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7840ced1 GM |
1 | ;;; image.el --- image API |
2 | ||
2b8f2f46 | 3 | ;; Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
04799cf5 | 4 | ;; Keywords: multimedia |
7840ced1 GM |
5 | |
6 | ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
7 | ||
8 | ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
9 | ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
10 | ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
11 | ;; any later version. | |
12 | ||
13 | ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
14 | ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
16 | ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
17 | ||
18 | ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
19 | ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the | |
20 | ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
21 | ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
22 | ||
23 | ;;; Commentary: | |
24 | ||
25 | ;;; Code: | |
26 | ||
77f6105c MB |
27 | |
28 | (defgroup image () | |
29 | "Image support." | |
30 | :group 'multimedia) | |
31 | ||
32 | ||
7840ced1 | 33 | (defconst image-type-regexps |
69ebef1d GM |
34 | '(("\\`/\\*.*XPM.\\*/" . xpm) |
35 | ("\\`P[1-6]" . pbm) | |
36 | ("\\`GIF8" . gif) | |
1155d483 GM |
37 | ;; The following is from JPEG File Interchange Format, Version 1.02. |
38 | ("\\`\xff\xd8\xff\xe0..JFIF\0" . jpeg) | |
69ebef1d GM |
39 | ("\\`\211PNG\r\n" . png) |
40 | ("\\`#define" . xbm) | |
41 | ("\\`\\(MM\0\\*\\)\\|\\(II\\*\0\\)" . tiff) | |
42 | ("\\`%!PS" . postscript)) | |
7840ced1 GM |
43 | "Alist of (REGEXP . IMAGE-TYPE) pairs used to auto-detect image types. |
44 | When the first bytes of an image file match REGEXP, it is assumed to | |
45 | be of image type IMAGE-TYPE.") | |
46 | ||
47 | ||
48 | ;;;###autoload | |
162dec01 GM |
49 | (defun image-type-from-data (data) |
50 | "Determine the image type from image data DATA. | |
51 | Value is a symbol specifying the image type or nil if type cannot | |
7840ced1 | 52 | be determined." |
162dec01 | 53 | (let ((types image-type-regexps) |
7840ced1 GM |
54 | type) |
55 | (while (and types (null type)) | |
56 | (let ((regexp (car (car types))) | |
57 | (image-type (cdr (car types)))) | |
162dec01 | 58 | (when (string-match regexp data) |
7840ced1 GM |
59 | (setq type image-type)) |
60 | (setq types (cdr types)))) | |
61 | type)) | |
62 | ||
63 | ||
162dec01 GM |
64 | ;;;###autoload |
65 | (defun image-type-from-file-header (file) | |
66 | "Determine the type of image file FILE from its first few bytes. | |
67 | Value is a symbol specifying the image type, or nil if type cannot | |
68 | be determined." | |
69 | (unless (file-name-directory file) | |
70 | (setq file (expand-file-name file data-directory))) | |
71 | (setq file (expand-file-name file)) | |
72 | (let ((header (with-temp-buffer | |
73 | (insert-file-contents-literally file nil 0 256) | |
74 | (buffer-string)))) | |
75 | (image-type-from-data header))) | |
76 | ||
77 | ||
7840ced1 GM |
78 | ;;;###autoload |
79 | (defun image-type-available-p (type) | |
80 | "Value is non-nil if image type TYPE is available. | |
81 | Image types are symbols like `xbm' or `jpeg'." | |
24978190 | 82 | (and (boundp 'image-types) (not (null (memq type image-types))))) |
7840ced1 GM |
83 | |
84 | ||
85 | ;;;###autoload | |
162dec01 GM |
86 | (defun create-image (file-or-data &optional type data-p &rest props) |
87 | "Create an image. | |
88 | FILE-OR-DATA is an image file name or image data. | |
7840ced1 | 89 | Optional TYPE is a symbol describing the image type. If TYPE is omitted |
162dec01 GM |
90 | or nil, try to determine the image type from its first few bytes |
91 | of image data. If that doesn't work, and FILE-OR-DATA is a file name, | |
9ea8de1b | 92 | use its file extension as image type. |
162dec01 | 93 | Optional DATA-P non-nil means FILE-OR-DATA is a string containing image data. |
7840ced1 | 94 | Optional PROPS are additional image attributes to assign to the image, |
d1d3c685 | 95 | like, e.g. `:mask MASK'. |
7840ced1 | 96 | Value is the image created, or nil if images of type TYPE are not supported." |
f64ae86c GM |
97 | (when (and (not data-p) (not (stringp file-or-data))) |
98 | (error "Invalid image file name `%s'" file-or-data)) | |
162dec01 GM |
99 | (cond ((null data-p) |
100 | ;; FILE-OR-DATA is a file name. | |
101 | (unless (or type | |
102 | (setq type (image-type-from-file-header file-or-data))) | |
103 | (let ((extension (file-name-extension file-or-data))) | |
104 | (unless extension | |
105 | (error "Cannot determine image type")) | |
106 | (setq type (intern extension))))) | |
107 | (t | |
108 | ;; FILE-OR-DATA contains image data. | |
109 | (unless type | |
110 | (setq type (image-type-from-data file-or-data))))) | |
111 | (unless type | |
112 | (error "Cannot determine image type")) | |
7840ced1 | 113 | (unless (symbolp type) |
162dec01 | 114 | (error "Invalid image type `%s'" type)) |
7840ced1 | 115 | (when (image-type-available-p type) |
162dec01 GM |
116 | (append (list 'image :type type (if data-p :data :file) file-or-data) |
117 | props))) | |
7840ced1 GM |
118 | |
119 | ||
120 | ;;;###autoload | |
cedbd8d0 | 121 | (defun put-image (image pos &optional string area) |
1571b5ff | 122 | "Put image IMAGE in front of POS in the current buffer. |
7840ced1 | 123 | IMAGE must be an image created with `create-image' or `defimage'. |
46655c94 GM |
124 | IMAGE is displayed by putting an overlay into the current buffer with a |
125 | `before-string' STRING that has a `display' property whose value is the | |
cedbd8d0 | 126 | image. STRING is defaulted if you omit it. |
7840ced1 | 127 | POS may be an integer or marker. |
7840ced1 GM |
128 | AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means |
129 | display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means | |
130 | display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin' | |
46655c94 | 131 | means display it in the right marginal area." |
0ad550ba | 132 | (unless string (setq string "x")) |
1571b5ff | 133 | (let ((buffer (current-buffer))) |
cedbd8d0 | 134 | (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image) |
1571b5ff GM |
135 | (error "Not an image: %s" image)) |
136 | (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin))) | |
137 | (error "Invalid area %s" area)) | |
46655c94 | 138 | (setq string (copy-sequence string)) |
1571b5ff | 139 | (let ((overlay (make-overlay pos pos buffer)) |
46655c94 GM |
140 | (prop (if (null area) image (list (list 'margin area) image)))) |
141 | (put-text-property 0 (length string) 'display prop string) | |
1571b5ff GM |
142 | (overlay-put overlay 'put-image t) |
143 | (overlay-put overlay 'before-string string)))) | |
7840ced1 GM |
144 | |
145 | ||
146 | ;;;###autoload | |
cedbd8d0 | 147 | (defun insert-image (image &optional string area) |
7840ced1 | 148 | "Insert IMAGE into current buffer at point. |
46655c94 | 149 | IMAGE is displayed by inserting STRING into the current buffer |
cedbd8d0 DL |
150 | with a `display' property whose value is the image. STRING is |
151 | defaulted if you omit it. | |
7840ced1 GM |
152 | AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means |
153 | display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means | |
154 | display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin' | |
46655c94 | 155 | means display it in the right marginal area." |
0ad550ba DL |
156 | ;; Use a space as least likely to cause trouble when it's a hidden |
157 | ;; character in the buffer. | |
158 | (unless string (setq string " ")) | |
cedbd8d0 | 159 | (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image) |
7840ced1 GM |
160 | (error "Not an image: %s" image)) |
161 | (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin))) | |
162 | (error "Invalid area %s" area)) | |
0dc91c57 DL |
163 | (if area |
164 | (setq image (list (list 'margin area) image)) | |
165 | ;; Cons up a new spec equal but not eq to `image' so that | |
166 | ;; inserting it twice in a row (adjacently) displays two copies of | |
167 | ;; the image. Don't try to avoid this by looking at the display | |
168 | ;; properties on either side so that we DTRT more often with | |
169 | ;; cut-and-paste. (Yanking killed image text next to another copy | |
170 | ;; of it loses anyway.) | |
171 | (setq image (cons 'image (cdr image)))) | |
46655c94 GM |
172 | (let ((start (point))) |
173 | (insert string) | |
174 | (add-text-properties start (point) | |
0dc91c57 DL |
175 | (list 'display image |
176 | ;; `image' has the right properties to | |
177 | ;; mark an intangible field. | |
178 | 'intangible image | |
46655c94 | 179 | 'rear-nonsticky (list 'display))))) |
10e2102e | 180 | |
7840ced1 GM |
181 | |
182 | ;;;###autoload | |
183 | (defun remove-images (start end &optional buffer) | |
184 | "Remove images between START and END in BUFFER. | |
185 | Remove only images that were put in BUFFER with calls to `put-image'. | |
186 | BUFFER nil or omitted means use the current buffer." | |
187 | (unless buffer | |
188 | (setq buffer (current-buffer))) | |
189 | (let ((overlays (overlays-in start end))) | |
190 | (while overlays | |
191 | (let ((overlay (car overlays))) | |
192 | (when (overlay-get overlay 'put-image) | |
0c898dd9 DL |
193 | (delete-overlay overlay))) |
194 | (setq overlays (cdr overlays))))) | |
7840ced1 GM |
195 | |
196 | ||
197 | ;;;###autoload | |
349c034d GM |
198 | (defun find-image (specs) |
199 | "Find an image, choosing one of a list of image specifications. | |
7840ced1 | 200 | |
cedbd8d0 | 201 | SPECS is a list of image specifications. |
7840ced1 GM |
202 | |
203 | Each image specification in SPECS is a property list. The contents of | |
204 | a specification are image type dependent. All specifications must at | |
bc283707 WP |
205 | least contain the properties `:type TYPE' and either `:file FILE' or |
206 | `:data DATA', where TYPE is a symbol specifying the image type, | |
207 | e.g. `xbm', FILE is the file to load the image from, and DATA is a | |
cedbd8d0 DL |
208 | string containing the actual image data. The specification whose TYPE |
209 | is supported, and FILE exists, is used to construct the image | |
210 | specification to be returned. Return nil if no specification is | |
211 | satisfied. | |
212 | ||
213 | The image is looked for first on `load-path' and then in `data-directory'." | |
7840ced1 GM |
214 | (let (image) |
215 | (while (and specs (null image)) | |
216 | (let* ((spec (car specs)) | |
217 | (type (plist-get spec :type)) | |
162dec01 | 218 | (data (plist-get spec :data)) |
7f228379 GM |
219 | (file (plist-get spec :file)) |
220 | found) | |
162dec01 GM |
221 | (when (image-type-available-p type) |
222 | (cond ((stringp file) | |
7f228379 GM |
223 | (let ((path load-path)) |
224 | (while (and (not found) path) | |
225 | (let ((try-file (expand-file-name file (car path)))) | |
226 | (when (file-readable-p try-file) | |
227 | (setq found try-file))) | |
228 | (setq path (cdr path))) | |
229 | (unless found | |
cedbd8d0 DL |
230 | (let ((try-file (expand-file-name file data-directory))) |
231 | (if (file-readable-p try-file) | |
232 | (setq found try-file)))) | |
233 | (if found | |
234 | (setq image | |
9bb7a286 DL |
235 | (cons 'image (plist-put (copy-sequence spec) |
236 | :file found)))))) | |
f64ae86c | 237 | ((not (null data)) |
162dec01 GM |
238 | (setq image (cons 'image spec))))) |
239 | (setq specs (cdr specs)))) | |
349c034d GM |
240 | image)) |
241 | ||
242 | ||
243 | ;;;###autoload | |
244 | (defmacro defimage (symbol specs &optional doc) | |
245 | "Define SYMBOL as an image. | |
246 | ||
247 | SPECS is a list of image specifications. DOC is an optional | |
248 | documentation string. | |
249 | ||
250 | Each image specification in SPECS is a property list. The contents of | |
251 | a specification are image type dependent. All specifications must at | |
252 | least contain the properties `:type TYPE' and either `:file FILE' or | |
253 | `:data DATA', where TYPE is a symbol specifying the image type, | |
254 | e.g. `xbm', FILE is the file to load the image from, and DATA is a | |
255 | string containing the actual image data. The first image | |
256 | specification whose TYPE is supported, and FILE exists, is used to | |
257 | define SYMBOL. | |
258 | ||
259 | Example: | |
260 | ||
261 | (defimage test-image ((:type xpm :file \"~/test1.xpm\") | |
262 | (:type xbm :file \"~/test1.xbm\")))" | |
263 | `(defvar ,symbol (find-image ',specs) ,doc)) | |
7840ced1 GM |
264 | |
265 | ||
266 | (provide 'image) | |
267 | ||
e43367a0 | 268 | ;;; image.el ends here |