* lisp/image-mode.el (image-mode-map): Give it a menu.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / image.el
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1;;; image.el --- image API
2
ab422c4d 3;; Copyright (C) 1998-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5;; Maintainer: FSF
04799cf5 6;; Keywords: multimedia
bd78fa1d 7;; Package: emacs
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8
9;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10
eb3fa2cf 11;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7840ced1 12;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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13;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14;; (at your option) any later version.
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15
16;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20
21;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
eb3fa2cf 22;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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23
24;;; Commentary:
25
26;;; Code:
27
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28
29(defgroup image ()
30 "Image support."
31 :group 'multimedia)
32
110683ad 33(defalias 'image-refresh 'image-flush)
77f6105c 34
4fde92ef 35(defconst image-type-header-regexps
62564fc7 36 `(("\\`/[\t\n\r ]*\\*.*XPM.\\*/" . xpm)
6642c904 37 ("\\`P[1-6][[:space:]]+\\(?:#.*[[:space:]]+\\)*[0-9]+[[:space:]]+[0-9]+" . pbm)
3205431d 38 ("\\`GIF8[79]a" . gif)
6642c904 39 ("\\`\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n" . png)
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40 ("\\`[\t\n\r ]*#define \\([a-z0-9_]+\\)_width [0-9]+\n\
41#define \\1_height [0-9]+\n\\(\
42#define \\1_x_hot [0-9]+\n\
43#define \\1_y_hot [0-9]+\n\\)?\
44static \\(unsigned \\)?char \\1_bits" . xbm)
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45 ("\\`\\(?:MM\0\\*\\|II\\*\0\\)" . tiff)
46 ("\\`[\t\n\r ]*%!PS" . postscript)
d30a05d1 47 ("\\`\xff\xd8" . jpeg) ; used to be (image-jpeg-p . jpeg)
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48 (,(let* ((incomment-re "\\(?:[^-]\\|-[^-]\\)")
49 (comment-re (concat "\\(?:!--" incomment-re "*-->[ \t\r\n]*<\\)")))
50 (concat "\\(?:<\\?xml[ \t\r\n]+[^>]*>\\)?[ \t\r\n]*<"
51 comment-re "*"
52 "\\(?:!DOCTYPE[ \t\r\n]+[^>]*>[ \t\r\n]*<[ \t\r\n]*" comment-re "*\\)?"
53 "[Ss][Vv][Gg]"))
54 . svg)
55 )
6642c904 56 "Alist of (REGEXP . IMAGE-TYPE) pairs used to auto-detect image types.
7840ced1 57When the first bytes of an image file match REGEXP, it is assumed to
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58be of image type IMAGE-TYPE if IMAGE-TYPE is a symbol. If not a symbol,
59IMAGE-TYPE must be a pair (PREDICATE . TYPE). PREDICATE is called
60with one argument, a string containing the image data. If PREDICATE returns
61a non-nil value, TYPE is the image's type.")
8a8ef149 62
5fd62452 63(defvar image-type-file-name-regexps
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64 '(("\\.png\\'" . png)
65 ("\\.gif\\'" . gif)
66 ("\\.jpe?g\\'" . jpeg)
67 ("\\.bmp\\'" . bmp)
68 ("\\.xpm\\'" . xpm)
69 ("\\.pbm\\'" . pbm)
70 ("\\.xbm\\'" . xbm)
71 ("\\.ps\\'" . postscript)
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72 ("\\.tiff?\\'" . tiff)
73 ("\\.svgz?\\'" . svg)
74 )
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75 "Alist of (REGEXP . IMAGE-TYPE) pairs used to identify image files.
76When the name of an image file match REGEXP, it is assumed to
77be of image type IMAGE-TYPE.")
78
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79;; We rely on `auto-mode-alist' to detect xbm and xpm files, instead
80;; of content autodetection. Their contents are just C code, so it is
81;; easy to generate false matches.
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82(defvar image-type-auto-detectable
83 '((pbm . t)
a9bb04bb 84 (xbm . nil)
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85 (bmp . maybe)
86 (gif . maybe)
87 (png . maybe)
a9bb04bb 88 (xpm . nil)
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89 (jpeg . maybe)
90 (tiff . maybe)
62564fc7 91 (svg . maybe)
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92 (postscript . nil))
93 "Alist of (IMAGE-TYPE . AUTODETECT) pairs used to auto-detect image files.
94\(See `image-type-auto-detected-p').
95
96AUTODETECT can be
97 - t always auto-detect.
98 - nil never auto-detect.
99 - maybe auto-detect only if the image type is available
100 (see `image-type-available-p').")
4fde92ef 101
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102(defcustom image-load-path
103 (list (file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name "images" data-directory))
104 'data-directory 'load-path)
5fc5ac38 105 "List of locations in which to search for image files.
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106If an element is a string, it defines a directory to search.
107If an element is a variable symbol whose value is a string, that
108value defines a directory to search.
109If an element is a variable symbol whose value is a list, the
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110value is used as a list of directories to search."
111 :type '(repeat (choice directory variable))
112 :initialize 'custom-initialize-delay)
dada660a 113
5248a565 114
20c65d08 115(defun image-load-path-for-library (library image &optional path no-error)
ae77c7ff 116 "Return a suitable search path for images used by LIBRARY.
7c565097 117
40db64d2 118It searches for IMAGE in `image-load-path' (excluding
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119\"`data-directory'/images\") and `load-path', followed by a path
120suitable for LIBRARY, which includes \"../../etc/images\" and
121\"../etc/images\" relative to the library file itself, and then
122in \"`data-directory'/images\".
7c565097 123
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124Then this function returns a list of directories which contains
125first the directory in which IMAGE was found, followed by the
68ba6c49 126value of `load-path'. If PATH is given, it is used instead of
5248a565 127`load-path'.
20c65d08 128
5248a565 129If NO-ERROR is non-nil and a suitable path can't be found, don't
68ba6c49 130signal an error. Instead, return a list of directories as before,
5248a565 131except that nil appears in place of the image directory.
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132
133Here is an example that uses a common idiom to provide
134compatibility with versions of Emacs that lack the variable
135`image-load-path':
136
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137 ;; Shush compiler.
138 (defvar image-load-path)
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139
140 (let* ((load-path (image-load-path-for-library \"mh-e\" \"mh-logo.xpm\"))
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141 (image-load-path (cons (car load-path)
142 (when (boundp 'image-load-path)
143 image-load-path))))
5248a565 144 (mh-tool-bar-folder-buttons-init))"
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145 (unless library (error "No library specified"))
146 (unless image (error "No image specified"))
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147 (let (image-directory image-directory-load-path)
148 ;; Check for images in image-load-path or load-path.
149 (let ((img image)
150 (dir (or
151 ;; Images in image-load-path.
152 (image-search-load-path image)
153 ;; Images in load-path.
154 (locate-library image)))
155 parent)
156 ;; Since the image might be in a nested directory (for
157 ;; example, mail/attach.pbm), adjust `image-directory'
158 ;; accordingly.
159 (when dir
160 (setq dir (file-name-directory dir))
161 (while (setq parent (file-name-directory img))
162 (setq img (directory-file-name parent)
163 dir (expand-file-name "../" dir))))
164 (setq image-directory-load-path dir))
165
44e97401 166 ;; If `image-directory-load-path' isn't Emacs's image directory,
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167 ;; it's probably a user preference, so use it. Then use a
168 ;; relative setting if possible; otherwise, use
169 ;; `image-directory-load-path'.
7c565097 170 (cond
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171 ;; User-modified image-load-path?
172 ((and image-directory-load-path
173 (not (equal image-directory-load-path
174 (file-name-as-directory
175 (expand-file-name "images" data-directory)))))
176 (setq image-directory image-directory-load-path))
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177 ;; Try relative setting.
178 ((let (library-name d1ei d2ei)
179 ;; First, find library in the load-path.
180 (setq library-name (locate-library library))
181 (if (not library-name)
182 (error "Cannot find library %s in load-path" library))
183 ;; And then set image-directory relative to that.
184 (setq
185 ;; Go down 2 levels.
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186 d2ei (file-name-as-directory
187 (expand-file-name
188 (concat (file-name-directory library-name) "../../etc/images")))
7c565097 189 ;; Go down 1 level.
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190 d1ei (file-name-as-directory
191 (expand-file-name
192 (concat (file-name-directory library-name) "../etc/images"))))
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193 (setq image-directory
194 ;; Set it to nil if image is not found.
195 (cond ((file-exists-p (expand-file-name image d2ei)) d2ei)
196 ((file-exists-p (expand-file-name image d1ei)) d1ei)))))
44e97401 197 ;; Use Emacs's image directory.
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198 (image-directory-load-path
199 (setq image-directory image-directory-load-path))
20c65d08 200 (no-error
20c65d08 201 (message "Could not find image %s for library %s" image library))
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202 (t
203 (error "Could not find image %s for library %s" image library)))
204
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205 ;; Return an augmented `path' or `load-path'.
206 (nconc (list image-directory)
207 (delete image-directory (copy-sequence (or path load-path))))))
208
7c565097 209
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210;; Used to be in image-type-header-regexps, but now not used anywhere
211;; (since 2009-08-28).
8a8ef149 212(defun image-jpeg-p (data)
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213 "Value is non-nil if DATA, a string, consists of JFIF image data.
214We accept the tag Exif because that is the same format."
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215 (setq data (ignore-errors (string-to-unibyte data)))
216 (when (and data (string-match-p "\\`\xff\xd8" data))
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217 (catch 'jfif
218 (let ((len (length data)) (i 2))
219 (while (< i len)
220 (when (/= (aref data i) #xff)
221 (throw 'jfif nil))
222 (setq i (1+ i))
223 (when (>= (+ i 2) len)
224 (throw 'jfif nil))
225 (let ((nbytes (+ (lsh (aref data (+ i 1)) 8)
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226 (aref data (+ i 2))))
227 (code (aref data i)))
228 (when (and (>= code #xe0) (<= code #xef))
8a8ef149 229 ;; APP0 LEN1 LEN2 "JFIF\0"
71296446 230 (throw 'jfif
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231 (string-match-p "JFIF\\|Exif"
232 (substring data i (min (+ i nbytes) len)))))
3bdbead3 233 (setq i (+ i 1 nbytes))))))))
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234
235
236;;;###autoload
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237(defun image-type-from-data (data)
238 "Determine the image type from image data DATA.
239Value is a symbol specifying the image type or nil if type cannot
7840ced1 240be determined."
4fde92ef 241 (let ((types image-type-header-regexps)
7840ced1 242 type)
4fde92ef 243 (while types
7840ced1 244 (let ((regexp (car (car types)))
6642c904 245 (image-type (cdr (car types))))
4fde92ef 246 (if (or (and (symbolp image-type)
24c23999 247 (string-match-p regexp data))
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248 (and (consp image-type)
249 (funcall (car image-type) data)
250 (setq image-type (cdr image-type))))
251 (setq type image-type
252 types nil)
253 (setq types (cdr types)))))
254 type))
255
256
257;;;###autoload
6642c904 258(defun image-type-from-buffer ()
4fde92ef 259 "Determine the image type from data in the current buffer.
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260Value is a symbol specifying the image type or nil if type cannot
261be determined."
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262 (let ((types image-type-header-regexps)
263 type
264 (opoint (point)))
265 (goto-char (point-min))
266 (while types
267 (let ((regexp (car (car types)))
6642c904 268 (image-type (cdr (car types)))
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269 data)
270 (if (or (and (symbolp image-type)
24c23999 271 (looking-at-p regexp))
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272 (and (consp image-type)
273 (funcall (car image-type)
274 (or data
275 (setq data
276 (buffer-substring
277 (point-min)
278 (min (point-max)
279 (+ (point-min) 256))))))
280 (setq image-type (cdr image-type))))
6642c904 281 (setq type image-type
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282 types nil)
283 (setq types (cdr types)))))
284 (goto-char opoint)
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285 (and type
286 (memq type image-types)
287 type)))
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288
289
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290;;;###autoload
291(defun image-type-from-file-header (file)
292 "Determine the type of image file FILE from its first few bytes.
293Value is a symbol specifying the image type, or nil if type cannot
294be determined."
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295 (unless (or (file-readable-p file)
296 (file-name-absolute-p file))
297 (setq file (image-search-load-path file)))
298 (and file
299 (file-readable-p file)
300 (with-temp-buffer
301 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
302 (insert-file-contents-literally file nil 0 256)
6642c904 303 (image-type-from-buffer))))
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304
305
306;;;###autoload
307(defun image-type-from-file-name (file)
308 "Determine the type of image file FILE from its name.
309Value is a symbol specifying the image type, or nil if type cannot
310be determined."
ea1d4aac 311 (let (type first)
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312 (catch 'found
313 (dolist (elem image-type-file-name-regexps first)
314 (when (string-match-p (car elem) file)
315 (if (image-type-available-p (setq type (cdr elem)))
316 (throw 'found type)
317 ;; If nothing seems to be supported, return first type that matched.
318 (or first (setq first type))))))))
162dec01 319
7840ced1 320;;;###autoload
7d88e015 321(defun image-type (source &optional type data-p)
e7968373 322 "Determine and return image type.
7d88e015 323SOURCE is an image file name or image data.
7840ced1 324Optional TYPE is a symbol describing the image type. If TYPE is omitted
162dec01 325or nil, try to determine the image type from its first few bytes
7d88e015 326of image data. If that doesn't work, and SOURCE is a file name,
9ea8de1b 327use its file extension as image type.
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328Optional DATA-P non-nil means SOURCE is a string containing image data."
329 (when (and (not data-p) (not (stringp source)))
330 (error "Invalid image file name `%s'" source))
162dec01 331 (unless type
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332 (setq type (if data-p
333 (image-type-from-data source)
334 (or (image-type-from-file-header source)
335 (image-type-from-file-name source))))
336 (or type (error "Cannot determine image type")))
28681e35 337 (or (memq type (and (boundp 'image-types) image-types))
7d88e015 338 (error "Invalid image type `%s'" type))
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339 type)
340
6642c904 341
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342(if (fboundp 'image-metadata) ; eg not --without-x
343 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'image-extension-data
344 'image-metadata' "24.1"))
345
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346(define-obsolete-variable-alias
347 'image-library-alist
348 'dynamic-library-alist "24.1")
aa360da1 349
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350;;;###autoload
351(defun image-type-available-p (type)
352 "Return non-nil if image type TYPE is available.
353Image types are symbols like `xbm' or `jpeg'."
354 (and (fboundp 'init-image-library)
d07ff9db 355 (init-image-library type)))
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356
357
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358;;;###autoload
359(defun image-type-auto-detected-p ()
4837b516 360 "Return t if the current buffer contains an auto-detectable image.
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361This function is intended to be used from `magic-fallback-mode-alist'.
362
363The buffer is considered to contain an auto-detectable image if
364its beginning matches an image type in `image-type-header-regexps',
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365and that image type is present in `image-type-auto-detectable' with a
366non-nil value. If that value is non-nil, but not t, then the image type
367must be available."
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368 (let* ((type (image-type-from-buffer))
369 (auto (and type (cdr (assq type image-type-auto-detectable)))))
d567be22 370 (and auto
7d88e015 371 (or (eq auto t) (image-type-available-p type)))))
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372
373
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374;;;###autoload
375(defun create-image (file-or-data &optional type data-p &rest props)
376 "Create an image.
377FILE-OR-DATA is an image file name or image data.
378Optional TYPE is a symbol describing the image type. If TYPE is omitted
379or nil, try to determine the image type from its first few bytes
380of image data. If that doesn't work, and FILE-OR-DATA is a file name,
381use its file extension as image type.
382Optional DATA-P non-nil means FILE-OR-DATA is a string containing image data.
383Optional PROPS are additional image attributes to assign to the image,
384like, e.g. `:mask MASK'.
385Value is the image created, or nil if images of type TYPE are not supported.
386
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387Images should not be larger than specified by `max-image-size'.
388
389Image file names that are not absolute are searched for in the
390\"images\" sub-directory of `data-directory' and
391`x-bitmap-file-path' (in that order)."
392 ;; It is x_find_image_file in image.c that sets the search path.
e7968373 393 (setq type (image-type file-or-data type data-p))
7840ced1 394 (when (image-type-available-p type)
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395 (append (list 'image :type type (if data-p :data :file) file-or-data)
396 props)))
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397
398
399;;;###autoload
cedbd8d0 400(defun put-image (image pos &optional string area)
1571b5ff 401 "Put image IMAGE in front of POS in the current buffer.
7840ced1 402IMAGE must be an image created with `create-image' or `defimage'.
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403IMAGE is displayed by putting an overlay into the current buffer with a
404`before-string' STRING that has a `display' property whose value is the
cedbd8d0 405image. STRING is defaulted if you omit it.
12dc863d 406The overlay created will have the `put-image' property set to t.
7840ced1 407POS may be an integer or marker.
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408AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means
409display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means
410display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin'
46655c94 411means display it in the right marginal area."
0ad550ba 412 (unless string (setq string "x"))
1571b5ff 413 (let ((buffer (current-buffer)))
cedbd8d0 414 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image)
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415 (error "Not an image: %s" image))
416 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin)))
417 (error "Invalid area %s" area))
46655c94 418 (setq string (copy-sequence string))
1571b5ff 419 (let ((overlay (make-overlay pos pos buffer))
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420 (prop (if (null area) image (list (list 'margin area) image))))
421 (put-text-property 0 (length string) 'display prop string)
1571b5ff 422 (overlay-put overlay 'put-image t)
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423 (overlay-put overlay 'before-string string)
424 overlay)))
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425
426
427;;;###autoload
5af275e0 428(defun insert-image (image &optional string area slice)
7840ced1 429 "Insert IMAGE into current buffer at point.
46655c94 430IMAGE is displayed by inserting STRING into the current buffer
0f0a88b9 431with a `display' property whose value is the image. STRING
913c8291 432defaults to a single space if you omit it.
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433AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means
434display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means
435display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin'
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436means display it in the right marginal area.
437SLICE specifies slice of IMAGE to insert. SLICE nil or omitted
438means insert whole image. SLICE is a list (X Y WIDTH HEIGHT)
439specifying the X and Y positions and WIDTH and HEIGHT of image area
440to insert. A float value 0.0 - 1.0 means relative to the width or
441height of the image; integer values are taken as pixel values."
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442 ;; Use a space as least likely to cause trouble when it's a hidden
443 ;; character in the buffer.
444 (unless string (setq string " "))
cedbd8d0 445 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image)
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446 (error "Not an image: %s" image))
447 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin)))
448 (error "Invalid area %s" area))
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449 (if area
450 (setq image (list (list 'margin area) image))
451 ;; Cons up a new spec equal but not eq to `image' so that
452 ;; inserting it twice in a row (adjacently) displays two copies of
453 ;; the image. Don't try to avoid this by looking at the display
454 ;; properties on either side so that we DTRT more often with
455 ;; cut-and-paste. (Yanking killed image text next to another copy
456 ;; of it loses anyway.)
457 (setq image (cons 'image (cdr image))))
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458 (let ((start (point)))
459 (insert string)
460 (add-text-properties start (point)
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461 `(display ,(if slice
462 (list (cons 'slice slice) image)
463 image) rear-nonsticky (display)))))
464
465
f22c36d3 466;;;###autoload
5af275e0 467(defun insert-sliced-image (image &optional string area rows cols)
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468 "Insert IMAGE into current buffer at point.
469IMAGE is displayed by inserting STRING into the current buffer
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470with a `display' property whose value is the image. The default
471STRING is a single space.
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472AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means
473display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means
474display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin'
475means display it in the right marginal area.
68ba6c49 476The image is automatically split into ROWS x COLS slices."
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477 (unless string (setq string " "))
478 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image)
479 (error "Not an image: %s" image))
480 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin)))
481 (error "Invalid area %s" area))
482 (if area
483 (setq image (list (list 'margin area) image))
484 ;; Cons up a new spec equal but not eq to `image' so that
485 ;; inserting it twice in a row (adjacently) displays two copies of
486 ;; the image. Don't try to avoid this by looking at the display
487 ;; properties on either side so that we DTRT more often with
488 ;; cut-and-paste. (Yanking killed image text next to another copy
489 ;; of it loses anyway.)
490 (setq image (cons 'image (cdr image))))
491 (let ((x 0.0) (dx (/ 1.0001 (or cols 1)))
492 (y 0.0) (dy (/ 1.0001 (or rows 1))))
493 (while (< y 1.0)
494 (while (< x 1.0)
495 (let ((start (point)))
496 (insert string)
497 (add-text-properties start (point)
498 `(display ,(list (list 'slice x y dx dy) image)
499 rear-nonsticky (display)))
500 (setq x (+ x dx))))
501 (setq x 0.0
502 y (+ y dy))
82dc617b 503 (insert (propertize "\n" 'line-height t)))))
5af275e0 504
10e2102e 505
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506
507;;;###autoload
508(defun remove-images (start end &optional buffer)
509 "Remove images between START and END in BUFFER.
510Remove only images that were put in BUFFER with calls to `put-image'.
511BUFFER nil or omitted means use the current buffer."
512 (unless buffer
513 (setq buffer (current-buffer)))
514 (let ((overlays (overlays-in start end)))
515 (while overlays
516 (let ((overlay (car overlays)))
517 (when (overlay-get overlay 'put-image)
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518 (delete-overlay overlay)))
519 (setq overlays (cdr overlays)))))
7840ced1 520
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521(defun image-search-load-path (file &optional path)
522 (unless path
523 (setq path image-load-path))
524 (let (element found filename)
5fc5ac38 525 (while (and (not found) (consp path))
93a75651 526 (setq element (car path))
5fc5ac38 527 (cond
93a75651 528 ((stringp element)
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529 (setq found
530 (file-readable-p
4fde92ef 531 (setq filename (expand-file-name file element)))))
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532 ((and (symbolp element) (boundp element))
533 (setq element (symbol-value element))
534 (cond
535 ((stringp element)
536 (setq found
537 (file-readable-p
4fde92ef 538 (setq filename (expand-file-name file element)))))
93a75651 539 ((consp element)
4fde92ef 540 (if (setq filename (image-search-load-path file element))
93a75651 541 (setq found t))))))
5fc5ac38 542 (setq path (cdr path)))
4fde92ef 543 (if found filename)))
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544
545;;;###autoload
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546(defun find-image (specs)
547 "Find an image, choosing one of a list of image specifications.
7840ced1 548
cedbd8d0 549SPECS is a list of image specifications.
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550
551Each image specification in SPECS is a property list. The contents of
552a specification are image type dependent. All specifications must at
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553least contain the properties `:type TYPE' and either `:file FILE' or
554`:data DATA', where TYPE is a symbol specifying the image type,
555e.g. `xbm', FILE is the file to load the image from, and DATA is a
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556string containing the actual image data. The specification whose TYPE
557is supported, and FILE exists, is used to construct the image
558specification to be returned. Return nil if no specification is
559satisfied.
560
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561The image is looked for in `image-load-path'.
562
563Image files should not be larger than specified by `max-image-size'."
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564 (let (image)
565 (while (and specs (null image))
566 (let* ((spec (car specs))
567 (type (plist-get spec :type))
162dec01 568 (data (plist-get spec :data))
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569 (file (plist-get spec :file))
570 found)
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571 (when (image-type-available-p type)
572 (cond ((stringp file)
4fde92ef 573 (if (setq found (image-search-load-path file))
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574 (setq image
575 (cons 'image (plist-put (copy-sequence spec)
576 :file found)))))
f64ae86c 577 ((not (null data))
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578 (setq image (cons 'image spec)))))
579 (setq specs (cdr specs))))
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580 image))
581
582
583;;;###autoload
584(defmacro defimage (symbol specs &optional doc)
585 "Define SYMBOL as an image.
586
587SPECS is a list of image specifications. DOC is an optional
588documentation string.
589
590Each image specification in SPECS is a property list. The contents of
591a specification are image type dependent. All specifications must at
592least contain the properties `:type TYPE' and either `:file FILE' or
593`:data DATA', where TYPE is a symbol specifying the image type,
594e.g. `xbm', FILE is the file to load the image from, and DATA is a
595string containing the actual image data. The first image
596specification whose TYPE is supported, and FILE exists, is used to
597define SYMBOL.
598
599Example:
600
601 (defimage test-image ((:type xpm :file \"~/test1.xpm\")
602 (:type xbm :file \"~/test1.xbm\")))"
fd8e7a80 603 (declare (doc-string 3))
349c034d 604 `(defvar ,symbol (find-image ',specs) ,doc))
7840ced1 605
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606\f
607;;; Animated image API
7840ced1 608
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609(defconst image-animated-types '(gif)
610 "List of supported animated image types.")
611
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612(defvar image-default-frame-delay 0.1
613 "Default interval in seconds between frames of a multi-frame image.
614Only used if the image does not specify a value.")
615
18af70d0 616(defun image-animated-p (image)
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617 "Return non-nil if IMAGE can be animated.
618To be capable of being animated, an image must be of a type
619listed in `image-animated-types', and contain more than one
620sub-image, with a specified animation delay. The actual return
621value is a cons (NIMAGES . DELAY), where NIMAGES is the number
622of sub-images in the animated image and DELAY is the delay in
623seconds until the next sub-image should be displayed."
18af70d0 624 (cond
eea14f31 625 ((memq (plist-get (cdr image) :type) image-animated-types)
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626 (let* ((metadata (image-metadata image))
627 (images (plist-get metadata 'count))
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628 (delay (plist-get metadata 'delay)))
629 (when (and images (> images 1) (numberp delay))
99e619b6 630 (if (< delay 0) (setq delay image-default-frame-delay))
1100a63c 631 (cons images delay))))))
0608aa45 632
eea14f31 633;; "Destructively"?
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634(defun image-animate (image &optional index limit)
635 "Start animating IMAGE.
636Animation occurs by destructively altering the IMAGE spec list.
637
638With optional INDEX, begin animating from that animation frame.
639LIMIT specifies how long to animate the image. If omitted or
640nil, play the animation until the end. If t, loop forever. If a
641number, play until that number of seconds has elapsed."
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642 (let ((animation (image-animated-p image))
643 timer)
644 (when animation
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645 (if (setq timer (image-animate-timer image))
646 (cancel-timer timer))
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647 (run-with-timer 0.2 nil 'image-animate-timeout
648 image (or index 0) (car animation)
649 0 limit))))
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650
651(defun image-animate-timer (image)
652 "Return the animation timer for image IMAGE."
653 ;; See cancel-function-timers
654 (let ((tail timer-list) timer)
655 (while tail
656 (setq timer (car tail)
657 tail (cdr tail))
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658 (if (and (eq (timer--function timer) 'image-animate-timeout)
659 (eq (car-safe (timer--args timer)) image))
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660 (setq tail nil)
661 (setq timer nil)))
662 timer))
663
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664(defconst image-minimum-frame-delay 0.01
665 "Minimum interval in seconds between frames of an animated image.")
666
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667(defvar-local image-current-frame nil
668 "The frame index of the current animated image.")
669
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670(defun image-nth-frame (image n &optional nocheck)
671 "Show frame N of IMAGE.
672Frames are indexed from 0. Optional argument NOCHECK non-nil means
673do not check N is within the range of frames present in the image."
674 (unless nocheck
675 (if (< n 0) (setq n 0)
676 (setq n (min n (1- (car (image-animated-p image)))))))
677 (plist-put (cdr image) :index n)
678 (setq image-current-frame n)
679 (force-window-update))
680
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681;; FIXME? The delay may not be the same for different sub-images,
682;; hence we need to call image-animated-p to return it.
683;; But it also returns count, so why do we bother passing that as an
684;; argument?
1100a63c 685(defun image-animate-timeout (image n count time-elapsed limit)
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686 "Display animation frame N of IMAGE.
687N=0 refers to the initial animation frame.
688COUNT is the total number of frames in the animation.
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689TIME-ELAPSED is the total time that has elapsed since
690`image-animate-start' was called.
18af70d0 691LIMIT determines when to stop. If t, loop forever. If nil, stop
e8cbec34 692 after displaying the last animation frame. Otherwise, stop
eea14f31 693 after LIMIT seconds have elapsed.
99e619b6 694The minimum delay between successive frames is `image-minimum-frame-delay'."
c0211c4e 695 (image-nth-frame image n t)
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696 (setq n (1+ n))
697 (let* ((time (float-time))
698 (animation (image-animated-p image))
699 ;; Subtract off the time we took to load the image from the
700 ;; stated delay time.
701 (delay (max (+ (cdr animation) time (- (float-time)))
99e619b6 702 image-minimum-frame-delay))
1100a63c 703 done)
e8cbec34 704 (if (>= n count)
18af70d0 705 (if limit
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706 (setq n 0)
707 (setq done t)))
708 (setq time-elapsed (+ delay time-elapsed))
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709 (if (numberp limit)
710 (setq done (>= time-elapsed limit)))
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711 (unless done
712 (run-with-timer delay nil 'image-animate-timeout
1100a63c 713 image n count time-elapsed limit))))
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714
715\f
60b5f187 716(defvar imagemagick-types-inhibit)
95f520b5 717(defvar imagemagick-enabled-types)
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718
719(defun imagemagick-filter-types ()
720 "Return a list of the ImageMagick types to be treated as images, or nil.
721This is the result of `imagemagick-types', including only elements
95f520b5 722that match `imagemagick-enabled-types' and do not match
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723`imagemagick-types-inhibit'."
724 (when (fboundp 'imagemagick-types)
95f520b5 725 (cond ((null imagemagick-enabled-types) nil)
60b5f187 726 ((eq imagemagick-types-inhibit t) nil)
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727 (t
728 (delq nil
729 (mapcar
730 (lambda (type)
731 (unless (memq type imagemagick-types-inhibit)
95f520b5 732 (if (eq imagemagick-enabled-types t) type
43f5c7ae 733 (catch 'found
95f520b5 734 (dolist (enable imagemagick-enabled-types nil)
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735 (if (cond ((symbolp enable) (eq enable type))
736 ((stringp enable)
737 (string-match enable
738 (symbol-name type))))
739 (throw 'found type)))))))
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740 (imagemagick-types)))))))
741
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742(defvar imagemagick--file-regexp nil
743 "File extension regexp for ImageMagick files, if any.
744This is the extension installed into `auto-mode-alist' and
745`image-type-file-name-regexps' by `imagemagick-register-types'.")
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746
747;;;###autoload
ce07fa9a 748(defun imagemagick-register-types ()
d66c4c7c 749 "Register file types that can be handled by ImageMagick.
c505aaeb 750This function is called at startup, after loading the init file.
60b5f187 751It registers the ImageMagick types returned by `imagemagick-filter-types'.
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752
753Registered image types are added to `auto-mode-alist', so that
754Emacs visits them in Image mode. They are also added to
755`image-type-file-name-regexps', so that the `image-type' function
756recognizes these files as having image type `imagemagick'.
d66c4c7c 757
32d72c2f 758If Emacs is compiled without ImageMagick support, this does nothing."
d66c4c7c 759 (when (fboundp 'imagemagick-types)
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760 (let* ((types (mapcar (lambda (type) (downcase (symbol-name type)))
761 (imagemagick-filter-types)))
762 (re (if types (concat "\\." (regexp-opt types) "\\'")))
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763 (ama-elt (car (member (cons imagemagick--file-regexp 'image-mode)
764 auto-mode-alist)))
765 (itfnr-elt (car (member (cons imagemagick--file-regexp 'imagemagick)
766 image-type-file-name-regexps))))
767 (if (not re)
768 (setq auto-mode-alist (delete ama-elt auto-mode-alist)
769 image-type-file-name-regexps
770 (delete itfnr-elt image-type-file-name-regexps))
771 (if ama-elt
772 (setcar ama-elt re)
773 (push (cons re 'image-mode) auto-mode-alist))
774 (if itfnr-elt
775 (setcar itfnr-elt re)
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776 ;; Append to `image-type-file-name-regexps', so that we
777 ;; preferentially use specialized image libraries.
778 (add-to-list 'image-type-file-name-regexps
779 (cons re 'imagemagick) t)))
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780 (setq imagemagick--file-regexp re))))
781
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782(defcustom imagemagick-types-inhibit
783 '(C HTML HTM INFO M TXT PDF)
95f520b5 784 "List of ImageMagick types that should never be treated as images.
c505aaeb 785This should be a list of symbols, each of which should be one of
95f520b5 786the ImageMagick types listed by `imagemagick-types'. The listed
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787image types are not registered by `imagemagick-register-types'.
788
789If the value is t, inhibit the use of ImageMagick for images.
790
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791If you change this without using customize, you must call
792`imagemagick-register-types' afterwards.
793
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794If Emacs is compiled without ImageMagick support, this variable
795has no effect."
796 :type '(choice (const :tag "Support all ImageMagick types" nil)
797 (const :tag "Disable all ImageMagick types" t)
798 (repeat symbol))
32d72c2f 799 :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
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800 :set (lambda (symbol value)
801 (set-default symbol value)
802 (imagemagick-register-types))
2a1e2476 803 :version "24.3"
c505aaeb 804 :group 'image)
3de25479 805
95f520b5 806(defcustom imagemagick-enabled-types
47b36b94 807 '(3FR ART ARW AVS BMP BMP2 BMP3 CAL CALS CMYK CMYKA CR2 CRW
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808 CUR CUT DCM DCR DCX DDS DJVU DNG DPX EXR FAX FITS GBR GIF
809 GIF87 GRB HRZ ICB ICO ICON J2C JNG JP2 JPC JPEG JPG JPX K25
810 KDC MIFF MNG MRW MSL MSVG MTV NEF ORF OTB PBM PCD PCDS PCL
811 PCT PCX PDB PEF PGM PICT PIX PJPEG PNG PNG24 PNG32 PNG8 PNM
812 PPM PSD PTIF PWP RAF RAS RBG RGB RGBA RGBO RLA RLE SCR SCT
813 SFW SGI SR2 SRF SUN SVG SVGZ TGA TIFF TIFF64 TILE TIM TTF
814 UYVY VDA VICAR VID VIFF VST WBMP WPG X3F XBM XC XCF XPM XV
815 XWD YCbCr YCbCrA YUV)
32d72c2f 816 "List of ImageMagick types to treat as images.
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817Each list element should be a string or symbol, representing one
818of the image types returned by `imagemagick-types'. If the
819element is a string, it is handled as a regexp that enables all
820matching types.
32d72c2f 821
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822The value of `imagemagick-enabled-types' may also be t, meaning
823to enable all types that ImageMagick supports.
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824
825The variable `imagemagick-types-inhibit' overrides this variable.
826
eda82a31 827If you change this without using customize, you must call
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828`imagemagick-register-types' afterwards.
829
830If Emacs is compiled without ImageMagick support, this variable
831has no effect."
832 :type '(choice (const :tag "Support all ImageMagick types" t)
833 (const :tag "Disable all ImageMagick types" nil)
834 (repeat :tag "List of types"
835 (choice (symbol :tag "type")
836 (regexp :tag "regexp"))))
837 :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
838 :set (lambda (symbol value)
839 (set-default symbol value)
840 (imagemagick-register-types))
2a1e2476 841 :version "24.3"
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842 :group 'image)
843
844(imagemagick-register-types)
845
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846(provide 'image)
847
e43367a0 848;;; image.el ends here