nnimap.el (nnimap-make-thread-query): Quote message-ids for gmail.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / image.el
CommitLineData
7840ced1
GM
1;;; image.el --- image API
2
73b0cd50 3;; Copyright (C) 1998-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
634f4a67
PJ
4
5;; Maintainer: FSF
04799cf5 6;; Keywords: multimedia
bd78fa1d 7;; Package: emacs
7840ced1
GM
8
9;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10
eb3fa2cf 11;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7840ced1 12;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
eb3fa2cf
GM
13;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14;; (at your option) any later version.
7840ced1
GM
15
16;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20
21;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
eb3fa2cf 22;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
7840ced1
GM
23
24;;; Commentary:
25
26;;; Code:
27
77f6105c
MB
28
29(defgroup image ()
30 "Image support."
31 :group 'multimedia)
32
110683ad 33(defalias 'image-refresh 'image-flush)
77f6105c 34
4fde92ef 35(defconst image-type-header-regexps
62564fc7 36 `(("\\`/[\t\n\r ]*\\*.*XPM.\\*/" . xpm)
6642c904 37 ("\\`P[1-6][[:space:]]+\\(?:#.*[[:space:]]+\\)*[0-9]+[[:space:]]+[0-9]+" . pbm)
3205431d 38 ("\\`GIF8[79]a" . gif)
6642c904 39 ("\\`\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n" . png)
fa4354c1
AS
40 ("\\`[\t\n\r ]*#define \\([a-z0-9_]+\\)_width [0-9]+\n\
41#define \\1_height [0-9]+\n\\(\
42#define \\1_x_hot [0-9]+\n\
43#define \\1_y_hot [0-9]+\n\\)?\
44static \\(unsigned \\)?char \\1_bits" . xbm)
6642c904
JB
45 ("\\`\\(?:MM\0\\*\\|II\\*\0\\)" . tiff)
46 ("\\`[\t\n\r ]*%!PS" . postscript)
d30a05d1 47 ("\\`\xff\xd8" . jpeg) ; used to be (image-jpeg-p . jpeg)
62564fc7
JL
48 (,(let* ((incomment-re "\\(?:[^-]\\|-[^-]\\)")
49 (comment-re (concat "\\(?:!--" incomment-re "*-->[ \t\r\n]*<\\)")))
50 (concat "\\(?:<\\?xml[ \t\r\n]+[^>]*>\\)?[ \t\r\n]*<"
51 comment-re "*"
52 "\\(?:!DOCTYPE[ \t\r\n]+[^>]*>[ \t\r\n]*<[ \t\r\n]*" comment-re "*\\)?"
53 "[Ss][Vv][Gg]"))
54 . svg)
55 )
6642c904 56 "Alist of (REGEXP . IMAGE-TYPE) pairs used to auto-detect image types.
7840ced1 57When the first bytes of an image file match REGEXP, it is assumed to
6642c904
JB
58be of image type IMAGE-TYPE if IMAGE-TYPE is a symbol. If not a symbol,
59IMAGE-TYPE must be a pair (PREDICATE . TYPE). PREDICATE is called
60with one argument, a string containing the image data. If PREDICATE returns
61a non-nil value, TYPE is the image's type.")
8a8ef149 62
5fd62452 63(defvar image-type-file-name-regexps
4fde92ef
KS
64 '(("\\.png\\'" . png)
65 ("\\.gif\\'" . gif)
66 ("\\.jpe?g\\'" . jpeg)
67 ("\\.bmp\\'" . bmp)
68 ("\\.xpm\\'" . xpm)
69 ("\\.pbm\\'" . pbm)
70 ("\\.xbm\\'" . xbm)
71 ("\\.ps\\'" . postscript)
62564fc7
JL
72 ("\\.tiff?\\'" . tiff)
73 ("\\.svgz?\\'" . svg)
74 )
4fde92ef
KS
75 "Alist of (REGEXP . IMAGE-TYPE) pairs used to identify image files.
76When the name of an image file match REGEXP, it is assumed to
77be of image type IMAGE-TYPE.")
78
a9bb04bb
CY
79;; We rely on `auto-mode-alist' to detect xbm and xpm files, instead
80;; of content autodetection. Their contents are just C code, so it is
81;; easy to generate false matches.
6642c904
JB
82(defvar image-type-auto-detectable
83 '((pbm . t)
a9bb04bb 84 (xbm . nil)
6642c904
JB
85 (bmp . maybe)
86 (gif . maybe)
87 (png . maybe)
a9bb04bb 88 (xpm . nil)
6642c904
JB
89 (jpeg . maybe)
90 (tiff . maybe)
62564fc7 91 (svg . maybe)
6642c904
JB
92 (postscript . nil))
93 "Alist of (IMAGE-TYPE . AUTODETECT) pairs used to auto-detect image files.
94\(See `image-type-auto-detected-p').
95
96AUTODETECT can be
97 - t always auto-detect.
98 - nil never auto-detect.
99 - maybe auto-detect only if the image type is available
100 (see `image-type-available-p').")
4fde92ef 101
45448e64
SM
102(defcustom image-load-path
103 (list (file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name "images" data-directory))
104 'data-directory 'load-path)
5fc5ac38 105 "List of locations in which to search for image files.
93a75651
CY
106If an element is a string, it defines a directory to search.
107If an element is a variable symbol whose value is a string, that
108value defines a directory to search.
109If an element is a variable symbol whose value is a list, the
45448e64
SM
110value is used as a list of directories to search."
111 :type '(repeat (choice directory variable))
112 :initialize 'custom-initialize-delay)
dada660a 113
5248a565 114
20c65d08 115(defun image-load-path-for-library (library image &optional path no-error)
ae77c7ff 116 "Return a suitable search path for images used by LIBRARY.
7c565097 117
40db64d2 118It searches for IMAGE in `image-load-path' (excluding
c0696e1b
BW
119\"`data-directory'/images\") and `load-path', followed by a path
120suitable for LIBRARY, which includes \"../../etc/images\" and
121\"../etc/images\" relative to the library file itself, and then
122in \"`data-directory'/images\".
7c565097 123
5248a565
BW
124Then this function returns a list of directories which contains
125first the directory in which IMAGE was found, followed by the
68ba6c49 126value of `load-path'. If PATH is given, it is used instead of
5248a565 127`load-path'.
20c65d08 128
5248a565 129If NO-ERROR is non-nil and a suitable path can't be found, don't
68ba6c49 130signal an error. Instead, return a list of directories as before,
5248a565 131except that nil appears in place of the image directory.
7c565097
BW
132
133Here is an example that uses a common idiom to provide
134compatibility with versions of Emacs that lack the variable
135`image-load-path':
136
9f036d33
BW
137 ;; Shush compiler.
138 (defvar image-load-path)
5248a565
BW
139
140 (let* ((load-path (image-load-path-for-library \"mh-e\" \"mh-logo.xpm\"))
9f036d33
BW
141 (image-load-path (cons (car load-path)
142 (when (boundp 'image-load-path)
143 image-load-path))))
5248a565 144 (mh-tool-bar-folder-buttons-init))"
7c565097
BW
145 (unless library (error "No library specified"))
146 (unless image (error "No image specified"))
c0696e1b
BW
147 (let (image-directory image-directory-load-path)
148 ;; Check for images in image-load-path or load-path.
149 (let ((img image)
150 (dir (or
151 ;; Images in image-load-path.
152 (image-search-load-path image)
153 ;; Images in load-path.
154 (locate-library image)))
155 parent)
156 ;; Since the image might be in a nested directory (for
157 ;; example, mail/attach.pbm), adjust `image-directory'
158 ;; accordingly.
159 (when dir
160 (setq dir (file-name-directory dir))
161 (while (setq parent (file-name-directory img))
162 (setq img (directory-file-name parent)
163 dir (expand-file-name "../" dir))))
164 (setq image-directory-load-path dir))
165
166 ;; If `image-directory-load-path' isn't Emacs' image directory,
167 ;; it's probably a user preference, so use it. Then use a
168 ;; relative setting if possible; otherwise, use
169 ;; `image-directory-load-path'.
7c565097 170 (cond
c0696e1b
BW
171 ;; User-modified image-load-path?
172 ((and image-directory-load-path
173 (not (equal image-directory-load-path
174 (file-name-as-directory
175 (expand-file-name "images" data-directory)))))
176 (setq image-directory image-directory-load-path))
7c565097
BW
177 ;; Try relative setting.
178 ((let (library-name d1ei d2ei)
179 ;; First, find library in the load-path.
180 (setq library-name (locate-library library))
181 (if (not library-name)
182 (error "Cannot find library %s in load-path" library))
183 ;; And then set image-directory relative to that.
184 (setq
185 ;; Go down 2 levels.
c0696e1b
BW
186 d2ei (file-name-as-directory
187 (expand-file-name
188 (concat (file-name-directory library-name) "../../etc/images")))
7c565097 189 ;; Go down 1 level.
c0696e1b
BW
190 d1ei (file-name-as-directory
191 (expand-file-name
192 (concat (file-name-directory library-name) "../etc/images"))))
7c565097
BW
193 (setq image-directory
194 ;; Set it to nil if image is not found.
195 (cond ((file-exists-p (expand-file-name image d2ei)) d2ei)
196 ((file-exists-p (expand-file-name image d1ei)) d1ei)))))
c0696e1b
BW
197 ;; Use Emacs' image directory.
198 (image-directory-load-path
199 (setq image-directory image-directory-load-path))
20c65d08 200 (no-error
20c65d08 201 (message "Could not find image %s for library %s" image library))
7c565097
BW
202 (t
203 (error "Could not find image %s for library %s" image library)))
204
5248a565
BW
205 ;; Return an augmented `path' or `load-path'.
206 (nconc (list image-directory)
207 (delete image-directory (copy-sequence (or path load-path))))))
208
7c565097 209
8a8ef149 210(defun image-jpeg-p (data)
9b78a6a3
RS
211 "Value is non-nil if DATA, a string, consists of JFIF image data.
212We accept the tag Exif because that is the same format."
24c23999
JB
213 (setq data (ignore-errors (string-to-unibyte data)))
214 (when (and data (string-match-p "\\`\xff\xd8" data))
8a8ef149
GM
215 (catch 'jfif
216 (let ((len (length data)) (i 2))
217 (while (< i len)
218 (when (/= (aref data i) #xff)
219 (throw 'jfif nil))
220 (setq i (1+ i))
221 (when (>= (+ i 2) len)
222 (throw 'jfif nil))
223 (let ((nbytes (+ (lsh (aref data (+ i 1)) 8)
4a9bf8a4
GM
224 (aref data (+ i 2))))
225 (code (aref data i)))
226 (when (and (>= code #xe0) (<= code #xef))
8a8ef149 227 ;; APP0 LEN1 LEN2 "JFIF\0"
71296446 228 (throw 'jfif
24c23999
JB
229 (string-match-p "JFIF\\|Exif"
230 (substring data i (min (+ i nbytes) len)))))
3bdbead3 231 (setq i (+ i 1 nbytes))))))))
7840ced1
GM
232
233
234;;;###autoload
162dec01
GM
235(defun image-type-from-data (data)
236 "Determine the image type from image data DATA.
237Value is a symbol specifying the image type or nil if type cannot
7840ced1 238be determined."
4fde92ef 239 (let ((types image-type-header-regexps)
7840ced1 240 type)
4fde92ef 241 (while types
7840ced1 242 (let ((regexp (car (car types)))
6642c904 243 (image-type (cdr (car types))))
4fde92ef 244 (if (or (and (symbolp image-type)
24c23999 245 (string-match-p regexp data))
4fde92ef
KS
246 (and (consp image-type)
247 (funcall (car image-type) data)
248 (setq image-type (cdr image-type))))
249 (setq type image-type
250 types nil)
251 (setq types (cdr types)))))
252 type))
253
254
255;;;###autoload
6642c904 256(defun image-type-from-buffer ()
4fde92ef 257 "Determine the image type from data in the current buffer.
6642c904
JB
258Value is a symbol specifying the image type or nil if type cannot
259be determined."
4fde92ef
KS
260 (let ((types image-type-header-regexps)
261 type
262 (opoint (point)))
263 (goto-char (point-min))
264 (while types
265 (let ((regexp (car (car types)))
6642c904 266 (image-type (cdr (car types)))
4fde92ef
KS
267 data)
268 (if (or (and (symbolp image-type)
24c23999 269 (looking-at-p regexp))
4fde92ef
KS
270 (and (consp image-type)
271 (funcall (car image-type)
272 (or data
273 (setq data
274 (buffer-substring
275 (point-min)
276 (min (point-max)
277 (+ (point-min) 256))))))
278 (setq image-type (cdr image-type))))
6642c904 279 (setq type image-type
4fde92ef
KS
280 types nil)
281 (setq types (cdr types)))))
282 (goto-char opoint)
7840ced1
GM
283 type))
284
285
162dec01
GM
286;;;###autoload
287(defun image-type-from-file-header (file)
288 "Determine the type of image file FILE from its first few bytes.
289Value is a symbol specifying the image type, or nil if type cannot
290be determined."
4fde92ef
KS
291 (unless (or (file-readable-p file)
292 (file-name-absolute-p file))
293 (setq file (image-search-load-path file)))
294 (and file
295 (file-readable-p file)
296 (with-temp-buffer
297 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
298 (insert-file-contents-literally file nil 0 256)
6642c904 299 (image-type-from-buffer))))
4fde92ef
KS
300
301
302;;;###autoload
303(defun image-type-from-file-name (file)
304 "Determine the type of image file FILE from its name.
305Value is a symbol specifying the image type, or nil if type cannot
306be determined."
24c23999 307 (assoc-default file image-type-file-name-regexps 'string-match-p))
162dec01
GM
308
309
7840ced1 310;;;###autoload
7d88e015 311(defun image-type (source &optional type data-p)
e7968373 312 "Determine and return image type.
7d88e015 313SOURCE is an image file name or image data.
7840ced1 314Optional TYPE is a symbol describing the image type. If TYPE is omitted
162dec01 315or nil, try to determine the image type from its first few bytes
7d88e015 316of image data. If that doesn't work, and SOURCE is a file name,
9ea8de1b 317use its file extension as image type.
7d88e015
CY
318Optional DATA-P non-nil means SOURCE is a string containing image data."
319 (when (and (not data-p) (not (stringp source)))
320 (error "Invalid image file name `%s'" source))
162dec01 321 (unless type
7d88e015
CY
322 (setq type (if data-p
323 (image-type-from-data source)
324 (or (image-type-from-file-header source)
325 (image-type-from-file-name source))))
326 (or type (error "Cannot determine image type")))
28681e35 327 (or (memq type (and (boundp 'image-types) image-types))
7d88e015 328 (error "Invalid image type `%s'" type))
e7968373
KS
329 type)
330
6642c904 331
2e288d54
JB
332(define-obsolete-variable-alias
333 'image-library-alist
334 'dynamic-library-alist "24.1")
aa360da1 335
e7968373
KS
336;;;###autoload
337(defun image-type-available-p (type)
338 "Return non-nil if image type TYPE is available.
339Image types are symbols like `xbm' or `jpeg'."
340 (and (fboundp 'init-image-library)
2e288d54 341 (init-image-library type dynamic-library-alist)))
e7968373
KS
342
343
6642c904
JB
344;;;###autoload
345(defun image-type-auto-detected-p ()
4837b516 346 "Return t if the current buffer contains an auto-detectable image.
7d88e015
CY
347This function is intended to be used from `magic-fallback-mode-alist'.
348
349The buffer is considered to contain an auto-detectable image if
350its beginning matches an image type in `image-type-header-regexps',
1e83e2ca
GM
351and that image type is present in `image-type-auto-detectable' with a
352non-nil value. If that value is non-nil, but not t, then the image type
353must be available."
6642c904
JB
354 (let* ((type (image-type-from-buffer))
355 (auto (and type (cdr (assq type image-type-auto-detectable)))))
d567be22 356 (and auto
7d88e015 357 (or (eq auto t) (image-type-available-p type)))))
6642c904
JB
358
359
e7968373
KS
360;;;###autoload
361(defun create-image (file-or-data &optional type data-p &rest props)
362 "Create an image.
363FILE-OR-DATA is an image file name or image data.
364Optional TYPE is a symbol describing the image type. If TYPE is omitted
365or nil, try to determine the image type from its first few bytes
366of image data. If that doesn't work, and FILE-OR-DATA is a file name,
367use its file extension as image type.
368Optional DATA-P non-nil means FILE-OR-DATA is a string containing image data.
369Optional PROPS are additional image attributes to assign to the image,
370like, e.g. `:mask MASK'.
371Value is the image created, or nil if images of type TYPE are not supported.
372
2467875c
GM
373Images should not be larger than specified by `max-image-size'.
374
375Image file names that are not absolute are searched for in the
376\"images\" sub-directory of `data-directory' and
377`x-bitmap-file-path' (in that order)."
378 ;; It is x_find_image_file in image.c that sets the search path.
e7968373 379 (setq type (image-type file-or-data type data-p))
7840ced1 380 (when (image-type-available-p type)
162dec01
GM
381 (append (list 'image :type type (if data-p :data :file) file-or-data)
382 props)))
7840ced1
GM
383
384
385;;;###autoload
cedbd8d0 386(defun put-image (image pos &optional string area)
1571b5ff 387 "Put image IMAGE in front of POS in the current buffer.
7840ced1 388IMAGE must be an image created with `create-image' or `defimage'.
46655c94
GM
389IMAGE is displayed by putting an overlay into the current buffer with a
390`before-string' STRING that has a `display' property whose value is the
cedbd8d0 391image. STRING is defaulted if you omit it.
12dc863d 392The overlay created will have the `put-image' property set to t.
7840ced1 393POS may be an integer or marker.
7840ced1
GM
394AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means
395display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means
396display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin'
46655c94 397means display it in the right marginal area."
0ad550ba 398 (unless string (setq string "x"))
1571b5ff 399 (let ((buffer (current-buffer)))
cedbd8d0 400 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image)
1571b5ff
GM
401 (error "Not an image: %s" image))
402 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin)))
403 (error "Invalid area %s" area))
46655c94 404 (setq string (copy-sequence string))
1571b5ff 405 (let ((overlay (make-overlay pos pos buffer))
46655c94
GM
406 (prop (if (null area) image (list (list 'margin area) image))))
407 (put-text-property 0 (length string) 'display prop string)
1571b5ff
GM
408 (overlay-put overlay 'put-image t)
409 (overlay-put overlay 'before-string string))))
7840ced1
GM
410
411
412;;;###autoload
5af275e0 413(defun insert-image (image &optional string area slice)
7840ced1 414 "Insert IMAGE into current buffer at point.
46655c94 415IMAGE is displayed by inserting STRING into the current buffer
cedbd8d0
DL
416with a `display' property whose value is the image. STRING is
417defaulted if you omit it.
7840ced1
GM
418AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means
419display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means
420display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin'
5af275e0
KS
421means display it in the right marginal area.
422SLICE specifies slice of IMAGE to insert. SLICE nil or omitted
423means insert whole image. SLICE is a list (X Y WIDTH HEIGHT)
424specifying the X and Y positions and WIDTH and HEIGHT of image area
425to insert. A float value 0.0 - 1.0 means relative to the width or
426height of the image; integer values are taken as pixel values."
0ad550ba
DL
427 ;; Use a space as least likely to cause trouble when it's a hidden
428 ;; character in the buffer.
429 (unless string (setq string " "))
cedbd8d0 430 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image)
7840ced1
GM
431 (error "Not an image: %s" image))
432 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin)))
433 (error "Invalid area %s" area))
0dc91c57
DL
434 (if area
435 (setq image (list (list 'margin area) image))
436 ;; Cons up a new spec equal but not eq to `image' so that
437 ;; inserting it twice in a row (adjacently) displays two copies of
438 ;; the image. Don't try to avoid this by looking at the display
439 ;; properties on either side so that we DTRT more often with
440 ;; cut-and-paste. (Yanking killed image text next to another copy
441 ;; of it loses anyway.)
442 (setq image (cons 'image (cdr image))))
46655c94
GM
443 (let ((start (point)))
444 (insert string)
445 (add-text-properties start (point)
5af275e0
KS
446 `(display ,(if slice
447 (list (cons 'slice slice) image)
448 image) rear-nonsticky (display)))))
449
450
f22c36d3 451;;;###autoload
5af275e0 452(defun insert-sliced-image (image &optional string area rows cols)
b48bc937
KS
453 "Insert IMAGE into current buffer at point.
454IMAGE is displayed by inserting STRING into the current buffer
455with a `display' property whose value is the image. STRING is
456defaulted if you omit it.
457AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means
458display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means
459display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin'
460means display it in the right marginal area.
68ba6c49 461The image is automatically split into ROWS x COLS slices."
5af275e0
KS
462 (unless string (setq string " "))
463 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image)
464 (error "Not an image: %s" image))
465 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin)))
466 (error "Invalid area %s" area))
467 (if area
468 (setq image (list (list 'margin area) image))
469 ;; Cons up a new spec equal but not eq to `image' so that
470 ;; inserting it twice in a row (adjacently) displays two copies of
471 ;; the image. Don't try to avoid this by looking at the display
472 ;; properties on either side so that we DTRT more often with
473 ;; cut-and-paste. (Yanking killed image text next to another copy
474 ;; of it loses anyway.)
475 (setq image (cons 'image (cdr image))))
476 (let ((x 0.0) (dx (/ 1.0001 (or cols 1)))
477 (y 0.0) (dy (/ 1.0001 (or rows 1))))
478 (while (< y 1.0)
479 (while (< x 1.0)
480 (let ((start (point)))
481 (insert string)
482 (add-text-properties start (point)
483 `(display ,(list (list 'slice x y dx dy) image)
484 rear-nonsticky (display)))
485 (setq x (+ x dx))))
486 (setq x 0.0
487 y (+ y dy))
82dc617b 488 (insert (propertize "\n" 'line-height t)))))
5af275e0 489
10e2102e 490
7840ced1
GM
491
492;;;###autoload
493(defun remove-images (start end &optional buffer)
494 "Remove images between START and END in BUFFER.
495Remove only images that were put in BUFFER with calls to `put-image'.
496BUFFER nil or omitted means use the current buffer."
497 (unless buffer
498 (setq buffer (current-buffer)))
499 (let ((overlays (overlays-in start end)))
500 (while overlays
501 (let ((overlay (car overlays)))
502 (when (overlay-get overlay 'put-image)
0c898dd9
DL
503 (delete-overlay overlay)))
504 (setq overlays (cdr overlays)))))
7840ced1 505
4fde92ef
KS
506(defun image-search-load-path (file &optional path)
507 (unless path
508 (setq path image-load-path))
509 (let (element found filename)
5fc5ac38 510 (while (and (not found) (consp path))
93a75651 511 (setq element (car path))
5fc5ac38 512 (cond
93a75651 513 ((stringp element)
5fc5ac38
CY
514 (setq found
515 (file-readable-p
4fde92ef 516 (setq filename (expand-file-name file element)))))
93a75651
CY
517 ((and (symbolp element) (boundp element))
518 (setq element (symbol-value element))
519 (cond
520 ((stringp element)
521 (setq found
522 (file-readable-p
4fde92ef 523 (setq filename (expand-file-name file element)))))
93a75651 524 ((consp element)
4fde92ef 525 (if (setq filename (image-search-load-path file element))
93a75651 526 (setq found t))))))
5fc5ac38 527 (setq path (cdr path)))
4fde92ef 528 (if found filename)))
7840ced1
GM
529
530;;;###autoload
349c034d
GM
531(defun find-image (specs)
532 "Find an image, choosing one of a list of image specifications.
7840ced1 533
cedbd8d0 534SPECS is a list of image specifications.
7840ced1
GM
535
536Each image specification in SPECS is a property list. The contents of
537a specification are image type dependent. All specifications must at
bc283707
WP
538least contain the properties `:type TYPE' and either `:file FILE' or
539`:data DATA', where TYPE is a symbol specifying the image type,
540e.g. `xbm', FILE is the file to load the image from, and DATA is a
cedbd8d0
DL
541string containing the actual image data. The specification whose TYPE
542is supported, and FILE exists, is used to construct the image
543specification to be returned. Return nil if no specification is
544satisfied.
545
8646a62e
CY
546The image is looked for in `image-load-path'.
547
548Image files should not be larger than specified by `max-image-size'."
7840ced1
GM
549 (let (image)
550 (while (and specs (null image))
551 (let* ((spec (car specs))
552 (type (plist-get spec :type))
162dec01 553 (data (plist-get spec :data))
7f228379
GM
554 (file (plist-get spec :file))
555 found)
162dec01
GM
556 (when (image-type-available-p type)
557 (cond ((stringp file)
4fde92ef 558 (if (setq found (image-search-load-path file))
5fc5ac38
CY
559 (setq image
560 (cons 'image (plist-put (copy-sequence spec)
561 :file found)))))
f64ae86c 562 ((not (null data))
162dec01
GM
563 (setq image (cons 'image spec)))))
564 (setq specs (cdr specs))))
349c034d
GM
565 image))
566
567
568;;;###autoload
569(defmacro defimage (symbol specs &optional doc)
570 "Define SYMBOL as an image.
571
572SPECS is a list of image specifications. DOC is an optional
573documentation string.
574
575Each image specification in SPECS is a property list. The contents of
576a specification are image type dependent. All specifications must at
577least contain the properties `:type TYPE' and either `:file FILE' or
578`:data DATA', where TYPE is a symbol specifying the image type,
579e.g. `xbm', FILE is the file to load the image from, and DATA is a
580string containing the actual image data. The first image
581specification whose TYPE is supported, and FILE exists, is used to
582define SYMBOL.
583
584Example:
585
586 (defimage test-image ((:type xpm :file \"~/test1.xpm\")
587 (:type xbm :file \"~/test1.xbm\")))"
fd8e7a80 588 (declare (doc-string 3))
349c034d 589 `(defvar ,symbol (find-image ',specs) ,doc))
7840ced1 590
0608aa45
KS
591\f
592;;; Animated image API
7840ced1 593
0608aa45
KS
594(defconst image-animated-types '(gif)
595 "List of supported animated image types.")
596
18af70d0
CY
597(defun image-animated-p (image)
598 "Return non-nil if image can be animated.
599Actually, the return value is a cons (NIMAGES . DELAY), where
600NIMAGES is the number of sub-images in the animated image and
1100a63c
CY
601DELAY is the delay in second until the next sub-image shall be
602displayed."
18af70d0
CY
603 (cond
604 ((eq (plist-get (cdr image) :type) 'gif)
605 (let* ((metadata (image-metadata image))
606 (images (plist-get metadata 'count))
1100a63c
CY
607 (delay (plist-get metadata 'delay)))
608 (when (and images (> images 1) (numberp delay))
609 (if (< delay 0) (setq delay 0.1))
610 (cons images delay))))))
0608aa45 611
18af70d0
CY
612(defun image-animate (image &optional index limit)
613 "Start animating IMAGE.
614Animation occurs by destructively altering the IMAGE spec list.
615
616With optional INDEX, begin animating from that animation frame.
617LIMIT specifies how long to animate the image. If omitted or
618nil, play the animation until the end. If t, loop forever. If a
619number, play until that number of seconds has elapsed."
1100a63c
CY
620 (let ((animation (image-animated-p image))
621 timer)
622 (when animation
18af70d0
CY
623 (if (setq timer (image-animate-timer image))
624 (cancel-timer timer))
1100a63c
CY
625 (run-with-timer 0.2 nil 'image-animate-timeout
626 image (or index 0) (car animation)
627 0 limit))))
0608aa45
KS
628
629(defun image-animate-timer (image)
630 "Return the animation timer for image IMAGE."
631 ;; See cancel-function-timers
632 (let ((tail timer-list) timer)
633 (while tail
634 (setq timer (car tail)
635 tail (cdr tail))
18af70d0
CY
636 (if (and (eq (aref timer 5) 'image-animate-timeout)
637 (eq (car-safe (aref timer 6)) image))
0608aa45
KS
638 (setq tail nil)
639 (setq timer nil)))
640 timer))
641
1100a63c 642(defun image-animate-timeout (image n count time-elapsed limit)
e8cbec34
CY
643 "Display animation frame N of IMAGE.
644N=0 refers to the initial animation frame.
645COUNT is the total number of frames in the animation.
646DELAY is the time between animation frames, in seconds.
647TIME-ELAPSED is the total time that has elapsed since
648`image-animate-start' was called.
18af70d0 649LIMIT determines when to stop. If t, loop forever. If nil, stop
e8cbec34 650 after displaying the last animation frame. Otherwise, stop
18af70d0 651 after LIMIT seconds have elapsed."
1100a63c
CY
652 (plist-put (cdr image) :index n)
653 (force-window-update)
654 (setq n (1+ n))
655 (let* ((time (float-time))
656 (animation (image-animated-p image))
657 ;; Subtract off the time we took to load the image from the
658 ;; stated delay time.
659 (delay (max (+ (cdr animation) time (- (float-time)))
660 0.01))
661 done)
e8cbec34 662 (if (>= n count)
18af70d0 663 (if limit
e8cbec34
CY
664 (setq n 0)
665 (setq done t)))
666 (setq time-elapsed (+ delay time-elapsed))
18af70d0
CY
667 (if (numberp limit)
668 (setq done (>= time-elapsed limit)))
e8cbec34
CY
669 (unless done
670 (run-with-timer delay nil 'image-animate-timeout
1100a63c 671 image n count time-elapsed limit))))
0608aa45
KS
672
673\f
d2a2d277
JV
674(defcustom imagemagick-types-inhibit
675 '(C HTML HTM TXT PDF)
d66c4c7c
CY
676 "ImageMagick types that Emacs should not use ImageMagick to handle.
677This should be a list of symbols, each of which has the same
678names as one of the format tags used internally by ImageMagick;
679see `imagemagick-types'. Entries in this list are excluded from
680being registered by `imagemagick-register-types'.
681
682If Emacs is compiled without ImageMagick, this variable has no effect."
683 :type '(choice (const :tag "Let ImageMagick handle all types it can" nil)
399653d6
GM
684 (repeat symbol))
685 :version "24.1"
686 :group 'image)
3de25479
JV
687
688;;;###autoload
ce07fa9a 689(defun imagemagick-register-types ()
d66c4c7c
CY
690 "Register file types that can be handled by ImageMagick.
691This adds the file types returned by `imagemagick-types'
692\(excluding the ones in `imagemagick-types-inhibit') to
693`auto-mode-alist' and `image-type-file-name-regexps', so that
694Emacs visits them in Image mode.
695
696If Emacs is compiled without ImageMagick support, do nothing."
697 (when (fboundp 'imagemagick-types)
698 (let ((im-types (imagemagick-types)))
699 (dolist (im-inhibit imagemagick-types-inhibit)
700 (setq im-types (delq im-inhibit im-types)))
701 (dolist (im-type im-types)
702 (let ((extension
703 (concat "\\." (downcase (symbol-name im-type))
704 "\\'")))
705 (push (cons extension 'image-mode) auto-mode-alist)
706 (push (cons extension 'imagemagick)
707 image-type-file-name-regexps))))))
3de25479 708
7840ced1
GM
709(provide 'image)
710
e43367a0 711;;; image.el ends here