec6996f 810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 811#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
fec6996f
DK
812msgid ""
813"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
814"package cache."
815msgstr ""
816
fec6996f 817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 818#: apt-cache.8.xml:164
fec6996f
DK
819msgid ""
820"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
821"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
822msgstr ""
823
2b9b27c3 824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
c086ac18 825#: apt-cache.8.xml:169
2b9b27c3 826msgid "&synopsis-regex;"
fec6996f
DK
827msgstr ""
828
829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 830#: apt-cache.8.xml:170
fec6996f
DK
831msgid ""
832"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
833"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
834"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
835"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
836"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
837"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
838"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
839"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
840"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
841"searched, only the package name is."
842msgstr ""
843
844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 845#: apt-cache.8.xml:183
fec6996f
DK
846msgid ""
847"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
848"and'ed together."
849msgstr ""
850
fec6996f 851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 852#: apt-cache.8.xml:188
fec6996f
DK
853msgid ""
854"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
855"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
856msgstr ""
857
fec6996f 858#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 859#: apt-cache.8.xml:193
fec6996f
DK
860msgid ""
861"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
862"package has."
863msgstr ""
864
865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18
DK
866#: apt-cache.8.xml:197
867#, fuzzy
2b9b27c3 868msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
fec6996f 869msgstr ""
c086ac18
DK
870"<programlisting>\n"
871"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f
DK
872
873#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 874#: apt-cache.8.xml:198
fec6996f
DK
875msgid ""
876"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
877"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
878"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
879"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
880"option> option."
881msgstr ""
882
883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 884#: apt-cache.8.xml:203
fec6996f
DK
885msgid ""
886"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
887"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
888"the generated list."
889msgstr ""
890
fec6996f 891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 892#: apt-cache.8.xml:209
fec6996f
DK
893msgid ""
894"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
895"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
896"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
897"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
898"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
899"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
900"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
901"GivenOnly</literal> option."
902msgstr ""
903
904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 905#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
fec6996f
DK
906msgid ""
907"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
908"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
909"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
910"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
911msgstr ""
912
913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 914#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
fec6996f
DK
915msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
916msgstr ""
917
fec6996f 918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 919#: apt-cache.8.xml:227
fec6996f
DK
920msgid ""
921"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
922"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
923msgstr ""
924
925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18
DK
926#: apt-cache.8.xml:231
927#, fuzzy
2b9b27c3 928msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
fec6996f 929msgstr ""
c086ac18
DK
930"<programlisting>\n"
931"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f
DK
932
933#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 934#: apt-cache.8.xml:232
fec6996f
DK
935msgid ""
936"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
937"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
938"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
939"selection of the named package."
940msgstr ""
941
fec6996f 942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 943#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
fec6996f
DK
944msgid ""
945"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
946"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
947"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
948"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
949"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
950"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
951"Architecture</literal>)."
952msgstr ""
953
2b9b27c3
DK
954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
955#: apt-cache.8.xml:250 apt-config.8.xml:84 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52
c77d6597 956#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504 apt-get.8.xml:259 apt-mark.8.xml:108
2b9b27c3 957#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48
fec6996f
DK
958msgid "options"
959msgstr ""
960
fec6996f 961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 962#: apt-cache.8.xml:255
fec6996f
DK
963msgid ""
964"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
965"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
966"pkgcache</literal>."
967msgstr ""
968
fec6996f 969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 970#: apt-cache.8.xml:261
fec6996f
DK
971msgid ""
972"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
973"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
974"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
975"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
976"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
977msgstr ""
978
fec6996f 979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 980#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
fec6996f
DK
981msgid ""
982"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
983"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
984"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
985"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
986msgstr ""
987
fec6996f 988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 989#: apt-cache.8.xml:276
fec6996f
DK
990msgid ""
991"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
992"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
993"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
994msgstr ""
995
b6c6b52f 996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 997#: apt-cache.8.xml:289
b6c6b52f
MV
998msgid ""
999"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
c77d6597 1000"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
b6c6b52f
MV
1001"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1002"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
1003"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
1004msgstr ""
1005
fec6996f 1006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1007#: apt-cache.8.xml:296
fec6996f
DK
1008msgid ""
1009"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1010"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1011msgstr ""
1012
fec6996f 1013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1014#: apt-cache.8.xml:301
fec6996f
DK
1015msgid ""
1016"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1017"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1018"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
1019"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1020"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1021"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1022msgstr ""
1023
fec6996f 1024#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1025#: apt-cache.8.xml:310
fec6996f
DK
1026msgid ""
1027"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1028"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1029"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1030msgstr ""
1031
fec6996f 1032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1033#: apt-cache.8.xml:316
fec6996f
DK
1034msgid ""
1035"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1036"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1037msgstr ""
1038
fec6996f 1039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1040#: apt-cache.8.xml:321
fec6996f
DK
1041msgid ""
1042"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1043"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1044"AllNames</literal>."
1045msgstr ""
1046
fec6996f 1047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1048#: apt-cache.8.xml:327
fec6996f
DK
1049msgid ""
1050"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1051"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1052"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1053msgstr ""
1054
fec6996f 1055#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1056#: apt-cache.8.xml:334
fec6996f
DK
1057msgid ""
1058"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1059"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1060"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1061msgstr ""
1062
1063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
c086ac18 1064#: apt-cache.8.xml:339 apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-config.8.xml:104
2b9b27c3 1065#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:591 apt-get.8.xml:514
c77d6597 1066#: apt-mark.8.xml:122 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
fec6996f
DK
1067msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1068msgstr ""
1069
1070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
45fb8bf7 1071#: apt-cache.8.xml:344 apt-get.8.xml:519 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:126
89fd753d 1072#: apt.conf.5.xml:1118 apt_preferences.5.xml:698
fec6996f
DK
1073msgid "Files"
1074msgstr ""
1075
1076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
c086ac18 1077#: apt-cache.8.xml:346
fec6996f
DK
1078msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1079msgstr ""
1080
1081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18 1082#: apt-cache.8.xml:351 apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 apt-config.8.xml:109
2b9b27c3 1083#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607 apt-get.8.xml:529
45fb8bf7 1084#: apt-key.8.xml:195 apt-mark.8.xml:132 apt-secure.8.xml:192
89fd753d 1085#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 apt.conf.5.xml:1124 apt_preferences.5.xml:705
c77d6597 1086#: sources.list.5.xml:255
fec6996f
DK
1087#, fuzzy
1088msgid "See Also"
1089msgstr "Consulte também"
1090
1091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 1092#: apt-cache.8.xml:352
fec6996f
DK
1093msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1094msgstr ""
1095
1096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18 1097#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:114
2b9b27c3 1098#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:611 apt-get.8.xml:535
c77d6597 1099#: apt-mark.8.xml:136 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67
fec6996f
DK
1100msgid "Diagnostics"
1101msgstr ""
1102
1103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 1104#: apt-cache.8.xml:357
fec6996f
DK
1105msgid ""
1106"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1107"on error."
1108msgstr ""
1109
fec6996f 1110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1111#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
1112msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1113msgstr ""
1114
fec6996f 1115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1116#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
fec6996f
DK
1117msgid ""
1118"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1119"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1120"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
1121"burns and verifying the index files."
1122msgstr ""
1123
1124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1125#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:45
fec6996f
DK
1126msgid ""
1127"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1128"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1129"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1130msgstr ""
1131
fec6996f 1132#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1133#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:56
fec6996f
DK
1134msgid ""
1135"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
0fd68707 1136"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
fec6996f
DK
1137"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1138"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1139"title."
1140msgstr ""
1141
1142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1143#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
fec6996f
DK
1144msgid ""
1145"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1146"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
1147"filename>"
1148msgstr ""
1149
fec6996f 1150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1151#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:72
fec6996f
DK
1152msgid ""
1153"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1154"stored file name"
1155msgstr ""
1156
1157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1158#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:51
fec6996f
DK
1159msgid ""
1160"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1161"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
1162"\" id=\"0\"/>"
1163msgstr ""
1164
1165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
45fb8bf7 1166#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81 apt-key.8.xml:160
fec6996f
DK
1167msgid "Options"
1168msgstr ""
1169
fec6996f 1170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1171#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:86
fec6996f
DK
1172msgid ""
1173"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1174"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1175"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1176msgstr ""
1177
fec6996f 1178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1179#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
fec6996f
DK
1180msgid ""
1181"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
1182"This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
1183"label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1184msgstr ""
1185
fec6996f 1186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1187#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
fec6996f
DK
1188msgid ""
1189"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1190"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
1191"NoMount</literal>."
1192msgstr ""
1193
fec6996f 1194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1195#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:112
fec6996f
DK
1196msgid ""
1197"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1198"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1199"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1200"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1201msgstr ""
1202
fec6996f 1203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1204#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
fec6996f
DK
1205msgid ""
1206"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1207"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1208"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1209msgstr ""
1210
fec6996f 1211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1212#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:133
fec6996f
DK
1213msgid ""
1214"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1215"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1216"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1217msgstr ""
1218
1219#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1220#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:146
fec6996f
DK
1221#, fuzzy
1222msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1223msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
1224
1225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1226#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:151
fec6996f
DK
1227msgid ""
1228"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1229"on error."
1230msgstr ""
1231
fec6996f 1232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1233#: apt-config.8.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
1234msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1235msgstr ""
1236
fec6996f 1237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1238#: apt-config.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
1239msgid ""
1240"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1241"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1242"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1243"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1244msgstr ""
1245
1246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1247#: apt-config.8.xml:44 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:54
fec6996f
DK
1248msgid ""
1249"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1250"one of the commands below must be present."
1251msgstr ""
1252
fec6996f 1253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1254#: apt-config.8.xml:51
fec6996f
DK
1255msgid ""
1256"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
1257"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
1258"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1259"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1260"should be used like:"
1261msgstr ""
1262
1263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
c77d6597 1264#: apt-config.8.xml:59
fec6996f
DK
1265#, no-wrap
1266msgid ""
1267"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1268"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1269"eval $RES\n"
1270msgstr ""
1271
1272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1273#: apt-config.8.xml:64
fec6996f
DK
1274msgid ""
1275"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
1276"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1277msgstr ""
1278
1279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1280#: apt-config.8.xml:68
fec6996f
DK
1281msgid ""
1282"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1283"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1284"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1285msgstr ""
1286
1287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1288#: apt-config.8.xml:77
fec6996f
DK
1289msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1290msgstr ""
1291
aa2218b2
MV
1292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1293#: apt-config.8.xml:90
1294msgid ""
1295"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-"
1296"empty to remove them from the output."
1297msgstr ""
1298
2b9b27c3 1299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
aa2218b2 1300#: apt-config.8.xml:95
2b9b27c3 1301msgid "&percnt;f &#x0022;&percnt;v&#x0022;;&percnt;n"
aa2218b2
MV
1302msgstr ""
1303
1304#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1305#: apt-config.8.xml:96
1306msgid ""
1307"Defines the output of each config option. &percnt;t will be replaced with "
c086ac18
DK
1308"the name of the option, &percnt;f with the complete optionname and &percnt;v "
1309"with the value of the option. Use uppercase letters and special characters "
1310"in the value will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be savely used in a "
1311"quoted-string as defined by RFC822. Additionally &percnt;n will be replaced "
1312"by a newline, &percnt;N by a tab. A &percnt; can be printed by using &percnt;"
1313"&percnt;."
aa2218b2
MV
1314msgstr ""
1315
fec6996f 1316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2b9b27c3 1317#: apt-config.8.xml:110 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:71 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608
c77d6597 1318#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
fec6996f
DK
1319#, fuzzy
1320msgid "&apt-conf;"
1321msgstr ""
1322"&apt-docinfo;\n"
1323"\n"
1324" "
1325
1326#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 1327#: apt-config.8.xml:115
fec6996f
DK
1328msgid ""
1329"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1330"on error."
1331msgstr ""
1332
fec6996f 1333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 1334#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26
fec6996f
DK
1335msgid "1"
1336msgstr ""
1337
1338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1339#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
1340msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1341msgstr ""
1342
fec6996f 1343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1344#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
1345msgid ""
1346"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1347"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1348"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1349"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1350"format:"
1351msgstr ""
1352
1353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1354#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
fec6996f
DK
1355msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1356msgstr ""
1357
1358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1359#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:45
fec6996f
DK
1360msgid ""
1361"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
2b9b27c3
DK
1362"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> "
1363"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
1364"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
1365"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
fec6996f
DK
1366msgstr ""
1367
1368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2b9b27c3 1369#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:58
fec6996f
DK
1370msgid ""
1371"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
1372"config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
1373"TempDir</literal>"
1374msgstr ""
1375
1376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2b9b27c3 1377#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75
fec6996f
DK
1378msgid ""
1379"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1380"decimal 100 on error."
1381msgstr ""
1382
fec6996f 1383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1384#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
1385msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1386msgstr ""
1387
fec6996f 1388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1389#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
1390msgid ""
1391"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1392"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1393"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1394"site."
1395msgstr ""
1396
1397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1398#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:43
fec6996f
DK
1399msgid ""
1400"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1401"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
1402"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
1403"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
1404"generation process for a complete archive."
1405msgstr ""
1406
1407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1408#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:49
fec6996f
DK
1409msgid ""
1410"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1411"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1412"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1413"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1414"output files."
1415msgstr ""
1416
fec6996f 1417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1418#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
fec6996f
DK
1419msgid ""
1420"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1421"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1422"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1423"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1424msgstr ""
1425
1426#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1427#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:65 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
fec6996f
DK
1428msgid ""
1429"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1430msgstr ""
1431
fec6996f 1432#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1433#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
fec6996f
DK
1434msgid ""
1435"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1436"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1437"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1438"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1439msgstr ""
1440
1441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1442#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
fec6996f
DK
1443msgid ""
1444"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1445"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1446"change the source override file that will be used."
1447msgstr ""
1448
fec6996f 1449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1450#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82
fec6996f
DK
1451msgid ""
1452"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1453"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1454"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
1455"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
1456"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
1457"package is separated by a comma in the output."
1458msgstr ""
1459
fec6996f 1460#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1461#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:94
fec6996f
DK
1462msgid ""
1463"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
30549c0c
MV
1464"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
1465"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and the "
1466"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
1467"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
1468"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::"
1469"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be "
1470"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</"
1471"literal>. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing a MD5, SHA1 "
1472"and SHA256 digest for each file."
fec6996f
DK
1473msgstr ""
1474
1475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1476#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:104
fec6996f
DK
1477msgid ""
1478"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
1479"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
1480"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
1481"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
1482"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
b6c6b52f
MV
1483"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
1484"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
1485"<literal>Description</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1486msgstr ""
1487
fec6996f 1488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1489#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:117
fec6996f
DK
1490msgid ""
1491"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
1492"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
1493"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
1494"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
1495"maintaining the required settings."
1496msgstr ""
1497
fec6996f 1498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1499#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:126
fec6996f
DK
1500msgid ""
1501"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
1502"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
1503msgstr ""
1504
1505#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 1506#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:132
fec6996f
DK
1507msgid "The Generate Configuration"
1508msgstr ""
1509
1510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1511#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134
fec6996f
DK
1512msgid ""
1513"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
1514"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
1515"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
1516"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
1517"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
1518"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
1519msgstr ""
1520
1521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1522#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142
fec6996f
DK
1523msgid ""
1524"The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
1525msgstr ""
1526
1527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1528#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144
fec6996f
DK
1529#, fuzzy
1530msgid "Dir Section"
1531msgstr "Descrição"
1532
1533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1534#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
fec6996f
DK
1535msgid ""
1536"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
1537"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
1538"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
1539"to produce a complete an absolute path."
1540msgstr ""
1541
fec6996f 1542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1543#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153
fec6996f
DK
1544msgid ""
1545"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
1546"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
1547"nodes."
1548msgstr ""
1549
fec6996f 1550#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1551#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
fec6996f
DK
1552msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
1553msgstr ""
1554
fec6996f 1555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1556#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
fec6996f
DK
1557msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
1558msgstr ""
1559
fec6996f 1560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1561#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:170
fec6996f
DK
1562msgid ""
1563"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
1564"literal> setting is used below."
1565msgstr ""
1566
1567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1568#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
fec6996f
DK
1569msgid "Default Section"
1570msgstr ""
1571
1572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1573#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
fec6996f
DK
1574msgid ""
1575"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
1576"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
1577"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
1578msgstr ""
1579
fec6996f 1580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1581#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
fec6996f
DK
1582msgid ""
1583"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
1584"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
1585"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
1586"'. gzip'."
1587msgstr ""
1588
fec6996f 1589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1590#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192
fec6996f
DK
1591msgid ""
1592"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
1593"defaults to '.deb'."
1594msgstr ""
1595
fec6996f 1596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1597#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198
fec6996f
DK
1598msgid ""
1599"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1600"controls the compression for the Sources files."
1601msgstr ""
1602
fec6996f 1603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1604#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204
fec6996f
DK
1605msgid ""
1606"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
1607"defaults to '.dsc'."
1608msgstr ""
1609
fec6996f 1610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1611#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
fec6996f
DK
1612msgid ""
1613"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1614"controls the compression for the Contents files."
1615msgstr ""
1616
fec6996f 1617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1618#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
fec6996f 1619msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
1620"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1621"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
1622msgstr ""
1623
b81dbe40 1624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1625#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
b81dbe40 1626msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
1627"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
1628"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
1629"Links</literal> setting."
1630msgstr ""
1631
fec6996f 1632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1633#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
fec6996f
DK
1634msgid ""
1635"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
1636"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
1637msgstr ""
1638
b81dbe40 1639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1640#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
b81dbe40
DK
1641msgid ""
1642"Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
1643"out into a master Translation-en file."
1644msgstr ""
1645
fec6996f 1646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1647#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:242
fec6996f
DK
1648msgid "TreeDefault Section"
1649msgstr ""
1650
1651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1652#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
fec6996f
DK
1653msgid ""
1654"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
1655"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
1656"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
1657msgstr ""
1658
fec6996f 1659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1660#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251
fec6996f
DK
1661msgid ""
1662"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
1663"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
1664"be rebuilt."
1665msgstr ""
1666
fec6996f 1667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1668#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258
fec6996f
DK
1669msgid ""
1670"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
1671"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
1672"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
1673"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
1674"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
1675"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
1676msgstr ""
1677
fec6996f 1678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1679#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269
fec6996f
DK
1680msgid ""
1681"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
1682"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
1683msgstr ""
1684
fec6996f 1685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1686#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275
fec6996f
DK
1687msgid ""
1688"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
1689"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
1690msgstr ""
1691
fec6996f 1692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1693#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281
fec6996f
DK
1694msgid ""
1695"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
1696"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
1697msgstr ""
1698
fec6996f 1699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1700#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287
fec6996f 1701msgid ""
b39c1859 1702"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
fec6996f
DK
1703"source/Sources</filename>"
1704msgstr ""
1705
b81dbe40 1706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1707#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293
b81dbe40
DK
1708msgid ""
1709"Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
1710"should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
1711"$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
1712msgstr ""
1713
fec6996f 1714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1715#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300
fec6996f
DK
1716msgid ""
1717"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
1718"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
1719"filename>"
1720msgstr ""
1721
fec6996f 1722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1723#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307
fec6996f
DK
1724msgid ""
1725"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
1726"</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
1727"single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
1728"command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
1729msgstr ""
1730
fec6996f 1731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1732#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316
fec6996f
DK
1733msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
1734msgstr ""
1735
fec6996f 1736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1737#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
fec6996f
DK
1738msgid ""
1739"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
1740"can share the same database."
1741msgstr ""
1742
fec6996f 1743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1744#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327
fec6996f
DK
1745msgid ""
1746"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
1747"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
1748"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
1749msgstr ""
1750
fec6996f 1751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1752#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334
fec6996f
DK
1753msgid ""
1754"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
1755"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
1756"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
1757"when processing source indexes."
1758msgstr ""
1759
1760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1761#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342
fec6996f
DK
1762msgid "Tree Section"
1763msgstr ""
1764
1765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1766#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344
fec6996f
DK
1767msgid ""
1768"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
1769"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
1770"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
1771"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
1772"variable."
1773msgstr ""
1774
1775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1776#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349
fec6996f
DK
1777msgid ""
1778"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
1779"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
1780"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
b6c6b52f 1781"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
1782msgstr ""
1783
1784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1785#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
fec6996f
DK
1786msgid ""
1787"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
1788"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
1789"variables."
1790msgstr ""
1791
b39c1859 1792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
c77d6597 1793#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
fec6996f
DK
1794#, no-wrap
1795msgid ""
1796"for i in Sections do \n"
1797" for j in Architectures do\n"
1798" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
b39c1859
MV
1799" "
1800msgstr ""
1801
1802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1803#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:357
b39c1859
MV
1804msgid ""
1805"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
1806"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
1807"\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
1808msgstr ""
1809
fec6996f 1810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1811#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368
fec6996f
DK
1812msgid ""
1813"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
1814"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
1815"free</literal>"
1816msgstr ""
1817
fec6996f 1818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1819#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
fec6996f
DK
1820msgid ""
1821"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
1822"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
1823"this tree has a source archive."
1824msgstr ""
1825
fec6996f 1826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1827#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388
fec6996f
DK
1828msgid ""
1829"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
1830"and maintainer address information."
1831msgstr ""
1832
fec6996f 1833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1834#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394
fec6996f
DK
1835msgid ""
1836"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
1837"information."
1838msgstr ""
1839
fec6996f 1840#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1841#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446
fec6996f
DK
1842msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
1843msgstr ""
1844
fec6996f 1845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1846#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:405 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:451
fec6996f
DK
1847msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
1848msgstr ""
1849
1850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1851#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410
fec6996f
DK
1852msgid "BinDirectory Section"
1853msgstr ""
1854
1855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1856#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
fec6996f
DK
1857msgid ""
1858"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
1859"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
1860"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
1861"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
1862"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
1863msgstr ""
1864
1865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1866#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420
fec6996f
DK
1867msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
1868msgstr ""
1869
1870#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1871#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425
fec6996f
DK
1872msgid ""
1873"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
1874"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
1875msgstr ""
1876
1877#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1878#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431
fec6996f
DK
1879msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
1880msgstr ""
1881
1882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1883#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436
fec6996f
DK
1884msgid "Sets the binary override file."
1885msgstr ""
1886
1887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1888#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
fec6996f
DK
1889msgid "Sets the source override file."
1890msgstr ""
1891
1892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1893#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:456
fec6996f
DK
1894msgid "Sets the cache DB."
1895msgstr ""
1896
fec6996f 1897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1898#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
fec6996f
DK
1899msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
1900msgstr ""
1901
fec6996f 1902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1903#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:466
fec6996f
DK
1904msgid "Specifies the file list file."
1905msgstr ""
1906
1907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 1908#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:473
fec6996f
DK
1909msgid "The Binary Override File"
1910msgstr ""
1911
1912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1913#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474
fec6996f
DK
1914msgid ""
1915"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
1916"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
1917"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
1918"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
1919"permutation field."
1920msgstr ""
1921
1922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
c77d6597 1923#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
fec6996f
DK
1924#, no-wrap
1925msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
1926msgstr ""
1927
1928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
c77d6597 1929#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
fec6996f
DK
1930#, no-wrap
1931msgid "new"
1932msgstr ""
1933
1934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1935#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
fec6996f
DK
1936msgid ""
1937"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
1938"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
1939"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
1940"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
1941"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
1942"maintainer field."
1943msgstr ""
1944
1945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 1946#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:490
fec6996f
DK
1947msgid "The Source Override File"
1948msgstr ""
1949
1950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1951#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492
fec6996f
DK
1952msgid ""
1953"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
1954"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
1955"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
1956msgstr ""
1957
1958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 1959#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
fec6996f
DK
1960msgid "The Extra Override File"
1961msgstr ""
1962
1963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1964#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499
fec6996f
DK
1965msgid ""
1966"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
1967"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
1968"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
1969msgstr ""
1970
fec6996f 1971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1972#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510
fec6996f 1973msgid ""
782486e8
MV
1974"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
1975"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
1976"Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</"
1977"replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</"
1978"replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where "
c77d6597
MV
1979"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
1980"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</"
1981"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
1982"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1983msgstr ""
1984
fec6996f 1985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1986#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:521
fec6996f
DK
1987msgid ""
1988"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
1989"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
1990msgstr ""
1991
1992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1993#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
fec6996f
DK
1994msgid ""
1995"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1996"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1997"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
1998"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1999msgstr ""
2000
fec6996f 2001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2002#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
fec6996f
DK
2003msgid ""
2004"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2005"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2006"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2007"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2008msgstr ""
2009
fec6996f 2010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2011#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
fec6996f
DK
2012msgid ""
2013"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2014"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2015"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2016"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2017"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2018msgstr ""
2019
fec6996f 2020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2021#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553
fec6996f
DK
2022msgid ""
2023"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2024"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
2025"literal>."
2026msgstr ""
2027
fec6996f 2028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2029#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:559
fec6996f
DK
2030msgid ""
2031"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
2032"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2033msgstr ""
2034
a0895a74 2035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2036#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564
a0895a74 2037msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
2038"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
2039"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
2040"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
2041"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
2042msgstr ""
2043
0fd68707 2044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2045#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572
0fd68707
MV
2046msgid ""
2047"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
b39c1859
MV
2048"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2049"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2050"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2051"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
2052"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2053"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2054"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2055"are useless."
2056msgstr ""
2057
b39c1859 2058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2059#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
b39c1859 2060msgid ""
a0895a74
MV
2061"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2062"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2063"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
b81dbe40
DK
2064"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
2065"in the generate command."
a0895a74
MV
2066msgstr ""
2067
fec6996f 2068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 2069#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596 apt.conf.5.xml:1112 apt_preferences.5.xml:545
c77d6597 2070#: sources.list.5.xml:214
fec6996f
DK
2071#, fuzzy
2072msgid "Examples"
2073msgstr "Exemplos"
2074
2075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
c77d6597 2076#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:602
fec6996f
DK
2077#, no-wrap
2078msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2079msgstr ""
2080
2081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2082#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
fec6996f
DK
2083msgid ""
2084"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2085"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2086msgstr ""
2087
2088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2089#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612
fec6996f
DK
2090msgid ""
2091"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2092"100 on error."
2093msgstr ""
2094
fec6996f 2095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 2096#: apt-get.8.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
2097msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2098msgstr ""
2099
fec6996f 2100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2101#: apt-get.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
2102msgid ""
2103"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2104"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2105"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
b6c6b52f 2106"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
fec6996f
DK
2107msgstr ""
2108
fec6996f 2109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2110#: apt-get.8.xml:49
fec6996f
DK
2111msgid ""
2112"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2113"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2114"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2115"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2116"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2117"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2118"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
2b9b27c3
DK
2119"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
2120"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
fec6996f
DK
2121msgstr ""
2122
2123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2124#: apt-get.8.xml:61
fec6996f
DK
2125msgid ""
2126"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2127"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2128"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2129"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2130"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2131"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2132"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2133"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2134"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
2135"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
2136msgstr ""
2137
fec6996f 2138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2139#: apt-get.8.xml:74
fec6996f
DK
2140msgid ""
2141"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2142"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
2143"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
2144"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
2145"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
2146"new packages)."
2147msgstr ""
2148
fec6996f 2149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2150#: apt-get.8.xml:84
fec6996f
DK
2151msgid ""
2152"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2153"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2154"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2155"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2156"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2157"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2158"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2159"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2160"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2161msgstr ""
2162
fec6996f 2163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2164#: apt-get.8.xml:98
fec6996f
DK
2165msgid ""
2166"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2167"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2168"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2169"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2170"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2171"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2172"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2173"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2174"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2175"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2176"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2177msgstr ""
2178
2179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2180#: apt-get.8.xml:116
fec6996f
DK
2181msgid ""
2182"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2183"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2184"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
2185"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
2186"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
2187"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2188msgstr ""
2189
2190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2191#: apt-get.8.xml:123
fec6996f
DK
2192msgid ""
2193"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2194"used with care."
2195msgstr ""
2196
2197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2198#: apt-get.8.xml:126
fec6996f
DK
2199msgid ""
2200"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
2201"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
2202"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
2203"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
2204"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
2205"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
2206"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
2207msgstr ""
2208
2209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2210#: apt-get.8.xml:137
fec6996f
DK
2211msgid ""
2212"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
2213"installation policy for individual packages."
2214msgstr ""
2215
2216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2217#: apt-get.8.xml:141
fec6996f
DK
2218msgid ""
2219"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
2220"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
2221"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
2222"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
2223"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
2224"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
2225"expression."
2226msgstr ""
2227
fec6996f 2228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2229#: apt-get.8.xml:151
fec6996f
DK
2230msgid ""
2231"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
2232"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
2233"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
2234"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2235"installed instead of removed."
2236msgstr ""
2237
fec6996f 2238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2239#: apt-get.8.xml:159
fec6996f
DK
2240msgid ""
2241"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
2242"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
2243"too)."
2244msgstr ""
2245
fec6996f 2246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2247#: apt-get.8.xml:164
fec6996f
DK
2248msgid ""
2249"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
2250"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
2251"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
2e30ddbe 2252"the newest available version of that source package while respecting the "
fec6996f
DK
2253"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
2254"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
2255"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
2256msgstr ""
2257
2258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2259#: apt-get.8.xml:172
fec6996f
DK
2260msgid ""
2261"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
2262"src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
2263"will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
2264"from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
2265"none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
2266msgstr ""
2267
2268#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2269#: apt-get.8.xml:179
fec6996f
DK
2270msgid ""
2271"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
c77d6597
MV
2272"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
2273"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
2274"option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
2275"package will not be unpacked."
fec6996f
DK
2276msgstr ""
2277
2278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2279#: apt-get.8.xml:186
fec6996f
DK
2280msgid ""
2281"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
2282"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
2283"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
2284"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
2285"literal> option."
2286msgstr ""
2287
2288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2289#: apt-get.8.xml:192
fec6996f
DK
2290msgid ""
2291"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
2292"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
2293"balls."
2294msgstr ""
2295
fec6996f 2296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2297#: apt-get.8.xml:198
fec6996f
DK
2298msgid ""
2299"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
c77d6597
MV
2300"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
2301"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
2302"host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</"
2303"option> option instead."
fec6996f
DK
2304msgstr ""
2305
fec6996f 2306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2307#: apt-get.8.xml:205
fec6996f
DK
2308msgid ""
2309"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
2310"and checks for broken dependencies."
2311msgstr ""
2312
2313#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2314#: apt-get.8.xml:210
fec6996f 2315msgid ""
30549c0c 2316"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
c77d6597 2317"current directory."
30549c0c
MV
2318msgstr ""
2319
2320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2321#: apt-get.8.xml:216
30549c0c 2322msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
2323"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
2324"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
2325"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
2326"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
2327"literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
2328"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
2329"disk space."
2330msgstr ""
2331
fec6996f 2332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2333#: apt-get.8.xml:226
fec6996f
DK
2334msgid ""
2335"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
2336"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
2337"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
2338"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
2339"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
2340"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
2341"is set to off."
2342msgstr ""
2343
fec6996f 2344#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2345#: apt-get.8.xml:236
fec6996f
DK
2346msgid ""
2347"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
c77d6597
MV
2348"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
2349"now no longer needed."
fec6996f
DK
2350msgstr ""
2351
fec6996f 2352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2353#: apt-get.8.xml:241
fec6996f 2354msgid ""
30549c0c
MV
2355"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
2356"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
2357"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
2b9b27c3
DK
2358"variable (e. g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs"
2359"\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=\"http://"
2360"changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> "
2361"for Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
30549c0c
MV
2362"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
2363"<option>install</option> command."
2364msgstr ""
2365
30549c0c 2366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2367#: apt-get.8.xml:264
30549c0c 2368msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
2369"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
2370"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
2371msgstr ""
2372
30549c0c 2373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2374#: apt-get.8.xml:269
30549c0c
MV
2375msgid ""
2376"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
2377"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
2378msgstr ""
2379
fec6996f 2380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2381#: apt-get.8.xml:274
fec6996f
DK
2382msgid ""
2383"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
2384"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
2385msgstr ""
2386
fec6996f 2387#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2388#: apt-get.8.xml:279
fec6996f
DK
2389msgid ""
2390"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
2391"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
b39c1859
MV
2392"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
2393"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
2394"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
2395"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
2396"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
2397"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
2398"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
2399"option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
2400"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2401msgstr ""
2402
fec6996f 2403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2404#: apt-get.8.xml:294
fec6996f
DK
2405msgid ""
2406"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
2407"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
2408"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
2409"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
2410"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
2411"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
2412"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
2413msgstr ""
2414
fec6996f 2415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2416#: apt-get.8.xml:305
fec6996f
DK
2417msgid ""
2418"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
2419"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
2420"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
2421msgstr ""
2422
2423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2424#: apt-get.8.xml:312
fec6996f
DK
2425msgid ""
2426"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2427"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2428"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2429"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
2430"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
2431"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
2432"<literal>quiet</literal>."
2433msgstr ""
2434
fec6996f 2435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2436#: apt-get.8.xml:327
fec6996f
DK
2437msgid ""
2438"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
2439"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
2440"Simulate</literal>."
2441msgstr ""
2442
2443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2444#: apt-get.8.xml:331
fec6996f
DK
2445msgid ""
2446"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
2447"literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
2448"is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
2449"Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
2450"will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
2451"further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
2452msgstr ""
2453
2454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2455#: apt-get.8.xml:337
fec6996f
DK
2456msgid ""
2457"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
2458"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
2459"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
2460"that are of no consequence (rare)."
2461msgstr ""
2462
fec6996f 2463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2464#: apt-get.8.xml:346
fec6996f
DK
2465msgid ""
2466"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
2467"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
2468"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
2469"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
2470"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
2471msgstr ""
2472
c77d6597
MV
2473#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2474#: apt-get.8.xml:354
2475msgid ""
2476"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
2477"Assume-No</literal>."
2478msgstr ""
2479
fec6996f 2480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2481#: apt-get.8.xml:359
fec6996f
DK
2482msgid ""
2483"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
2484"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
2485msgstr ""
2486
fec6996f 2487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2488#: apt-get.8.xml:365
fec6996f
DK
2489msgid ""
2490"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
2491"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
2492msgstr ""
2493
c77d6597
MV
2494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2495#: apt-get.8.xml:371
2496msgid ""
2497"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-"
2498"get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are "
2499"satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture "
2500"is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::"
2501"Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-"
2502"Architecture</literal>"
2503msgstr ""
2504
fec6996f 2505#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2506#: apt-get.8.xml:381
fec6996f
DK
2507msgid ""
2508"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
2509"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
2510msgstr ""
2511
fec6996f 2512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2513#: apt-get.8.xml:386
fec6996f
DK
2514msgid ""
2515"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
2516"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
2517"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
2518"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
2519msgstr ""
2520
fec6996f 2521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2522#: apt-get.8.xml:393
fec6996f
DK
2523msgid ""
2524"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
2525"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
2526"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
2527"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
2528msgstr ""
2529
fec6996f 2530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2531#: apt-get.8.xml:400
fec6996f 2532msgid ""
a7307a87 2533"Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
c086ac18
DK
2534"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already "
2535"installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages. "
a7307a87
DK
2536"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
2537msgstr ""
2538
a7307a87 2539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2540#: apt-get.8.xml:408
a7307a87 2541msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
2542"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
2543"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
2544"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
2545"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
2546"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
2547msgstr ""
2548
fec6996f 2549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2550#: apt-get.8.xml:416
fec6996f
DK
2551msgid ""
2552"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
2553"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
2554"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
2555"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
2556"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
2557"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
2558"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
2559"Print-URIs</literal>."
2560msgstr ""
2561
fec6996f 2562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2563#: apt-get.8.xml:427
fec6996f
DK
2564msgid ""
2565"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
2566"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
b39c1859 2567"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
fec6996f
DK
2568"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
2569msgstr ""
2570
fec6996f 2571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2572#: apt-get.8.xml:435
fec6996f
DK
2573msgid ""
2574"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
2575"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
2576msgstr ""
2577
fec6996f 2578#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2579#: apt-get.8.xml:440
fec6996f
DK
2580msgid ""
2581"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
2582"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
2583"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
2584"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
2585"change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
2586"Cleanup</literal>."
2587msgstr ""
2588
fec6996f 2589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2590#: apt-get.8.xml:451
fec6996f
DK
2591msgid ""
2592"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
2593"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
2594"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
2595"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
2596"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
2597"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
2598"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
2599"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
2600"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
2601msgstr ""
2602
fec6996f 2603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2604#: apt-get.8.xml:466
fec6996f
DK
2605msgid ""
2606"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
2607"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
2608"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
2609"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
2610msgstr ""
2611
fec6996f 2612#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2613#: apt-get.8.xml:473
fec6996f
DK
2614msgid ""
2615"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
2616"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
2617msgstr ""
2618
fec6996f 2619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2620#: apt-get.8.xml:479
fec6996f
DK
2621msgid ""
2622"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
2623"literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
2624"command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
2625"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
2626msgstr ""
2627
fec6996f 2628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2629#: apt-get.8.xml:486
fec6996f
DK
2630msgid ""
2631"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
2632"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
2633"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
2634"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
2635"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
2636"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
2637"Source</literal>."
2638msgstr ""
2639
fec6996f 2640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2641#: apt-get.8.xml:497
fec6996f
DK
2642msgid ""
2643"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
2644"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
2645"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
2646msgstr ""
2647
fec6996f 2648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2649#: apt-get.8.xml:503
fec6996f
DK
2650msgid ""
2651"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
2652"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
2653msgstr ""
2654
fec6996f 2655#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2656#: apt-get.8.xml:508
fec6996f
DK
2657msgid ""
2658"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
2659"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
2660"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
2661msgstr ""
2662
2663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
c086ac18 2664#: apt-get.8.xml:521
fec6996f
DK
2665msgid ""
2666"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
2667"&file-statelists;"
2668msgstr ""
2669
2670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 2671#: apt-get.8.xml:530
fec6996f
DK
2672msgid ""
2673"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
2674"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
2675"preferences;, the APT Howto."
2676msgstr ""
2677
2678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 2679#: apt-get.8.xml:536
fec6996f
DK
2680msgid ""
2681"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
2682"error."
2683msgstr ""
2684
fec6996f 2685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
45fb8bf7 2686#: apt-key.8.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
2687msgid "APT key management utility"
2688msgstr ""
2689
fec6996f 2690#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2691#: apt-key.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
2692msgid ""
2693"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
2694"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
2695"keys will be considered trusted."
2696msgstr ""
2697
2698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
45fb8bf7 2699#: apt-key.8.xml:45
fec6996f
DK
2700msgid "Commands"
2701msgstr ""
2702
fec6996f 2703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2704#: apt-key.8.xml:50
fec6996f 2705msgid ""
c086ac18
DK
2706"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the "
2707"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "
2708"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input."
fec6996f
DK
2709msgstr ""
2710
fec6996f 2711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2712#: apt-key.8.xml:63
fec6996f
DK
2713msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
2714msgstr ""
2715
fec6996f 2716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2717#: apt-key.8.xml:74
c77d6597 2718msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
fec6996f
DK
2719msgstr ""
2720
fec6996f 2721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2722#: apt-key.8.xml:85
fec6996f
DK
2723msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
2724msgstr ""
2725
fec6996f 2726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2727#: apt-key.8.xml:96
fec6996f
DK
2728msgid "List trusted keys."
2729msgstr ""
2730
fec6996f 2731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2732#: apt-key.8.xml:107
fec6996f
DK
2733msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
2734msgstr ""
2735
fec6996f 2736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2737#: apt-key.8.xml:118
fec6996f
DK
2738msgid ""
2739"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
2740"public key."
2741msgstr ""
2742
2743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2744#: apt-key.8.xml:130
fec6996f 2745msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
2746"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
2747"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
2748"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
2749"distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in "
2750"Debian."
fec6996f
DK
2751msgstr ""
2752
782486e8 2753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2754#: apt-key.8.xml:144
782486e8 2755msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
2756"Work similar to the <command>update</command> command above, but get the "
2757"archive keyring from an URI instead and validate it against a master key. "
2758"This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build configured to have a "
2759"server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. APT in Debian does "
2760"not support this command and relies on <command>update</command> instead, "
2761"but Ubuntu's APT does."
782486e8
MV
2762msgstr ""
2763
b39c1859 2764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2765#: apt-key.8.xml:161
b39c1859
MV
2766msgid ""
2767"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
2768"previous section."
2769msgstr ""
2770
fec6996f 2771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2772#: apt-key.8.xml:164
b39c1859
MV
2773msgid ""
2774"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
2775"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
2776"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
c77d6597 2777"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</"
b39c1859
MV
2778"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
2779"this one."
2780msgstr ""
2781
2782#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
45fb8bf7 2783#: apt-key.8.xml:177
b39c1859 2784msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
fec6996f
DK
2785msgstr ""
2786
2787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
45fb8bf7 2788#: apt-key.8.xml:179
fec6996f
DK
2789#, fuzzy
2790msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
2791msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
2792
2793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2794#: apt-key.8.xml:180
fec6996f
DK
2795msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
2796msgstr ""
2797
2798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
45fb8bf7 2799#: apt-key.8.xml:183
fec6996f
DK
2800msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
2801msgstr ""
2802
2803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2804#: apt-key.8.xml:184
fec6996f
DK
2805msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
2806msgstr ""
2807
2808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
45fb8bf7 2809#: apt-key.8.xml:187
fec6996f
DK
2810msgid ""
2811"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
2812msgstr ""
2813
2814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 2815#: apt-key.8.xml:188
fec6996f
DK
2816msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
2817msgstr ""
2818
2819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2820#: apt-key.8.xml:197
fec6996f
DK
2821#, fuzzy
2822msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
2823msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
2824
fec6996f 2825#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 2826#: apt-mark.8.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
2827msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
2828msgstr ""
2829
fec6996f 2830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2831#: apt-mark.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
2832msgid ""
2833"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
2834"being automatically installed."
2835msgstr ""
2836
2837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2838#: apt-mark.8.xml:43
fec6996f
DK
2839msgid ""
2840"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
2841"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
2842"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
2843"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
2844"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
2845msgstr ""
2846
fec6996f 2847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2848#: apt-mark.8.xml:52
fec6996f 2849msgid ""
782486e8 2850"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
fec6996f
DK
2851"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
2852"installed packages depend on this package."
2853msgstr ""
2854
fec6996f 2855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2856#: apt-mark.8.xml:60
fec6996f 2857msgid ""
782486e8 2858"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
fec6996f
DK
2859"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
2860"if no other packages depend on it."
2861msgstr ""
2862
fec6996f 2863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2864#: apt-mark.8.xml:68
fec6996f 2865msgid ""
782486e8
MV
2866"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as hold back, which will "
2867"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
2868"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
2869"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
2870"effected by the <option>--filename</option> option."
fec6996f
DK
2871msgstr ""
2872
782486e8 2873#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2874#: apt-mark.8.xml:78
fec6996f 2875msgid ""
782486e8
MV
2876"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
2877"package to allow all actions again."
fec6996f
DK
2878msgstr ""
2879
fec6996f 2880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2881#: apt-mark.8.xml:84
fec6996f 2882msgid ""
782486e8
MV
2883"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
2884"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
2885"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
2886"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
fec6996f
DK
2887msgstr ""
2888
782486e8 2889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2890#: apt-mark.8.xml:92
782486e8
MV
2891msgid ""
2892"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
2893"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
2894"installed packages instead."
fec6996f
DK
2895msgstr ""
2896
fec6996f 2897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2898#: apt-mark.8.xml:99
782486e8
MV
2899msgid ""
2900"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
2901"the same way as for the other show commands."
fec6996f
DK
2902msgstr ""
2903
2b9b27c3
DK
2904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><filename>
2905#: apt-mark.8.xml:112 apt-mark.8.xml:113
2906#, fuzzy
2907msgid "<replaceable>&synopsis-filename;</replaceable>"
fec6996f 2908msgstr ""
2b9b27c3
DK
2909"<programlisting>\n"
2910"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f
DK
2911
2912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2b9b27c3 2913#: apt-mark.8.xml:115
782486e8 2914msgid ""
2b9b27c3
DK
2915"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
2916"<filename><replaceable>&synopsis-filename;</replaceable></filename> instead "
2917"of from the default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> "
2918"in the directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</"
2919"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2920msgstr ""
2921
b6c6b52f 2922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
c77d6597 2923#: apt-mark.8.xml:128
b6c6b52f 2924msgid " &file-extended_states;"
fec6996f
DK
2925msgstr ""
2926
2927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2928#: apt-mark.8.xml:133
fec6996f
DK
2929#, fuzzy
2930msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
2931msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
2932
2933#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2934#: apt-mark.8.xml:137
fec6996f
DK
2935msgid ""
2936"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
2937"error."
2938msgstr ""
2939
fec6996f 2940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
45fb8bf7 2941#: apt-secure.8.xml:47
fec6996f
DK
2942msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
2943msgstr ""
2944
2945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2946#: apt-secure.8.xml:52
fec6996f
DK
2947msgid ""
2948"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
2949"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
2950"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
2951"the Release file signing key."
2952msgstr ""
2953
2954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2955#: apt-secure.8.xml:60
fec6996f
DK
2956msgid ""
2957"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
2958"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
2959"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
2960"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
2961"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
2962msgstr ""
2963
2964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2965#: apt-secure.8.xml:69
fec6996f
DK
2966msgid ""
2967"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
2968"authentication feature."
2969msgstr ""
2970
2971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
45fb8bf7 2972#: apt-secure.8.xml:74
fec6996f
DK
2973msgid "Trusted archives"
2974msgstr ""
2975
2976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2977#: apt-secure.8.xml:77
fec6996f
DK
2978msgid ""
2979"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
2980"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
2981"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
2982"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
2983"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
2984"archive integrity is correct."
2985msgstr ""
2986
2987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2988#: apt-secure.8.xml:85
fec6996f
DK
2989msgid ""
2990"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
2991"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
2992"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
2993"packages respectively)."
2994msgstr ""
2995
2996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 2997#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
fec6996f
DK
2998msgid ""
2999"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
3000"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
3001"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
3002"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
3003"Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
3004"procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
3005msgstr ""
3006
3007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3008#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
fec6996f
DK
3009msgid ""
3010"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
3011"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
3012"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
3013"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
3014"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
3015"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
3016msgstr ""
3017
3018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3019#: apt-secure.8.xml:112
fec6996f
DK
3020msgid ""
3021"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
3022"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
3023"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
3024"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
3025"file are checked."
3026msgstr ""
3027
3028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3029#: apt-secure.8.xml:119
fec6996f
DK
3030msgid ""
3031"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
3032"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
3033msgstr ""
3034
3035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 3036#: apt-secure.8.xml:124
fec6996f
DK
3037msgid ""
3038"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
3039"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
3040"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
3041"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
3042"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
3043msgstr ""
3044
3045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 3046#: apt-secure.8.xml:132
fec6996f
DK
3047msgid ""
3048"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
3049"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
3050"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
3051"host."
3052msgstr ""
3053
3054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3055#: apt-secure.8.xml:139
fec6996f
DK
3056msgid ""
3057"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
3058"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
3059"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
3060"package signature."
3061msgstr ""
3062
3063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
45fb8bf7 3064#: apt-secure.8.xml:145
fec6996f
DK
3065msgid "User configuration"
3066msgstr ""
3067
3068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3069#: apt-secure.8.xml:147
fec6996f
DK
3070msgid ""
3071"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
3072"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
3073"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
3074"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
3075msgstr ""
3076
3077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3078#: apt-secure.8.xml:154
fec6996f
DK
3079msgid ""
3080"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
3081"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
3082"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
30549c0c
MV
3083"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</"
3084"filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you "
3085"have configured."
fec6996f
DK
3086msgstr ""
3087
3088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
45fb8bf7 3089#: apt-secure.8.xml:163
fec6996f
DK
3090msgid "Archive configuration"
3091msgstr ""
3092
3093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3094#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
fec6996f
DK
3095msgid ""
3096"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
3097"maintenance you have to:"
3098msgstr ""
3099
3100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 3101#: apt-secure.8.xml:170
fec6996f
DK
3102msgid ""
3103"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
3104"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
3105"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
3106msgstr ""
3107
3108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 3109#: apt-secure.8.xml:175
fec6996f 3110msgid ""
30549c0c
MV
3111"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
3112"clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
3113"gpg Release</command>."
fec6996f
DK
3114msgstr ""
3115
3116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
45fb8bf7 3117#: apt-secure.8.xml:179
fec6996f
DK
3118msgid ""
3119"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
3120"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
3121"archive."
3122msgstr ""
3123
3124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3125#: apt-secure.8.xml:186
fec6996f
DK
3126msgid ""
3127"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
3128"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
3129"outlined."
3130msgstr ""
3131
3132#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3133#: apt-secure.8.xml:194
fec6996f
DK
3134msgid ""
3135"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
3136"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
3137msgstr ""
3138
3139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3140#: apt-secure.8.xml:198
fec6996f
DK
3141msgid ""
3142"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
49206fad
MV
3143"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
3144"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
3145"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
3146"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
3147"ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
fec6996f
DK
3148msgstr ""
3149
3150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
45fb8bf7 3151#: apt-secure.8.xml:211
fec6996f
DK
3152msgid "Manpage Authors"
3153msgstr ""
3154
3155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
45fb8bf7 3156#: apt-secure.8.xml:213
fec6996f
DK
3157msgid ""
3158"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
3159"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
3160msgstr ""
3161
fec6996f 3162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3163#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
3164msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
3165msgstr ""
3166
fec6996f 3167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 3168#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
3169msgid ""
3170"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
3171"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
3172"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
3173"internal sorting rules."
3174msgstr ""
3175
3176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 3177#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
fec6996f
DK
3178msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
3179msgstr ""
3180
fec6996f 3181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3182#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
fec6996f
DK
3183msgid ""
3184"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
3185"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
3186msgstr ""
3187
3188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 3189#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:68
fec6996f
DK
3190msgid ""
3191"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
3192"100 on error."
3193msgstr ""
3194
d5aa88bf
DK
3195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib>
3196#: apt.conf.5.xml:20
3197msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*."
fec6996f
DK
3198msgstr ""
3199
89fd753d
MV
3200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email>
3201#: apt.conf.5.xml:21
3202msgid "dburrows@debian.org"
3203msgstr ""
3204
fec6996f 3205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
89fd753d 3206#: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
fec6996f
DK
3207msgid "5"
3208msgstr ""
3209
3210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
89fd753d 3211#: apt.conf.5.xml:38
fec6996f
DK
3212msgid "Configuration file for APT"
3213msgstr ""
3214
3215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3216#: apt.conf.5.xml:42
fec6996f
DK
3217msgid ""
3218"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
b39c1859
MV
3219"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
3220"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
3221"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
3222msgstr ""
3223
3224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
89fd753d 3225#: apt.conf.5.xml:47
b39c1859
MV
3226msgid ""
3227"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
3228"following order:"
3229msgstr ""
3230
3231#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3232#: apt.conf.5.xml:49
b39c1859
MV
3233msgid ""
3234"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
3235"any)"
3236msgstr ""
3237
3238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3239#: apt.conf.5.xml:51
b39c1859
MV
3240msgid ""
3241"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
c77d6597
MV
3242"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
3243"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
3244"and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
3245"ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::"
3246"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this case it will be "
3247"silently ignored."
b39c1859
MV
3248msgstr ""
3249
3250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3251#: apt.conf.5.xml:58
b39c1859
MV
3252msgid ""
3253"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
3254msgstr ""
3255
3256#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3257#: apt.conf.5.xml:60
b39c1859
MV
3258msgid ""
3259"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
3260"directives or to load even more configuration files."
3261msgstr ""
3262
3263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 3264#: apt.conf.5.xml:64
b39c1859 3265msgid "Syntax"
fec6996f
DK
3266msgstr ""
3267
3268#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3269#: apt.conf.5.xml:65
fec6996f
DK
3270msgid ""
3271"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
3272"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
3273"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
3274"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
3275"their parent groups."
3276msgstr ""
3277
3278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3279#: apt.conf.5.xml:71
fec6996f
DK
3280msgid ""
3281"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
3282"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
3283"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
3284"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
3285"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
3286"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
3287"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
3288"quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
3289"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
3290"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
3291"opened with curly braces, like:"
3292msgstr ""
3293
3294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
89fd753d 3295#: apt.conf.5.xml:85
fec6996f
DK
3296#, no-wrap
3297msgid ""
3298"APT {\n"
3299" Get {\n"
3300" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
3301" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
3302" };\n"
3303"};\n"
3304msgstr ""
3305
3306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3307#: apt.conf.5.xml:93
fec6996f
DK
3308msgid ""
3309"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
3310"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
3311"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
3312msgstr ""
3313
3314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
89fd753d 3315#: apt.conf.5.xml:98
fec6996f
DK
3316#, no-wrap
3317msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
3318msgstr ""
3319
3320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3321#: apt.conf.5.xml:101
fec6996f
DK
3322msgid ""
3323"In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
3324"conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
3325msgstr ""
3326
3327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3328#: apt.conf.5.xml:105
fec6996f
DK
3329msgid ""
3330"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
3331"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
3332msgstr ""
3333
3334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3335#: apt.conf.5.xml:108
fec6996f
DK
3336msgid ""
3337"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
3338"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
3339"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
3340"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
3341"option by reassigning a new value to the option."
3342msgstr ""
3343
3344#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3345#: apt.conf.5.xml:113
fec6996f
DK
3346msgid ""
3347"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
3348"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
3349"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
3350"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
3351"<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
3352"The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
3353"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
3354msgstr ""
3355
3356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3357#: apt.conf.5.xml:121
fec6996f
DK
3358msgid ""
3359"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
3360"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
3361"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
3362"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
3363"overridden, only cleared."
3364msgstr ""
3365
3366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3367#: apt.conf.5.xml:126
fec6996f
DK
3368msgid ""
3369"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
3370"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
3371"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
c086ac18
DK
3372"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new "
3373"element to a list, add a trailing :: to the name of the list. (As you might "
fec6996f
DK
3374"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
3375msgstr ""
3376
3377#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3378#: apt.conf.5.xml:133
fec6996f
DK
3379msgid ""
3380"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
3381"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
3382"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
c086ac18 3383"which some users unfortunately depend on: An option with the unusual name "
fec6996f
DK
3384"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
3385"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
3386"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
3387"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
3388"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
3389"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
3390"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
3391"them."
3392msgstr ""
3393
3394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 3395#: apt.conf.5.xml:145
fec6996f
DK
3396msgid "The APT Group"
3397msgstr ""
3398
3399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3400#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
fec6996f
DK
3401msgid ""
3402"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
3403"options for all of the tools."
3404msgstr ""
3405
fec6996f 3406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3407#: apt.conf.5.xml:151
fec6996f
DK
3408msgid ""
3409"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
3410"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
3411"compiled for."
3412msgstr ""
3413
c77d6597 3414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3415#: apt.conf.5.xml:157
c77d6597
MV
3416msgid ""
3417"All Architectures the system supports. Processors implementing the "
c086ac18
DK
3418"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) instruction "
3419"set are e.g. also able to execute binaries compiled for the <literal>i386</"
3420"literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set; This list is use when "
3421"fetching files and parsing package lists. The internal default is always the "
3422"native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>) and all foreign "
3423"architectures it can retrieve by calling <command>dpkg --print-foreign-"
3424"architectures</command>."
c77d6597
MV
3425msgstr ""
3426
fec6996f 3427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3428#: apt.conf.5.xml:167
fec6996f
DK
3429msgid ""
3430"Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
3431"Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
b6c6b52f
MV
3432"'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', '4.0', "
3433"'5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
fec6996f
DK
3434msgstr ""
3435
fec6996f 3436#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3437#: apt.conf.5.xml:173
fec6996f
DK
3438msgid ""
3439"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
3440"ignore held packages in its decision making."
3441msgstr ""
3442
fec6996f 3443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3444#: apt.conf.5.xml:178
fec6996f
DK
3445msgid ""
3446"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
3447"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
3448"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
3449"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
3450msgstr ""
3451
fec6996f 3452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3453#: apt.conf.5.xml:185
fec6996f
DK
3454msgid ""
3455"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
3456"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
3457"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
3458"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
3459"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
3460"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
3461"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
3462"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
3463"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
3464"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
3465"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
3466"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
3467"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
3468"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
b39c1859 3469"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers "
fec6996f 3470"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
b39c1859 3471"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
fec6996f 3472"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
b39c1859
MV
3473"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
3474"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
3475"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
fec6996f
DK
3476"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
3477"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
3478"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
3479"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
3480"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
3481"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
3482"improving or correcting the upgrade process."
3483msgstr ""
3484
fec6996f 3485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3486#: apt.conf.5.xml:208
fec6996f
DK
3487msgid ""
3488"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
3489"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
3490"Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
3491"A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
3492"essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
3493"those packages depend on."
3494msgstr ""
3495
fec6996f 3496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3497#: apt.conf.5.xml:217
fec6996f 3498msgid ""
b6c6b52f
MV
3499"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
3500"the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
3501"to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
3502"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
c086ac18
DK
3503"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT otherwise it will "
3504"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should "
3505"be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be "
3506"increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default "
3507"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the event "
3508"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. These "
3509"value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough "
3510"to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-"
3511"Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which "
3512"stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the "
3513"automatic grow of the cache is disabled."
fec6996f
DK
3514msgstr ""
3515
fec6996f 3516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3517#: apt.conf.5.xml:233
fec6996f
DK
3518msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
3519msgstr ""
3520
fec6996f 3521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3522#: apt.conf.5.xml:237
fec6996f
DK
3523msgid ""
3524"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
3525"for more information about the options here."
3526msgstr ""
3527
fec6996f 3528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3529#: apt.conf.5.xml:242
fec6996f 3530msgid ""
2b9b27c3
DK
3531"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
3532"documentation for more information about the options here."
fec6996f
DK
3533msgstr ""
3534
3535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3536#: apt.conf.5.xml:247
fec6996f
DK
3537msgid ""
3538"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
3539"documentation for more information about the options here."
3540msgstr ""
3541
3542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 3543#: apt.conf.5.xml:253
fec6996f
DK
3544msgid "The Acquire Group"
3545msgstr ""
3546
b6c6b52f 3547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3548#: apt.conf.5.xml:259
b6c6b52f
MV
3549msgid ""
3550"Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
3551"Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
3552"to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
3553"correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are "
3554"encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
3555"header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
3556"<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
3557msgstr ""
3558
b6c6b52f 3559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3560#: apt.conf.5.xml:270
b6c6b52f 3561msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
3562"Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created "
3563"(indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). If the Release file "
3564"itself includes a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of "
3565"the two is used as the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</"
c086ac18
DK
3566"literal> which stands for \"for ever valid\". Archive specific settings can "
3567"be made by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
b6c6b52f
MV
3568msgstr ""
3569
c77d6597 3570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3571#: apt.conf.5.xml:281
c77d6597
MV
3572msgid ""
3573"Minimum of seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was "
3574"created (indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). Use this if you "
3575"need to use a seldomly updated (local) mirror of a more regular updated "
3576"archive with a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely "
3577"disabling the expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and "
3578"should be used by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
3579msgstr ""
3580
fec6996f 3581#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3582#: apt.conf.5.xml:292
fec6996f
DK
3583msgid ""
3584"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
3585"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
3586msgstr ""
3587
b39c1859 3588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3589#: apt.conf.5.xml:295
b39c1859
MV
3590msgid ""
3591"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
3592"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
c086ac18 3593"downloaded at most to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
c77d6597 3594"other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all patches compared to "
b39c1859
MV
3595"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
3596"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
3597msgstr ""
3598
fec6996f 3599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3600#: apt.conf.5.xml:305
fec6996f
DK
3601msgid ""
3602"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
3603"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
3604"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
3605"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
3606"connection per URI type will be opened."
3607msgstr ""
3608
fec6996f 3609#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3610#: apt.conf.5.xml:313
fec6996f
DK
3611msgid ""
3612"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
3613"files the given number of times."
3614msgstr ""
3615
fec6996f 3616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3617#: apt.conf.5.xml:318
fec6996f
DK
3618msgid ""
3619"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
3620"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
3621msgstr ""
3622
fec6996f 3623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3624#: apt.conf.5.xml:323
fec6996f
DK
3625msgid ""
3626"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
3627"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
3628"host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
3629"&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
3630"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
3631"<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
3632msgstr ""
3633
3634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3635#: apt.conf.5.xml:331
fec6996f
DK
3636msgid ""
3637"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
3638"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
3639"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
3640"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
3641"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
3642"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
3643"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
3644"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
3645"Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
3646msgstr ""
3647
3648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3649#: apt.conf.5.xml:341 apt.conf.5.xml:407
fec6996f
DK
3650msgid ""
3651"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
3652"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
3653"timeout."
3654msgstr ""
3655
3656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3657#: apt.conf.5.xml:344
fec6996f 3658msgid ""
c086ac18
DK
3659"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to "
3660"enabled HTTP pipeling (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e."
3661"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are send in a "
3662"pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but "
3663"the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the ever-"
3664"growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to the "
3665"HTTP/1.1 specification."
fec6996f
DK
3666msgstr ""
3667
3668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3669#: apt.conf.5.xml:351
c086ac18
DK
3670msgid ""
3671"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls if APT will follow "
3672"redirects, which is enabled by default."
3673msgstr ""
3674
3675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3676#: apt.conf.5.xml:354
fec6996f
DK
3677msgid ""
3678"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
3679"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
3680"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
3681"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
3682"multiple servers at the same time.)"
3683msgstr ""
3684
bf5c3fe8 3685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3686#: apt.conf.5.xml:359
bf5c3fe8
MV
3687msgid ""
3688"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
3689"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
3690"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
3691msgstr ""
3692
fec6996f 3693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3694#: apt.conf.5.xml:366
fec6996f 3695msgid ""
bf5c3fe8
MV
3696"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
3697"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
3698"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
3699"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
fec6996f
DK
3700"not supported yet."
3701msgstr ""
3702
3703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3704#: apt.conf.5.xml:372
fec6996f
DK
3705msgid ""
3706"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
3707"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
3708"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
3709"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
3710"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
3711"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
3712"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal>&lt;"
3713"host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
3714"<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
3715"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
3716"per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
3717"use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
3718"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
3719"default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
3720"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
3721"option."
3722msgstr ""
3723
fec6996f 3724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3725#: apt.conf.5.xml:391
fec6996f
DK
3726msgid ""
3727"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
3728"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
3729"proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
3730"host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
3731"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
3732"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
3733"proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
3734"the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
3735"the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
3736"example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
3737"$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
3738"$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
3739"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
3740"respective URI component."
3741msgstr ""
3742
3743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3744#: apt.conf.5.xml:410
fec6996f
DK
3745msgid ""
3746"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
3747"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
3748"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
3749"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
3750"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
3751msgstr ""
3752
3753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3754#: apt.conf.5.xml:417
fec6996f
DK
3755msgid ""
3756"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
3757"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
3758"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
3759"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
3760msgstr ""
3761
3762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3763#: apt.conf.5.xml:422
fec6996f
DK
3764msgid ""
3765"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
3766"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
3767"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
3768"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
3769"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
3770msgstr ""
3771
fec6996f 3772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
89fd753d 3773#: apt.conf.5.xml:435
fec6996f
DK
3774#, no-wrap
3775msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
3776msgstr ""
3777
3778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3779#: apt.conf.5.xml:430
fec6996f
DK
3780msgid ""
3781"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
3782"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
3783"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
3784"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
3785"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
3786"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
3787"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
3788"can be specified using UMount."
3789msgstr ""
3790
fec6996f 3791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3792#: apt.conf.5.xml:441
fec6996f
DK
3793msgid ""
3794"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
3795"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
3796"passed to gpgv."
3797msgstr ""
3798
fec6996f 3799#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
89fd753d 3800#: apt.conf.5.xml:452
fec6996f
DK
3801#, no-wrap
3802msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
3803msgstr ""
3804
3805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3806#: apt.conf.5.xml:447
fec6996f
DK
3807msgid ""
3808"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
3809"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
3810"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
3811"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
3812"command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
3813"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
3814"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
3815msgstr ""
3816
3817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
89fd753d 3818#: apt.conf.5.xml:457
fec6996f
DK
3819#, no-wrap
3820msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
3821msgstr ""
3822
3823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
89fd753d 3824#: apt.conf.5.xml:460
fec6996f
DK
3825#, no-wrap
3826msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
3827msgstr ""
3828
3829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3830#: apt.conf.5.xml:453
fec6996f
DK
3831msgid ""
3832"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
3833"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
3834"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
3835"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
3836"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
3837"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
3838"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
3839"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
3840"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
3841"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
3842"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
3843"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
3844msgstr ""
3845
3846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
89fd753d 3847#: apt.conf.5.xml:464
fec6996f
DK
3848#, no-wrap
3849msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
3850msgstr ""
3851
3852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3853#: apt.conf.5.xml:462
fec6996f
DK
3854msgid ""
3855"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
3856"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
3857"will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
c77d6597
MV
3858"inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note "
3859"also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the "
3860"end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
30549c0c 3861"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the "
fec6996f
DK
3862"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
3863"will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
3864"type."
3865msgstr ""
3866
3867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3868#: apt.conf.5.xml:469
fec6996f 3869msgid ""
30549c0c 3870"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
c77d6597 3871"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
30549c0c 3872"uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
fec6996f
DK
3873msgstr ""
3874
3184b4cf 3875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3876#: apt.conf.5.xml:476
3184b4cf
DK
3877msgid ""
3878"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
3879"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
3880"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
3881"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
3882msgstr ""
3883
bf5c3fe8 3884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3885#: apt.conf.5.xml:484
bf5c3fe8
MV
3886msgid ""
3887"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
3888"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
b39c1859
MV
3889"Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the "
3890"Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short "
3891"or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
bf5c3fe8
MV
3892"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
3893"long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
3894"before you set here impossible values."
3895msgstr ""
3896
3897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
89fd753d 3898#: apt.conf.5.xml:500
bf5c3fe8
MV
3899#, no-wrap
3900msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
3901msgstr ""
3902
3903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3904#: apt.conf.5.xml:490
bf5c3fe8
MV
3905msgid ""
3906"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
3907"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
3908"replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
b39c1859 3909"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
bf5c3fe8
MV
3910"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
3911"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
3912"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
3913"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
3914"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
3915"meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
3916"filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
3917"know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
b39c1859 3918"the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example "
bf5c3fe8
MV
3919"configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
3920"en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
3921"if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
3184b4cf
DK
3922"order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id="
3923"\"0\"/>"
bf5c3fe8
MV
3924msgstr ""
3925
c086ac18 3926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 3927#: apt.conf.5.xml:501
c086ac18
DK
3928msgid ""
3929"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different "
3930"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation "
3931"files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be "
3932"added to the end of the list (after an implicit \"<literal>none</literal>\")."
3933msgstr ""
3934
fec6996f 3935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3936#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
fec6996f
DK
3937msgid ""
3938"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
3939"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
3940msgstr ""
3941
3942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 3943#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
fec6996f
DK
3944msgid "Directories"
3945msgstr ""
3946
3947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3948#: apt.conf.5.xml:514
fec6996f
DK
3949msgid ""
3950"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
3951"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
3952"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
3953"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
c086ac18
DK
3954"<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
3955"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not "
3956"start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
3957msgstr ""
3958
3959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3960#: apt.conf.5.xml:521
fec6996f
DK
3961msgid ""
3962"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
3963"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
3964"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
3965"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
3966"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
3967"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
3968"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
3969"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
3970msgstr ""
3971
3972#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3973#: apt.conf.5.xml:530
fec6996f
DK
3974msgid ""
3975"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
3976"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
3977"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
3978"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
3979"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
3980msgstr ""
3981
3982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3983#: apt.conf.5.xml:536
fec6996f
DK
3984msgid ""
3985"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
3986"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
3987"main config file is loaded."
3988msgstr ""
3989
3990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 3991#: apt.conf.5.xml:540
fec6996f
DK
3992msgid ""
3993"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
3994"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
3995"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
3996"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
3997"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
3998"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
3999msgstr ""
4000
4001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 4002#: apt.conf.5.xml:548
fec6996f
DK
4003msgid ""
4004"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
4005"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
4006"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
4007"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
4008"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
4009"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
4010"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
4011"filename>."
4012msgstr ""
4013
b6c6b52f 4014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 4015#: apt.conf.5.xml:561
b6c6b52f
MV
4016msgid ""
4017"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
4018"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
4019"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
4020"literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
4021"z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
4022"patterns can use regular expression syntax."
4023msgstr ""
4024
fec6996f 4025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 4026#: apt.conf.5.xml:570
fec6996f
DK
4027msgid "APT in DSelect"
4028msgstr ""
4029
4030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 4031#: apt.conf.5.xml:572
fec6996f
DK
4032msgid ""
4033"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
4034"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
4035"section."
4036msgstr ""
4037
fec6996f 4038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4039#: apt.conf.5.xml:577
fec6996f
DK
4040msgid ""
4041"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
4042"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
4043"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
4044"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
4045"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
4046"packages."
4047msgstr ""
4048
4049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4050#: apt.conf.5.xml:586
fec6996f
DK
4051msgid ""
4052"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
4053"when it is run for the install phase."
4054msgstr ""
4055
fec6996f 4056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4057#: apt.conf.5.xml:591
fec6996f
DK
4058msgid ""
4059"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
4060"when it is run for the update phase."
4061msgstr ""
4062
fec6996f 4063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4064#: apt.conf.5.xml:596
fec6996f
DK
4065msgid ""
4066"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
4067"The default is to prompt only on error."
4068msgstr ""
4069
4070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 4071#: apt.conf.5.xml:602
fec6996f
DK
4072msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
4073msgstr ""
4074
4075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 4076#: apt.conf.5.xml:603
fec6996f
DK
4077msgid ""
4078"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
4079"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
4080msgstr ""
4081
4082#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4083#: apt.conf.5.xml:608
fec6996f
DK
4084msgid ""
4085"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
4086"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
4087"&dpkg;."
4088msgstr ""
4089
fec6996f 4090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4091#: apt.conf.5.xml:614
fec6996f
DK
4092msgid ""
4093"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
4094"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
4095"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
4096"fail APT will abort."
4097msgstr ""
4098
fec6996f 4099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4100#: apt.conf.5.xml:621
fec6996f
DK
4101msgid ""
4102"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
4103"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
4104"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
4105"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
4106"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
4107msgstr ""
4108
4109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4110#: apt.conf.5.xml:627
fec6996f
DK
4111msgid ""
4112"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
4113"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
4114"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
4115"options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
4116"given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
4117msgstr ""
4118
fec6996f 4119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4120#: apt.conf.5.xml:635
fec6996f
DK
4121msgid ""
4122"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
4123"</filename>."
4124msgstr ""
4125
fec6996f 4126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4127#: apt.conf.5.xml:640
fec6996f
DK
4128msgid ""
4129"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
4130"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
4131msgstr ""
4132
4133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
89fd753d 4134#: apt.conf.5.xml:645
fec6996f
DK
4135msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
4136msgstr ""
4137
4138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
89fd753d 4139#: apt.conf.5.xml:646
fec6996f
DK
4140msgid ""
4141"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
30549c0c 4142"multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
fec6996f
DK
4143"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
4144"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
4145"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
4146"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
4147"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
4148"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
4149"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
4150"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
4151msgstr ""
4152
4153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
89fd753d 4154#: apt.conf.5.xml:661
fec6996f
DK
4155#, no-wrap
4156msgid ""
4157"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
4158"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
4159"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
4160"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
4161msgstr ""
4162
4163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
89fd753d 4164#: apt.conf.5.xml:655
fec6996f
DK
4165msgid ""
4166"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
4167"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
4168"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
4169"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
4170"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
4171"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
4172"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
4173"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
4174"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
4175msgstr ""
4176
fec6996f 4177#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4178#: apt.conf.5.xml:668
fec6996f
DK
4179msgid ""
4180"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
4181"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
4182"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
4183"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
4184"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
4185"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
4186"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
4187msgstr ""
4188
fec6996f 4189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4190#: apt.conf.5.xml:676
fec6996f
DK
4191msgid ""
4192"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
4193"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
4194"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
4195"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
4196"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
4197"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
4198"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
4199"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
4200"Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
4201"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
4202"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
4203msgstr ""
4204
fec6996f 4205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4206#: apt.conf.5.xml:687
fec6996f
DK
4207msgid ""
4208"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
4209"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
4210"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
4211"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
4212"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
4213"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
4214msgstr ""
4215
fec6996f 4216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4217#: apt.conf.5.xml:694
fec6996f
DK
4218msgid ""
4219"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
4220"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
4221"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
4222"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
4223"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
4224msgstr ""
4225
fec6996f 4226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4227#: apt.conf.5.xml:700
fec6996f
DK
4228msgid ""
4229"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
4230"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
4231"Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
4232"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
4233"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
4234"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
4235"really useful."
4236msgstr ""
4237
fec6996f 4238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
89fd753d 4239#: apt.conf.5.xml:715
fec6996f
DK
4240#, no-wrap
4241msgid ""
4242"OrderList::Score {\n"
4243"\tDelete 500;\n"
4244"\tEssential 200;\n"
4245"\tImmediate 10;\n"
4246"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
4247"};"
4248msgstr ""
4249
4250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4251#: apt.conf.5.xml:708
fec6996f
DK
4252msgid ""
4253"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
4254"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
4255"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
4256"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
4257"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
4258"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
4259"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
4260"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
4261"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
4262msgstr ""
4263
4264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 4265#: apt.conf.5.xml:728
fec6996f
DK
4266msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
4267msgstr ""
4268
4269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 4270#: apt.conf.5.xml:729
fec6996f
DK
4271msgid ""
4272"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
4273"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
4274"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
4275"the brief documentation of these options."
4276msgstr ""
4277
4278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
89fd753d 4279#: apt.conf.5.xml:737
fec6996f
DK
4280msgid "Debug options"
4281msgstr ""
4282
4283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 4284#: apt.conf.5.xml:739
fec6996f
DK
4285msgid ""
4286"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
4287"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
4288"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
4289"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
4290"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
4291"few may be:"
4292msgstr ""
4293
4294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4295#: apt.conf.5.xml:750
fec6996f
DK
4296msgid ""
4297"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
4298"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
4299"literal>."
4300msgstr ""
4301
4302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4303#: apt.conf.5.xml:758
fec6996f
DK
4304msgid ""
4305"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
4306"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
4307"literal>) as a non-root user."
4308msgstr ""
4309
4310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4311#: apt.conf.5.xml:767
fec6996f
DK
4312msgid ""
4313"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
4314"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
4315msgstr ""
4316
4317#. TODO: provide a
4318#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
4319#. to do this.
4320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4321#: apt.conf.5.xml:775
fec6996f
DK
4322msgid ""
4323"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
4324"in CDROM IDs."
4325msgstr ""
4326
4327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 4328#: apt.conf.5.xml:785
fec6996f
DK
4329msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
4330msgstr ""
4331
fec6996f 4332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4333#: apt.conf.5.xml:794
fec6996f
DK
4334msgid ""
4335"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
4336msgstr ""
4337
fec6996f 4338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4339#: apt.conf.5.xml:805
fec6996f
DK
4340msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
4341msgstr ""
4342
fec6996f 4343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4344#: apt.conf.5.xml:816
fec6996f
DK
4345msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
4346msgstr ""
4347
fec6996f 4348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4349#: apt.conf.5.xml:827
fec6996f
DK
4350msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
4351msgstr ""
4352
fec6996f 4353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4354#: apt.conf.5.xml:838
fec6996f
DK
4355msgid ""
4356"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
4357"<literal>gpg</literal>."
4358msgstr ""
4359
fec6996f 4360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4361#: apt.conf.5.xml:849
fec6996f
DK
4362msgid ""
4363"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
4364"stored on CD-ROMs."
4365msgstr ""
4366
fec6996f 4367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4368#: apt.conf.5.xml:859
fec6996f
DK
4369msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
4370msgstr ""
4371
fec6996f 4372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4373#: apt.conf.5.xml:869
fec6996f
DK
4374msgid ""
4375"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
4376"literal> libraries."
4377msgstr ""
4378
fec6996f 4379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4380#: apt.conf.5.xml:879
fec6996f
DK
4381msgid ""
4382"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
4383"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
4384"a CD-ROM."
4385msgstr ""
4386
fec6996f 4387#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4388#: apt.conf.5.xml:890
fec6996f
DK
4389msgid ""
4390"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
4391"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
4392msgstr ""
4393
fec6996f 4394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4395#: apt.conf.5.xml:902
fec6996f
DK
4396msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
4397msgstr ""
4398
fec6996f 4399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4400#: apt.conf.5.xml:912
fec6996f
DK
4401msgid ""
4402"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
4403"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
4404msgstr ""
4405
fec6996f 4406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4407#: apt.conf.5.xml:922
fec6996f
DK
4408msgid ""
4409"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
4410"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
4411msgstr ""
4412
fec6996f 4413#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4414#: apt.conf.5.xml:934
fec6996f
DK
4415msgid ""
4416"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
4417"index diffs instead of full indices."
4418msgstr ""
4419
fec6996f 4420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4421#: apt.conf.5.xml:945
fec6996f
DK
4422msgid ""
4423"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
4424msgstr ""
4425
fec6996f 4426#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4427#: apt.conf.5.xml:956
fec6996f
DK
4428msgid ""
4429"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
4430"the removal of unused packages."
4431msgstr ""
4432
fec6996f 4433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4434#: apt.conf.5.xml:966
fec6996f
DK
4435msgid ""
4436"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
4437"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
4438"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
4439"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
4440"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
4441msgstr ""
4442
fec6996f 4443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4444#: apt.conf.5.xml:980
fec6996f
DK
4445msgid ""
4446"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
4447"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
4448"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
4449"under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
4450"literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
4451"followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
4452"</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
4453"package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
4454"and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
4455"installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
4456"there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
4457"<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
4458msgstr ""
4459
fec6996f 4460#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4461#: apt.conf.5.xml:1002
fec6996f
DK
4462msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
4463msgstr ""
4464
fec6996f 4465#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4466#: apt.conf.5.xml:1012
fec6996f
DK
4467msgid ""
4468"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
4469"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
4470msgstr ""
4471
fec6996f 4472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4473#: apt.conf.5.xml:1023
fec6996f
DK
4474msgid ""
4475"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
4476"any errors encountered while parsing it."
4477msgstr ""
4478
fec6996f 4479#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4480#: apt.conf.5.xml:1034
fec6996f
DK
4481msgid ""
4482"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
4483"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
4484msgstr ""
4485
fec6996f 4486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4487#: apt.conf.5.xml:1046
fec6996f
DK
4488msgid ""
4489"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
4490msgstr ""
4491
fec6996f 4492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4493#: apt.conf.5.xml:1057
fec6996f
DK
4494msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
4495msgstr ""
4496
fec6996f 4497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4498#: apt.conf.5.xml:1067
fec6996f
DK
4499msgid ""
4500"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
4501"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
4502msgstr ""
4503
fec6996f 4504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4505#: apt.conf.5.xml:1078
fec6996f
DK
4506msgid ""
4507"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
4508"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
4509"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
4510msgstr ""
4511
fec6996f 4512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
89fd753d 4513#: apt.conf.5.xml:1090
fec6996f
DK
4514msgid ""
4515"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
4516"list</filename>."
4517msgstr ""
4518
4519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 4520#: apt.conf.5.xml:1113
fec6996f
DK
4521msgid ""
4522"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
4523"possible options."
4524msgstr ""
4525
4526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
89fd753d 4527#: apt.conf.5.xml:1120
fec6996f
DK
4528msgid "&file-aptconf;"
4529msgstr ""
4530
4531#. ? reading apt.conf
4532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
89fd753d 4533#: apt.conf.5.xml:1125
fec6996f
DK
4534#, fuzzy
4535msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
4536msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
4537
fec6996f 4538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 4539#: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
4540#, fuzzy
4541msgid "Preference control file for APT"
4542msgstr "Arquivo de controle de preferências para o APT"
4543
4544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4545#: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
fec6996f
DK
4546#, fuzzy
4547msgid ""
4548"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
4549"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
4550"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
4551"installation."
4552msgstr ""
4553"O arquivo de preferências do APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> "
4554"pode ser usado para controlar quais versões de pacotes serão selecionadas "
4555"para instalação."
4556
4557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4558#: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
fec6996f
DK
4559#, fuzzy
4560msgid ""
4561"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
4562"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
4563"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
4564"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
4565"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
4566"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
4567"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
4568"user control over which one is selected for installation."
4569msgstr ""
4570"Diversas versões de um pacote podem estar disponíveis para instalação quando "
4571"o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências para mais de uma distribuição "
4572"(por exemplo, <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal>). O APT "
4573"atribui uma prioridade para cada versão que esteja disponível. Sujeito a "
4574"obstáculos de dependências, o <command>apt-get</command> seleciona para "
4575"instalação a versão com a maior prioridade. O arquivo de preferências do APT "
4576"sobrepoe as prioridades que o APT atribui a cada versão de pacote por "
4577"padrão, dando assim ao usuário controle sobre qual versão do pacote é "
4578"selecionada para instalação."
4579
4580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4581#: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
fec6996f
DK
4582#, fuzzy
4583msgid ""
4584"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
4585"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
4586"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
4587"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
4588"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
4589msgstr ""
4590"Diversas instâncias da mesma versão de um pacote pode estar disponíveis "
4591"quando o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências a mais de uma fonte. "
4592"Nesse caso, o <command>apt-get</command> faz o download da instância listada "
4593"antes no arquivo &sources-list; . O arquivo de preferências do APT não afeta "
4594"a escolha da instância."
4595
b39c1859 4596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4597#: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
b39c1859 4598msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
4599"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
4600"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
4601"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
4602"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
4603"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
a7307a87
DK
4604"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
4605"specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
4606"expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
4607"different releases. You have been warned."
0fd68707
MV
4608msgstr ""
4609
4610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4611#: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
0fd68707 4612msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
4613"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
4614"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
c77d6597
MV
4615"following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</"
4616"literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
30549c0c
MV
4617"underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice "
4618"that it has ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the "
4619"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this "
4620"case it will be silently ignored."
b39c1859
MV
4621msgstr ""
4622
4623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 4624#: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
fec6996f
DK
4625#, fuzzy
4626msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
4627msgstr "Atribuições de Prioridade Padrão do APT"
4628
4629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 4630#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
fec6996f
DK
4631#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4632msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
4633msgstr ""
4634"<programlisting>\n"
4635"<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command>\n"
4636
4637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 4638#: apt_preferences.5.xml:97
fec6996f
DK
4639#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4640msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
4641msgstr ""
4642"<programlisting>\n"
4643"APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
4644
4645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 4646#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
fec6996f
DK
4647#, fuzzy
4648msgid ""
4649"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
4650"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
4651"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
4652"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
4653"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
4654"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
4655"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
4656"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
4657"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
4658"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
4659"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
4660msgstr ""
4661"Caso não exista um arquivo de preferências ou caso não exista uma entrada no "
4662"arquivo que se aplique a uma instância em particular, a prioridade atribuída "
4663"a essa instância é a prioridade da distribuição para a qual a instância "
4664"pertence. É possível selecionar uma distribuição, conhecida como \"a versão "
4665"alvo\" (the target release), que recebe uma prioridade maior do que as "
4666"outras distribuições. A versão alvo pode ser definida na linha de comando do "
4667"<command>apt-get</command> ou no arquivo de configuração do APT <filename>/"
4668"etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo,"
4669
4670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4671#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
fec6996f 4672#, fuzzy
b6c6b52f 4673msgid "priority 1"
fec6996f
DK
4674msgstr "prioridade 100"
4675
4676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 4677#: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
b6c6b52f
MV
4678msgid ""
4679"to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
782486e8
MV
4680"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</"
4681"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
4682"<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
b6c6b52f
MV
4683msgstr ""
4684
4685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 4686#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
b6c6b52f
MV
4687#, fuzzy
4688msgid "priority 100"
4689msgstr "prioridade 100"
4690
4691#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8
MV
4692#: apt_preferences.5.xml:114
4693msgid ""
4694"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
4695"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
4696"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
4697"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
4698msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
4699
4700#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 4701#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
fec6996f
DK
4702#, fuzzy
4703msgid "priority 500"
4704msgstr "prioridade 500"
4705
4706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4707#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
fec6996f
DK
4708#, fuzzy
4709msgid ""
4710"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
4711"release."
4712msgstr ""
4713"para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão alvo."
4714
4715#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 4716#: apt_preferences.5.xml:126
fec6996f
DK
4717#, fuzzy
4718msgid "priority 990"
4719msgstr "prioridade 990"
4720
4721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4722#: apt_preferences.5.xml:127
fec6996f
DK
4723#, fuzzy
4724msgid ""
4725"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
4726msgstr ""
4727"para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
4728
4729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 4730#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
fec6996f
DK
4731#, fuzzy
4732msgid ""
4733"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
4734"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
4735"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
4736msgstr ""
4737"Caso uma versão alvo tenha sido especificada o APT usará o seguinte "
4738"algoritmo para definir as prioridades das instâncias de um pacote. "
4739"Atribuirá :"
4740
4741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4742#: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
fec6996f
DK
4743#, fuzzy
4744msgid ""
4745"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
4746"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
782486e8 4747"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
b6c6b52f 4748"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
782486e8
MV
4749"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
4750"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
fec6996f
DK
4751msgstr ""
4752"Caso nenhuma versão alvo tenha sido especificada, o APT simplesmente irá "
4753"atribuir a prioridade 100 para todas as instâncias de pacotes instaladas e a "
4754"prioridade 500 para todas as instâncias de pacotes não instaladas."
4755
4756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4757#: apt_preferences.5.xml:139
fec6996f
DK
4758#, fuzzy
4759msgid ""
4760"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
4761"determine which version of a package to install."
4762msgstr ""
4763"O APT aplica as regras a seguir, listadas em ordem de precedência, para "
4764"determinar qual instância de um pacote instalar."
4765
4766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4767#: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
fec6996f
DK
4768#, fuzzy
4769msgid ""
4770"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
4771"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
4772"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
4773"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
4774"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
4775msgstr ""
4776"Nunca faz um downgrade a menos que a prioridade de uma instância disponível "
4777"exceda 1000. (Fazer um \"downgrade\" é instalar uma versão menos recente de "
4778"um pacote no lugar de uma versão mais recente. Note que nenhuma das "
4779"prioridades padrão do APT excede 1000; prioridades altas como essa podem ser "
4780"definidas somente no arquivo de preferências. Note também que fazer um "
4781"\"downgrade\" pode ser arriscado.)"
4782
4783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4784#: apt_preferences.5.xml:148
fec6996f
DK
4785#, fuzzy
4786msgid "Install the highest priority version."
4787msgstr "Instala a instância de prioridade mais alta."
4788
4789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4790#: apt_preferences.5.xml:149
fec6996f
DK
4791#, fuzzy
4792msgid ""
4793"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
4794"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
4795msgstr ""
4796"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade, instala a instância "
4797"mais recente (ou seja, aquela com o maior número de versão)."
4798
4799#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4800#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
fec6996f
DK
4801#, fuzzy
4802msgid ""
4803"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
4804"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
4805"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
4806msgstr ""
4807"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade e número de versão "
4808"mas os pacotes sejam diferentes em alguns de seus metadados ou a opção "
4809"<literal>--reinstall</literal> seja fornecida, instala aquela desinstalada."
4810
4811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4812#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
fec6996f
DK
4813#, fuzzy
4814msgid ""
4815"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
4816"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
4817"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
4818"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
4819"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
4820msgstr ""
4821"Em uma situação típica, a instância instalada de um pacote (prioridade 100) "
4822"não é tão recente quanto uma das versões disponíveis nas fontes listadas no "
4823"arquivo &sources-list; (prioridade 500 ou 990). Então o pacote será "
4824"atualizado quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-"
4825"pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> "
4826"forem executados."
4827
4828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4829#: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
fec6996f
DK
4830#, fuzzy
4831msgid ""
4832"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
4833"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
4834"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
4835"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
4836msgstr ""
4837"Mais raramente, a versão instalada de um pacote é <emphasis>mais</emphasis> "
4838"recente do que qualquer uma das outras versões disponíveis. O dowgrade do "
4839"pacote não será feito quando os comandos <command>apt-get install "
4840"<replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get "
4841"upgrade</command> forem executados."
4842
4843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4844#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
fec6996f
DK
4845#, fuzzy
4846msgid ""
4847"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
4848"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
4849"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
4850"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
4851"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
4852"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
4853"than the installed version."
4854msgstr ""
4855"Algumas vezes a versão instalada de um pacote é mais recente que a versão "
4856"que pertence a versão alvo, mas não tão recente quanto a versão que pertence "
4857"a alguma outra distribuição. Um pacote como esse será na verdade atualizado "
4858"quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-pacote</"
4859"replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> forem "
4860"executados, devido a pelo menos <emphasis>uma</emphasis> das versões "
4861"disponíveis possuir uma prioridade maior do que a versão instalada."
4862
4863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
782486e8 4864#: apt_preferences.5.xml:179
fec6996f
DK
4865#, fuzzy
4866msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
4867msgstr "O Efeito das Preferências do APT"
4868
4869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4870#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181
fec6996f
DK
4871#, fuzzy
4872msgid ""
4873"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
4874"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
4875"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
4876"specific form and a general form."
4877msgstr ""
4878"O arquivo de preferências do APT permite ao administrador do sistema "
4879"personalizar prioridades. O arquivo consiste de um ou mais registros de "
4880"múltiplas linhas separados por linhas em branco. Registros podem possuir uma "
4881"das duas formas, uma forma específica e uma forma geral."
4882
4883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4884#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
fec6996f
DK
4885#, fuzzy
4886msgid ""
4887"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
4888"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
4889"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
4890"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
4891"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
4892msgstr ""
4893"A forma específica atribui uma uma prioridade (uma \"Pin-Priority\") para um "
4894"pacote e versão ou faixa de versão especificados. Por exemplo, o registro a "
4895"seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões do pacote "
4896"<filename>perl</filename> os quais tenham seus números de versão iniciando "
4897"com \"<literal>5.8</literal>\"."
4898
4899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 4900#: apt_preferences.5.xml:194
fec6996f
DK
4901#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4902msgid ""
4903"Package: perl\n"
4904"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
4905"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4906msgstr ""
4907"<programlisting>\n"
4908"Package: perl\n"
4909"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
4910"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4911
4912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4913#: apt_preferences.5.xml:200
fec6996f
DK
4914#, fuzzy
4915msgid ""
4916"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
4917"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
4918"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
4919"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
4920"fully qualified domain name."
4921msgstr ""
4922"O forma geral atribui uma prioridade para todas as versões de pacotes em uma "
4923"dada distribuição (isto é, para toda as versões de pacotes que estejam em um "
4924"certo arquivo <filename>Release</filename>) ou para todas as versões de "
4925"pacotes que provenientes de um site Internet em particular, como "
4926"identificado pelo nome de domínio totalmente qualificado do site Internet."
4927
4928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4929#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
fec6996f
DK
4930#, fuzzy
4931msgid ""
4932"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
4933"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
4934"all package versions available from the local site."
4935msgstr ""
4936"Essa entrada de forma geral no arquivo de preferências do APT aplica-se "
4937"somente a grupos de pacotes. Por exemplo, o registro a seguir faz com que o "
4938"APT atribua uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de pacotes disponíveis "
4939"no site local."
4940
4941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 4942#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
fec6996f
DK
4943#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4944msgid ""
4945"Package: *\n"
4946"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4947"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4948msgstr ""
4949"<programlisting>\n"
4950"Package: *\n"
4951"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4952"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4953
4954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4955#: apt_preferences.5.xml:216
b81dbe40
DK
4956msgid ""
4957"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
4958"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
4959"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
4960"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
4961msgstr ""
4962
4963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 4964#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
b81dbe40
DK
4965#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4966msgid ""
4967"Package: *\n"
4968"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
4969"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4970msgstr ""
4971"<programlisting>\n"
4972"Package: *\n"
4973"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4974"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4975
4976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4977#: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
fec6996f
DK
4978#, fuzzy
4979msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
4980"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
4981"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
4982"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
4983"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
4984"\"."
fec6996f
DK
4985msgstr ""
4986"Uma nota de aviso : a palavra-chave usada aqui é \"<literal>origin</literal>"
4987"\". Esta palavra não deve ser confundida com a origem (\"Origin:\") de uma "
4988"distribuição como especificado em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. O "
4989"que segue a tag \"Origin:\" em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename> não é "
4990"um endereço de site Internet mas sim nome de autor ou distribuidor (vendor), "
4991"como \"Debian\" ou \"Ximian\"."
4992
4993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4994#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
fec6996f
DK
4995#, fuzzy
4996msgid ""
4997"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
4998"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
4999"literal>\"."
5000msgstr ""
5001"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
5002"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
5003"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
5004
5005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 5006#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
fec6996f
DK
5007#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5008msgid ""
5009"Package: *\n"
5010"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5011"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5012msgstr ""
5013"<programlisting>\n"
5014"Package: *\n"
5015"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5016"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5017
5018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 5019#: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
fec6996f
DK
5020#, fuzzy
5021msgid ""
5022"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
b6c6b52f
MV
5023"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;"
5024"</literal>\"."
fec6996f
DK
5025msgstr ""
5026"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
5027"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
5028"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
5029
5030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 5031#: apt_preferences.5.xml:242
fec6996f
DK
5032#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5033msgid ""
5034"Package: *\n"
b6c6b52f 5035"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f
DK
5036"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5037msgstr ""
5038"<programlisting>\n"
5039"Package: *\n"
5040"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5041"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5042
5043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 5044#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
fec6996f
DK
5045#, fuzzy
5046msgid ""
5047"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
5048"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
5049"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
5050msgstr ""
5051"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de "
5052"pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja "
5053"\"<literal>stable</literal>\" e cujo número de versão seja \"<literal>3.0</"
5054"literal>\"."
5055
5056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 5057#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
fec6996f
DK
5058#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5059msgid ""
5060"Package: *\n"
5061"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
5062"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
5063msgstr ""
5064"<programlisting>\n"
5065"Package: *\n"
5066"Pin: release a=unstable, v=3.0\n"
5067"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5068
5069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
782486e8
MV
5070#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
5071msgid "Regular expressions and glob() syntax"
5072msgstr ""
5073
5074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5075#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
5076msgid ""
5077"APT also supports pinning by glob() expressions and regular expressions "
5078"surrounded by /. For example, the following example assigns the priority 500 "
5079"to all packages from experimental where the name starts with gnome (as a glob"
c77d6597 5080"()-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX extended regular "
782486e8
MV
5081"expression surrounded by slashes)."
5082msgstr ""
5083
5084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
5085#: apt_preferences.5.xml:273
5086#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5087msgid ""
5088"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
5089"Pin: release n=experimental\n"
5090"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
5091msgstr ""
5092"<programlisting>\n"
5093"Package: *\n"
5094"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5095"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5096
5097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5098#: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
5099msgid ""
5100"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
c77d6597 5101"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
782486e8
MV
5102"packages from a release starting with karmic."
5103msgstr ""
5104
5105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
5106#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
5107#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5108msgid ""
5109"Package: *\n"
5110"Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
5111"Pin-Priority: 990\n"
5112msgstr ""
5113"<programlisting>\n"
5114"Package: *\n"
5115"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5116"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5117
2b9b27c3
DK
5118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5119#: apt_preferences.5.xml:291
5120msgid ""
5121"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the "
5122"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list "
5123"of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in "
5124"the future, thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later "
5125"specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a "
5126"Package field is not considered a glob() expression in itself."
782486e8
MV
5127msgstr ""
5128
5129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5130#: apt_preferences.5.xml:307
fec6996f
DK
5131#, fuzzy
5132msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
5133msgstr "Como o APT Interpreta Prioridades"
5134
5135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5136#: apt_preferences.5.xml:315
fec6996f
DK
5137#, fuzzy
5138msgid "P &gt; 1000"
5139msgstr "P &gt; 1000"
5140
5141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5142#: apt_preferences.5.xml:316
fec6996f
DK
5143#, fuzzy
5144msgid ""
5145"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
5146"package"
5147msgstr ""
5148"faz com que uma instância seja instalada mesmo caso isso constitua um "
5149"dowgrade do pacote"
5150
5151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5152#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
fec6996f
DK
5153#, fuzzy
5154msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
5155msgstr "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
5156
5157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5158#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
fec6996f
DK
5159#, fuzzy
5160msgid ""
5161"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
5162"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
5163msgstr ""
5164"faz com que uma versão seja instalada mesmo caso a mesma não venha de uma "
5165"versão alvo, a menos que a versão instalada seja mais recente"
5166
5167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5168#: apt_preferences.5.xml:326
fec6996f
DK
5169#, fuzzy
5170msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
5171msgstr "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
5172
5173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5174#: apt_preferences.5.xml:327
fec6996f
DK
5175#, fuzzy
5176msgid ""
5177"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
5178"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
5179msgstr ""
5180"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
5181"disponível pertencente a versão alvo ou a versão instalada seja mais recente"
5182
5183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5184#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
fec6996f
DK
5185#, fuzzy
5186msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
5187msgstr "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
5188
5189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5190#: apt_preferences.5.xml:333
fec6996f
DK
5191#, fuzzy
5192msgid ""
5193"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
5194"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
5195msgstr ""
5196"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
5197"disponível pertencente a alguma outra distribuição ou a versão instalada "
5198"seja mais recente"
5199
5200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5201#: apt_preferences.5.xml:338
fec6996f
DK
5202#, fuzzy
5203msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
5204msgstr "0 &lt;= P &lt;=100"
5205
5206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5207#: apt_preferences.5.xml:339
fec6996f
DK
5208#, fuzzy
5209msgid ""
5210"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
5211"the package"
5212msgstr ""
5213"faz com que uma versão seja instalada somente caso não exista uma versão "
5214"instalada do pacote"
5215
5216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5217#: apt_preferences.5.xml:343
fec6996f
DK
5218#, fuzzy
5219msgid "P &lt; 0"
5220msgstr "P &lt; 0"
5221
5222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5223#: apt_preferences.5.xml:344
fec6996f
DK
5224#, fuzzy
5225msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
5226msgstr "impede a versão de ser instalada"
5227
5228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5229#: apt_preferences.5.xml:310
fec6996f
DK
5230#, fuzzy
5231msgid ""
5232"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
5233"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
5234"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5235msgstr ""
5236"Prioridades (P) atribuídas no arquivo de preferências do APT devem ser "
5237"números inteiros positivos ou negativos. Eles são interpretados como a "
5238"seguir (a grosso modo):"
5239
5240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5241#: apt_preferences.5.xml:349
fec6996f
DK
5242#, fuzzy
5243msgid ""
5244"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
5245"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
5246"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
5247"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
5248msgstr ""
5249"Caso um dos registro de forma específica descritos acima case (match) com "
5250"uma versão disponível do pacote então o primeiro desses registros "
5251"encontrados determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote. Na falha desse "
5252"cenário, caso quaisquer registros de forma genérica casem (match) com uma "
5253"versão do pacote disponível então o primeiro desses registros encontrado "
5254"determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote."
5255
5256#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5257#: apt_preferences.5.xml:355
fec6996f
DK
5258#, fuzzy
5259msgid ""
5260"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
5261"presented earlier:"
5262msgstr ""
5263"Por exemplo, suponha que o arquivo de preferências do APT contenha os três "
5264"registros apresentados anteriormente :"
5265
5266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5267#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
fec6996f
DK
5268#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5269msgid ""
5270"Package: perl\n"
5271"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
5272"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
5273"\n"
5274"Package: *\n"
5275"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
5276"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
5277"\n"
5278"Package: *\n"
5279"Pin: release unstable\n"
5280"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5281msgstr ""
5282"<programlisting>\n"
5283"Package: perl\n"
5284"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
5285"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
5286"\n"
5287"Package: *\n"
5288"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
5289"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
5290"\n"
5291"Package: *\n"
5292"Pin: release unstable\n"
5293"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5294
5295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5296#: apt_preferences.5.xml:372
fec6996f
DK
5297msgid "Then:"
5298msgstr ""
5299
5300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5301#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374
fec6996f
DK
5302#, fuzzy
5303msgid ""
5304"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
5305"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
5306"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
5307"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
5308"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
5309msgstr ""
5310"A versão mais recente disponível do pacote <literal>perl</literal> será "
5311"instalado, contanto que esse número de versão da versão inicie com "
5312"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Caso <emphasis>qualquer</emphasis> versão 5.8* "
5313"de <literal>perl</literal> esteja disponível e a versão instalada seja 5.9*, "
5314"será feito um downgrade do <literal>perl</literal>."
5315
5316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5317#: apt_preferences.5.xml:379
fec6996f
DK
5318#, fuzzy
5319msgid ""
5320"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
5321"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
5322"versions belonging to the target release."
5323msgstr ""
5324"Uma versão de qualquer pacote diferente de <literal>perl</literal> que "
5325"esteja disponível no sistema local possui prioridade sobre outras versões, "
5326"mesmo versões pertencentes a versão alvo."
5327
5328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5329#: apt_preferences.5.xml:383
fec6996f
DK
5330#, fuzzy
5331msgid ""
5332"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
5333"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
5334"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
5335"and no version of the package is already installed."
5336msgstr ""
5337"Uma versão de um pacote cuja origem não seja o sistema local mas sim algum "
5338"outro site listado no arquivo &sources-list; e que pertença a uma "
5339"distribuição <literal>unstable</literal> é instalada somente caso a mesma "
5340"seja selecionada para instalação e nenhuma versão do pacote já esteja "
5341"instalada."
5342
5343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5344#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
fec6996f
DK
5345#, fuzzy
5346msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
5347msgstr "Determinação da Versão do Pacote e Propriedades da Distribuição"
5348
5349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5350#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395
fec6996f
DK
5351#, fuzzy
5352msgid ""
5353"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
5354"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
5355"describe the packages available at that location."
5356msgstr ""
5357"As localidades listadas em um arquivo &sources-list; devem fornecer arquivos "
5358"<filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</filename> para descrever "
5359"os pacotes disponíveis nessas localidades."
5360
5361#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5362#: apt_preferences.5.xml:407
fec6996f
DK
5363#, fuzzy
5364msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
5365msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
5366
5367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5368#: apt_preferences.5.xml:408
fec6996f
DK
5369#, fuzzy
5370msgid "gives the package name"
5371msgstr "informa o nome do pacote"
5372
5373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5374#: apt_preferences.5.xml:411 apt_preferences.5.xml:461
fec6996f
DK
5375#, fuzzy
5376msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
5377msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
5378
5379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5380#: apt_preferences.5.xml:412
fec6996f
DK
5381#, fuzzy
5382msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
5383msgstr "informa o número de versão do pacote"
5384
5385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5386#: apt_preferences.5.xml:399
fec6996f
DK
5387#, fuzzy
5388msgid ""
5389"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
5390"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
5391"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
5392"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
5393"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
5394"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
5395"relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
5396"\"0\"/>"
5397msgstr ""
5398"O arquivo <filename>Packages</filename> é normalmente encontrado no "
5399"diretório <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable>/"
5400"<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitetura</"
5401"replaceable></filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/"
5402"binary-i386/Packages</filename>. O arquivo consiste de uma série de "
5403"registros de múltiplas linhas, uma para cada pacote disponível no diretório. "
5404"Somente duas linhas em cada registro são relevantes para definir prioridades "
5405"do APT :"
5406
5407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5408#: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
fec6996f
DK
5409#, fuzzy
5410msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
5411msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5412
5413#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5414#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
fec6996f
DK
5415#, fuzzy
5416msgid ""
5417"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
5418"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
5419"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
5420"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
5421"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
5422"the line:"
5423msgstr ""
5424"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
5425"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
5426"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
5427"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
5428"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5429"requerer a linha :"
5430
5431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5432#: apt_preferences.5.xml:439
fec6996f
DK
5433#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5434msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
5435msgstr ""
5436"<programlisting>\n"
5437"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5438
5439#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5440#: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
fec6996f
DK
5441#, fuzzy
5442msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
5443msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
5444
5445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5446#: apt_preferences.5.xml:446
fec6996f
DK
5447#, fuzzy
5448msgid ""
5449"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
b6c6b52f
MV
5450"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
5451"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
5452"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
5453"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
5454"preferences file would require the line:"
fec6996f
DK
5455msgstr ""
5456"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
5457"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
5458"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
5459"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
5460"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5461"requerer a linha :"
5462
5463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5464#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
b6c6b52f
MV
5465#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5466msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f 5467msgstr ""
b6c6b52f
MV
5468"<programlisting>\n"
5469"Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f
DK
5470
5471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5472#: apt_preferences.5.xml:462
fec6996f
DK
5473#, fuzzy
5474msgid ""
5475"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
5476"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
5477"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
5478"literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
5479"this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
5480msgstr ""
5481"dá nome a versão da distribuição. Por exemplo, os pacote na àrvore podem "
5482"pertencer a distribuição Debian GNU/Linux versão 3.0. Note que normalmente "
5483"não existe número de versão para as distribuições <literal>testing</literal> "
5484"e <literal>unstable</literal> devido as mesmas não terem sido lançadas "
5485"ainda. Especificar isso no arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer uma "
5486"das linhas a seguir."
5487
5488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5489#: apt_preferences.5.xml:471
fec6996f
DK
5490#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5491msgid ""
5492"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
5493"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
5494"Pin: release 3.0\n"
5495msgstr ""
5496"<programlisting>\n"
5497"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
5498"Pin: release a=stable v=3.0\n"
5499"Pin: release 3.0\n"
5500
5501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5502#: apt_preferences.5.xml:480
fec6996f
DK
5503#, fuzzy
5504msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
5505msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
5506
5507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5508#: apt_preferences.5.xml:481
fec6996f
DK
5509#, fuzzy
5510msgid ""
5511"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
5512"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
5513"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
5514"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
5515"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
5516"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
5517msgstr ""
5518"dá nome ao componente de licenciamento associado com os pacotes na àrvore de "
5519"diretório do arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. Por exemplo, a linha "
5520"\"Component: main\" especifica que todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
5521"são do componente <literal>main</literal>, o que significa que as mesmas "
5522"estão licenciadas sob os termos da Linhas Guias Debian para o Software Livre "
5523"(a DFSG). Especificar esse componente no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5524"requerer a linha :"
5525
5526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5527#: apt_preferences.5.xml:490
fec6996f
DK
5528#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5529msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
5530msgstr ""
5531"<programlisting>\n"
5532"Pin: release c=main\n"
5533
5534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5535#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
fec6996f
DK
5536#, fuzzy
5537msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
5538msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
5539
5540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5541#: apt_preferences.5.xml:497
fec6996f
DK
5542#, fuzzy
5543msgid ""
5544"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
5545"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
5546"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
5547"the line:"
5548msgstr ""
5549"dá nome ao produtor dos pacotes na àrvore de diretório do arquivo "
5550"<filename>Release</filename>. O mais comum é esse valor ser <literal>Debian</"
5551"literal>. Especificar essa origem no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5552"requerer a linha :"
5553
5554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5555#: apt_preferences.5.xml:503
fec6996f
DK
5556#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5557msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5558msgstr ""
5559"<programlisting>\n"
5560"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5561
5562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5563#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
fec6996f
DK
5564#, fuzzy
5565msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
5566msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
5567
5568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5569#: apt_preferences.5.xml:510
fec6996f
DK
5570#, fuzzy
5571msgid ""
5572"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
5573"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
5574"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
5575"the line:"
5576msgstr ""
5577"dá nome ao rótulo (label) dos pacotes na árvore de diretório. O mais comum é "
5578"esse valor ser <literal>Debian</literal>. Especificar esse rótulo (label) no "
5579"arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer a linha :"
5580
5581#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5582#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
fec6996f
DK
5583#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5584msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
5585msgstr ""
5586"<programlisting>\n"
5587"Pin: release l=Debian\n"
5588
5589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5590#: apt_preferences.5.xml:417
fec6996f
DK
5591#, fuzzy
5592msgid ""
5593"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
5594"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
5595"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
b6c6b52f
MV
5596"dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-"
5597"line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
5598"directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
5599"file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
5600"relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
5601"\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
5602msgstr ""
5603"O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório "
5604"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></"
5605"filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
5606"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. O arquivo consiste de um "
5607"registro de múltiplas linhas o qual se aplica a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> "
5608"os pacotes na àrvore de diretórios abaixo de seu diretório pai. Diferente do "
5609"arquivo <filename>Packages</filename>, quase todas as linhas em um arquivo "
5610"<filename>Release</filename> são relevantes para a definição de prioridades "
5611"do APT :"
5612
5613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5614#: apt_preferences.5.xml:523
fec6996f
DK
5615#, fuzzy
5616msgid ""
5617"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
5618"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
5619"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
5620"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
5621"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
5622"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
5623"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
5624"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
5625"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
5626"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
5627msgstr ""
5628"Todos os arquivos <filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</"
5629"filename> obtidos das localidades listadas no arquivo &sources-list; são "
5630"mantidos no diretório <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ou no arquivo "
5631"indicado pela variável <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> no arquivo "
5632"<filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo, o arquivo <filename>debian.lcs."
5633"mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> contém "
5634"o arquivo <filename>Release</filename> obtido do site <literal>debian.lcs."
5635"mit.edu</literal> para a arquitetura <literal>binary-i386</literal>, "
5636"arquivos do componente <literal>contrib</literal> da distribuição "
5637"<literal>unstable</literal>."
5638
5639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5640#: apt_preferences.5.xml:536
fec6996f
DK
5641#, fuzzy
5642msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
5643msgstr "Linhas Opcionais em um Registro de Preferências do APT"
5644
5645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5646#: apt_preferences.5.xml:538
fec6996f
DK
5647#, fuzzy
5648msgid ""
5649"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
5650"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
5651"provides a place for comments."
5652msgstr ""
5653"Cada registro em um arquivo de preferências do APT pode opcionalmente "
5654"iniciar com uma ou mais linhas iniciadas com a palavra <literal>Explanation:"
5655"</literal>. Isto oferece um local para inserir comentários."
5656
fec6996f 5657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5658#: apt_preferences.5.xml:547
fec6996f
DK
5659#, fuzzy
5660msgid "Tracking Stable"
5661msgstr "Acompanhando a Stable"
5662
5663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5664#: apt_preferences.5.xml:555
fec6996f
DK
5665#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5666msgid ""
5667"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
5668"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
5669"Package: *\n"
5670"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5671"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5672"\n"
5673"Package: *\n"
5674"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5675"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5676msgstr ""
5677"<programlisting>\n"
5678"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
5679"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
5680"Package: *\n"
5681"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5682"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5683"\n"
5684"Package: *\n"
5685"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5686"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5687
5688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5689#: apt_preferences.5.xml:549
fec6996f
DK
5690#, fuzzy
5691msgid ""
5692"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
5693"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
5694"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
5695"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
5696"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5697msgstr ""
5698"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
5699"prioridade maior do que a prioridade padrão (500) para todas as versões de "
5700"pacotes pertencentes a distribuição <literal>stable</literal> e uma "
5701"prioridade proibitivamente baixa para versões de pacotes pertencentes a "
5702"outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
5703
5704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3
DK
5705#: apt_preferences.5.xml:572 apt_preferences.5.xml:618
5706#: apt_preferences.5.xml:676
fec6996f
DK
5707#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5708msgid ""
5709"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
5710"apt-get upgrade\n"
5711"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
5712msgstr ""
5713"<programlisting>\n"
5714"apt-get install <replaceable>nome-pacote</replaceable>\n"
5715"apt-get upgrade\n"
5716"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
5717
5718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5719#: apt_preferences.5.xml:567
fec6996f
DK
5720#, fuzzy
5721msgid ""
5722"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5723"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
5724"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5725"id=\"0\"/>"
5726msgstr ""
5727"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
5728"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
5729"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
5730
5731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5732#: apt_preferences.5.xml:584
fec6996f
DK
5733#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5734msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
5735msgstr ""
5736"<programlisting>\n"
5737"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
5738
5739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5740#: apt_preferences.5.xml:578
fec6996f
DK
5741#, fuzzy
5742msgid ""
5743"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5744"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
5745"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
5746"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5747msgstr ""
5748"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5749"última versão da distribuição <literal>testing</literal>; o pacote não serpa "
5750"atualizado novamente a menos que esse comando seja executado novamente."
5751
5752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5753#: apt_preferences.5.xml:590
fec6996f
DK
5754#, fuzzy
5755msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
5756msgstr "Acompanhando a Testing"
5757
5758#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5759#: apt_preferences.5.xml:599
fec6996f
DK
5760#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5761msgid ""
5762"Package: *\n"
5763"Pin: release a=testing\n"
5764"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5765"\n"
5766"Package: *\n"
5767"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5768"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5769"\n"
5770"Package: *\n"
5771"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5772"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5773msgstr ""
5774"<programlisting>\n"
5775"Package: *\n"
5776"Pin: release a=testing\n"
5777"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5778"\n"
5779"Package: *\n"
5780"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5781"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5782"\n"
5783"Package: *\n"
5784"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5785"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5786
5787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5788#: apt_preferences.5.xml:592
fec6996f
DK
5789#, fuzzy
5790msgid ""
5791"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
5792"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
5793"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
5794"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
5795"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
5796"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5797msgstr ""
5798"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
5799"prioridade maior para versões de pacote da distribuição <literal>testing</"
5800"literal>, uma prioridade menor para versões de pacotes da distribuição "
5801"<literal>unstable</literal> e uma prioridade proibitivamente baixa para "
5802"versões de pacotes de outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
5803
5804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5805#: apt_preferences.5.xml:613
fec6996f
DK
5806#, fuzzy
5807msgid ""
5808"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5809"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
5810"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5811"id=\"0\"/>"
5812msgstr ""
5813"Com um arquivo &sources-list; adequado e o arquivo de preferências do APT "
5814"acima, quaisquer dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a"
5815"(s) última(s) versão(ões) <literal>testing</literal>."
5816
5817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5818#: apt_preferences.5.xml:633
fec6996f
DK
5819#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5820msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
5821msgstr ""
5822"<programlisting>\n"
5823"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/unstable\n"
5824
5825#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5826#: apt_preferences.5.xml:624
fec6996f
DK
5827#, fuzzy
5828msgid ""
5829"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5830"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
5831"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
5832"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
5833"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
5834"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
5835"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5836msgstr ""
5837"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5838"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
5839"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
5840"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
5841"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
5842"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
5843"recente que a versão instalada."
5844
5845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5846#: apt_preferences.5.xml:640
fec6996f
DK
5847msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
5848msgstr ""
5849
5850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5851#: apt_preferences.5.xml:654
fec6996f
DK
5852#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5853msgid ""
5854"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
b6c6b52f 5855"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
fec6996f 5856"Package: *\n"
b6c6b52f 5857"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f
DK
5858"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5859"\n"
5860"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
5861"Package: *\n"
b81dbe40 5862"Pin: release n=sid\n"
fec6996f
DK
5863"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5864"\n"
5865"Package: *\n"
5866"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5867"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5868msgstr ""
5869"<programlisting>\n"
5870"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
5871"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
5872"Package: *\n"
5873"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5874"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5875"\n"
5876"Package: *\n"
5877"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5878"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5879
5880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5881#: apt_preferences.5.xml:642
fec6996f
DK
5882msgid ""
5883"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
5884"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
5885"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
5886"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
5887"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
5888"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
5889"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
5890"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
5891"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
5892"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5893msgstr ""
5894
5895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5896#: apt_preferences.5.xml:671
fec6996f
DK
5897#, fuzzy
5898msgid ""
5899"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5900"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
b6c6b52f
MV
5901"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
5902"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
5903msgstr ""
5904"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
5905"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
5906"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
5907
5908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5909#: apt_preferences.5.xml:691
fec6996f
DK
5910#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5911msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
5912msgstr ""
5913"<programlisting>\n"
5914"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
5915
5916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5917#: apt_preferences.5.xml:682
fec6996f
DK
5918#, fuzzy
5919msgid ""
5920"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5921"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
5922"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
b6c6b52f
MV
5923"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
5924"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</"
5925"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
5926"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
5927msgstr ""
5928"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5929"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
5930"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
5931"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
5932"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
5933"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
5934"recente que a versão instalada."
5935
5936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
2b9b27c3 5937#: apt_preferences.5.xml:700
fec6996f
DK
5938#, fuzzy
5939msgid "&file-preferences;"
5940msgstr "apt_preferences"
5941
5942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2b9b27c3 5943#: apt_preferences.5.xml:706
fec6996f
DK
5944#, fuzzy
5945msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5946msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5947
fec6996f 5948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 5949#: sources.list.5.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
5950msgid "Package resource list for APT"
5951msgstr ""
5952
5953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5954#: sources.list.5.xml:37
fec6996f
DK
5955msgid ""
5956"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
5957"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
5958"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
5959"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
5960msgstr ""
5961
5962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5963#: sources.list.5.xml:42
fec6996f
DK
5964msgid ""
5965"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
5966"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
5967"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
5968"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
5969"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
5970"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
5971"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
5972"comment by using a #."
5973msgstr ""
5974
5975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 5976#: sources.list.5.xml:53
fec6996f
DK
5977msgid "sources.list.d"
5978msgstr ""
5979
5980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 5981#: sources.list.5.xml:54
fec6996f
DK
5982msgid ""
5983"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
5984"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
5985"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
5986"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
5987"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
30549c0c
MV
5988"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file "
5989"doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
5990"configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored."
fec6996f
DK
5991msgstr ""
5992
5993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 5994#: sources.list.5.xml:65
fec6996f
DK
5995msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
5996msgstr ""
5997
5998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 5999#: sources.list.5.xml:66
fec6996f
DK
6000msgid ""
6001"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6002"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
30549c0c
MV
6003"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like "
6004"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
6005"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
6006"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</"
6007"literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type "
6008"describes a debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
6009"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
6010"to fetch source indexes."
fec6996f
DK
6011msgstr ""
6012
6013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6014#: sources.list.5.xml:78
fec6996f
DK
6015msgid ""
6016"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
6017"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
6018msgstr ""
6019
6020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
30549c0c 6021#: sources.list.5.xml:81
fec6996f 6022#, no-wrap
c77d6597 6023msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
fec6996f
DK
6024msgstr ""
6025
6026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6027#: sources.list.5.xml:83
fec6996f
DK
6028msgid ""
6029"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6030"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
6031"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6032"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
6033"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6034"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
6035"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
6036"literal> must be present."
6037msgstr ""
6038
6039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6040#: sources.list.5.xml:92
fec6996f
DK
6041msgid ""
6042"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
6043"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
6044"powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
6045"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
6046"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
6047"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
6048msgstr ""
6049
6050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6051#: sources.list.5.xml:100
fec6996f
DK
6052msgid ""
6053"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6054"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6055"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
6056"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6057"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6058"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6059"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6060"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6061"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6062"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6063msgstr ""
6064
6065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6066#: sources.list.5.xml:112
fec6996f 6067msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
6068"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surounded by "
6069"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form "
6070"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</"
6071"replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The "
6072"following settings are supported by APT, note though that unsupported "
6073"settings will be ignored silently:"
6074msgstr ""
6075
6076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
6077#: sources.list.5.xml:117
6078msgid ""
6079"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
6080"replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures "
6081"packages information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all "
6082"architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
6083"will be downloaded."
6084msgstr ""
6085
6086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
6087#: sources.list.5.xml:121
6088msgid ""
6089"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from "
4d704f20 6090"this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</"
c77d6597
MV
6091"filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This "
6092"disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local "
6093"and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite which "
4d704f20 6094"handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated."
c77d6597
MV
6095msgstr ""
6096
6097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6098#: sources.list.5.xml:128
6099msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
6100"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6101"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6102"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6103"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6104msgstr ""
6105
6106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6107#: sources.list.5.xml:133
fec6996f
DK
6108#, fuzzy
6109msgid "Some examples:"
6110msgstr "Exemplos"
6111
6112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 6113#: sources.list.5.xml:135
fec6996f
DK
6114#, no-wrap
6115msgid ""
b6c6b52f
MV
6116"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
6117"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
fec6996f
DK
6118" "
6119msgstr ""
6120
6121#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 6122#: sources.list.5.xml:141
fec6996f
DK
6123msgid "URI specification"
6124msgstr ""
6125
6126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 6127#: sources.list.5.xml:146
fec6996f
DK
6128msgid "file"
6129msgstr ""
6130
6131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 6132#: sources.list.5.xml:148
fec6996f
DK
6133msgid ""
6134"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6135"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6136"archives."
6137msgstr ""
6138
2b9b27c3
DK
6139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6140#: sources.list.5.xml:153
6141msgid "cdrom"
6142msgstr ""
6143
fec6996f 6144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 6145#: sources.list.5.xml:155
fec6996f
DK
6146msgid ""
6147"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
6148"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
6149msgstr ""
6150
2b9b27c3
DK
6151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6152#: sources.list.5.xml:160
6153msgid "http"
6154msgstr ""
6155
fec6996f 6156#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 6157#: sources.list.5.xml:162
fec6996f
DK
6158msgid ""
6159"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6160"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
6161"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
6162"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
6163"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
6164"authentication."
6165msgstr ""
6166
2b9b27c3
DK
6167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6168#: sources.list.5.xml:171
6169msgid "ftp"
6170msgstr ""
6171
fec6996f 6172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 6173#: sources.list.5.xml:173
fec6996f
DK
6174msgid ""
6175"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
6176"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
6177"Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
6178"envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
6179"proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
6180"method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
6181"ignored."
6182msgstr ""
6183
6184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 6185#: sources.list.5.xml:182
fec6996f
DK
6186msgid "copy"
6187msgstr ""
6188
6189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 6190#: sources.list.5.xml:184
fec6996f
DK
6191msgid ""
6192"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
6193"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
6194"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
6195msgstr ""
6196
6197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 6198#: sources.list.5.xml:189
fec6996f
DK
6199msgid "rsh"
6200msgstr ""
6201
6202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 6203#: sources.list.5.xml:189
fec6996f
DK
6204msgid "ssh"
6205msgstr ""
6206
6207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 6208#: sources.list.5.xml:191
fec6996f
DK
6209msgid ""
6210"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
6211"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
6212"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
6213"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
6214"file transfers from the remote."
6215msgstr ""
6216
6217#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 6218#: sources.list.5.xml:199
b39c1859 6219msgid "more recognizable URI types"
fec6996f
DK
6220msgstr ""
6221
6222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 6223#: sources.list.5.xml:201
fec6996f
DK
6224msgid ""
6225"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
6226"which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
b39c1859 6227"<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintains "
fec6996f 6228"also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
b39c1859 6229"access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but "
fec6996f
DK
6230"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
6231"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
6232"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
6233msgstr ""
6234
6235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6236#: sources.list.5.xml:143
fec6996f
DK
6237msgid ""
6238"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
6239"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6240msgstr ""
6241
6242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6243#: sources.list.5.xml:215
fec6996f
DK
6244msgid ""
6245"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
6246"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
6247msgstr ""
6248
6249#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 6250#: sources.list.5.xml:217
fec6996f
DK
6251#, no-wrap
6252msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
6253msgstr ""
6254
6255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6256#: sources.list.5.xml:219
fec6996f
DK
6257msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
6258msgstr ""
6259
6260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 6261#: sources.list.5.xml:220
fec6996f
DK
6262#, no-wrap
6263msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6264msgstr ""
6265
6266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6267#: sources.list.5.xml:222
fec6996f
DK
6268msgid "Source line for the above"
6269msgstr ""
6270
6271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 6272#: sources.list.5.xml:223
fec6996f
DK
6273#, no-wrap
6274msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6275msgstr ""
6276
6277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597
MV
6278#: sources.list.5.xml:225
6279msgid ""
6280"The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
6281"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
6282"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
6283msgstr ""
6284
6285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6286#: sources.list.5.xml:227
6287#, no-wrap
6288msgid ""
6289"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
6290"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
6291msgstr ""
6292
6293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6294#: sources.list.5.xml:230
fec6996f
DK
6295msgid ""
6296"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
6297"hamm/main area."
6298msgstr ""
6299
6300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 6301#: sources.list.5.xml:232
fec6996f
DK
6302#, no-wrap
6303msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
6304msgstr ""
6305
6306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6307#: sources.list.5.xml:234
fec6996f
DK
6308msgid ""
6309"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
b6c6b52f 6310"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
fec6996f
DK
6311msgstr ""
6312
6313#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 6314#: sources.list.5.xml:236
fec6996f 6315#, no-wrap
b6c6b52f 6316msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
fec6996f
DK
6317msgstr ""
6318
6319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6320#: sources.list.5.xml:238
fec6996f
DK
6321msgid ""
6322"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
6323"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
6324"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
6325"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
6326msgstr ""
6327
6328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 6329#: sources.list.5.xml:242
fec6996f 6330#, no-wrap
30549c0c 6331msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
fec6996f
DK
6332msgstr ""
6333
6334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
c77d6597 6335#: sources.list.5.xml:251
fec6996f 6336#, no-wrap
30549c0c 6337msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
fec6996f
DK
6338msgstr ""
6339
6340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6341#: sources.list.5.xml:244
fec6996f 6342msgid ""
30549c0c 6343"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
fec6996f 6344"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
30549c0c
MV
6345"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on "
6346"amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
6347"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
6348"archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
6349"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
6350msgstr ""
6351
6352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6353#: sources.list.5.xml:256
fec6996f
DK
6354#, fuzzy
6355msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
6356msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6357
6358#. type: <title></title>
6359#: guide.sgml:4
6360msgid "APT User's Guide"
6361msgstr ""
6362
6363#. type: <author></author>
6364#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
6365msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
6366msgstr ""
6367
6368#. type: <version></version>
6369#: guide.sgml:7
6370msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
6371msgstr ""
6372
6373#. type: <abstract></abstract>
6374#: guide.sgml:11
6375msgid ""
6376"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
6377msgstr ""
6378
6379#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
6380#: guide.sgml:15
6381msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
6382msgstr ""
6383
6384#. type: <p></p>
6385#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
6386msgid ""
6387"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
6388"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
6389"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
6390"or (at your option) any later version."
6391msgstr ""
6392
6393#. type: <p></p>
6394#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
6395msgid ""
6396"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
6397"common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
6398msgstr ""
6399
6400#. type: <heading></heading>
6401#: guide.sgml:32
6402msgid "General"
6403msgstr ""
6404
6405#. type: <p></p>
6406#: guide.sgml:38
6407msgid ""
6408"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
6409"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
6410"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
6411"packages from the Internet."
6412msgstr ""
6413
6414#. type: <heading></heading>
6415#: guide.sgml:39
6416msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
6417msgstr ""
6418
6419#. type: <p></p>
6420#: guide.sgml:44
6421msgid ""
6422"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
6423"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
6424"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
6425msgstr ""
6426
6427#. type: <p></p>
6428#: guide.sgml:52
6429msgid ""
6430"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
6431"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
6432"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
6433"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
6434"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
6435msgstr ""
6436
6437#. type: <p></p>
6438#: guide.sgml:57
6439msgid ""
6440"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
6441"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
6442"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
6443"properly."
6444msgstr ""
6445
6446#. type: <p></p>
6447#: guide.sgml:63
6448msgid ""
6449"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 6450"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
fec6996f
DK
6451"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
6452"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
6453msgstr ""
6454
6455#. type: <p></p>
6456#: guide.sgml:73
6457msgid ""
6458"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
6459"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
6460"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
6461"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
6462"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
6463"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
6464"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
6465"other mail transport agents."
6466msgstr ""
6467
6468#. type: <p></p>
6469#: guide.sgml:83
6470msgid ""
6471"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
6472"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
6473"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
6474"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
6475"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
6476"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
6477"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
6478"trying to manually fix packages."
6479msgstr ""
6480
6481#. type: <p></p>
6482#: guide.sgml:88
6483msgid ""
6484"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
6485"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
6486"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
6487"packages for installation."
6488msgstr ""
6489
9aa80d52
DK
6490#. type: <heading></heading>
6491#: guide.sgml:96
6492msgid "apt-get"
6493msgstr ""
6494
fec6996f
DK
6495#. type: <p></p>
6496#: guide.sgml:102
6497msgid ""
6498"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
6499"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
6500"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
6501"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
6502msgstr ""
6503
6504#. type: <p></p>
6505#: guide.sgml:109
6506msgid ""
6507"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
6508"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
6509"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
6510"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
6511"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
6512"instance,"
6513msgstr ""
6514
6515#. type: <example></example>
6516#: guide.sgml:116
6517#, no-wrap
6518msgid ""
6519"# apt-get update\n"
6520"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
6521"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
6522"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6523"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
6524msgstr ""
6525
6526#. type: <p><taglist>
6527#: guide.sgml:120
6528msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
6529msgstr ""
6530
2b9b27c3
DK
6531#. type: <tag></tag>
6532#: guide.sgml:121
6533msgid "upgrade"
6534msgstr ""
6535
fec6996f
DK
6536#. type: <p></p>
6537#: guide.sgml:131
6538msgid ""
6539"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
6540"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
6541"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
6542"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
6543"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
6544"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
6545"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
6546msgstr ""
6547
2b9b27c3
DK
6548#. type: <tag></tag>
6549#: guide.sgml:131
6550msgid "install"
6551msgstr ""
6552
fec6996f
DK
6553#. type: <p></p>
6554#: guide.sgml:140
6555msgid ""
6556"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
6557"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
6558"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
6559"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
6560"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
6561"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
6562"anything other than its arguments are changed."
6563msgstr ""
6564
2b9b27c3
DK
6565#. type: <tag></tag>
6566#: guide.sgml:140
6567msgid "dist-upgrade"
6568msgstr ""
6569
fec6996f
DK
6570#. type: <p></p>
6571#: guide.sgml:149
6572msgid ""
6573"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
6574"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
6575"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
6576"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
6577"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
6578"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
6579"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
6580msgstr ""
6581
6582#. type: <p></p>
6583#: guide.sgml:152
6584msgid ""
6585"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
6586"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
6587msgstr ""
6588
6589#. type: <p></p>
6590#: guide.sgml:163
6591msgid ""
6592"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
6593"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
6594"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
6595"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
6596"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
6597"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
6598"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
6599msgstr ""
6600
6601#. type: <heading></heading>
6602#: guide.sgml:168
6603msgid "DSelect"
6604msgstr ""
6605
6606#. type: <p></p>
6607#: guide.sgml:173
6608msgid ""
6609"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
6610"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
6611"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
6612"them."
6613msgstr ""
6614
6615#. type: <p></p>
6616#: guide.sgml:184
6617msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
6618"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
6619"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
fec6996f
DK
6620"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
6621"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
6622"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
6623"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
6624"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
6625"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
6626"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
6627msgstr ""
6628
6629#. type: <example></example>
6630#: guide.sgml:198
6631#, no-wrap
6632msgid ""
6633" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
6634"\t \n"
6635" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
6636" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
6637"\t \n"
6638" For example:\n"
6639" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
6640" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
6641" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
6642" \n"
6643" \n"
6644" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
6645msgstr ""
6646
6647#. type: <p></p>
6648#: guide.sgml:205
6649msgid ""
6650"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
6651"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
6652"get."
6653msgstr ""
6654
6655#. type: <example></example>
6656#: guide.sgml:212
6657#, no-wrap
6658msgid ""
6659" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
6660" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
6661" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
6662" \n"
6663" Distribution [stable]:"
6664msgstr ""
6665
6666#. type: <p></p>
6667#: guide.sgml:222
6668msgid ""
6669"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
6670"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
6671"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
6672"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
6673"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
6674"into the US is legal however."
6675msgstr ""
6676
6677#. type: <example></example>
6678#: guide.sgml:228
6679#, no-wrap
6680msgid ""
6681" Please give the components to get\n"
6682" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
6683" \n"
6684" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
6685msgstr ""
6686
6687#. type: <p></p>
6688#: guide.sgml:236
6689msgid ""
6690"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
6691"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
6692"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
6693"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
6694msgstr ""
6695
6696#. type: <p></p>
6697#: guide.sgml:240
6698msgid ""
6699"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
6700"until you have specified all that you want."
6701msgstr ""
6702
6703#. type: <p></p>
6704#: guide.sgml:247
6705msgid ""
6706"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 6707"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
fec6996f
DK
6708"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
6709"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
6710"tt> has been run before."
6711msgstr ""
6712
6713#. type: <p></p>
6714#: guide.sgml:253
6715msgid ""
6716"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
6717"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
6718"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
6719"them together."
6720msgstr ""
6721
6722#. type: <p></p>
6723#: guide.sgml:258
6724msgid ""
6725"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
6726"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
6727"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
6728msgstr ""
6729
6730#. type: <heading></heading>
6731#: guide.sgml:264
6732msgid "The Interface"
6733msgstr ""
6734
6735#. type: <p></p>
6736#: guide.sgml:278
6737msgid ""
6738"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
6739"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
6740"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
6741"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
6742"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
6743"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
6744"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
6745"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
6746msgstr ""
6747
6748#. type: <heading></heading>
6749#: guide.sgml:280
6750msgid "Startup"
6751msgstr ""
6752
6753#. type: <p></p>
6754#: guide.sgml:284
6755msgid ""
6756"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
6757"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
6758"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
6759"tt>."
6760msgstr ""
6761
6762#. type: <example></example>
6763#: guide.sgml:289
6764#, no-wrap
6765msgid ""
6766"# apt-get check\n"
6767"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6768"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
6769msgstr ""
6770
6771#. type: <p></p>
6772#: guide.sgml:297
6773msgid ""
6774"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
6775"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
6776"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
6777"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
6778msgstr ""
6779
6780#. type: <p></p>
6781#: guide.sgml:303
6782msgid ""
6783"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
6784"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
6785"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
6786"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
6787msgstr ""
6788
6789#. type: <example></example>
6790#: guide.sgml:320
6791#, no-wrap
6792msgid ""
6793"# apt-get check\n"
6794"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6795"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
6796"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
6797"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
6798" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
6799" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
6800" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
6801" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
6802" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
6803" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
6804" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
6805" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
6806" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
6807" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
6808msgstr ""
6809
6810#. type: <p></p>
6811#: guide.sgml:329
6812msgid ""
6813"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
6814"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
6815"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
6816"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
6817"problem is also included."
6818msgstr ""
6819
6820#. type: <p></p>
6821#: guide.sgml:337
6822msgid ""
6823"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
6824"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
6825"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
6826"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
6827"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
6828"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
6829"installed."
6830msgstr ""
6831
6832#. type: <p></p>
6833#: guide.sgml:345
6834msgid ""
6835"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
6836"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
6837"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
6838"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
6839"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
6840"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
6841msgstr ""
6842
6843#. type: <p></p>
6844#: guide.sgml:351
6845msgid ""
6846"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
6847"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
6848"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
6849"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
6850"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
6851msgstr ""
6852
6853#. type: <heading></heading>
6854#: guide.sgml:356
6855msgid "The Status Report"
6856msgstr ""
6857
6858#. type: <p></p>
6859#: guide.sgml:363
6860msgid ""
6861"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
6862"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
6863"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
6864"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
6865"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
6866msgstr ""
6867
6868#. type: <heading></heading>
6869#: guide.sgml:364
6870msgid "The Extra Package list"
6871msgstr ""
6872
6873#. type: <example></example>
6874#: guide.sgml:372
6875#, no-wrap
6876msgid ""
6877"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
6878" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
6879" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
6880" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
6881" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
6882" ssh"
6883msgstr ""
6884
6885#. type: <p></p>
6886#: guide.sgml:379
6887msgid ""
6888"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
6889"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
6890"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
6891"result of an Auto Install."
6892msgstr ""
6893
6894#. type: <heading></heading>
6895#: guide.sgml:382
6896msgid "The Packages to Remove"
6897msgstr ""
6898
6899#. type: <example></example>
6900#: guide.sgml:389
6901#, no-wrap
6902msgid ""
6903"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
6904" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
6905" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
6906" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
6907" nas xpilot xfig"
6908msgstr ""
6909
6910#. type: <p></p>
6911#: guide.sgml:399
6912msgid ""
6913"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
6914"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
6915"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
6916"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
6917"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
6918"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
6919"possibly due to an aborted installation."
6920msgstr ""
6921
6922#. type: <heading></heading>
6923#: guide.sgml:402
6924msgid "The New Packages list"
6925msgstr ""
6926
6927#. type: <example></example>
6928#: guide.sgml:406
6929#, no-wrap
6930msgid ""
6931"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
6932" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
6933msgstr ""
6934
6935#. type: <p></p>
6936#: guide.sgml:411
6937msgid ""
6938"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
6939"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
6940"done."
6941msgstr ""
6942
6943#. type: <heading></heading>
6944#: guide.sgml:414
6945msgid "The Kept Back list"
6946msgstr ""
6947
6948#. type: <example></example>
6949#: guide.sgml:419
6950#, no-wrap
6951msgid ""
6952"The following packages have been kept back\n"
6953" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
6954" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
6955msgstr ""
6956
6957#. type: <p></p>
6958#: guide.sgml:428
6959msgid ""
6960"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
6961"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
6962"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
6963"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
6964"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
6965"to resolve their problems."
6966msgstr ""
6967
6968#. type: <heading></heading>
6969#: guide.sgml:431
6970msgid "Held Packages warning"
6971msgstr ""
6972
6973#. type: <example></example>
6974#: guide.sgml:435
6975#, no-wrap
6976msgid ""
6977"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
6978" cvs"
6979msgstr ""
6980
6981#. type: <p></p>
6982#: guide.sgml:441
6983msgid ""
6984"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
6985"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
6986"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
6987msgstr ""
6988
6989#. type: <heading></heading>
6990#: guide.sgml:444
6991msgid "Final summary"
6992msgstr ""
6993
6994#. type: <p></p>
6995#: guide.sgml:447
6996msgid ""
6997"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
6998msgstr ""
6999
7000#. type: <example></example>
7001#: guide.sgml:452
7002#, no-wrap
7003msgid ""
7004"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
7005"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7006"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7007msgstr ""
7008
7009#. type: <p></p>
7010#: guide.sgml:470
7011msgid ""
7012"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7013"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7014"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7015"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7016"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7017"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7018"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7019"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7020"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7021"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7022"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
7023"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
7024"the amount of space that will be freed."
7025msgstr ""
7026
7027#. type: <p></p>
7028#: guide.sgml:473
7029msgid ""
7030"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7031"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7032msgstr ""
7033
7034#. type: <heading></heading>
7035#: guide.sgml:477
7036msgid "The Status Display"
7037msgstr ""
7038
7039#. type: <p></p>
7040#: guide.sgml:481
7041msgid ""
7042"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7043"status messages."
7044msgstr ""
7045
7046#. type: <example></example>
7047#: guide.sgml:490
7048#, no-wrap
7049msgid ""
7050"# apt-get update\n"
7051"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7052"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7053"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7054"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7055"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7056"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7057msgstr ""
7058
7059#. type: <p></p>
7060#: guide.sgml:500
7061msgid ""
7062"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7063"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7064"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7065"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7066"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7067"inaccuracies."
7068msgstr ""
7069
7070#. type: <p></p>
7071#: guide.sgml:509
7072msgid ""
7073"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7074"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7075"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7076"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7077"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
7078"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
7079"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
7080msgstr ""
7081
7082#. type: <p></p>
7083#: guide.sgml:524
7084msgid ""
7085"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7086"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7087"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7088"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7089"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7090"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7091"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7092"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7093"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7094"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7095"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7096"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7097"rate."
7098msgstr ""
7099
7100#. type: <p></p>
7101#: guide.sgml:530
7102msgid ""
7103"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7104"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7105"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7106"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7107"display."
7108msgstr ""
7109
7110#. type: <heading></heading>
7111#: guide.sgml:535
7112msgid "Dpkg"
7113msgstr ""
7114
7115#. type: <p></p>
7116#: guide.sgml:542
7117msgid ""
7118"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7119"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
7120"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
7121"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
7122"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
7123"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7124msgstr ""
7125
7126#. type: <title></title>
7127#: offline.sgml:4
7128msgid "Using APT Offline"
7129msgstr ""
7130
7131#. type: <version></version>
7132#: offline.sgml:7
7133msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7134msgstr ""
7135
7136#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7137#: offline.sgml:12
7138msgid ""
7139"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7140"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7141msgstr ""
7142
7143#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7144#: offline.sgml:16
7145msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7146msgstr ""
7147
7148#. type: <heading></heading>
7149#: offline.sgml:32
7150msgid "Introduction"
7151msgstr ""
7152
7153#. type: <heading></heading>
7154#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7155msgid "Overview"
7156msgstr ""
7157
7158#. type: <p></p>
7159#: offline.sgml:40
7160msgid ""
7161"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7162"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7163"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7164"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7165msgstr ""
7166
7167#. type: <p></p>
7168#: offline.sgml:51
7169msgid ""
7170"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7171"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7172"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7173"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7174"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7175"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7176"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7177"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7178"bad or no connection."
7179msgstr ""
7180
7181#. type: <p></p>
7182#: offline.sgml:57
7183msgid ""
7184"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 7185"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
fec6996f
DK
7186"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7187"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7188msgstr ""
7189
7190#. type: <heading></heading>
7191#: offline.sgml:63
7192msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7193msgstr ""
7194
7195#. type: <p><example>
7196#: offline.sgml:71
7197msgid ""
7198"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7199"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7200"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7201"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7202msgstr ""
7203
7204#. type: <example></example>
7205#: offline.sgml:80
7206#, no-wrap
7207msgid ""
7208" /disc/\n"
7209" archives/\n"
7210" partial/\n"
7211" lists/\n"
7212" partial/\n"
7213" status\n"
7214" sources.list\n"
7215" apt.conf"
7216msgstr ""
7217
7218#. type: <heading></heading>
7219#: offline.sgml:88
7220msgid "The configuration file"
7221msgstr ""
7222
7223#. type: <p></p>
7224#: offline.sgml:96
7225msgid ""
7226"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
7227"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
7228"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
7229"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
7230"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
7231"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
7232msgstr ""
7233
7234#. type: <p><example>
7235#: offline.sgml:100
7236msgid ""
7237"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
7238"disc:"
7239msgstr ""
7240
7241#. type: <example></example>
7242#: offline.sgml:124
7243#, no-wrap
7244msgid ""
7245" APT\n"
7246" {\n"
7247" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
7248" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
7249" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
7250" \n"
7251" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7252" };\n"
7253" \n"
7254" Dir\n"
7255" {\n"
7256" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
7257" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
7258" State \"/disc/\";\n"
7259" State::status \"status\";\n"
7260"\n"
7261" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
7262" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7263" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
7264" \n"
7265" // Location of the source list.\n"
7266" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
7267" };"
7268msgstr ""
7269
7270#. type: </example></p>
7271#: offline.sgml:129
7272msgid ""
7273"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
7274"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
7275msgstr ""
7276
7277#. type: <p><example>
7278#: offline.sgml:136
7279msgid ""
7280"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
7281"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
7282"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
b39c1859
MV
7283"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
7284"list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
fec6996f
DK
7285msgstr ""
7286
7287#. type: <example></example>
7288#: offline.sgml:142
7289#, no-wrap
7290msgid ""
7291" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7292" # apt-get update\n"
7293" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
7294" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7295" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
7296msgstr ""
7297
7298#. type: </example></p>
7299#: offline.sgml:149
7300msgid ""
b39c1859 7301"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
fec6996f 7302"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 7303"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
fec6996f
DK
7304"your selections back to the local computer."
7305msgstr ""
7306
7307#. type: <p><example>
7308#: offline.sgml:153
7309msgid ""
7310"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
7311"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
7312msgstr ""
7313
7314#. type: <example></example>
7315#: offline.sgml:159
7316#, no-wrap
7317msgid ""
7318" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7319" # apt-get check\n"
7320" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
7321" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
7322" [ Or any other APT command ]"
7323msgstr ""
7324
7325#. type: <p></p>
7326#: offline.sgml:165
7327msgid ""
7328"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
7329"local one. This is very important!"
7330msgstr ""
7331
7332#. type: <p></p>
7333#: offline.sgml:172
7334msgid ""
7335"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
7336"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
7337"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
7338"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
7339"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
7340msgstr ""
7341
7342#. type: <heading></heading>
7343#: offline.sgml:178
7344msgid "Using APT and wget"
7345msgstr ""
7346
7347#. type: <p></p>
7348#: offline.sgml:185
7349msgid ""
7350"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
7351"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
7352"already has a list of available packages."
7353msgstr ""
7354
7355#. type: <p></p>
7356#: offline.sgml:190
7357msgid ""
7358"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
7359"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
7360"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
7361"packages."
7362msgstr ""
7363
7364#. type: <heading></heading>
7365#: offline.sgml:196
7366#, fuzzy
7367msgid "Operation"
7368msgstr "Descrição"
7369
7370#. type: <p><example>
7371#: offline.sgml:200
7372msgid ""
7373"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
7374"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
7375msgstr ""
7376
7377#. type: <example></example>
7378#: offline.sgml:205
7379#, no-wrap
7380msgid ""
7381" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
7382" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
7383" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
7384" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
7385msgstr ""
7386
7387#. type: </example></p>
7388#: offline.sgml:210
7389msgid ""
7390"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
7391"upgrade."
7392msgstr ""
7393
7394#. type: <p></p>
7395#: offline.sgml:216
7396msgid ""
7397"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
7398"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
7399"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
7400"output on the disc."
7401msgstr ""
7402
7403#. type: <p><example>
7404#: offline.sgml:219
7405msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
7406msgstr ""
7407
7408#. type: <example></example>
7409#: offline.sgml:223
7410#, no-wrap
7411msgid ""
7412" # cd /disc\n"
7413" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
7414" [ wait.. ]"
7415msgstr ""
7416
7417#. type: </example><example>
7418#: offline.sgml:228
7419msgid ""
7420"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
7421"installation can proceed using,"
7422msgstr ""
7423
7424#. type: <example></example>
7425#: offline.sgml:230
7426#, no-wrap
7427msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
7428msgstr ""
7429
7430#. type: </example></p>
7431#: offline.sgml:234
7432msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
7433msgstr ""
7434
d5aa88bf
DK
7435#, fuzzy
7436#~ msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product;"
7437#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7438
45fb8bf7
DK
7439#, fuzzy
7440#~ msgid ""
7441#~ "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
7442#~ "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
7443#~ " <refentryinfo>\n"
7444#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
7445#~ " <author>\n"
7446#~ " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
7447#~ " <contrib></contrib>\n"
7448#~ " </author>\n"
d5aa88bf
DK
7449#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></"
7450#~ "copyright>\n"
45fb8bf7
DK
7451#~ " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
7452#~ " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
7453#~ " </refentryinfo>\n"
7454#~ "\">\n"
7455#~ msgstr ""
7456#~ "\n"
7457#~ " <docinfo>\n"
7458#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</></address>\n"
7459#~ " <author><firstname>Jason</> <surname>Gunthorpe</></>\n"
7460#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</></>\n"
7461#~ " <date>12 Março 2001</>\n"
7462#~ " </docinfo>\n"
7463
782486e8
MV
7464#, fuzzy
7465#~ msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
7466#~ msgstr "para a instância que já esteja instalada (caso exista)."
7467
b81dbe40
DK
7468#, fuzzy
7469#~ msgid ""
7470#~ "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record "
7471#~ "is optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last "
7472#~ "value specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: "
7473#~ "release ...</literal>."
7474#~ msgstr ""
7475#~ "A linha <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> em cada registro de preferências "
7476#~ "do APT é opcional. Caso omitida, o APT atribuirá uma prioridade de 1 "
7477#~ "menos o último valor especificado em uma linha iniciando com <literal>Pin-"
7478#~ "Priority: release ...</literal>."
7479
fec6996f
DK
7480#, fuzzy
7481#~ msgid ""
7482#~ "\n"
7483#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
7484#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7485#~ " Show a short usage summary.\n"
7486#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7487#~ " \n"
7488#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
7489#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7490#~ " Show the program version.\n"
7491#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7492#~ "\n"
7493#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
7494#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7495#~ " Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
7496#~ " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
7497#~ " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
7498#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7499#~ " \n"
7500#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
7501#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
a0895a74
MV
7502#~ " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitary "
7503#~ "configuration \n"
fec6996f
DK
7504#~ " option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
7505#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7506#~ msgstr ""
7507#~ "\n"
7508#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
7509#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7510#~ " Exibe um pequeno resumo de uso.\n"
7511#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7512#~ " \n"
7513#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
7514#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7515#~ " Exibe a versão do programa.\n"
7516#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7517#~ "\n"
7518#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
7519#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7520#~ " Arquivo de Configuração; Especifica um arquivo de configuração\n"
7521#~ " a ser usado. O programa irá ler o arquivo de configuração padrão\n"
7522#~ " e então este arquivo de configuração. Consulte &apt-conf; para\n"
7523#~ " informação de sintaxe. \n"
7524#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7525#~ " \n"
7526#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
7527#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7528#~ " Defie uma Opção de Configuração; Esta opção irá definir uma opção\n"
7529#~ " de configuração arbitrária. A sintaxe é <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
7530#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7531
fec6996f
DK
7532#, fuzzy
7533#~ msgid "</programlisting> Then:"
7534#~ msgstr "</programlisting> Então :"