Add 2012 to FSF copyright years for Emacs files (do not merge to trunk)
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / callproc.c
CommitLineData
80856e74 1/* Synchronous subprocess invocation for GNU Emacs.
fe12847a 2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001,
49f70d46 3 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
8cabe764 4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
80856e74
JB
5
6This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7
9ec0b715 8GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
80856e74 9it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9ec0b715
GM
10the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11(at your option) any later version.
80856e74
JB
12
13GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
9ec0b715 19along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
80856e74
JB
20
21
68c45bf0 22#include <config.h>
80856e74 23#include <signal.h>
e576cab4 24#include <errno.h>
565620a5 25#include <stdio.h>
d7306fe6 26#include <setjmp.h>
80856e74 27
03695ace 28#ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
426b37ae 29extern int errno;
03695ace 30#endif
426b37ae 31
80856e74
JB
32/* Define SIGCHLD as an alias for SIGCLD. */
33
34#if !defined (SIGCHLD) && defined (SIGCLD)
35#define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
36#endif /* SIGCLD */
37
38#include <sys/types.h>
88a64fef 39
3cbd6585
GM
40#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
41#include <unistd.h>
42#endif
43
80856e74 44#include <sys/file.h>
776a24a1 45#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
472e83fe 46#define INCLUDED_FCNTL
80856e74
JB
47#include <fcntl.h>
48#endif
49
bad95d8f
RS
50#ifdef WINDOWSNT
51#define NOMINMAX
52#include <windows.h>
53#include <stdlib.h> /* for proper declaration of environ */
54#include <fcntl.h>
489f9371 55#include "w32.h"
bad95d8f
RS
56#define _P_NOWAIT 1 /* from process.h */
57#endif
58
7e6c2178 59#ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */
472e83fe 60#define INCLUDED_FCNTL
7e6c2178
RS
61#include <fcntl.h>
62#include <sys/stat.h>
63#include <sys/param.h>
64#include <errno.h>
65#endif /* MSDOS */
66
80856e74
JB
67#ifndef O_RDONLY
68#define O_RDONLY 0
69#endif
70
71#ifndef O_WRONLY
72#define O_WRONLY 1
73#endif
74
75#include "lisp.h"
76#include "commands.h"
77#include "buffer.h"
91183bfd 78#include "character.h"
edf496dd 79#include "ccl.h"
32d08644 80#include "coding.h"
f0b950cf 81#include "composite.h"
57bda87a 82#include <epaths.h>
80856e74 83#include "process.h"
d177f194 84#include "syssignal.h"
a129418f 85#include "systty.h"
aba637ec 86#include "blockinput.h"
f105f403
KL
87#include "frame.h"
88#include "termhooks.h"
80856e74 89
5f027cea
EZ
90#ifdef MSDOS
91#include "msdos.h"
92#endif
93
03695ace 94#ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
80856e74
JB
95extern char **environ;
96#endif
97
f95c3f91 98#ifdef HAVE_SETPGID
2b7e8799 99#if !defined (USG) || defined (BSD_PGRPS)
320695d8 100#undef setpgrp
f95c3f91
GM
101#define setpgrp setpgid
102#endif
2b7e8799 103#endif
f95c3f91 104
b81a1b72
SM
105Lisp_Object Vexec_path, Vexec_directory, Vexec_suffixes;
106Lisp_Object Vdata_directory, Vdoc_directory;
1e7ce61b 107Lisp_Object Vconfigure_info_directory, Vshared_game_score_directory;
f92d51d8
CY
108
109/* Pattern used by call-process-region to make temp files. */
110static Lisp_Object Vtemp_file_name_pattern;
111
112extern Lisp_Object Vtemporary_file_directory;
80856e74
JB
113
114Lisp_Object Vshell_file_name;
115
6b8e474c 116Lisp_Object Vprocess_environment, Vinitial_environment;
80856e74 117
bad95d8f 118#ifdef DOS_NT
093650fe 119Lisp_Object Qbuffer_file_type;
bad95d8f 120#endif /* DOS_NT */
093650fe 121
e0f24100 122/* True if we are about to fork off a synchronous process or if we
80856e74
JB
123 are waiting for it. */
124int synch_process_alive;
125
126/* Nonzero => this is a string explaining death of synchronous subprocess. */
127char *synch_process_death;
128
6b61353c
KH
129/* Nonzero => this is the signal number that terminated the subprocess. */
130int synch_process_termsig;
131
80856e74
JB
132/* If synch_process_death is zero,
133 this is exit code of synchronous subprocess. */
134int synch_process_retcode;
f105f403 135
80856e74 136\f
37d54121
RS
137/* Clean up when exiting Fcall_process.
138 On MSDOS, delete the temporary file on any kind of termination.
139 On Unix, kill the process and any children on termination by signal. */
140
141/* Nonzero if this is termination due to exit. */
142static int call_process_exited;
143
d2bb6598
SM
144EXFUN (Fgetenv_internal, 2);
145
d177f194
JB
146static Lisp_Object
147call_process_kill (fdpid)
148 Lisp_Object fdpid;
149{
68c45bf0 150 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
d177f194
JB
151 EMACS_KILLPG (XFASTINT (Fcdr (fdpid)), SIGKILL);
152 synch_process_alive = 0;
153 return Qnil;
154}
155
80856e74 156Lisp_Object
ad3aaf33
AS
157call_process_cleanup (arg)
158 Lisp_Object arg;
80856e74 159{
ad3aaf33
AS
160 Lisp_Object fdpid = Fcdr (arg);
161#if defined (MSDOS)
162 Lisp_Object file;
163#else
164 int pid;
165#endif
166
167 Fset_buffer (Fcar (arg));
168
e39a993c 169#if defined (MSDOS)
7e6c2178 170 /* for MSDOS fdpid is really (fd . tempfile) */
c1350752 171 file = Fcdr (fdpid);
68c45bf0 172 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
d5db4077
KR
173 if (strcmp (SDATA (file), NULL_DEVICE) != 0)
174 unlink (SDATA (file));
e39a993c 175#else /* not MSDOS */
ad3aaf33 176 pid = XFASTINT (Fcdr (fdpid));
d177f194 177
37d54121 178 if (call_process_exited)
6b6e798b 179 {
68c45bf0 180 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
6b6e798b
RS
181 return Qnil;
182 }
37d54121 183
d177f194
JB
184 if (EMACS_KILLPG (pid, SIGINT) == 0)
185 {
aed13378 186 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
d177f194
JB
187 record_unwind_protect (call_process_kill, fdpid);
188 message1 ("Waiting for process to die...(type C-g again to kill it instantly)");
189 immediate_quit = 1;
190 QUIT;
191 wait_for_termination (pid);
192 immediate_quit = 0;
193 specpdl_ptr = specpdl + count; /* Discard the unwind protect. */
194 message1 ("Waiting for process to die...done");
195 }
80856e74 196 synch_process_alive = 0;
68c45bf0 197 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
7e6c2178 198#endif /* not MSDOS */
80856e74
JB
199 return Qnil;
200}
201
202DEFUN ("call-process", Fcall_process, Scall_process, 1, MANY, 0,
fdb82f93
PJ
203 doc: /* Call PROGRAM synchronously in separate process.
204The remaining arguments are optional.
205The program's input comes from file INFILE (nil means `/dev/null').
206Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;
207 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.
208BUFFER can also have the form (REAL-BUFFER STDERR-FILE); in that case,
209REAL-BUFFER says what to do with standard output, as above,
210while STDERR-FILE says what to do with standard error in the child.
211STDERR-FILE may be nil (discard standard error output),
212t (mix it with ordinary output), or a file name string.
213
214Fourth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.
215Remaining arguments are strings passed as command arguments to PROGRAM.
216
a4feb144
RS
217If executable PROGRAM can't be found as an executable, `call-process'
218signals a Lisp error. `call-process' reports errors in execution of
219the program only through its return and output.
220
fdb82f93
PJ
221If BUFFER is 0, `call-process' returns immediately with value nil.
222Otherwise it waits for PROGRAM to terminate
223and returns a numeric exit status or a signal description string.
d98b59b5
MB
224If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again.
225
226usage: (call-process PROGRAM &optional INFILE BUFFER DISPLAY &rest ARGS) */)
fdb82f93 227 (nargs, args)
80856e74
JB
228 int nargs;
229 register Lisp_Object *args;
230{
0aa2630f
KS
231 Lisp_Object infile, buffer, current_dir, path;
232 int display_p;
80856e74
JB
233 int fd[2];
234 int filefd;
235 register int pid;
4da256b1
KS
236#define CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN (16 * 1024)
237#define CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX (4 * CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN)
238 char buf[CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX];
239 int bufsize = CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN;
aed13378 240 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
2d607244 241
1aa83b22 242 register const unsigned char **new_argv;
39eaa782
RS
243 /* File to use for stderr in the child.
244 t means use same as standard output. */
245 Lisp_Object error_file;
7e6c2178
RS
246#ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */
247 char *outf, *tempfile;
248 int outfilefd;
80856e74 249#endif
32d08644
KH
250 struct coding_system process_coding; /* coding-system of process output */
251 struct coding_system argument_coding; /* coding-system of arguments */
09494912
RS
252 /* Set to the return value of Ffind_operation_coding_system. */
253 Lisp_Object coding_systems;
254
255 /* Qt denotes that Ffind_operation_coding_system is not yet called. */
256 coding_systems = Qt;
32d08644 257
b7826503 258 CHECK_STRING (args[0]);
80856e74 259
39eaa782
RS
260 error_file = Qt;
261
7e6c2178
RS
262#ifndef subprocesses
263 /* Without asynchronous processes we cannot have BUFFER == 0. */
177c0ea7 264 if (nargs >= 3
09ffb8b5 265 && (INTEGERP (CONSP (args[2]) ? XCAR (args[2]) : args[2])))
7e6c2178
RS
266 error ("Operating system cannot handle asynchronous subprocesses");
267#endif /* subprocesses */
268
09494912 269 /* Decide the coding-system for giving arguments. */
32d08644
KH
270 {
271 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
32d08644
KH
272 int i;
273
274 /* If arguments are supplied, we may have to encode them. */
275 if (nargs >= 5)
276 {
30d57b8e 277 int must_encode = 0;
6e50da0a 278 Lisp_Object coding_attrs;
30d57b8e 279
e7c1c20e 280 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
b7826503 281 CHECK_STRING (args[i]);
e7c1c20e 282
a2286b5c 283 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
30d57b8e
RS
284 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[i]))
285 must_encode = 1;
286
beacaab3
KH
287 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_write))
288 val = Vcoding_system_for_write;
30d57b8e 289 else if (! must_encode)
fcaf8878 290 val = Qraw_text;
beacaab3 291 else
32d08644
KH
292 {
293 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
294 args2[0] = Qcall_process;
295 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
08ee4e87 296 coding_systems = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
fcaf8878 297 val = CONSP (coding_systems) ? XCDR (coding_systems) : Qnil;
32d08644 298 }
fcaf8878 299 val = complement_process_encoding_system (val);
32d08644 300 setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (val), &argument_coding);
6e50da0a
KH
301 coding_attrs = CODING_ID_ATTRS (argument_coding.id);
302 if (NILP (CODING_ATTR_ASCII_COMPAT (coding_attrs)))
303 {
304 /* We should not use an ASCII incompatible coding system. */
305 val = raw_text_coding_system (val);
306 setup_coding_system (val, &argument_coding);
307 }
32d08644 308 }
32d08644
KH
309 }
310
e576cab4
JB
311 if (nargs >= 2 && ! NILP (args[1]))
312 {
313 infile = Fexpand_file_name (args[1], current_buffer->directory);
b7826503 314 CHECK_STRING (infile);
e576cab4 315 }
80856e74 316 else
5437e9f9 317 infile = build_string (NULL_DEVICE);
80856e74 318
e576cab4
JB
319 if (nargs >= 3)
320 {
39eaa782
RS
321 buffer = args[2];
322
323 /* If BUFFER is a list, its meaning is
324 (BUFFER-FOR-STDOUT FILE-FOR-STDERR). */
325 if (CONSP (buffer))
326 {
70949dac 327 if (CONSP (XCDR (buffer)))
45be8a1e 328 {
a9d4f28a 329 Lisp_Object stderr_file;
70949dac 330 stderr_file = XCAR (XCDR (buffer));
45be8a1e
RS
331
332 if (NILP (stderr_file) || EQ (Qt, stderr_file))
333 error_file = stderr_file;
334 else
335 error_file = Fexpand_file_name (stderr_file, Qnil);
336 }
337
70949dac 338 buffer = XCAR (buffer);
39eaa782 339 }
044512ed 340
39eaa782
RS
341 if (!(EQ (buffer, Qnil)
342 || EQ (buffer, Qt)
3ffde7d6 343 || INTEGERP (buffer)))
e576cab4 344 {
39eaa782
RS
345 Lisp_Object spec_buffer;
346 spec_buffer = buffer;
50fe359b 347 buffer = Fget_buffer_create (buffer);
39eaa782
RS
348 /* Mention the buffer name for a better error message. */
349 if (NILP (buffer))
b7826503
PJ
350 CHECK_BUFFER (spec_buffer);
351 CHECK_BUFFER (buffer);
e576cab4
JB
352 }
353 }
177c0ea7 354 else
e576cab4 355 buffer = Qnil;
80856e74 356
58616e67
JB
357 /* Make sure that the child will be able to chdir to the current
358 buffer's current directory, or its unhandled equivalent. We
359 can't just have the child check for an error when it does the
360 chdir, since it's in a vfork.
361
362 We have to GCPRO around this because Fexpand_file_name,
363 Funhandled_file_name_directory, and Ffile_accessible_directory_p
364 might call a file name handling function. The argument list is
365 protected by the caller, so all we really have to worry about is
366 buffer. */
367 {
34b87689 368 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3, gcpro4;
58616e67
JB
369
370 current_dir = current_buffer->directory;
371
34b87689 372 GCPRO4 (infile, buffer, current_dir, error_file);
58616e67 373
ca319910
SM
374 current_dir = Funhandled_file_name_directory (current_dir);
375 if (NILP (current_dir))
376 /* If the file name handler says that current_dir is unreachable, use
377 a sensible default. */
378 current_dir = build_string ("~/");
379 current_dir = expand_and_dir_to_file (current_dir, Qnil);
db8454b0
CY
380 current_dir = Ffile_name_as_directory (current_dir);
381
58616e67
JB
382 if (NILP (Ffile_accessible_directory_p (current_dir)))
383 report_file_error ("Setting current directory",
384 Fcons (current_buffer->directory, Qnil));
385
34b87689
KH
386 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (infile))
387 infile = ENCODE_FILE (infile);
388 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (current_dir))
389 current_dir = ENCODE_FILE (current_dir);
390 if (STRINGP (error_file) && STRING_MULTIBYTE (error_file))
391 error_file = ENCODE_FILE (error_file);
58616e67
JB
392 UNGCPRO;
393 }
394
0aa2630f 395 display_p = INTERACTIVE && nargs >= 4 && !NILP (args[3]);
80856e74 396
d5db4077 397 filefd = emacs_open (SDATA (infile), O_RDONLY, 0);
80856e74
JB
398 if (filefd < 0)
399 {
34b87689 400 infile = DECODE_FILE (infile);
e576cab4 401 report_file_error ("Opening process input file", Fcons (infile, Qnil));
80856e74
JB
402 }
403 /* Search for program; barf if not found. */
c52b0b34 404 {
ad3aaf33 405 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3, gcpro4;
c52b0b34 406
ad3aaf33 407 GCPRO4 (infile, buffer, current_dir, error_file);
5c150961 408 openp (Vexec_path, args[0], Vexec_suffixes, &path, make_number (X_OK));
c52b0b34
KH
409 UNGCPRO;
410 }
012c6fcb 411 if (NILP (path))
80856e74 412 {
68c45bf0 413 emacs_close (filefd);
80856e74
JB
414 report_file_error ("Searching for program", Fcons (args[0], Qnil));
415 }
8ee8f447
RS
416
417 /* If program file name starts with /: for quoting a magic name,
418 discard that. */
419 if (SBYTES (path) > 2 && SREF (path, 0) == '/'
420 && SREF (path, 1) == ':')
421 path = Fsubstring (path, make_number (2), Qnil);
422
1aa83b22
AS
423 new_argv = (const unsigned char **)
424 alloca (max (2, nargs - 2) * sizeof (char *));
c364e618
KH
425 if (nargs > 4)
426 {
427 register int i;
ad3aaf33 428 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3, gcpro4, gcpro5;
c364e618 429
ad3aaf33 430 GCPRO5 (infile, buffer, current_dir, path, error_file);
c5bfa12b
KH
431 argument_coding.dst_multibyte = 0;
432 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
c364e618 433 {
c5bfa12b
KH
434 argument_coding.src_multibyte = STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[i]);
435 if (CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING (&argument_coding))
91183bfd
KH
436 /* We must encode this argument. */
437 args[i] = encode_coding_string (&argument_coding, args[i], 1);
c364e618 438 }
c5bfa12b 439 UNGCPRO;
1aa83b22
AS
440 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
441 new_argv[i - 3] = SDATA (args[i]);
442 new_argv[i - 3] = 0;
c364e618 443 }
db54baaa
KH
444 else
445 new_argv[1] = 0;
1aa83b22 446 new_argv[0] = SDATA (path);
80856e74 447
7e6c2178 448#ifdef MSDOS /* MW, July 1993 */
8a52365c 449 if ((outf = egetenv ("TMPDIR")))
7e6c2178
RS
450 strcpy (tempfile = alloca (strlen (outf) + 20), outf);
451 else
452 {
453 tempfile = alloca (20);
454 *tempfile = '\0';
455 }
456 dostounix_filename (tempfile);
177c0ea7 457 if (*tempfile == '\0' || tempfile[strlen (tempfile) - 1] != '/')
7e6c2178
RS
458 strcat (tempfile, "/");
459 strcat (tempfile, "detmp.XXX");
460 mktemp (tempfile);
461
462 outfilefd = creat (tempfile, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
463 if (outfilefd < 0)
464 {
68c45bf0 465 emacs_close (filefd);
6f89d28a
MB
466 report_file_error ("Opening process output file",
467 Fcons (build_string (tempfile), Qnil));
7e6c2178 468 }
6f89d28a 469 fd[0] = filefd;
2610078a 470 fd[1] = outfilefd;
6f89d28a 471#endif /* MSDOS */
7e6c2178 472
d50d3dc8 473 if (INTEGERP (buffer))
68c45bf0 474 fd[1] = emacs_open (NULL_DEVICE, O_WRONLY, 0), fd[0] = -1;
80856e74
JB
475 else
476 {
7e6c2178 477#ifndef MSDOS
db92b288
GM
478 errno = 0;
479 if (pipe (fd) == -1)
480 {
481 emacs_close (filefd);
482 report_file_error ("Creating process pipe", Qnil);
483 }
80856e74
JB
484#endif
485 }
486
487 {
488 /* child_setup must clobber environ in systems with true vfork.
489 Protect it from permanent change. */
490 register char **save_environ = environ;
491 register int fd1 = fd[1];
39eaa782 492 int fd_error = fd1;
80856e74
JB
493
494#if 0 /* Some systems don't have sigblock. */
e065a56e 495 mask = sigblock (sigmask (SIGCHLD));
80856e74
JB
496#endif
497
498 /* Record that we're about to create a synchronous process. */
499 synch_process_alive = 1;
500
5c03767e
RS
501 /* These vars record information from process termination.
502 Clear them now before process can possibly terminate,
503 to avoid timing error if process terminates soon. */
504 synch_process_death = 0;
505 synch_process_retcode = 0;
6b61353c 506 synch_process_termsig = 0;
5c03767e 507
39eaa782 508 if (NILP (error_file))
68c45bf0 509 fd_error = emacs_open (NULL_DEVICE, O_WRONLY, 0);
39eaa782
RS
510 else if (STRINGP (error_file))
511 {
512#ifdef DOS_NT
d5db4077 513 fd_error = emacs_open (SDATA (error_file),
68c45bf0
PE
514 O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_TEXT,
515 S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
39eaa782 516#else /* not DOS_NT */
d5db4077 517 fd_error = creat (SDATA (error_file), 0666);
39eaa782
RS
518#endif /* not DOS_NT */
519 }
520
521 if (fd_error < 0)
522 {
68c45bf0 523 emacs_close (filefd);
6f89d28a 524 if (fd[0] != filefd)
68c45bf0 525 emacs_close (fd[0]);
39eaa782 526 if (fd1 >= 0)
68c45bf0 527 emacs_close (fd1);
6f89d28a
MB
528#ifdef MSDOS
529 unlink (tempfile);
530#endif
34b87689
KH
531 if (NILP (error_file))
532 error_file = build_string (NULL_DEVICE);
533 else if (STRINGP (error_file))
534 error_file = DECODE_FILE (error_file);
535 report_file_error ("Cannot redirect stderr", Fcons (error_file, Qnil));
39eaa782 536 }
89e1ec1d 537
2610078a 538#ifdef MSDOS /* MW, July 1993 */
c17c4250 539 /* Note that on MSDOS `child_setup' actually returns the child process
2610078a
KH
540 exit status, not its PID, so we assign it to `synch_process_retcode'
541 below. */
c17c4250
EZ
542 pid = child_setup (filefd, outfilefd, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
543 0, current_dir);
39eaa782 544
2610078a
KH
545 /* Record that the synchronous process exited and note its
546 termination status. */
547 synch_process_alive = 0;
548 synch_process_retcode = pid;
549 if (synch_process_retcode < 0) /* means it couldn't be exec'ed */
68c45bf0 550 {
ca9c0567 551 synchronize_system_messages_locale ();
68c45bf0
PE
552 synch_process_death = strerror (errno);
553 }
2610078a 554
68c45bf0 555 emacs_close (outfilefd);
2610078a 556 if (fd_error != outfilefd)
68c45bf0 557 emacs_close (fd_error);
2610078a 558 fd1 = -1; /* No harm in closing that one! */
32d08644
KH
559 /* Since CRLF is converted to LF within `decode_coding', we can
560 always open a file with binary mode. */
68c45bf0 561 fd[0] = emacs_open (tempfile, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
2610078a
KH
562 if (fd[0] < 0)
563 {
564 unlink (tempfile);
68c45bf0 565 emacs_close (filefd);
2610078a
KH
566 report_file_error ("Cannot re-open temporary file", Qnil);
567 }
568#else /* not MSDOS */
bad95d8f 569#ifdef WINDOWSNT
2d607244
RS
570 pid = child_setup (filefd, fd1, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
571 0, current_dir);
bad95d8f 572#else /* not WINDOWSNT */
aba637ec
KS
573 BLOCK_INPUT;
574
80856e74
JB
575 pid = vfork ();
576
577 if (pid == 0)
578 {
579 if (fd[0] >= 0)
68c45bf0 580 emacs_close (fd[0]);
1e7963c7
RS
581#ifdef HAVE_SETSID
582 setsid ();
583#endif
584#if defined (USG) && !defined (BSD_PGRPS)
80856e74
JB
585 setpgrp ();
586#else
587 setpgrp (pid, pid);
588#endif /* USG */
2d607244
RS
589 child_setup (filefd, fd1, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
590 0, current_dir);
80856e74 591 }
aba637ec
KS
592
593 UNBLOCK_INPUT;
bad95d8f 594#endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
cd5f8f60
RS
595
596 /* The MSDOS case did this already. */
597 if (fd_error >= 0)
68c45bf0 598 emacs_close (fd_error);
2610078a 599#endif /* not MSDOS */
80856e74 600
80856e74
JB
601 environ = save_environ;
602
6b6e798b
RS
603 /* Close most of our fd's, but not fd[0]
604 since we will use that to read input from. */
68c45bf0 605 emacs_close (filefd);
799abb26 606 if (fd1 >= 0 && fd1 != fd_error)
68c45bf0 607 emacs_close (fd1);
80856e74
JB
608 }
609
610 if (pid < 0)
611 {
6b6e798b 612 if (fd[0] >= 0)
68c45bf0 613 emacs_close (fd[0]);
80856e74
JB
614 report_file_error ("Doing vfork", Qnil);
615 }
616
d50d3dc8 617 if (INTEGERP (buffer))
80856e74 618 {
6b6e798b 619 if (fd[0] >= 0)
68c45bf0 620 emacs_close (fd[0]);
80856e74 621#ifndef subprocesses
e576cab4
JB
622 /* If Emacs has been built with asynchronous subprocess support,
623 we don't need to do this, I think because it will then have
624 the facilities for handling SIGCHLD. */
80856e74
JB
625 wait_without_blocking ();
626#endif /* subprocesses */
80856e74
JB
627 return Qnil;
628 }
629
6b6e798b 630 /* Enable sending signal if user quits below. */
37d54121
RS
631 call_process_exited = 0;
632
e39a993c 633#if defined(MSDOS)
7e6c2178
RS
634 /* MSDOS needs different cleanup information. */
635 record_unwind_protect (call_process_cleanup,
ad3aaf33
AS
636 Fcons (Fcurrent_buffer (),
637 Fcons (make_number (fd[0]),
638 build_string (tempfile))));
7e6c2178 639#else
80856e74 640 record_unwind_protect (call_process_cleanup,
ad3aaf33
AS
641 Fcons (Fcurrent_buffer (),
642 Fcons (make_number (fd[0]), make_number (pid))));
e39a993c 643#endif /* not MSDOS */
80856e74
JB
644
645
d50d3dc8 646 if (BUFFERP (buffer))
80856e74
JB
647 Fset_buffer (buffer);
648
09494912
RS
649 if (NILP (buffer))
650 {
651 /* If BUFFER is nil, we must read process output once and then
652 discard it, so setup coding system but with nil. */
653 setup_coding_system (Qnil, &process_coding);
654 }
655 else
656 {
657 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
658
659 val = Qnil;
660 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_read))
661 val = Vcoding_system_for_read;
662 else
663 {
664 if (EQ (coding_systems, Qt))
665 {
666 int i;
667
668 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
669 args2[0] = Qcall_process;
670 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
671 coding_systems
672 = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
673 }
674 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
70949dac 675 val = XCAR (coding_systems);
09494912 676 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
70949dac 677 val = XCAR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
09494912
RS
678 else
679 val = Qnil;
680 }
91183bfd 681 Fcheck_coding_system (val);
09494912
RS
682 /* In unibyte mode, character code conversion should not take
683 place but EOL conversion should. So, setup raw-text or one
684 of the subsidiary according to the information just setup. */
685 if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)
686 && !NILP (val))
91183bfd
KH
687 val = raw_text_coding_system (val);
688 setup_coding_system (val, &process_coding);
09494912
RS
689 }
690
80856e74
JB
691 immediate_quit = 1;
692 QUIT;
693
694 {
695 register int nread;
0ad477db 696 int first = 1;
6e3bfbb2 697 int total_read = 0;
321fecde 698 int carryover = 0;
0aa2630f 699 int display_on_the_fly = display_p;
05b44e90
KH
700 struct coding_system saved_coding;
701
702 saved_coding = process_coding;
60558b19 703 while (1)
80856e74 704 {
60558b19
RS
705 /* Repeatedly read until we've filled as much as possible
706 of the buffer size we have. But don't read
8e6208c5 707 less than 1024--save that for the next bufferful. */
321fecde 708 nread = carryover;
60558b19 709 while (nread < bufsize - 1024)
00fb3e95 710 {
4da256b1 711 int this_read = emacs_read (fd[0], buf + nread,
68c45bf0 712 bufsize - nread);
60558b19
RS
713
714 if (this_read < 0)
715 goto give_up;
716
717 if (this_read == 0)
7a7ab107
KH
718 {
719 process_coding.mode |= CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK;
720 break;
721 }
60558b19
RS
722
723 nread += this_read;
7a7ab107 724 total_read += this_read;
60558b19 725
7a7ab107
KH
726 if (display_on_the_fly)
727 break;
728 }
60558b19
RS
729
730 /* Now NREAD is the total amount of data in the buffer. */
80856e74 731 immediate_quit = 0;
177c0ea7 732
012c6fcb 733 if (!NILP (buffer))
32d08644 734 {
bb4a3884
KH
735 if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)
736 && ! CODING_MAY_REQUIRE_DECODING (&process_coding))
4da256b1 737 insert_1_both (buf, nread, nread, 0, 1, 0);
32d08644
KH
738 else
739 { /* We have to decode the input. */
45d60801 740 Lisp_Object curbuf;
71a0c011 741 int count1 = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
177c0ea7 742
45d60801 743 XSETBUFFER (curbuf, current_buffer);
71a0c011
EZ
744 /* We cannot allow after-change-functions be run
745 during decoding, because that might modify the
746 buffer, while we rely on process_coding.produced to
747 faithfully reflect inserted text until we
748 TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH below. */
749 specbind (Qinhibit_modification_hooks, Qt);
45d60801
KH
750 decode_coding_c_string (&process_coding, buf, nread,
751 curbuf);
71a0c011 752 unbind_to (count1, Qnil);
7a7ab107 753 if (display_on_the_fly
91183bfd
KH
754 && CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION (&saved_coding)
755 && ! CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION (&process_coding))
7a7ab107
KH
756 {
757 /* We have detected some coding system. But,
758 there's a possibility that the detection was
759 done by insufficient data. So, we give up
760 displaying on the fly. */
91183bfd
KH
761 if (process_coding.produced > 0)
762 del_range_2 (process_coding.dst_pos,
763 process_coding.dst_pos_byte,
764 process_coding.dst_pos
765 + process_coding.produced_char,
766 process_coding.dst_pos_byte
767 + process_coding.produced, 0);
7a7ab107
KH
768 display_on_the_fly = 0;
769 process_coding = saved_coding;
770 carryover = nread;
0aa2630f
KS
771 /* This is to make the above condition always
772 fails in the future. */
21d0467f
KH
773 saved_coding.common_flags
774 &= ~CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION_MASK;
7a7ab107
KH
775 continue;
776 }
177c0ea7 777
ea99bcc1
KH
778 TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (PT + process_coding.produced_char,
779 PT_BYTE + process_coding.produced);
54ab3d3b 780 carryover = process_coding.carryover_bytes;
321fecde 781 if (carryover > 0)
c5bfa12b
KH
782 /* As CARRYOVER should not be that large, we had
783 better avoid overhead of bcopy. */
45d60801 784 BCOPY_SHORT (process_coding.carryover, buf,
54ab3d3b 785 process_coding.carryover_bytes);
32d08644
KH
786 }
787 }
c5bfa12b 788
321fecde 789 if (process_coding.mode & CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK)
c5bfa12b 790 break;
6e3bfbb2
RS
791
792 /* Make the buffer bigger as we continue to read more data,
4da256b1
KS
793 but not past CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX. */
794 if (bufsize < CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX && total_read > 32 * bufsize)
795 if ((bufsize *= 2) > CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX)
796 bufsize = CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX;
6e3bfbb2 797
0aa2630f 798 if (display_p)
0ad477db
RS
799 {
800 if (first)
801 prepare_menu_bars ();
802 first = 0;
3007ebfb 803 redisplay_preserve_echo_area (1);
0aa2630f
KS
804 /* This variable might have been set to 0 for code
805 detection. In that case, we set it back to 1 because
806 we should have already detected a coding system. */
807 display_on_the_fly = 1;
0ad477db 808 }
80856e74
JB
809 immediate_quit = 1;
810 QUIT;
811 }
60558b19 812 give_up: ;
80856e74 813
91183bfd
KH
814 Vlast_coding_system_used = CODING_ID_NAME (process_coding.id);
815 /* If the caller required, let the buffer inherit the
816 coding-system used to decode the process output. */
817 if (inherit_process_coding_system)
818 call1 (intern ("after-insert-file-set-buffer-file-coding-system"),
ad3aaf33 819 make_number (total_read));
3b440bb5
EZ
820 }
821
80856e74
JB
822 /* Wait for it to terminate, unless it already has. */
823 wait_for_termination (pid);
824
825 immediate_quit = 0;
826
37d54121
RS
827 /* Don't kill any children that the subprocess may have left behind
828 when exiting. */
829 call_process_exited = 1;
830
80856e74
JB
831 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
832
6b61353c
KH
833 if (synch_process_termsig)
834 {
835 char *signame;
836
837 synchronize_system_messages_locale ();
838 signame = strsignal (synch_process_termsig);
839
840 if (signame == 0)
841 signame = "unknown";
842
843 synch_process_death = signame;
844 }
845
80856e74 846 if (synch_process_death)
68c45bf0
PE
847 return code_convert_string_norecord (build_string (synch_process_death),
848 Vlocale_coding_system, 0);
80856e74
JB
849 return make_number (synch_process_retcode);
850}
80856e74 851\f
9fefd2ba 852static Lisp_Object
80856e74
JB
853delete_temp_file (name)
854 Lisp_Object name;
855{
1a271e14
KR
856 /* Suppress jka-compr handling, etc. */
857 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
858 specbind (intern ("file-name-handler-alist"), Qnil);
2e3dc201 859 internal_delete_file (name);
1a271e14 860 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
320695d8 861 return Qnil;
80856e74
JB
862}
863
864DEFUN ("call-process-region", Fcall_process_region, Scall_process_region,
fdb82f93
PJ
865 3, MANY, 0,
866 doc: /* Send text from START to END to a synchronous process running PROGRAM.
867The remaining arguments are optional.
868Delete the text if fourth arg DELETE is non-nil.
869
870Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;
871 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.
872BUFFER can also have the form (REAL-BUFFER STDERR-FILE); in that case,
873REAL-BUFFER says what to do with standard output, as above,
874while STDERR-FILE says what to do with standard error in the child.
875STDERR-FILE may be nil (discard standard error output),
876t (mix it with ordinary output), or a file name string.
877
878Sixth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.
879Remaining args are passed to PROGRAM at startup as command args.
880
ba9a5174 881If BUFFER is 0, `call-process-region' returns immediately with value nil.
fdb82f93
PJ
882Otherwise it waits for PROGRAM to terminate
883and returns a numeric exit status or a signal description string.
d98b59b5
MB
884If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again.
885
886usage: (call-process-region START END PROGRAM &optional DELETE BUFFER DISPLAY &rest ARGS) */)
fdb82f93 887 (nargs, args)
80856e74
JB
888 int nargs;
889 register Lisp_Object *args;
890{
39323a7e
KH
891 struct gcpro gcpro1;
892 Lisp_Object filename_string;
893 register Lisp_Object start, end;
aed13378 894 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
08ee4e87 895 /* Qt denotes we have not yet called Ffind_operation_coding_system. */
09494912 896 Lisp_Object coding_systems;
32d08644
KH
897 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
898 int i;
7e6c2178 899 char *tempfile;
f92d51d8 900 Lisp_Object tmpdir, pattern;
7e6c2178 901
f92d51d8
CY
902 if (STRINGP (Vtemporary_file_directory))
903 tmpdir = Vtemporary_file_directory;
7e6c2178
RS
904 else
905 {
f92d51d8
CY
906#ifndef DOS_NT
907 if (getenv ("TMPDIR"))
908 tmpdir = build_string (getenv ("TMPDIR"));
909 else
910 tmpdir = build_string ("/tmp/");
911#else /* DOS_NT */
912 char *outf;
913 if ((outf = egetenv ("TMPDIR"))
914 || (outf = egetenv ("TMP"))
915 || (outf = egetenv ("TEMP")))
916 tmpdir = build_string (outf);
917 else
918 tmpdir = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string ("c:/temp"));
0774fcf8 919#endif
f92d51d8 920 }
7e6c2178 921
f92d51d8
CY
922 pattern = Fexpand_file_name (Vtemp_file_name_pattern, tmpdir);
923 tempfile = (char *) alloca (SBYTES (pattern) + 1);
924 bcopy (SDATA (pattern), tempfile, SBYTES (pattern) + 1);
09494912
RS
925 coding_systems = Qt;
926
1ddc85a4
DL
927#ifdef HAVE_MKSTEMP
928 {
d277f1f7
YM
929 int fd;
930
931 BLOCK_INPUT;
932 fd = mkstemp (tempfile);
933 UNBLOCK_INPUT;
1ddc85a4
DL
934 if (fd == -1)
935 report_file_error ("Failed to open temporary file",
936 Fcons (Vtemp_file_name_pattern, Qnil));
937 else
938 close (fd);
939 }
940#else
80856e74 941 mktemp (tempfile);
1ddc85a4 942#endif
80856e74
JB
943
944 filename_string = build_string (tempfile);
39323a7e 945 GCPRO1 (filename_string);
80856e74
JB
946 start = args[0];
947 end = args[1];
32d08644 948 /* Decide coding-system of the contents of the temporary file. */
91489411
RS
949 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_write))
950 val = Vcoding_system_for_write;
951 else if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
fcaf8878 952 val = Qraw_text;
32d08644 953 else
beacaab3 954 {
91489411
RS
955 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
956 args2[0] = Qcall_process_region;
957 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
958 coding_systems = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
fcaf8878 959 val = CONSP (coding_systems) ? XCDR (coding_systems) : Qnil;
beacaab3 960 }
fcaf8878 961 val = complement_process_encoding_system (val);
32d08644 962
168afdaa 963 {
aed13378 964 int count1 = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
168afdaa
RS
965
966 specbind (intern ("coding-system-for-write"), val);
bb951f0e
KR
967 /* POSIX lets mk[s]temp use "."; don't invoke jka-compr if we
968 happen to get a ".Z" suffix. */
969 specbind (intern ("file-name-handler-alist"), Qnil);
168afdaa
RS
970 Fwrite_region (start, end, filename_string, Qnil, Qlambda, Qnil, Qnil);
971
972 unbind_to (count1, Qnil);
973 }
91489411 974
177c0ea7 975 /* Note that Fcall_process takes care of binding
91489411 976 coding-system-for-read. */
093650fe 977
80856e74
JB
978 record_unwind_protect (delete_temp_file, filename_string);
979
edf496dd 980 if (nargs > 3 && !NILP (args[3]))
80856e74
JB
981 Fdelete_region (start, end);
982
edf496dd
KH
983 if (nargs > 3)
984 {
985 args += 2;
986 nargs -= 2;
987 }
988 else
989 {
990 args[0] = args[2];
991 nargs = 2;
992 }
993 args[1] = filename_string;
80856e74 994
edf496dd 995 RETURN_UNGCPRO (unbind_to (count, Fcall_process (nargs, args)));
80856e74
JB
996}
997\f
dfcf069d
AS
998static int relocate_fd ();
999
5990851d
KL
1000static char **
1001add_env (char **env, char **new_env, char *string)
1002{
1003 char **ep;
1004 int ok = 1;
1005 if (string == NULL)
1006 return new_env;
1007
1008 /* See if this string duplicates any string already in the env.
1009 If so, don't put it in.
1010 When an env var has multiple definitions,
1011 we keep the definition that comes first in process-environment. */
1012 for (ep = env; ok && ep != new_env; ep++)
1013 {
1014 char *p = *ep, *q = string;
1015 while (ok)
1016 {
1017 if (*q != *p)
1018 break;
1019 if (*q == 0)
1020 /* The string is a lone variable name; keep it for now, we
1021 will remove it later. It is a placeholder for a
1022 variable that is not to be included in the environment. */
1023 break;
1024 if (*q == '=')
1025 ok = 0;
1026 p++, q++;
1027 }
1028 }
1029 if (ok)
1030 *new_env++ = string;
1031 return new_env;
1032}
1033
80856e74
JB
1034/* This is the last thing run in a newly forked inferior
1035 either synchronous or asynchronous.
1036 Copy descriptors IN, OUT and ERR as descriptors 0, 1 and 2.
1037 Initialize inferior's priority, pgrp, connected dir and environment.
1038 then exec another program based on new_argv.
1039
1040 This function may change environ for the superior process.
1041 Therefore, the superior process must save and restore the value
1042 of environ around the vfork and the call to this function.
1043
80856e74 1044 SET_PGRP is nonzero if we should put the subprocess into a separate
177c0ea7 1045 process group.
e576cab4
JB
1046
1047 CURRENT_DIR is an elisp string giving the path of the current
1048 directory the subprocess should have. Since we can't really signal
1049 a decent error from within the child, this should be verified as an
1050 executable directory by the parent. */
80856e74 1051
dfcf069d 1052int
e576cab4 1053child_setup (in, out, err, new_argv, set_pgrp, current_dir)
80856e74
JB
1054 int in, out, err;
1055 register char **new_argv;
80856e74 1056 int set_pgrp;
e576cab4 1057 Lisp_Object current_dir;
80856e74 1058{
e576cab4 1059 char **env;
7fcf7f05 1060 char *pwd_var;
bad95d8f
RS
1061#ifdef WINDOWSNT
1062 int cpid;
4252a4bd 1063 HANDLE handles[3];
bad95d8f 1064#endif /* WINDOWSNT */
e576cab4 1065
33abe2d9 1066 int pid = getpid ();
80856e74 1067
68d10241 1068#ifdef SET_EMACS_PRIORITY
4f0b9d49 1069 {
31ade731 1070 extern EMACS_INT emacs_priority;
4f0b9d49 1071
68d10241
RS
1072 if (emacs_priority < 0)
1073 nice (- emacs_priority);
4f0b9d49 1074 }
5b633aeb 1075#endif
80856e74
JB
1076
1077#ifdef subprocesses
1078 /* Close Emacs's descriptors that this process should not have. */
1079 close_process_descs ();
1080#endif
c17c4250
EZ
1081 /* DOS_NT isn't in a vfork, so if we are in the middle of load-file,
1082 we will lose if we call close_load_descs here. */
1083#ifndef DOS_NT
4458cebe 1084 close_load_descs ();
c17c4250 1085#endif
80856e74
JB
1086
1087 /* Note that use of alloca is always safe here. It's obvious for systems
1088 that do not have true vfork or that have true (stack) alloca.
caa01fe0
GM
1089 If using vfork and C_ALLOCA (when Emacs used to include
1090 src/alloca.c) it is safe because that changes the superior's
1091 static variables as if the superior had done alloca and will be
1092 cleaned up in the usual way. */
e576cab4 1093 {
7fcf7f05 1094 register char *temp;
e576cab4 1095 register int i;
77d78be1 1096
d5db4077 1097 i = SBYTES (current_dir);
16425c4a
EZ
1098#ifdef MSDOS
1099 /* MSDOS must have all environment variables malloc'ed, because
1100 low-level libc functions that launch subsidiary processes rely
1101 on that. */
1102 pwd_var = (char *) xmalloc (i + 6);
1103#else
7fcf7f05 1104 pwd_var = (char *) alloca (i + 6);
16425c4a 1105#endif
7fcf7f05
RS
1106 temp = pwd_var + 4;
1107 bcopy ("PWD=", pwd_var, 4);
d5db4077 1108 bcopy (SDATA (current_dir), temp, i);
bad95d8f 1109 if (!IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[i - 1])) temp[i++] = DIRECTORY_SEP;
e576cab4
JB
1110 temp[i] = 0;
1111
c17c4250 1112#ifndef DOS_NT
e576cab4
JB
1113 /* We can't signal an Elisp error here; we're in a vfork. Since
1114 the callers check the current directory before forking, this
1115 should only return an error if the directory's permissions
1116 are changed between the check and this chdir, but we should
1117 at least check. */
1118 if (chdir (temp) < 0)
20b25e46 1119 _exit (errno);
f8d23104 1120#else /* DOS_NT */
c17c4250
EZ
1121 /* Get past the drive letter, so that d:/ is left alone. */
1122 if (i > 2 && IS_DEVICE_SEP (temp[1]) && IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[2]))
1123 {
1124 temp += 2;
1125 i -= 2;
1126 }
f8d23104 1127#endif /* DOS_NT */
c17c4250 1128
7fcf7f05 1129 /* Strip trailing slashes for PWD, but leave "/" and "//" alone. */
bad95d8f 1130 while (i > 2 && IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[i - 1]))
7fcf7f05 1131 temp[--i] = 0;
e576cab4 1132 }
80856e74 1133
5990851d 1134 /* Set `env' to a vector of the strings in the environment. */
80856e74
JB
1135 {
1136 register Lisp_Object tem;
1137 register char **new_env;
5990851d 1138 char **p, **q;
80856e74 1139 register int new_length;
d2bb6598 1140 Lisp_Object display = Qnil;
de87fb59 1141
80856e74 1142 new_length = 0;
f105f403 1143
80856e74 1144 for (tem = Vprocess_environment;
5990851d
KL
1145 CONSP (tem) && STRINGP (XCAR (tem));
1146 tem = XCDR (tem))
d2bb6598
SM
1147 {
1148 if (strncmp (SDATA (XCAR (tem)), "DISPLAY", 7) == 0
1149 && (SDATA (XCAR (tem)) [7] == '\0'
1150 || SDATA (XCAR (tem)) [7] == '='))
1151 /* DISPLAY is specified in process-environment. */
1152 display = Qt;
1153 new_length++;
1154 }
de87fb59 1155
d2bb6598
SM
1156 /* If not provided yet, use the frame's DISPLAY. */
1157 if (NILP (display))
1158 {
1159 Lisp_Object tmp = Fframe_parameter (selected_frame, Qdisplay);
1160 if (!STRINGP (tmp) && CONSP (Vinitial_environment))
1161 /* If still not found, Look for DISPLAY in Vinitial_environment. */
1162 tmp = Fgetenv_internal (build_string ("DISPLAY"),
1163 Vinitial_environment);
1164 if (STRINGP (tmp))
1165 {
1166 display = tmp;
1167 new_length++;
1168 }
1169 }
80856e74 1170
7fcf7f05
RS
1171 /* new_length + 2 to include PWD and terminating 0. */
1172 env = new_env = (char **) alloca ((new_length + 2) * sizeof (char *));
7fcf7f05
RS
1173 /* If we have a PWD envvar, pass one down,
1174 but with corrected value. */
a13f8f50 1175 if (egetenv ("PWD"))
7fcf7f05 1176 *new_env++ = pwd_var;
5990851d 1177
6b8e474c 1178 if (STRINGP (display))
de87fb59
DN
1179 {
1180 int vlen = strlen ("DISPLAY=") + strlen (SDATA (display)) + 1;
1181 char *vdata = (char *) alloca (vlen);
1182 strcpy (vdata, "DISPLAY=");
1183 strcat (vdata, SDATA (display));
1184 new_env = add_env (env, new_env, vdata);
1185 }
80856e74 1186
5990851d 1187 /* Overrides. */
80856e74 1188 for (tem = Vprocess_environment;
70949dac
KR
1189 CONSP (tem) && STRINGP (XCAR (tem));
1190 tem = XCDR (tem))
5990851d 1191 new_env = add_env (env, new_env, SDATA (XCAR (tem)));
d2bb6598 1192
5990851d
KL
1193 *new_env = 0;
1194
1195 /* Remove variable names without values. */
1196 p = q = env;
1197 while (*p != 0)
cd9565ba 1198 {
5990851d 1199 while (*q != 0 && strchr (*q, '=') == NULL)
1baf6db9 1200 q++;
5990851d
KL
1201 *p = *q++;
1202 if (*p != 0)
1203 p++;
cd9565ba 1204 }
80856e74 1205 }
de87fb59
DN
1206
1207
bad95d8f
RS
1208#ifdef WINDOWSNT
1209 prepare_standard_handles (in, out, err, handles);
d5db4077 1210 set_process_dir (SDATA (current_dir));
bad95d8f 1211#else /* not WINDOWSNT */
426b37ae
JB
1212 /* Make sure that in, out, and err are not actually already in
1213 descriptors zero, one, or two; this could happen if Emacs is
7e6c2178 1214 started with its standard in, out, or error closed, as might
426b37ae 1215 happen under X. */
f29f9e4a
RS
1216 {
1217 int oin = in, oout = out;
1218
1219 /* We have to avoid relocating the same descriptor twice! */
1220
1221 in = relocate_fd (in, 3);
1222
1223 if (out == oin)
1224 out = in;
1225 else
3e9367e7 1226 out = relocate_fd (out, 3);
f29f9e4a
RS
1227
1228 if (err == oin)
1229 err = in;
1230 else if (err == oout)
1231 err = out;
1232 else
3e9367e7 1233 err = relocate_fd (err, 3);
f29f9e4a 1234 }
426b37ae 1235
c17c4250 1236#ifndef MSDOS
68c45bf0
PE
1237 emacs_close (0);
1238 emacs_close (1);
1239 emacs_close (2);
80856e74
JB
1240
1241 dup2 (in, 0);
1242 dup2 (out, 1);
1243 dup2 (err, 2);
68c45bf0
PE
1244 emacs_close (in);
1245 emacs_close (out);
1246 emacs_close (err);
c17c4250 1247#endif /* not MSDOS */
bad95d8f 1248#endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
80856e74 1249
6b2cd868 1250#if defined(USG) && !defined(BSD_PGRPS)
fdba8590 1251#ifndef SETPGRP_RELEASES_CTTY
e576cab4 1252 setpgrp (); /* No arguments but equivalent in this case */
fdba8590 1253#endif
e576cab4
JB
1254#else
1255 setpgrp (pid, pid);
1256#endif /* USG */
a129418f
RS
1257 /* setpgrp_of_tty is incorrect here; it uses input_fd. */
1258 EMACS_SET_TTY_PGRP (0, &pid);
80856e74 1259
c17c4250
EZ
1260#ifdef MSDOS
1261 pid = run_msdos_command (new_argv, pwd_var + 4, in, out, err, env);
a3f0666f 1262 xfree (pwd_var);
c17c4250
EZ
1263 if (pid == -1)
1264 /* An error occurred while trying to run the subprocess. */
1265 report_file_error ("Spawning child process", Qnil);
1266 return pid;
1267#else /* not MSDOS */
bad95d8f
RS
1268#ifdef WINDOWSNT
1269 /* Spawn the child. (See ntproc.c:Spawnve). */
1270 cpid = spawnve (_P_NOWAIT, new_argv[0], new_argv, env);
db77d785 1271 reset_standard_handles (in, out, err, handles);
ff27bfbe
KH
1272 if (cpid == -1)
1273 /* An error occurred while trying to spawn the process. */
1274 report_file_error ("Spawning child process", Qnil);
bad95d8f
RS
1275 return cpid;
1276#else /* not WINDOWSNT */
80856e74
JB
1277 /* execvp does not accept an environment arg so the only way
1278 to pass this environment is to set environ. Our caller
1279 is responsible for restoring the ambient value of environ. */
1280 environ = env;
1281 execvp (new_argv[0], new_argv);
1282
68c45bf0
PE
1283 emacs_write (1, "Can't exec program: ", 20);
1284 emacs_write (1, new_argv[0], strlen (new_argv[0]));
1285 emacs_write (1, "\n", 1);
80856e74 1286 _exit (1);
bad95d8f 1287#endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
7e6c2178 1288#endif /* not MSDOS */
80856e74
JB
1289}
1290
a3833dfe 1291/* Move the file descriptor FD so that its number is not less than MINFD.
426b37ae 1292 If the file descriptor is moved at all, the original is freed. */
dfcf069d 1293static int
a3833dfe
KH
1294relocate_fd (fd, minfd)
1295 int fd, minfd;
426b37ae 1296{
a3833dfe 1297 if (fd >= minfd)
426b37ae
JB
1298 return fd;
1299 else
1300 {
1301 int new = dup (fd);
1302 if (new == -1)
1303 {
20c018a0 1304 char *message1 = "Error while setting up child: ";
826c56ac 1305 char *errmessage = strerror (errno);
20c018a0 1306 char *message2 = "\n";
68c45bf0
PE
1307 emacs_write (2, message1, strlen (message1));
1308 emacs_write (2, errmessage, strlen (errmessage));
1309 emacs_write (2, message2, strlen (message2));
426b37ae
JB
1310 _exit (1);
1311 }
1312 /* Note that we hold the original FD open while we recurse,
1313 to guarantee we'll get a new FD if we need it. */
a3833dfe 1314 new = relocate_fd (new, minfd);
68c45bf0 1315 emacs_close (fd);
426b37ae
JB
1316 return new;
1317 }
1318}
1319
012c6fcb 1320static int
db699fc6 1321getenv_internal_1 (var, varlen, value, valuelen, env)
012c6fcb
JA
1322 char *var;
1323 int varlen;
1324 char **value;
1325 int *valuelen;
db699fc6 1326 Lisp_Object env;
012c6fcb 1327{
db699fc6 1328 for (; CONSP (env); env = XCDR (env))
012c6fcb 1329 {
db699fc6 1330 Lisp_Object entry = XCAR (env);
d50d3dc8 1331 if (STRINGP (entry)
db699fc6 1332 && SBYTES (entry) >= varlen
bad95d8f
RS
1333#ifdef WINDOWSNT
1334 /* NT environment variables are case insensitive. */
d5db4077 1335 && ! strnicmp (SDATA (entry), var, varlen)
bad95d8f 1336#else /* not WINDOWSNT */
d5db4077 1337 && ! bcmp (SDATA (entry), var, varlen)
bad95d8f 1338#endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
a9971c6d 1339 )
012c6fcb 1340 {
db699fc6
SM
1341 if (SBYTES (entry) > varlen && SREF (entry, varlen) == '=')
1342 {
1343 *value = (char *) SDATA (entry) + (varlen + 1);
1344 *valuelen = SBYTES (entry) - (varlen + 1);
1345 return 1;
1346 }
1347 else if (SBYTES (entry) == varlen)
1348 {
1349 /* Lone variable names in Vprocess_environment mean that
1350 variable should be removed from the environment. */
1351 *value = NULL;
1352 return 1;
1353 }
1354 }
1355 }
1356 return 0;
1357}
1358
012c6fcb 1359static int
da8e8fc1 1360getenv_internal (var, varlen, value, valuelen, frame)
012c6fcb
JA
1361 char *var;
1362 int varlen;
1363 char **value;
1364 int *valuelen;
da8e8fc1 1365 Lisp_Object frame;
012c6fcb 1366{
d2bb6598
SM
1367 /* Try to find VAR in Vprocess_environment first. */
1368 if (getenv_internal_1 (var, varlen, value, valuelen,
1369 Vprocess_environment))
1370 return *value ? 1 : 0;
f105f403 1371
d2bb6598 1372 /* For DISPLAY try to get the values from the frame or the initial env. */
de87fb59 1373 if (strcmp (var, "DISPLAY") == 0)
d2bb6598
SM
1374 {
1375 Lisp_Object display
1376 = Fframe_parameter (NILP (frame) ? selected_frame : frame, Qdisplay);
1377 if (STRINGP (display))
1378 {
de87fb59
DN
1379 *value = (char *) SDATA (display);
1380 *valuelen = SBYTES (display);
012c6fcb
JA
1381 return 1;
1382 }
d2bb6598
SM
1383 /* If still not found, Look for DISPLAY in Vinitial_environment. */
1384 if (getenv_internal_1 (var, varlen, value, valuelen,
1385 Vinitial_environment))
1386 return *value ? 1 : 0;
012c6fcb
JA
1387 }
1388
1389 return 0;
1390}
1391
f105f403 1392DEFUN ("getenv-internal", Fgetenv_internal, Sgetenv_internal, 1, 2, 0,
5990851d
KL
1393 doc: /* Get the value of environment variable VARIABLE.
1394VARIABLE should be a string. Value is nil if VARIABLE is undefined in
1395the environment. Otherwise, value is a string.
f105f403 1396
acf20901 1397This function searches `process-environment' for VARIABLE.
5990851d 1398
db699fc6 1399If optional parameter ENV is a list, then search this list instead of
acf20901
JB
1400`process-environment', and return t when encountering a negative entry
1401\(an entry for a variable with no value). */)
db699fc6
SM
1402 (variable, env)
1403 Lisp_Object variable, env;
012c6fcb
JA
1404{
1405 char *value;
1406 int valuelen;
1407
5990851d 1408 CHECK_STRING (variable);
db699fc6
SM
1409 if (CONSP (env))
1410 {
1411 if (getenv_internal_1 (SDATA (variable), SBYTES (variable),
1412 &value, &valuelen, env))
1413 return value ? make_string (value, valuelen) : Qt;
1414 else
1415 return Qnil;
1416 }
1417 else if (getenv_internal (SDATA (variable), SBYTES (variable),
d2bb6598 1418 &value, &valuelen, env))
012c6fcb
JA
1419 return make_string (value, valuelen);
1420 else
1421 return Qnil;
1422}
1423
5990851d
KL
1424/* A version of getenv that consults the Lisp environment lists,
1425 easily callable from C. */
012c6fcb
JA
1426char *
1427egetenv (var)
e576cab4 1428 char *var;
012c6fcb
JA
1429{
1430 char *value;
1431 int valuelen;
1432
f105f403 1433 if (getenv_internal (var, strlen (var), &value, &valuelen, Qnil))
012c6fcb
JA
1434 return value;
1435 else
1436 return 0;
1437}
1438
80856e74 1439\f
8de15d69 1440/* This is run before init_cmdargs. */
177c0ea7 1441
dfcf069d 1442void
8de15d69
RS
1443init_callproc_1 ()
1444{
1445 char *data_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDATA");
35a2f4b8
KH
1446 char *doc_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDOC");
1447
8de15d69 1448 Vdata_directory
177c0ea7 1449 = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string (data_dir ? data_dir
8de15d69 1450 : PATH_DATA));
35a2f4b8
KH
1451 Vdoc_directory
1452 = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string (doc_dir ? doc_dir
1453 : PATH_DOC));
9453ea7b 1454
e576cab4 1455 /* Check the EMACSPATH environment variable, defaulting to the
57bda87a 1456 PATH_EXEC path from epaths.h. */
e576cab4 1457 Vexec_path = decode_env_path ("EMACSPATH", PATH_EXEC);
80856e74
JB
1458 Vexec_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (Fcar (Vexec_path));
1459 Vexec_path = nconc2 (decode_env_path ("PATH", ""), Vexec_path);
8de15d69
RS
1460}
1461
e17f7533 1462/* This is run after init_cmdargs, when Vinstallation_directory is valid. */
8de15d69 1463
dfcf069d 1464void
8de15d69
RS
1465init_callproc ()
1466{
1467 char *data_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDATA");
177c0ea7 1468
8de15d69
RS
1469 register char * sh;
1470 Lisp_Object tempdir;
1471
9cc4fad5 1472 if (!NILP (Vinstallation_directory))
8de15d69 1473 {
05630743
RS
1474 /* Add to the path the lib-src subdir of the installation dir. */
1475 Lisp_Object tem;
1476 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"),
1477 Vinstallation_directory);
bad95d8f 1478#ifndef DOS_NT
1a6640ec 1479 /* MSDOS uses wrapped binaries, so don't do this. */
0fa248bc 1480 if (NILP (Fmember (tem, Vexec_path)))
70ec1377
RS
1481 {
1482 Vexec_path = decode_env_path ("EMACSPATH", PATH_EXEC);
1483 Vexec_path = Fcons (tem, Vexec_path);
1484 Vexec_path = nconc2 (decode_env_path ("PATH", ""), Vexec_path);
1485 }
177c0ea7 1486
0fa248bc 1487 Vexec_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
bad95d8f 1488#endif /* not DOS_NT */
8de15d69 1489
e17f7533
RS
1490 /* Maybe use ../etc as well as ../lib-src. */
1491 if (data_dir == 0)
1492 {
1493 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"),
1494 Vinstallation_directory);
1495 Vdoc_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
8de15d69
RS
1496 }
1497 }
7e933683
RS
1498
1499 /* Look for the files that should be in etc. We don't use
1500 Vinstallation_directory, because these files are never installed
e17f7533 1501 near the executable, and they are never in the build
7e933683
RS
1502 directory when that's different from the source directory.
1503
1504 Instead, if these files are not in the nominal place, we try the
1505 source directory. */
1506 if (data_dir == 0)
1507 {
70ec1377 1508 Lisp_Object tem, tem1, srcdir;
7e933683 1509
70ec1377
RS
1510 srcdir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../src/"),
1511 build_string (PATH_DUMPLOADSEARCH));
7e933683
RS
1512 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("GNU"), Vdata_directory);
1513 tem1 = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
70ec1377 1514 if (!NILP (Fequal (srcdir, Vinvocation_directory)) || NILP (tem1))
7e933683 1515 {
70ec1377 1516 Lisp_Object newdir;
7e933683
RS
1517 newdir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc/"),
1518 build_string (PATH_DUMPLOADSEARCH));
1519 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("GNU"), newdir);
1520 tem1 = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
1521 if (!NILP (tem1))
1522 Vdata_directory = newdir;
1523 }
1524 }
80856e74 1525
d883eb62
RS
1526#ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1527 if (initialized)
1528#endif
1529 {
1530 tempdir = Fdirectory_file_name (Vexec_directory);
d5db4077 1531 if (access (SDATA (tempdir), 0) < 0)
d883eb62
RS
1532 dir_warning ("Warning: arch-dependent data dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
1533 Vexec_directory);
1534 }
80856e74 1535
e576cab4 1536 tempdir = Fdirectory_file_name (Vdata_directory);
d5db4077 1537 if (access (SDATA (tempdir), 0) < 0)
76d5c6cf
RS
1538 dir_warning ("Warning: arch-independent data dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
1539 Vdata_directory);
e576cab4 1540
e576cab4 1541 sh = (char *) getenv ("SHELL");
80856e74 1542 Vshell_file_name = build_string (sh ? sh : "/bin/sh");
8abd035b 1543
40b49d4b
JB
1544#ifdef DOS_NT
1545 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
1546#else
63789758
RS
1547 Vshared_game_score_directory = build_string (PATH_GAME);
1548 if (NILP (Ffile_directory_p (Vshared_game_score_directory)))
1549 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
40b49d4b 1550#endif
9fefd2ba
JB
1551}
1552
dfcf069d 1553void
a13f8f50 1554set_initial_environment ()
9fefd2ba
JB
1555{
1556 register char **envp;
80856e74
JB
1557#ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1558 if (initialized)
a13f8f50 1559 {
edfda783
AR
1560#else
1561 {
1562 Vprocess_environment = Qnil;
1563#endif
a13f8f50 1564 for (envp = environ; *envp; envp++)
de87fb59
DN
1565 Vprocess_environment = Fcons (build_string (*envp),
1566 Vprocess_environment);
3c33c79a
SM
1567 /* Ideally, the `copy' shouldn't be necessary, but it seems it's frequent
1568 to use `delete' and friends on process-environment. */
1569 Vinitial_environment = Fcopy_sequence (Vprocess_environment);
a13f8f50 1570 }
80856e74
JB
1571}
1572
dfcf069d 1573void
80856e74
JB
1574syms_of_callproc ()
1575{
bad95d8f 1576#ifdef DOS_NT
093650fe
RS
1577 Qbuffer_file_type = intern ("buffer-file-type");
1578 staticpro (&Qbuffer_file_type);
bad95d8f 1579#endif /* DOS_NT */
7e6c2178 1580
f92d51d8
CY
1581#ifndef DOS_NT
1582 Vtemp_file_name_pattern = build_string ("emacsXXXXXX");
1583#elif defined (WINDOWSNT)
1584 Vtemp_file_name_pattern = build_string ("emXXXXXX");
1585#else
1586 Vtemp_file_name_pattern = build_string ("detmp.XXX");
1587#endif
1588 staticpro (&Vtemp_file_name_pattern);
1589
80856e74 1590 DEFVAR_LISP ("shell-file-name", &Vshell_file_name,
fdb82f93 1591 doc: /* *File name to load inferior shells from.
b20b29be
EZ
1592Initialized from the SHELL environment variable, or to a system-dependent
1593default if SHELL is not set. */);
80856e74
JB
1594
1595 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-path", &Vexec_path,
fdb82f93
PJ
1596 doc: /* *List of directories to search programs to run in subprocesses.
1597Each element is a string (directory name) or nil (try default directory). */);
80856e74 1598
b81a1b72 1599 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-suffixes", &Vexec_suffixes,
fdb82f93
PJ
1600 doc: /* *List of suffixes to try to find executable file names.
1601Each element is a string. */);
33d5af99 1602 Vexec_suffixes = Qnil;
b81a1b72 1603
80856e74 1604 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-directory", &Vexec_directory,
fdb82f93
PJ
1605 doc: /* Directory for executables for Emacs to invoke.
1606More generally, this includes any architecture-dependent files
1607that are built and installed from the Emacs distribution. */);
e576cab4
JB
1608
1609 DEFVAR_LISP ("data-directory", &Vdata_directory,
fdb82f93
PJ
1610 doc: /* Directory of machine-independent files that come with GNU Emacs.
1611These are files intended for Emacs to use while it runs. */);
80856e74 1612
35a2f4b8 1613 DEFVAR_LISP ("doc-directory", &Vdoc_directory,
fdb82f93 1614 doc: /* Directory containing the DOC file that comes with GNU Emacs.
ebf24b59 1615This is usually the same as `data-directory'. */);
35a2f4b8 1616
ed61592a 1617 DEFVAR_LISP ("configure-info-directory", &Vconfigure_info_directory,
fdb82f93
PJ
1618 doc: /* For internal use by the build procedure only.
1619This is the name of the directory in which the build procedure installed
ebf24b59 1620Emacs's info files; the default value for `Info-default-directory-list'
fdb82f93 1621includes this. */);
ed61592a
JB
1622 Vconfigure_info_directory = build_string (PATH_INFO);
1623
1e7ce61b 1624 DEFVAR_LISP ("shared-game-score-directory", &Vshared_game_score_directory,
b065672a
CW
1625 doc: /* Directory of score files for games which come with GNU Emacs.
1626If this variable is nil, then Emacs is unable to use a shared directory. */);
40b49d4b
JB
1627#ifdef DOS_NT
1628 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
1629#else
63789758 1630 Vshared_game_score_directory = build_string (PATH_GAME);
40b49d4b 1631#endif
b065672a 1632
6b8e474c
SM
1633 DEFVAR_LISP ("initial-environment", &Vinitial_environment,
1634 doc: /* List of environment variables inherited from the parent process.
1635Each element should be a string of the form ENVVARNAME=VALUE.
1636The elements must normally be decoded (using `locale-coding-system') for use. */);
1637 Vinitial_environment = Qnil;
1638
80856e74 1639 DEFVAR_LISP ("process-environment", &Vprocess_environment,
5990851d 1640 doc: /* List of overridden environment variables for subprocesses to inherit.
fdb82f93 1641Each element should be a string of the form ENVVARNAME=VALUE.
5990851d 1642
a13f8f50
KL
1643Entries in this list take precedence to those in the frame-local
1644environments. Therefore, let-binding `process-environment' is an easy
1645way to temporarily change the value of an environment variable,
1646irrespective of where it comes from. To use `process-environment' to
1647remove an environment variable, include only its name in the list,
1648without "=VALUE".
5990851d
KL
1649
1650This variable is set to nil when Emacs starts.
1651
fdb82f93
PJ
1652If multiple entries define the same variable, the first one always
1653takes precedence.
5990851d 1654
776a24a1 1655Non-ASCII characters are encoded according to the initial value of
5990851d
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1656`locale-coding-system', i.e. the elements must normally be decoded for
1657use.
1658
776a24a1 1659See `setenv' and `getenv'. */);
86f5ca04 1660 Vprocess_environment = Qnil;
80856e74 1661
80856e74 1662 defsubr (&Scall_process);
83fa009c 1663 defsubr (&Sgetenv_internal);
e576cab4 1664 defsubr (&Scall_process_region);
80856e74 1665}
6b61353c
KH
1666
1667/* arch-tag: 769b8045-1df7-4d2b-8968-e3fb49017f95
1668 (do not change this comment) */