* src/lisp.mk (lisp): Update for more files being compiled now.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / image.el
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1;;; image.el --- image API
2
44e97401 3;; Copyright (C) 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5;; Maintainer: FSF
04799cf5 6;; Keywords: multimedia
bd78fa1d 7;; Package: emacs
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8
9;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10
eb3fa2cf 11;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7840ced1 12;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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13;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14;; (at your option) any later version.
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15
16;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20
21;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
eb3fa2cf 22;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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23
24;;; Commentary:
25
26;;; Code:
27
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28
29(defgroup image ()
30 "Image support."
31 :group 'multimedia)
32
110683ad 33(defalias 'image-refresh 'image-flush)
77f6105c 34
4fde92ef 35(defconst image-type-header-regexps
62564fc7 36 `(("\\`/[\t\n\r ]*\\*.*XPM.\\*/" . xpm)
6642c904 37 ("\\`P[1-6][[:space:]]+\\(?:#.*[[:space:]]+\\)*[0-9]+[[:space:]]+[0-9]+" . pbm)
3205431d 38 ("\\`GIF8[79]a" . gif)
6642c904 39 ("\\`\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n" . png)
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40 ("\\`[\t\n\r ]*#define \\([a-z0-9_]+\\)_width [0-9]+\n\
41#define \\1_height [0-9]+\n\\(\
42#define \\1_x_hot [0-9]+\n\
43#define \\1_y_hot [0-9]+\n\\)?\
44static \\(unsigned \\)?char \\1_bits" . xbm)
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45 ("\\`\\(?:MM\0\\*\\|II\\*\0\\)" . tiff)
46 ("\\`[\t\n\r ]*%!PS" . postscript)
d30a05d1 47 ("\\`\xff\xd8" . jpeg) ; used to be (image-jpeg-p . jpeg)
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48 (,(let* ((incomment-re "\\(?:[^-]\\|-[^-]\\)")
49 (comment-re (concat "\\(?:!--" incomment-re "*-->[ \t\r\n]*<\\)")))
50 (concat "\\(?:<\\?xml[ \t\r\n]+[^>]*>\\)?[ \t\r\n]*<"
51 comment-re "*"
52 "\\(?:!DOCTYPE[ \t\r\n]+[^>]*>[ \t\r\n]*<[ \t\r\n]*" comment-re "*\\)?"
53 "[Ss][Vv][Gg]"))
54 . svg)
55 )
6642c904 56 "Alist of (REGEXP . IMAGE-TYPE) pairs used to auto-detect image types.
7840ced1 57When the first bytes of an image file match REGEXP, it is assumed to
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58be of image type IMAGE-TYPE if IMAGE-TYPE is a symbol. If not a symbol,
59IMAGE-TYPE must be a pair (PREDICATE . TYPE). PREDICATE is called
60with one argument, a string containing the image data. If PREDICATE returns
61a non-nil value, TYPE is the image's type.")
8a8ef149 62
5fd62452 63(defvar image-type-file-name-regexps
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64 '(("\\.png\\'" . png)
65 ("\\.gif\\'" . gif)
66 ("\\.jpe?g\\'" . jpeg)
67 ("\\.bmp\\'" . bmp)
68 ("\\.xpm\\'" . xpm)
69 ("\\.pbm\\'" . pbm)
70 ("\\.xbm\\'" . xbm)
71 ("\\.ps\\'" . postscript)
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72 ("\\.tiff?\\'" . tiff)
73 ("\\.svgz?\\'" . svg)
74 )
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75 "Alist of (REGEXP . IMAGE-TYPE) pairs used to identify image files.
76When the name of an image file match REGEXP, it is assumed to
77be of image type IMAGE-TYPE.")
78
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79;; We rely on `auto-mode-alist' to detect xbm and xpm files, instead
80;; of content autodetection. Their contents are just C code, so it is
81;; easy to generate false matches.
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82(defvar image-type-auto-detectable
83 '((pbm . t)
a9bb04bb 84 (xbm . nil)
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85 (bmp . maybe)
86 (gif . maybe)
87 (png . maybe)
a9bb04bb 88 (xpm . nil)
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89 (jpeg . maybe)
90 (tiff . maybe)
62564fc7 91 (svg . maybe)
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92 (postscript . nil))
93 "Alist of (IMAGE-TYPE . AUTODETECT) pairs used to auto-detect image files.
94\(See `image-type-auto-detected-p').
95
96AUTODETECT can be
97 - t always auto-detect.
98 - nil never auto-detect.
99 - maybe auto-detect only if the image type is available
100 (see `image-type-available-p').")
4fde92ef 101
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102(defcustom image-load-path
103 (list (file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name "images" data-directory))
104 'data-directory 'load-path)
5fc5ac38 105 "List of locations in which to search for image files.
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106If an element is a string, it defines a directory to search.
107If an element is a variable symbol whose value is a string, that
108value defines a directory to search.
109If an element is a variable symbol whose value is a list, the
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110value is used as a list of directories to search."
111 :type '(repeat (choice directory variable))
112 :initialize 'custom-initialize-delay)
dada660a 113
5248a565 114
20c65d08 115(defun image-load-path-for-library (library image &optional path no-error)
ae77c7ff 116 "Return a suitable search path for images used by LIBRARY.
7c565097 117
40db64d2 118It searches for IMAGE in `image-load-path' (excluding
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119\"`data-directory'/images\") and `load-path', followed by a path
120suitable for LIBRARY, which includes \"../../etc/images\" and
121\"../etc/images\" relative to the library file itself, and then
122in \"`data-directory'/images\".
7c565097 123
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124Then this function returns a list of directories which contains
125first the directory in which IMAGE was found, followed by the
68ba6c49 126value of `load-path'. If PATH is given, it is used instead of
5248a565 127`load-path'.
20c65d08 128
5248a565 129If NO-ERROR is non-nil and a suitable path can't be found, don't
68ba6c49 130signal an error. Instead, return a list of directories as before,
5248a565 131except that nil appears in place of the image directory.
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132
133Here is an example that uses a common idiom to provide
134compatibility with versions of Emacs that lack the variable
135`image-load-path':
136
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137 ;; Shush compiler.
138 (defvar image-load-path)
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139
140 (let* ((load-path (image-load-path-for-library \"mh-e\" \"mh-logo.xpm\"))
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141 (image-load-path (cons (car load-path)
142 (when (boundp 'image-load-path)
143 image-load-path))))
5248a565 144 (mh-tool-bar-folder-buttons-init))"
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145 (unless library (error "No library specified"))
146 (unless image (error "No image specified"))
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147 (let (image-directory image-directory-load-path)
148 ;; Check for images in image-load-path or load-path.
149 (let ((img image)
150 (dir (or
151 ;; Images in image-load-path.
152 (image-search-load-path image)
153 ;; Images in load-path.
154 (locate-library image)))
155 parent)
156 ;; Since the image might be in a nested directory (for
157 ;; example, mail/attach.pbm), adjust `image-directory'
158 ;; accordingly.
159 (when dir
160 (setq dir (file-name-directory dir))
161 (while (setq parent (file-name-directory img))
162 (setq img (directory-file-name parent)
163 dir (expand-file-name "../" dir))))
164 (setq image-directory-load-path dir))
165
44e97401 166 ;; If `image-directory-load-path' isn't Emacs's image directory,
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167 ;; it's probably a user preference, so use it. Then use a
168 ;; relative setting if possible; otherwise, use
169 ;; `image-directory-load-path'.
7c565097 170 (cond
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171 ;; User-modified image-load-path?
172 ((and image-directory-load-path
173 (not (equal image-directory-load-path
174 (file-name-as-directory
175 (expand-file-name "images" data-directory)))))
176 (setq image-directory image-directory-load-path))
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177 ;; Try relative setting.
178 ((let (library-name d1ei d2ei)
179 ;; First, find library in the load-path.
180 (setq library-name (locate-library library))
181 (if (not library-name)
182 (error "Cannot find library %s in load-path" library))
183 ;; And then set image-directory relative to that.
184 (setq
185 ;; Go down 2 levels.
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186 d2ei (file-name-as-directory
187 (expand-file-name
188 (concat (file-name-directory library-name) "../../etc/images")))
7c565097 189 ;; Go down 1 level.
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190 d1ei (file-name-as-directory
191 (expand-file-name
192 (concat (file-name-directory library-name) "../etc/images"))))
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193 (setq image-directory
194 ;; Set it to nil if image is not found.
195 (cond ((file-exists-p (expand-file-name image d2ei)) d2ei)
196 ((file-exists-p (expand-file-name image d1ei)) d1ei)))))
44e97401 197 ;; Use Emacs's image directory.
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198 (image-directory-load-path
199 (setq image-directory image-directory-load-path))
20c65d08 200 (no-error
20c65d08 201 (message "Could not find image %s for library %s" image library))
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202 (t
203 (error "Could not find image %s for library %s" image library)))
204
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205 ;; Return an augmented `path' or `load-path'.
206 (nconc (list image-directory)
207 (delete image-directory (copy-sequence (or path load-path))))))
208
7c565097 209
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210;; Used to be in image-type-header-regexps, but now not used anywhere
211;; (since 2009-08-28).
8a8ef149 212(defun image-jpeg-p (data)
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213 "Value is non-nil if DATA, a string, consists of JFIF image data.
214We accept the tag Exif because that is the same format."
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215 (setq data (ignore-errors (string-to-unibyte data)))
216 (when (and data (string-match-p "\\`\xff\xd8" data))
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217 (catch 'jfif
218 (let ((len (length data)) (i 2))
219 (while (< i len)
220 (when (/= (aref data i) #xff)
221 (throw 'jfif nil))
222 (setq i (1+ i))
223 (when (>= (+ i 2) len)
224 (throw 'jfif nil))
225 (let ((nbytes (+ (lsh (aref data (+ i 1)) 8)
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226 (aref data (+ i 2))))
227 (code (aref data i)))
228 (when (and (>= code #xe0) (<= code #xef))
8a8ef149 229 ;; APP0 LEN1 LEN2 "JFIF\0"
71296446 230 (throw 'jfif
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231 (string-match-p "JFIF\\|Exif"
232 (substring data i (min (+ i nbytes) len)))))
3bdbead3 233 (setq i (+ i 1 nbytes))))))))
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234
235
236;;;###autoload
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237(defun image-type-from-data (data)
238 "Determine the image type from image data DATA.
239Value is a symbol specifying the image type or nil if type cannot
7840ced1 240be determined."
4fde92ef 241 (let ((types image-type-header-regexps)
7840ced1 242 type)
4fde92ef 243 (while types
7840ced1 244 (let ((regexp (car (car types)))
6642c904 245 (image-type (cdr (car types))))
4fde92ef 246 (if (or (and (symbolp image-type)
24c23999 247 (string-match-p regexp data))
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248 (and (consp image-type)
249 (funcall (car image-type) data)
250 (setq image-type (cdr image-type))))
251 (setq type image-type
252 types nil)
253 (setq types (cdr types)))))
254 type))
255
256
257;;;###autoload
6642c904 258(defun image-type-from-buffer ()
4fde92ef 259 "Determine the image type from data in the current buffer.
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260Value is a symbol specifying the image type or nil if type cannot
261be determined."
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262 (let ((types image-type-header-regexps)
263 type
264 (opoint (point)))
265 (goto-char (point-min))
266 (while types
267 (let ((regexp (car (car types)))
6642c904 268 (image-type (cdr (car types)))
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269 data)
270 (if (or (and (symbolp image-type)
24c23999 271 (looking-at-p regexp))
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272 (and (consp image-type)
273 (funcall (car image-type)
274 (or data
275 (setq data
276 (buffer-substring
277 (point-min)
278 (min (point-max)
279 (+ (point-min) 256))))))
280 (setq image-type (cdr image-type))))
6642c904 281 (setq type image-type
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282 types nil)
283 (setq types (cdr types)))))
284 (goto-char opoint)
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285 (and type
286 (memq type image-types)
287 type)))
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288
289
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290;;;###autoload
291(defun image-type-from-file-header (file)
292 "Determine the type of image file FILE from its first few bytes.
293Value is a symbol specifying the image type, or nil if type cannot
294be determined."
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295 (unless (or (file-readable-p file)
296 (file-name-absolute-p file))
297 (setq file (image-search-load-path file)))
298 (and file
299 (file-readable-p file)
300 (with-temp-buffer
301 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
302 (insert-file-contents-literally file nil 0 256)
6642c904 303 (image-type-from-buffer))))
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304
305
306;;;###autoload
307(defun image-type-from-file-name (file)
308 "Determine the type of image file FILE from its name.
309Value is a symbol specifying the image type, or nil if type cannot
310be determined."
24c23999 311 (assoc-default file image-type-file-name-regexps 'string-match-p))
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312
313
7840ced1 314;;;###autoload
7d88e015 315(defun image-type (source &optional type data-p)
e7968373 316 "Determine and return image type.
7d88e015 317SOURCE is an image file name or image data.
7840ced1 318Optional TYPE is a symbol describing the image type. If TYPE is omitted
162dec01 319or nil, try to determine the image type from its first few bytes
7d88e015 320of image data. If that doesn't work, and SOURCE is a file name,
9ea8de1b 321use its file extension as image type.
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322Optional DATA-P non-nil means SOURCE is a string containing image data."
323 (when (and (not data-p) (not (stringp source)))
324 (error "Invalid image file name `%s'" source))
162dec01 325 (unless type
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326 (setq type (if data-p
327 (image-type-from-data source)
328 (or (image-type-from-file-header source)
329 (image-type-from-file-name source))))
330 (or type (error "Cannot determine image type")))
28681e35 331 (or (memq type (and (boundp 'image-types) image-types))
7d88e015 332 (error "Invalid image type `%s'" type))
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333 type)
334
6642c904 335
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336(if (fboundp 'image-metadata) ; eg not --without-x
337 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'image-extension-data
338 'image-metadata' "24.1"))
339
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340(define-obsolete-variable-alias
341 'image-library-alist
342 'dynamic-library-alist "24.1")
aa360da1 343
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344;;;###autoload
345(defun image-type-available-p (type)
346 "Return non-nil if image type TYPE is available.
347Image types are symbols like `xbm' or `jpeg'."
348 (and (fboundp 'init-image-library)
2e288d54 349 (init-image-library type dynamic-library-alist)))
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350
351
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352;;;###autoload
353(defun image-type-auto-detected-p ()
4837b516 354 "Return t if the current buffer contains an auto-detectable image.
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355This function is intended to be used from `magic-fallback-mode-alist'.
356
357The buffer is considered to contain an auto-detectable image if
358its beginning matches an image type in `image-type-header-regexps',
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359and that image type is present in `image-type-auto-detectable' with a
360non-nil value. If that value is non-nil, but not t, then the image type
361must be available."
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362 (let* ((type (image-type-from-buffer))
363 (auto (and type (cdr (assq type image-type-auto-detectable)))))
d567be22 364 (and auto
7d88e015 365 (or (eq auto t) (image-type-available-p type)))))
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366
367
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368;;;###autoload
369(defun create-image (file-or-data &optional type data-p &rest props)
370 "Create an image.
371FILE-OR-DATA is an image file name or image data.
372Optional TYPE is a symbol describing the image type. If TYPE is omitted
373or nil, try to determine the image type from its first few bytes
374of image data. If that doesn't work, and FILE-OR-DATA is a file name,
375use its file extension as image type.
376Optional DATA-P non-nil means FILE-OR-DATA is a string containing image data.
377Optional PROPS are additional image attributes to assign to the image,
378like, e.g. `:mask MASK'.
379Value is the image created, or nil if images of type TYPE are not supported.
380
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381Images should not be larger than specified by `max-image-size'.
382
383Image file names that are not absolute are searched for in the
384\"images\" sub-directory of `data-directory' and
385`x-bitmap-file-path' (in that order)."
386 ;; It is x_find_image_file in image.c that sets the search path.
e7968373 387 (setq type (image-type file-or-data type data-p))
7840ced1 388 (when (image-type-available-p type)
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389 (append (list 'image :type type (if data-p :data :file) file-or-data)
390 props)))
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391
392
393;;;###autoload
cedbd8d0 394(defun put-image (image pos &optional string area)
1571b5ff 395 "Put image IMAGE in front of POS in the current buffer.
7840ced1 396IMAGE must be an image created with `create-image' or `defimage'.
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397IMAGE is displayed by putting an overlay into the current buffer with a
398`before-string' STRING that has a `display' property whose value is the
cedbd8d0 399image. STRING is defaulted if you omit it.
12dc863d 400The overlay created will have the `put-image' property set to t.
7840ced1 401POS may be an integer or marker.
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402AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means
403display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means
404display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin'
46655c94 405means display it in the right marginal area."
0ad550ba 406 (unless string (setq string "x"))
1571b5ff 407 (let ((buffer (current-buffer)))
cedbd8d0 408 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image)
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409 (error "Not an image: %s" image))
410 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin)))
411 (error "Invalid area %s" area))
46655c94 412 (setq string (copy-sequence string))
1571b5ff 413 (let ((overlay (make-overlay pos pos buffer))
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414 (prop (if (null area) image (list (list 'margin area) image))))
415 (put-text-property 0 (length string) 'display prop string)
1571b5ff 416 (overlay-put overlay 'put-image t)
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417 (overlay-put overlay 'before-string string)
418 overlay)))
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419
420
421;;;###autoload
5af275e0 422(defun insert-image (image &optional string area slice)
7840ced1 423 "Insert IMAGE into current buffer at point.
46655c94 424IMAGE is displayed by inserting STRING into the current buffer
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425with a `display' property whose value is the image. STRING
426defaults to the empty string if you omit it.
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427AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means
428display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means
429display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin'
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430means display it in the right marginal area.
431SLICE specifies slice of IMAGE to insert. SLICE nil or omitted
432means insert whole image. SLICE is a list (X Y WIDTH HEIGHT)
433specifying the X and Y positions and WIDTH and HEIGHT of image area
434to insert. A float value 0.0 - 1.0 means relative to the width or
435height of the image; integer values are taken as pixel values."
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436 ;; Use a space as least likely to cause trouble when it's a hidden
437 ;; character in the buffer.
438 (unless string (setq string " "))
cedbd8d0 439 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image)
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440 (error "Not an image: %s" image))
441 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin)))
442 (error "Invalid area %s" area))
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443 (if area
444 (setq image (list (list 'margin area) image))
445 ;; Cons up a new spec equal but not eq to `image' so that
446 ;; inserting it twice in a row (adjacently) displays two copies of
447 ;; the image. Don't try to avoid this by looking at the display
448 ;; properties on either side so that we DTRT more often with
449 ;; cut-and-paste. (Yanking killed image text next to another copy
450 ;; of it loses anyway.)
451 (setq image (cons 'image (cdr image))))
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452 (let ((start (point)))
453 (insert string)
454 (add-text-properties start (point)
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455 `(display ,(if slice
456 (list (cons 'slice slice) image)
457 image) rear-nonsticky (display)))))
458
459
f22c36d3 460;;;###autoload
5af275e0 461(defun insert-sliced-image (image &optional string area rows cols)
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462 "Insert IMAGE into current buffer at point.
463IMAGE is displayed by inserting STRING into the current buffer
464with a `display' property whose value is the image. STRING is
465defaulted if you omit it.
466AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means
467display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means
468display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin'
469means display it in the right marginal area.
68ba6c49 470The image is automatically split into ROWS x COLS slices."
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471 (unless string (setq string " "))
472 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image)
473 (error "Not an image: %s" image))
474 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin)))
475 (error "Invalid area %s" area))
476 (if area
477 (setq image (list (list 'margin area) image))
478 ;; Cons up a new spec equal but not eq to `image' so that
479 ;; inserting it twice in a row (adjacently) displays two copies of
480 ;; the image. Don't try to avoid this by looking at the display
481 ;; properties on either side so that we DTRT more often with
482 ;; cut-and-paste. (Yanking killed image text next to another copy
483 ;; of it loses anyway.)
484 (setq image (cons 'image (cdr image))))
485 (let ((x 0.0) (dx (/ 1.0001 (or cols 1)))
486 (y 0.0) (dy (/ 1.0001 (or rows 1))))
487 (while (< y 1.0)
488 (while (< x 1.0)
489 (let ((start (point)))
490 (insert string)
491 (add-text-properties start (point)
492 `(display ,(list (list 'slice x y dx dy) image)
493 rear-nonsticky (display)))
494 (setq x (+ x dx))))
495 (setq x 0.0
496 y (+ y dy))
82dc617b 497 (insert (propertize "\n" 'line-height t)))))
5af275e0 498
10e2102e 499
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500
501;;;###autoload
502(defun remove-images (start end &optional buffer)
503 "Remove images between START and END in BUFFER.
504Remove only images that were put in BUFFER with calls to `put-image'.
505BUFFER nil or omitted means use the current buffer."
506 (unless buffer
507 (setq buffer (current-buffer)))
508 (let ((overlays (overlays-in start end)))
509 (while overlays
510 (let ((overlay (car overlays)))
511 (when (overlay-get overlay 'put-image)
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512 (delete-overlay overlay)))
513 (setq overlays (cdr overlays)))))
7840ced1 514
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515(defun image-search-load-path (file &optional path)
516 (unless path
517 (setq path image-load-path))
518 (let (element found filename)
5fc5ac38 519 (while (and (not found) (consp path))
93a75651 520 (setq element (car path))
5fc5ac38 521 (cond
93a75651 522 ((stringp element)
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523 (setq found
524 (file-readable-p
4fde92ef 525 (setq filename (expand-file-name file element)))))
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526 ((and (symbolp element) (boundp element))
527 (setq element (symbol-value element))
528 (cond
529 ((stringp element)
530 (setq found
531 (file-readable-p
4fde92ef 532 (setq filename (expand-file-name file element)))))
93a75651 533 ((consp element)
4fde92ef 534 (if (setq filename (image-search-load-path file element))
93a75651 535 (setq found t))))))
5fc5ac38 536 (setq path (cdr path)))
4fde92ef 537 (if found filename)))
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538
539;;;###autoload
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540(defun find-image (specs)
541 "Find an image, choosing one of a list of image specifications.
7840ced1 542
cedbd8d0 543SPECS is a list of image specifications.
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544
545Each image specification in SPECS is a property list. The contents of
546a specification are image type dependent. All specifications must at
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547least contain the properties `:type TYPE' and either `:file FILE' or
548`:data DATA', where TYPE is a symbol specifying the image type,
549e.g. `xbm', FILE is the file to load the image from, and DATA is a
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550string containing the actual image data. The specification whose TYPE
551is supported, and FILE exists, is used to construct the image
552specification to be returned. Return nil if no specification is
553satisfied.
554
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555The image is looked for in `image-load-path'.
556
557Image files should not be larger than specified by `max-image-size'."
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558 (let (image)
559 (while (and specs (null image))
560 (let* ((spec (car specs))
561 (type (plist-get spec :type))
162dec01 562 (data (plist-get spec :data))
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563 (file (plist-get spec :file))
564 found)
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565 (when (image-type-available-p type)
566 (cond ((stringp file)
4fde92ef 567 (if (setq found (image-search-load-path file))
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568 (setq image
569 (cons 'image (plist-put (copy-sequence spec)
570 :file found)))))
f64ae86c 571 ((not (null data))
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572 (setq image (cons 'image spec)))))
573 (setq specs (cdr specs))))
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574 image))
575
576
577;;;###autoload
578(defmacro defimage (symbol specs &optional doc)
579 "Define SYMBOL as an image.
580
581SPECS is a list of image specifications. DOC is an optional
582documentation string.
583
584Each image specification in SPECS is a property list. The contents of
585a specification are image type dependent. All specifications must at
586least contain the properties `:type TYPE' and either `:file FILE' or
587`:data DATA', where TYPE is a symbol specifying the image type,
588e.g. `xbm', FILE is the file to load the image from, and DATA is a
589string containing the actual image data. The first image
590specification whose TYPE is supported, and FILE exists, is used to
591define SYMBOL.
592
593Example:
594
595 (defimage test-image ((:type xpm :file \"~/test1.xpm\")
596 (:type xbm :file \"~/test1.xbm\")))"
fd8e7a80 597 (declare (doc-string 3))
349c034d 598 `(defvar ,symbol (find-image ',specs) ,doc))
7840ced1 599
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600\f
601;;; Animated image API
7840ced1 602
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603(defconst image-animated-types '(gif)
604 "List of supported animated image types.")
605
18af70d0 606(defun image-animated-p (image)
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607 "Return non-nil if IMAGE can be animated.
608To be capable of being animated, an image must be of a type
609listed in `image-animated-types', and contain more than one
610sub-image, with a specified animation delay. The actual return
611value is a cons (NIMAGES . DELAY), where NIMAGES is the number
612of sub-images in the animated image and DELAY is the delay in
613seconds until the next sub-image should be displayed."
18af70d0 614 (cond
eea14f31 615 ((memq (plist-get (cdr image) :type) image-animated-types)
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616 (let* ((metadata (image-metadata image))
617 (images (plist-get metadata 'count))
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618 (delay (plist-get metadata 'delay)))
619 (when (and images (> images 1) (numberp delay))
620 (if (< delay 0) (setq delay 0.1))
621 (cons images delay))))))
0608aa45 622
eea14f31 623;; "Destructively"?
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624(defun image-animate (image &optional index limit)
625 "Start animating IMAGE.
626Animation occurs by destructively altering the IMAGE spec list.
627
628With optional INDEX, begin animating from that animation frame.
629LIMIT specifies how long to animate the image. If omitted or
630nil, play the animation until the end. If t, loop forever. If a
631number, play until that number of seconds has elapsed."
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632 (let ((animation (image-animated-p image))
633 timer)
634 (when animation
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635 (if (setq timer (image-animate-timer image))
636 (cancel-timer timer))
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637 (run-with-timer 0.2 nil 'image-animate-timeout
638 image (or index 0) (car animation)
639 0 limit))))
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640
641(defun image-animate-timer (image)
642 "Return the animation timer for image IMAGE."
643 ;; See cancel-function-timers
644 (let ((tail timer-list) timer)
645 (while tail
646 (setq timer (car tail)
647 tail (cdr tail))
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648 (if (and (eq (aref timer 5) 'image-animate-timeout)
649 (eq (car-safe (aref timer 6)) image))
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650 (setq tail nil)
651 (setq timer nil)))
652 timer))
653
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654;; FIXME? The delay may not be the same for different sub-images,
655;; hence we need to call image-animated-p to return it.
656;; But it also returns count, so why do we bother passing that as an
657;; argument?
1100a63c 658(defun image-animate-timeout (image n count time-elapsed limit)
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659 "Display animation frame N of IMAGE.
660N=0 refers to the initial animation frame.
661COUNT is the total number of frames in the animation.
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662TIME-ELAPSED is the total time that has elapsed since
663`image-animate-start' was called.
18af70d0 664LIMIT determines when to stop. If t, loop forever. If nil, stop
e8cbec34 665 after displaying the last animation frame. Otherwise, stop
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666 after LIMIT seconds have elapsed.
667The minimum delay between successive frames is 0.01s."
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668 (plist-put (cdr image) :index n)
669 (force-window-update)
670 (setq n (1+ n))
671 (let* ((time (float-time))
672 (animation (image-animated-p image))
673 ;; Subtract off the time we took to load the image from the
674 ;; stated delay time.
675 (delay (max (+ (cdr animation) time (- (float-time)))
676 0.01))
677 done)
e8cbec34 678 (if (>= n count)
18af70d0 679 (if limit
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680 (setq n 0)
681 (setq done t)))
682 (setq time-elapsed (+ delay time-elapsed))
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683 (if (numberp limit)
684 (setq done (>= time-elapsed limit)))
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685 (unless done
686 (run-with-timer delay nil 'image-animate-timeout
1100a63c 687 image n count time-elapsed limit))))
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688
689\f
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690(defvar imagemagick--file-regexp nil
691 "File extension regexp for ImageMagick files, if any.
692This is the extension installed into `auto-mode-alist' and
693`image-type-file-name-regexps' by `imagemagick-register-types'.")
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694
695;;;###autoload
ce07fa9a 696(defun imagemagick-register-types ()
d66c4c7c 697 "Register file types that can be handled by ImageMagick.
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698This function is called at startup, after loading the init file.
699It registers the ImageMagick types listed in `imagemagick-types',
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700excluding those listed in `imagemagick-types-inhibit'.
701
702Registered image types are added to `auto-mode-alist', so that
703Emacs visits them in Image mode. They are also added to
704`image-type-file-name-regexps', so that the `image-type' function
705recognizes these files as having image type `imagemagick'.
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706
707If Emacs is compiled without ImageMagick support, do nothing."
708 (when (fboundp 'imagemagick-types)
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709 (let ((re (if (eq imagemagick-types-inhibit t)
710 ;; Use a bogus regexp to inhibit matches.
711 "\\'a"
712 (let ((types))
713 (dolist (type (imagemagick-types))
714 (unless (memq type imagemagick-types-inhibit)
715 (push (downcase (symbol-name type)) types)))
716 (concat "\\." (regexp-opt types) "\\'"))))
717 (ama-elt (car (member (cons imagemagick--file-regexp 'image-mode)
718 auto-mode-alist)))
719 (itfnr-elt (car (member (cons imagemagick--file-regexp 'imagemagick)
720 image-type-file-name-regexps))))
721 (if ama-elt
722 (setcar ama-elt re)
723 (push (cons re 'image-mode) auto-mode-alist))
724 (if itfnr-elt
725 (setcar itfnr-elt re)
726 (push (cons re 'imagemagick) image-type-file-name-regexps))
727 (setq imagemagick--file-regexp re))))
728
729(defcustom imagemagick-types-inhibit
730 '(C HTML HTM TXT PDF)
731 "List of ImageMagick types that should not be treated as images.
732This should be a list of symbols, each of which should be one of
733the ImageMagick types listed in `imagemagick-types'. The listed
734image types are not registered by `imagemagick-register-types'.
735
736If the value is t, inhibit the use of ImageMagick for images.
737
738If Emacs is compiled without ImageMagick support, this variable
739has no effect."
740 :type '(choice (const :tag "Support all ImageMagick types" nil)
741 (const :tag "Disable all ImageMagick types" t)
742 (repeat symbol))
743 :set (lambda (symbol value)
744 (set-default symbol value)
745 (imagemagick-register-types))
746 :version "24.1"
747 :group 'image)
3de25479 748
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749(provide 'image)
750
e43367a0 751;;; image.el ends here